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Quality Control Materials

Publications
® Association of Textile, Apparel & Materials Professionals
Contents

Quality Control Materials


5

Publications
27

Index
33

www.aatcc.org 1
Setting Industry Standards
About AATCC :
AATCC, Association of Textile, Apparel & Materials
Professionals, has thousands of individual and corporate
members worldwide and provides state-of-the-art test
method development, quality control materials, education,
and professional networking.

Our membership includes materials and fiber producers,


dye and chemical manufacturers, designers, textile
manufacturers, instrument and machinery manufacturers,
testing laboratories, consumer and retail organizations,
government agencies, and universities and colleges. AATCC
P.O. Box 12215 • One Davis Drive
The association was founded in 1921 by Dr. Louis Olney Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 (USA)
of the Lowell Textile School, Massachusetts, USA, and Telephone: +1 919 549 8141
since its inception, has been dedicated to three major Fax: +1 919 549 8933
objectives: Education, Research, and Communication. E-mail: orders@aatcc.org
2 www.aatcc.org Website: www.aatcc.org
EDUCATION AND TRAINING Our test methods are well respected around the world
The textiles industry is one of the largest business and often cited and even adopted by other standards
segments in the world. The field is constantly changing setting organizations.
and evolving, and helping members around the
globe stay ahead of new developments is one of our The AATCC Research Committees review all active test
primary missions. We provide continuing professional methods to ensure validity and constantly work on the
development in textiles and related chemical industries. development of new, up-to-date methods that stay
abreast of new product attributes and address specific
From workshops to webcasts to a wide variety of needs of our ever-evolving industry. Committee members
publications, AATCC is dedicated to the ongoing meet twice a year to develop and refine test methods,
professional development of our members. This which are then published annually in the AATCC
includes our popular Introduction to Textile Testing Technical Manual. Individual AATCC test methods can be
Workshop, which offers instruction on the proper use and purchased online and downloaded from our website at:
procedures for conducting the test methods most used www.aatcc.org/products.
by the industry. We also offer fundamental courses in
practical processes for preparation, dyeing, and finishing, Research committees also approve the quality control
and hands-on workshops for analytical techniques, color materials used for specific test methods. This catalog
measurement, and textile testing. contains the current materials that have been approved
for use with AATCC test methods.
We Can Bring Our Training to YOU
Proficiency Testing
Although AATCC hosts workshops at our Technical Center AATCC offers several Proficiency Testing Programs that
in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA, we also allow companies to determine how their laboratories
bring our most popular training programs directly to perform compared to other laboratories around the world.
participants around the world through our international Samples are sent to participating labs twice a year along
training program. with instructions and report forms. AATCC compiles the
reported data and sends a summary to each participating
For more information about any of these programs, visit laboratory. (Each laboratory is given an identifying code,
us at: www.aatcc.org/events. and only those laboratories participating receive the
summarized data report.) For more information, go to:
RESEARCH www.aatcc.org/testing.
AATCC is internationally recognized for offering
standardized test methods, including tests for dyed and Instrument Calibration
chemically-treated textiles, to measure a wide spectrum AATCC also offers UV Calibration for spectrophotometers.
of performance characteristics. Our test methods include Optically-brightened fabric is measured on a standard
evaluations for colorfastness to light and laundering, spectrophotometer, and then sent to subscribing
smoothness appearance, dimensional stability, biological laboratories to recalibrate their UV standard for more
properties, antimicrobial properties, and water repellency. accurate use with textiles.
AATCC does not establish performance specifications.
However, the use of its test methods ensures that the For more information on any of these programs, visit us
fabric and garment performance specifications set by at www.aatcc.org/testing.
your customers are evaluated consistently by all involved.

www.aatcc.org 3
COMMUNICATION The Foundation’s Board of Directors represents a broad
AATCC Review is the official magazine of AATCC and cross-section of textile, retail and chemical industry
serves a growing global audience. In addition to award- experts and other senior business leaders with interests
winning feature stories researched and written by our in many aspects of textile design, materials, processing,
staff, AATCC Review publishes scholarly articles including and testing. Detailed information about the work and
peer-reviewed papers and applied technology articles, as mission of the AATCC Foundation is available online at:
well as association news. We also accept a wide variety www.aatcc.org/foundation.
of materials from our membership, including letters to
the editor and professional updates and publish an online JOIN AATCC!
newsletter, AATCC News. In the rapidly changing world of textiles, AATCC is your
best resource for keeping pace with new developments
The magazine was established in 1969 as Textile and trends in this fascinating industry. Whether you are a
Chemist and Colorist. In 1999, the association bought student interested in design or engineering competitions
American Dyestuff Reporter and integrated the two or an experienced professional seeking ongoing
magazines. A major redesign in January 2011 resulted training, there is always something new to learn! AATCC
in AATCC Review. Our feature articles explore the textile membership is open to anyone who is interested in textile
industry and cover a wide variety of timely topics, from education, research, and communication.
antimicrobials to care labels, from garment fit to smart
textiles, and from denim to sustainability. We invite you to visit us at the AATCC Technical Center,
located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
AATCC’s electronic media includes our website, The center hosts test method development and a textile
www.aatcc.org, which provides membership laboratory, the magazine publishing offices, and the
applications and constant updates on association educational programs and membership services offices.
activities including educational programs, conference and
workshop schedules, our monthly newsletter, and Textile For membership applications and other
JobSite, a new global career resource for textile industry information, contact:
professionals and companies looking for talent. The
website also lists our membership directory (available AATCC
for members only), digital copies of AATCC Review, a One Davis Drive * PO Box 12215 Research Triangle Park,
searchable scholarly archive, and hosts links to corporate NC 27709-2215 * USA * Phone +1 919 549 8141 *
members’ websites, universities, and other textile Fax +1 919 549 8933 * www.aatcc.org
industry organizations.

PHILANTHROPY
The AATCC Foundation, Inc., is a 501(c) (3) philanthropic
organization established in 1997 to provide research
grants and scholarships to colleges and students in
polymer and textile-related programs. The Foundation
has its own Board of Directors and operates
independently, but under the oversight of AATCC to
support the Association’s various charitable missions.

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Quality Control Materials

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Quality Control Materials

CARPET TESTING

Control Carpets Red 40 Stain Scale


AATCC Test Method 134, Electrostatic Propensity of The stain resistance of pile floor coverings to acid food
Carpets is designed to assess the static generating colors is determined by using AATCC Test Method 175,
propensity of carpets developed when a person walks Stain Resistance: Pile Floor Coverings. The residual
across them by controlled laboratory simulation of color left on the pile floor covering is evaluated using
conditions which may be met in practice and more the Red 40 Stain Scale. The depth of the stain is visually
particularly, with respect to those conditions which are compared to the ten step stain scale and given a rating.
known from experience to be strongly contributory to Order No. 09129
excessive accumulation of static charges. A carpet
brought to equilibrium at controlled atmospheric
conditions is walked on by a test operator in a specified Red 40 Stain Cup and Ring
manner with specified shoe soles and heels. A set of A set of two stain cups and rings that are used along
AATCC Test Method 134 control carpets (one static with the Food Drug & Cosmetic Red 40 dye in AATCC Test
protected and one static unprotected) and a jute hair Method 175, Stain Resistance: Pile Floor Coverings are
underlay are used to help standardize the test equipment. available. The use of the cup and ring results in uniform
Order No. 09136 Rubberized Jute Hair Cushion, stained areas for evaluation. Order No. 09131
100 x 100 cm
Order No. 09137 Set of AATCC Control Carpets
(Nylon), 100 x 100 cm
Order No. 09150 Acrylic Static Control Carpet,
100 x 100 cm

Neolite Sandals and Suede Soles


Sandals with Neolite XS 664P-HK or suede leather
soles are used in AATCC Test Method 134,
Electrostatic Propensity of Carpets. The Neolite
XS 664P-HK soled sandals are used as a primary
reference and the suede leather soled sandals are
used as a secondary reference. Neolite XS 664P-
HK sole material is also available in 45 x 45 cm
squares.
Order No. 08378 Neolite XS 664-HK
Sole Material, 45.5 x 45.5 cm
Order No. 09141 Sandals with
Neolite XS 664P-HK Soles, size large
Order No. 09142 Sandals with
Neolite XS 664P-HK Soles, size small
Order No. 09147 Suede Leather Sole, size large
Order No. 09148 Suede Leather Sole, size small

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Quality Control Materials
Red 40 Dye
Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Red 40 dye is used in
AATCC Test Method 175, Stain Resistance: Pile
Floor Coverings as the acid food stain for pile floor
coverings. 50 gram bottles of this product are
available along with the appropriate MSDS.
Order No. 09140

Tiles for Rug Back Staining


Solid white, smoothed surface 100% vinyl tiles are
used in testing color transfer from the back surface
of colored rugs to hard surfaced flooring according to
AATCC Test Method 137, Rug Back Staining on Vinyl
Tile. The tiles are sold in sets of 40, each measuring
7.6 x 7.6 cm. Order No. 08382

COLORFASTNESS TESTING

9 Step Chromatic Transference Scale


This scale is used to visually evaluate color transfer
or staining. The five hues, red, yellow, green, blue,
and purple, were selected from the Munsell Book
of color. The neutral gray chips were selected to
correspond to the gray chips on the Gray Scale for
Staining. The Chromatic Transference Scale may
facilitate evaluations of staining, especially when
used by a less experienced technician. Note: Test
methods which include the use of the Chromatic
Transference Scale for evaluating staining will contain
the following clause: “For very critical evaluations
and in cases of arbitration, ratings must be based on
the geometric Gray Scale for Evaluating Staining.”
Instructions for use of the 9 Step Scale are given in
AATCC Evaluation Procedure 8. Order No. 08347

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Quality Control Materials

Gray Scale for Staining


This scale is used in colorfastness tests for evaluating
staining on undyed textiles. The scale consists of
pairs of nominally white and gray color chips each
representing a difference in color or contrast (shade
and strength), corresponding to a numerical grade for
staining. The fastness grades of the scale steps and
the corresponding color difference and tolerances
are determined by the CIE L*a*b* (CIELAB) formula.
Fastness grade 5 is represented on the scale by
two identical white reference chips mounted side by
side, having reflectance of not less than 85 percent.
Fastness grades 4.5 to 1, inclusive, are represented
by a reference white chip identical with those used
for grade 5 paired with similar but neutral gray chips.
Specific tolerances and instructions for use of the
scale are given in AATCC Evaluation Procedure 2.
Order No. 08360

Gray Scale for Change in Color


This scale is used in visual evaluation of the changes
in color of textiles resulting from colorfastness tests.
The colorfastness grades of the scale steps and the
corresponding total color differences and tolerances
used are determined by the CIE L*a*b* (CIELAB)
formula. Colorfastness grade 5 is represented on the
scale by two reference chips mounted side by side,
neutral gray in color and having a Y tristimulus value
of 12 ± 0.2. Colorfastness grades 4.5 to 1, inclusive,
are represented by reference chips like those used
in Step 5 paired with lighter neutral gray chips of
similar dimensions and gloss. Specific tolerances and
instructions for use of the scale are given in AATCC
Evaluation Procedure 1. Order No. 08359

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Quality Control Materials
Blueprint: Ozone Test Chamber
A chamber constructed according to this
blueprint can meet conditions of low or high
humidities and ozone concentrations in the
range of 10 - 35 pphm as stated in AATCC
Test Method 109, Colorfastness to Ozone
in the Atmosphere under Low Humidities
and AATCC Test Method 129, Colorfastness
to Ozone in the Atmosphere under High
Humidities. Order No. 08345

Blueprint: Gas Fading


Test Chamber
A test chamber constructed from this
blueprint should provide a suitable chamber
to meet the specification in AATCC Test
Method 23, Colorfastness to Burnt Gas
Fumes. This type of chamber may be of
variable construction but must provide an
enclosure in which test specimens can be
exposed in an atmosphere of air which has
passed over and contains the byproducts
of combustion from a lighted gas burner.
The apparatus should be equipped with
a suitable means of supporting the test
specimens so that there is a free circulation
of the atmosphere around the specimens
and so that only a minimum amount of the
specimen at the point of its suspension is in
Gray Scale Viewing Stand direct contact with any hot metallic surface.
This stand can be used with the Gray Scale for Change Exposure chambers suitable for AATCC
in Color and the Gray Scale for Staining in accordance Test Method 164, Colorfastness to Oxides
with AATCC Evaluation Procedures 1 and 2. The stand is of Nitrogen in the Atmosphere under High
set at a 45 degree angle as specified, and is painted to Humidities can also be constructed using
match Munsell N7. Four magnets are included with the these blueprints. Order No. 08346
stand to assist in positioning the scales and samples.
Order No. 08342
Order No. 08341 Magnets for Viewing Stand (set of 4)

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Quality Control Materials

DYE ANALYSIS

Basic Dyes
A set of ten basic dyes which may be used in
determining the propensity of individual dye
components in a combination shade to exhaust at
similar rates resulting in a buildup of shade that
is constant, or nearly constant, in hue throughout
the dyeing process as determined by AATCC
Test Method 141, Compatibility of Basic Dyes for
Acrylic Fibers. The basic dyes in the set belong to
the classes listed below and are packaged in 50
gram plastic bottles.
C.I. Basic Orange 42—Azo-methine-azo
C.I. Basic Yellow 29—Methine
C.I. Basic Yellow 28—Monazo
C.I. Basic Yellow 15—Monazo
C.I. Basic Orange 48—Azo
C.I. Basic Blue 69—Methine
C.I. Basic Blue 45—Anthraquinone
C.I. Basic Blue 47—Anthraquinone
C.I. Basic Blue 22—Anthraquinone
C.I. Basic Blue 77—Triarylmethane
Order No. 08343

Dye Dusting Apparatus


The Dye Dusting Apparatus is designed to assess
the dusting propensity of powder dyes as set forth
in AATCC Test Method 170, Dusting Propensity of
Powder Dyes: Evaluation of. A measured quantity
of powder dye is dropped into the funnel that has a
wet filter paper collar on the stem and is fitted into
the cylinder. The dust that settles on the filter paper
collar is then visually evaluated. The apparatus
includes paper collars and the rating scale.
Order No. 08726
Order No. 08727 Dye Dusting Paper Collar, qty. 50

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Quality Control Materials
Dye Dusting Photographic
Rating Scale
This photographic scale is used to assign a
numerical grade for the degree of dusting
for a particular powder dye as described in
AATCC Test Method 170, Dusting Propensity
of Powder Dyes: Evaluation of. The scale has
photographs representing grades of 1 to 5
with 5 describing a non-dusting or minimally
dusting dye and 1 describing a very dusty
material. Intermediate ratings may
be estimated. Order No. 08725

Filter Residue Scale


The procedures and evaluation methods
requiring this scale are outlined in AATCC
Test Method 146, Dispersibility of Disperse
Dyes: Filter Test. The Filter Residue Scale is a
photographic scale representing five classes
of retention of dye filter residue. The scale is
used in visual evaluation of the dispersibility
of dyes and in evaluating dispersion
stabilities of dyes. Order No. 08355

Stainless Steel Ring


The stainless steel ring is used to hold
the filter paper in place when testing the
dispersibility of disperse dyes according
to AATCC Test Method 146, Dispersibility
of Disperse Dyes: Filter Test. Approximate
dimensions of 103 mm (inside diameter),
111 mm (outside diameter), 8 mm height.
Order No. 08380

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Quality Control Materials

EDUCATIONAL & TRAINING ITEMS

Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue Test Munsell Color Tree


This test offers an easy-to-administer but highly This attractive and educational 3-D representation of the
effective method for measuring any individual’s Munsell color order system lets students interact with
color vision. Used by the government and industry the three dimensional aspects of color space. 309 colors
for over 40 years, the test consists of four trays from 10 constant hues mounted on clear acrylic panels
containing a total of 85 removable color reference assembled on an acrylic base; height 12-1/2”, width
caps (incremental hue variation) spanning the visible 16”, base diameter 12”. Order No. 08901
spectrum. Color vision abnormalities and aptitude
are detected by the ability of the test subject to place
the color caps in order of hue. Includes Windows®-
based PC scoring software. The four trays are boxed
in a handsome aluminum carrying case. The test
must be administered under daylight conditions.
The Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test itself is used
to separate persons with normal color vision into
classes of superior, average and low color discrimina-
tion and to measure the zones of color confusion
of color defective people. Features: Examination of
inspectors of color goods; color graders and color
matchers; testing for type and degree of color
defectiveness; detection of poor color vision in sales
people; selection of applicants for vocational training;
design of specialized tests for color vision; measure-
ment of effects of medical treatments.
Order No. 08900

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Quality Control Materials
Munsell Interactive Learning Kit – Ishihara Compatible Color Vision Test,
Student Kit Pseudoisochromatic Plates
The Munsell Interactive Learning Kit really makes This 24 plate edition quickly screens for normal color
color come alive. The kit explains metamerism and vision and both congenital and acquired color vision
lets the user experience the effect of metamerism defects. Classifies to type (protan, deutan, and tritan).
on an actual color sample; “ROY G BIV” and spectral The only test available that contains both tritan (blue/
reflectance curves; how far off a color can be before yellow deficiency) and basic color vision test plates.
it is noticeable; how surface effects literally change Provides additional plates to comply with testing
what individuals see without changing the actual requirements of the military and most other govern-
color; how high gloss, semi gloss, and matte finishes ment agencies. Order No. 08903
make a big difference in the way individuals see
color; and how background color can change percep-
tion. There’s never been an easier, more effective way
to explain the complexities of color physics than with
these easy-to-use tools. Ideal for students, new hires
and anyone working with color. Features: Visual gloss
scale; metamerism test kit; hue value chroma chart;
simultaneous contrast kit; N7/ neutral gray sample;
visual assessment pair; spectral reflectance chart
with color chips; CIELAB color space chart with color
chips; 7-step color tolerance chart; weight: 1 lb.
Order No. 08902

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Quality Control Materials

MICROSCOPY SUPPLIES

Microscopy Cross-Section Kit


This kit includes supplies used in making
fiber and yarn cross-sections by the plate and
modified cork methods. Detailed instructions
for both of these methods are provided with
the kit. In AATCC Test Method 20, Fiber
Analysis: Qualitative, cross-sections are used
to help identify fibers. Order No. 09138
Order No. 09127 Cross-section
slides, qty. 50
Order No. 09139 Razor Blades,
single edge, qty. 100
Order No. 09144 Filler Yarn,
black & white

Yarn and Fabric Holders


This set of two acrylic holders is used
to mount yarn or fabrics for microscopic
viewing. The fabric holder can be used to
look at the cut or folded edge of a fabric.
Order No. 09130

Standard Reference Fibers Set,


Cashmere & Wool
Use the AATCC Standard Reference Cashmere Fiber
or AATCC Standard Reference Wool Fiber to aid in
accurately identifying the composition of fiber blends.
Many textile fibers share a number of similar physical
and chemical characteristics often making fiber
identification very difficult, especially when dealing with
fine grades of cashmere and wool. These reference fibers

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Quality Control Materials
were used in an inter-laboratory study at various blend Order No. 09143 Cashmere and Wool Standard
levels conducted by AATCC Research Committee, RA24. Reference Fibers Set; 5 grams each
The use of these standard reference samples will lead Order No. 09143A Cashmere Standard Reference
to improved reliability, relevance, and reproducibility of Fiber; 5 grams
the AATCC fiber analysis test methods. Each reference Order No. 09143B Wool Standard Reference
fiber is packaged in amber Nalgene bottles and comes Fiber; 5 grams
with the statistical results of the inter-laboratory study.

PHYSICAL PROPERTY TESTING

Crease Appearance Replicas


The five plastic replicas are each mounted on
a black plastic backing and packaged in a hard
storage case. The replicas represent grades of
1-5 with 5 representing the best crease retention
and 1 representing the least crease retention. The
replicas are used to visually evaluate the retention
of pressed-in creases in fabrics after repeated
home laundering. Any washable fabric may be
evaluated for crease retention using AATCC Test
Method 88C, Retention of Creases in Fabrics
after Repeated Home Laundering and other textile
products may be evaluated for crease retention
using AATCC Test Method 143, Appearance of
Apparel and Other Textile End Products after
Repeated Home Laundering. The test method
allows the observer to give a fabric a grade from 1
to 5 including half steps. Order No. 08720
Order No. 08395 Reflector Flood Lamp,
500 watt, 120 volt, GE No. DXC, RFL 2
(for use with AATCC Test Method 88C)

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Quality Control Materials

Smoothness Appearance Replicas


The six plastic replicas are each mounted on
a black plastic backing and packaged in a
hard storage case. The replicas are used to
visually evaluate the smoothness appearance
of fabrics after repeated home laundering. The
replicas represent grades of 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 4,
and 5 with 5 being the smoothest and 1 being
the most wrinkled in appearance. The replicas
are designed for use with AATCC Test Method
124, Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after
Repeated Home Laundering and AATCC Test
Method 143, Appearance of Apparel and Other
Textile End Products after Repeated Home
Laundering. Any washable fabric or textile
product can be evaluated for smoothness
appearance. Fabrics of any construction, such as
woven, knit, and nonwovens can be evaluated.
The test methods allow the observers to assign
the numerical grade of the replica which most
nearly matches the smoothness appearance of
the test specimen, or assign a grade midway
between those whole-number standards which
have no half-number standards separating them.
Order No. 08353

Wrinkle Recovery Replicas


The replicas are designed for use with AATCC
Test Method 128, Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics:
Appearance Method. The five plastic replicas are
each mounted on a black plastic backing and
packaged in a hard storage case. The replicas
are used to visually evaluate the appearance
of fabrics after induced wrinkling. The replicas
represent grades of 1 to 5 with 5 being the
smoothest and 1 being the most wrinkled in
appearance. Order No. 08390

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Wrinkle Tester
The Wrinkle Tester provides a uniform method
for inducing wrinkling under a pre-determined
load for a prescribed time as set forth in
AATCC Test Method 128, Wrinkle Recovery
of Fabrics: Appearance Method. The test
is used for determining the appearance of
textile fabrics after induced wrinkling. The
wrinkling of the fabrics is visually evaluated
using the Wrinkle Recovery Replicas. The test
is applicable to fabrics made from any fiber
or combination of fibers. The Wrinkle Tester
includes 500, 1000, and 2000 gram weights
and clip and clamp units for securing the
fabric to the tester. Order No. 08391
Order No. 08392 Clip and Clamp Unit (Set of 2)
Order No. 08392A Set of 3 Weights (500, 1000,
and 2000 grams)
Stainless Steel
Weight, 5 lb
Photographs for Seams This cylindrical weight
The photographic replicas of single and double is used in AATCC Test
needle seams are used to visually evaluate the Method 130, Soil
smoothness appearance of seams in fabrics Release: Oily Stain
after repeated home laundering. AATCC Test Release Method. It
Method 88B, Smoothness of Seams in Fabrics is made entirely of
after Repeated Home Laundering outlines stainless steel and has
the laundering procedures and the evaluation a diameter of 6.4 cm.
procedures to be used. The method can be Order No. 08381
used on any washable fabric from any type of
construction such as woven, knit, or nonwovens.
Each of the photographic replicas shows seam
smoothness representing grades 1 to 5 with
grade 5 being equivalent to the best level of
seam appearance and grade 1 a very poor level
of seam smoothness. Order No. 08373

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Quality Control Materials

Stain Release Replica


AATCC Test Method 130, Soil Release:
Oily Stain Release Method is designed to
measure the relative ability of fabrics to
release oily stains during home laundering.
The stain on a test specimen is produced
by using a weight to force a given amount
of the staining substance into the fabric.
The stained fabric is then laundered in a
prescribed manner and the residual stain
rated on a scale from 5 to 1 by comparison
with the Stain Release Replica. A grade of
5 represents the best stain removal and a
grade of 1 the poorest stain removal. This
test method is intended primarily for use
by fabric finishers to evaluate the likely
performance of soil release finishes in
actual use. Order No. 08379

Flock Comparison Scale


Simulated pant leg specimens
made of flocked fabric are subjected to
home laundering or coin-op drycleaning
as set out in AATCC Test Method 142,
Appearance of Flocked Fabrics after
Repeated Home Laundering and/or Coin-Op
Drycleaning. After laundering or cleaning,
the fabrics are evaluated for edgewear
at hems, cuffs, and seams using the
photographs on the Flock Comparison
Scale. The fabrics are assigned a grade
from 1-5 with 5 representing no edgewear
and 1 representing severe edgewear.
Order No. 08356

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Glassine Paper Shrinkage Scale
Rolled glassine paper (window envelope The Shrinkage Scale can be used with
type of 25#/500) measuring AATCC Test Methods 96, 135, and 150. It
45.7 x 30.5 cm is available for use in is a plastic template used to mark fabric
AATCC Test Method 130, Soil Release: with 10 inch and/or 18 inch benchmarks
Oily Stain Release Method. The glassine for determining dimensional changes in
paper is used as a non-absorbent layer fabrics/garments. After the fabrics/garments
between the oily stain applied to the fabric have been laundered or dry cleaned, the
and the weight used to force the stain into dimensional change can be read in percent
the fabric structure. Order No. 08357 change directly from a graduated scale on
the template. Order No. 08375

Indelible Marking Pens


A set of two indelible marking pens that
are colorfast to home and commercial
laundering is available to be used with
the AATCC Shrinkage Scale. The pens are
available in four colors:
Order No. 08376A Yellow
Order No. 08376B Black
Order No. 08376C Orange
Order No. 08376D Red

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Quality Control Materials

STANDARD CONTROL FABRICS

Blue Wool Lightfastness Standards


This series of dyed blue wool fabrics is used as
a calibration and verification tool in AATCC Test
Method 16.1, .2, and .3, Colorfastness to Light.
The fabrics are used as an internal verification to
be sure that the equipment is operating consis-
tently and is properly calibrated. The instrumental
fading endpoints and the amount of light energy
in kJ/m2/nm @ 420 nm for each of the Blue Wool
Lightfastness Standards is provided in a table
within Test Method 16. The Blue Wool fabrics
available are sold in 50 x 75 cm pieces.
Order No. 08361 L-2 Lightfastness Standard
Order No. 08511 L-4 Lightfastness Standard
Order No. 08610 Standard of Fading for L-2
(pre-faded visual standard)
Order No. 08512 Standard of Fading for L-4
(pre-faded visual standard)

Chlorine Test Control Fabric 162


AATCC Test Method 162, Colorfastness to
Water: Chlorinated Pool is used to evaluate
the resistance of dyed, printed or otherwise
colored textile yarns and fabrics to chlorinated
pool water. The chlorine test control fabric is
used during the test as a validation measure.
If the chlorine test control fabric has not
shown a color change of 2-3 or 3 on the Gray
Scale for Color Change, the test is not consid-
ered to be valid. Order No. 08609

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Nylon Sleeve 129 & Standard
of Fade
Nylon Sleeve 129 is used in AATCC Test Method
129, Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere
under High Humidities. The standard fabric is
exposed with test specimens according to the
test method and is examined periodically until the
resulting color corresponds to that of the standard
of fading (supplied with the standard fabric). 91
cm lengths. Order No. 08371

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Quality Control Materials

STANDARD DETERGENTS

All AATCC Standard Reference Detergents are Carpet Detergent 171


manufactured to meet AATCC specifications and This detergent is used in AATCC Test Method 171,
can be used in a variety of AATCC Test Methods. Carpets: Cleaning of; Hot Water Extraction Method.
These detergents contain NO PHOSPHATE. Since This test method describes a laboratory procedure to
home laundering detergents vary from geographic clean textile floor coverings by a technique simulating
location to geographic location, the use of standard cleaning of installed floor coverings by hot water
detergents will allow test results to be compared extraction, sometimes erroneously called “steam
between laboratories without the detergent being a cleaning.” Order No. 08722
variable in the process. These detergents are offered
in granular/powder and liquid forms. Also, because
optical brightener can interfere with the evaluation of Activated Oxygen Bleach with Activator
color change, these detergents are offered WITH and This is the activated oxygen bleach Sodium
WITHOUT optical brightener. Nonanoyloxybenzene Sulfonate (SNOBS) specified
Order No. 08349A 1993 Standard Reference in AATCC Test Method 190, Colorfastness to Home
Detergent WOB (Without Optical Brightener), granular/ Laundering with Activated Oxygen Bleach Detergent:
powder in 24 lb plastic container Accelerated. Supplied with the NOBS is the bleach
Order No. 09145A 1993 Standard Reference activator Sodium Perborate Monohydrate (PB1). 100
Detergent (With Optical Brightener), granular/powder grams NOBS and 75 grams PB1. Order No. 08372
in 24 lb plastic container
Order No. 08803 2003 Standard Reference Liquid
Detergent (With Optical Brightener) in 3.5 gallon
plastic container
Order No. 08804 2003 Standard Reference Liquid
Detergent WOB (Without Optical Brightener) in
3.5 gallon plastic container

22 www.aatcc.org
Quality Control Materials
TESTING EQUIPMENT

Conditioning Racks, Drawings


These drawings are available for use in construction
of conditioning racks which meet the specifications
in AATCC Test Methods 96, 135, 150, and 179.
Dimensional change test methods require racks
on which specimens can be laid flat to dry with air
circulation on all sides of the specimens. These
racks are needed for use in both room temperature
conditions and in standard conditions of 21 ± 1º C
(69.8 ± 2º F) and 65 ± 2% relative humidity.
Order No. 08616

Fabric-to-Metal Test Apparatus


Specific directions for use of the Fabric-to-Metal
Test Apparatus are described in AATCC Test Method
115, Electrostatic Clinging of Fabrics: Fabric-to-
Metal Test. This apparatus consists of a metal test
plate, a grounding plate, a wood rubbing block, and
urethane foam. The apparatus is used primarily
for determining clinging properties of lightweight
apparel fabric, such as those intended for use in
lingerie. Order No. 08354

www.aatcc.org 23
Quality Control Materials

WATER RESISTANCE & REPELLENCY TESTING

Blotting Paper
The blotting paper is used as an absorbent material
in several AATCC Test Methods. The blotting paper
is manufactured to AATCC specifications and is
available in the following sizes:
Order No. 08344A 125 sheets measuring
20 x 40 in (50.8 x 101.6 cm)
Order No. 08344B 1000 sheets measuring
10 x 10 in (25.4 x 25.4 cm)
Order No. 08344C 1500 sheets measuring
6 x 9 in (15.2 x 22.9 cm)
Order No. 08344D 2250 sheets measuring
6 x 6 in (15.2 x 15.2 cm)

Spray Test Apparatus


The resistance of fabrics to wetting by water is
measured by using the Spray Test Apparatus
according to AATCC Test Method 22, Water
Repellency: Spray Test. This test is applicable
to any textile fabric which may or may not
have been given a water-resistant or water-
repellent finish. The test is especially suitable for
measuring the water-repellent efficacy of finishes
applied to fabric, particularly plain woven fabric. It
is not intended for use in predicting the probable
rain penetration resistance of fabrics since it
does not measure penetration of water through
the fabric. The tester includes the test stand,
spray test nozzle assembly, hoop, and test chart.
Order No. 08385
Order No. 08387 Chart for Spray Test
Order No. 08388 Hoop for Spray Test
Order No. 08911 Nozzle for Spray Test

24 www.aatcc.org
Quality Control Materials
Impact Penetration Tester, Type I
The resistance of fabrics to the penetration of
water by impact and thus their probable rain
penetration resistance can be measured using
this tester and AATCC Test Method 42, Water
Resistance: Impact Penetration Test. This
test is applicable to any textile fabric, which
may or may not have been given a water-
resistant or water-repellent finish. The results
obtained depend on the water repellency of
the fibers and yarns and on the construction
of the fabric. The tester consists of a test
stand, clip and plate unit for mounting the
fabric, and impact penetration head/nozzle
assembly. In addition, this tester comes with
a spray test nozzle assembly, spray test chart
and hoop making it useable with AATCC Test
Method 22, Water Repellency: Spray Test (see
description of Spray Test Apparatus).
Order No. 08733
Order No. 08383 Impact Penetration Clip
and Plate Unit
Order No. 08384 Impact Penetration Head
(made of bronze with 25 holes)

www.aatcc.org 25
Quality Control Materials

Raintester
The Raintester is used to measure the
penetration resistance of fabrics or combination
of fabrics at different intensities of water impact.
AATCC Test Method 35, Water Resistance: Rain
Test describes the use of the tester. This test is
Impact Penetration Tester, Type II especially useful in predicting the probable rain
The Type II tester is solely with AATCC Test Method
penetration of fabrics or fabric combinations
42, Water Resistance: Impact Penetration Test. This
under different rain conditions. The complete
tester has a solid, more heavy-duty assembly than
tester includes the specimen holder, nozzle, and
the Impact Penetration Tester, Type I, and also has a
tube assembly. Sink not included; must be able
drip tray. Order No. 08734
to connect to water supply. Order No. 08728
Order No. 08728A Raintester Nozzle
Order No. 08728B Raintester Specimen Holder
26 www.aatcc.org
Quality Control Materials
Publications

www.aatcc.org 27
Publications

PUBLICATIONS

AATCC Review
This is the official magazine of the AATCC. Members
receive the magazine as a benefit of membership.
Annual subscriptions to nonmembers are also
available. Single copies of the magazine can be
ordered on an ‘as available’ basis. It has been an
important vehicle for publishing scholarly articles
of interest to the textile industry since 1969. It
is both a peer-reviewed journal, and an award-
winning magazine offering applied technology and
feature articles covering a broad range of textile-
related topics from fiber to finished product, and
from chemical synthesis to supply chain practices.
Advertising rates are available upon request. See

ew
price list for Order No.

Revi essio
®

nals
Prof
xtile
ine f
or Te AATCC News
agaz
8
200
al M AATCC’s FREE online newsletter includes industry
Y
UAR
ation
JAN
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Inter
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8, No
Vol.
news, AATCC events, and professional development
programs in your email inbox. To subscribe visit our
website, www.aatcc.org
CH
REoApean
Eur try
ent ons The le Indusnge AATCC Technical Manual
i a
Texts for Ch ssful
esid ti
T C C Pr omina al Published annually. Contains all AATCC test methods,
AA for N ourn e ce
ed CJotton
Brac Suc opmenty monographs, evaluation procedures, as well as
s
Call e w
vi l
r Re yes o extil eve iver
n es
Pee active D phobic T u ct D me Del AATCC research and administrative committee
e
• R rahydr
o
o d
Pr On-t i
• U
lt rosters and reports. Hard cover or CD. Brief
and
descriptions of each method can be obtained on
the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org See price
list for Order No.

AATCC Test Methods: Individual Copies


PM
:59
4:46
0/07
12/2

Available for purchase and download through the


c-
AATCC website, www.aatcc.org
ce.

?
co m

un eed
o yo 16.5
.200
7 13
:23:15
Uhr

28 www.aatcc.org
Publications
AATCC Technical Supplements the unofficial test procedures may be introduced for
& Digital Monographs balloting within ASTM International or AATCC. This
AATCC offers several supplements to the AATCC Technical Supplement (TS) is a stand-alone document
Technical Manual. As the procedures in these and is not intended to be revised or amended as its
supplements become official methods or are only purpose is to provide information for various textile
incorporated into existing, official test methods, properties at the date of its publication.
these supplements will be phased out. Digital Order No. 03001A Moisture Management Technical
monographs are searchable electronic collections of Supplement – developed by AATCC and ASTM
papers presented at AATCC conferences pertaining International Committee D13 on Textiles and contains
to different subject matters. unofficial test procedures/protocols to assess new or
Order No. 03000A Technical Supplement – needed properties where official test methods do not
developed by AATCC’s Concept 2 Consumer® (C2C) yet exist in the properties of moisture management.
group and the ASTM International Committee D13 Some of the unofficial test procedures may be
on Textiles and contains a compilation of quick introduced for balloting within ASTM International
procedures and guidelines for textile products for or AATCC. This Moisture Management Technical
testing or measuring properties not currently existing Supplement (MMTS) is a stand-alone document
as an official test method or standard. Some of and is not intended to be revised or amended as its
only purpose is to collect information on the topic of
moisture management at the date of its publication.
Order No. 03002A Sustainability 2010– AATCC Digital
Monograph Series Vol. 1 An electronic collection of
papers covering the entire textile supply chain from
fiber production to final products presented at various
AATCC conferences pertaining to ‘Sustainability’.
These papers describe the laws and standards that
are specific to developing, producing and marketing
sustainable textile products. This collection should be
useful to anyone working to make textile products and
textile companies more sustainable.
Order No. 03002B Antimicrobial 2010– AATCC Digital
Monograph Series Vol. 2 An electronic collection
of research papers presented at various AATCC
conferences pertaining to ‘Antimicrobial’ technology.
These papers include antimicrobial technology across
a wide spectrum of chemistries and applications. This
combination should provide an easily accessible wealth
of information on the topic.

www.aatcc.org 29
Order No. 03003 Fiber Identification Supplement AATCC Color Guidebook
to AATCC Test Methods 20 & 20A – developed by This guidebook explains possible problems with color
AATCC Research Committee RA24 and contains color control programs, and offers best practices for managing
polarized first order red micrographs, Fourier transform such programs. It includes editable Appendices that may
infra-red curves, and other techniques useful for any serve as an outline for developing your organization’s
fiber testing laboratory. This downloadable supplement color evaluation and control program.
provides assistance to those confronted with the task of Order No. 03004 Ring Bound Notebook
identifying these fibers either qualitatively when they are Order No. 03004A Downloadable Format,
identified alone, or quantitatively when they are identified Individual License
in blends. It is a companion document to AATCC Test Order No. 03004B Downloadable Format,
Methods 20 (Fiber Identification: Qualitative) and 20A Corporate License
(Fiber Identification: Quantitative), the oldest and most
comprehensive linked suite of consensus generated fiber
identification techniques available worldwide. AATCC International Conference
Proceedings
Conference proceedings are published annually in
conjunction with AATCC’s International Conference in CD
format. Each CD contains the full texts of all available
papers presented at the conference. Available conference
years and order numbers can be obtained on the AATCC
website, www.aatcc.org

AATCC Workshop/Symposia Proceedings


Published in conjunction with workshops and symposia
conducted by AATCC. Content varies from basic “how
to” information to technological updates on specific
segments of the textile industry. Limited copies of
additional symposia proceedings may be available.
Brief descriptions and order numbers are available on
the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org

Colour Index International


This is updated continuously as an online subscription
available at www.colour-index.org

ASTM Textile Standards Volumes


7.01 & 7.02
Annual book of ASTM textile standards. See price
list for Order No.

30 www.aatcc.org
Color Vision & Technology
2008, by Rolf Kuehni – Color expert Rolf Kuehni’s book
offers a complete overview of color—what it is, how
it’s experienced, and how it’s measured. More than
200 full-color photos and diagrams illustrate important
processes, color spaces, and optical illusions. A keyword
index and handy search functions make this book-on-CD
an indispensable tool for anyone who works with color.
Order No. 08400

SDC Publications
AATCC also offers publications from the Society of Dyers
& Colourists (SDC) in the United Kingdom. Available
publications and order numbers can be obtained on the
AATCC website, www.aatcc.org

**AATCC offers more publications. Please see the


price list and website for a full listing.**

AATCC MEMBERSHIP ITEMS

A Certificate of Membership is available to all AATCC


members. Printed in color on 8.5 x 11” genuine lifetime
parchment paper, the certificate will bear your name, the
year you joined AATCC, and the signatures of the AATCC
President and Executive Vice President. Certificates can
be ordered in your choice of two forms:
Order No. 08393 Ready for mounting or framing
Order No. 08393B Laminated on a 10 x 12.5” walnut
beveled plaque ready for hanging
Order No. 08394 10K yellow gold lapel pin/tie tac with
AATCC logo

www.aatcc.org 31
Publications

32 www.aatcc.org
Publications

Index

33 www.aatcc.org
Index

CARPET TESTING Ishihara Compatible Color Vision Test,


Control Carpets.....................................................6 Pseudoisochromatic Plates.................................... 13
Rubberized Jute Hair Cushion................................ 6
Acrylic Static Control Carpet.................................. 6 MICROSCOPY SUPPLIES
Neolite Sandals & Suede Soles..............................6 Microscopy Cross-Section Kit................................ 14
Neolite Sole Material............................................. 6 Cross-Section Slides............................................. 14
Red 40 Stain Scale...............................................6 Razor Blades........................................................ 14
Red 40 Stain Cup & Ring.......................................6 Filler Yarn, Black & White....................................... 14
Red 40 Dye..........................................................7 Yarn & Fabric Holders............................................ 14
Tiles for Rug Back Staining....................................7 Standard Reference Fibers Set, Cashmere & Wool.. 14

COLORFASTNESS TESTING PHYSICAL PROPERTY TESTING


9 Step Chromatic Transference Scale..................... 7 Crease Appearance Replicas................................. 15
Gray Scale for Staining.......................................... 8 Reflector Flood Lamp ........................................... 15
Gray Scale for Change in Color.............................. 8 Smoothness Appearance Replicas.......................... 16
Gray Scale Viewing Stand......................................9 Wrinkle Recovery Replicas..................................... 16
Viewing Stand Magnets......................................... 9 Wrinkle Tester....................................................... 17
Blueprint: Ozone Test Chamber..............................9 Stainless Steel Weight, 5 lb.................................... 17
Blueprint: Gas Fading Test Chamber....................... 9 Photographs for Seams......................................... 17
Stain Release Replica............................................ 18
DYE ANALYSIS Flock Comparison Scale........................................ 18
Basic Dyes...........................................................10 Glassine Paper...................................................... 19
Dye Dusting Apparatus.......................................... 10 Shrinkage Scale.................................................... 19
Dye Dusting Paper Collars..................................... 10 Indelible Marking Pens.......................................... 19
Dye Dusting Photographic Rating Scale.................. 11
Filter Residue Scale...............................................11 STANDARD CONTROL FABRICS
Stainless Steel Ring..............................................11 Blue Wool Lightfastness Standards......................... 20
Chlorine Test Control Fabric 162............................ 20
EDUCATIONAL & TRAINING ITEMS Nylon Sleeve 129.................................................. 21
Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue Test.......................... 12
Munsell Color Tree................................................ 12
Munsell Interactive Learning Kit – Student Kit.........13

34 www.aatcc.org
Index
STANDARD DETERGENTS AATCC Workshop/Symposia Proceedings............... 30
1993 Standard Reference Detergents....................22 Colour Index International...................................... 30
2003 Standard Reference Liquid Detergents..........22 ASTM Textile Standards Volumes 7.01 & 7.02........ 30
Carpet Detergent 171...........................................22 Color Vision & Technology...................................... 31
Activated Oxygen Bleach with Activator.................. 22 SDC Publications.................................................. 31

TESTING EQUIPMENT AATCC MEMBERSHIP ITEMS..............................31


Conditioning Racks, Drawings................................ 23
Fabric-to-Metal Test Apparatus.............................. 23

WATER RESISTANCE & REPELLENCY TESTING


Blotting Paper....................................................... 24
Spray Test Apparatus............................................. 24
Spray Test Rating Chart......................................... 24
Hoop for Spray Test Apparatus............................... 24
Nozzle for Spray Test Apparatus............................. 24
Impact Penetration Tester Type I............................. 25
Impact Penetration Clip & Plate Unit....................... 25
Impact Penetration Head....................................... 25
Impact Penetration Tester Type II............................26
Raintester.............................................................26
Raintester Nozzle..................................................26
Raintester Specimen Holder...................................26

PUBLICATIONS
AATCC Review......................................................28
AATCC News........................................................28
AATCC Technical Manual.......................................28
AATCC Test Methods: Individual Copies.................. 28
AATCC Technical Supplements
& Digital Monographs............................................ 29
AATCC Color Guidebook........................................30
AATCC International Conference Proceedings......... 30

www.aatcc.org 35
36 www.aatcc.org
Vision Statement
AATCC will be the premier global resource for quality,
innovation and technical information for the textile,
fiber and soft goods industries: The recognized
knowledge base at your fingertips!

Mission Statement
AATCC facilitates and globally expands the sharing
of its textile/fiber/soft goods knowledge base while
providing multiple avenues and tools to network
members, their ideas, creative innovations, expertise
and experiences.
AATCC Technical Center
One Davis Drive
P.O. Box 12215
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215
USA

+1 919 549 8141 Telephone


+1 919 549 8933 Fax

www.aatcc.org

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