Selva caballero Hinojosa

Grupo A

 Describe briefly the functio of the following

a) Nucleus:contanais genetic material for the cell

b) Nucleolus: contains genetic material for the cell

c) Ribosomes: small complex proints that assemble proteins from mRNA

d) Golgi Apparatus:packages proteins into membrane bound vesicles for

excretion from the cell

e) Endoplastic Reticulum: synthesizes cellular materials subdivided into SER and

RNA

f) Mitochrondia:Powerhouse of the cell that performes cellular respiration

g) Vacuoles:empety bags within the cell

h) Cytoskeleton:a scoffdilgn of tubes providing internal support for the cell

i) Lysosome:structures containing enzyme that break down unwatedmaterials

 j) Flagella:protein filaments that allow cella to move

k) Centrosomes: organelle containing centrioles

l) Centrioles: organelle containing centrioles

1- Describe mitosis phases:

a) Prophase:chromosomes doubled to 92

b) Prometaphase: nucleus dissolverand microtubules attachs to centromeres

c) Metaphase:chromosomes alingn ant middle of cell

d) Anaphase:separated chromosomes pulied apart

e) Telophase: microtubules disappear cell división begins

f) Cytokinesis: two daunhter cells tomed each with 46 chromosomes

2- Name the correct term for cell death

A) Process of controlled cell “suicide”:
B) Form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells: cell death

3- Name and describe the 4 types of tissue in the body

a) .lungs
b) .liver
c) .stomach
d) .pancreas

4- Traducir al español los siguientes órganos:

a) Heart:corazon
b) Lungs:pulmones
c) Thyroid:tiroides
d) Thymus:timo
e) Pancreas:pancreas
f) Stomach:estomago
g) Intestines:intestino
h) Kidney:riñon
i) Bladder:vejiga
j) Bones:hueso
k) Gallbladder: vesícula biliar
l) Liver:higado
m) Duodenum:duodeno
n) Uterus:utero
o) Prostate:prostata
p) Brain:cerebro
q) Adrenal glands:glándulas suprarenales
r) Parathyroid:paratiroides
s) Larynx:laringe
t) Pharynx: faringe
u) Tonsils:angina
v) Eyes:ojos
w) Ears:oido
x) Nose:nariz
y) Mouthboca
z) Tongue:lengua

5- Name two organs or structures for each system:

a) Digestive system:large and small intestine

b) Lymphatic system: tonsilds and thymus
c) Endocrine system:pancreas y testicles
d) Nervous system:brain and medulla
e) Male reproductive system:seminal vesicle and prstate
f) Female reproductive system:uterus and tubes
g) Respiratory system:nose and mouth
h) Urinary system:kidney and bladder
i) Circulatory system: heart and veins