IA IIA 3 4 5B 6B 7B 8 8 8 1B 2B IIIA IVA VA VI VIIA N

B B A B
±1
H +2 +3 ±4 +5/ +6 +7 He
-3 / -
2
Li Be B C N O F Ne
N M Al Si P S Cl Ar
a g
K Ca S Ti V Cr Mn Fe C Ni C Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
c o u
R Sr Y Z Nb M Tc R R P Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
b r o u h d
Cs Ba H Ta W Re O Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
a s
Fr Ra R Db Sg Bh H Mt D R Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts O
f s s g g

Ionic Bonding
↪involves the transfer of electrons, occurs when there is an attraction between negatively
charged ions and positively charged ions.
↪occurs between metals & non-metals

Covalent Bonding
- between non-metals
- valence electrons
- achieve 8 electrons or Noble Gas

Quantum Numbers
- Set of numbers to locate and describe the location of the electron of an atom

1) Principal Quantum Numbers

- denotes the average distance of the electrons from the nucleus
- Energy levels
n=1 n=3 n=5 n=7
n=2 n=4 n=6

2) Azimuthal Numbers
- describes the shape of the orbitals when electrons are found.
- sub levels (s, p, d, f)
ℓ-s-0 ℓ-d-2
ℓ-p-1 ℓ-f-3

3) Magnetic Quantum Model

- refers to the specific orbital (m)

4) Spin Quantum Number

- tells the directions of the electron spin (fs)
 1 1st Non-metal │ 2nd Non-metal
1s ↑+
2 Prefix + element prefix + E w/ide
1
↓−
2

No. of Prefix Carbon Compounds

Atoms ↳covalent compounds
1 mono ↳organic compounds
2 di ↳presence of:
3 tri
4 tetra 1. Alkane - single bond (-)
5 penta 2. Alkene - double bond (=)
6 hexa 3. Alkyne - triple bond (≡)
7 hepta
8 octa IUPAC
9 nona ↪International Union of Pure and Applied Science
10 deca ↪naming of organic compounds

No. Of Alkane Chemical Structural Carbon

Carbon Prefix Name Formula Formula Skeletal Line Form
Atoms Formula
1 meth Methane CH4 CH₄ C /
2 eth Ethane C2H6 CH2 CH3 C-C /\
3 prop Propane C3H8 CH3 CH2 CH3 C-C-C /\/
4 but Butane C4H10 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 C-C-C-C /\/\
5 pent Pentane C5H12 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 C-C-C-C- /\/\/
CH3 C

Alkene Name Chemical Formula Condensed Saturated Form

Methene CH2 CH2

Ethene C2H4 CH2 = CH2
Propene C3H6 CH2 = CH CH3
Butene C4H8 CH2 = CH CH2 CH3

Pentene C5H10 CH2 = CH CH2 CH2 CH3

Name: Chariana Jhen V. Basallo

Grade & Section: 9 - Jeremiah