NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, Hee ARSE RIDA, Load Code for the Design of Building Structures at BL a A fat RIL 2m) (Oi Ea pts Mi Cana dhe e's Rp Aspe: Mi Corsi he ep China Architecture & Building Press Feanseene ing 2002Notice of Promulgation for the National ‘Standard“Load Code for the Design of Building Structures” Daca J [2002] No, 10 cg Be mite "ie iia Dating a te 197 Feta enon Pa ie Conti SD 38 (1987 1 ny ‘rn ead Cs re iy ig Sta en ie May ‘cmc vse the it State «ja unit td Tovey nha yin Co et Dg tug ‘Sore U9 lf aid afr eer 312, Re bay of Conan my mgt lt of he ay tec hl, hn ho of Rig Raval oni he atin “epee ia Seine BigP eo singling we ny Citi he Pep Ree fC Preface cng he pis he 397] Ne May tein, “ae ny Dat er e197 Pet a Re ln aging nna Sed” at ad ie Dp Baling Sea" A, sh rood 8 eS Cael Cm Cini of Pg’ ei Chin ee ny te hin Af Big Reh pth mt i ep th ob i cd tt ise semind tron Steg opens lm he cee to ia (ind ste ie ea el yt me op wonder wi he de bt gh "eel nie chen? pn he an ed tn nk a a ity ag a Sct et a eo he obi el ‘heen ih wv tn ye pr! lt elie esl bin hh ely Ek ie iy on eins ‘ing te hee iain lent esi we ee ano 2: Pa wie pore a am 2. ovis endo ee a da tae ad ein af tke, hig aig al “The hat ee cd be ein ob fe 5. Vial one ds pn ne ete apn iid ep move oe dein ets fm nr mn dy a ep oper mace al 0 rm oh he a A cso in a ae 2. Nant cnn on bpp sen hn be pc tn he inl i ein em 9h oi fe Af srs hha een lg10. Te mpi gain nn ec ind in el be worke wah he gly ce ll net a ay mid ps ‘els te cl ts ng be fe going hi os a te Cn Any Bling Ranh Poti D3, N30, Bi Sn Hae Dg Un Ba ‘Pung Ue ng no, hn Ani iy nd Rev on hi ‘ctl aging te: ny, ine Ini Big Sued ad ewe, Bj In Atl Di ol Chis ty ange Se ‘hi tng Sse in He Din Be Kung eX GPeng Wa Cag GY Gan Ge Xuetng er (Fgh ie es (Ges gr ke hin Aa alg Hon, 208, Bg in “Table of Contents 1 Gon Pits 2 Te ad Sy 3.1 han nl Hg al a 1 bh dn ae 15 pe Cat 53. Dyn Goi of Co de 54, Gobi Ya Poe Ve sd Qu ema a Ce and 1. Sige Fat Wad al 24 ng Bit Dison Wd ani ol pi Wd Et Fa Appa A Si dC tal Stil Men ‘apnea Ma fq Une Ue ao in ‘© let Big ‘Ama Dentin Met Ror See Pra Wt rmThar i be Gti Quire Vl Som ale ‘hgh Cary Ann de Stil Ran Nl Pil Vn Hie Sine apt ese Ve Wi Mee at Arvo Eatin Wong Tt Oo e eseeee 1 General Principles Srmenicree tenia Conia ea sake neces on ae tenes Cotes sn pear re i era aach yt ih a a bent he i of a Tate er ed ttn, ee fe i ha, ei a shih cop he a om pe Ine mre piel es, end em ed iy ec a 21.4 Rate al a st so la he re cig sti of et ten di 2S ig fae pe ‘Wet pom nie ming mea he ite ‘i doa a ig me il ah ea i, Toh er wie br cb, a er eb ply as ct thine eb nt in th ig pb shi a i he pes ge ol ae te aw led er 2 Pog ee of ie dine in le pt: nell ine ‘nla ef wip te nna fre 2h in pe. 2A9 ema ‘eau eli ein ke pl a he cer tl ia i sa hl he i nee pe Thin hele pt nie od lei ety ‘em re er, i ee, ei, ek ess a ‘es in intr i, spi ele sinner oh i oa a rte tim aig ern aa a et le ce bint, ‘Wen in si owns, eine ie te ein sain ei npn al a tin, "Men nin iy in ty, i a ee ged gies npn a ZL acpi sot nn ge he nie es iin. ‘mt by svt, pel wi he anda “hry a ated ein oem er ee, ee he ag i ng ih hl ied yw cg a ab be ‘relly ew etal 21m Dram Teen nd he te i elmer dom a shi ged ecstg he ie ein er ie a ci Sree lel erp as se a re ti ste ceml demand eng dev nh i ec "ene en athe ety ic‘yt te fm gi fo han iin ey gh play ie 21.23 ee moms ‘Tesh Wh ke attic he pr to ea iin ne hn, ne ind nr ne hing te et 22 Symi the ee a Sake nd ten a eet 1 nea et ns et mers tr wl lt a ees Boom fete: opr ey ent al tt ey ie nd lin ae ott wie as nt ee ie a ag rod es ag ee ei a ea mi met ot a [etn te ind ams ep ni3 Clasification of Loads and Combination of Load Effects 3.1 Caton La Repeal of Ld Sta ta i in ei me 1 mma ay sh yi tts th ond tin a ‘esl dy oh cpa i ei i nd ee os ety enn le). 3.1.7" Die rete value al be ape iit a i aan rts. The rari lap whe pena ae pe {he dort aes cote a, Hepat ew gupeaen ae eat he gene aa ee al acd whe ee te "eros ae fac ale erie rns ith Ath otro ere bln sees. STD Them om Fr he ih nab ein Iya dg ei tal ee wl i a eh of ae oe ‘ine mh set res ws ae es lh (ach crite tenant ao i om ag esis SNe ni a ihe een ce en ie te S14 ‘he west il a lb lin ae wi a S15 Won ne lin te ego eit gn ig ‘he cheuii itn, ht dcr a enki a dl be hd ae eyo ote sd ace i aa of obi et iy en iain wae ade Bie wheter i sg mine et obi ay he fet wh, he ppt lb pd he mie oe wale {aI te dn ng he gmat mi, tt eet ae be ged he ment ale ws ak. ‘Megane ct eel hl nine ie a pink abil ye ib met le fa 32.1 then dialling ste, hy a pec sims ‘ect, an het cine a i hl a eth Ss, 322 Tartana nt ry cin ei (le) al be cal tn ae ‘ri ayn al gd he ea ci ee ‘an ut ab dp ag tie 5.2.3 fee eto nn, he Sgn ae 5a centatin € ‘ea be tein yh tn er ig ra hewn cbt 7) Te conten coed ye arate tc 8+ reSat toon Sraeson easy Whe yep iy ar ema sh ap in acorn ih ype ty cr fr eae me tern, Yay ‘Sa ead nara wi be Ce 2.5, ut ty > oii a ‘ied ra eS ess hott ne gala Yate sebtion h ve ade sa be ee ‘onc i pti fh Cn he Caps On ae tne oe ie ade apt ee enn,2) Te contin tty te pert a fis 80+ SS revaSon e232) 32:4 even ber ler ene, dea eat i een Sete, ub hemlet mie ig bin es hg 1) he mit te by te wie a li 5 78a 1095.70 on 2M iin ely foe lt il gt i ne Sarl bliin sale pd fil 1 prt ty er fr ann a 1) Whe eo proc nd wae ctr or como contd y here a et, ha 2 a ete mbit cmt by he perm ad cs, ate 1.38 2) fe o pret ad ere ates ite cing cine erty, ing ig rc, 2 rt ley tt fr aa a ‘he carrey of vara ae eae han § AN Br tre ‘in bing, ith 13 tal ae. ‘et frre tae rd a epi ig te list Th pn alr oil lipid ei ad ny be a! cig erin aa a ee ‘inca, Frm ig be ig i ice tt mn pnd yy et ae, ‘he gpm siti ts sl aed i a i he le gi rap an he ei el eid ig ip pia rerkog mp mle, wh a he ing es eee, clin vn, eli, sw el os el ‘Sol wee et a dig a tng ead aoa eng tape ttn at i ae ee ot Ve fet ef et dy lad mg Tce ao ap icy ye ed ig Fofeaemeiarnaneeserairsay tetas Soda an fe4.1.2 tr dng ee al ln an, oie a SETS Tene ee mel ie el Sonu ce di fe Dinca i nen enya 9 2 INN 7. enya hh on ee 1) ame frcndry ete of ays sa ago ne es eta etn, hn ei Sar at 2 aout ise Sa lst iin DMSEo so ake 412 lb oe Se) ems sta, eh tng me potcatar 0.8 salt Be taken fw al Meaeherd HD three, whch lang se ind big, paceeee eo =| oc] am ening he lance a gp Bf eC 4.2 Le La ar nt aes 413.1 eg rig, an a ip a a cre tn oe nee ye a, es ep nn nd eg ee a in bf in ef ie et tc bmn nig pe Talat ning he i wo rn me Sgn malo ‘ey al mb sed iene 2 0 ie ns as ge be il cnn tad aie, ‘lt meet ae Ine a ea! ny, by 43.1 hte fr tl prion re ais hl be de seedag te Te 63.1 ‘nr te hao a sal wt en tay Wh ‘eae | ett | gr =e ae mean rsnin ceo a ie master teen acme tv wraanee 7 ea, ra a wicca ton aoa, a Eaten yep tt pe 42.2 ter pu a en th ced he a ns le en in‘ese ib nee ee ne te i eee be {143 Ada al be sie! ath eo th he 4.5 Conran ad Mais Lo Hi a lis 4.5.1 en pig he i, pr, rnd cone ees, cg a re ct eae ht enti al 102 alm eh al i) Sr in sl ena he hing aon il ed a (ing clo org ln er tn sch er a bd ‘retest ey ty i 45.2. Te vim ado po ng sae, st, a ae ob tt she td in tpt aw 1 tar gb le Peng, th ih, ris Angee, SV al Be en eh ms, ary, ai, eon ain ee, 1 tl be en {159 Wiebe eatin fr gusset a agp ha he atin ha he este a al het ch gm be petal 46 Dye Cnet 4.6.1 Te damian i ei bn meus, he ame cia ‘Ret tr sn, herd ml ay ii io ‘dn by he ue ii ln WOE te when Sane aged eda tise mi, ha ing oy et geting in et oe ago eel ee eS eter ee ae pil by te us ei ee {ere en he ith da nen pe aig at a 5 Crane Load “ieee aid 512 Lega el ee bl a lhl be gtd merge Sl sap 1 Thr hms ete bail inl eel lb nd 19 a en ey igo a ea sey a md he west py sen el ig it rte ha att 2 le en en est ig wg 6-1 al es Sen es ii i hn at Ble en 2) Fee gk cr at tr 27 al Th me ret al aya a ir fe oe og et i gn Hh ey, he ma eh papa Sn pt ta? em bey pan lt in ee ng tat coe, yt singe eg ee te a vc ae ein lt em an 2shone shale nig! ye mei lists pan Tal 8.2.2 5.3 ye Cone Came Lae ‘habe mpd ye ace, Fr nepal ces Ging ce ym ‘ea igs AAS es iia us he ui od 1.05 “hens he ki =A Se ig ak ing ak es ie 5.4 Comtn Ve, Fog Valo Qa permanent Ye of Cre at 54.1 Thi ci a, ta gemma ee tact abl aon in te Te 5.61 “ale 44 Caf tn ie, Fg it ainate | tate | ct |e | cenas | gatemnee te | eee aioe | = os ribo || ae | peer ce 5062 Wo dig in lt he bd ton ban ‘Su eK el ge 6 Snow Load (6:11 Theatre te sme a nhl ping ein pe se ‘ceed a ara i te ali esi: are wun ,— arr ae a a sige ene det [nts oe pre (1m. “le DA in he gent Dt of ee, hl pe the rene rs a eae pry, a tal pel the rn pe nts ee ale tres rn on mol i (heel ie ra th by, eae a (ore ae oc ma po eile fe at ole TOD aa agen. Wee te an sp we a thon ‘tht he tye, ey mB eel it el mh root de rsh pl ef en gn, Hh et ‘he td my aa, yo eee ain Wry ae Auten Ree Som Pram Din Mig in Apes Dt Neh {61.4 Theo bl tin i sl gh eal ni ag oy mide oi? a gd sen we ale ce Ly ate mo he rs oe nn Ag Did eted yn in At Fi D509 lb pee ig 6:2 Ring Sr Cone Dirt ater 62.1 The sings te hf ae Tale 6.2.1 he lent rie be ae elhe i hi pli. 12 een ne ig tray sl Sth lp en in om (oro ab ator wie iin me ce gel he i me 7 Wind Load 2.4.1 Carmel fwd ad er lng ra al del a ‘ori ih tern Where yp tt a i Tod AS0yer mcm rere eral wd rr gen in he Apt At ‘ut Tate Dh Ce se pe ae eee wid pe, tl reper he ie wn pros wh ae apd fare ih ins, te ih sis eer Sirs ee nd ha ak py a ‘Se epee enn dp co ‘og etal we a ein re al ln {he met sl a sl ean (ni pet), Wh ea ‘ew pt thir hn ine ne te tl gan, ot i wih nl rsd pry os a ry canbe en ‘aby the Den Df he Reece Wn! Pe Sao Wt eAi pee ee tri mi eg adc nl 8 8 Ede cer SE Ein ee cs its mtd ty Sn a deny ie ee ee vinta sure mr en es eg Tae 7-215 ht it apt rape prema omen aera eae cas eaten pen et ei Foe wens age oe ' (vel oan dn ge tere nts ere tei hn > ‘<—votit ethe minok hig 3.2, a pe ing Hat ei he mas the mig {=the hn pt i Se ep, mom > PNA 2.22 Sak peat pd et Fe ar pt he et kd he mete ei F722 heme en at eis yo at it et A a can eter! yr ion ao 9. "2 The ents nh ry yd Cope hit rid pr mb A yo a on Sn ‘Te 2.1, e etnp Tac 7.2 3 ll ons [ Teena . can ls spd TWh tp ig tt in a se ale 3.1 tt of F791 ab 2 at lg ascot a he ge 1 Wo ee lg cn sms my ie ih ape ste ate tae, lee a ls ma, ge nb ey he wn a Ths a he gr ad fe angel ae rt a tl ae ye ol el a1 Rt opi mgm ae ming T7315 2 Nag cng ete cant pe bling, hing -0.2 60.2 rg mpi op 1A Ag Wn itn Wn ii yan Win at Pace TA. ere ng see, hm ng, ig sv nn, ‘ih be el wl pl ein patron Sm la high ee {Shep ih ie pa on Ss he hh i pre 13 ‘en edn el ds a etn dh st inl a al 1), en i! et ne at ee tb ted tig ‘nin needs oanhpi tr ein Bi 1.4.3 "Te mpi et wd aati Semi ating he Tale 743 TET Magn Pe at 2) Whew te ind ad el wind tl on a ase ty ty ey aig he gh ees em el es mt Tet ind ion en eae 741 al iil ny he a tts ed Th yb be hn rh with Bo ei mal wl ‘Te 8 inn be eal sin a en dag rian) Toa [ree [zens [ema | rm] [76] nla wad yr ag wit dn sl nome Goch ala) [ete faa fas m0 sm] aa [sae [sa | ar [4] sperms dm ay eon ay ban Mai i — aie ena he a ge he wit one te Ban ee watson [um] in [sm] 2m] 20] an] 20] am |sm] wae tater a. Te Rosai f aey Fame aim np, eee pe Sema an naa ow ea ape AA The id Beton Grn midge fling in, rit Te wi ink ae eee a a ge nn ach a ihe setae, a) 1 eae, he mae enter wien ng i of nce me] e [om | on | om | oe | os | om >| am | ae | om | ov | om | om |= eal a ee MEE |e em | car] om | om | om | om | am | om | omae a commie [avo | ow | | oe | aw Dm | oe beni, Fr cere Mes tt vi rae em lh pe vu etn pty lg he eh el el ing it cr {wag te he tis oe rac se lh fae ei eg the rm 115.4 The pt ar wd Be oi oe ng ret sl ee ee (eee) al an to ee io a er is ne ih he ili si 1 Whew B10 (ge te ae of brn) thin wey wp esd yn bed lng ts osu in ‘SS er sch dan, 25 Tepe ey ee ia aig ne dpe pein ye ee edi gut el ad wy one la 2 Wn fe3.5 1 al he wd way tt ep tt ptt tn emer of il a cmd yc il be al ‘Their ne ede nig tn We vl ey a hing eit > tt a 4 Themen ley eb (he pit ptr a 0.2), hte nid yl Sra 273 igi nea be tn el 16 Theda ed ashe i oi eye ae tment wu tsleage ROE Na!) Wom; ote, nid aig te Tae 7.6.2 eet te Agta Fs te tin aes Nae eet sayany he ih tn ie a a dy ‘tf ke ae ce hen pry. ‘he ine 762 the i ig hee wily, nan en se te iio yen 620 Whe ene ei gh te ep AB Cm Ding 12, 0.6, Dm lo. mye yaad ay tp ei). eer ht eh te gb sin “a7 ta a ‘bmi yh onto th co wil Sin wid id fit Sd sg ink SVG 43) ‘tin wen ye ec ar il el ie ne ms ae oT ‘nore tet oa To a ne pl are a