SACH-IELTS-SPEAKING-PHIÊN-BẢN-MỚI-NHẤT - 2023 - BY-NGOCBACH

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Table of Contents
1. Home/ accommodation ..............................................................................................................5
2. Study .........................................................................................................................................9
3. Work ....................................................................................................................................... 11
4. Gift .......................................................................................................................................... 14
5. Fish and Fishing ...................................................................................................................... 14
6. Films ....................................................................................................................................... 16
7. Tea or Coffee ........................................................................................................................... 18
8. Musical instruments ................................................................................................................ 20
9. Living place ............................................................................................................................. 20
10. Public transport..................................................................................................................... 21
11. Noise ......................................................................................................................................24
12. Chatting.................................................................................................................................25
13. Running .................................................................................................................................26
14. Map ....................................................................................................................................... 27
15. Volunteer (Charity) ............................................................................................................... 29
16. Clothing.................................................................................................................................30
17. Health ....................................................................................................................................31
18. Language ............................................................................................................................... 32
19. Dream and ambition .............................................................................................................. 32
20. Ice cream ............................................................................................................................... 33
21. Concentration ........................................................................................................................ 34
22. Fixing things .......................................................................................................................... 36
23. Friends ..................................................................................................................................37
24. Teachers ................................................................................................................................ 40
25. Rain ....................................................................................................................................... 43
26. Week .....................................................................................................................................44
27. Day off ...................................................................................................................................45
28. Bags ....................................................................................................................................... 46
29. Wild animals ......................................................................................................................... 47
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30. Riding a bike ......................................................................................................................... 48
31. Robots ...................................................................................................................................48
32. Geography ............................................................................................................................. 49
33. Helping others ....................................................................................................................... 50
Part 2 .................................................................................................................................. 51
1. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy ............................................................................ 51
2. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in ..................................................... 54
3. Describe a person who enjoys cooking for others.....................................................................59
4. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting or sculpture) you saw ......................... 63
5. Describe a park or a garden in your city ................................................................................. 66
6. Describe a foreigner you know who speaks your language (Vietnamese) well .......................... 70
7. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about ...................................74
8. Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g. running a family business) ..................... 77
9. Describe a person who has interesting ideas and opinions ....................................................... 81
10. Describe a time that something changed your life in good ways ............................................. 85
11. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited ....................................................................... 89
12. Describe a time when you had a problem with using the computer ........................................ 91
13. Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work ................................................... 92
14. Describe a time when you gave good advice to someone ........................................................ 95
15. Describe an activity that made you feel tired ......................................................................... 98
16. Describe a party that you enjoyed........................................................................................ 100
17. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing ...................................... 104
18. Describe a science subject that you are interested in (Biology, Robotics,etc.) ....................... 106
19. Describe a time you received bad service in restaurants/shops ............................................ 108
20. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event .......................... 111
21. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful........................................................ 116
22. Describe a difficult task that you campleted at work/study that you felt proud of ............... 118
23. Describe an exciting activity that you experience ................................................................. 122
24. Describe a historical period you are interested in ................................................................ 126
25. Describe a person you study or work with who is successful in his/her life .......................... 131

26. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well ............................. 137
28. Describe an invention that is useful in your daily life ........................................................... 154
29. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear. ................................................. 157
30. Describe a popular person (who) you know. ........................................................................ 164
31. Describe a traditional celebration (a festival or ceremony) in your country that you enjoy . 168
32. Describe the game you enjoyed playing when you were younger ......................................... 172
33. Describe a time when you spend time with a child ............................................................... 175
34. Describe a place far away from your area of living which you would visit in the future....... 178
35. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive influence .... 183
36. Describe a long car trip (or journey) you went on ................................................................ 183
37. Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area. ..................................................... 188
38. Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people ...................................... 195
39. Describe a book that you have read many times. ................................................................. 199
40. Describe a talk you gave to a group of people ...................................................................... 204
41. Describe a sport that you enjoy watching ............................................................................ 208
42. Describe an ideal house or apartment where you want to live .............................................. 212
43. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money ........... 216
44. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future. .................................................. 222
45. Describe a movie you watched recently that you felt disappointed about ............................. 224
46. Describe an occasion when you got lost ................................................................................ 228
47. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information ........................................... 230
48. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to take in future .......................................... 232
49. Describe an important decision you made ........................................................................... 232
50. Describe a job you think interests people ............................................................................. 236
51. Describe a young child you stayed with ............................................................................... 240

1. Home/ accommodation
What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two bathrooms
and a lovely back garden. It’s not really a spacious house, but it’s just right for me and my
family.
Who do you live with?
I live with my parents and my siblings. We always get on well with each other and have a
lot of fun.
How long have you lived there?
I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated from high school and moved to the city
to enroll at university, where I lived in a student dormitory during the semester.
(If you answer you haven't lived there long)
What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in
the past?
Living in a dorm with other roommates is totally different from living in my own house.
My current residential area is quite small and it’s very noisy because there are a lot of people
there and I don’t have my own space. Conversely, when I was living at home, I had my own
spacious room and it made me feel comfortable.
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from university.
I can decorate and design my ideal home with whatever facilities I want.
Which room does your family spend most of the time in?

It’s definitely the kitchen. Not only lunch or dinner time but all our family reunions take
place in the kitchen where all the family members get together to eat tasty meals, and chat
to each other – it’s a really harmonious atmosphere.
Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
To be honest, most of the transport facilities to my place are not very modern. The bus
service from my work place to home is irregular and usually overcrowded.
Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
I prefer living in a house to a flat because I value my privacy and need my own space.
Owning an independent house, I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself.
Moreover, I can modify a house according to the size of the family.
Please describe the room you live in.
My current room is actually more like a bedsit. It is a multi – purpose room, I use it to sleep
and study as well. It is painted in pink, that’s my favorite color with a bed, a cupboard and
desk. It’s not really spacious but it’s just right for me.
What part of your home do you like the most ?
I prefer my bedroom most due to its convenience and privacy. Because of my stressful work
I want to be in a quiet place and concentrate on my work. In my own room, I’m never
disturbed by anyone else.
Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others.
VOCABULARY
Terraced house (noun): (ngôi nhà trong dãy nhà cùng kiểu) a house connected on both sides
by other properties
Ex: In England, most people seem to live in terraced houses with lovely back gardens.
Back garden (noun phrase): (vườn ở phía sau nhà) a garden at the rear of the house.
Ex: I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two
bathrooms and a lovely back garden.
Spacious (adjective): (rộng rãi) (of a room or building) large and with plenty of space for
people to move around in
Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable.
Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister
Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.
Get on well with sb (phrasal verb): (hòa hợp với ai đó) to have a friendly relationship with
somebody
Ex: She and her sister have never really got on well with each other.
Dormitory (noun): (kí túc xá) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school
or other institution
Ex: I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated high school and moved to the
city to enroll in university where I lived in a dormitory.
Residential area (noun): (nơi ở) (of an area of a town) suitable for living in; consisting of
houses rather than factories or offices
Ex: It was not safe to locate the chemicals factory in a residential area.
Urban area (noun): (vùng thành thị) connected with a town or city
Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
Reunion (noun): (tụ họp, xum họp) a social occasion or party attended by a group of people
who have not seen each other for a long time
Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students.

Harmonious (adjective): (ấm cúng, yên bình) friendly, peaceful and without any
disagreement
Ex: It is important to have harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups.
Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals
Ex: His irregular attendance at school resulted in his failure in the final exams.
Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it
Ex: The train was so overcrowded this evening that I was unable to find an empty seat.
Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by other people
Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room.
Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want
Ex: Everyone had a different opinion about what colour to paint my room, so in the end
I decided to just suit myself.
Modify (verb): (sửa đổi, thay đổi) to change something slightly, especially in order to make
it more suitable for a particular purpose
Ex: We found it cheaper to modify the existing equipment rather than buy new.
Bedsit (noun): (phòng vừa để ngủ vừa để học, tiếp khách) a room that a person rents and
uses for both living and sleeping in
Ex: He lives in a tiny student bedsit used for both sleeping and studying.
Multi-purpose (adjective): (đa chức năng) having many different uses
Ex: This room is multi-purpose – we use it for meetings, interviews and taking breaks.

2. Study
Describe your education
I started primary school when I was 7. 5 years later, I went to secondary school at 12. Then
at 16, I made it to a high school for gifted students in my hometown. In my country,
highschool education lasts 3 years, then I went onto higher education at the Foreign Trade
University where I’m currently studying economics.
What is your area of specialization?
Well, my major is External Economics. I have mastered the basics of economics and socio-
economics, combined with business knowledge mainly related to the import and export
business.
Why did you choose to study that major?
I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural products

to the world. Vietnamese goods have a real potential, but they still struggle to make a name
for themselves, you know.
Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and

practical. It helps me to keep up with current affairs and it improves my analytical and
problem-solving skills as well.
What kind of school did you go to as a child?
As a child, I attended a public elementary school. It’s quite a big school in my hometown
which provides both high quality education and a supportive environment, so I think I was
quite lucky.
What was your favourite subject as a child?

Well, I used to be very passionate about drawing when I was a little girl. It was fun to work
with brushes and colors, you know, as it was the time when I could indulge in my own
creative world.
Do you think your country has an effective education system?
To be honest, I don’t think so. Our system has somehow become unduly stressful, does not
promote creativity and the ability to be critical due to the fact that our society still cares way
too much about grades and schools consequently focuses on an exam-driven curriculum,
which I find quite impractical.
(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?
Absolutely! It’s great to join the workforce, especially when I can do the job I love. Not
only will it pay the bills, but it’ll also give me the joy of making a contribution. It’s hard to
be happy and fulfilled without working, you know.
VOCABULARY
Higher education (chương trình đại học) [n] post-18 learning that take places at universities
Example: According to a research, nearly 50 percent of Vietnamese students in U.S. higher

education are studying either business or engineering, with business-related majors making
up 38 percent of all enrollments in 2012/13
Master (tinh thông, nắm vững) [v] learn how to do sowmthing well
Example: She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.
Make a name for oneself ( trở nên nổi tiếng) [idiom] become famous and respected by a
lot of people
Example: By the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful
railway contractor
Keep up with (cập nhật thông tin về cái gì) [idiom] be aware of

Example: Even though he's been travelling, he's kept up with what's going on back home
Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning
Example: Analytical skills are essential in the workplace to ensure necessary problem
solving occurs to keep productivity and other areas of the workforce functioning smoothly
Elementary school (trường tiểu học) [n] primary school, school for children between 7-11
years old (in Vietnam)
Example: It’s essential that children at the official entry age for elementary school attend
classes fully.
Unduly (quá mức, không chính đáng ) [adj] excessively/ to a level that more than is
necessary, acceptable, or reasonable
Example:
For every new parents, the decision about whether to vaccinate his or herchild has been u
nduly stressful
Exam-driven curriculum (chương trình học để phục vụ cho các kỳ thi) [expression] the
courses taught a school, college, which focus on teaching what will be on the exam
Example: Many parents believe that exam-driven curriculum can change their kid’s
attitude towards school in profoundly negative ways.
Pay the bills (trang trải cuộc sống) [ idioms] provide enough income to sustain one’s
lifestyle
Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills
3. Work
What do you do?
I’m currently working as a graphic designer for a fashion magazine for youngsters
What are your responsibilities?
Well I’m mainly responsible for designing the cover of the magazine. I normally work with
the concept team to make sure that the final product will both attract the potential buyer’s
attention and express the theme of the magazine.
Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
I guess it’s because of my artistic passion. The process of creating beautiful things is
somehow intriguing to me, so I chose to be a graphic designer, which combines both art
and technology. It’s quite interesting, you know.
Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
Well, if possible, I’d like to be a freelance writer. Actually I’m a big fan of action movies,
and I also care about healthy living, so, I’d love to write about these topics and share my
stories with people of the same interest.
Describe the company or organization you work for
My company is not huge, it’s just a small art designoffice, but is definitely an inspirational
workplace with a young, creative, and extremely passionate team. We work on the basis of
mutual understanding and respect for each other, so it’s kind of an ideal environment for
me.
Do you enjoy your work?
Most of the time. It’s rewarding to co-work on projects with amazing people in an open
and supportive environment to bring out an art production that will ultimately give me a
sense of satisfaction and pride.
What do you like about your job?
Well, the perk of being a graphic designer is that you’ll surround yourself with inspiring
images everyday. My daily working life involves seeking out inspiration in all sorts of

places, researching incredible illustrations and graphics, and creating them too. It’s great, I
think.
What do you dislike about your job
What I don’t like about this job is that our personal taste in design varies, and normally I’ll
have to do a thousand edits to get the final product that meets the demand of my boss while
still * relating / staying faithful to /remaining trueto the initial concept.
* conform means ‘to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected
by a group or society’ – this does not relate to things like ‘concepts’.
(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
Sometimes, when I’m burdened with heavy workloads or the pressure of everyday life, I
recall the memories of being a student. We were all carefree and innocent back then. It’s a
precious time that I cherish.
VOCABULARY
theme (đề tài,chủ đề) [n] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc
Example: The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels.
Intriguing ( hấp dẫn, gợi thích thú) [adj] very interesting because of being unusual or
mysterious
Example: The Huns are intriguing not only because of their notoriously hawkish
history, but also because of their place as middlemen between Mongol and Turkic
ethnicity
On the basis of (trên cơ sở) [idiom] base on
Example: Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
Rewarding (bổ ích, đáng làm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation

Example: The most rewarding aspect of living forever is you have unlimited time to
perfect your abilities and accumulate wealth.
Ultimately (cuối cùng thì, rút cục) [adv] at the end of a process, period of time, etc.
Example: Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with
the directors next week.
Perk ( đặc quyền, thù lao thêm) [n] an advantage or something extra that you are given
because of your job
Example: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the
job.
Conform (to sth) (tuân theo) [v] obey the rule or reach the necessary stated standard
Example: Before buying the baby's car seat, make sure that it conforms to
the official safetystandards.
Cherish (yêu mến, coi trọng) [v] keep hopes, memories in your mind because they are
important to you and bring you pleasure
Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together
4. Gift
1. Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?
2. What should you pay attention to when choosing a gift?
3. Can you share an experience of giving a special gift to someone?
5. Fish and Fishing

1. Why do people go fishing?
→ I think that many people consider going fishing a leisure activity, which helps them escape
from the hustle and bustle of city life and contemplate nature.
2. Do you like eating fish?

→ I must say that I am a fish eater. Eating fish is believed to provide nutrition and calcium
to support our bodies.
3. Where can you see fish?
→ Well, fish can be easily found in any rivers, ponds and oceans. In addition, an estuary
might also be an ideal place to see fish.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
- Leisure activity (noun): hoạt động giải trí, thư giãn.
Ex: I have many leisure activities in my free time, such as listening to music or cooking.
- Hustle and bustle (noun): sự bận rộn, tấp nập.
Ex: I think I prefer the tranquil atmosphere in the countryside to the hustle and bustle of
metropolitan cities.
- Contemplate (verb): Chiêm ngưỡng, suy ngẫm.
Ex: This is the perfect spot to contemplate the sunset.
- Nutrition (noun): Chất dinh dưỡng.
Ex: Athletes need to eat healthy food to provide sufficient nutrition to support their bodies .
- Pond (noun): Ao.
Ex: There is a small pond near my house; many kids usually go there to swim during
summertime.
- Estuary (noun): Cửa sông.
Ex: An estuary is the wide part of a river where it joins the sea.

6. Films
1. Do you like to watch films?
I absolutely love watching movies. It is a way to experience how others live. Each of us can
only have one life but we can experience so many different lifestyles in movies. It is kind of
temporarily putting oneself into another world.
2. Do you prefer foreign films or Vietnamese films?
I’m much more into imported filmsrather than domestically produced ones, because of a
thing called cultural exposure. People in different countries have different cultural norms and
ideas that come across in their film-making. To me, that’s important for broadening our
horizons.
3. How often do you go to a cinema to watch a movie?
I’m not really keen on watching films in the cinema. Therefore, I only go there when I have to
meet my friends, or sometimes when there is a blockbuster that I want to see immediately.
4. Do Vietnamese people like to go to a cinema to watch a film?
I would say yes. I can see that movie theaters have become an important part of Vietnamese
life, and cinemas are packed whenever blockbusters are released. People like to go to a cinema
to watch films since they can enjoy the lively sound and images on the big screen and
spectacular special effects always have a wide appeal to audiences.
5. What kinds of movies do you like best?
I like adventure ones. They excite me, they keep me in anticipation, waitingto see amazing
visual effects, hear great soundtracks, cry, be scared, laugh, and think.
6. What was the first film that you watched?
Well, it’s hard to remember exactly. I guess it should be an animated film like Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs or Nupakachi, which were the most popular films among children at
my age in the 1990s.
Vocabulary
• CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: READING (sách collocations)
1. to broaden one’s horizons
Meaning: to widen the limit of your desires, interests or knowledge

Example: Watching foreign films has broadened my horizons by showing me how people
act and think in different cultures.
• CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: READING (sách collocations)

1. to appeal to audiences
Meaning: to attract or interest those who go to watch a play or film.
Example: Plays which deal with contemporary social issues are likely to appeal to audiences.
Vocabulary
1. imported films [noun]
Meaning: foreign films (phim nước ngoài)
Example: China appears to have relaxed its rule limiting the number of imported films that
can be shown each year.
2. domestically [adverb]
Meaning: in a way that relates to a person's own country (nội địa)
Example: The movie took in $77.9 million domestically, but only made $9.1 million overseas.
3. exposure [noun]
Meaning: the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a
particular situation or place (sự tiếp xúc, tiếp cận)
Example: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
4. norm [noun]
Meaning: an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that most people agree
with (qui tắc, tiêu chuẩn)
Example: He is into Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical norms.
5. blockbuster [noun]
Meaning: a book or film that is very successful (phim bom tấn)
Example: He is always waiting for blockbusters to be released, then he will go to the cinema
to see them.
6. packed [adjective]
Meaning: very full of people

Example: The train was packed and every seat was occupied.
7. anticipation [noun]
Meaning: a feeling of excitement about something which is going to happen
Example: The football stadium was filled with anticipation as the game was about to start.
8. animated [adj]
Meaning: photographed or created by a computer and shown in a way that makes them move
(hoạt hình)
Example: Inside Out is considered as one of the best animated films of the 21st century so far.
7. Tea or Coffee
1. (Do Vietnamese people like to drink tea or coffee?)
(Answer) Well, both are Vietnamese people’s favorite drink, but I think tea is a more
preferable choice.
(Give a reason for your answer) In Vietnam, tea is said to appear in almost every social
activity: from wedding, birthday to anniversary and ritual ceremonies. A cup of hot tea in
the early morning after breakfast, some iced tea at small stalls while waiting for a friend, or
a whole day chilling out in a teahouse; that is the way tea penetrates into Vietnamese’ daily
life.
2. (Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home?)
(Answer) When it comes to treating my guests, I want them to experience a sense of warmth
and delight, so I most often choose tea. Tea and biscuits is the perfect combination for many
people, especially children. If I serve my guests a cup of coffee, this may somehow disturb
their sleep at night.
3. (When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?)
(Answer) Well, I drink coffee on a frequent basis, for the sake of my hectic schedule.
(Give a reason for your answer) Yesterday, I made myself a cup of coffee to prepare for the
demanding working deadline. Honestly, I want to break the habit of overusing coffee, but
given my demanding workload, that prospect seems out of the question, at least at the
moment. It turns out that early morning coffee drinkers should also consider adjusting their
schedule to better optimize their caffeine intake. The best times to drink coffee — or caffeine
in general — is between 10 a.m. and noon, and between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.
Vocabulary:
preferable [adj]: better or more suitable: được ưa thích hơn
E g: S ur el y a di pl om at i c sol ut ion i s pr ef erabl e t o war.
ritual [n]: a ritual is also any act done regularly, usually without thinking about it:
nghi lễ
Eg: My morning ritual includes reading the newspaper while I drink my coffee.
penetrate [v]: to move into or through something: thâm nhập
Eg: In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.
delight [n]: (something or someone that gives) great pleasure, satisfaction, or happiness: sự
vui vẻ
Eg: I read your letter with great delight.
disturb [v]: to interrupt what someone is doing: làm phiền
Eg: I'm sorry to disturb you so late, but my car's broken down and I don't have my phone
with me.
for the sake of [expression]: in order to help or bring advantage to someone: vì lợi ích của
Eg: Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
break the habit of [expression]: to stop doing a routine action or activity: phá vỡ thói
quen

Eg: I struggled to break the habit of biting my nails, but getting regular manicures
helped.
demanding [adj]: needing a lot of time, attention, or energy: đòi hỏi cao
Eg: She's hoping to find a job which is more demanding intellectually.
out of the question [expression]: not possible; having no chance; not permitted: không thể
Eg: I'm sorry, but your taking my car is out of the question.
optimize [v]: to make something as good as possible: tối ưu hóa
Eg: We need to optimize our use of the existing technology.
8. Musical instruments
1. Which musical instrument do you like listening to most? Why?
I would say it’s the Violin. I started to like it when I was 15 after hearing a famous violinist
perform on the stage. I was lucky enough to find a good teacher and started playing a few
months ago. I love its sound and its whole playing mechanism; I find it difficult but rewarding!
2. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
Yes, 4 months ago I started to learn to play the violin. I would say that the violin is the hardest
instrument to master. For example, a pianist has nearly the same to learn as a violinist but on
a piano the pitch of the notes is always the same, you can’t achieve as much intonation as you
can on a violin. No offense to other instruments but string instruments are easily the hardest to
master.
3. Do you think children should learn to play an instrument at school?
Yes, I do. It might end up that a child is not talented in music, but they might end up being
outstanding. You will never know unless you give them an opportunity to try it.
9. Living place
1. Do you live in a house or a flat?
Well I live in a terraced house with my family in Thai Nguyen city. It’s not a spacious house
but it’s just right for me and my family with a nice living room, a kitchen, 3 bedrooms, 2
bathrooms and a lovely back garden.
2. What can you see from the windows of your home?
The first thing that I can see from my window is the lovely back garden we have where my
mom plants a lot of roses. It is so refreshing to look at my garden and the flowers in it. If I
look more widely, I can see many other houses in our neighborhood and tall trees which are
not far away from our house.
3. Are you satisfied with the place where you focus on living?
Yes, I am. For me, my house is a wonderful place as this is the place I grew up in, went to
school, made all my memories. My family-the ones I love most are in here and my pet is
always the first to greet me.
10. Public transport

1) What's the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
The most common vehicle in my hometown is the motorbike. As I’ve read in a current
newspaper, most Vietnamese adults have their own motorbikes. Moreover, I can easily catch
sight of motorbikes whenever I go outside.
a. How often do you take buses?

I take buses to go to school at least twice a day as I haven’t got my own vehicle yet. I also
usually use buses to visit my relatives or friends’ homes.
b. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?

Obviously, airplanes and trains have their own particular benefits for passengers. Regarding
planes, they have been the fastest means of passenger transport invented so far. They enable
people to travel all around the world in the shortest possible time.
The biggest advantage of trains is their impressive safety record. Accidents are rare, and so
people can feel relaxed and just sit back and admire the views from their comfortable seats.
c. Is driving to work popular in your country?

Yes. I’m pretty sure that private cars and motorbikes are the two most popular vehicles in my
country. Therefore, it is obvious that there are a large number of people who tend to drive to
work.
d. Do you think people will drive more in the future?

Yes, I think so. There will be more drivers on the roads in the future due to the convenience
of motoring and the affordable prices of cars.
e. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?

Yes. As I’m a young person, I like to do energetic activities to help me keep fit, so I will give
priority to a job that is within cycling distance of my home.
f. What will become the most popular means of transportation in Vietnam?

Personally, I think the prevalence of motorbikes will continue to dominate in Vietnam due
to their advantages, namely they are great for getting around quickly, they are easy to park
and economical to run.
g. Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?

Although owning a private vehicle has various advantages, I prefer using public transportation
in order to economize as well as to help protect the environment.
VOCABULARY
✓ Catch sight of (expression): to see something only for a moment

Ex: I caught sight of someone with red hair, so I knew that it was you.

✓ Safety record (noun): details of how many accidents a company has had
Ex: With no accidents in the last 5 years, this airline has a good safety record.
✓ Admire (verb): to look at something and think that it is attractive/impressive
Ex: We stood for a few moments, admiring the beautiful view.
✓ Motoring (noun): the activity of driving a car
Ex: She’s planning a motoring holiday in France next year.
✓ Affordable (adjective): cheap enough for people to be able to buy
Ex: This type of car is affordable for people who have a low income.
✓ Give priority to (expression): deal with something first, because you think it is more
important than other things
Ex: This month I must give priority to revision for the exam, so I have taken some time off
work.
✓ Prevalence (noun): the fact of being very common at a particular time or in a particular
place
Ex: There is a worrying increase in the prevalence of smoking among young people.
✓ Dominate (verb): to be the largest, highest or most obvious thing in a place
Ex: The skyline is dominated by smoking factory chimneys.
✓ Get around (phrasal verb): to move from place to place
Ex: Getting around in this city is hard, because there is too much traffic.
✓ Park (verb): to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of
time
Ex: I parked my car in front of the supermarket while I did my shopping.
✓ Economical (adjective): providing good value in relation to the amount of money
spent
Ex: Buy a small car – it will be more economical to run.
✓ Run (verb): to own and use a car or other vehicle
Ex: On my low salary, I can’t afford to run a car.
✓ Economize (verb): to use less money than you normally use
Ex: In winter, don’t economize on heating – it is more important to keep warm.

11. Noise
- What natural sound(s) do you like (the most)? (Why?)
Answer: There is one sound that can lift my spirits, the sound of rain. You know, there are
moments I’m so stressed out and I immediately go online searching for rain sounds, which
helps me feel relaxed and calmed.
- What sounds do you dislike? (Why?)
Answer: I can’t bear the sound made by fingernails on the blackboard since it really drives
me crazy.
- What sounds remind you of your childhood?
Answer: The airplane. I was studying at an elementary school which is located near an airport,
and we could hear the sound of plane engines every time they flew through my school.
- What (kinds of) music do you like the most?
Answer: Pop songs is one my top choices since they have catchy melodies and meaningful
lyrics.
- Does your school have any quiet places for studying?
Answer: Yes. We have a study room where students are provided with tables, reading space,
computers, and of course, making noise there is not allowed.
- What are some places where there is a lot of noise?
Answer: Well, noise can be frequently heard around places such as airports, construction sites,
and train stations.
- Do you mind noise? (Do any noises bother you?)
Answer: Absolutely. Unwanted noises really get on my nerves especially when I’m
concentrating on study.
- What types of noise do you come across in your daily life?
Answer: To be honest, I have to put up with a rich variety of noise on a daily basis. The first
one is the noise of vehicles at peak hours, and then heavy machinery from construction sites,
which easily distract me from work.
1. Lift someone’s spirits (v): Làm ai đó vui hơn.

He was disappointed with the decision and all we could do was cheer him up to lift up his
spirits.
4. To bear something (v): Chịu đựng cái gì đó.
I can’t bear this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
5. Top choice (n): Sự lựa chọn hàng đầu.
HM is always my top choice when it comes to shopping.
6. Catchy (adj): Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, dễ thuộc (bài hát).
This table has a catchy look! Should we buy it?
7. Construction sites (n): Công trình.
Turn right and you will see the post office, which is next to a construction site.
8. Put up with (v): Chịu đựng cái gì đó.
I can’t put up with this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
9. On a daily basis (adj): Thường xuyên, hằng ngày.
You should do exercises on a daily basis in order to improve health conditions.
10. Peak hours (n): Giờ cao điểm.
The train was filled with people since it was in peak hours.
11. Heavy machinery (n): Máy móc công trường.
You can hear the sound of heavy machinery from the building over there, which is
12. Chatting
1. Do you often chat with friends?
Yes, I frequently talk to my friends, both online and in person. I'm a fairly social person, so I
enjoy chatting with them about life and exchanging ideas as well as listening to their problems
when they're feeling down.
2. Do you prefer to chat online or face to face?

I prefer face to face communication because I love hanging out with friends, meeting up with
them in coffee shops, over meals in a restaurant, or in bars. It brings me happiness every time
when I am with them.
3. Do you prefer group chat or individual chat?
I'm pretty social, so I do enjoy both group and individual chat. Depending on the situation, I
would choose a suitable one. For example, if it is an individual discussion, I prefer one-on-one
conversations, while I would go for group chats if it comes to organizing events and gatherings.
13. Running
1. Do you like running?
Honestly speaking, I have never thought I will ever take up a running hobby. I don’t
like it because each running session really drains me.
2. Have you ever taken a running class?
Well, no actually. I dread to think of having to run around 10 km on a daily basis. I don’t
think I’ll ever take part in any running class in the foreseeable future.
3. When was your last long run?
I haven’t run since my last physical education class in my second year. Now I’m in my
3rd year. Thus, my last long run was like one year and a half ago.
4. Why do people need to run?
Running has been scientifically proved to be one of the very few sports which requires
nearly all the muscles to function, thus benefiting almost the whole body. Therefore,
people need to run to stay healthy through a very simple activity.
5. Where do you think is a good place to run?
Without a doubt, parks are the most ideal for runs. Since a larger amount of oxygen is
needed when running, it is better to run inside a place where the air is fresh and has
enough oxygen rather than polluted with carbon dioxide.
6. Do you think running is a good way to stay healthy?

While the gym is eclipsing running in terms of popularity nowadays, I believe running is
still an effective way to stay healthy. It is also significantly more economical than gym.
Vocabulary:
1. to take up a hobby (phrase): bắt đầu một sở thích
Example: Why don’t you take up a hobbby?
Tại sao bạn không bắt đầu một sở thích nào đó đi?
2. To dread (v): sợ hãi.
Example: I dread to think what would happen if he was left to cope on his own.
Tôi rất sợ hãi phải nghĩ chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra nếu anh ấy phải giải quyết 1 mình.
3. to stay healthy (phrase): giữ khỏe mạnh
Example: Eating a recommended amount of vegetables helps you stay healthy.
Ăn một lượng rau củ được khuyến nghị giúp bạn khỏe mạnh.
4. to eclipse (v): che mờ
Example: The economy has eclipsed all other issues during this election campaign.
Kinh tế đang che mờ tất cả các vấn đề khác (kinh tế quan trọng hơn) trong chiến dịch
tranh cử lần này
14. Map
1. (Do you (ever) use a map?)
(Answer) Yes, of course I do.
(Give a reason for your answer) Normally, I would take advantage of Google Maps on my
phone when I do not know the position of a road in my city. Besides, I also plan my journey
to foreign countries with the help of a map.

2. (When do you use a map?)
When I want to find out the fastest way to get to a certain destination, or when I travel to
unfamiliar places, so I would never have to worry about getting lost. Sometimes, I also use
maps in geography lessons to complete tasks given by the teachers.
3. (How often do you use a map?)
(Answer) Quite frequently, actually
(Give a reason for your answer) As I have a lousy sense of direction, I find using maps
extremely helpful. Moreover, since I’m also a great fan of travelling, I usually keep a map with
me for handy use.
4. (Who taught you how to use a map?)
At school, my geography teachers sometimes instruct students to read a map, but not in a
detailed way I think. When I was a child, I asked my parents about the symbols on the map
and tried to learn them by heart, which gave me a lot of fun.
5. (How did you learn to use (or read) a map?)
When I get older, I actually figured it out myself. In fact, nearly every map is well-designed
and tends to be self-explanatory, with common symbols and images. Using a map is such a
necessary life skill, so whenever I’m free from work, I try to learn new things about them.
6. (Do you prefer to use electronic maps or those made of paper?)
Generally, an electronic map is a better choice for me as it offers more advantages. Firstly,
you can search for a place in just a minute with electronic maps. Besides, an electronic map
can tell you the current traffic flow so that you can steer clear of the terrible traffic congestion.
In addition, it can position you and guide you to your destination more quickly as compared
to a conventional paper map.
Vocabulary:
24. take advantage of [expression]: make use of sth: tận dụng
E g: Let's t ake advant age of the good weat her and go hiking.
25. destination [n]: the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or
taken: điểm đến
Eg: We had to change planes twice before reaching our final destination.
26. unfamiliar [adj]: not known to you: không quen thuộc
Eg: He sounded very much like someone I knew, but his face was unfamiliar.
27. sense of direction [expression]: the ability to find places or to know which direction to
go: phương hướng
Eg: Which way is it? - I have a lousy sense of direction!
28. instruct [v]: to teach someone how to do something: hướng dẫn
Eg: I need someone to instruct me on how to use the computer.
29. detailed [adj]: having many details or facts; showing attention to detail : chi tiết
Eg: This is such a detailed book.
30. well-designed [adj]: made or done intentionally; intended; planned in a good
way: được thiết kế tốt
Eg: The well-designed building is open to the public tomorrow.
31. generally [adv]: usually, or in most situations: thường thường
Eg: The baby generally wakes up three times during the night.
32. traffic flow [n]: the flow of traffic: lưu lượng, dòng giao thông
Eg: Police are trying to regulate the traffic flow in the city.
33. steer clear of [expression]: to avoid someone or something that seems unpleasant,
dangerous, or likely to cause problems: tránh xa cái gì
Eg: They warned their children to steer clear of drugs.
34. position[v]: to put something or someone in a particular place: định vị
Eg: The army had been positioned to the north and east of the city.
35. conventional [adj]: traditional and ordinary: truyền thống, thông thường
Eg: We were raised in a conventional, middle-class family.
15. Volunteer (Charity)

1. Do you ever give money to charity?
Yes,I definitely do! Besides money, I also donate food, rarely used clothing, shoes, household
items, dishes, pots, pans, outdated electronics, etc. The list is endless.
2. Why do you think people volunteer?
Well, there are a lot of reasons why people choose to volunteer their time and energy to help
others. Some people volunteer because they have a personal connection to the cause they are
supporting, while others volunteer simply because they want to help make their community
better. Whatever the reason, volunteering is a great way to give back and make a positive
impact on the lives of others.
3. Would you volunteer to help people outside your community?
Without a doubt, yes. Volunteering, or even helping, has nothing to do with community. If
there is anyone I can help to make their lives better, I will gladly do so.
16. Clothing
What's your favorite color of clothes?
I like most colors, but my most favorite colors to wear are black and white because these two
colors are classic and versatile, and they are easy to match with other accessories.
What kind of clothes do you never wear?
Well I could come up with some, for example T-shirts with large brand signs. I don’t like
clothes that a lot of people wear. I also wouldn’t wear clothes made from nylon fabric to protect
the environment.
What kind of clothes do you usually wear?
Well it depends on the weather for me. In summer, I like to wear ripped jeans or short shorts
and a shirt or crop top with a light jacket. But in winter, I would wear an oversized hoodie on
top of a shirt.
Do you wear the same style of clothes on weekdays and weekends?

No. I don’t. I have two sections in my wardrobe. While one section of clothes is reserved for
weekday wear that includes formal office wear, the weekend wear constitutes casual and party
clothes.
Vocabulary
1. Constitutes (verb) to be or be considered as something:

Her refusal to sell the house constituted a major blow to our plans
2. versatile (adj) able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for
many different purposes.
She’s a very versatile young actor.
17. Health
1. How do you keep healthy?
Everyone will tell you to work out at the gym and sweat it out on a run. However, I would say
there are three bare minimum things we should do to stay fit.
First, get 7–8 hours of sleep in a consistent sleep cycle. Sleep and wake up at the same time
everyday as much as possible. Second, daily food intake. Give the body the calories it needs
to sustain itself. Count the calories if you want, reduce the intake if you want to lose weight,
keep the intake the same if you want to maintain weight. Last but not least, do 20–30 minutes
of sweating everyday.I swear, do these three things and you will be way ahead of the crowd.
2. What are your favorite sports?
My favorite sport is definitely basketball. I played basketball growing up and it was always
my favorite way to stay active.
3. Are there health classes in your school?
No, actually. From primary school through high school, I don't recall taking any health-related
classes because our school prioritized academics. What a loss!

4. What sports help people stay healthy?
Each sport possesses its ability to help us maintain good health in different ways. For me, the
best sports for improving our family health include swimming and badminton as well as
walking. The sport you choose depends much more on your state of health. Before going to
play sport, you should carefully consider which sport is really good for you and can provide a
lot of fun as well as maintain a healthy condition.
18. Language
1. What languages can you speak?
2. What languages would you like to learn in the future?
3. How do you learn a foreign language?
4. How are languages taught and learned in your school?
19. Dream and ambition

- How long can you remember your dream when you wake up?
Answer: Well, it usually lasts for some minutes since I usually talk with my friends immediately
about what I dreamed the night before but I can’t recall any details after that.
- Do you like hearing others dream?
Answer: Yes. Sometimes you can gain insight into the person who tells the dream because
sometimes dreams reflect some kind of reality.
- Do you think dream will affect life?
Answer: I don’t think so. Dreams while sleeping just indicate poor sleeping quality, but I do
think that dreams have special meanings.
- Do you often have dream at night?
Answer: I don’t think I usually dream at night because I always sleep like a rock every night.
- Have you had a bad dream before?

Answer: Yes. I dreamt about how I performed poorly when I was sitting the finals and it turned
out to be one of worst nightmares I’ve ever dreamt.
- What was the strangest dream you have had?
Answer: Well, the strangest dream I’ve had was travelling from VN to the US by cycling. It
took me just over 4 days to make it to the States and I was quite disappointed when I woke up.
To be honest, I do want more of this kind of strange dreams.
- What do you usually dream about?
Answer: I usually dream about what happened in the daytime. For example, during the exam
week, I even take exams in my dreams. It’s like an endless nightmare.
1. To recall something (v): Nhớ lại cái gì đó.
Do you recall what we did last night?
2. Reflect (v): Phản ánh.
I do believe horoscopes reflect my personality.
3. Sleeping quality (n): Chất lượng giấc ngủ.
It is believed that doing yoga can enhance sleeping quality.
4. To sleep like a rock (idiom): Ngủ say như chết.
He was drunk last night and he slept like a rock.
5. Nightmare (n): Ác mộng.
I had a nightmare last night and I just can’t stop thinking about it.
6. In the daytime (n): Ban ngày.
You should call me in the daytime, when I have much free time
20. Ice cream

1. Do you love ice cream?
Yes, I do like ice cream, especially something that is peanut butter flavoured or caramel
flavoured. If it has chocolate, then it’s a bonus too.

2. Did you often eat ice cream when you were a child?
Yes. of course. Ice cream is one of my favourite desserts since my childhood. Especially
when I was around 13 years old, I almost ate ice-cream every day. For me at that time, a
day without ice cream was like a day without sunshine.
3. Are there shops selling ice cream near the place where you live?
Well, actually there are no dedicated ice cream stores around my house. However, there
are some local supermarkets near there which offer a limited selection of ice cream brands
and flavors.
21. Concentration
1. What do you need to be focused?
(Answer) Well, I think there are certain ways that keep myself always fixated on a
task.
(Give a reason for your answer) I would normally set aside a specific time and place
and request to be left alone for a period of time. Another alternative for me is to seek
out a quiet location where I know I will be able to work undisturbed.
2. What might distract you when you are trying to stay focused?
(Answer) Well, there are many things.
(Give a reason for your answer) I sometimes abandon a task because I am disturbed
by either a noise or sound, or other thoughts creeping into my mind suddenly.
3. What do you do to help you concentrate?

(Answer) Whenever my work requires complete concentration, I played the finger
gyroscope for about 5 minutes to be mentally well-prepared to undertake the task.
(Give a reason for your answer) All you need to do when playing this toy is holding
the spinner in one hand and the other hand spinning rapidly using small continuous
strikes with indefinite practice. What really amazes me is that it keeps rotating for a
long time and seems to go on non-stop. All my vision is captivated by this little
instrument.
4. Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?
(Answer) For a very long period of time, I suffered great concentration issues and
was not able to focus on one thing for a long period of time.
(Give a reason for your answer) Until now, my focus capacity has become sharper as
I have been trying different ways to concentrate on my important work. The key here
is to prioritize and carry out your task in order with absolute commitment.
Vocabulary:
1. fixate [v]: to think about something too much and find it difficult to stop:
suy nghĩ cố định
Eg: High achievers sometimes fixate on their own flaws.
2. alternative [n]: an alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not
want to use another one: phương án thay thế
Eg: The opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.
3. abandon [v]: to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever: rời bỏ, bỏ mặc
Eg: By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been
abandoned.
4. indefinite [adj]: not exact, not clear, or without clear limits: vô định

Eg: The project has been postponed for an indefinite period.
5. rotate [v]: to turn or cause something to turn in a circle, especially around a fixed
point: quay vòng
Eg: The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth.
6. captivate [v]: to hold the attention of someone by being extremely
interesting, exciting, pleasant, or attractive: quyến rũ, thu hút
Eg: With her beauty and charm, she captivated film audiences everywhere.
7. concentration issues [expression]: problems related to one’s concentration: vấn
đề tập trung
Eg: Tiredness and emotional stress can cause concentration issues in most people
8. capacity [n]: someone's ability to do a particular thing: năng lực
Eg: She has a great capacity for hard work.
9. prioritize [v]: to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that
you can deal with them first: ưu tiên
Eg: You must learn to prioritize your work.
10. commitment [n]: a promise or firm decision to do something: sự cam kết
Eg: Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.
22. Fixing things

1. Do you like to fix things? (Why/Why not?)
Depends on the item, the cost, the age (if has running parts) as well as time and if I know
how to do it. If I can easily fix them, I always do. However, for electronic gadgets, fixing
things can often cost more and take more time and effort than just replacing them. In that
case, I’m sorry to say, I’ll just replace them.
2. Who taught you how to fix things when you were young?

I learned that from my father who it seemed was always fixing something broken or worn
out.
3. What do you think is broken and cannot be repaired should be?
When you have to replace something, it is because replacement parts are not available or
cost more than a completely new assembly. For example, If I break headphones, chances
are I’m going to replace them.
23. Friends
1. Do you have many close friends?
I have only one friend I would confide in. I’m quite picky and more importantly, I have a
somewhat irrational fear that none of my friends really like me and that I'm just a guy they
can barely tolerate and it is hard for me to live in harmony with them.
2. Do you think friendship is important?
There is no doubt that friendships play a vital role in our life. They make our lives interesting
and wonderful. They help us develop a sense of sharing whether they are tangible things or
just inspirational or motivational words of wisdom.
3. Which do you prefer to spend time with: a friend or spend time alone?
It depends. Normally, I'm more of a loner and generally spend more time in solitude than
with friends. But when I’m in a bad mood, lonileness makes me feel isolated from the whole
world. These days, I will hang out with my friends so that sad and unhappy thoughts cannot
come into my mind.
4. What kind of people do you like to have as friend?
I find myself attracted to people who are honest and who know how to behave with others.
I always avoid making friends with people who have a superiority complex.
5. Do you like face-to-face conversations with people?

Actually I like to talk with cyber friends more than having real-world conversations. I think
others observe me a lot, they judge me and hence I become very self conscious and shy
away from speaking face to face.
6. Are most of your friends from school or from outside school?
Most of my friends are from high school. People who I met at work or from clubs have less
in common with me, whereas at Uni we all shared interests in the same things and subjects.
7. How often do you meet with your friends?
When I was younger, I used to meet my friends almost everyday. Even friends outside of
school were a part of my daily social interactions. But now, as a 23 year old working
professional, I barely meet anyone during weekdays. I meet my closest friends only on some
weekends. These meetups are sporadic too.
8. What do you and your friends do together?
My closest friends and I have a mutual interest which is we always have a thirst for clothes
shopping, so whenever we have time, we will go shopping together until we break the
bank. Sometimes when we are out of money, just window shopping is enough.
9. How do people in your country meet others and make friends?
I don't think it particularly matters what country you're from. In every country, you can
make friends just by sitting next to someone a few times during class, then a friendship
logically happens. Otherwise, you can make cyber friends through social networks like
Facebook or Twitter.
10. Do adults and children make friends in the same way?
Adults use self disclosure to develop trust and loyalty among friends. This is quite
complicated in practice while children usually use common interests and goals as the basis
of their friendships. More importantly, kids have a whale of time with whoever, but adults
have to use their time for work and taking care of their family.
11. Do you think it is possible to become real friends with people you meet on the
internet?
Of course it is possible to establish real friendships with someone online. What you need in
a friendship is truthfullness, reliability, empathy, respect and loyalty. If you're getting all
that from your online friends then you can consider them as genuine friends.

Vocabulary
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Communication and Personality
1. To live in harmony with one another
Meaning: to live with others in a way which avoids conflict or disagreement
Example: The students who share the house are all good friends and they are able to live in
harmony with one another.
2. To have a superiority complex
Meaning: to have a feeling that one is superior to others
Example: She has a superiority complex, imagining that she is somehow better than her
classmates at everything .
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Tourism
1. To have a thirst for
Meaning: to have a strong desire for something
Example: He has been all over the world, but he still has a thirst for seeing new places and
enjoying new experiences.
2. To break the bank
Meaning: to use up all one's money/ to cost too much.
Example: Having a winter vacation in the sun without breaking the bank is a dream come
true.
3. To have a whale of time
Meaning: to have an exciting or fun time
Example: We had a whale of a time at Ninh Van Bay Resort.
Các từ khác
1. Confide
[verb] to tell something secret or personal to someone who you trust not to tell anyone else
Eg: He confided (to her) that his hair was not his own.
2. Picky
[adj] very careful about choosing only what they like
Eg: Big companies can afford to be picky about who they hire.

3. Tolerate
[adj] to accept behaviours and beliefs that are different from your own, although you might
not agree with or approve of them:
Eg: I will not tolerate that kind of behaviour in my class.
4. Tangible
[adj] real and not imaginary; able to be shown, touched, or experienced
Eg: We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action.
5. Isolate
[verb] to separate something from other things with which it is connected or mixed
Eg: A high wall isolated the house from the rest of the village.
6. Cyber
[adj] involving, using, or relating to computers, especially the internet
Eg: When she did venture forth from her digs, a favorite pastime was exploring the cyber
world with Fred and his computer.
7. Genuine
[adj] If people or emotions are genuine, they are honest and sincere
Eg: He has demonstrated a genuine interest in the project.
24. Teachers
1. (Do you like any teacher of yours?)
(Answer) Yes, I do.
(Give a reason for your answer) Throughout my academic life, I was instructed by many
lovely teachers whom I love and respect a lot. Among them, the person who inspired me
the most is my English major teacher in my high school.
2. (Do you still keep in touch with your teachers?)
Well, after high school graduation, I still contact my Physics and English teachers from
time to time. Besides, on special occasions like the Tet holiday or Teacher’s day, I still visit
them with my friends to express our gratitude.

3. (Do you think it’s important to like your teacher?)
(Answer) Of course yes.
(Give a reason for your answer) When you have a good relationship with your teachers,
you may find their way of teaching more understandable. Most importantly, you will feel
more motivated in studying and in the end perform academically better when you feel
deeply attached to your teachers.
4. (Do you want to be a teacher?)
(Answer) Yes, hopefully.
(Give a reason for your answer) I’m quite enthusiastic about conveying knowledge to
others, especially those who are willing to learn. As I’m capable of explaining things in a
concise and appealing way, I’m quite cut out for teaching.
5. (What qualities should a good teacher have?)
Well, one needs to have a lot of attributes to become a decent teacher, in my opinion.
Besides a good knowledge, you also need to be patient, diligent and highly disciplined.
Unless you are passionately devoted to teaching, you cannot call yourself a good teacher.
6. (Do you have a favorite teacher?)
I had so many favorite teachers and it’s a bit difficult to pick one, but I would say English
major teacher in high school was the one I love the most. She always delivered engaging
lessons, and unlike other teachers who compel students to learn to get good grades, she
showed the beauty in learning and encouraged us to pursue our own interests.
Vocabulary:
respect [v]: to feel or show admiration for someone or something that you believe
has good ideas or qualities: kính trọng
E g: I deepl y r espect David f or what he has achi eved.

inspire [v]: to fill someone with confidence and desire to do something: truy ền cảm
hứng
Eg: Leaders that follow the transformation style of leading, challenge and inspire
their followers with a sense of purpose and excitement.
from time to time [expression]: sometimes: thỉnh thoảng
Eg: I meet my old friends from time to time.
gratitude [n]: a strong feeling of appreciation for someone or something for what the person
has done to help you: sự biết ơn
Eg: I would like to express my gratitude to the feminists, both male and female, for their
work in the past.
understandable [adj]: easy to understand: dễ hiểu
Eg: You have to put the facts into a form that's understandable to everyone.
motivate [v]: to make someone eager to do something: cổ vũ, tiếp động lực
Eg: She managed to motivate staff to work together after the merger.
(be) enthusiastic about [adj]: showing enthusiasm: hào hứng về
Eg: Marcia’s lifelong interest in science learning stems from growing up as the
oldest child in a family enthusiastic about learning.
(be) cut out for/ to be sth [n]: have exactly the right qualities for a particular role, task,
or job: phù hợp
Eg: I'm just not cut out to be a policeman.
attribute [n]: a quality or characteristic that someone or something has: phẩm chất
Eg: Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager.

diligent [adj]: careful and serious in your work, or done in a careful and determined way:
cần mẫn
Eg: He is also known as a documenter of literature that is persistent, diligent, and dedicated.
engaging [adj]: tending to please; attractive: thu hút
Eg: He has such an engaging manner.
pursue [v]: to try to achieve something: theo đuổi
Eg: Liam plans to pursue a career in advertising
25. Rain
1. Do you like rainy days?
→ (Answer) Generally speaking, I have a fancy for raining (Give a reason for your answer)
since my childhood is filled with memories of events which mostly took place in the rain.
2. Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
→ (Answer) I prefer rainy days to boiling weather (Give a reason for your answer) because
the weather would be too hot. However, there are points when raining is really annoying like
when I have to go to school in the morning. So, it mostly depends on the situation.
3. What do you do on rainy days?
→ (Answer) It was the time when me and my besties did some outdoor activities such as hide-
and-seek, football, (Give a reason for your answer) but it was a thing of the past. Now, rain
is the opportune period for me to take a quick nap and eat junk food.
Topic vocabulary
To have a fancy for something (Expression): Thích thú với cái gì đó.
Example: I have a fancy for her determination.

To be filled with (verb): Chứa đầy, lấp đầy.
Example: The shopping mall is filled with people queuing to buy clothes.
Boiling weather (expression): Thời tiết nóng nực, khắc nghiệt.
Example: It’s been boiling weather for the last few weeks.
Bestie (noun): Bạn thân.
Example: She is my bestie. We have known each other for 10 years.
A thing of the past (expression): Một cái gì đó chỉ còn trong quá khứ.
Example: Thanks to my Math teacher, my fear of Math is just a thing of the past.
Take a nap (expression): Một giấc ngủ ngắn
Example: He decided to take a nap since he didn’t get enough sleep last night.
Junk food (noun): Đồ ăn nhanh.
Example: Don’t eat junk food! It’s not good for your health.
26. Week
1. What is your favorite day of the week?
I would say it is Saturday. When Saturday comes, I will get into the weekend holiday mood.
The pleasure comes from the anticipation of taking it easy on the next day which would be a
Sunday. I can spend the day with my family and relax at home, or spend time on my hobbies,
make social calls, go out shopping, go for a movie and a dinner at a restaurant or simply plonk
into my sofa and watch TV.
2. What is your least favorite day?
It’s Sunday.
For me Sundays are filled with worry about the next day. Usually it's about going to sleep at
the right time, homework, what classes I have and who I will see the following day.

3. What is the busiest day of the week for you?
As I am a white- collar worker, I’d say Monday is the busiest day of week for me.That's when
I am back to work after the weekend and starting a new week.
4. What do you usually do on weekends?
Well, on Saturday, I usually clean the house, go shopping and cook something delicious for
dinner. Sunday is my relaxing day. I can spend the whole day in bed watching movies or go
for a walk with friends.
6. Are weekdays and weekends the same for you?
No, weekdays and weekends are totally different for me. My weekdays are filled with work
and study-related tasks while my weekends are when I pursue my interests and hobbies.
27. Day off

1. When was the last time you had a few days off?
I had 5 days off during the recent holiday break - the National Day of Vietnam .It provided
me a much-needed chance to relax and recharge. I spent the time with my family and relaxed
at home. I also made social calls and went out shopping with friends and had dinners with
them at famous restaurants in the city.
2. What do you usually do when you have days off?
Well, normally when weekends come, I will clean the house, go shopping and cook something
delicious for dinner on Saturday. Then on Sunday, I will spend the whole day in bed watching
movies or going for a walk with friends.
3. Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or with your friends?
Both actually. I sometimes choose to spend time with my family, sharing conversations and
enjoying their company. Other times, I organize outings or gatherings with my friends in order
to have fun and strengthen our relationship.

28. Bags
- Do you use bags often?
Answer: Yes. It is one of my must-have items. Wearing a bag when going out helps me
carry my necessities as well as giving me a fashionable look.
- What types of bags do you like?
Answer: Well, I use a backpack on a daily basis because I always put heavy stuff inside
the bag such as my laptop, books,… so I guess it is also my top priority thanks to its
convenience.
- Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?
Answer: Yes. I always bring my personal stuff such as water bottles, whenever I get
outdoors; therefore, carrying a bag gives me a sense of comfort.
- Do you have different bags for different occasions?
Answer: Well, I’m not a bag enthusiast, so I just use my plain leather backpack all the time.
1. Must-have (adjective): Bắt buộc phải có, thiết yếu.
Example: Mobile phone is my must-have item. I cannot imagine myself living without it.
2. Necessity (noun): Vật dụng cần thiết.
Example: Mobile phone is one of my necessities. I cannot live without it.
3. Backpack (noun): Ba lô.
Example: I think you should buy a new backpack because the one you are using is worn
out.
4. Outdoors (adverb): Ở ngoài.
If the weather is good, we'll eat outdoors.

5. Enthusiast (noun): Người có đam mê 1 cái gì đó.
Example: I am a book enthusiast. I always read books before going to bed.
6. Plain (adjective): Đơn giản, giản dị, đơn sơ.
Example: I am not thrilled with your outfit. It is just a plain white dress.
6. Leather (adjective): Vật làm từ da
Example: I don’t really like leather goods because they cost me an arm and a leg.
7. All the time: Liên tục.
Example: I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.
29. Wild animals

1. Do you like to watch TV programs about wild animals?
When I was a high school student, I loved watching wild animal TV programs. I
personally like the big, cinematic documentaries like Planet Earth, Life, North
America, and Frozen Planet. They’re so incredibly well-made that I could watch them
all day.
2. Where can you see wild animals?

Well, you can see wild animals in the zoo. But to tell the truth, I hate the zoo. I like to
see them in the wild, in their home. Not in a tiny enclosures where they get sick or
overweight due to lack of exercise. I agree, some zoos are good, taking good care of
the animals, but most zoos have tiny enclosures where animals are cramped.
3. In which country do you think you can see many wild animals?
I think every country has wild animals but it is not easy to see them as they live in the
forest. However, if you go to Kangaroo Island, South Australia, you will have the

chance to spot not only the Australia’s national icon: the kangaroo but also seals,
penguins, koalas, echidnas and even whales off the island’s shores.
Vocabulary:
Enclosure (n) a piece of land that is surrounded by a fence or wall and is used for a
particular purpose
=> the winners’ enclosure
30. Riding a bike

1. Did you have a bike when you were young?
Yes, I did have a bike when I was in high school. It was a birthday gift from my father. I
remember that time he taught me how to ride a bike and kept reminding me that I should wear
the helmet for safety reasons.
2. Did you ride a bike when you were little?
Sure. My father was teaching me how to ride a bike since I got my first bicycle. And it became
my main form of transportation for getting to school everyday during the high school years.
3. Did you ride a bike to school?
Yes, I did. As my secondary school was pretty close to my house so my parents allowed me to
go to school by bike. I remember that time I was very good at riding a bicycle.
4. Do you ride a bike when you go out now?
No, I don’t. My university and favorite spots are located far from my house, so I have to ride
my motorbike to get to those places. Sometimes I use public transport to get around too.
31. Robots
1. Do you know something about robots?

Yes, I do. My best friend has a deep interest in robotic engineering and he told me a lot about
it. I also subscribe to a journal dedicated to robots called “The Robot Workshop” and I am
really surprised about how robots can be used to help our society be better.
2. Did you like any film that had a robot in it when you were a child?
One of the most iconic robot-themed movies that I really loved when I was in high school was
“Wall-E” by Walt Disney Pictures. The film follows a solitary robot named WALL-E on a
future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth in 2805, left to clean up garbage. He is visited by a robot
called EVE sent from the starship Axiom, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the
galaxy. The film was widely named by critics and organizations as one of the best films of
2008, and is considered among the greatest animated films ever made.
3. Do you use robots in your daily life?
Yes, I use Siri on my Iphone on a daily basis. It could be considered a robot, though not a very
smart one. It performs tasks and seeks information that you request. You could ask it almost
any question and it would do its best to find an answer.
32. Geography
Have you ever studied geography at school?
Yes, actually geography is among the core subjects in my school curriculum. Unlike History
with its dry subject areas, learning Geography is more fascinating because you can discover
some interesting facts, traditions and customs of countries and continents or find out the causes
of some natural phenomena.
Do you like geography?
Absolutely, I’m into discovering and explaining the formation and evolution of our planet,
human beings and other species. Geography lessons at school always keep me on the edge of
my seat and I always stay focused on the lesson, listening to all the geographical facts or
dealing with the charts and data, which is really like an eye-opener.

Are you good at reading a map?
Since I’m a person whose sense of direction is not very good, I’ve soon got used to using
Google maps to search for a route while commuting. Having said that, I’m only able to locate
myself and find out the way if the map is electronic and written in Vietnamese. Otherwise, I
would seek help from local people which is sometimes more reliable and accurate.
Somebody can seek help if they're disabled.(Ai đó có thể tìm kiếm sự giúp đỡ nếu họ bị tàn
tật.)
Would you visit a country because of its geographical location?
Yes, since I’m a curious person, I always want to explore new places located far from my
country rather than our national tourist attractions. It is because I’m familiar with Vietnam’s
rich culture and traditions as I really love and admire them, so I want to set foot in stranger
places, somewhere in the opposite hemisphere or on another continent.
33. Helping others

1. Do you usually help people around you?
Yes, I do. Helping others makes me feel happy and satisfied . If I’m good at something, I
definitely use it to help others. Also, I believe that being helpful to people is like getting good
karma back and thinking in positive always.
2. How do you help people around you, such as neighbors, family, and friends?
I think the best way to help people around us is to see them and acknowledge their needs.
Whether helping classmates with their studies, volunteering for local initiatives, or just taking
care of friends and family when needed, I find fulfillment in helping others and being an active
member of my community.
3. Do your parents teach you how to help others?
Well, yes they do. I saw my parents helping many, within their means, and this had a good
effect. They were respectful while speaking to others, kind, and listened to what they said.
They did not restrict the help to money alone, they gave their valuable time by listening,
suggesting and supporting while also taking care of emotional aspects.

Part 2
1. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy

What is the photo like
When and where you took this photo
How often you look at the photo
And explain why it makes you feel happy
(What is the photo like) The photo I want to talk about is a true gem that always brings a
huge smile to my face. It's a candid shot taken during my vacation in the breathtaking city of
Hanoi. This photo captures the essence of joy and adventure. The picture itself is like a
postcard from paradise. In the background, you can see the iconic Ho Chi Minh mausoleum,
standing tall and majestic against a backdrop of a clear blue sky. The sun is setting, casting a
golden glow over the entire scene. It's simply magical.
(When and where you took this photo) I took this photo about two years ago when I
embarked on a solo trip to Hanoi. It was a dream come true for me, as I had always wanted to
immerse myself in the beauty and charm of the capital city of Vietnam. I remember that day
vividly. I wandered through Ba Dinh Square, explored Imperial Academy, and finally made
my way to the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, where this photo was taken.
(How often you look at the photo) Now, despite the fact that it's been a couple of years since
I took this photo, I still find myself gazing at it quite often. I have it as the wallpaper on my
phone, so every time I unlock my screen, it instantly transports me back to that incredible
moment.
(And explain why it makes you feel happy) This photo makes me feel happy for a multitude
of reasons. Firstly, it reminds me of the sheer exhilaration and freedom I experienced during
my solo adventure. It was a time when I stepped out of my comfort zone, embraced new
experiences, and discovered my own strength and independence.
Secondly, the photo represents a sense of accomplishment and fulfilment. Seeing myself
standing in front of such an iconic destination, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. It's a
visual reminder that dreams do come true if you have the courage to pursue them.
Moreover, this photo reflects the beauty of travel and the joy of exploring new cultures. It
reminds me of the amazing people I met, the delicious food I savoured, and the moments of
awe that took my breath away. It's a snapshot of a time when I felt truly alive and connected
to the world.

Vocabulary
1. capture (v): to record or take a picture of something using a camera
Example:
A passer-by captured the whole incident on film.
Một người qua đường đã ghi lại toàn bộ sự việc trên phim.
2. majestic (adj): beautiful, powerful, or causing great admiration and respect
Example:
The majestic Montana scenery will leave you breathless.
Phong cảnh Montana hùng vĩ sẽ khiến bạn nghẹt thở.
3. step out of one’s comfort zone (adj): bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
Example:
Sometimes you have to step out of your comfort zone and challenge yourself.
Đôi khi bạn phải bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn của mình và thử thách bản thân.
3. step out of one’s comfort zone (phrase): bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
Example:
4. Imperial Academy (n): Quốc tử giám
5. take someone's breath away (idiom): to be extremely beautiful or surprising
Example:
The beauty of the Taj Mahal took my breath away.
Vẻ đẹp của Taj Mahal khiến tôi nghẹt thở.
Part3
1. Do you think it’s important to be a professional photographer?

Absolutely! Being a professional photographer can be of great importance in today's visually-
driven world. In a sea of amateur snapshots, a skilled and experienced professional
photographer can truly stand out like a shining star. They have an eye for detail, technical
expertise, and the ability to capture moments in a way that tells a compelling story. Their work
has the power to evoke emotions, inspire, and leave a lasting impact on viewers. So, yes, I
believe being a professional photographer is indeed important.
2. Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?
Without a doubt! In this digital age, where smartphones are equipped with high-resolution
cameras and social media platforms are flooded with images, people are snapping photos left,
right, and centre. It's like a photo frenzy out there! With the convenience and accessibility of
capturing moments at our fingertips, people are capturing and sharing more photos than ever
before. It's become a common sight to see people holding their phones up, trying to capture
the perfect shot. It's safe to say that the quantity of photos being taken today far exceeds that
of the past.
3. Is equipment important to photography?
Yes, equipment plays a crucial role in photography. Having the right gear can make a
significant difference in the quality and versatility of the photographs captured. A professional
photographer relies on a range of equipment, including high-quality cameras, lenses, tripods,
lighting equipment, and editing software. These tools enable them to capture images with
precision, control lighting conditions, and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal. However, it's
important to note that while equipment is important, it's the skills, creativity, and vision of the
photographer that truly make a photograph stand out.
4. Do you think being a professional videographer is a good job? Why?
Absolutely! Being a professional videographer can be an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling

job. In today's digital landscape, the demand for high-quality video content is skyrocketing.
Whether it's for marketing campaigns, documentaries, films, or social media platforms, videos
have become a powerful medium of communication. As a professional videographer, you have
the opportunity to bring stories to life, capture breathtaking visuals, and evoke emotions
through the art of filmmaking. It's a job that allows for creativity, innovation, and the chance
to collaborate with talented individuals across various industries. Moreover, the growth of
online platforms and streaming services has opened up new avenues and opportunities for
professional videographers to showcase their skills and reach global audiences. So, indeed,
being a professional videographer can be a fantastic career choice for those passionate about
visual storytelling.

Vocabulary
1. stand out (phrasal verb): nổi bật
Example:
The black lettering really stands out on that orange background.
Dòng chữ màu đen thực sự nổi bật trên nền màu cam đó.
2. have an eye for (idiom): to be good at noticing a particular type of thing
Example:
She has an eye for high fashion.
Cô ấy rất có có con mắt tinh tường về thời trang cao cấp.
3. be equipped with (phrase): được trang bị
Example:
Their schools are very poorly equipped.
Trường học của họ được trang bị rất kém.
4. at one’s fingertips (idiom): If you have information at your fingertips, you can get it and
use it very easily.
Example:
He has all the latest statistics at his fingertips.
Anh ấy có tất cả số liệu thống kê mới nhất trong tầm tay.
2. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
You should say:
What it is
Where it is

What people can do there
And explain why you would like to recommend it to visitors/travelers
(What it is) Well, I have to say it’s really hard to single out just one destination to introduce
to foreigners who visit our country…but I will opt for Da Nang city which is recognized as the
most livable city in Vietnam.
(Where it is) Da Nang is a major city located in the central region of Vietnam. It is endowed
with unspoiled nature and a diversified ecosystem with majestic mountains and sandy
beaches.
(What people can do there) When setting foot in Da Nang, visitors can enjoy a wide range
of activities at reasonable prices including aquatic activity, cultural discovery, adventure
travels and sampling local specialities. Visiting some famous tourist spots such as Ba Na hill,
Cham Island, or Marble Mountains is a must for every visitor to this city. Everyone who has
visited has given positive feedback about their experience and they especially love the cheap
and fresh seafood here as well as other whole-hearted services.
(why you would like to recommend it to visitors/travelers) Da Nang is not only famous for
its beautiful landscape but also for the diverse activities that tourists can experience. In addition
to that, the locals are very friendly. Take me as a telling example, I once was overcharged by
a street vendor next to My Khe beach in Da Nang, but a kind and lovely local woman who
passed by warned me of the sly vendor. But that was so long ago! Now there is hardly any
tourist trap here as the city authorities always keep a strict watch to ensure that tourists enjoy
the trip to the fullest. Finally, the clean atmosphere with a low level of pollution together
with the light traffic system are also the reasons why Da Nang is a must-visit city.
1. single out (phrasal verb): chọn ra 1 cái

Jamie was thrilled when the teacher singled out his poem and asked him to read it aloud. (Jamie
luôn sung sướng khi cô giáo chọn bài thơ của anh ta và bảo anh ta đọc to lên cho lớp nghe)
2. livable (adj): đáng sống
It was rated the most livable city in the States. (Nó được đánh giá là thành phố đáng sống nhất
của nước nước Mỹ)
3. be endowed with (idiom): có một nét đặt biệt (trong bài dịch là: được thiên nhiên ban tặng…)
Some lucky people are endowed with both brains and beauty. (Một vài người may mắn được
trời phú cho một bộ não thiên tài và nhan sắc xinh đẹp)
4. sample (v): thử
As the food looked so good, he decided to sample a little from each dish. (Vì thức ăn trông quá
ngon, anh ấy quyết định ăn thử mỗi đĩa một ít)
5. (enjoy) to the fullest (phrase): hết mức có thể
This talent he exploited to the fullest. (Tài năng của anh ta được khai thác hết mức có thể)
Part 3
1. Is it important to take photos while traveling?
Yes. Carrying a camera to capture beautiful landscapes and unforgettable memories has
become an indispensable part when going on a trip or a vacation. People take photos to store
memories when setting foot in a new place or to share with their friends and family after
arriving home. Other people take pictures of the place they visit to post on social media and
share their experiences with their followers…they are called travel bloggers. However,
everything has two sides! Some travellers are so obsessed with social networking sites and
during their holiday, they spend hours photographing and editing the pictures to make sure
they look stunning and beautiful to receive more ‘likes’ on Instagram. Consequently, those
people just forget the true meaning of travelling, which is unwinding.

1. be obsessed with something: ám ảnh với việc gì
Why are people so obsessed with money? (Tại sao em luôn bị ám ảnh bởi đồng tiền?)
2. set foot in (idiom): đặt chân đến nơi đâu
He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.(Anh ta từ chối đặt chân đến triển lãm tranh)
3. unwind (v): thư giãn
A glass of wine in the evening helps me to unwind after work. (1 ly rượu buổi tối giúp tôi thư
giãn sau giờ làm)
2. Can you trust other people’s travel journals on the Internet?
No. These days, most travel bloggers are not reliable anymore since they might be hired by a
travel agent to write some untrue feedback about a place or a tourist destination. In fact, there
are a lot of tourists being deceived by glowing reviews and attractive pictures posted on
Instagram by famous influencers. I think people should consider more carefully when deciding
on a place to visit on holiday and consult other travellers to avoid wasting their money on such
a bad experience.
1. glowing reviews (collocation): những lời khen có cánh
You really can't believe the glowing reviews. (Bạn thực sự không thể tin vào những lời khen
có cánh đó.)
2. consult (v): hỏi ý kiến, tham khảo I
If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor. (Nếu mà triệu chứng nặng hơn, hãy hỏi bác sĩ
của bạn đi)

3. What factors affect how people feel about travel?
From my point of view, money and the quality of services will have a great influence on
people’s feelings about travel. First, because money doesn’t grow on trees, tourists will enjoy
a vacation that is affordable and helps them save money. That’s why some airlines often carry
out marketing campaigns or offer a discount on flight tickets to draw a greater influx of
tourists to a destination. On the other hand, if unfortunately people are overcharged during
their trip, this will affect their mood throughout the rest of the vacation. Secondly, the quality
of services is another factor that contributes to the satisfaction of travellers. People normally
prefer hotels or restaurants that are friendly and whole-hearted in their commitment to
customers.
1. money doesn’t grow on trees (idiom): tiền không mọc trên cây
"Mum, I'd like a new bike." "I'll have to think about it - money doesn't grow on trees, you
know!"
(“Mẹ, con muốn mua xe đạp mới.” “Mẹ cần suy nghĩ thêm-tiền không mọc trên cây đâu con
ạ”)
2. Affordable (adj): không đắt, vừa túi tiền, có thể chi trả được
They are meeting consumer demand for fashionable products at affordable prices. (Họ đang
đáp ứng nhu cầu của khách hàng đối với quần áo thời trang giá vừa phải)
3. Influx (n): một lượng lớn người đổ về đâu đó
Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over the next few days. (Thổ Nhĩ
Kỳ dự đoán sẽ đón một dòng người tị nạn vài ngày sắp tới)

3. Describe a person who enjoys cooking for others
You should say:
(Who this person is) The person I want to talk about is my cousin, Mark. Let me tell you, he's
a culinary genius in the kitchen. Whenever he puts on his apron and starts cooking, it's like
watching a magician perform tricks with ingredients.
(What he/she likes to cook) Mark is incredibly versatile when it comes to his cooking skills.
However, his true passion lies in grilling and barbecuing. He's a self-proclaimed grill master
and knows how to work wonders with a sizzling hot grill. Whether it's mouthwatering steaks,
juicy burgers, or perfectly charred vegetables, he can turn any backyard gathering into a
culinary extravaganza.
(Why he/she likes to cook) For him, cooking is not just about preparing a meal; it's a form of
expression and a way to connect with others. He believes that food brings people together and
creates unforgettable memories. Cooking allows him to show his love and care for others
through the dishes he prepares. He's always experimenting with new flavors, spices, and
marinades, constantly seeking to create a unique culinary experience for everyone around him.
(And explain how you feel about the cooking) When it comes to Mark's cooking, I can't help
but be in awe. Every bite is a flavor explosion, and his dishes are always cooked to perfection.
He has a way of infusing his food with just the right amount of spices and herbs, creating a
symphony of flavors that dance on your taste buds. His barbecue sauce is like liquid gold,
adding a tangy and smoky touch that elevates the dish to a whole new level.
Not only is Mark's cooking delicious, but it also has a way of bringing people together.
Whenever he hosts a barbecue party, the atmosphere is electric. The tantalizing aroma of
grilled meat fills the air, and friends and family gather around, eagerly awaiting their plates to
be filled. It's a time of laughter, storytelling, and pure enjoyment.
Vocabulary
1. put on (phrasal verb): mặc vào
Example:
He put on his jacket.
Anh ấy mặc áo khoác vào.
2. work wonders (idiom): to cause improvements or have a very good effect
Example:
A good night's sleep can work wonders for mind and body"
Một giấc ngủ ngon có thể mang lại điều kỳ diệu cho tâm trí và cơ thể.
3. Sizzling (adj): rất nóng
Example:
It's a sizzling hot day today!
Hôm nay là một ngày rất nóng nực!
4. Mouthwatering (adj): Mouthwatering food looks as if it will taste good
Example:
Look at those mouthwatering desserts!
Nhìn những món tráng miệng hấp dẫn chưa kìa!
5. stand/be in awe (phrase): ngưỡng mộ
Example:
We are all in awe of his immense knowledge of the field.
Tất cả chúng tôi đều ngưỡng mộ kiến thức sâu rộng của anh ấy về lĩnh vực này.
6. tantalizing (adj): gây hưng phấn, thích thú, ham muốn
Example:
A tantalizing job offer.
Một lời mời làm việc hấp dẫn
7. aroma (noun): mùi mạnh, dễ chịu, thường là từ thức ăn hoặc đồ uống:
Example:
The aroma of freshly baked bread
Mùi thơm của bánh mì mới nướng.
Part3
1. Have you ever cooked for others?
Yes, I have cooked for others on multiple occasions. It has been a wonderful experience for
me. One memorable instance was when I hosted a dinner party for my friends. I took charge
of the kitchen, preparing a variety of dishes with great care and attention to detail. I really
enjoyed every moment of it. Seeing the smiles on my friends' faces as they savored the food
was incredibly rewarding. Another time I cooked for others was during a charity event. I
volunteered to prepare a meal for the attendees, and it was a great opportunity to contribute to
a good cause. Cooking for others allows me to share my passion for food and bring people
together through a shared dining experience. It's a fulfilling and enjoyable activity that I look
forward to doing again in the future.
2. What do we need to prepare when we need to cook?
When it comes to cooking, preparation is key. Before diving into the culinary adventure, we
need to make sure we have all the necessary ingredients at hand. It's essential to create a
shopping list and gather fresh produce, spices, and other essentials from the store. Additionally,
we need to ensure we have the right tools and equipment, such as knives, pots, pans, and
measuring cups. Proper preparation sets the stage for a successful cooking experience.
3. Do you agree that food is an important part of Vietnamese festivals?
Absolutely! Food plays a pivotal role in Vietnamese festivals and holds a special place in our
cultural heritage. Vietnamese festivals are a celebration of family, community, and tradition,
and what better way to bring people together than through a sumptuous feast? Food is an
integral part of these festivities, with traditional dishes symbolizing prosperity, luck, and
ancestral connections. It is during these festivals that families gather, share meals, and pass
down cherished recipes from generation to generation.
4. Which dishes are a must at festivals?
When it comes to Vietnamese festivals, there are a few dishes that are must-haves on the
dining table. One such dish is "bánh chưng," a traditional sticky rice cake wrapped in banana
leaves. Its square shape symbolizes the earth, and it represents the gratitude for a bountiful
harvest. Another must-have dish is "nem rán," which are crispy fried spring rolls filled with a
flavorful mixture of meat, vegetables, and spices. These golden delights are believed to bring
good luck and are a favorite among festival-goers. Lastly, "chả giò" or Vietnamese fried rolls
are also commonly enjoyed during festivals. These rolls are packed with a delicious
combination of ground meat, noodles, and vegetables, creating a crispy and savory treat that
is hard to resist.
Vocabulary
1. take charge of (idiom): đảm nhiệm làm việc gì
Example:
She took charge of the project and made sure it was finished on time.
Cô ấy phụ trách dự án và đảm bảo nó hoàn thành đúng thời hạn.
2. dive in/dive into something (phrasal verb): to start doing something suddenly and
energetically, often without stopping to think
Example:
When I start a new project, I like to dive right in and see how it works.
Khi tôi bắt đầu một dự án mới, tôi thích bắt tay ngay vào làm và xem nó hoạt động như thế
nào.
3. set the stage (for something) (idiom): to make it possible for something else to happen
Example:
The new evidence sets the stage for a long and interesting trial.
Bằng chứng mới tạo tiền đề cho một phiên tòa kéo dài và thú vị.
4. Sumptuous (adj): xa xỉ, lộng lẫy
Example:
The celebrity guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.
Các vị khách nổi tiếng xuất hiện trong trang phục dạ hội lộng lẫy.
5. Feast (n): yến tiệc, ăn cỗ (a special meal with very good food or a large meal for many
people)
6. pass down (phrasal verb): truyền lại
Example:
She will pass her diamond ring down to her niece.
Bà ấy sẽ truyền lại chiếc nhẫn kim cương của mình cho cháu gái.

7. must-have (adj): A must-have object is something that many people want to own
Example:
The iPod quickly established itself as a must-have device.
iPod nhanh chóng khẳng định nó là một thiết bị cần phải có.
8. cherished (adj): quý giá
Example:
Her most cherished possession is a 1926 letter from F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Vật sở hữu quý giá nhất của cô là một bức thư năm 1926 của F. Scott Fitzgerald.
4. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting or sculpture) you saw

What it is
Where and when you first saw this work of art
What it looks like
Explain why you like it
(What it is) The Renaissance in Europe gave birth to many a talented musician and artist.
Being a European culture enthusiast, I am especially attracted by masterpieces by the artists
from Europe, particularly those living in the Renaissance period. The piece of art that I
aspire to see once in real life is the portrayal of Mona Lisa, which brought glory to
Picasso’s name.
(Where and when you first saw this work of art) I first saw this portrait in the book of
world art when I was in grade 4 or 5. Of course, it was in an art lesson that I stumbled
upon this piece.
(What it looks like) When hearing the name of the artwork, people can assume that it
depicts a woman named Mona Lisa. This artwork’s popularity went far beyond people’s
imagination as the woman depicted was not a public figure or so. But it is the enigma in
her eyes and smile that caught other artists’ attention and made Mona Lisa well-known
worldwide till now.
(Explain why you like it) Like many other people, the subject's expression, which is
frequently described as enigmatic, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric
illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to my interest in the work. Moreover,

the story of this portrait painting is also another reason. It is believed that the painting has
been stolen and the one in Louvre Museum is the fake one. Again, another mystery that
has not been shed light on.
1. Give birth to (phrase): sinh ra
This extraordinary experience gave birth to (= gave him the idea for) his latest novel.
Lần trải nghiệm tuyệt vời này đã cho ra/sinh ra cuốn tiểu thuyết mới nhất của anh ấy.
2. Aspire (v): mong ước
We aspire to become full-service providers to our clients.
Chúng tôi mong ước sẽ trở thành nhà cung cấp toàn diện cho quý khách.
3. Stumble upon (phrase): vô tình thấy cái gì đó.
Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building.
Những người công nhân vô tình thấy bức mosaic khi đang đào móng cho tòa nhà mới.
4. Depict (v): miêu tả bằng tranh/ảnh.
Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
Các bức tranh của cô ấy miêu tả đời sống của dân thường trong thế kỉ trước.
5. Public figure (n): người nổi tiếng
Ho Chi Minh is a Vietnamese public figure.
6. Enigma (n): sự bí ẩn
The newspapers were full of stories about the enigma of the plane's disappearance.
Báo chí tràn đầy các câu chuyện về sự mất tích đầy bí ẩn của máy bay.
7. Shed light on (phrase): đưa ra ánh sáng / làm rõ
Experts hope the plane’s flight recorders will shed light on the cause of the crash.
Các chuyên gia hi vọng rằng bộ thu âm sẽ làm rõ nguyên nhân của vụ rớt máy bay.
Part 3:
1. Do you like art?

As a humanities major, there is no question of me not being interested in art. I have a great
passion for art, including music and architecture, especially classical art. I usually read art
history and learn to play classical songs composed in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
2. Do you think that art classes are necessary? Why?

In the prime age of technology, art is losing its position to subjects such as mathematics
or science. However, I believe that art still plays an irreplaceable role in the society as it is
instrumental in balancing the life, maintaining the human part and preventing it from
being too robotic.
3. How do you think art classes affect children’s development?

It has been scientifically reported that art is an important impetus for the development of
children. Given such exposure to artworks, children’s minds are triggered to think in order
to comprehend the work. This process can boost their creativity, intelligence as well as
transform them into better individuals after knowing the humanitarian value hidden in the
piece of art.
4. What kind of arts do Vietnamese people like?

Absolutely traditional literature! We Vietnamese are famous for our traditional poetry
which talks about ordinary life of Vietnamese countryside. Love, patriotism, agricultural
life are the three main topics that our poems convey.
5. What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?

Painting is an effective stress reliever. Many people, even those working in the fields of
business or finance, learn to paint at weekends so that they use the spare time wisely to let
off steam while taking that chance to widen their social network.
6. Do you think people’s preference for arts changed in the past few years?
I really think so. As the society develops, people’s mindset also witnesses changes. People
now are more keen on the quality of the artwork, meaning that artworks now should be
made with a high quality if they aim at the general public. In the past, it is rather easy for
a singer to become famous as long as they can sing. However, a singer ability now will be
evaluated on their voice and the way they convey the song also.
1. Lose position to something/someone: mất vị trí cho cái gì/ai đó.

As early as 2020, we could see Heathrow lose its position as the busiest European
airport to Charles de Gaulle airport.

Trước năm 2020, sân bay Heathrow sẽ mất vị trí là sân bay bận rộn nhất Châu Âu vào tay
sân bay Charles de Gaulle.
2. Instrumental (adj): rất quan trọng

She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act.
Cô ấy đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong chiến dịch đổi mới nhà tù.
3. Impetus (n): sự thúc đẩy

Often the impetus for change in education has had to come
from outside the school establishment.
Thường thì sự thúc đẩy đổi mới trong giáo dục sẽ đến từ bên ngoài trường học.
4. To let off steam (phrase): giải tỏa căng thẳng

She jogs after work to let off steam.
Cô ấy chạy bộ sau giờ làm để giải tỏa căng thẳng.
5. General public (n): công chúng

When will the product be available to the general public?
Khi nào thì có sản phẩm cho công chúng?
6. To be evaluated on (phrase): được đánh giá trên cái gì đó.

Employees will be evaluated on their performance, attendance, and team skills.
Những người nhân viên sẽ được đánh giá dựa trên khả năng làm, độ siêng năng và khả
năng làm việc nhóm.
5. Describe a park or a garden in your city

You should say
(When you often go there) One of my favorite places in my city is Central Park. It's a lush
oasis in the heart of the bustling metropolis, and I find myself drawn to it whenever I need a
break from the concrete jungle.
I often go to Central Park on weekends, especially when the weather is pleasant. It's the perfect
getaway to unwind and recharge. Whether I'm strolling along the winding pathways or finding
a cozy spot under a shady tree, Central Park never fails to provide a serene escape from the
hectic pace of city life.

(Where it is) The park is located right in the center of the city, surrounded by towering
skyscrapers and bustling streets. It covers a vast area, with beautifully manicured lawns,
vibrant flower beds, and tranquil ponds. It's truly a green oasis amidst the urban chaos.
(Who you often go there with) I often go to Central Park with my close friends or sometimes
even alone. It's a great place for socializing, picnicking, or simply enjoying some solitude. We
often bring a frisbee or a football and engage in friendly games, basking in the sun and
relishing the laughter and camaraderie.
(And explain what it is like) Central Park is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor
enthusiasts. The air is filled with the fragrance of blooming flowers, and the sound of chirping
birds creates a symphony of tranquility. The park is teeming with life, from families having a
leisurely picnic to joggers pounding the trails, and artists capturing the beauty of the
surroundings on their canvases. One of the highlights of Central Park is its iconic landmarks.
The shimmering lake, with its rowboats gliding gracefully on the water, is a sight to behold.
And let's not forget the beloved Central Park Zoo, where visitors can marvel at a diverse array
of animals.
Vocabulary
1. unwind (verb): thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi sau khi làm việc
Example:
Music helps me to unwind.
Âm nhạc giúp tôi thư giãn.
2. bask (verb): to sit or lie in a place that is warm
Example:
All through the hot, still days of their holiday Amy basked in the sun.
Trong suốt những ngày nóng nực, tĩnh lặng của kỳ nghỉ, Amy luôn đắm mình dưới ánh mặt
trời.
3. be teeming with sb/sth (phrasal verb): chứa số lượng lớn người hoặc động vật
Example:
The town centre was teeming with tourists.

Trung tâm thị trấn tràn ngập khách du lịch.
4. a sight to behold (phrase): một người hoặc vật đặc biệt ấn tượng hoặc đáng xem.
Example:
Selwyn's garden was a sight to behold
Khu vườn của Selwyn là một cảnh tượng đáng chiêm ngưỡng.
Part 3
1. Do young people like to go to parks?
Absolutely! Many young folks are drawn to the allure of parks. They see them as a breath of
fresh air amidst the digital chaos of our modern lives. Parks offer a plethora of attractions and
activities that cater to their adventurous spirits. Whether it's playing sports, having a kickabout
with friends, or simply chilling on the grass, parks provide a much-needed escape from the
daily grind and a chance to recharge their batteries.
2. What do old people like to do in parks?
Older folks often find solace and tranquility in parks. They appreciate the serenity and beauty
of nature that parks offer. It's a place where they can take leisurely strolls, engage in gentle
exercises like tai chi or yoga, or simply sit on a bench and soak up the glorious sunshine.
Parks provide a haven for relaxation and contemplation, allowing them to connect with the
sights, sounds, and smells that evoke nostalgic memories.
3. What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
Going to the park provides a lot of advantages for both young and old individuals, offering a
refreshing escape from the daily routine and a chance to connect with nature.
For young people, the park serves as a veritable playground. It encourages physical activity,
allowing them to stretch their legs, engage in sports, and burn off excess energy. The park
acts as a social hub, fostering interactions with peers, promoting teamwork, and enhancing
communication skills. It's a place where friendships and memories are made, and a sense of
community is cultivated.
Older people, too, derive numerous benefits from visiting the park. It serves as a sanctuary for
relaxation and rejuvenation, offering a serene environment to unwind and recharge. Walking
amidst the greenery and fresh air invigorates their senses, providing a much-needed break from
the confines of indoor spaces. The park also facilitates gentle exercises, like yoga or tai chi,

which help improve balance, flexibility, and overall well-being. Additionally, the park acts as
a social gathering spot, allowing older individuals to connect with like-minded people, share
stories, and combat feelings of loneliness or isolation
4. Why do some people like planting flowers?
Some individuals have an innate passion for planting flowers, and it brings them immense joy
and satisfaction. Gardening is their way of connecting with the earth and embracing nature's
beauty. For them, planting flowers is like painting a living masterpiece, where they can create
stunning displays of colors and textures. It's a form of self-expression, where they can
showcase their creativity and cultivate a personal sanctuary in their own backyard. Watching
the flowers bloom and thrive brings a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment, akin to
witnessing a work of art come to life.
Vocabulary
1. recharge your batteries (idiom): nghỉ ngơi và thư giãn trong một khoảng thời gian để bạn
cảm thấy tràn đầy năng lượng trở lại
Example:
She took a trip to the South of France to recharge her batteries.
Cô đã có một chuyến đi đến miền Nam nước Pháp để sạc lại năng lượng.
2. soak up (phrasal verb): to enjoy the effects or experience of something as much as possible
Example:
I love to lie on the beach and soak up the sun.
Tôi thích nằm trên bãi biển và tận hưởng ánh nắng.
3. tai chi (n): thái cực quyền
Example:
The practice of tai chi chuan may improve your balance and bone mineral density.
Việc tập thái cực quyền có thể cải thiện sự cân bằng và mật độ khoáng xương của bạn.
4. burn something off/up (phrasal verb): sử dụng hoặc loại bỏ năng lượng hoặc chất béo
bằng cách tập thể dục nhiều.

Example:
Running is an excellent way to burn off excess calories.
Chạy là một cách tuyệt vời để đốt cháy lượng calo dư thừa.
5. rejuvenation (n): hành động hoặc quá trình làm cho ai đó trông hoặc cảm thấy trẻ trung và
tràn đầy năng lượng trở lại
Example:
Anyone can benefit from facial rejuvenation treatments.
Bất cứ ai cũng có thể được hưởng lợi từ các phương pháp điều trị trẻ hóa da mặt.
6. hang out (phrasal verb): dành nhiều thời gian ở một nơi hoặc với ai đó
Example:
You still hang out at the pool hall?
Cậu vẫn đi chơi ở phòng bi-a à?
Hét to nhất có thể là một cách tốt để trút bỏ nỗi thất vọng dồn nén.
7. like-minded (adj): Những người được mô tả là like-minded, có cùng quan điểm, ý tưởng
hoặc sở thích.
Example:
A dedicated football fan herself, she started the magazine for like-minded women.
Bản thân là một người hâm mộ bóng đá tận tâm, cô đã thành lập tạp chí dành cho những phụ
nữ có cùng chí hướng.
6. Describe a foreigner you know who speaks your language (Vietnamese) well
You should say
(Who this person is) I would like to talk about a remarkable foreigner I know who speaks
Vietnamese fluently. His name is John.
(Where he/she is from) He comes from the United States of America. John's journey of
mastering the Vietnamese language is truly impressive.

(How he/she learns Vietnamese) John loves Vietnam and its culture and his desire is to learn
the language. He initially started by taking Vietnamese language courses at a local university.
However, he quickly realized that to truly grasp the intricacies of the language, he needed to
immerse himself in the Vietnamese community. He uses every opportunity to practice and
engage in conversations with native speakers. He would strike up conversations at local
markets, cafes, and even on public transportation. His determination to learn Vietnamese was
unwavering, and he embraced every chance to improve his language skills.
(And explain why he/she can speak Vietnamese well) What sets John apart is his
willingness to learn colloquial expressions and idioms. He understands that language is more
than just grammar and vocabulary; it's about capturing the essence and nuances of a culture.
John would often shadow Vietnamese friends, carefully observing their mannerisms, gestures,
and expressions. This hands-on approach allowed him to incorporate these idiomatic phrases
and colloquialisms into his everyday speech, making his Vietnamese sound natural and
authentic. Another factor contributing to John's proficiency in Vietnamese is his ability to
adapt to different accents and dialects. Vietnam is a linguistically diverse country, with various
regional accents and dialects. John made a conscious effort to expose himself to these different
linguistic variations. He listened to Vietnamese music, watched Vietnamese movies and TV
shows, and engaged with people from different regions. This exposure helped him develop an
ear for the subtleties of the language, enabling him to understand and communicate with
people from all walks of life. Moreover, John's genuine interest in Vietnamese culture and
history has played a significant role in his language acquisition. He has immersed himself in
Vietnamese literature, studied historical events, and embraced local traditions. This deep
appreciation for the culture has motivated him to dig deeper into the language, enabling him
to connect with Vietnamese people on a profound level.
1. immerse yourself in something (phrase): đắm chìm vào cái gì đó
Example:
She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.
Cô lấy một số cuốn sách từ thư viện và đắm mình vào lịch sử và văn hóa Do Thái.
2. strike up (something) (phrasal verb): bắt đầu một mối quan hệ hoặc cuộc trò chuyện với
ai đó
Example:
It can be difficult to strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.

Có thể khó bắt chuyện với một người hoàn toàn xa lạ.
3. unwavering (adj): không bao giờ thay đổi hoặc giảm đi
Example:
Her belief in the project has been unwavering.
Niềm tin của cô vào dự án là không thể lay chuyển.
4. set someone/something apart (phrasal verb): làm cho ai đó hoặc một cái gì đó khác biệt
hoặc đặc biệt
Example:
Her original ideas set her apart from other students.
Những ý tưởng ban đầu của cô khiến cô khác biệt với những sinh viên khác.
5. hands-on (adj): thực tế, thực tiễn
Example:
Many employers consider hands-on experience to be as useful as academic qualifications.
Nhiều nhà tuyển dụng coi kinh nghiệm thực tế cũng hữu ích như trình độ học vấn.
6. expose oneself to sth (phrase): Tiếp xúc với
Example:
The explanation may be that the young have a great opportunity to expose themselves to a
variety of distinctive cultures around the world thanks to the wide coverage of the Internet.
Nguyên nhân có thể là do giới trẻ có cơ hội tuyệt vời để tiếp xúc với nhiều nền văn hóa đặc
sắc trên khắp thế giới nhờ mức độ phủ sóng rộng rãi của Internet.
7. have an ear for something (idiom): Nếu ai đó “have an ear for” âm nhạc hoặc ngôn ngữ,
họ có khả năng nghe, lặp lại và hiểu những âm thanh này rất tốt.
Example:
She's never had an ear for languages.

Cô ấy chưa bao giờ có năng khiếu về ngôn ngữ.
Part 3
1. What foreign languages do Vietnamese children learn?
Vietnamese children exhibit a strong inclination towards mastering foreign languages. Apart
from their native tongue, Vietnamese, children commonly delve into the realms of English,
French, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. These languages, with their unique cultural and
professional significance, capture the curiosity and ambition of young learners.
2. Why do Vietnamese children learn English?
Vietnamese children eagerly embrace the English language for multifaceted reasons. English
serves as a global lingua franca, facilitating effective communication on an international scale.
Additionally, English proficiency opens doors to higher education opportunities, enhances
career prospects, and fosters cultural exchange. Vietnamese children recognize the intrinsic
value of English in a rapidly globalizing world.
3. Why are so many people learning English?
The popularity of English as a second language stems from its unparalleled utility and global
reach. With English being the dominant language in fields such as business, technology,
academia, and travel, proficiency in English equips individuals with the ability to navigate
these domains with ease. Moreover, English acts as a catalyst for personal growth, expanding
horizons and connecting people from diverse backgrounds.
4. How can you help children learn English?
As an advocate for children's English language acquisition, I employ a variety of strategies to

facilitate their learning journey. Interactive and immersive activities, such as language games
and role-plays, create an engaging environment that promotes language proficiency. Utilizing
authentic materials like books, movies, and songs exposes children to real-life language usage.
Additionally, providing opportunities for conversational practice, organizing language
exchange programs, and utilizing technology-based resources can further enhance their
English language skills and boost their confidence in using the language.
Vocabulary
1. delve into something (phrasal verb): đi sâu vào cái gì đó, kiểm tra cái gì đó một cách cẩn
thận để khám phá thêm thông tin về một ai đó hoặc một cái gì đó.
Example:

It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past.
Không phải lúc nào cũng là một ý tưởng hay khi tìm hiểu quá sâu về quá khứ của ai đó.
2. lingua franca (n): một ngôn ngữ được sử dụng để giao tiếp giữa các nhóm người nói các
ngôn ngữ khác nhau
Example:
The international business community sees English as a lingua franca.
Cộng đồng doanh nghiệp quốc tế coi tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ chung.
3. stem from (adj): bắt đầu hoặc phát triển như là kết quả của một cái gì đó
Example:
Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding.
Sự bất đồng của họ bắt nguồn từ sự hiểu lầm.
7. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
Who this person is
How you knew this person
What you want to know more about this person
Explain why you would like to know this person more
(Who this person is) The passion for cultural exchange and exploration of the world has
developed a habit of writing snail mails to my pen pals as early as I turned 13 years old.
Since then, I have built relationships with an immense number of people from all around
the world. Many as I have got to know, I only maintain contact with a handful of them.
Gabriel, an Italian boy, stands out as the one that I aspire to meet in person once in my
real life.
(How you knew this person) I met him on penpalworld.com, which is a platform for those
sharing the same hobby of communicating with people from other cultural backgrounds
like me. He also is also a big fan of exchanging handwritten letters regardless of the
predominance of technology and the Internet. Therefore, I hit him up with a message
introducing myself and my hobbies, after which some hours I received a reply from

Gabriel. Since then, we have kept in touch by snail mails, from Vietnam to Italy and
backwards.
(What you want to know more about this person) Although having been in touch for
more than 5 years, there are still some things that remain enigmatic to me. For example, I
am yet to know how his daily activities are as well as how an ordinary Italian is different a
Vietnamese one. Despite some conflicts or debates that could have caused a rift between
us, we still get on well with each other and such difference even gives us more incentives
to explore each other more.
(Explain why you would like to know this person more) I would like to know and meet
Gabby, which is what he prefers to be called, in person as he is such a nice and open person
in whom I can confide. For example, whenever I am down in the dumps, he is someone
to whom I can talk to and explain what’s going on. He would stand by me and always be
willing to give me a hand by explaining my problems and find out what’s wrong before
coming up with solutions. That’s also why I aspire to meet him once in my life.
1. Develop a habit (phrase): hình thành một thói quen

That he hangs out with those gangsters has developed a bad habit of swearing.
Việc anh ấy tụ tập với những người xấu đã hình thành hói quen chửi thề.
2. Snail mail (n): thư tay

We agreed the deal online, but we'll have to wait for snail mail to get the paperwork.
Chúng tôi đã đồng ý với hợp đồng qua mạng, nhưng phải chờ thư tay để có được giấy tờ
cụ thể.
3. To build a relationship with someone (phrase): xây dựng mối quan hệ với ai đó.
Many telecom companies are building relationships in developing countries.
Rất nhiều công ty viễn thông đang xây dựng quan hệ với các quốc gia đang phát triển.
4. Aspire (v): mong ước

We aspire to become full-service providers to our clients.
Chúng tôi mong ước sẽ trở thành nhà cung cấp toàn diện cho quý khách.
5. In person (adv): ngoài đời

You must apply for the license in person.

Bạn phải đăng ký giấy phép ngoài đời (không được đăng kí trên mạng)
6. Handful (noun): một ít

She invited all her friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.
Cô ấy mời tất cả bạn bè đến bữa tiệc, nhưng chỉ một ít trong số họ đến.
7. Regardless of (adv): không màng đến

This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.
Công việc này mở ra cho tất cả mọi người, không màng đến kinh nghiệm.
8. Predominance (n): sự thịnh hành/phổ biến

There is a áp đảo of people with an arts degree on the board of governors.
Có một sự áp đảo giữa số người có bằng nhân văn trong ban quản trị.
9. To hit someone up (phrase): nhắn tin ai đó.

Hit me up when you’re ready to go
Nhớ nhắn cho tôi khi nào bạn đã chuẩn bị xong.
10. Enigmatic (adj): bí ẩn

an enigmatic smile
một nụ cười đầy bí ẩn
11. To be down in the dumps (phrase): rất buồn

She's down in the dumps because she failed one of her exams.
Cô ấy rất buồn vì bị rớt một môn trong kì thi.
Part 3:
What kinds of people do you like to be friends with?
Establishing a friendship with those who are friendly, of course, sympathetic and unselfish
is one of my biggest dreams. Luckily, I have found some who share those traits and made
friends with them. They have given me the incentive to play to my strengths in order to
succeed and vice versa.
Do you prefer to expand your social circle or be friends with a small groups of people?

To me, I have shifted focus from quantity to quality. Because as many friends as I have,
if they are not willing to stand by me in most crucial moments of my life, they are not my
friends. And I am highly appreciative of those who are not reluctant to give me a hand
when I face problems.
1. Play to sb’s strengths (phrase): tận dụng điểm mạnh
The globalization of services in international business has played to India's strengths.
Sự toàn cầu hóa của dịch vụ trong kinh doanh quốc tế đã biết tận dụng điểm mạnh của Ấn
Độ.
2. Vice versa (adv): ngược lại.
He doesn't trust her, and vice versa
Anh ấy không tin tưởng cô ấy, và ngược lại.
3. To shift focus from sth to sth (phrase): đổi sự tập trung vào cái gì đó sang cái gì khác.
A bonus-based incentive system shifts the focus from the behavior of sales people to
the results they deliver.
Hệ thống thưởng lương đã đổi sự tập trung của họ từ cách hành xử của người sales qua kết
quả mà họ đạt được.
4. Stand by (phrase): bên cạnh
She stood by him through his troubled career.

Cô ấy luôn luôn bên cạnh ủng hộ anh ấy trong sự nghiệp đầy sóng gió của anh ấy.
5. Reluctant (adj): không sẵn lòng
Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.
Rất nhiều bậc cha mẹ không sẵn lòng nói chuyện cởi mở với con cái họ.
8. Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g. running a family business)
You should say
(Who the person is) I would like to talk about my close friend, Sarah, who I consider to be a
shining example of success.
(How did you know the person) I first met Sarah during our university days, where we were
classmates pursuing our business degrees. We instantly connected due to our shared ambition
and drive for success.

(What he/she has achieved) Sarah has achieved remarkable accomplishments throughout her
career. After graduating, she joined a prominent multinational corporation and quickly climbed
the corporate ladder. She spearheaded several high-profile projects, consistently exceeding
expectations and delivering exceptional results. Her dedication and perseverance paid off when
she was promoted to a managerial position within just a few years.
(And explain why he/she is successful) What sets Sarah apart and contributes to her success
is her unwavering work ethic and her ability to think outside the box. She possesses a natural
knack for problem-solving and is not afraid to take calculated risks. She is always up to date
with the latest industry trends and embraces innovative approaches to tackle challenges head-
on. Sarah's strong leadership skills have earned her the respect and admiration of her colleagues
and superiors.
Furthermore, Sarah is an exceptional communicator and possesses excellent interpersonal

skills. She fosters strong relationships with clients and colleagues alike, effortlessly building
trust and rapport. Her ability to inspire and motivate her team has led to a highly productive
and cohesive work environment.
In addition to her career achievements, Sarah maintains a healthy work-life balance. She
actively participates in community initiatives and volunteers her time to support causes close
to her heart. Despite her demanding schedule, she always finds time for her loved ones and
prioritizes their well-being.
Vocabulary
1. climb the corporate/career ladder (phrase): leo lên nấc thang sự nghiệp
Example:
If someone has a good work ethic, they should move up the career ladder.
Nếu ai đó có đạo đức làm việc tốt, họ nên thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp.
2. have a knack for (phrase): có khả năng( đặc biệt, bẩm sinh..), hay biết cách làm
Example:
My younger brother has a real knack for fixing computers.
Em trai tôi thật sự có tài sửa chữa máy tính.
3. head-on (adj, adv): trực tiếp hoặc một cách trực tiếp

Example:
We should have sat down and addressed the issues head-on.
Lẽ ra chúng ta nên ngồi xuống và giải quyết vấn đề một cách trực tiếp.
Part3
1. What factors lead to success?
Success can be attributed to a myriad of factors, each playing a crucial role in one's journey
towards achieving their goals. Firstly, having a clear vision and setting achievable goals acts
as a guiding compass. Persistence and determination are essential, as success often requires
overcoming obstacles and setbacks. Additionally, honing one's skills through continuous
learning and self-improvement is vital. A strong work ethic, coupled with effective time
management, helps maximize productivity. Building a supportive network and seizing
opportunities are also key ingredients for success.
2. What do people need to sacrifice for success?
The pursuit of success often demands sacrifices. One frequently needs to forgo immediate
gratification and invest time and effort into long-term goals. Sacrifices may include
relinquishing leisure activities or socializing to focus on professional or educational pursuits.
It may also involve sacrificing personal comfort and stability, taking risks, and stepping outside
one's comfort zone. Success often requires dedication, discipline, and a willingness to make
short-term sacrifices for long-term gains.
3. Is it easy for a business to be successful without affecting the environment?
Striking a balance between business success and environmental sustainability is indeed

challenging but essential. While it may not be easy, it is possible for businesses to thrive
without compromising the environment. Adopting eco-friendly practices, such as
implementing sustainable supply chains, reducing waste and pollution, and embracing
renewable energy sources, can contribute to both financial success and environmental
preservation. By prioritizing corporate social responsibility and adopting environmentally
conscious strategies, businesses can achieve success while minimizing their ecological
footprint.
4. Which family businesses do you know?
I am familiar with several successful family businesses that have made their mark in various
industries. One notable example is the Johnson & Johnson company, renowned for its
healthcare products. Another well-known family business is the Ford Motor Company, which
has been a dominant player in the automotive industry for generations. Additionally, the Mars
company, famous for its confectionery and pet food products, is another prominent family
business. These family-owned enterprises have demonstrated resilience, longevity, and
innovation, making them exemplary models of success in the business world.
Vocabulary
1. hone (v): làm cái gì đó hoàn hảo hoặc hoàn toàn phù hợp với mục đích của nó
Example:
Her debating skills were honed in the students' union.
Kỹ năng tranh luận của cô đã được mài giũa trong hội sinh viên.
2. seizing opportunities (collocation): có khả năng( đặc biệt, bẩm sinh..), hay biết cách làm
Example:
He seized the chance/opportunity of a free flight with both hands (= with eagerness or
enthusiasm).
Anh ấy đã nắm bắt cơ hội của một chuyến bay miễn phí với sự háo hức hoặc nhiệt tình.
3. relinquish (v): từ bỏ một cái gì đó, chẳng hạn như một trách nhiệm hoặc yêu cầu
Example:
He refused to relinquish control of his company.
Ông ấy từ chối từ bỏ quyền kiểm soát công ty của mình.
4. step out of/outside one’s comfort zone (adj): bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
Example:
5. strike a balance (idiom): cân bằng, thỏa hiệp , đáp ứng yêu cầu của cả 2 bên.
Example:
It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity.
Đó là vấn đề tạo ra sự cân bằng hợp lý giữa chất lượng và năng suất.
6. make a/your mark (on something) (idiom): có ảnh hưởng quan trọng đến cái gì đó
Example:
Daniel didn't work here for very long, but he definitely made his mark on the place.
Daniel làm việc ở đây không lâu nhưng anh ấy chắc chắn đã tạo được dấu ấn tại nơi này.
9. Describe a person who has interesting ideas and opinions

You should say:
- Who this person is
- How do you know about his/ her ideas/ opinions
-And explain why you think his/ her ideas/ opinions are interesting
(Who this person is)
Creativity and originality can benefit one person appreciably in many aspects in life.
For me, I always cast an envious look at my close friend, Nam, who never fails to come
up with intriguing ideas and opinions.
(How do you know about his/ her ideas/ opinions)
My daily interaction with Nam as a close friend has allowed me to know about his ideas
and perspectives. At school, he initiated many large scale projects, which were highly
praised by teachers and friends. Among the friends I have been in close interaction with,
Nam stands out with an incredible comical inclination and he can transform any serious
situation into a light-hearted and humorous one. Nobody ever gets bored when he’s
around. You can talk at length with him for about almost anything you can think of.
(And explain why you think his/ his ideas/ opinions are interesting)

From my observations, Nam is not merely endowed with the ability to originate
interesting ideas, but I also recognize his efforts to become an articulate and convincing
speaker. Instead of becoming set in his ways, he constantly reminds himself to try
something different and develop new skills. Besides, his interesting ideas may have
originated from his readings of different sources. He says that reading allows him see
from several points of view and afterwards he can derive his own opinions on breaking
news and current topics.
Vocabulary:
1. originality [n]: the quality of being special and interesting and not the same as
anything or anyone else: sự độc đáo
E g: We wer e i mpr essed by the or iginal it y of the chil dr en's wor k.
2. appreciably[adv]: considerably: đáng kể

Eg: The risk of infection is appreciably highis among children.
3. envious [adj]: wanting to be in the same situation as somebody else; wanting
something that somebody else has: ghen tị
Eg: Minh saw the envious look in the othis boy's eyes when he won the match.
4. intriguing [adj]: very interesting because of being unusual or myster ious: lý thú
E g: He has a reall y i nt ri gui ng per sonal it y.
5. initiate [v]: to begin something: khởi xướng

Eg: The automaker initiated a program to improve the recyclability of its automobiles at
the end of their useful life.
6. inclination [n]: a tendency to do sth: khuynh hướng, bản năng
Eg: There is an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
7. (be) endowed with [adj]: to have a particular quality or feature: được trời phú
Eg: Some lucky people are endowed with both brains and beauty.

8. articulate [adj]: able to express thoughts and feelings easily and clearly, or showing this
quality: ăn nói lưu loát
Eg: Selena is an intelligent and highly articulate young woman.
9. set in one’s ways [expression]: to do the same things every day and to not want to change
those habits: bảo thủ, không thay đổi
Eg: As people get older, they often become set in their ways.
10. originate [v]: start from: xuất phát từ:
Eg: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
PART 3: IDEAS
1. Is there someone with good ideas that has changed people’s lives?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Needless to say, geniuses with their extraordinary
inventions have exerted a substantial influence on many people’s lives. Among them,
English scientist Tim Berners-Lee with his invention of the World Wide Web in 1989
has changed our society a great deal. (Explain your reason or reasons) As we have
already seen, the World Wide Web has freed up information exchange between people
around the world. It has enabled anyone with an Internet connection the ability to access
a wealth of information, to freely communicate within anyone else on the web, and, if
they desire, start their own business or platform.
2. When do children begin to have their own ideas?

(Give a direct answer to the question) I think children begin to form certain ideas when
they absorb and accumulate knowledge, normally in the first year of elementary school.
(Explain your reason or reasons) By the time a child is around eight-years-old, they will
have a relatively stable idea of their own personality traits and dispositions, and whether
they feel like a valuable and competent person. (Explain the opposite or alternative)

However, some kids with desirable intelligence and cognition tend to have ideas from a
very young age as compared to their peers.
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of setting rules for children?
(Give a direct answer to the question) On the one hand, rules provide the framework for
children to understand what is expected of them at home, with friends and at school. Rules
teach children self-discipline and self-management. (Give an example (often a personal
example)) It can be a big help if parents write down a thorough note of the kids’ duties
— make the bed, keep their room tidy, turn off lights, flush the toilet, feed the cat — so
they cannot claim ignorance. (Explain the opposite or alternative) However, rules or
constraints from parents that are arbitrary or unreasonable will likely carry far more
adverse effects.
Vocabulary:
11. needless to say [expression]: of course: dĩ nhiên, tất nhiên
Eg: Needless to say, he'll be off work for a while.
12. substantial [adj]: large in size, value, or importance: đáng kể

Eg: The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and
women.
13. platform [n]: the type of computer system or smartphone you are using, in relation to the
type of software (= computer programs) you can use on it: diễn đàn
Eg: This new personal banking software can be used with any Windows platform.
14. accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time:
chất lũy
Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion
of their incomes.
5. disposition [n]: the particular type of character that a person naturally has: tính
khí
Eg: She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.

6. competent [adj]: having enough skill or knowledge to do sth well : có năng lực, trình độ
Eg: Nam is regarded as the most competent employee.
7. desirable [adj]: that you would like to have or do; worth having or doing: đáng mong
muốn, thèm khát
Eg: The house has many desirable features.
8. self-management [n]: management of or by oneself; the taking of responsibility for one's

own behavior and well-being.: sự tự quản lý
Eg: Self-management is about making a choice to do more than you need to
9. thorough [adj]: detailed and careful: tường tận
Eg: They did a thorough search of the area but found n othing.
10. constraint [n]: something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular
limits: sự hạn chế
E g: The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow his to say what he really thought about
his cooking.
10. Describe a time that something changed your life in good ways
You should say
(When it was) One of the most transformative periods of my life was my transition from 5 th
grade to 6th grade.
(Who you were with) At the time, I had just graduated from my primary school, which was
in the suburbs, to attend my new secondary school located in the city center. None of my
friends from before could go to the same school as I did so I was basically alone in a new
environment with complete strangers, which was a nightmare for a shy kid like me.
(What happened at that time) Fortunately, some of the kids in the class decided to reach out
to me, which was great as it meant I didn’t have to actively talk to strangers by myself. It
wasn’t long before we got to know everyone in the class and talked to each other on a daily
basis. That was almost 10 years ago and even though most of us are no longer in the same
school, let alone in the same class, we still keep in touch with each other. We even agree to
meet face-to-face every once in a while.

(And explain why it changed your life) Even now, I still hold that memory dear. Not only
did I make new friends, some of whom are still currently good friends of mine, but I also
changed as a person myself. I went from a rather shy kid to someone who is comfortable talking
to complete strangers. Looking back at it now, I’m glad that things played out the way they
did.
Part 3
1. Do children like to change schools when they are young?
I can’t speak for all children but personally, I think that most of them are comfortable and
sometimes, eager to move to a new school. The reason being most kids, at least the ones I’ve
seen, are rather sociable and would make friends with any other kids every chance they get.
Because of that, being able to change schools frequently would allow them to befriend as many
children as they want.
2. The impact of changing schools at an early age on children (positive/ negative)
While changing schools at a young age allows children to make many new friends, it is only
true for those who are amicable. For kids who are socially inept, changing schools often would
deprive them of a sense of belonging, making it a challenge for them to make new friends.
3. What children will learn in their new school?
Apart from the same subjects that are taught in every school, I believe that moving to a new
environment also teaches kids to be more confident and sociable. It is because changing
schools would force kids to befriend complete strangers so as to not be isolated, therefore
making them more friendly.
4. Do children like change?
I believe that children like encountering new things. Reasons being they are rather curious and
because they are so young, they haven’t had the chance to see a lot. Changes, as a result, would
give them new experiences to look forward to.
Vocabulary
1. reach out (phrasal verb): giao tiếp hoặc tiếp cận với ý tốt
Example:
She was a great person for reaching out and helping people.

Cô ấy là một người tốt vì cô ấy tiếp cận và giúp đỡ người khác.
2. let alone (phrase): huống hồ là/nói gì đến
Example:
He would never even read a newspaper, let alone a book.
Anh ấy không bao giờ đọc báo, nói gì đến một quyển sách.
3. every once in a while (idiom): thỉnh thoảng
Example:
We see each other every once in a while.
Thỉnh thoảng chúng tôi gặp nhau.
4. hold sth dear: trân trọng/yêu quý cái gì đó
Example:
I said farewell to those I hold dear.
Tôi nói lời chia tay với những người tôi yêu quý.
5. play out (phrasal verb): diễn ra
Example:
The debate will play out over the next week or two.
Cuộc tranh luận sẽ diễn ra trong vòng một hai tuần sắp tới.
6. speak for (phrasal verb): thay mặt ai đó nói/nêu ý kiến
Example:
I speak for all my colleagues.
Tôi nói thay cho những người đồng nghiệp của tôi.
7. look forward to (phrasal verb): mong chờ, hào hứng với một việc sắp xảy ra
Example:
I'm really looking forward to my holiday.
Tôi rất hào hứng với kỳ nghỉ sắp tới.
12. Describe a problem you had when you used a computer

You should say
When and where it happened
This reminds me of a problem I encountered on my first laptop I got from my dad as a birthday
gift 3 years ago. Since I had been using this laptop for quite a long time, some of its functions
were really outdated, and some buttons were even starting to fall off. Unfortunately, I came
across a problem that I will never forget. A couple of months ago, as a college senior, I was
obliged to do a dissertation as a graduating requirement.
What the problem was
Everything was going quite well until the very last day when I had to submit my essay. As I
finished proof-reading the whole thing, my laptop just suddenly went off without a warning
and refused to be turned back on. Even when I tried to recharge it, the screen remained black.
And explain how you solved the problem.
I was so terrified that the essay was affected and would lose me marks just because of an
accident. Aside from the assignments, I thought I was also going to lose all the data and
pictures saved on the laptop, so I immediately brought it to a computer store nearby.
Thankfully, it was just a minor technical incident and I was able to submit the essay on time.
Part 3
1. How do people learn to use a piece of equipment?
The easiest way to learn about how to use any tools is the Internet. This is because instructions
on everything are easily accessible with just a search bar. However, searching for an instruction
online is more common among young people. As for the older generation, they prefer to read
the manuscript and follow every step written.
2. Why don’t some people know how to solve these problems?
In my opinion, people who cannot solve problems related to equipment lack basic motor skills
as these issues require resourcefulness and handiness as well. In addition, those who are
coddled by parents from their early years can also find it difficult when it comes to problem
solving.
3. Why do teenagers spend a lot of time on their screens?
The excessive amount of screentime stems from various reasons, one of which is the lack of
open space for them to engage in any outdoor activity. This is because open space is not
economically beneficial, leading to insufficient investment from the local authority. In
addition, social media can be extremely addictive. For instance, it is possible for a young
person to spend their whole day scrolling through meaningless content on Tiktok.
4. Do you think teenagers can live without technology?

On paper, every addiction is preventable and technology addiction is not an exception. As a
matter of fact, although people like to portray youngsters as SNS maniacs, there are young
people who are actually aware of the lack of productivity technology brings about and try to
reduce their average screen time. However, when self awareness is off the table, adults should
intervene and moderate the usage of technology.
Vocabulary
1. come across (phrasal verb): gặp phải
Example:
I came across some problems trying to use my car.
Tôi gặp phải một số vấn đề khi đang cố sử dụng xe hơi.
2. motor skills (phrase): khả năng vận động/sử dụng tay chân
Example:
Babies learn the most basic motor skills at 18 months of age.
Em bé học được kỹ năng vận động cơ bản lúc khoảng 18 tháng tuổi.
3. off the table (idiom): không bàn tới nữa
Example:
A dividend payment this year is definitely off the table.
Việc trả cổ tức trong năm nay là điều không còn được bàn tới nữa.
11. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited
- where it is
I would like to tell you about Singapore, which is my favorite city among the cities I have
visited so far. Singapore is a city-state located in Southeast Asia and it takes us nearly 2 hours
to get there from Ho Chi Minh City.
- when you went there
I paid a visit to this wonderful city last summer with my friends and we stayed there for 5
days.
- what you did
Well, Singapore is well-known for its dynamic cultural hub and modernization, which attract
many tourists to visit this city each year. When I arrived in Singapore, I was blown away by
the look of the city. Everything seems civilized, and the streets are incredibly clean. I still
remember the moment when I returned to my hotel after a day wandering around the city

without any dirt on my shoes. During my stay in Singapore, I spent time going shopping and
visiting some famous landmarks such as the Merlion Statue, Art Gallery, Botanical Gardens
and of course the iconic building Marina Bay Sands Tower.
- and explain why you like it
For me, there are many reasons Singapore is a must-visit city. Firstly, the transportation
system there is extremely reliable and convenient. You just need to buy a Tourist Pass Ticket,
which will get you to most places in the city by MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) without being
held up in traffic jam for hours. Moreover, it is obvious that Singapore is one of the cities
that has a multi-cultural nature. After staying there for 5 days, I got acquainted with many
people from different countries, and backgrounds, but they were all welcoming and friendly,
which I really appreciated. Since English is the first language here, it was a great opportunity
to talk with locals and travelers and listen to their stories. Overall, I had a tremendous
vacation in Singapore and I liked most of the places there and I enjoyed it so much that I did
not even notice how quickly the 5 days scheduled time had passed.
1. City-state (noun): Một quốc gia độc lập nhưng thường chỉ có duy nhất một thành phố.
Example: Vatican City is one of three city-states in the world.
2. Pay a visit (noun): Ghé thăm.
Example: The President of the USA, Barack Obama, paid a visit to Vietnam last month.
3. Cultural hub (noun): Trung tâm của văn hóa.
Example: China is considered one of the cultural hubs in the world.
4. To be blown away (expression): Kinh ngạc.
Example: I was blown away by the new technology.
5. Wander (verb): Đi lang thang.
Example: We spent a whole day wandering the neighborhood.
6. Famous landmarks (expression): Những địa điểm thú vị, nổi tiếng.
Example: The newly-built skyscraper, Landmark 81, has been listed as one of famous
landmarks in HCMC.
7. Iconic (adjective): Mang tính biểu tượng.
Example: Non La is the iconic hat of the Vietnamese people.
8. To be held up (expression): Bị kẹt
Example: I was held up in a traffic jam for 3 hours.

9. Multi-cultural nature (expression): Môi trường đa văn hóa.
Example: Travelling to countries that have a multi-cultural nature helps you expand your
horizons.
10. Get acquainted with sb (phrase): Làm quen với.
Example: I haven’t got acquainted with my neighbors although I’ve been staying here for
almost a year.
12. Describe a time when you had a problem with using the computer
(When it happened) I had the honour of working as a front desk agent at one of the most
beautiful resorts in Southeast Asia named JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay in July 2020.
As a front desk agent, I relied on the computer a lot as it was the place in which all the
information was stored. I was preparing for the arrival of Mr. Barack Obama while I found out
that the computer I was using had suffered from a major breakdown.
(Where it was) The computer was located right at the front desk of the resort, which was the
hub of the whole resort. I was on edge and didn’t know how I could check Mr. Obama in with
the computer being broken like this. Everything just messed up and I lost my own control and
temper, starting to pour scorn on IT associates as well as some of my front desk colleagues.
(Why the computer couldn’t work) After working around the problem, I managed to solve
the issue just 10 minutes before the arrival of Mr. Obama to the resort. I came to the realization
that the OPERA software, which was the property management system, crashed, causing the
whole computer to stop working as well. It took me quite a long time to restart the computer
as well as the software.
(And explain how you solved the problem at last) I quickly got to the root of the problem.
Usually, for cases like this, there is no other choice but to press the start button on the PC until
the computer is shut down and restarts. I used this way and it turned out relatively successfully.
Vocabulary:
1. Front desk agent (n): nhân viên lễ tân
A front desk agent is responsible for checking in and checking out hotel guests.
Nhân viên lễ tân có nhiệm vụ check in và check out khách lưu trú.

2. Breakdown (n): sự cố
Their car trip was a disaster – they had frequent breakdowns and never reached their
destination.
Chuyến du lịch bằng ô tô của họ là một thảm họa vì những sự cố liên tục và họ đã không đến
được đích.
3. to be on edge (phrase): lo lắng
Is something wrong? You seem a bit on edge this morning.
Có gì đó không ổn hả? Bạn trông có vẻ lo lắng sáng nay.
4. to pour scorn on something/someone (idiom): chửi ai đó/cái gì đó
Critics of the president have been pouring scorn on the plan ever since it was first proposed.
Các nhà phê bình của tổng thống liên tục mắng nhiếc cái kế hoạch từ khi nó được đưa ra lần
đầu tiên.
5. Crash (v): bị hư
My laptop's crashed again.
Laptop của tôi lại hư nữa rồi.
6. Root (n): nguyên nhân gốc rễ
We must get to the root of (= discover the cause of) this problem.
Chúng ta cần phải tìm ra nguyên nhân gốc rễ của vấn đề.
13. Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

You should say:
What it is
Why you don’t like it
How others feel about the rule
And explain whether you’ve followed the rule

(What it is) I’m not the rebellious kind of person who doesn’t like rules at all, but there are
rules that I find not very persuasive, especially rules relating to attendance when going to
classes at my university. If you’re absent more than 20% of a course, you won’t be able to
take its final exam.
(Why you don’t like it) I find the concept of attending not very necessary for grown adults.
University students are mature people and can make their own decisions. Should they be
absent too much, they won’t get the knowledge needed and thus will fail the final exam
anyway. Or if they can still pass despite not going to class often, they shouldn’t be required
to be in class and waste their time learning something they already knew.
(How others feel about the rule) Some students still think attendance checking should be
made compulsory, but a majority of students I know agree that it is time institutions stopped
enforcing it and let students decide on their own. They can stay home or do other things when
they don’t feel the need to attend certain classes at certain points.
(And explain whether you’ve followed the rule) I personally still follow the rules because,
as we all know, rules are rules, and certain professors still implement attendance checking.
But I strongly believe it is not, and it shouldn’t be, mandatory. There’s a lot going on a
student’s life already, they don’t need any more pressure from having to be there in classes
all the time.
Vocabulary
1. Rebellious (a): nổi loạn

Her teachers regard her as a rebellious, trouble-making girl.
Các giáo viên thấy nó là một cô gái nổi loạn, hay gây rắc rối.
2. Mature (a): trưởng thành

He's very mature for his age.
Anh ấy rất trưởng thành so với tuổi của mình.
3. Compulsory (a): bắt buộc

The law made wearing seat belts in cars compulsory.
Luật bắt buộc phải thắt dây an toàn trong ô tô.

4. Mandatory (a): bắt buộc
Athletes must undergo a mandatory drugs test before competing in the championship.
Các vận động viên phải trải qua một cuộc kiểm tra ma túy bắt buộc trước khi tranh chức vô
địch.
5. Implement (v): thực hiện

Congress refused to pass the bill that would implement tax reforms.
Quốc hội từ chối thông qua dự luật thực hiện cải cách thuế.
Part 3
1. What are the rules students should follow at school?
Schools usually have a set of rules and regulations that should be followed. Being on time is
a necessary rule to form punctuality and being nice to others is essential to forming a stable
relationship with one another.
2. Are the rules at school good or bad?

Generally speaking, rules are good, and they are there for a good purpose: making the school
a better environment, ensuring that students receive the best education possible, as long as
they are not absurd or unreasonable, of course.
3. Do people often violate the rules in Viet Nam?

From what I can see, the answer is a sad yes. Some people in Vietnam cannot come to terms
with following the rules or even thinking of people around them, especially when there’s no
one watching or telling them what to do. Riding mortobikes without helmets is super
common, as well as smoking in public places.
4. What rules should children follow at home?

At home, children should do the housework within their capability, of course this must be
agreed upon between children and parents. Not only can it keep them from being lazy, but it

also helps them to gain a sense of responsibility. Other rules should be followed include
turning off the lights and other electrical appliances when not using them, flushing the toilet
after use, and being nice with everyone in the family.
Vocabulary
1. Regulation (n): qui định, nội quy

The correct procedure is laid down in the rules and regulations.
Quy trình chính xác có trong bản các quy tắc và quy định.
2. Punctuality (n): sự đúng giờ

Punctuality has never been his strong point.
Đúng giờ chưa bao giờ là điểm mạnh của anh ấy.
3. Absurd (a): ngớ ngẩn, vô lý

Do I look absurd in this hat?
Tôi có trông ngớ ngẩn trong chiếc mũ này không thế?
4. Come to terms with sth (phrase): làm quen với / chấp nhận
He made no effort to come to terms with his critics.
Anh ấy không nỗ lực chấp nhận với những người chỉ trích mình.
5. Capability (n): khả năng

These tests are beyond the capability of a twelve-year-old.
Những bài kiểm tra này vượt quá khả năng của một học sinh mười hai tuổi
14. Describe a time when you gave good advice to someone

You should say:
- Who you gave it to

- What was the advice about
- What that person did after receiving it
- And how you felt about it
(What it was and who you gave it to)
Today, I would like to talk about some advice on studying that I gave to my younger sister. It
was 2 years ago, when she completed her university graduation and had to decide what she
wanted to do in her life. At that time, I had been working for 5 years and accumulated a certain
amount of experience, so my sister decided to consult me.
(What was the advice about)
Back then, she was at a crossroads, where she had to choose between embarking on further
studies abroad or starting working full-time with her bachelor’s degree. She wanted an option,
which would provide her with a promising future. Understandably, higher academic
qualifications nowadays are virtually a prerequisite for employment, especially in grey-matter
fields where rivalry is cut-throat for graduates. On receiving her question, I talked to her a lot
to find out what she really loved doing. Eventually, I advised her to continue to study for a
Master’s degree instead of working early.
(What that person did after receiving it)
I told her to do so because I believed that a master's degree can open many career doors for
young people, including certain career fields, offer advancement opportunities, and higher
salaries. Although taking a master's degree is by no means an easy task, this would challenge
her to by step out of her comfort zone. She trusted me and followed my advice.
(And how you felt about it)

I felt really happy to be there when she needed me the most and sailed her through such a
challenging phase of decision-making in life. After following my advice, my sister has achieved
more on her academic journey and she always feels grateful for my help. She told me that she
always wanted to see from my perspective before making any vital moves, as I often gave her
insightful thoughts.
Vocabulary:
15. accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time:
chất lũy
Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their
incomes.
16. consult [v]: to discuss something with someone before you make a decision: tham khảo
ý kiến
Eg: This afternoon the president was consulting with his advisers.
17. at a crossroads [expression]: to be at a stage in your life when you have to make a very
important decision: đến bước ngoặc, đến bước quyết định
Eg: After earning her degree, I'm at a crossroads.
18. prerequisite [n]: something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or
happens: điều kiện tiên quyết
Eg: Passing a written test is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.
19. cut-throat [adj]: competing in a strong and unfair way, without considering any harm
caused to others: quyết liệt
Eg: Scrapping of price fixing legislation led to a cut-throat battle for supermarket customers.

20. advancement [n]: the development or improvement of something: sự thăng tiến
Eg: All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career.
21. by no means [expression]: not at all: không hề

Eg: It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
22. comfort zone [expression]: a situation in which you feel comfortable and in which your
ability and determination are not being tested: vùng an toàn
Eg: Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones.
23. grateful [adj]: feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful: bi ết ơn
Eg: I'm very grateful to you for all your help.
24. insightful [adj]: having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.: sâu
sắc
Eg: This is a very thoughtful, insightful analysis.
15. Describe an activity that made you feel tired

You should say
(What the activity was) One of the most exhausting events I have ever taken part in was a
football match a few months back.
(When it happened) It was the beginning of summer when my friends and I decided to meet
up with each other for a game of football.
(Where it took place) After some arguments, we decided to book a field in the suburban area
of the city.
(And explain why it made you feel tired) It was a rather hot day when the match was held
and even though we played in the afternoon, the temperature was still unbearable. Aside from
the heat, since there were just enough players for both teams, substitution was out of the
question, meaning we had to be on the field for the entirety of the game. We also agreed that
there would be no half-time for some reason. To add insult to injury, I decided not to eat
anything before the game to avoid throwing up, which also meant I was pretty low on energy.
Needless to say, I was on the verge of fainting after the match concluded. My team still won,
however, which was a miracle. Even though it was so tiring, we still had a lot of fun just being
with each other. Since then, we also have learned from our mistakes to make sure that every
upcoming game would not be as tiring for anyone involved.

Part 3
1. Does learning make people tired today?
It really depends on the type of what they are learning. If we talk about students in school,
which I'm really familiar with, then I'd say that it can get exhausting. Even if it doesn't seem
so tiring as they only sit in one place while studying, the amount of information may still be
too much for their mind to handle in such a short time.
2. When do people usually feel tired?
It is obvious that people will feel tired when they do anything that is physically or mentally
demanding, such as playing sports or studying all day. However, I would like to add that a
person’s interest in the activity also affects whether they are exhausted or not, as enjoyment
can be a motivation and sometimes, even a source of energy for one to do something.
3. What do you think about striving for learning and striving for sports?
From my point of view, striving for both of these is beneficial in their own ways and should
go hand in hand. Endeavoring to learn allows people to acquire knowledge and problem-
solving abilities. Engaging in sports, on the other hand, can help people maintain a healthy
body and overall well-being.
4. How much free time do you think office workers should have?
I'm rather unfamiliar with this topic, but if we define free time as time spent without any work
involved, then I believe that office workers should get as much free time as possible. Even
though sitting in a cubicle for 8 hours a day doesn't seem particularly tiring, looking at a
computer screen constantly for a third of a day does drain a great amount of mental energy,
which can also be unhealthy in the long run. As much free time as possible can alleviate this
mental drainage, even if only partially.
Vocabulary
1. take part in (idiom): tham gia
Example:
Students take part in different activities at recess.
Học sinh tham gia vào các hoạt động khác nhau trong giờ giải lao.
2. out of the question (idiom): bất khả thi/không được phép
Example:
The class ends at 2, and leaving before then is out of the question.

Lớp học kết thúc lúc 2 giờ và ra về trước là không được phép.
3. add insult to injury (idiom): làm cho tình hình tệ còn tệ hơn
The nearest parking space was 2 kilometers away, and then, to add insult to injury, it
began to rain.
Bãi đậu xe gần nhất cách đây 2km và như thêm dầu vào lửa, trời bắt đầu mưa.
4. throw up (phrasal verb): nôn, ói
Example:
He threw up after eating too much.
Anh ấy đã nôn sau khi ăn quá nhiều.
5. needless to say (idiom): khỏi phải nói
Example:
Needless to say, because of the accident he won’t be at work for a while.
Không cần phải nói, vì vụ tai nạn nên anh ấy sẽ không đi làm một thời gian.
6. on the verge of (idiom): trên bờ vực, sắp
Example:
He was on the verge of saying something but stopped and shook his head.
Anh ta chuẩn bị nói gì đó nhưng lại dừng và lắc đầu.
7. hand in hand (adverb): đi đôi với nhau
Example:
She had the confidence that usually goes hand in hand with experience.
Cô ấy có sự tự tin đi kèm với kinh nghiệm.
16. Describe a party that you enjoyed

You should say:
When it took place
Where it was
Whose party it was
What you did there
And how you felt about the party
Answer:
(When it took place)

Being a student, I tend to follow the norm and attend a lot of parties, but the most
memorable one must be my first party ever during my freshman year.
(Where it was)
It was quite a small party of about forty people, and was held in a friend’s home not
very far from my own place. I even remember riding a bicycle to the party while wearing a
dress, which was—unfortunately and obviously—extremely awkward and unadvisable. Now
that I think about it, I should have taken an Uber something else.
(Whose party it was)

The host of the party was a Chinese girl called Li who had just joined my class. I was
really fond of her and thought she was such a sweet girl—we still keep contact!
(What you did there)

My main focus at every party is not the fun or dance, but the food! Like all parties,
there was a lot of junk food there including chips, burgers, coke, and so on. But what made
this party stand out was a whole selection of home-made food prepared by Li’s mother. It
was such a rare chance to experience authentic Chinese cuisine, so even though I was going
on a diet, I couldn’t stop snacking. I also heard a lot of gossip, but I knew I shouldn’t believe
something I heard through the grapevine, so I decided to act my age and kept myself wary
about it. The most wonderful part of the party was the mini talent show that Li organized; I
discovered that many talented people had been hiding their light under a bushel all the
time!
(And how you felt about the party)

After going to the party and catching up with friends, I felt like I was a bit behind the
times as there were so many things about my friends’ lives and trending issues that I had no
idea about. I guess going to a party was a great way to keep myself updated.
Vocabulary
Từ vựng chủ đề Food and Diets
1. home-made food
Meaning: food which is prepared at home using individual ingredients
Example: In developed countries, the young generation must rediscover the art of preparing
home-made food, as part of a healthy lifestyle.
Nghĩa: các món ăn tự làm tại nhà sử dụng các nguyên liệu cá nhân
2. to have a snack
Meaning: to eat a small amount of food between main meals
Example: Unless people are doing vigourous exercise, it is a bad habit tohave a snack
between meals.
Nghĩa: ăn một ít thức ăn giữa các bữa chính
3. junk food
Meaning: food that is quick and easy to prepare and eat, but that is thought to be bad for your
health
Example: The consumption of too much junk food is a major factor in the increase of
childhood obesity.
Nghĩa: Đồ ăn chế biến và ăn nhanh nhưng thường không tốt cho sức khỏe
4. to go on a diet
Meaning: to eat less, or to eat only certain types of food in order to lose weight

Example: Many people in the West eat too much and – from time to time – have to go on a
diet.
Nghĩa: ăn ít hơn hay chỉ ăn một số loại thức ăn nào đó để giảm cân
5. Chinese cuisine
Meaning: A type of food that is traditional in China – you can write ‘Italian
cuisine/Vietnamese cuisine’ in the same way
Example: Chinese cuisine is an important part of the traditional culture of the country.
Nghĩa: Các món ăn theo phong cách truyền thống của Trung Quốc – có thể nói ấm thực Việt
Nam, hay Ý theo cách như vậy
Từ vựng chủ đề News and Media
1. to be wary of something
Meaning: not completely trusting or certain about something
Example: Consumers must always be wary of the claims made in advertisements, because
such claims are often exagerrated or untrue.
Nghĩa: không hoàn toàn tin tưởng hay chắc chắn về cái gì
Từ vựng chủ đề Communication and Personality
1. to hide one’s light under a bushel

Meaning: to conceal one’s talents and skills
Example: Please don't hide your light under a bushel—the Society needs your valuable
expertise.
Nghĩa: che giấu tài năng của ai đó
2. to hear something through the grapevine

Meaning: to hear news from someone who heard that news from someone else, to learn of
something informally and unofficially by means of gossip or rumor.
Example: Never believe the gossip that you hear through the grapevine – always try to find
the truth from an official source.
Nghĩa: nghe tin tức từ một người nào đó mà người đó cũng nghe tin đó từ người khác, biết
điều gì đó một cách không chính thức thông qua lời đồn
3. to act one’s age

Meaning: to behave in a way suitable for someone as old as you are
Example: During the most recent years of her career, Madonna has faced criticism for her
revealing outfits, her outrageous performances and her decision to collaborate with her
younger contemporary contemporaries, with many calling for her to “act her age”.
Nghĩa: cư xử một cách phù hợp với đúng lứa tuổi của mình
4. behind the times

Meaning: refers to a person who is old-fashioned and has not adopted certain modern
customs, beliefs, or behaviors
Example: He was angry when they said that his accounting methods were behind the times
because he did not use computer software.
Nghĩa: người cổ hủ, lỗi thời và không bắt kịp những thói quen, cách cư xử mới.
17. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
(What the thing was) It was a few months back when I had to wait for a trip to Da Lat with
my friends.
(Why did you wait so long) My classmates and I started organizing the trip, on which we will
go in July, way back in January. We all knew that the upcoming months were going to be
rough with all the tests and assignments thrown at us, so we decided to plan on the trip in
advance. It took us quite a while to workshop this 4-day vacation with all the attractions for us
to choose from, but eventually we were done and finally ready for the last semester in high
school.
(And explain how you felt) Since it was the final semester in high school, it was a frustrating
period. Aside from the occasional tests, we all had to make preparations for university. We

were practically drowning in paperwork, as the amount of forms and applications we had to
fill were enough to make us feel like we were working 9-to-5. As if the paperwork wasn't
enough, we also had to study extra hard for the approaching entrance exams. After half a year,
when all was said and done, it was finally July and we were all eager for the long-awaited trip.
It was an amazing tour and since it was the last time all my classmates and I got to be together,
we made sure to enjoy ourselves. The wait was definitely tedious even though there were
things to take my mind off it, but as people might say: all’s well that ends well.
Part3
1. On what occasion do many people wait for a long time?
Waiting is part and parcel of living and cannot be avoided, unfortunately. In our day to day
life, we can experience waiting in a line to get a coffee, for instance. There are also traffic
jams, which are especially common in Vietnam, making commuting a rather tedious task for
many people. One might also wait for a date, an appointment, a book to be published or just
for their days to run out. Even if we don't like it, we all know that waiting is inevitable.
2. Do people like waiting for a long time or not?
It’s safe to say that no-one likes waiting for a long time, regardless of whatever they’re waiting
for, as it can be frustrating and inconvenient. We tend to want things done as soon as possible.
Long waits are also a waste of valuable time that can instead be spent on activities that are
more productive or enjoyable.
3. Why do children have difficulties waiting for a long time?
It really depends on the child in question but in general, children tend to be full of energy and
as such, become restless easily. They also have shorter attention spans and less patience than
adults, and waiting for a long time can be frustrating and tedious.
Vocabulary:
1. in advance (phrase): làm trước
Example:
We planned this well in advance.
Chúng tôi đã lên kế hoạch từ trước.
2. 9-to-5 (adverb/adjective): ý nói làm việc công sở từ 9h tới 5h
Example:

I don't have the stamina to work a standard nine-to-five.
Tôi không có đủ sức để làm công việc văn phòng.
3. when all is said and done (idiom): khi mọi việc xong xuôi
4. take someone’s mind off (idiom): dừng nghĩ về
Example:
A good meal will help me take my mind off work.
Một bữa ăn ngon sẽ giúp tôi ngừng suy nghĩ về công việc.
5. all’s well that ends well (idiom): Kết cục tốt là tốt
Example:
We almost didn't make it here, but all's well that ends well.
Chúng tôi suýt nữa đã không đến được đây, nhưng mọi chuyện đều kết thúc tốt đẹp.
6. part and parcel (idiom): tất yếu, không thể thiếu
Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being a celebrity.
Được nhận ra trên đường là một phần không thể tránh khỏi khi làm người nổi tiếng.
7. run out (phrasal verb): được dùng hết
Example:
My phone ran out of battery.
Điện thoại tôi hết pin.
18. Describe a science subject that you are interested in (Biology, Robotics,etc.)
You should say
(What subject it is) One science subject I'm particularly interested in is chemistry.
(How and where did you know this subject) Ever since I was a kid, I’ve always been
fascinated by the various chemical reactions that can occur from mixing a few substances
together. My first official encounter with the subject, however, was not until my middle school
years, precisely in the 8th grade.

(How do you usually get information about this subject) As a child, I wasn't all that familiar
with technology aside from TVs - where I learned most about chemistry then, which made it
rather hard for me to acquire any new information. As life went on, technology also advanced
and now, with just a few taps on my smartphone, I can just look up anything I'm not clear
about. I primarily gather insights about chemistry through online platforms such as educational
websites, science-focused YouTube channels and research journals.
(And explain why you are interested in this subject) My interest in chemistry stems from
its applications in real-life situations. The subject shows the interaction of matters with one
another as well as the formation of matters, atoms, molecules and chemical reactions. From
there, chemistry also reveals what is inside the food and drinks we consume daily and how
they interact when eaten together, or how we can avoid dangerous materials and how we can
use little things around us to make life easier. Even though it is quite complex, chemistry gives
me a different perception on the various happenings in life and in rare cases, makes my life
easier.
Part 3
1. Did you ever tell anybody that you are interested in this subject?
Technically I have never outright told anyone that I like chemistry, but I figure anyone can tell
that I'm interested in it, with all the Youtube videos that I watch and all my ramblings about
chemical reactions. I also do rather well on chemistry tests in school, which I think is sufficient
to show my friends my passion for the subject.
2. Some children don't like to study science subjects in school, why?
Students disliking science subjects in school is nothing new, and reasonably so, especially in
Vietnam. It is due to the fact that the way in which these subjects are taught is rather dull and
monotonous, as oftentimes these children can only learn through textbooks or presentations
without any practical demonstrations of said subjects, making lessons rather boring and
tedious.
3. Is it important to study science in school?
Absolutely, but I personally think that it doesn't owe much to the knowledge gained, but rather
the skills learned. Learning science subjects teaches children to think critically as well as how
to solve problems. Whether the knowledge will be used later in life or not depends on the
interest of each student, but critical thinking and problem-solving skills will come in handy
regardless of their choices.
4. Which science subject is the most important for children to study?

The importance of different science subjects can vary depending on the individual interests
and career goals of children. Chemistry, for instance, explores the properties and behavior of
matter and how substances interact while biology is the study of living organisms and their
interactions with the environment. However, I believe they are all equal in terms of importance
because they all teach children crucial skills as I have previously mentioned, which are critical
thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Vocabulary
1. look up (phrasal verb): tìm hiểu thêm
Example:
If you're not sure what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.
Nếu bạn không rõ từ đó có nghĩa là gì, hãy tra nó trong từ điển.
2. stem from (phrasal verb): bắt nguồn từ
Example:
Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding.
Sự bất đồng của học bắt nguồn từ một sự hiểu lầm.
3. ramblings (phrase): nói huyên thiên, dông dài
Example:
Please forgive my incoherent ramblings over dinner last night.
Hãy thứ lỗi cho tôi vì đã nói chuyện huyên thiên vào bữa tối hôm qua.
4. come in handy (phrase): có ích
Example:
The money will come in handy when I want to travel.
Số tiền đó sẽ giúp ích khi tôi đi du lịch.
19. Describe a time you received bad service in restaurants/shops

You should say
When it happened

When I get this cue card, off the top of my head, I think of the time my family and I went to a
resort by the sea. I remember it was a summer vacation around 10 years ago when my mom
decided to plan a trip in order for me and my sibling to unwind after a stressful year of studying.
Why you went there
Since it had been a long time since we got a chance to go to the sea, we finally came to terms
and picked Da Nang as our destination. On top of that, Da Nang is a combination of a vibrant
urban area and a relaxing sanctuary.
What happened in the restaurants/shops
On our last day of the trip, my parents wanted to try out a local specialty called Bun cha so we
decided to go to a restaurant based on the reviews from the internet. Unfortunately, it was a
total rip-off as the price was unreasonably expensive compared to the low-quality cuisine they
brought to our table.
And explain why you think their service was bad
When we tried to give feedback to the staff there, their response was extremely rude as they
could not handle criticism. After this, I learned a valuable lesson of not trusting online reviews
at all because they can be easily manipulated and bought.
Part 3
1. What kinds of services are bad services?
In my opinion, bad service reflects in the attitude of the employees. For instance, in a
hospitality environment, if an employee does not show any sense of welcoming toward the
guests, that can be considered as condescending. In addition, we can also experience
uneventful customer service when the products themselves are not up to standard. This can
usually be seen in restaurants when the dishes shown on the menu look nothing like what is
served in reality.
2. Why do some people choose to remain silent when they receive bad service?
The choice of remaining silent can stem from 2 reasons. Firstly, the customers do not really
like to make a scene since it can draw a lot of attention from others within the area. This could
be because it is inappropriate for them to act so repulsively in public. Secondly, some
understand that the bad service is not a specific staff member’s fault. Hence, putting the blame
on just one person is not a civilized behavior.
3. Who should be responsible for bad service?
Since the reasons for bad service vary and depend on specific cases, it is very difficult to
pinpoint a person to be blamed. However, since service is from a business, higher-level
managerial individuals should take accountability for how their employees provide service.
On the other hand, this doesn’t mean employees themselve can brush off any responsibility.
Instead, they should own up to the mistake along with their employer as well.
5. Do you think services are better now than in the past?
Due to new policies regarding workers’ rights, customer service staff are now more motivated
to go to work as they are protected by the law. For example, it is considered illegal to pay
employees’ minimum wage without penalty if they work an extra shift on the weekend.
Therefore, when their rights are guaranteed, people can go to work with a smile on their face.
Vocabulary
1. up to standard (idiom): đủ tốt
Example:
His work is not up to standard.
Sản phẩm của anh ta không đạt tiêu chuẩn.
2. Off the top of my head (idiom): theo trí nhớ
Example:
"What's the capital of Vietnam?"
"I don't know off the top of my head, but I could go and look it up."
“Thủ đô của Việt Nam là gì”
“Theo trí nhớ của tôi thì không rõ, nhưng mà để tôi tra thử”
3. Local specialty (phrase): đặc sản
Example:
Oysters are a local specialty of the area.
Hàu là đặc sản của khu vực này.
4. Rip-off (noun): chặt chém/giá quá cao so với chất lượng
Example:
Designer label clothes are just expensive rip-offs.
Hàng thiết kế đắt một cách bất hợp lý.
5. make a scene (phrasal verb): gây náo loạn
Example:
Joan made a scene when the restaurant lost her dinner reservation.
Joan làm ầm ĩ cả lên vì nhà hàng không tìm thấy chỗ cô ấy đặt trước.
6. take accountability/own up (phrasal verb): nhận trách nhiệm/thú nhận
Example:
Harry should take accountability for his actions.
Harry nên nhận trách nhiệm cho hành vi của anh ta.
7. Minimum wage (noun): mức lương tối thiểu
Example:
With the rent crisis nowadays, people cannot live off minimum wage anymore.
Với khủng hoảng thuê nhà hiện nay, mọi người không thể sống với mức lương tối thiểu
nữa.
8. Brush off (phrasal verb): rũ bỏ
Example:
He brushes off his relationship with his ex-girlfriend.
Anh ta rũ bỏ hết mọi thứ với bạn gái cũ.
20. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say
Who he/she is
What you know about him/her
What he/she is like in real life
What achievement he/she has made
And explain why you admire him/her
(Who he/she is) I'd like to talk about Nguyễn Huy Hoàng, an incredible swimmer from my
country - Vietnam. He was born in the year 2000 in Quảng Bình, which is in North Central of
Vietnam. From when he was just a kid, everyone could see he had this natural talent for
swimming. He really caught the eye of a lot of people in the sports world.
(What you know about him/her) He's super humble and totally committed to becoming the
best in his field. People who know him always say good things about how disciplined and
hard-working he is. These qualities have played a huge role in his success.
(What achievement he/she has made) What really stands out is his performance in the 2019
World Aquatics Championships in South Korea. He didn't just qualify for the Tokyo Olympics;
he also broke his own national record in the 800m freestyle. On top of that, he won gold in the
400m and 1500m freestyle at the Southeast Asian Games the same year.
(And explain why you admire him/her) But what I find most impressive about him is that
he's like a trailblazer for sports in Vietnam, especially swimming. He's broken down barriers
and set an example for young athletes in a country where swimming isn't usually the go-to
sport. He shows that with the right attitude and work ethic, you can achieve amazing things,
no matter where you come from.
1. natural talent (n) : tài năng bẩm sinh

Example
Hoa has a natural talent for singing.
Hoa có tài năng bẩm sinh trong việc hát ca nhạc.
2. catch the eye (collocation): thu hút mọi ánh nhìn

Example
A sudden movement caught my eye.
Một cử động đột ngột đã thu hút ánh nhìn của tôi
3. be committed to (v): cam kết với

Example
We are committed to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year.
Chúng tôi cam kết rút quân đội vào cuối năm.
4. stands out (phrasal verb) : nổi bật

Example
We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.

Chúng tôi có nhiều ứng viên tốt cho công việc, nhưng một người nổi bật hơn so với
những người còn lại.
5. trailblazer (n): người tiên phong

Example
She was a trailblazer in bringing nursing into a degree program.
Cô ấy là một người tiên phong trong việc đưa ngành y vào chương trình đại học
6. go-to (adj): lựa chọn hàng đầu/ lựa chọn tốt nhất
Example
For 20 years, Wild Mountain was the go-to store for outdoor enthusiasts.
Trong suốt 20 năm, Wild Mountain luôn là cửa hàng lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những
người yêu thể thao.
7. work ethic (collocation): đạo đức nghề nghiệp

Example
Bill's work ethic was never very strong.
Đạo đức nghề nghiệp của Bill không mạnh mẽ lắm.
Part 3
1. Should students have physical education and do sports at school?
Absolutely, I think physical education should be a cornerstone in the school curriculum. Not
only does it promote physical well-being, but it also plays a crucial role in emotional and
psychological development. It helps kids blow off steam and improves focus, which in turn
enhances academic performance. For example, incorporating sports teaches children
invaluable life skills like teamwork and discipline.
2. What qualities make an athlete?
Well, being an athlete is not just about physical strength; the mental side is also crucial. The
ability to keep one's cool under pressure can make or break an athlete's performance.
Additionally, dedication and hard work are undeniable. Athletes need to put in the hours and
go the extra mile to hone their skills. Lastly, a competitive spirit is also essential. Wanting
to outperform not just others but also oneself can propel an athlete to greater heights.
3. Is talent important in sports?

Yes, of course. Talent is definitely a stepping stone, but it's not the be-all and end-all. Talent
can give you a head start, but it's the hard work and perseverance that will keep you in the
game. I've seen many talented individuals fall by the wayside simply because they didn't put
in the effort to improve or they didn't handle setbacks.
4. Is it easy to identify children’s talents?
Well, that's a bit of a tricky question. Some kids are late bloomers, and their talents might not
be readily apparent. On the other hand, there are child prodigies who show clear signs of
extraordinary abilities from a young age. So, I think that parents and teachers should keep an
eye out for any sparks of talent. However, it's important not to judge children based on initial
impressions; they should be allowed to explore various interests.
1. cornerstone (n) : điểm cốt lõi
Example
In most countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society.
Ở hầu hết các quốc gia, gia đình vẫn là điểm cốt lõi của xã hội.
2. blow off steam (idiom) nghỉ xả hơi
Example
Call me anytime you need to blow off some steam
Gọi cho tôi bất cứ lúc nào bạn cần nghỉ ngơi xả hơi
3. go the extra mile (idiom) làm nhiều hơn cả những gì mong đợi
Example
He's a nice guy, always ready to go the extra mile for his friends.
Anh ấy là người tốt, luôn sẵn sàng làm nhiều hơn cả những gì mong đợi vì bạn bè.
4. hone (v) Mài giũa
Example
The bone had been honed to a point.
Cái xương đã được mài giũa đến một điểm nào đó.
5. competitive spirit (phrase) Tinh thần cạnh tranh
Example
The competitive spirit is an essential part of that contest.
Tinh thần cạnh tranh là một phần quan trọng của cuộc thi đó
6. propel (v): thúc đẩy
Example
The film propelled him to international stardom.
Bộ phim đã góp phần đẩy anh ta vươn tầm thành một ngôi sao quốc tế.
7. stepping stone (phrase) : bước đệm
Example
I see this job just as a stepping stone to better things.
Tôi xem công việc này chỉ là một bước đệm để đạt được những điều tốt đẹp hơn.
8. be-all and end-all (idiom) cái quan trọng nhất, điều cốt lõi
Example
We all agreed that winning was not the be-all and end-all.
Chúng tôi đều đồng tình rằng việc chiến thắng không phải là quan trọng nhất
9. head start (idiom) : khởi đầu thuận lợi
Example
You've got a head start over/on others trying to get the job because you've got
relevant work experience.
Bạn đã có sự khởi đầu thuận lợi hơn so với những người khác cố gắng có công việc
vì bạn đã có kinh nghiệm làm việc liên quan
10. fall by the wayside (idiom) thất bại trong việc làm gì đó, hoặc dừng lại không làm nữa
Example
So why does one company survive a recession while its competitors fall by the
wayside?
Vậy tại sao một công ty tồn tại qua một cuộc suy thoái trong khi đối thủ của họ thất bại
và bị loại bỏ?

11. keep an eye out (idiom) Cảnh giác
Example
Keep an eye out for spyware programs that install themselves on your computer.
Hãy cảnh giác với các chương trình gián điệp tự cài đặt trên máy tính của bạn.
21. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful

You should say:
Where you saw it
What it advertised
And why you remember it
(Where you saw it)
Nowadays, every time you watch TV, you feel like being bombarded by a series of
advertisements. From time to time, I come across some adverts that amuse me. Today, I
will talk about one such compelling TV commercial today which I saw at my home a
while ago.
(What it advertised)
This is a “car advertisement” where a Mercedes Car is congratulating the “BMW” Car
company, the fierce competitor of Mercedes cars, on its 100th anniversary with a very
cheeky message that writes “Thanks for 100 years of competition. The previous 30 years
were somewhat dull”. The ad also displays the signature “kidney grille” symbol of BMW
car, which is located at the front and in the middle of the two front headlights, while also
very cleverly ‘illuminating’ the message right below the signature “grille” in order to
remind the BMW car company that Mercedes is the “senior campaigner” in the car

manufacturing industry. The advertisement was displayed on a plain dark background
with a contrasting white color message in order to keep it as much simple as possible.
(And why you remember it)
The advertisement impressed me right away, because it was largely hilarious yet
insightful at the same time. I like this advertisement because of its “unique theme” where
it shows that a particular company is very much able to promote its products while
actually congratulating its competitors also at the same time in a very graceful, and yet,
clever manner. Mercedes has managed to throw a “subtle’ challenge in a “congratulatory”
tone that BMW would never really be able to “outcompete” its unparalleled senior
competitor no matter how hard it tries. Whoever came up with the idea for this
advertisement must have put in a lot of imagination and originality.
Other vocabulary:
1. bombard [v]: address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage: bị tấn công
dồn dập
Eg: We were bombarded with information and statistics.
2. compelling [adj]: evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully

irresistible way: hấp dẫn, thú vị
Eg: She gave a compelling and intensely dramatic performance.
3. cheeky [adj]: slightly rude or showing no respect, but often in a funny way: tráo
trở, táo tợn
Eg: I thought that that was particularly cheeky.

4. illuminate[v]: to explain and show more clearly something that is difficult to
understand: giải thích
Eg: Do you believe in the article which illuminates the issues at stake?
5. hilarious [adj]: extremely funny and causing a lot of laughter: khôi hài
Eg: Daniell's evaluation of the many twentieth-century translations is sometimes
hilarious.
6. insightful [adj]: having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.: sâu
sắc
Eg: This is a very thoughtful, insightful analysis.
7. unparalleled [adj]: better than all others: không thể sánh bằng
E g: He had a t alent unparall eled by any ot her poli ti cian in thi s countr y.
8. originality [n]: the quality of being special and interesting and not the same as
anything or anyone else: sự độc đáo
E g: We wer e i mpr essed by the or iginal it y of the chil dr en's wor k.
22. Describe a difficult task that you campleted at work/study that you felt proud of
You should say
What the task was
How you completed it
Why the task was difficult
Why you were proud of the completion of the task
(What the task was) I'd be happy to talk about a challenging task that I tackled successfully,
leaving me quite proud of the outcome.
(How you completed it) So, the task was to complete a comprehensive market analysis for a
new product launch at work. This involved focusing deeply on market trends, consumer
behavior, and competition, among other things.

To complete this, I really had to roll up my sleeves and dive into a mountain of data. I made
use of cutting-edge software tools for data analytics and even reached out to industry experts
for insights. Time management was crucial, so I broke down the enormous task into
manageable chunks and set deadlines for each.
(Why the task was difficult) The reason this task was so difficult is its complexity and the
tight timeline. I was dealing with aspects of the business I hadn't touched before. Plus, I also
had to complete my regular day-to-day responsibilities, so it was like walking a tightrope.
(Why you were proud of the completion of the task) Why was I proud? Well, when I finally
handed in the report, it received glowing reviews from the higher-ups. Not only did I manage
to complete it on time, but I also provided fresh insights that my team had overlooked. This
market analysis later played a pivotal role in shaping the product's successful launch.
So, pulling off this challenging task not only boosted my confidence but also earned me the
respect of my colleagues and supervisors. It showed me that with the right mindset, and a dose
of hard work, one can overcome it, even under pressing circumstances.
1. roll up one’s sleeves (idiom) chuẩn bị làm gì

Example
There's a lot of work to do, so roll up your sleeves and get busy.
Có rất nhiều công việc phải làm, vậy nên cậu hãy chuẩn bị và bắt đầu làm việc đi.
2. dive into (phrasal verb) Lao vào

Example
When he saw the children fighting, he just dived in to sort it out.
Khi anh ấy thấy trẻ em đánh nhau, anh ấy chỉ lao vào để giải quyết.
3. cutting-edge (adj) Tiên tiến

Example
This is an ambitious book, which aims to pull together cutting-edge research in formal
semantics.
Đây là một cuốn sách tham vọng, mục tiêu của nó là tổng hợp các nghiên cứu tiên tiến
về ngữ nghĩa hình thức.
4. manageable chunks (phrase) những phần nhỏ dễ giải quyết và quản lí

Example
I am tempted to tear it into manageable chunks, but that might rob it of its majesty.
Tôi thật muốn chia nó thành các phần nhỏ đễ dễ quản lí, nhưng điều đó có thể làm mất
đi sự đồ sộ của nó.
5. walk a tightrope (idiom) đối mặt với tình huống khó khăn, tiến thoái lưỡng nan
Example
Many manufacturers have to walk a tightrope between pricing their goods too high and
not selling them, and pricing them low and losing money.
Nhiều nhà sản xuất phải đưa ra những quyết định khó khăn và tiến thoái lưỡng nan giữa
việc định giá sản phẩm của họ quá cao và không bán được sản phẩm, và việc định giá
thấp và mất tiền.
6. glowing reviews (collocation) Nhận xét rất tích cực
Example
Not everyone gave the album a glowing review.
Không phải ai cũng đánh giá cao album này
7. higher-ups.(n) cấp trên
Example
They're still waiting for a decision about the extra money from the higher-ups.
Họ vẫn đang chờ đợi quyết định về tiền thêm từ cấp trên.
8. pull off (phrasal verb) Thành công trong việc thực hiện
Example
The central bank has pulled off one of the biggest financial rescues of recent years.
Ngân hàng trung ương đã thực hiện một trong những cuộc cứu hộ tài chính lớn nhất
trong những năm gần đây.
Part 3
1. What are the things that make people feel proud of in the world of work?
In the professional environment, various factors can elicit a sense of pride. Well, achieving set
targets, contributing to team success are some of the obvious ones. However, the impact of

one's work also plays a huge role. For instance, if someone's project leads to positive social
change or business growth, that could be a major source of pride for those who did it.
2. Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Yes, generally speaking, overcoming a challenging obstacle or finishing a complex task tends
to evoke a strong sense of achievement and pride. It serves as a testament to one's skills, hard
work, and resilience. The satisfaction derived from meeting a difficult challenge can be deeply
fulfilling.
3. Are there specific industries or professions where people tend to feel prouder of their
work? Why?
I think the level of pride one feels often varies more with the individual and the nature of the
task rather than the industry itself. However, professions that have a direct impact on societal
well-being, like healthcare, education, or emergency services, may feel very proud. In these
sectors, the connection between one's work and positive outcomes for others is often more
visible, thus fostering a greater sense of accomplishment.
4. Can external factors, such as societal recognition or industry awards, impact an

individual's sense of pride in their work?
Absolutely, external validation like industry awards or public recognition can greatly amplify
one's sense of pride. For example, objective markers of success and excellence could reinforce
one's self-assessment of their achievements. However, it's important to note that while these
awards can enhance pride, they should not be its sole basis. The intrinsic satisfaction derived
from doing a job well is vital too.
1. elicit (v) Trích xuất, gợi ra
Example
They were able to elicit the support of the public.
Họ đã có thể lấy được sự ủng hộ của công chúng.
2. testament (n) Bằng chứng
Example
He is a walking testament to the value of hard work.
Anh ấy là một bằng chứng sống cho giá trị của làm việc chăm chỉ.

3. amplify (v) Khuếch đại
Example
A funeral can amplify the feelings of regret and loss for the relatives.
Một đám tang có thể khuếch đại những cảm xúc của hối hận và mất mát đối với người
thân.
4. reinforce (v) Củng cố
Example
The pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching.
Túi của quần jeans của tôi được củng cố bằng đường may kép
5. intrinsic (adj) cốt lõi, thực chất
Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum
Toán học là một phần bản chất của chương trình học tại trường học.
23. Describe an exciting activity that you experience

Who with you
When it happened
What exercise do you do
Explain how you felt about it
I'd be delighted to share an experience of an exciting activity that I'll always remember.
(Who with you/ When it happened) So, the activity was skydiving, and I had the pleasure
of doing it with a group of close friends. This thrilling adventure happened last summer when
we were looking for ways to spice things up a bit.
(What exercise do you do) Now, as for the exercise involved, skydiving is more mental than
physical. You really need to muster up the courage to jump out of a plane flying thousands of
meters above the ground. We had to go through a brief training session, learning about the
equipment and safety procedures. Then, it was time to take the plunge, quite literally!
(Explain how you felt about it)
The feeling was absolutely exhilarating. The moment we leapt from the plane, it was as if
time stood still. My heart was racing for real. However, as I was free-falling I felt an immense
sense of freedom. And when the parachute finally deployed, I felt an unparalleled sense of
accomplishment and relief.
Looking back, this activity was a roller coaster of emotions but in the best way possible. It
pushed me out of my comfort zone. I would even say it was a transformative experience
that made me see life from a different perspective.
1. spice sth up (idiom) Làm cho cái gì thêm thú vị
He'd spiced up his speech with a few jokes.
Anh ấy đã làm cho bài diễn thuyết thêm thú vị bằng một vài câu đùa.
2. muster up (phrasal verb) Tập hợp, tích lũy cái gì
She finally mustered up the courage to ask him for more money.
Cô ấy cuối cùng đã dành ra đủ can đảm để yêu cầu anh ta thêm tiền.
3. take the plunge (idiom) quyết định sau khi đã cân nhắc rất lâu
They're finally taking the plunge and getting married.
Họ cuối cùng đã suy nghĩ kĩ càng và tiến tới hôn nhân
4. exhilarating (adj) Đầy sự hứng thú
I find skiing absolutely exhilarating.
Tôi thấy việc trượt tuyết thật sự đầy sự hứng thú.
5. Time stands still (idiom) Thời gian dường như dừng lại
I saw the car coming straight towards me, and for a moment time stood still.
Tôi thấy chiếc xe đang tiến thẳng về phía tôi và trong một khoảnh khắc, thời gian dường
như dừng lại.
6. parachute (n) Dù
For whatever reason his parachute failed to open.

Vì lý do nào đó, dù của anh ta không mở ra.
7. roller coaster (n) Khoảng thời gian mà mọi điều thay đổi một cách chóng mặt
He was on an emotional roller coaster for a while when he lost his job.
Anh ta trải qua một thời gian cuộc sống đầy biến động khi mất việc làm.
8. comfort zone (n) Vùng an toàn
Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones.
Leo núi đá làm nhiều người vượt ra khỏi vùng an toàn của họ.
9. transformative (adj) Có tính biến đổi, biến dạng
The whole experience was transformative
Toàn bộ trải nghiệm đó đã biến dạng
Part3
1. What activity do young people like to do?
In today's digital age, young people are quite drawn to technology-based activities, such as
social media scrolling, online gaming, and streaming content. However, traditional pastimes
like hanging out with friends, participating in sports, and going to concerts or festivals still
hold significance.
2. How do the preferred activities of young people today differ from those of previous
generations?
As we can see, the generational shift is rather evident. Earlier generations were more inclined
to outdoor activities like picnics, or simple games like hide-and-seek. Now, with the advent of
technology, many activities have moved online. While previous generations might have
gathered around a board game, today's youth are more likely to connect over a multiplayer
online game.
3. What factors influence the choice of activities among young people, such as friends,
family, or societal trends?
I suppose that many factors come into play when young people pick their activities. Peer
pressure or the need to fit in often sways their choices. Family influence can't be ruled out
either, especially in activities related to culture or tradition. Societal trends, amplified by social
media, also play a huge role, too. Personally, I think what's seen as 'cool' can really tip the
scales in favor of certain activities.
4. Are there gender differences in the types of activities that young people tend to enjoy?
Yes, I do believe that some gender differences do persist in activity preferences. For instance,
competitive sports like soccer or basketball might be more popular among young men, whereas
activities like yoga or group dance classes could attract more young women. However, it's
crucial to note that these are not hard and fast rules; personal preferences often transcend
gender norms.
1. be drawn to (v) Bị thu hút bởi
Her eyes were immediately drawn to the tall blond man standing at the bar.
Bàn mắt cô ấy ngay lập tức bị thu hút bởi người đàn ông tóc vàng cao đang đứng ở
quầy bar.
2. multiplayer (adj) Chơi nhiều người
The game doesn't boast any kind of multiplayer action, off or online.
Trò chơi không có bất kỳ loại hoạt động chơi nhiều người nào, ngoại trừ hoặc trực
tuyến."
3. ruled out (phrasal verb) Loại trừ
I won't rule out a June election.
Tôi không loại trừ khả năng có cuộc bầu cử vào tháng Sáu."
4. tip the scales (idiom) điều gì đó đã ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của một tình huống
khác
She was a good candidate, but her lack of computer skills tipped the scales against her.
Cô ấy là một ứng cử viên tốt, nhưng việc thiếu kỹ năng máy tính đã khiến quyết định
nghiêng về phía khác.
5. persist in (v) Tiếp tục, khăng khăng
If he persists in asking awkward questions, then send him to the boss.
Nếu anh ta tiếp tục đặt những câu hỏi phiền hà, thì hãy gửi anh ta đến gặp sếp
6. hard and fast rules (idiom) Quy tắc rõ ràng

There's no hard and fast rule when it comes to making an offer.
Không có quy tắc cố định và rõ ràng nào khi đến việc đưa ra một đề xuất.
7. transcend (v) Vượt qua, vượt lên trên
The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers.
Những bộ phim hay nhất là những bộ phim có khả năng vượt qua giới hạn về quốc gia
hoặc văn hóa.
24. Describe a historical period you are interested in
You should say:
When it was
What you are interested in
What you already knew
And explain why you would like to know more
This is such a tough question because our country, Vietnam, is rich in history with
resounding victories and well-known historical events…but to single out a particular period
to learn more about it, I would choose the Air Battle of Dien Bien Phu.
(When it was) To the best of my knowledge, this battle took place in December of 1972.
51 years have passed but the echo of ‘Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory still resonates from
generation to generation, illustrating national strength and representing every Vietnamese’s
pride.
(What you are interested in) Since secondary school, I was taught about this event during
my History lessons. At home, I often watch documentaries to have a deeper understanding
of this unexpected victory. Back in the day, the world believed that the US would win
because it was such an asymmetric confrontation with the superiority of the US’s air
force and modern technology. However, contrary to all expectations, our military won the
battle, successfully preserving our independence and keeping the peace.
(What you knew) Through some online articles and books, I have read the biography of
some heroic and intelligent soldiers who sacrificed their lives to shoot down the B-52
bomber which was considered the most advanced weapon at that time to save the lives of
innocent civilians in Ha Noi. I’m so grateful for their supreme sacrifice in saving our nation.
(And explain why you would like to know more) But that’s not enough! I wish I had more
opportunities to visit some museums or buy some books to learn more about the tactics and
strategies that our military applied to achieve such a resounding victory.
1. asymmetric (adj): bất cân xứng
Some of the rugs have regular geometric designs and others are decorated with
asymmetric shapes. (Một vài tấm thảm được thiết kế thành hình học thông thường còn
vài cái khác đựơc trang trí bởi những hình bất đối xứng.)
2. confrontation (n): sự đối đầu
Some couples seem to like confrontation, but Josh and I hardly ever argue. (Một vài cặp
đôi hay đối đầu, cãi nhau nhưng Josh với tôi ít khi cãi lộn)
3. superiority (n): lợi thế
The Australian team soon demonstrated their superiority over the opposition. (Đội Úc
nhanh thể hiện lợi thế áp đảo đối phương)
4. biography (n): tiểu sử
He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill. (Ông ấy viết tiểu sử của Winston Churchill)
5. resounding (adj): vang dội
The remake of the movie was a resounding success (Sự tái bản của bộ phim này là một
thành công vang dội)

Part 3
1. Should everyone know history?
Absolutely, there’s no doubt that history plays a pivotal role for every nation and its citizens.
Through history, we can learn how past societies, systems, cultures, and technologies were
built, how they operated, and how they have changed. The rich history of the world helps
us to paint a detailed picture of where we stand today. Moreover, the more we understand
the history of our own country, the deeper the gratitude we feel towards our previous
generations.
2. In what ways can children learn history?
In the national curriculum, children are taught about historical figures and events quite early
but most of the lessons are quite dry and boring. Besides, students can read books on history
or watch movies, and documentaries to have a deeper understanding of national history,
hence promoting patriotism. In addition to that, parents should spend time taking their
children to some museums to explore history with them and help them broaden their
knowledge.
3. Is it hard to protect historical buildings?
Yes. Since historical buildings have stood the test of time for centuries plus the ravages
of wars, they are quite vulnerable. Preserving and maintaining these buildings usually takes
a lot of time, effort and budget. A country should invest a funds in restoring these relics,
hiring skilled masons and experts and accepting the risks involved in the protection process.
Besides, some historical buildings now serve the purpose of a museum for visitors to come
and learn about history. The authorities also need to ensure such a huge influx of visitors
doesn’t harm the structure of the building.

1. stand the test of time (idiom): trải qua sự thử thách của thời gian
many of her recipes have stood the test of time (Vài công thức nấu ăn của cô ấy mãi trường
tồn cùng thời gian)
2. ravages (n): sự tàn phá
The ravages of war reach my conscience.(Cảnh tàn phá của chiến tranh thấu đến lương tâm
tôi.)
3. mason (n): thợ xây
He does his job as a mason. (Ông làm thợ nề.)
4. How do museums teach people history?
Visiting museums could give people first-hand experience of learning more about history
because they could observe some historical artefacts and antiques, listen to the stories of
the guide and gain a deeper insight into the history. For example, when visiting a War
Museum, people, especially the young generation could get an opportunity to access the
belongings, hats or weapons of some martyrs and then they would understand how brutal
war is and recognise the need to preserve national peace. Besides, with the advancement of
technology, most museums nowadays apply technology to better visitors’ experience.
People could visit a 3D Museum, watch movies or use their smartphones to discover the
story behind each artefact.
1. first-hand experience (collocation): trải nghiệm tận mắt
Most of us have firsthand experience of teaching. (Hầu hết chúng tôi được trải nghiệm
tận mắt việc dạy học)
2. artefacts (n): cổ vật
The museum's collection includes artefacts dating back to prehistoric times. (Bộ sưu tập của
bảo tàng bao gồm các cổ vật từ thời tiền sử)
3. martyr (n) liệt sĩ
5. Will museums be replaced by technology someday?
Museums will not be substituted by technology in the future because they play an integral
role in defining and preserving a country’s culture and tradition. Although most of the
artefacts have pictures taken of them and posted on the internet with detailed stories behind
them, visiting museums and beholding the objects give people a sense of patriotism and
solidarity, as well as arouse their love for history. In addition, because museums often
promote the development of tourism by attracting tourists, this does not only introduce a
country’s rich history to international friends but also generates a stream of revenue for
the government.
1. patriotism (n): lòng yêu nước
Vietnamese people are well - known about patriotism.(Dân tộc Việt Nam được nhiều
người biết đến về lòng yêu nước.)
2. solidarity (n): tinh thần đoàn kết
They are promoting international solidarity.(Họ đang thúc đẩy tình đoàn kết quốc tế.)
3. arouse (v): đánh thức (cảm xúc,..)
It's a controversial plan that is sure to arouse strong opposition. (Đó là một kế hoạch gây
tranh cãi, chắc chắn khơi dậy sự phản đối mạnh mẽ.)
4. stream of revenue (collo): dòng lợi nhuận

We have been successful in developing a whole stream of revenue from non-core
businesses. (Chúng tôi đã thành công trong việc tạo ra các dòng lợi nhuận từ các doanh
nghiệp không cốt lõi
25. Describe a person you study or work with who is successful in his/her life
Tham khảo bài: Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought a positive
influence
You should say:
Who this person is
When and where this person moved to your community
How you know this person And explain how you feel about this person
(Who this person is) I would like to talk about a remarkable individual named Lisa, who
recently moved into our community and has brought a significant positive influence. Lisa
is an accomplished artist and an inspiring social activist. She relocated to our neighborhood
approximately six months ago, having previously lived in a bustling city.
(How you know this person) I first became acquainted with Lisa when she organized a
community art exhibition at our local gallery. Her exceptional talent and passion for using
art as a medium for social change instantly caught my attention. We had the opportunity to
connect during the event, and since then, I have had the privilege of getting to know her
better through various community initiatives.
(When and where this person moved to your community) Lisa's arrival has undoubtedly
revitalized our community. She has actively engaged with local residents, organizing
workshops and art programs for children and adults alike. Her dedication to promoting
creativity, inclusivity, and social justice has been truly remarkable. Through her artistic

skills and advocacy, Lisa has been able to ignite a sense of unity and empower individuals
to express themselves freely.
(And explain how you feel about this person) Personally, I find Lisa to be an incredibly
inspiring and compassionate individual. Her commitment to making a positive impact in
our community is evident in every interaction I've had with her. She possesses a genuine
warmth and a genuine desire to bring about positive change. Lisa's ability to connect with
people from diverse backgrounds is truly commendable, and she has become a role model
for many, including myself.
Furthermore, Lisa's infectious enthusiasm and unwavering determination have encouraged

me to actively participate in community initiatives. I have seen firsthand the transformative
power of her work, witnessing individuals discovering their creative potential and
embracing social causes they were previously unaware of.
In summary, Lisa's presence in our community has been a breath of fresh air. Her artistic
talents, combined with her unwavering commitment to fostering positive change, have
brought new energy and a sense of purpose to our neighborhood. I am grateful for the
opportunity to know and collaborate with her, and I genuinely believe that her positive
influence will continue to shape and inspire our community for years to come.
1. Be remarkable (a): đáng chú ý
Ex: Her artistic talent is truly remarkable.
Khả năng nghệ thuật của cô ấy thực sự đáng chú ý.
2. A social activist (n): nhà hoạt động xã hội, chính trị
Ex: The social activist organized protests to raise awareness about human rights issues.

Nhà hoạt động xã hội tổ chức các cuộc biểu tình nhằm nâng cao nhận thức về các vấn đề
nhân quyền.
3. Be acquainted with something (a): quen thuộc với
Ex: I am acquainted with the local customs and traditions.
Tôi quen thuộc với phong tục và truyền thống địa phương.
4. Exceptional (a): ngoại lệ, độc nhất
Ex: Her academic achievements are exceptional.
Thành tích học tập của cô ấy là độc nhất.
5. To have the privilege of something (phrase): có vinh dự, có đặc quyền
Ex: I have the privilege of working with a talented team.
Tôi có vinh dự được làm việc cùng một đội ngũ tài năng.
6. To revitalize (v): tái sinh
Ex: The government launched a program to revitalize the urban areas.
Chính phủ triển khai một chương trình để tái sinh các khu vực đô thị.
7. To ignite (v): kích thích, đốt cháy
Ex: Her passionate speech ignited a spark of inspiration among the audience.
Bài diễn thuyết đầy đam mê của cô ấy đã kích thích một tia lửa cảm hứng trong khán giả.
8. Be genuine (a): chính cống, xác thực, chân thành
Ex: I appreciate her genuine concern for others.
Tôi đánh giá cao sự quan tâm chân thành của cô ấy đối với người khác.
9. Be unwavering (a): kiên định, vững vàng
Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained unwavering in her determination to succeed.
Mặc dù gặp khó khăn, cô ấy vẫn kiên định trong quyết tâm thành công của mình.
10. Community initiatives (n): sáng kiến cộng đồng
Ex: The local residents initiated various community initiatives to improve their
neighborhood.
Các cư dân địa phương đã khởi xướng nhiều sáng kiến cộng đồng nhằm cải thiện khu phố
của họ.
11. To be a breath of fresh air (phrase): một luồng sinh khí mới
Ex: The new employee brought innovative ideas and was a breath of fresh air in the
workplace.
Nhân viên mới mang đến những ý tưởng đột phá và là một luồng sinh khí mới trong nơi
làm việc.
12. Be grateful for (a): biết ơn vì điều gì
Ex: I am grateful for the support and opportunities I have been given.
Tôi biết ơn vì sự hỗ trợ và cơ hội mà tôi đã nhận được.
Part 3:
1. What kinds of people tend to live by themselves?
-> Various individuals may choose to live by themselves for different reasons. Young adults
who have recently entered the workforce often opt for independent living as they seek
personal growth, freedom, and the ability to make their own decisions. Additionally,
professionals with demanding careers, individuals who value solitude, or those who

prioritize privacy may also prefer living alone. Moreover, elderly individuals who have
become empty nesters or have lost their partners may choose to live independently as a
way to maintain their autonomy and lifestyle.
2. What skills do you think young people need to learn in order to live independently?
-> To live independently, young people should develop a range of essential skills. Financial
literacy is crucial, including budgeting, managing expenses, and understanding basic
economic concepts. Practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and household maintenance
are also important for daily living. Effective time management, organizational skills, and
the ability to prioritize tasks help maintain a balanced lifestyle. Additionally, strong
communication and interpersonal skills contribute to building relationships and resolving
conflicts independently.
3. How can parents and teachers help young people to live independently?
-> Parents and teachers play vital roles in preparing young people for independent living.
Firstly, they can instill a sense of responsibility and self-reliance by gradually assigning
age-appropriate tasks and responsibilities at home and in school. Financial education
programs can be introduced to teach young people about money management and saving
strategies. Practical life skills can be integrated into the curriculum, offering workshops or
courses on cooking, cleaning, and basic home maintenance. Moreover, fostering open
communication and providing guidance on decision-making and problem-solving can
empower young individuals to navigate challenges they may face when living
independently.
1. To opt for (v): chọn
Ex: I have decided to opt for the vegetarian option at the restaurant.
Tôi đã quyết định chọn món ăn chay ở nhà hàng.

2. Solitude (n): sự cô độc
Ex: Sometimes I enjoy the solitude of being alone in nature.
Đôi khi tôi thích sự cô độc của việc ở một mình trong thiên nhiên.
4. Autonomy (n): tính tự động, độc lập
Ex: The company encourages employees to take initiative and work with autonomy.
Công ty khuyến khích nhân viên tự chủ và làm việc độc lập.
5. Time management (n): kĩ năng quản lý thời gian
Ex: Effective time management is crucial for productivity and success.
Quản lý thời gian hiệu quả là rất quan trọng để đạt được năng suất và thành công.
6. Interpersonal skills (n): kĩ năng mềm
Ex: Good interpersonal skills are essential for building strong relationships.
Kỹ năng giao mềm là rất quan trọng để xây dựng mối quan hệ mạnh mẽ.
7. Self-reliance (n): sự độc lập, tự lực
Ex: Living on my own has taught me self-reliance and independence.
Sống một mình đã giúp tôi học được sự độc lập và tự lực.
8. Guidance on (n): sự chỉ đạo, hướng dẫn
Ex: The teacher provided guidance on how to solve the math problem.
Giáo viên đã cung cấp hướng dẫn về cách giải quyết bài toán toán học.
9. Decision-making (a): quyết định

Ex: The decision-making process involves careful consideration of all options.
Quá trình ra quyết định liên quan đến việc xem xét cẩn thận tất cả các lựa chọn.
10. Problem-solving (a): giải quyết vấn đề
Ex: Problem-solving skills are highly valued in the workplace.
Kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề được đánh giá cao trong môi trường làm việc.
11. To navigate (v): đánh dấu
Ex: He was able to navigate through the complex maze with ease.
Anh ấy có thể điều hướng qua mê cung phức tạp một cách dễ dàng
26. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well
You should say:
When and where it happened
Who you were with
What you saw or did
And explain why you remember it so well.
(When and where it happened)
(Who you were with)
When I read the cue card, the first moment that sprang to my mind was when I went on a
camping trip with my family. I vividly remember that it was during the summer when I was
around 10 years old. We went to a national park in the mountains and spent three days
camping in the great outdoors.

( What you saw or did)
I went on this camping trip with my parents and my younger brother.
We immersed ourselves in the wilderness by indulging in various activities such as hiking,

fishing, and exploring the park. As the night crept in, we gathered around a campfire, roasted
marshmallows, and shared our favorite anecdotes.
(Explain why you remember it so well)
What made this experience incredibly special was the liberation and excitement it instilled
in me. Being able to detach myself from modern gadgets and immerse myself in the raw
beauty of nature was truly rejuvenating. Moreover, I love spending quality time with my
beloved ones while being surrounded by the picturesque scenery was an experience
beyond words.
To this day, I can still recall the crisp mountain breeze, the aroma of the foliage, and the
melody of the nearby stream. This camping trip was indeed a breath of fresh air, allowing
me to realize the value of nature and appreciate its grandeur.
1. spring to one’s mind (phrase) : hiện lên trong tâm trí của ai
Whenever I think of Italy, its delicious food and beautiful art spring to my mind.
Khi nào tôi nghĩ đến Ý, đồ ăn ngon và nghệ thuật đẹp là những thứ hiện lên trong tâm trí
tôi.

2. immerse ourselves in (phrase) : đắm mình vào
Whenever I feel stressed, I like to immerse myself in a good book.
Khi nào tôi cảm thấy căng thẳng, tôi thích đắm mình vào một quyển sách tốt.
3. indulge in (v) : nuông chiều, thoả mãn
I like to indulge in chocolate ice cream on hot summer days.
Tôi thích nuông chiều mình bằng kem socola vào những ngày hè nóng bức.
4. liberation (n): sự giải phóng
The country celebrated its liberation from colonial rule.
Quốc gia ăn mừng sự giải phóng khỏi sự cai trị thuộc địa.
5. rejuvenating (adj) : làm trẻ lại, làm tươi trẻ
I always feel rejuvenated after a relaxing vacation.
Tôi luôn cảm thấy được làm tươi trẻ sau kỳ nghỉ thư giãn.
6. anecdotes (n) : câu chuyện vặt, chuyện lặt vặt
My grandfather likes to tell us anecdotes from his youth.
Ông tôi thích kể chuyện lặt vặt từ thời trẻ của mình cho chúng tôi nghe.
7. spend quality time with (phrase) : dành thời gian bên nhau chất lượng
I like to spend quality time with my family on weekends.
Tôi thích dành thời gian bên gia đình vào các ngày cuối tuần
8. picturesque scenery (n) : phong cảnh đẹp như tranh vẽ
The town is famous for its picturesque scenery.
Thị trấn nổi tiếng với phong cảnh đẹp như tranh vẽ.
9. crisp mountain breeze (phrase) : gió núi mát rượi
I love hiking in the mountains and feeling the crisp mountain breeze on my face.
Tôi thích leo núi và cảm nhận gió núi mát rượi trên khuôn mặt.
10. the aroma of the foliage (phrase) : hương thơm từ cây lá rụng
During the autumn, the park is filled with the aroma of the foliage.
Vào mùa thu, công viên tràn ngập hương thơm từ cây lá rụng.
11. grandeur (n): sự hùng vĩ, tráng lệ
The grandeur of the palace took my breath away.
Sự tráng lệ của cung điện khiến tôi ngỡ ngàng.
Part 3
1. What do you think is the most important memory for children?
In my opinion, the most important memory for children is their early childhood experiences
with their family members. This is because the family plays a crucial role in a child's
upbringing and the memories they make together can shape their future. Memories of
parents or grandparents reading to them before bed or spending time together on family
vacations can create a strong bond between family members, and these memories can last
a lifetime. For me, my most cherished childhood memory is when my family took a trip to
the beach and we spent the whole day playing in the water and building sandcastles. This
memory reminds me of how much my family means to me and has influenced my
relationships with them as an adult.
2. What should adults remember?
I would say that adults should remember important events and milestones in their lives, as
well as important lessons they have learned. Memories of past successes and failures can
help them make better decisions in the future or they can use them as opportunities for
personal growth and self-improvement. Adults should also remember the people who have
had a positive impact on their lives, such as friends, family members, or mentors.
3. How can we improve our memories?
There are several ways to enhance memory skills. One method is to practice regularly,
particularly through repetition and rehearsal. This helps to strengthen the neural connections
in the brain associated with memory, making it easier to recall information when needed.

Additionally, how about engaging in mentally stimulating activities such as puzzles,
reading, and learning new skills? I think they can improve our memory as well. Moreover,
I also have read from some sources that adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular
exercise, proper nutrition, and adequate sleep can also promote better memory function.
4. What can help us to remember our childhood memories?
One of the most important factors is emotional significance. Memories that are tied to strong
emotions tend to be more vivid and long-lasting. You know, that's why we have the saying:
"Memories came flooding back".
Storytelling can also help us to remember our childhood memories. When we share our
memories with others, it helps to solidify them in our own minds. Additionally, hearing
stories from others can also trigger memories and provide new perspectives on shared
experiences. To be honest, I have a memory like a sieve, however, whenever my mother
tells me about the day I first attended primary school, every second in that story happens
once more, and I feel like I can hear the voice of my old teacher again vividly.
5. Why do you think some people can remember things easily?
Maybe it is based on genetics. Certain genes can affect a person's memory capacity and
retention ability. Another contributing factor is lifestyle habits such as diet, exercise, and
sleep. For instance, getting enough sleep and engaging in regular physical exercise can
boost cognitive function, including memory retention.
Additionally, I have heard that some people have developed specific memory techniques or
strategies that aid in their ability to remember things. Moreover, I also believe that people

who are more engaged in learning and have a greater interest in the subject matter tend to
remember things more easily. In other words, a person's motivation and attitude towards
learning and memorization can have a significant impact on their ability to remember.
1. child's upbringing (phrase) : sự nuôi dạy con cái
Good parents always strive to provide the best for their child's upbringing.
Cha mẹ tốt luôn cố gắng cung cấp những điều tốt nhất cho sự giáo dục của con cái họ.
2. last a lifetime (phrase) : duy trì, tồn tại suốt đời
The memories of that trip will last a lifetime.
Những kỷ niệm của chuyến đi đó sẽ tồn tại suốt đời.
3. milestones (n) cột mốc quan trọng
Graduating from college was one of the biggest milestones in his life.
Tốt nghiệp đại học là một trong những cột mốc quan trọng nhất trong cuộc đời anh.
4. self-improvement (n) sự tự hoàn thiện
He's been focusing on self-improvement by reading books and attending seminars.
Anh ấy đang tập trung vào việc cải thiện bản thân bằng cách đọc sách và tham dự các buổi
hội thảo.

5. recall (v) nhớ lại
I can't recall where I left my keys.
Tôi không thể nhớ mình đã để chìa khóa ở đâu.
6. stimulating (adj) kích thích
Traveling to new places can be very stimulating for the mind.
Du lịch đến những địa điểm mới có thể rất kích thích tâm trí.
7. adopting a healthy lifestyle (phrase) thay đổi lối sống lành mạnh
He's been adopting a healthy lifestyle by eating well and exercising regularly.
Anh ấy đang áp dụng một lối sống lành mạnh bằng cách ăn uống điều độ và tập thể dục
thường xuyên.
8. adequate (adj) đầy đủ
Make sure you have adequate sleep before the big exam.
Hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn có giấc ngủ đầy đủ trước kỳ thi quan trọng.
9. "Memories came flooding back" (idiom) ký ức ùa về
As soon as she entered her childhood home, memories came flooding back.
Ngay khi cô bước vào ngôi nhà thời thơ ấu của mình, những ký ức ùa về.

10. Storytelling (n) kể chuyện
She has a talent for storytelling and can captivate an audience for hours.
Cô ấy có tài kể chuyện và có thể thu hút khán giả hàng giờ liền.
11. trigger (v) gợi nhớ
The smell of fresh baked cookies always triggers memories of my childhood.
Tôi có một trí nhớ như một cái sàng và thường quên những chi tiết quan trọng.
12. have a memory like a sieve (idiom): có một trí nhớ rất kém
I have a memory like a sieve and often forget important details.
Tôi có một trí nhớ như một cái sàng và thường quên những chi tiết quan trọng.
13. vividly (adv) : một cách sống động
I vividly remember the day we first met.
Tôi nhớ rất rõ ngày đầu tiên chúng ta gặp nhau.
14. retention ability (n) khả năng ghi nhớ
Some people have a better retention ability than others.
Một số người có khả năng ghi nhớ tốt hơn những người khác.
15. cognitive function (n) khả năng nhận thức

Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function.
Tập thể dục thường xuyên đã được chứng minh là cải thiện khả năng nhận thức.
16. strategies (n) chiến lược
She developed some strategies to help her study more efficiently.
Cô đã phát triển một số chiến lược để giúp cô học tập hiệu quả hơn.
27. Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others).
You should say:
Who this person is
How you know them (= him or her)
When you knew or when you first met this person
Where this person lives
What kind of person he or she is
And explain why this person (likes to help) helps others.
(Who this person is) I would like to talk about a person who is always willing to give a
hand to others, his name is John.
(How you know them (= him or her)
When you knew or when you first met this person)
John is a close friend of mine whom I've known for almost a decade. We first met in
secondary school, and we've been close ever since. He is a truly kind-hearted person,
who always puts others before himself. John is the first person to offer help when
someone needs it, whether it's helping a friend move out of the house or volunteering at a

local charity. Honestly speaking, he really has a heart of gold and is always looking for
ways to make a positive impact on others' lives. I truly admire his generosity and
willingness to help others without expecting anything in return.
I remember when we were just 8-year-old kids, John pitched in with his neighbor's yard
work. His neighbor, who was an old lady with limited mobility, found it challenging to
keep her yard tidy. John took notice of her predicament and stepped in to lend a hand. He
spent a good chunk of his time assisting her in clearing out her yard and pruning the
hedges, and he did it all with a smile on his face. I reckon that John's willingness to go the
extra mile for his neighbor despite a very young age was truly remarkable and serves as a
testament to his kind and generous character.
(Explain why this person (likes to help) helps others.)
I think the reason why John likes to help others is that he believes in the power of kindness
and knows that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.
He also believes in paying it forward, and that by helping others, we can create a ripple
effect of positivity that can spread throughout the community. He is a shining example of
what it means to be a good person, and his kindness and generosity inspire me to be a better
person every day.
1. give a hand to (phrase): giúp đỡ
Anh is always willing to give a hand to his colleagues whenever they need his support.
Anh luôn sẵn sàng giúp đỡ đồng nghiệp bất cứ khi nào họ cần anh hỗ trợ.
2. kind-hearted (adj): tốt bụng

My grandma is a kind-hearted person who always helps others in need.
Bà tôi là một người tốt bụng luôn giúp đỡ người khác khi gặp khó khăn.
3. puts others before oneself (phrase): đặt lợi ích của người khác lên trên bản thân
She is a selfless person who always puts others before herself.
Cô ấy là một người vì cộng đồng, luôn đặt người khác lên trước bản thân mình.
4. Honestly speaking (phrase): thành thật mà nói
Honestly speaking, I don't really enjoy attending networking events.
Thành thật mà nói, tôi không thực sự thích tham dự các sự kiện kết nối mạng.
5. generosity (n): sự hào phóng
His generosity towards charity organizations is truly admirable.
Sự hào phóng của anh ấy đối với các tổ chức từ thiện thực sự đáng ngưỡng mộ.
6. predicament (n): tình huống khó khăn
I'm in a bit of a predicament - I have two job offers and I don't know which one to choose.
Tôi đang ở trong tình thế hơi khó khăn - Tôi có hai lời mời làm việc và tôi không biết nên
chọn cái nào.
7. stepped in (v): can thiệp, giúp đỡ
When the teacher was absent, the substitute teacher stepped in and taught the class.

Khi giáo viên vắng mặt, giáo viên thay thế bước vào và dạy lớp.
8. pruning the hedges (phrase) cắt tỉa hàng rào, cây cối
On the weekends, I like to spend time in my garden, pruning the hedges and watering the
plants.
Vào cuối tuần, tôi thích dành thời gian trong khu vườn của mình, cắt tỉa hàng rào và tưới
cây.
9. serves as a testament (phrase): là bằng chứng cho
The success of the company serves as a testament to the hard work and dedication of its
employees.
Sự thành công của công ty là minh chứng cho sự làm việc chăm chỉ và cống hiến của nhân
viên.
10. ripple effect (n): hiệu ứng gợn sóng, tác động lan truyền
One act of kindness can have a ripple effect and inspire others to do the same.
Một hành động tử tế có thể có tác động lan tỏa và truyền cảm hứng cho những người khác
làm điều tương tự.
Part 3
● Do people in your country like helping others?

Yes, I believe so. In general, people in my country, Vietnam, are known to be helpful and
friendly. They are always willing to help those in need, whether friends or strangers. During
natural disasters like floods or earthquakes, people volunteer to support affected
communities by providing food, clothing, and shelter. In addition, it is common to see
Vietnamese people giving up their seats to the elderly or pregnant women on public
transport.
● Why do some people not like to help others?
It is difficult to point out clearly the accurate reasons for that. Perhaps, they may have had
a negative experience in the past where their kindness was taken advantage of or not
appreciated, leading to feelings of cynicism or mistrust, which make them hesitant to give
a hand again to someone. Alternatively, some people may have busy schedules. Or there
could also be cultural or societal factors that discourage people from helping others, such
as individualism or competitiveness.
● What are some ways that neighbors can help each other?
One of the simplest ways is keeping an eye on each other's properties, such as watching
out for suspicious activities or packages, especially when their neighbors are away from
home. They can also lend or borrow tools, share gardening or lawn equipment, or even
help each other with household chores like cooking or cleaning.
Another way that neighbors can help each other is by providing support during
emergencies, such as during a natural disaster or a medical emergency. They can also offer
to watch over each other's pets or children when needed, or even share meals or groceries
with each other. There are many ways that neighbors can help each other, I can not mention
it all here but I believe that these acts of kindness and support can help to foster a strong
and positive community spirit
● Do you think community spirit has increased (or improved) compared to

years ago, or has it decreased?

From what I can see and be told recently, community spirit has decreased. In the past,
people used to live in close-knit communities where they knew their neighbors and helped
each other out. However, with the growth of cities and modern lifestyles that are more fast-
paced and stressful, people have become more isolated and self-focused. So, nowadays,
people are more likely to prioritize their own needs and goals over those of their
community. Besides, although the rise of technology and social media has made it easier
for people to connect with others online, it has also reduced face-to-face interactions and
consequently, caused the fall of community connections.
However, I believe that there are still opportunities for people to foster a sense of
community spirit. From minor acts like participating in local events and volunteer work,
joining community groups or organizations, and making an effort to get to know their
neighbors.
● How can people have good relations with their neighbours?
I think having good relations with one's neighbors requires mutual respect, communication,
and willingness to help one another. So, let's try organizing community events or activities,
being respectful of each other's privacy and property, and being open to sharing resources
or helping each other out when needed. From my view, it is not really a hot potato if we
want to get on well with our neighbors.
● What do you think are the advantages of having good relations with one's
neighbours?
Let me think, firstly, it does create a sense of community and belonging, which is important
for one's well-being. Neighbors can look out for each other, help each other during
emergencies, and even share resources such as tools and equipment. In addition, having
good relations with one's neighbors can lead to a more harmonious living environment.
When people get along with their neighbors, they are more likely to be respectful and

considerate towards each other, which can reduce conflicts and tensions. This can also
result in a more peaceful and pleasant living situation for everyone in the neighborhood.
1. take advantage of (phrase): tận dụng
She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.
Cô ấy luôn tận dụng thời gian rảnh để đọc sách.
2. cynicism (n) : sự hoài nghi
His cynicism about the government's ability to solve problems was apparent.
Sự hoài nghi của anh ta về khả năng giải quyết vấn đề của chính phủ rõ ràng.
3. mistrust (n) : sự bất tín
There was a deep mistrust between the two sides.
Có sự không tin tưởng sâu sắc giữa hai bên.
4. keep an eye on (phrase) : để mắt đến
I'm keeping an eye on my finances to make sure I don't overspend.
Tôi đang để mắt đến tài chính của mình để đảm bảo tôi không chi tiêu quá đà.
5. close-knit (adj): gắn bó, thân thiết
The community is very close-knit and supportive of each other.
Cộng đồng rất gắn bó và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau.

6. isolated (adj) : cô lập
The small town was isolated from the rest of the world.
Thị trấn nhỏ bị cô lập khỏi phần còn lại của thế giới.
7. a hot potato (idiom) : vấn đề nan giải
The issue of immigration is a political hot potato.
Vấn đề nhập cư là một vấn đề chính trị nan giải.
8. well-being (n) : sự phúc lợi, sức khỏe tốt
Regular exercise is important for your overall well-being.
Tập thể dục đều đặn quan trọng cho sức khỏe tốt của bạn.
9. tension (n): sự căng thẳng
The tension in the room was palpable as the two leaders began to negotiate

28. Describe an invention that is useful in your daily life
Tham khảo bài: Describe an invention that changed people's lives.
You should say:
What it is
What benefits it has brought
How it influences people of different ages
And explain how it changed people’s lives
(What it is) Before the Internet, no innovation accomplished more to expand and
democratise information than Johannes Gutenberg's printing press, developed in 1440 in
Mainz, Germany. However, he was far from the first to automate the book-printing process.
Woodblock printing dates back to the 9th century in China, while Korean bookmakers used
movable metal type a century before Gutenberg. Yet, most historians feel Gutenberg's
adaption was crucial in ushering in the modern era.
(What benefits it has brought) The printing press not only made books available to the
lower classes but also contributed to the Age of Enlightenment and promoted the
dissemination of new and often divisive ideas. Martin Luther, a religious reformer, used
the power of the printing press to spread his ideas and opinions, leading to one of the largest
reformations in history.
(How it influences people of different ages) Later on, as the printing technology
developed, more advanced printing machines have been developed. An enormous number
of books were printed, which played a crucial role in scientific revolutions.

(And explain how it changed people’s lives) The impact of the printing press on people’s
lives is enormous. Without it, school children wouldn’t have a wide variety of books to
read, meaning that knowledge wouldn’t be able to reach the general public and many other
inventions would not have been invented. So, I would say that the printing press is one of
the most important inventions in history.
Vocabulary
1. To usher in sth (n): dẫn vào
These changes could usher in a period of dramatic economic growth.
2. Dissemination (n): sự phổ biến kiến thức/thông tin
Anything that stands in the way of the dissemination of knowledge is a real problem.
3. Later on (phrase): về sau này
Later on, we could go and have a meal if you like.
Part 3:
1. What is the most helpful innovation at home?
Well, from my own personal experience, the most helpful innovation at home is light. Many
people take this for granted until there is a blackout and everything is in the dark. We've
become accustomed to seeing these bright lights almost everywhere we go, making our
streets safer, our nights easier, and allowing us to do everything we do during the day after
the sun has set.

2. What household appliances make us lazy?
Washing machines have greatly simplified our lives, cutting down a great deal of time spent
on washing garments, including clothes, and bed sheets. However, they’re also making us
lazier. Nowadays, it’s easy for students living far away from home to leave their clothes
dirty for a whole week before taking them to a launderette instead of washing clothes
manually. The same can be true for dishes. Lots of teenagers nowadays do not clean up
after themselves as they just put dirty dishes in the sink and wait for their parents to do the
washing.
3. What kind of invention can be used at school?
The Internet of Things should be implemented at school. Indeed, it has been a boon for
education. With the growth of mobile technology and the Internet of Things, schools can
improve campus safety, keep track of vital resources, and increase access to information
in the learning environment. Teachers can also employ this technology to develop "smart
lesson plans," as opposed to the standard stoic plans of the past.
4. Do you think AI will replace human teachers? Why?
Definitely no. Although AI has gone a long way since its infancy, there are some drawbacks
that prevent AI from replacing human teachers. For example, it may be unable to explain
uncommon answers from students. Also, there are many problems at school at need to be
solved, such as accidents or violence that cannot be solved by AI. So, human teachers will
continue to play a crucial role in education.
Vocabulary
1. Take something for granted (idiom): coi gì đó là điều hiển nhiên (không trân trọng)

It’s easy to take your parents for granted.
2. Blackout (n): cúp điện
A blackout ended the game early.
3. Launderette (n): dịch vụ giặt ủi
4. Clean up after someone (phrase): dọn dẹp sau khi ai đó sử dụng
I'm fed up with cleaning up after you all the time.
5. Boon (n): tiện ích
Guide dogs are a great boon to the partially sighted.
6. Keep track of (phrase): theo dõi
Keep track of the hours you work
29. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear.
You should say:
What type (or style) of clothes
Where you usually buy these clothes
How often you buy them
How you choose what to buy
And explain why you like this style of clothes.
(What type (or style) of clothes) I would like to talk about the type of clothes that I usually
like to wear. I have always been drawn to a casual and comfortable style of clothing that
reflects my laid-back personality. I prefer to wear jeans or trousers paired with T-shirts or

tops made of soft fabrics. This style allows me to feel relaxed and at ease throughout the
day.
(Where you usually buy these clothes) When it comes to buying clothes, I usually visit a
variety of stores. I enjoy exploring local boutiques and department stores to find unique and
fashionable pieces. Additionally, I also like to shop online as it offers a wide range of
options and convenience. However, I am cautious about making sure I purchase clothes
from reliable and reputable brands to ensure good quality and durability.
(How often you buy them) As for the frequency of buying clothes, I tend to shop for new
items every few months. I believe in investing in quality pieces that will last longer rather
than buying clothes frequently. This approach not only saves me money but also allows me
to build a collection of timeless and versatile items that can be mixed and matched.
(How you choose what to buy) When choosing what to buy, I consider a few factors.
Firstly, I focus on comfort and practicality. I prefer clothes that allow me to move freely
and go about my daily activities comfortably. Secondly, I pay attention to the fabric and
ensure that it is of good quality and suitable for the climate. Thirdly, I consider the style and
fit of the clothes. I opt for designs that flatter my body shape and reflect my personal taste.
(And explain why you like this style of clothes) The reason why I like this style of clothes
is because it aligns with my lifestyle and personality. I appreciate the simplicity and
functionality of casual clothing. It allows me to feel comfortable in my own skin and be
ready for any occasion, whether it's a casual hangout with friends or a day at work.

Moreover, this style gives me the freedom to express my individuality through
accessorizing and experimenting with different combinations.
1. To be drawn (phrasal verb): bị thu hút, bị lôi cuốn
Ex: People are more likely to be drawn and react better to positive people.
Mọi người thường bị thu hút và phản ứng tốt hơn với những người tích cực.
2. Laid-back (a): thoải mái, thư giãn
Ex: I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so laid-back.
Tôi chưa từng thấy cô ấy lo lắng chút nào cả - cô ấy trông thật thoải mái.
3. Soft fabrics (n): vải mềm mại
Ex: People usually like wearing soft fabrics.
Mọi người thường thích mặc những loại vải mềm mại
4. Be at ease (a): thoải mái
Ex: He felt completely at ease.
Anh ấy cảm thấy hoàn toàn thoải mái.
5. To be cautious about something (a): cẩn thận, cẩn trọng
Ex: Businesses have become cautious about spending on technology.
Các doanh nghiệp đang trở nên cẩn trọng hơn về việc đầu tư cho công nghệ.
6. Reliable and reputable brands (phrase): các nhãn hàng đáng tin cậy và có uy tín
Ex: People tend to purchase clothes from reliable and reputable brands.
Mọi người thường có xu hướng mua quần áo từ các nhãn hàng đáng tin cậy và uy tín.
7. Durability (n): tính bền bỉ, dai dẳng
Ex: This bike is still our first choice for racers, especially with its long track record for
durability.
Chiếc xe đạp là lựa chọn hàng đầu cho các tay đua, đặc biệt với sự bền bỉ đạt kỉ lục của nó.
8. Timeless (a): không bị nhuốm màu thời gian
Ex: The city has a timeless quality as if it had existed forever.
Thành phố này có một giá trị không bị ảnh hưởng bởi thời gian, như thể là nó sẽ tồn tại mãi
mãi.
9. Versatile (a): linh hoạt, đa năng
Ex: A leather jacket is a timeless and versatile garment that can be worn in all seasons.
Chiếc áo khoác da này là một trang phục lâu bền và linh hoạt mà có thể mặc trong tất cả các
mùa.
10. Be mixed and matched (phrase): kết hợp, mặc với
Ex: You can mix and match these trousers with a white shirt.
Bạn có thể kết hợp cái quần này với áo sơ mi trắng
11. Practicality (n): tính thực tiễn, thực tế
Ex: I bought these shoes for their practicality, not their appearance.
Tôi mua đôi giày này vì tính thực tế của nó, không phải vì ngoại hình.

12. Align with (v): liên kết, phù hợp với
Ex: When you've aligned the notch on the gun with the target, fire!
Khi đã liên kết khẩu súng với mục tiêu rồi thì khai hỏa.
13. Individuality (n): cá tính
Ex: It's a competent essay but it lacks individuality.
Đó là một bài văn rất hay nhưng thiếu cá tính.
14. Accessorize (v): đeo phụ kiện, kèm với
Ex: She was wearing a little black dress, accessorized simply with a silver necklace.
Cô ấy đang mặc một chiếc váy đen nhỏ, đi kèm với một cái vòng cổ bạc đơn giản
Part3
· Does everyone like to go shopping for clothes?
No, not everyone enjoys shopping for clothes. People have different preferences and
interests, and while some individuals find joy in browsing through clothing stores and
keeping up with the latest fashion trends, others may find it tedious or simply have
different priorities in life.
· Why do you think some people don't like shopping for clothes?
There are several reasons why some people may not enjoy shopping for clothes. Firstly, it
could be a matter of personal style and preference. Some individuals may prioritize comfort
and practicality over fashion, and they may not feel the need to constantly update their
wardrobe. Additionally, shopping can be time-consuming and overwhelming for some

people, especially those who are not particularly interested in fashion or find the process of
selecting clothes to be stressful.
· Do you think there is a difference between males and females when buying
clothes?
Yes, there are often differences between males and females when it comes to buying
clothes. Traditionally, women have been more associated with fashion and have a wider
variety of clothing options available to them. They may also be more inclined to follow
trends and experiment with different styles. On the other hand, men generally tend to
prioritize functionality and simplicity in their clothing choices. However, it's important to
note that these differences are not absolute and can vary from individual to individual.
· Do you think it's important (or, good) to follow the current fashions in the clothes
you wear?
The importance of following current fashion trends depends on personal preferences and
individual circumstances. For some people, staying updated with the latest fashion can
be a way of expressing their creativity and personality. It allows them to feel confident and
stylish. However, for others, fashion may hold little significance, and they may prefer to
dress in a way that aligns with their own unique sense of style and comfort. Ultimately, it's
a matter of personal choice and should not be seen as a necessity.
· Why do many young people feel it's important to wear clothes that are "in
fashion"?
Many young people consider wearing clothes that are "in fashion" important because it
helps them to fit in with their peers and feel socially accepted. Fashion trends often shape
popular culture and are highly visible in various media platforms, such as social media,
television, and magazines. As young people are more likely to be influenced by these
sources, they may feel pressure to conform to societal expectations and follow the latest
fashion trends to be perceived as stylish and trendy. Moreover, wearing fashionable clothes
can enhance their self-confidence and boost their self-image among their peers. Overall,
people's attitudes towards shopping for clothes, following fashion trends, and the
importance they place on clothing choices can vary greatly based on personal preferences,
cultural influences, and individual values. It's essential to respect and acknowledge these
differences to create a diverse and inclusive perspective on fashion and personal style.
1. To keep up with the latest fashion trends (phrase) = staying updated with the latest
fashion: theo đuổi những xu hướng thời trang mới nhất
Ex: I’m a slave to fashion so I want to keep up with the latest fashion trends
Tôi là nô lệ của thời trang nên muốn theo đuổi những xu hướng thời trang mới nhất.
2. Tedious (a): buồn tẻ, chán chường
Ex: The lecturer gave us a very tedious lecture this morning
Giáo sư giảng một bài giảng rất chán sáng nay.
3. To prioritize something over something (v): ưu tiên cái gì hơn cái gì
Ex: We need to prioritize quantity over quality when choosing something.
Chúng ta nên ưu tiên chất lượng hơn số lượng khi chọn một cái gì đó.
4. Be overwhelming (a): tràn ngập, vượt trội
Ex: An overwhelming majority has voted in favour of the proposal.
Một nhóm đông người đã bầu chọn cho hợp đồng.
5. Be associated with (a): kết nối với
Ex: Most people associate this brand with good quality.
Nhiều người kết nối với thương hiệu này nhờ vào chất lượng tốt.
6. To incline (v): có khuynh hướng, chiều hướng thiên về

Ex: The prime minister is believed to be inclining towards an April election.
Thủ tướng này được cho là có xu hướng thiên về cuộc bầu cử tháng Tư.
7. Functionality (n): chức năng
Ex: Banks realized that they need to provide additional functionality at the ATMs.
Các ngân hàng nhận ra là họ cần phải thêm các chức năng cho cây ATM.
8. Be stylish (a): đặc sắc, hợp thời trang
Ex: the film’s actress is gorgeous and stylish.
Diễn viên của phim này thật xinh đẹp và hợp thời trang.
9. To fit in (v): phù hợp
Ex: It’s a very nice sofa but it doesn’t fit in with the rest of the room.
Cái sofa này đẹp nhưng không phù hợp với phần còn lại của căn phòng.
10. To be socially accepted: được xã hội chấp thuận
11. To conform to (v): làm cho hợp với, thích nghi với
Ex: I wear a blue hat to conform to my white shirt.
Tôi mang một cái mũ xanh để hợp với áo sơ mi trắng.
12. To be inclusive (a): bao gồm, kể cả, đến hết
Ex: from May 1st to May 3rd inclusive, I won’t be in town.
Từ ngày 1 đến hết ngày 3 tháng 5, tôi sẽ không ở thị trấn.
30. Describe a popular person (who) you know.

You should say:
Who this person is
How you know about this person
What this person is famous for
Explain why you are interested in this person
(Who this person is)
I’m going to tell you about a celebrity who I really respect. He is Fernando Torres, a
Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Atletico Madrid club and the
national team.
(How you know about this person)
Torres has been my idol for a long time since I was a kid. I’ve always been a sports fan
and I first watched him play when I turned 8 years old, the summer of the EUFA European
Football Championship in 2008. I watched the final match of the championship, in which
Torres contributed a truly impressive performance. He was also the only one who scored
and made Spain a winner for the second time in history. The moment of his beautiful goal
has turned me into a wholehearted admirer for 10 years now.
(What this person is famous for)
Fernando Torres has earned an international reputation as a valuable striker with great
vision and technical ability. He has the awareness to get in behind opposing defenders and
the ability to finish accurately with his head or with either foot. Like the true professional
that he is, he keeps himself in the peak of condition. Thanks to gifted talent and dedicated
training, he - together with his team-mates - has won lots of titles and set international
records.
(Explain why you are interested in this person)
Personally, I find Torres an interesting person mainly because of his attitude as a team
player. In football, strikers are generally notorious for selfishness and greed for goals, but
Torres is different. Not only does he do his best to score himself, he also tries to support
and create chances for his team-mates. This has been an inspiration for me to be unselfish,
generous and cooperative in my own life and attitude towards others.
Vocabulary:
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Sport and exercise:
1. a sports fan
Meaning: a person who takes a keen interest in sport
Example: While I think that it is good to be a sports fan, people must remember that sport
is just entertainment, not a matter of life and death.
2. be in the peak of condition
Meaning: to be in the best possible physical condition
Example: Sports professionals should receive high salaries, because they must always be
in the peak of condition to perform at the highest levels.
Vocabulary:
• celebrity [noun]: a well-known person, such as an actor, singer or sports star. người
nổi tiếng
Eg: After her marriage, Princess Diana became an international celebrity.
• striker [noun]: a footballer whose role is to score goals. tiền đạo
Eg: He started his football career as a striker, but he didn’t score many goals.
• national team [noun]: a sports team selected to represent a country. đội tuyển quốc
gia
Eg: In the Olympic Games, the most successful national team in recent years has been
China.

• EUFA European Football Championship: a football competition held every 4 years
to be the best national team in Europe. hay EURO, giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu
Eg: I hope that Italy will win the next EUFA European Football Championship.
• idol [noun]: a person that you admire, respect (even love!), who you probably have
never met in person. Thần tượng.
Eg: In the 1960s and1970s, Ho Chi Minh was an idol for many Americans who opposed
US policy.
• wholehearted [adjective]: complete, 100 per cent. hết lòng, nhiệt thành
Eg: The President enjoyed the wholehearted support of the news media for his economic
reforms.
• admirer [noun]: a fan, a person who admires another person/thing. người hâm mộ
Eg: I have been an admirer of Shakespeare’s plays since my schooldays.
• to earn an international reputation as/for: to become recognised internationally for

some achievement. nổi tiếng toàn thế giới, lừng danh thế giới về điều gì đó
Eg: Brazilian footballers have earned an international reputation as very skilful players.
• vision [noun]: ability to understand what your team-mates and opponents are likely to
do. tầm nhìn
Eg: Torres has great vision, always thinking about being in the right place at the right time
to help his team to score.
• opposing defender [noun]: a player from the other team who tries to stop you from
scoring a goal. hậu vệ đội bạn
Eg: Torres ran past two opposing defenders and scored.

• finish accurately [expression]: to score a goal by hitting the ball with accuracy. dứt
điểm chính xác
Eg: Although he is a great player, he doesn’t score many goals because he cannot finish
accurately.
• gifted talent [expression]: a natural ability to do something. tài năng bẩm sinh
Eg: She has a gifted talent for music, and she masters a new instrument very quickly.
• notorious (for)…[adjective]: famous, but in a bad way. tai tiếng vì điều gì đó
Eg: Dracula was notorious for drinking the blood of his victims.
• create chances for someone: to help a team-mate to score a goal. tạo cơ hội cho ai
Eg. Skilful play by Torres created many chances for his team-mates to score during the
match.
• inspiration (for)…[noun]: something which gives you hope and encouragement to do

something. nguồn cảm hứng
Eg: Her lessons were an inspiration for all her students to really understand the subject.
31. Describe a traditional celebration (a festival or ceremony) in your country that you
enjoy
You should say
● What is it?
● What do you usually do to celebrate?
● Who do you usually celebrate with?
And explain why you enjoy it

(What is it?) One traditional celebration in Vietnam that I thoroughly relish is Tet, which is
the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. This festival holds a special place in my heart.
(What do you usually do to celebrate?) During Tet, my family and I engage in a number of
customs and traditions to mark this auspicious occasion. To kick things off, we usually roll
up our sleeves and embark on a deep cleaning of our house, symbolizing the act of clearing
out the old year's bad luck and welcoming fresh and positive energies for the upcoming year.
We also prepare traditional dishes like banh chung and pay a visit to our ancestors' graves to
pay our respects. One of my favorite traditions is giving and receiving lucky red envelopes
(called "li xi" in Vietnamese) filled with money, which symbolizes good luck and prosperity
for the year ahead.
(Who do you usually celebrate with?) Tet is a time for family reunions, so I usually celebrate
it with my extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. We gather
under one roof for a grand feast, which is a moment of joy. We exchange stories, laughter, and
reminisce about the good old days.
(And explain why you enjoy it) What makes Tet so enjoyable for me is the feeling of renewal
that it brings. It's a time when we turn over a new leaf, leaving behind any past grievances
and focusing on the future with optimism. The vibrant decorations, the delicious traditional
foods, and the laughter of family members create an atmosphere that warms my heart.
1. relish (v) thích thú
I always relish a challenge.
Tôi luôn thích thú sự thách thức."
2. auspicious (adj) Có điềm lành
They won their first match of the season 5–1 which was an auspicious start
Họ đã thắng trận đầu tiên của mùa giải 5-1, đó là một khởi đầu suôn sẻ và thuận lợi
3. kick something off (idiom) Bắt đầu cái gì đó

We like to kick off the summer with a barbecue.
Chúng tôi thích bắt đầu mùa hè bằng một buổi nướng ngoài trời
4. embark on/upon something (phrasal verb): bắt đầu làm gì
We're embarking upon a new project later this year.

Chúng tôi sẽ bắt đầu làm một dự án mới vào cuối năm nay.
5. extended family (n): gia đình nhiều thế hệ, rộng lớn
He has a very large extended family.
Anh ta có một gia đình nhiều thế hệ rất lớn.
6. the good old days (idiom) Những ngày xưa tháng cũ đáng nhớ
I wish my grandma would stop going on about the good old days.
Tôi ước gì bà ngoại của tôi sẽ ngừng nói về những ngày xưa tháng cũ.
7. turn over a new leaf (idiom) Bắt đầu lại, cải thiện hành vi
Apparently he's turned over a new leaf and he's not smoking any more.
Nghe đây, anh ta đã bắt đầu lại và không hút thuốc nữa.
8. warm (v) Làm ấm
You're so cold - come and warm your hands by the fire.
Anh lạnh quá - đến đây và làm ấm tay bên bếp lửa đi.
Part 3:
1. Is it important for children to learn about traditional festivals at school?
Yes, definitely. It is crucial for children to learn about traditional festivals at school. It helps
them get a feel for their cultural heritage and understand the values and customs that have
been passed down through generations. I also believe that learning about these festivals in a
structured environment provides a solid foundation for their cultural awareness.
2. Why do people hold events to celebrate?
Well, people hold events to celebrate for a myriad of reasons. Firstly, it's a way to let their
hair down and have some fun. Celebrations also bring communities together, fostering a sense
of unity. Moreover, they provide an opportunity to recharge one's batteries, relieving stress
and monotony in life. In essence, celebrations are a time to paint the town red and create
lasting memories.

3. Do you think children like to learn about traditional festivals?
Of course, I believe children generally have a natural curiosity about traditional festivals. It's
like unraveling a Pandora's box of fascinating stories, and colorful traditions. Especially, if
the children are engaged in a manner, kids would find it exciting to explore the history and
origins of these festivals more and more.
4. Are traditional festivals disappearing?
Sadly, in some places, traditional festivals are indeed disappearing. With the rapid pace of
modernization and globalization, many ancient customs are at risk of falling by the wayside.
Younger generations may not always show the same enthusiasm for these traditions, which
can lead to a decline in participation and eventually, the fading away of these festivals. It's
important to find ways to keep the flame alive by passing down these traditions to the next
generation.
1. get a feel for something (idiom): Cảm nhận, làm quen với cái gì đó
I practiced for a few hours before I really got a feel for the best way to do it.
Tôi luyện tập trong vài giờ trước khi thực sự cảm nhận được cách tốt nhất để làm điều
đó.
2. cultural heritage (n): di sản văn hóa
Still, the dominant use of foreign languages and conceptualizations contributes to

separating them from their cultural heritage.
Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng ngoại ngữ và quan điểm khái niệm chi phối đóng góp vào việc
tách họ ra khỏi di sản văn hóa của họ.
3. let one’s hair down (idiom) Tự do, thả lỏng
Oh let your hair down for once!
Ồ, hãy thả lỏng một lần đi!
4. recharge one's batteries (idiom) Nạp lại năng lượng
She took a trip to the South of France to recharge her batteries.
Cô ấy đã đi du lịch đến Nam nước Pháp để nạp lại năng lượng.
5. monotony (n) Sự đơn điệu, nhàm chán
The monotony of motorway driving can cause accidents.

Sự đơn điệu, nhàm chán
6. paint the town red (idiom) Quẩy, tiệc tùng
I'm ready to paint the town red with a few of my closest friends.
Tôi đã sẵn sàng tiệc tùng với vài người bạn thân của mình.
7. Pandora's box (noun) một hậu quả không mong muốn, rắc rối không lường trước
được
Sadly, his reforms opened up a Pandora's box of domestic problems.
Thật đáng tiếc, các cải cách của anh dẫn đến những rắc rối không lường được về các
vấn đề nội bộ.
8. fading away (phrasal verb) Tan biến
The voices became louder and closer and then faded away again.
Những giọng nói trở nên to và gần, sau đó lại tan biến đi.
9. keep sth alive: Giữ cho cái gì đó tồn tại
Relatives of the missing sailors are struggling to keep their hopes alive.
Người thân của các thủy thủ mất tích đang cố gắng để giữ hy vọng của họ tồn tại.
32. Describe the game you enjoyed playing when you were younger
You should say:
What the game is
When you played it
Who you played with
How you feel about the game
(What the game is) My childhood imprinted my memory with so much to remember.
However, what makes me miss my childhood most is the fashion game that my cousin, her
friends and I took part in every weekend. Well, we transformed my cousin’s house into a

stage with a curtain and a red carpet, seemingly in vain as the stage turned out a mess all
the time. Also, it was sheets and blankets that were an ideal alternative to glowing evening
gowns.
(When you played it) We held a “fashion show” most Sundays after church and breakfast.
During my childhood, a fashion show organized by Aquafina aired every Sunday on TV,
which was a source of inspiration and incentive for us to hold a model show. Also, the
fashion shows resulted, more than anything, from the fact that we were all obsessed with
decorating and designing clothes for our dolls.
(Who you played with) As mentioned previously, I played the game with my cousins and
her friends. We changed our roles each show, with one being the first face to turn up and
another one being the vedette who would bring the show to a close. These two persons
played the most important roles in the show, and apparently, they would be the most
resplendent ones.
(How you feel about the game) Even today, I sometimes think about the shows that we held
in the past, and whenever the shows spring my mind, I just split my sides. I feel that I was
born in the most beautiful time as we still had to struggle to get by, to some extent, and
rack our brain to find a way to entertain ourselves, which made our games even more
meaningful. Meanwhile, most children nowadays keep their eyes glued to smartphone
screens all the time.
1. To imprint someone’s memory with little/much to remember: làm cho ai nhớ/không

nhớ nhiều.
Example: The period of time that I did volunteer work in Africa imprinted me with a lot
to remember.
Khoảng thời gian tôi làm tình nguyện ở Châu Phi làm cho tôi nhớ về nó rất nhiều.
2. In vain (adv): không thành công, rất khó khăn.
Example: I tried in vain to start a conversation.

Tôi rất cố gắng để bắt đầu câu chuyện nhưng không thể.
3. To turn out (phrasal verb): trở nên, thành ra.
Example: The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
Sự thật thành ra lạ lùng hơn là chúng tôi nghĩ.
4. Air (v): phát sóng.
Example: The interview with the president will air tomorrow morning.
Cuộc phỏng vấn với tổng thống sẽ được phát sóng vào sáng mai.
5. A source of inspiration (phrase): nguồn cảm hứng.
Example: Asia is a source of inspiration to her.
Châu Á là một nguồn cảm hứng của cô ấy.
6. To bring something to a close (phrase): kết thúc.
Example: The chairperson brought the meeting to a close.
Chủ tịch là người đã kết thúc cuộc họp.
7. Resplendent (adj): rực rỡ.
Example: I saw Anna at the other end of the room, resplendent in a red dress.
Tôi thấy Anna ở phía cuối phòng, cô ấy rực rỡ trong chiếc đầm màu đỏ.
8. To split someone’s sides (idiom): cười bể bụng.
Example: Your jokes are perfect for your speech tonight. You'll have them splitting their
sides!
Những bản tấu hài của bạn sẽ hoàn hảo cho buổi tối hôm nay. Bạn sẽ làm mọi người cười
bể bụng.
9. To rack someone’s brain (phrase): suy nghĩ rất kĩ.

Example: I've been racking my brains all day but I can't remember her name.
Tôi suy nghĩ rất nhiều cả ngày nhưng mãi cũng không nhớ được tên cô ta.
10. To get by (phrasal verb): sống nghèo khó.
Example: How can he get by on so little money?
Làm sao anh ấy có thể sống với quá ít tiền?
11. To spring someone’s mind (idiom): đập vào đầu ai đó.

Example: Say the word "Australia" and
a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to mind.
Mỗi khi ai đó nói về Australia là hình ảnh của biển và đại dương xanh lại đập vô đầu tôi.
33. Describe a time when you spend time with a child

Tham khảo bài: “Describe a time when you helped a child”
You should say:
When it was
Why you helped him/her
How you helped him/her
And explain how you felt about it
(When it was) I participated in an outreach programme in a community service

programme to help underprivileged children in one of Vietnam’s poorest areas in 2010.
One of the students I taught, Mai, struggled with every single English test due to his low
language command. It can be said that her exposure to English was too little to practice
her skills. I was assigned to take the responsibility to tutor him by the project facilitator.
(How you helped him/her) Mai and I went to a special classroom every day. Sometimes,
I would have my Singaporean friend talk to Mai so that she could have the chance to
practice her listening and speaking skills, as well as to expand her vocabulary.

(Why you did that) I love helping others, because it somehow really excites me. That’s
the first reason. Another reason is that English has been of great significance to me, so I
believe that if Mai can develop a strong command of English, she will open up a new
chapter in her life.
(And explain how you felt about this) And finally, my belief has turned out to be true,
at least in the case of Mai. He emerged as one of the best performers in class, which resulted
in the fact that he was chosen for the provincial examination for the best English learners.
This is one of the most meaningful and exciting things I’ve ever done in my life.
1. Command (n): một lượng kiến thức về môn học/ngôn ngữ
Example: She has an impressive command of the English language.
2. Assign (v): ra nhiệm vụ
Example: UN troops were assigned the task of rebuilding the hospital.
3. Expand sb’s vocabulary (phrase): mở rộng vốn từ.
Example: Reading books plays a pivotal role in expanding your vocabulary.
4. Turn out (phrase): thành ra
Example: The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
Part 3
1. Do you often help kids? How?
Working in the field of education, I help children quite frequently. You know, there must
be some slower students in a class who struggle to keep pace with the lessons and their
peers. Without sufficient and timely care from the teacher, those students are pretty much
likely to fall behind with their studies and may even drop out of school. So, as a teacher,
I always try my best to provide slower students with free tutorials so that they can revise
their knowledge and gain better results.
2. Do you think people will do a lot of volunteering to help others?

From my own observation, as the society develops, more and more NGOs and other
religious organisations have been established to lend a helping hand to those in need,
especially underprivileged children. For example, Caritas, which is a Catholic
organisation, is going to great lengths to provide shelter, food and medical treatments for
the needy in society. YMCA, which is another NGO, has cooperated with young people
from wealthy countries to help them do volunteer work in less developed ones.
3. Who benefit more from the volunteer services, the volunteers or the people helped?
I believe that the beneficiaries definitely benefit more from the volunteer services. They
receive a lot of assistance from the volunteers, such as free education, food, shelter. Having
said that, I believe the volunteers can also greatly benefit from such experience as they
can learn to be more sympathetic about the difficulties of these people and become more
mature in life. They can also learn from the resilience of these people so that they can
overcome obstacles in life.
4. What can schools do to develop students’ awareness of volunteering?
There is a growing emphasis in schools on character development in children, which is

accomplished via the study of community concerns, activities to solve these issues, and
reflection on the experience. Many schools are transitioning children from volunteerism to
service-learning projects that are integrated into the curriculum so that students at all levels
may build cooperation, empathy, citizenship, and self-esteem.
Vocabulary
1. To keep pace with (phrase): theo kịp
Could you slow down - I can't keep pace with (= walk or run as fast as) you.
2. To fall behind with (phrase): bị bỏ sau
He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork.
3. Drop out (phrase): bỏ học
He dropped out of school when he was 16.
4. To land a helping hand (phrase): hỗ trợ

The Federal Reserve is expected to lend a hand by continuing to cut interest rates
forcefully
5. Having said that (phrase): mặc dù vậy/tuy nhiên
He forgets most things, but having said that, he always remembers my birthday.
6. Sympathetic (a): đồng cảm
He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem.
34. Describe a place far away from your area of living which you would visit in the future
You should say:
- Where it would be
- How you would like to travel there
- What you would do there
- And explain why you would like to go there
(Where it would be) I have always dreamed of visiting Singapore, the second safest city
in the world, right behind Tokyo. This city-state takes pride in its miraculous
transformation from a fishing village with literally no human and natural resources into the
nation which tops many rankings in the world, from education to GDP per capita, leaving
its regional peers far behind.
(How you would like to travel there) Despite flying from Ho Chi Minh city to Singapore
only takes barely 2 hours, it would be a lot better if I had a chance to go on a voyage in a
5-star cruise departing from Saigon Harbour to Singapore Cruise Centre, which is a more
luxurious option than flying. In this way, not only can I enjoy my trip inside Singapore but
also the journey to there.
(What you would do there) As I got to know some Singaporean students during my
participation in outreach programmes with them in Vietnam, the first thing I would do is
to have a reunion dinner with them as well as head out for some drinks at the Long Bar of
Raffles Hotel, worldwide known for its world-class cocktail called the Singapore Sling.
Also, I would love to pay a visit to the Gardens by the Bay, in which there are a variety of
trees and flowers.
(And explain why you would like to go there) Singapore is my dream destination as it is
a hub of cross-cultural exchange as people from all over Asia settled here and built a
mutual home called Singapore. Also, the architecture of buildings in this city-state has
continuously made it to the top 10 most beautiful buildings in the world. Most importantly,
this is a smart city which might be a real learning experience for me.
1. To take pride in something (phrase): tự hào về cái gì đó.
We take pride in the high quality of our food.
Chúng tôi tự hào về chất lượng đồ ăn của chúng tôi.
2. Miraculous (adj): thần kì
He made a miraculous recovery from heart disease.
Anh ấy đã vượt qua căn bệnh tim một cách thần kì.
3. To leave someone far behind (phrase): vượt xa cái gì đó
The company has left its close rivals far behind.
Công ty nào đã vượt xa những đối thủ cạnh tranh của nó rất xa.
4. Voyage (n): chuyến tàu
Christopher Columbus brought cattle on his second voyage to America in 1493.
Christopher Columbus đã mang một con bò trên chuyến tàu thứ hai của ông ấy đến Mỹ
vào năm 1493.
5. Head out (phrase): đi ra ngoài
I was heading out of the room when she called me back.

Tôi đang đi ra khỏi phòng thì cô ấy gọi tôi lại.
6. Pay a visit (phrase): thăm thú/ghé qua
I think I’ll pay a visit to the library when in town
Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ ghé qua thư viện khi đến trung tâm.
7. Cross-cultural (adj): đa văn hóa.
This is a study of cross-cultural communication in the global marketplace.
Đây là một bài nghiên cứu về giao tiếp đa văn hóa trong thị trường quốc tế.
PART 3
1. Do you think modern life gives people enough time for leisure?
I personally do not think that modern life gives people enough time for leisure. As the
economy expands, more work needs to be done to serve rising demands, which creates
heavy workloads for people and deprives them of time for leisure.
2. What’s the most important factor for a tourist attraction?
The most important factor for a tourist attraction is sustainable development. If a tourist
attraction expands unsustainably and welcomes an overwhelming number of visitors, the
atmosphere, cultural values and environment there will be degraded.
3. Do you think that we should have more public holidays?
I think there should be more public holidays. It is clear that tourist attractions in each long
weekend in Vietnam are packed with tourists, which places a huge burden on the tourist
attractions themselves. Therefore, giving people more public holidays will disperse the
accumulated number of people going on a trip on present public holidays.
4. What do people need before travelling to another country?

When traveling to another country, it is essential that people learn some basic phrases of
the native language there so that they can communicate with the local who cannot speak
English. Also, travellers should also be aware of cultural differences so as not to show
inappropriate behaviour in the host country.
5. Is there any difference between young tourists and old tourists?
Absolutely yes! The clearest difference is that old tourists are more interested in package
tours while young tourists tend to travel solo.
6. Do you think tourism will harm the Earth?
I believe that tourism does do harm to the Earth although it is deemed as a smoke-free
industry. The chemicals used in restaurants and hotels are usually discharged into water
bodies without treatment while tourists oftentimes leave behind a lot of trash wherever they
go.
7. Which method of travel do you consider safest?
Definitely flying. Although I usually have butterflies before each flight, I feel a better
sense of safety when flying compared to driving a scooter on congested roads of Ho Chi
Minh city.
8. In 20 or 30 years’ time, how do you think travelling will be different from what
it is today?
Budget hotels will give way to apartments for lease on AirBnB and package tours will
become a thing of the past. More and more people, with the assistance of technology, will
be able to travel on their own and stay at their preferred lodges.
1. Workload (n): khối lượng công việc
Teachers are always complaining about their heavy workloads.
Giáo viên luôn than vãn về khối lượng công việc lớn của họ.
2. To deprive someone of something (phrase): lấy cái gì khỏi ai đó.

He was deprived of food for three days.
Anh ấy bị tước mất đồ ăn trong vòng ba ngày.
3. To place a burden on something (phrase): đặt gánh nặng lên cái gì đó
Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.
Mua một căn nhà luôn đặt một gánh nặng tài chính lên các cặp đôi trẻ.
4. To disperse (v): phân tán
Police dispersed the crowd that had gathered.
Cảnh sát đang phân tán đám đông đang tụ tập từ trước đó.
5. Package tour (n): tour theo gói
We bought a cheap package tour to Spain and stayed in a big hotel by the sea.
Chúng tôi mua một gói tour khá rẻ đến Tây Ban Nha và ở trong một khách sạn kế biển.
6. To do harm to something (phrase): làm hại cái gì đó.
The bond offers great benefits for issuers without doing any harm to investors.
Trái phiếu mang lại lợi ích lớn cho các nhà phát thành mà không gây hại cho nhà đầu tư.
7. To deem (v): xem là
The area has now been deemed safe.
Vùng này đã được cho là an toàn.
8. To discharge (v): thải ra
The oil that was discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.
Lượng dầu bị thải ra biển đã gây hại tới nhiều loài chim và động vật.
9. To have butterflies (idiom): rất lo lắng.

I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in Venice.
Tôi thực sự rất run sợ và lo lắng trước khi đưa ra diễn văn đó ở Venice.
10. Give way to (phrase): nhường đường cho ai đó.
Please give way to alighting passengers before boarding the train.
Xin vui lòng nhường đường cho các khách xuống tàu trước khi lên tàu.
11. Lodge (n): nhà nghỉ.
A ski/hunting lodge
Nhà nghỉ dành cho những người trượt tuyết hoặc săn bắn.
35. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive
influence
Tham khảo bài 25.
36. Describe a long car trip (or journey) you went on

You should say:
Where you went
What you did
Who you had the car journey with
And explain how you felt about the trip or journey
(Where you went) I'd like to share a memorable car journey that I went on a couple of years
ago. It was a road trip to the stunning Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia, USA. This journey
holds a special place in my heart for several reasons.
(Who you had the car journey with) I embarked on this adventure with my two closest
friends, Sarah and Tom. We decided to take a break from our busy lives and explore the beauty
of nature. The Blue Ridge Mountains, with their lush forests and scenic overlooks, seemed like
the perfect destination.
(What you did ) We set out early one summer morning, and the drive itself was an
unforgettable part of the experience. The winding roads, surrounded by dense forests, made us
feel like we were driving through a lush green tunnel. The journey was long, taking about six
hours, but it didn't feel tedious at all. We played our favorite road trip songs, chatted, and
occasionally stopped at charming roadside diners for some delicious local cuisine.
When we finally arrived in the Blue Ridge Mountains, we were greeted by breathtaking vistas.
We hiked to several vantage points, and the panoramic views of the mountains were nothing
short of awe-inspiring. We explored the Appalachian Trail, which runs through the area, and
had a chance to witness some of the most pristine and unspoiled nature.
(How you felt about the trip or journey)This long car trip to the Blue Ridge Mountains was
a fantastic adventure. It allowed me to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life,
connect with nature, and strengthen the bonds of friendship. I'd say I was over the moon. It
was like a dream come true.
Vocabulary
1. stunning (v): cực kỳ đẹp hoặc hấp dẫn
Example:
A stunning view over the bay of Saint Tropez
một cảnh quan tuyệt đẹp trên vịnh Saint Tropez
2. embarked on/upon (phrasal verb): bắt đầu một cái gì đó mới hoặc quan trọng
Example:
We're embarking upon a new project later this year.
Chúng tôi sẽ bắt tay vào một dự án mới vào cuối năm nay.
3. panoramic (n): cảnh nhìn bao quát
Example:
From the hotel roof you can enjoy a panorama of the whole city.
Từ mái nhà của khách sạn bạn có thể ngắm nhìn toàn cảnh thành phố.
3. Pristine (adj): mới hoặc gần như mới và trong tình trạng rất tốt
Example:
The car seemed to be in pristine condition.

Chiếc xe dường như ở trong tình trạng mới và rất tốt.
4. tedious (adj): tẻ nhạt
Example:
The problem is I find most forms of exercise so tedious.
Vấn đề là tôi thấy hầu hết các hình thức tập thể dục đều rất tẻ nhạt.
5. vantage point (n): một nơi, đặc biệt là một nơi cao, cung cấp một cái nhìn rõ ràng về một
khu vực
Example:
From our lofty vantage point, we could see the city spread out below us.
Từ vị trí thuận lợi cao nhất của mình, chúng tôi có thể nhìn thấy thành phố trải rộng bên dưới.
6. hustle and bustle (phrase): hối hả nhộn nhịp
Example:
I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace.
Tôi yêu sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp của khu chợ.
7. over the moon (idiom): rất vui vẻ
Example:
She was over the moon about/with her new bike.
Cô ấy đã rất vui mừng với chiếc xe đạp mới của mình.
8. a dream come true (idiom): điều gì đó bạn đã mong muốn từ lâu và giờ đã xảy ra
Example:
For her, making the Olympic team was a dream come true.
Đối với cô, việc được lọt vào đội tuyển Olympic là một giấc mơ trở thành hiện thực.
Part3:

1. What benefits does public transport bring to the world?
Public transport offers a wide range of advantages to society on a global scale. Firstly, it eases
traffic congestion, which is a perpetual problem in many urban areas. By encouraging people
to opt for buses, trams, or trains, public transport reduces the number of private vehicles on
the road, ultimately cutting down on gridlock and associated pollution. Secondly, public
transport contributes significantly to environmental conservation. It helps reduce harmful
emissions, thus alleviating the carbon footprint and addressing climate change concerns.
Additionally, it promotes a more sustainable lifestyle by encouraging people to adopt greener
commuting options.
2. What qualities does a driver need to have?
A good driver should possess a mix of skills and personal qualities. Firstly, they must have a
high sense of responsibility. Driving involves operating a potentially dangerous machine, so
being aware of this and taking safety seriously is paramount. Secondly, a driver should exhibit
patience. Road conditions can be unpredictable, and traffic jams are an unfortunate reality.
Maintaining composure and keeping a cool head in such situations is crucial. Thirdly, attention
to detail is essential. A driver must be vigilant, continuously scanning the road for potential
hazards, and practicing defensive driving to minimize risks.
3. Do you think the government should make it a rule for people to use public transport?
Making it mandatory for people to use public transport is a rather heavy-handed approach.
While public transport offers numerous benefits, such as reducing traffic congestion and
pollution, forcing individuals to use it might not be the most practical solution.
Instead, I believe governments should focus on incentivizing public transport use. This can be
achieved by improving the quality, reliability, and affordability of public transportation
services. Additionally, measures like congestion pricing or carpool lanes can encourage
people to choose public transport voluntarily. Ultimately, individual choice should be
respected, but governments can play a pivotal role in making public transport an attractive
option.
4. Do you see driverless cars as the future of cars?
Driverless cars undoubtedly represent an intriguing and potentially transformative aspect of

the automotive industry. They have the potential to revolutionize how we commute, making
transportation safer and more efficient. However, whether they are the sole future of cars
remains to be seen. There are still significant technological and regulatory hurdles to overcome
before widespread adoption can occur. Additionally, many people derive pleasure from

driving and value the control it affords them.
Vocabulary
1. gridlock (n): tình huống mà các con đường trong một thị trấn bị tắc nghẽn bởi ô tô đến mức
không thể di chuyển được phương tiện giao thông nào
Example:
A car breaking down at rush hour could cause gridlock across half the city.
Một chiếc ô tô hỏng vào giờ cao điểm có thể gây ùn tắc trên nửa thành phố.
2. vigilant (adj): cẩn thận, cảnh giác
Example:
Following the bomb scare at the airport, the staff have been warned to be extra vigilant.
Sau vụ dọa đánh bom ở sân bay, các nhân viên đã được cảnh báo phải hết sức cảnh giác.
3. incentivize (v): khuyến khích
Example:
We need to incentivize our sales managers to achieve these targets.
Chúng ta cần khuyến khích các nhà quản lý bán hàng của mình đạt được những mục tiêu này.
3. mandatory (adj): bắt buộc
Example:
The minister is calling for mandatory prison sentences for people who assault police
officers.
Bộ trưởng đang kêu gọi áp dụng án tù bắt buộc đối với những người tấn công cảnh sát.
4. carpool lane (n): làn đường đi chung xe
Example:

We have about 20 minutes off our40-mile commute by using the carpool lanes.
Chúng tôi có khoảng 20 phút để đi lại quãng đường 40 dặm bằng cách sử dụng làn đường
đi chung xe.
5. play a pivotal role (phrase): có vai trò quan trọng
Example:
The teacher played a pivotal role in motivating the students to achieve their goals.
Giáo viên đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy học sinh đạt được mục tiêu của mình.
6. derive from (phrasal verb): có nguồn gốc từ
Example:
The English word "olive" is derived from the Latin word "oliva".
Từ tiếng Anh "ô liu" có nguồn gốc từ tiếng Latin "oliva".
7. Traffic congestion (n): ùn tắc giao thông
Example:
Traffic congestion is here and is getting worse.
Tình trạng ùn tắc giao thông đang diễn ra ở đây và ngày càng trầm trọng hơn.
37. Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area.
You should say:
What shop it is
What it sells (or, what you usually buy there)
When you first started going to this shop (or, how you came to know about this
shop)
And explain why you like (to go to) this shop

(What shop it is) One of the most exciting new stores that recently opened in my area is a
quaint boutique called "The Book Nook." As the name suggests, it is a bookstore that
specializes in selling a wide range of books, from best-selling novels to rare collectibles
and niche publications.
I first stumbled upon this charming store about six months ago while taking a leisurely
walk in the neighborhood. The vibrant display of books in the shop window immediately
caught my attention, and being an avid reader, I couldn't resist the temptation to step
inside and explore further.
(When you first started going to this shop) Ever since that fateful day, I have become a
regular visitor to The Book Nook. What draws me to this shop is not only the diverse
selection of books but also the cozy and inviting atmosphere it offers. The interior is
beautifully decorated with comfortable reading nooks, warm lighting, and shelves filled
with literary treasures. It creates a serene environment that makes browsing through books
a delightful experience.
(What it sells (or, what you usually buy there)) The Book Nook has an impressive
collection that caters to all interests and ages. Whether I'm in search of a thrilling mystery
novel, a thought-provoking non-fiction work, or a classic piece of literature, I can always
find something to captivate me. The staff members are knowledgeable and passionate
about books, and their recommendations have often led me to discover new authors and
genres that I wouldn't have explored otherwise.
(And explain why you like (to go to) this shop) The reason why I appreciate this store is its
commitment to supporting local authors and hosting literary events. They frequently
organize book signings, author talks, and book club meetings, fostering a sense of
community among book lovers. It creates a wonderful opportunity to engage with like-
minded individuals, exchange ideas, and delve deeper into the world of literature.

Moreover, The Book Nook offers a cozy café area where customers can enjoy a cup of
coffee or tea while immersing themselves in their latest literary find. It provides a perfect
space for relaxation and introspection, allowing me to escape from the hustle and bustle
of daily life.
In conclusion, The Book Nook is a new store that has quickly become my favorite place to
indulge in my love for books.
1. A quaint boutique (n): một cửa hàng trông thu hút, bắt mắt.
Ex: This flower shop is a quaint boutique.
Cửa hàng hoa này là một cửa hàng trông rất thu hút.
2. Best-selling (a): bán chạy
Ex: One of the most best-selling books of the 21st century is “How to win and influence
people”
Một trong những cuốn sách bán chạy nhất thế kỉ 21 là Đắc nhân tâm.
3. Collectibles (n): hàng sưu tầm
Ex: I came across some valuable collectibles while visiting the thrift shop.
Tôi vô tình bắt gặp vài món đồ sưu tầm có giá trị ở cửa hàng đồ cũ.
4. To stumble upon: tình cờ gặp ai…
Ex: I stumbled upon Hoa while crossing the street yesterday.
Tôi tình cờ gặp Hoa khi băng qua đường hôm qua
5. To catch someone’s attention

Ex: She acted insane to catch his attention.
Cô ấy giả điên để thu hút sự chú ý của anh ấy.
6. To be an avid reader: người thích đọc sách
Ex: I’m an avid reader.
Tôi là một người đam mê đọc sách
7. Temptation: sự cám dỗ, sự quyến rũ
Ex: He could not resist her temptation, so he agreed to join a hand to help her.
Không thể cưỡng lại sức hút của cô ấy, anh ấy đồng ý giúp một tay.
8. Fateful: mang tính định mệnh
Ex: It was a fateful day that I meet him by chance.
Thật là một ngày định mệnh vì tôi vô tình gặp anh ấy.
9. Inviting atmosphere: không khí lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
10. Thought -provoking (a): kích thích
Ex: This concept about body and brain is thought-provoking for many physicians.
11. Be passionate about (a): đam mê về…
I’m passionate about reading books.
Tôi đam mê đọc sách.
12. Genres (n): thể loại
Ex: Comics are my favorite genre.

Truyện tranh là thể loại yêu thích của tôi.
13. To delve into something (v): đào sâu, nghiên cứu sâu
Ex: I decided to delve into this topic for clearer explanations.
Tôi quyết định đào sâu vào chủ đề này để có những lời giải thích rõ ràng hơn
14. Introspection (n): nội tâm, sự nội quan
15. To escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life (phrase): thoát khỏi sự xô bồ của
cuộc sống thường ngày
Ex: She usually listens to music to escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Cô ấy thường nghe nhạc để thoát khỏi sự xô bồ của cuộc sống thường ngày.
Part3:
What types of shops would you recommend a visitor to your country should go to?
(Why?)
-> When visiting my country, I highly recommend exploring the local markets and
traditional handicraft shops. These places offer a unique cultural experience and provide
an opportunity to discover authentic products. Local markets are vibrant hubs where visitors
can immerse themselves in the hustle and bustle of daily life, interact with friendly vendors,
and sample a wide range of local delicacies. Additionally, traditional handicraft shops
showcase the rich heritage and craftsmanship of our country, allowing visitors to
appreciate and purchase handmade items such as textiles, pottery, and artwork. By visiting
these shops, tourists can support local artisans and take meaningful souvenirs home that
reflect the cultural identity of my country.
2. Do you ever buy anything on the internet?

-> Yes, I do purchase items on the internet from time to time. The convenience and
accessibility of online shopping have made it a popular option for many people, including
myself. I find it particularly useful for buying certain products that are not readily available
in local stores or for comparing prices and finding the best deals. Additionally, online
shopping allows me to save time and effort by avoiding crowded stores and long queues.
However, I still prefer to physically visit stores for certain items, especially those that
require personal inspection or fittings.
3. What do you think are the advantages of buying things on the internet?
-> Buying things on the internet offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides a vast
selection of products from around the world, giving consumers access to a wide range of
choices that may not be available locally. Online shopping also offers convenience, as it
allows people to make purchases from the comfort of their own homes, saving time and
transportation costs. Furthermore, online platforms often provide detailed product
information, customer reviews, and ratings, enabling shoppers to make well-informed
decisions. Lastly, the competitive nature of online retail often results in lower prices and
frequent discounts, making it an economical option for many consumers.
4. In your country, how has shopping changed in the past few decades?
-> Shopping in my country has witnessed significant changes over the past few decades.
With the advancement of technology and the rise of e-commerce, online shopping has
become increasingly popular. Many traditional brick-and-mortar stores have also adapted
by establishing an online presence to cater to the changing consumer preferences. Moreover,
the introduction of modern shopping malls and international brands has transformed the
retail landscape, providing a broader range of options for consumers. Additionally, there
has been a growing emphasis on customer experience, with retailers incorporating various
amenities, entertainment facilities, and dining options within shopping complexes. Overall,
these changes have made shopping more convenient, diverse, and enjoyable for consumers
in my country.

1. Traditional handicraft shops (n): các cửa hàng thủ công truyền thống
Ex: There are quite a lot of traditional handicraft shops in Hue city.
Có rất nhiều các cửa hàng thủ công truyền thống ở thành phố Huế.
2. Vendors (n): người bán hàng/ nhà cung cấp
Ex: The vendor of the house wants to exchange contracts this week.
Người bán của ngôi nhà đó mong muốn được đổi các loại hợp đồng trong tuần này.
3. Local delicacies (n): ẩm thực địa phương
Ex: In some parts of the world, sheep's eyes are considered a great delicacy.
Ở một số nơi trên thế giới, mắt cừu được xem là một món ẩm thực tuyệt vời.
4. Craftsmanship (n): sự khéo léo, sự lành nghề
Ex: The jewellery showed exquisite craftsmanship.
Món trang sức này thể hiện sự khéo léo tinh vi.
5. Cultural identity (n): bản sắc văn hóa
Ex: Different nations have different cultural identities.
Các quốc gia khác nhau có những bản sắc văn hóa khác nhau
6. Inspection (n): sự kiểm tra, sự cẩn trọng
Ex: She arrived to make a health and safety inspection of the building.
Cô ấy đến để kiểm tra sự an toàn của tòa nhà.

7. Well-informed (a): biết rõ, thông thạo
Ex: He was well informed and shrewd, with good, calm judgment.
Anh ấy rất tinh tường và khôn ngoan với phát xét bình tĩnh.
8. Brick-and-mortar stores (n): các cửa hàng trực tiếp
Ex: There are many brick-and-mortar stores in the locality of my house.
Có rất nhiều các cửa hàng trực tiếp ở gần nhà tôi.
9. Emphasis on (n): chú trọng
Ex: I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing disease
Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên chú trọng ngăn ngừa dịch bệnh càng nhiều càng tốt.
10. Amenities (n): sự tiện nghi
Ex: This hotel has so many amenities such as restrooms, medical care, and a lunchroom.
Khách sạn này có rất nhiều tiện nghi như phòng vệ sinh, trung tâm chăm sóc sức khỏe và
phòng ăn.
38. Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people
You should say:
Where it is
Who you were with
What people were doing there
And explain why there were lots of people
(Who you were with) I'd like to share my experience of visiting Times Square in New York
City, which is a place that's always teeming with people. I was fortunate to go there with my
best friend, Mark, during a summer vacation a couple of years ago.
(Where it is) Times Square is a world-famous landmark located right in the heart of
Manhattan. When Mark and I arrived, we were immediately swept up in the hustle and bustle
of this iconic location. The scene at Times Square was unlike anything I had ever witnessed.
People were milling about, snapping selfies, and taking in the dazzling electronic billboards
that illuminated the surroundings. Street performers were putting on incredible acts, from
breakdancing to magic tricks, all in an attempt to earn a few bucks. Vendors were hawking
everything from hot dogs to souvenirs with catchy sales pitches. The atmosphere was electric,
and the energy was palpable.
(What people were doing there) Times Square is a magnet for tourists and locals alike, and
there are several reasons behind its perpetual crowd. Firstly, it's the epicenter of Broadway,
known for its world-class theaters and shows, which naturally draw theater enthusiasts from
across the globe. Secondly, it's a hub for major events, especially on New Year's Eve when the
famous ball drop takes place. Lastly, the sheer spectacle of Times Square, with its towering
skyscrapers and neon lights, is an attraction in itself.
(Why there were lots of people) Times Square is a place that beckons people from near and
far due to its vibrant culture, world-renowned entertainment, and the unique energy it exudes.
Mark and I had an unforgettable time navigating through the sea of humanity, and it's an
experience etched in our memories forever.
Vocabulary
1. be teeming with sb/sth (phrasal verb): chứa số lượng lớn người hoặc động vật
Example:
The town centre was teeming with tourists.
Trung tâm thị trấn tràn ngập khách du lịch.
2. sweep up (phrasal verb): quét sạch
Example:
She swept up the crumbs/mess.
Cô ấy quét sạch những mảnh vụn/mớ hỗn độn.
3. hustle and bustle (phrase): hối hả nhộn nhịp
Example:
I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace.

Tôi yêu sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp của khu chợ.
4. palpable (adj): rõ ràng đến mức có thể dễ dàng nhìn thấy hoặc biết đến
Example:
Her joy was palpable.
Niềm vui của cô ấy được thể hiện rõ.
5. skyscrapers (n): những tòa nhà chọc trời
Example:
It identifies the problems of the skyscraper in terms of planning and architecture.
Nó xác định các vấn đề của tòa nhà chọc trời về mặt quy hoạch và kiến trúc.
6. beckon (v): vẫy tay gọi ai đến gần hơn.
Example:
She beckoned him over to her table.
Cô vẫy tay gọi anh đến bàn của mình.
Part3:
1. Where do young people like to go?
Young people these days are quite diverse in their preferences, but they tend to gravitate
towards places that offer a blend of social interaction, entertainment, and opportunities for
self-expression. Many enjoy hanging out at trendy cafes and coffee shops, where they can chat
with friends, work on projects, or simply soak up the atmosphere. Others are drawn to
nightclubs and music festivals, where they can dance the night away and immerse themselves
in the latest music trends. Additionally, outdoor activities like hiking or visiting off-the-
beaten-path destinations have gained popularity among young adventurers seeking unique
experiences.
2. Are people happy living in crowded apartments?

Living in crowded apartments can be a mixed bag. On one hand, it offers the advantage of
being in the heart of the city, with easy access to amenities and a vibrant social scene. However,
living cheek-by-jowl with neighbors can be challenging. Privacy is often compromised, and
noise disturbances are common. That said, people who value the excitement and convenience
of city life may find crowded apartments a reasonable trade-off.
3. Which scenic spots will have queues of people?
Scenic spots that are renowned for their beauty and cultural significance tend to draw large
crowds. Iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Great Wall of China, and the
Taj Mahal in India are prime examples. Visitors flock to these places from all corners of the
globe, resulting in long queues during peak tourist seasons. It's a testament to the universal
appeal of these sites and the desire of travelers to witness their grandeur firsthand.
4. What are the advantages of living on a higher floor?
Living on a higher floor of a building offers several advantages. Firstly, it often provides
breathtaking views, which can be especially appealing if the building is located in a scenic area
or a bustling city. Secondly, higher floors typically offer more peace and quiet, as they are
farther from street-level noise. Additionally, there's often an increased sense of security, as
access to higher floors is restricted, making it less vulnerable to break-ins. Finally, higher
floors often benefit from better natural light, creating a more pleasant living environment. All
of these factors can make living on a higher floor a desirable option for many people.
Vocabulary
1. gravitate towards (phrasal verb): bị thu hút bởi hoặc di chuyển theo hướng của một cái
gì đó hoặc ai đó
Example:
Susie always gravitates towards the olderchildren in her playgroup.
Susie luôn bị thu hút bởi những đứa trẻ lớn hơn trong nhóm chơi của mình.
2. be drawn to (phrasal verb): bị thu hút
Example:
I will be drawn to something that is beautiful and functional
Tôi sẽ bị thu hút bởi thứ gì đó đẹp đẽ và tiện dụng

3. immerse oneself in (phrasal verb): đắm chìm vào
Example:
I was looking forward to starting university and immersing myself in my studies.
Tôi đã mong chờ được bắt đầu học đại học và đắm mình vào việc học của mình.
4. off the beaten path (idiom): ở một nơi ít người đến, xa mọi con đường và thị trấn chính
Example:
We wanted to find a camping site that was a little bit off the beaten path.
Chúng tôi muốn tìm một địa điểm cắm trại hơi xa con đường vắng vẻ một chút.
5. cheek by jowl (idiom): rất gần nhau
Example:
The poor lived cheek by jowl in industrial mining towns in Victorian England.
Người nghèo sống chật chội tại các thị trấn khai thác mỏ công nghiệp ở nước Anh thời
Victoria.
6. be renowed for (v): nổi tiếng với điều gì
Example:
The region is renowned for itsoutstanding natural beauty.
Khu vực này nổi tiếng với vẻ đẹp tự nhiên nổi bật.
7. flock of (n): một nhóm nhiều người
Example:
A noisy flock of tourists came into the building.
Một đoàn khách du lịch ồn ào bước vào tòa nhà.
39. Describe a book that you have read many times.

You should say:
- what it is

- who wrote the book
- what the book is about
- and explain how you felt about it
(what it is) Reading books has been a hobby since I was in grade 7, and since then, the I’ve
read 70-plus books. The last book I read was My Promised Land: The Triumph and Tragedy
of Israel by Ari Shavit. Many literary critics have complimented the book on its enormous
amount of information about the history of modern Israel from its very first days.
(who wrote the book) The author of this book, Ari Shavit, is a journalist and a writer based
in Israel. Another notable book of his is On Gaza Beach. Shavit was born in Rehovot, Israel,
and his father was a scientist and his mother was an artist. Some of his ancestors were early
leading Zionists, and he provides in-depth information about them in the book.
(what the book is about) In accordance with the title, the book is mainly about Israel’s
history. Shavit covers the activities of Theodor Herzl, a Jewish journalist who gave birth to
Zionism, and how he and other Zionists, including Shavit’s ancestors, instigated campaigns
to re-establish the Land of Israel. This was a national movement of the Jewish people to re-
establish a Jewish homeland in the historic territory of the Land of Israel.
(and explain how you felt about it) I agree with critics who say that there is an enormous
amount of information in the book. In fact, it took me more than 3 weeks to finish the book,
as it was too long and made me rack my brain at some points to compare what I’d read with
other information I’d previously read. The book gave me a chance to broaden my knowledge
about Israel, its history, and its citizens.
1. Critic (n): nhà phê bình.

Example: The play has been well received by the critics.
Vở kịch được các nhà phê bình nhận xét rất tốt.
2. To compliment (v): khen ngợi
Example: I was just complimenting Robert on his wonderful food.

Tôi khen Robert vì anh ấy nấu ăn khá ngon.
3. Notable (adj): đáng chú ý.
Example: Getting both sides to agree was a notable achievement.
Sự thỏa thuận giữa 2 bên là một thành tựu đáng chú ý.
4. Ancestor (n): tổ tiên.
Example: There were portraits of his ancestors on the walls of the room.
Có một số hình chân dung của tổ tiên nhà anh ấy trên tường trong phòng.
5. In-depth (adj/adv): sâu
Example: an in-depth report/interview/analysis
Một khảo sát/báo cáo/phân tích sâu.
6. In accordance with (phrase): tương ứng với.
Example: In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.
Tương ứng với ước nguyện của cô ấy, thi hài của cô ấy được chôn ở Pháp.
7. To give birth to something (v): sinh ra một cái gì đó.
Example: She gave birth to twins.
Cô ấy sinh ra một cặp song sinh.
8. To instigate (v): bắt đầu một chuỗi sự kiện gì đó để đạt mục đích nào đó.
Example: The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism.
Chính phủ sẽ bắt đầu có một loại biện pháp mới để chống lại khủng bố.
9. To rack someone’s brain (phrase): suy nghĩ rất kĩ.
Example: I've been racking my brains all day but I can't remember her name.
Tôi suy nghĩ rất nhiều cả ngày nhưng mãi cũng không nhớ được tên cô ta.
PART 3: READING
Do you think parents should continue reading?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Of course, not only parents but everybody should
maintain reading habits (Explain your reason or reasons) Parents as adults read to keep
themselves updated and accumulate knowledge, thus being a role model for their kids (Give
an example (often a personal example)) For example, a mother who read books on a daily
basis would probably nurture the love for books in her daughter. (Explain the opposite or

alternative) Understandably, an enormous workload may sometimes deter adults’
enthusiasm for such a time-demanding activity like reading books.
In your country, who would ask children to read, schools or parents?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Normally, it is the parents’ responsibility to encourage
their children to fall into the reading habit. (Explain your reason or reasons) The daily
interaction with kids enables parents to influence them more profoundly. (Give an example
(often a personal example)) At school, reading more academic books is strongly required,
so that students could have a better grasp of subjects. (Explain the opposite or alternative)
Yet, reading in my nation has been seemingly out of the child’s willingness and curiosity to
learn about things, rather than parental incentive.
Do you prefer paper books or E-books?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, I would say paper books, without hesitation
(Explain your reason or reasons) To me, the satisfaction derived from finishing the last page
of a book is much more rewarding. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Sometimes, I
would read online books to save money, but as a last resort. The sheer feeling of having a
new book and adding it to your own bookshelf is irreplaceable for genuine book lovers.
Do you think printed books will continue to exist?
(Give a direct answer to the question) I believe the prospect of books disappearing is very
unlikely (Explain your reason or reasons) E-books are getting more popular each year but
they will never replace regular books completely. Some people will always want to hold and
have a physical book that they can read through and share with others. (Explain the opposite
or alternative) Possibly, some forms of digital media will supplant books as a delivery
method for information and eventually the printing and publishing of hardbound books will
be a niche industry.
What kind of books do children read?

(Give a direct answer to the question) As kids begin to read books on their own, they will
develop a preference for stories of different genres. Many children like to read books
involving adventure, mystery or fantasy. Many tweens and teens also enjoy realistic fiction,
that is stories where the protagonist must deal with hard issues, such as divorce and peer
pressure. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Older children may also enjoy reading
informative books about different animals, vehicles or sports that interest them.
Vocabulary:
accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time: thu thập, tích
lũy
E g: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their
income.
nurture [v]: to help a plan or a person to develop and be successful: nuôi dưỡng
Eg: As a record company executive, his job is to nurture young talent.
deter [v]: to prevent someone from doing something or to make someone less enthusiastic
about doing something by making it difficult for that person to do it or by threatening bad
results if they do it: cản trở, làm nản lòng
Eg: High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses.
fall into a habit [expression]: to gradually get into a habit: nhiễm, quen với một thói quen
Eg: Phong falls into the habit of staying up late.
have a good grasp of [expression]: to have a firm, clear understanding or determination of

something: nắm vững

Eg: I thought I had a pretty good grasp of English idioms, but I don't understand this one at
all.
without hesitation [expression]: If you say that someone does something without hesitation,
you are emphasizing that they do it immediately and willingly: không chần chừ
Eg: He took the offer without hesitation.
rewarding [adj]: giving a reward, especially by making you feel satisfied that you have done
something important or useful, or done something well: xứng đáng
Eg: Textbook writing can be an intellectually and financially rewarding activity.
irreplaceable [adj]: too special, unusual, or valuable to replace with something or someone
else: không thể thay thế
Eg: Most of the porcelain you see in the display cabinets is irreplaceable.
prospect [n]: the idea of something that will or might happen in the future: viễn cảnh
Eg: The prospect of spending three whole days with her fills me with horror.
hardbound [adj]: of a book: having a stiff or hard cover: được đóng bìa dày
Eg: Minh has a collection of over fifty hardbound books.
preference [n]: the fact that you like something or someone more than another thing or
person: sự yêu thích hơn
Eg: Her preference is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.
protagonist [n]: one of the main characters in a story or a play: nhân vật chính
Eg: In the instructions given to the child, the two protagonists of the films were first
introduced.
40. Describe a talk you gave to a group of people

You should say

Who you gave the talk to
What the talk was about
Why you gave the talk
And explain how you felt about the talk
(Who you gave the talk to) I'd like to talk about a time when I had to give a presentation in
front of my university friends for the first time in my college life.
(What the talk was about) If my memory serves me well, I was asked to deliver a presentation
to a room full of university students, primarily majoring in environmental science. My topic
was "Sustainable Practices in Everyday Life."
(Why you gave the talk) I gave this talk to raise awareness about the importance of sustainable
living and to inspire the students to incorporate more environmentally friendly practices into
their daily routines. With the pressing global issues related to climate change and
environmental degradation, I felt it was crucial to empower the younger generation with
knowledge and practical tips on how they could make a positive impact.
I have to admit that I was a bundle of nerves before the talk. The idea of standing in front of
a large audience, all eyes on me, was a bit daunting. However, as I began to speak and saw the
genuine interest and engagement of the students, my anxiety gradually faded away. It was like
a weight off my shoulders. I felt like I was hitting my stride, and my words flowed naturally.
(How you felt about the talk) By the end of the talk, I was on cloud nine. People asked
thought-provoking questions and seemed genuinely inspired. It was incredibly gratifying to
know that I had made a positive impact on their thinking and actions.
Vocabulary
1. was a bundle of nerves (idiom) : Đang căng thẳng, lo lắng
Ex:
Sorry for shouting - I'm a bundle of nerves these days.
Xin lỗi vì đã hét to - Tôi đang căng thẳng, lo lắng suốt thời gian này.
2. a weight off my shoulders (idiom) Nhẹ nhàng hơn, giảm áp lực
Ex:
I finally completed my tax return for this year. That's a weight off my shoulders!

Cuối cùng tôi đã hoàn thành báo cáo thuế của mình cho năm nay. Thật là nhẹ nhàng hơn!
3. hit my stride (idiom) Bắt đầu làm tốt, vào guồng
Ex:
Let's wait until she's hit her stride before we ask her to negotiate that contract.
Hãy chờ cho đến khi cô ấy bắt đầu làm tốt công việc của mình trước khi chúng ta yêu cầu cô
ấy thương lượng hợp đồng đó.
4. To be on cloud nine (idiom) Trên cả 9 tầng mây, vui sướng đến đỉnh điểm
Ex:
"Was Helen pleased about getting that job?" "Pleased? She was on cloud nine!"
"Helen có vui vẻ khi được công việc mới không?" "Vui vẻ thôi ư? Cô ấy vui sướng đến đỉnh
điểm!"
5. thought-provoking (adj) đáng suy ngẫm
Ex:
His contribution is, however, thought-provoking, as are all of the eleven in this collection.
Đóng góp của anh ấy, tuy nhiên, đáng suy ngẫm, như tất cả các đóng góp trong bộ sưu tập này.
6. gratifying (adj) Hài lòng, làm người ta vui lòng
Ex:
It must be very gratifying to see all your children grown up and happy.
Bạn phải rất vui lòng khi thấy tất cả con cái của bạn đã trưởng thành và hạnh phúc.
Part3:
1. What benefits does the internet bring to communication?
The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate in several ways. Firstly, it has
bridged the geographical divide, allowing people from different corners of the world to connect
effortlessly. This has broadened our horizons and exposed us to diverse cultures and
perspectives. Secondly, the internet has made communication virtually instantaneous, enabling
real-time conversations through platforms like video calls and instant messaging. This has
shrunk the world and made it easier for us to stay in touch with loved ones or collaborate with
colleagues, regardless of their location. Additionally, the internet has democratized
information, empowering individuals to become not just consumers but also content creators,
fostering a sense of participation in the global conversation.
2. Which one is better, being a communicator or a listener?
Both roles are essential and serve different purposes in effective communication. Being a good
communicator involves expressing thoughts and ideas clearly, persuasively, and engagingly.
It's vital for conveying information, motivating others, and building relationships. On the other
hand, being a good listener is equally valuable, as it demonstrates empathy, understanding, and
respect for others' viewpoints. A skilled listener can facilitate productive conversations,
resolve conflicts, and foster a sense of trust. So, it's not a matter of one being better than the
other, but rather recognizing that effective communication often involves a balance of both
roles.
3. What qualities does a person need to have to be a good communicator?
Effective communication hinges on several key qualities. Firstly, a good communicator should
be articulate, able to express ideas clearly and coherently. Secondly, empathy is crucial, as it
helps in understanding the perspectives and emotions of others. Thirdly, active listening skills
are essential, allowing one to engage fully in conversations, ask pertinent questions, and
provide thoughtful responses. Additionally, a good communicator should be adaptable, able to
tailor their communication style to different audiences and situations. Finally, non-verbal cues,
such as body language and facial expressions, play a vital role in conveying messages
effectively.
4. What qualities do people need to speak in public?
Speaking in public can be daunting, but certain qualities can make it more manageable.
Firstly, confidence is key. A good public speaker should believe in their message and their
ability to deliver it convincingly. Secondly, preparation is essential. Thoroughly researching
the topic and rehearsing the presentation helps reduce anxiety and ensures a smoother delivery.
Thirdly, engagement with the audience is crucial. A dynamic speaker should connect with their
listeners, maintaining eye contact, and using gestures and intonation to keep the audience
engaged. Lastly, resilience is valuable. Even experienced public speakers encounter
challenges, so the ability to adapt and bounce back from unexpected situations is an important
quality.
1. broaden one’s horizons (collocation) : mở rộng tầm hiểu biết

Ex:
Travelling certainly broadens your horizons.
Đi đây đi đó giúp bạn mở mang hiểu biết.
2. regardless of (idiom): mặc dù/ mặc cho
Ex:
I tell them the truth, regardless of what they want to hear.
Tôi nói cho họ sự thật mặc cho họ muốn nghe cái gì đi nữa.
3. articulate (adj): rõ ràng/ có kết cấu
Ex:
She gave a witty, entertaining, and articulate speech.
Cô ấy đã có một bài phát biểu dí dỏm, thú vị và rõ ràng
4. daunting (adj): đáng sợ
She was not at all daunted by the size of the problem.
Cô ấy hoàn toàn không bị dọa sợ bởi tầm vĩ mô của vấn đề.
5. resilience (n): sự đàn hồi/ bền bỉ
Trauma researchers emphasize the resilience of the human psyche.
Những nhà nghiên cứu về chấn thương nhấn mạnh sự đàn hồi của tâm hồn con người.
6. bounce back from (collocation) : phục hồi
Children often seem to bounce back from illness more quickly than adults do.
Trẻ em thường dường như phục hồi nhanh hơn sau khi bị ốm hơn là người trưởng thành.
41. Describe a sport that you enjoy watching
You should say:
What it was
Where you did it

Who you did it with
And explain how you felt about it
(What it was) When it comes to this topic, I would say that I’m quite a sports enthusiast,
so that’s the reason why I have taken part in many sports since I was a child. However, the
most engaging one was swimming. I learned to swim when I was a 11-year-old girl.
(Where you did it) At that time, my dad took me to the swimming centre near my house
and taught me how to swim. I would say I didn’t have a vast aptitude for swimming, I found
it hard to breathe under the water, and I was a little bit petrified of water, too. I was about
to give up as I thought this sport was too tough, but at that time, my father always told me:
“Hang in there! You can do it! Just try your best and then you can achieve everything you
want”. Finally, I found my feet and began to swim alone.
(Who you did it with) Then, I used to ask my besties to go for a swim in a bigger swimming
pool in my town. We went there on a weekly basis, as Sunday is our day off, which meant
that we didn’t have to go to school.
(How you felt) While swimming, I was over the moon, as it was a great chance for me
to get together with friends and stay in shape. As I have got older, swimming has helped
me to unwind and temporarily forget all of the pressure of life, which is the reason why
I still hold the habit of swimming on a weekly basis.
Vocabulary:
1. Sport enthusiast (n): người đam mê thể thao
Ex: He was a sport enthusiast: anh ấy là một người đam mê thể thao
2. Be petrified of (a): sợ
Ex: I’m petrified of snakes: tôi sợ rắn
3. Find one’s feet (a) = be comfortable (a): dần cảm thấy thoải mái
Ex: I only recently joined the firm so I’m still finding my feet: tôi chỉ mới tham gia vào
doanh nghiệp thôi, nên tôi đang cố gắng thoải mái
4. On a weekly basis: mỗi tuần một lần
Ex: In 2006, a physician, nurse or aide flew into the village on a weekly basis: vào năm
2006, một bác sĩ, y tá hoặc phụ tá bay đến ngôi làng một lần trong tuần
5. Day off (a): ngày nghỉ
Ex: I took a day off in June to go to a friend’s wedding: tôi nghỉ một ngày ở tháng Sáu để
đến dự đám cưới một người bạn
6. Be over the moon (a) = be happy (a): hạnh phúc, vui vẻ
Ex: She was over the moon about her new bike: cô ấy hạnh phúc vì có chiếc xe đạp mới
7. A great chance to get together with friends: một dịp tốt để tụ họp cùng bạn bè
8. Stay in shape: giữ dáng, khỏe mạnh
Ex: You don’t have to spend a fortune on gym membership to stay in shape: bạn không
cần phải chi quá nhiều tiền vào việc làm thành viên của chỗ tập gym để giữ dáng đâu.
9. To unwind (v): xả hơi
Ex: A glass of wine in the evening helps me to unwind after work: một ly rượu có thể giúp
tôi xả hơi sau giờ làm việc
10. Temporarily forget all of the pressure of life: tạm thời quên đi những guồng quay cuộc sống
Part 3
1. Is it important to have a break during work or study?

-> I would definitely say yes. According to some research, if people continue working or
studying for a very long time without relaxation, then their brains may not function
productively. And I’ve read a report saying that we should spend 20-25 minutes
concentrating 100% on what we’re doing and after 25 minutes, we should have a 5-minute
break. It’s more functional. For example, people can listen to some kinds of music or watch
a video to unwind for a short time. Moreover, with longer durations, people can choose to
do meditation to calm themselves after such a hard time.
2. What sports do young people like to do now?
-> Well, for the most part, I would say young people nowadays are becoming more
conscious of their health, which means that they play sports very often. Almost all of the
young love playing outdoor sports like football, swimming, basketball, volleyball… simply
because they want to get fresh air outside after a tiring day at work or school, and these
types of sports don’t require expensive facilities or equipment. Moreover, extreme sports
like parachute jumping or windsurfing are gaining popularity among youngsters, as
they’re a big fan of adventuring and exploring.
3. Are there more activities for young people now than 20 years ago?
-> Honestly, I don’t think they have changed significantly for the last 20 years. In my point
of view, I haven’t seen any new activities for the young, like they still play sports, extreme
sports or just do whatever they like in their leisure time. However, I think youngsters these
days pay too much attention to social media and networking sites, which leaves them less
time playing outdoor activities or doing the things they used to do in the past.
Vocabulary:
1. Function productively: hoạt động một cách hiệu quả

2. To do meditation (n): thiền định
Ex: she found peace through yoga and meditation: cô ấy cảm thấy bình yên nhờ vào yoga
và thiền định
3. Be conscious of their health: quan tâm về sức khỏe
Ex: Consumers aren’t as conscious of prices as they were last year: người tiêu dùng không
còn quan tâm về giá cả nhiều như năm trước nữa
4. Do not require expensive facilities or equipment: không yêu cầu nhiều về những dụng cụ
đắt tiền
5. Parachute jump (n): nhảy dù
Ex: She agreed to do a parachute jump for charity: cô ấy đồng ý nhảy dù cho hoạt động
thiện nguyện
6. Gain popularity: được ưa thích
7. Be a big fan of adventuring and exploring (a): ưa thích mạo hiểm và khám phá
8. Extreme sport (n): môn thể thao mạo hiểm
Ex: She loves to travel and take part in extreme sports: cô ấy thích đi du lịch và chơi các
bộ môn thể thao mạo hiểm
9. Leisure time (n): thời gian rảnh rỗi
Ex: Most people only have a limited amount of leisure time: rất nhiều người chỉ có một
khoảng thời gian rảnh có hạn
10. Pay too much attention to something (v): dành quá nhiều thời gian cho cái gì
Ex: You weren’t paying attention to what I was saying: bạn không chú ý vào những gì tôi
nói
42. Describe an ideal house or apartment where you want to live

Tham khảo bài: Describe an apartment or a house that you would like to live in near
future
You should say:
• What it is like
• Where it is
• When you want to live there
• And explain why it is ideal to you
(What it is like) Now, I would like to share with you a bit about a house that I would love to
live in. The walls will be painted in white, which will make my house look a lot brighter and
reduce the absorption of heat. Also, the doors will all be glass because there is nothing more
elegant than glass. I follow the minimalism of the Japanese, and I am lazy, so there will be
nothing much inside my house apart from a kitchen, creamy lights, and some very essential
necessities. There is no question of paintings or complicated furniture being in my house.
(Where it is) I’ve dreamed of having a big detached house with spacious rooms in the
resort city of Danang since it was crowned the most liveable city in Vietnam, and has won
this title for 5 years, leaving far behind its rivals such as Vung Tau, which is my hometown,
and Ho Chi Minh city, which is the wealthiest city in Vietnam. Danang is such a stunning
coastal city with magnificent views of the sea and the mountains. It’s natural and modern at
the same time, that’s why I would love to live there.
(When you want to live there) I would love to live in this house when I graduate from
university and have a stable job. Only at that time will I be able to leave Ho Chi Minh city
for Da Nang because I have to finish my degree at a university in Ho Chi Minh city.
(And explain why it is ideal to you) From what I’ve said, there are two main reasons. This
house is located in the city of Danang, which is a coastal city with beautiful beaches and
mountains. The house is built in deference to Japanese minimalism and I’m a couch potato
who does not want to spend time on tidying up the house too frequently.
Vocabulary from accommodation:
1. Detached house (n): a house that is not physically connected to another property
Example: Prices are rising so fast that people can't afford detached houses.
2. Spacious room (n): a large room
Example: a spacious house/living room
3. To be crowned (v): được trao vương miện/thắng cái gì đó
Example: Queen Elizabeth II was crowned (queen) (= made queen in a special ceremony) in
1953.
Nữ hoàng Elizabeth II được trao vương miện vào năm 1953.
4. To leave someone far behind (n): bỏ xa ai đó.

Example: Three years later, the company had left all its close rivals far behind.
Ba năm sau đó, công ty này đã bỏ xa các đối thủ.
5. Absorption (n): sự hút
Example: Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.
Một số loại khí có thể đi vào cơ thể qua đường hút của da.
6. In deference to something (phrase): theo cái gì đó.
Example: She covered her head in deference to Muslim custom.
Cô ấy che đầu lại theo luật Hồi giáo.
7. Couch potato (n): người lười biếng.
Example: A couch potato is a person who watches a lot of television and does not have
an active life
Một “couch potato” là người xem TV rất nhiều và không có một cuộc sống năng động.
PART 3
1. Where do people in Vietnam like to live, in a house or an apartment?
People in Vietnam are considered to give their preference to private houses due to the
overwhelming part of the population dwelling in private houses. However, an increasing
number of citizens, especially in cities, choose to live in apartments as a result of the
population explosion, which has triggered a substantial rise in the prices of private houses.
2. What are the benefits of living in a house?
The first benefit of living in a house is that one can feel a clearer sense of privacy as they do
not face as much neighbour-driven trouble as those living in apartments. Also, it is worth
highlighting the extent to which citizens living in their own houses can save money normally
spent on different areas such as security or public area cleaning services.
3. Why do many people like to live in the city?

The answer is more than simple - it’s convenience. Not only can people enjoy more
convenience in terms of shopping and services, but they can also have the chance to send
their children to elite schools. Viewed from another perspective, those who prefer a hectic
life tend to live in the city as it offers them enough hustle and bustle.
4. Where do people like to live, in the city center or the suburbs?
Many people want to live in the city centre. This can be clearly seen in the case of Ho Chi
Minh city. Since a majority of companies and offices are based in central districts such as
District 1, District 3, people tend to live as close to those districts as possible, mostly in
District 2 and District 7.
Vocabulary:
1. To give preference to something (phrase): ưu tiên
Example: The city gives preference to job applicants who live there.
Thành phố này ưu tiên những người xin việc sống ở đó.
2. To dwell (v): trú ngụ
Example: She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
Cô ây trú ngụ tại những hơi hẻo lánh ở Châu Á trong nhiều năm
3. To feel a/an + adj + sense of something (phrase): cảm thấy cái gì đó rõ ràng hơn
Example: He felt a deep sense of relief after the phone call
Anh ấy cảm thấy một sự nhẹ nhàng rõ ràng sau cuốc điện thoại.
4. -driven (suffix): được gây ra, ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì đó.
Example: The company's policies are essentially cost-driven.
Những chính sách của công ty chủ yếu là bị ảnh hưởng bởi chi phí (chi phí là cái quyết định
chính sách)
5. Elite (adj): ưu tú
Example: Ha Noi – Amsterdam and Le Hong Phong are two of the elite schools in Vietnam.

Hà Nội – Amsterdam và Lê Hồng Phong là hai trong số các trường ưu trú ở Việt Nam.
6. Hectic (adj): bận rộn
Example: The area has become a haven for people tired of the hectic pace of city life.
Khu vực này đã trở thành thiên đường cho những người mệt mỏi với nhịp sống bận rộn của
thành phố.
7. Hustle and bustle (idiom): hối hả và nhộn nhịp
Example: I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace.
Tôi yêu cái sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp của khu chợ này
43. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money
You should say:
What the gift was
Who you gave it to
Why you gave it
And explain whether this person liked the gift or not
(What the gift was)+(Who you gave it to) If I were to save up a significant amount of
money, I would love to splurge on an expensive gift for my mother - a dream vacation to
an exotic destination.
(Why you gave it) The reason I chose to give her this gift is that my mother has always put
her family's needs before her own. She's always been my rock, my constant support, and I
think she deserves a little pampering. Therefore, I have decided to whisk her away to the
Maldives, where we can soak up the sun and indulge in some serious relaxation. I'd book
us a luxurious resort on a private island, with all the amenities to make her stay comfortable
and memorable. As you already know, this tropical paradise is renowned for its crystal-
clear waters, pristine beaches, and luxurious resorts. In the Maldives, there are plenty of

activities to enjoy that would make our stay even more memorable. We could go
snorkelling and discover the vibrant underwater world filled with colorful fishes and coral
reefs. We could also take a sunset cruise and enjoy the breathtaking views of the ocean
while sipping on refreshing cocktails.
(Explain whether this person liked the gift or not) I'm pretty confident that my mother
would be over the moon if I gave her this gift. She's always wanted to travel to exotic
destinations, but she's never had the opportunity due to her responsibilities. So, I think this
gift would be a wonderful break from her daily routine, and it would allow her to experience
something truly extraordinary. All in all, I believe that gifting a luxurious vacation to my
mother would be worth every penny. She's been there for me through thick and thin, and
I think it's time I showed her a little appreciation.
1. Splurge (verb) + (out) on: dùng rất nhiều tiền để mua một món đồ đắt đỏ.
I feel like splurging (out) on a new dress.
Tôi cảm thấy muốn phung phí vào một chiếc váy mới.
2. Rock (noun): dùng để chỉ một người mà bạn cảm thấy rằng bạn có thể tin cậy vào họ và họ
sẽ luôn luôn hỗ trợ bạn.
"He's always been my rock," said his lifelong friend and teammate.
“Anh ấy luôn là chỗ dựa của tôi” - một người tri kỉ của anh ta nói
3. Pampering (noun): sự tự thưởng cho bản thân, sự nuông chiều
I’ll spend my salary pampering myself.
Tôi sẽ dành tiền lương để nuông chiều bản thân
4. Whisk + away/off to (verb): đưa ai đó đến đâu thật nhanh và bất ngờ
Her husband whisked her off to Egypt for her birthday.

Chồng cô ấy đưa cô ấy tới Ai Cập vào ngày sinh nhật
5. Soak up (verb): tận hưởng
I love to lie on the beach and soak up the sun.
Tôi thích nằm trên bờ biển và đắm mình trong ánh mặt trời
6. Indulge (verb): chiều chuộng ai đó/bản thân bằng cách cho phép họ làm gì
I love champagne but I don't often indulge myself.
Tôi rất thích rượu sâm banh nhưng tôi không thường xuyên tự nuông chiều bản thân mình
7. Go snorkelling (verb): lặn biển
We went snorkelling along the Great Barrier Reef.
Chúng tôi đã đi lặn ngắm san hô dọc theo Rạn san hô lớn.
8. Over the moon (idiom): hạnh phúc
She was over the moon about/with her new bike.
Cô ây rất hạnh phúc vì chiếc xe đạp mới
9. Worth every penny (idiom): đáng từng đồng, rất đáng tiền
The operation cost £100,000 and it was worth every penny.
Chi phí phẫu thuật là £100.000 và đáng đồng tiền bát gạo.
10. Through thick and thin (idiom): qua bao thăng trầm
She has stuck with me through thick and thin.
Cô ấy đã đồng hành cùng tôi qua thăng trầm của cuộc đời.
Part 3
1. Is it easy for people to save money to buy expensive items?
Well, that's an interesting question. I think it depends on a lot of factors such as a person's
income level, spending habits, and financial responsibilities. For some people, it might be
relatively easy to save money because they have a steady income and don't have many
expenses. On the other hand, for others who have a lower income or many financial
obligations, saving money may be more challenging. Also, some people have different
priorities and might prefer to spend their money on different things rather than saving up
for an expensive item. So, in short, it really varies from person to person.
1. Financial obligations (phrase): nghĩa vụ tài chính
Financial obligations are making it hard for John to save money.
Những nghĩa vụ tài chính khiến John khó mà để dành tiền được.
2. Save up (phrasal verb): tiết kiệm tiền
It took me months to save up enough money to go travelling.
Tôi mất vài tháng để tiết kiệm đủ tiền cho chuyến du lịch
2. How do you choose presents for others if you don’t know what they like? Is it
difficult to buy the right present?
When it comes to choosing presents for people who I don't know very well, I usually try to
figure out their general interests or hobbies. For example, if I know someone likes to cook,
I might get them a cookbook or some kitchen gadgets. If I know someone is into fitness, I
might get them a gym bag or some workout clothes.
Of course, it can be difficult to buy the right present for someone when you don't know
them well, and there's always a risk that they won't like it. In those cases, I try to choose

something that's practical or has a general appeal, like a nice bottle of wine or a gift card to
a popular store. And if I'm really unsure, I might even ask someone who knows the person
better for some advice.
1. Figure out (phrasal verb): khám phá, tìm hiểu, tìm ra
Can you figure out the answer to question 5?

Bạn có thể tìm ra đáp án cho câu hỏi số 5 không?
2. Be into something (phrase): có hứng thú với, thích
Jackie's really into classical music.

Jackie rất thích nhạc cổ điển.
3. appeal (n) sự lôi cuốn, sự thu hút, sự quyến rũ
This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its appeal in recent years.
Nơi đây từng là một khách sạn tuyệt vời nhưng nó đã mất đi sức hút những năm gần đây.
3. What do you think about people giving money to charity organizations?
Well, I personally believe that it's important for people to give back to their communities
and help those in need. There are so many people in the world who are in need of help and
support, and donating money can really make a difference in their lives. In fact, I often set
aside some money each month to contribute to various charities that I feel strongly about. I
think it's important to do your research and find out how your donations will be used, so

that you can ensure that your money is being put to good use. Additionally, some people
might prefer to 'give back' by volunteering their time and skills, which can be just as
valuable as monetary donations.
1. Set aside (phrasal verb): để dành
He had some money in an account that he'd set aside for his kids.
Anh ấy đã để một số tiền trong tài khoản mà anh ấy đã dành riêng cho các con của mình.
2. Put to good use (phrase): được sử dụng đúng mục đích
She donated her old clothes to charity so that they could be put to good use.
Cô ấy quyên góp quần áo cũ cho các tổ chức từ thiện để sử dụng một cách có ích.
4. What do young people like to save money to buy?
Well, young people have various aspirations and interests, so what they like to save money
for can differ from person to person. However, I think there are a few things that many
young people tend to save up for. For example, some might save for their first car, which
can be a significant expense. Others might be interested in the latest technology such as
smartphones, laptops, or gaming consoles, and save up to buy them. Additionally, some
might want to travel and see the world, so they save for trips abroad or backpacking
adventures. And of course, there are those who save up for college or university fees or to
start a business.
1. Expense (n): khoản chi
Our biggest expense this year was our summer holiday.

Chi phí lớn nhất của chúng tôi trong năm nay là kỳ nghỉ mùa hè.
2. Aspiration (n): khát vọng, mục tiêu
It's a story about the lives and aspirations of poor Irish immigrants.
Đó là một câu chuyện về cuộc sống và hoài bão của những người nhập cư nghèo người
Ireland.
3. Gaming console (n): máy chơi trò chơi điện tử cầm tay
The early model was a $40 game console that plugged directly into your TV.
Mẫu sớm nhất là một máy chơi game trị giá 40 đô la, được cắm trực tiếp vào TV của bạn.
44. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future.
You should say:
- What it is
- Where you would like to try it
-Why you would like to try it
(What it is)
Swimming is a healthy and motivational sport. I think swimming can endear itself to
many people because water-related activities always deliver a sense of excitement and
refreshment. During the hot weather, immersing yourself in the cold water is irresistible.
For me, I have been swimming since I was 7, but I have to admit that I’m not quite an
active person in the water. The reason is that I used to confront a lot of difficulties in
preserving my stamina and also in holding my breath in the water.
(Where you would like to try it)
Next summer, I am planning to swim at large beaches or in the sea in my coastal city.
Swimming in the sea is such a pleasurable experience. I heard from many of my friends
that it provides more thrills than swimming in an enclosed swimming pool. They said could
swim over considerably longer distance without bumping into each other. Hearing the
illustrations, the desire to swim was so intense that I am dying to be in the sea as soon as
possible. In fact, I will have a summer vacation in Nha Trang and Vung Tau with my family
so that I can fulfil my desire.
(Why you would like to try it)
Well, I want to swim in the sea or sea beach for several reasons. First of all, it would be a
completely new and somehow adventurous experience for me. Moreover, I heard that the
sea water is all the more beneficial for health to some extent. Besides, I have read recently
that swimming in the sea is also calming and meditative, as the sound of your breathing
and the water rushing by helps you focus inward and drown out all other distractions.
Vocabulary:
9. motivational [adj]: encouraging, making people want to do sth: có tính đ ộng

lực cao
E g: T o most cont ender s, t hi s i nt ense competi ti on i s reall y m ot ivati onal.
10. (to) endear [v]: sb/sth/ yourself to sb else: make sb/sth like you: khiến ai đó yêu
thích
Eg: The teacher’s kindness endears himself to most of his pupils.
11. refreshment [n]: the fact of making sb feel stronger or less tired or hot: sự làm cho
sảng khoái
Eg: Minh is trying to find a place for rest and refreshment.
12. irresistible [adj]: so strong that it cannot be stopped or resisted: không thể cưỡng lại
được
Eg: As a matter of fact, Linh’s arguments were irresistible.

13. stamina [n]: the physical or mental strength that enables you to do sth difficult for a
long period of time: sức bền
Eg: It takes a lot of stamina to run a marathon.
14. pleasurable [adj]: enjoyable: vui vẻ
Eg: The hotels were not so good, but on the whole the trip was a pleasurable
experience.
15. intense [adj]: extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong: mãnh li ệt
Eg: He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.
16. adventurous [adj]: exciting and often dangerous: mạo hiểm
Eg: Instead of staying in the hotel all the time, we wanted to go out and be adventurous.
17. meditative [adj]: involving meditation (= giving your attention to one thing as a
religious activity or to relax): thiền định
Eg: She closed her eyes and went into a meditative trance.
18. distraction (n): something that prevents someone from giving their attention to
something else: chuyện gây xao nhãng
Eg: You can turn the television off if you find it a distraction.
45. Describe a movie you watched recently that you felt disappointed about
You should say:
When it was
Why you didn’t like it
Why you decided to watch it
And explain why you felt disappointed about it
(When it was) The movie that disappointed me was titled "The Enigma Code," and I saw it
just a few weeks ago on a rainy Saturday evening.
(Why you decided to watch it) I decided to watch this movie because I had heard some buzz
about it online, and the trailer looked promising. The premise revolved around a brilliant
mathematician trying to crack an intricate code during World War II, and I've always been
intrigued by historical dramas and stories of code-breaking. I thought this movie would offer
a thrilling and intellectually stimulating experience.

(Why you didn’t like it) However, my expectations quickly began to crumble as the movie
progressed. Firstly, the pacing of the film was all over the place. It felt as if they were "rushing
through" critical plot points, leaving me struggling to keep up with the narrative. The character
development was also lacking. The protagonist, who was supposed to be a genius
codebreaker, was portrayed in a rather "one-dimensional" manner, devoid of the complexity
that could have made the character more engaging.
(And explain why you felt disappointed about it) What disappointed me the most was the
lack of attention to historical accuracy. I'm a history buff, and I couldn't help but notice glaring
inaccuracies in the film, from the uniforms to the technology used during that era. It felt like
they were "cutting corners" in their research, which significantly detracted from my
enjoyment.
I felt disappointed about "The Enigma Code" because it had the potential to be a compelling
historical thriller but fell short in terms of pacing, character development, historical accuracy,
and an unsatisfying conclusion. It's a stark reminder that even with an interesting premise and
a talented cast, a movie can still leave you feeling let down if it doesn't pay attention to the
details and storytelling nuances that make a film truly memorable.
1. Buzz about something (n): lời đồn đoán về…
Ex:
Everyone was buzzing about how cool this place was.
Mọi người đều đang đồn đoán về nơi này lạnh lẽo cỡ nào.
2. To crumble (v): sụp đổ/ làm nát vụn
Ex:
She nervously crumbled the bread between her fingers.
Cô ấy làm nát ổ bánh mì trong tay một cách lo lắng.
3. Protagonist (n): nhân vật chính
Ex:
Key protagonists of the revolution were hunted down and executed.
Những nhân vật chính của cuộc cách mạng bị truy lùng.
4. Cannot help (v): không thể không

Ex:
"Stop laughing!" "I can’t help it!"
Ngưng cười đi!
Tôi không thể ngừng cười được.
5. cut corner (n&v): đường tắt/ cắt giảm
Ex:
I don’t like to cut corners when I have company for dinner.
Tôi không muốn ngừng khi tôi có bạn đi ăn tối.
6. To detract from something (v): lấy đi
Ex:
All that make-up she wears actually detracts from her beauty, I think.
Tất cả lớp make up của cô ấy lấy đi vẻ đẹp của cổ.
Part 3:
1. Do you believe movie reviews?
Movie reviews can be a valuable source of information when deciding which films to watch.
However, I don't take them at face value. I prefer to take reviews with a grain of salt because
everyone has different tastes and preferences. What one person finds captivating, another may
not. Instead, I tend to read between the lines of reviews, looking for specific aspects that align
with my interests, such as the storyline, acting quality, or cinematography.
2. What movies do people like to watch in your country?
In my country, a wide variety of movies are popular. However, blockbusters tend to draw
large audiences, as they offer high-octane entertainment and often feature globally recognized
stars. Romantic comedies are also well-received, as they appeal to a broad audience.
Additionally, historical and cultural films, which showcase our heritage and traditions, hold a
special place in people's hearts.
3. Are historical films popular in your country? Why?
Yes, historical films enjoy popularity in my country. They provide a window into our rich
cultural heritage and history, allowing people to connect with their roots. These films often
depict significant events, legendary heroes, and traditional customs, which resonate with
viewers on a deeply emotional level. Furthermore, historical films help preserve and celebrate
our national identity, making them both entertaining and educational.
4. Do you think films with famous actors or actresses are more likely to become successful
films?
While having famous actors or actresses in a film can certainly generate buzz and initial
interest, success in the film industry is not solely dependent on star power. A successful film
is a result of a collaborative effort involving a compelling storyline, skilled direction, proficient
cinematography, and talented actors. However, famous actors can pull in the crowds,
especially during the opening weekend, but long-term success relies on the overall quality of
the film and word-of-mouth recommendations.
5. Should the director pay a lot of money to famous actors?
The compensation of famous actors in films is a complex issue. While it's common practice
to offer substantial pay to renowned actors, it should be balanced with budget considerations.
Paying too much to one actor can strain the film's financial resources and limit opportunities
for other aspects of production, such as special effects or marketing. Therefore, the director
should carefully weigh the value a famous actor brings to the project against the available
budget, ensuring a fair distribution of resources to create a well-rounded and successful film.
Vocabulary:
1. To take something with a grain of salt (idiom): tin, tiếp nhận một điều gì đó với chút
dè dặt, không tin hoàn toàn 100%
Ex: I’ve seen the article, which I take with a grain of salt.
Tôi đã xem bài báo này rồi, nhưng tôi chỉ tiếp nhận với sự dè dặt.
2. To align with (v): liên kết
Ex: The company has a commitment to align itself closely with specialty retailers.
Công ty đã có một thỏa thuận sẽ liên kết chặt chẽ với các nhà bán lẻ.
3. Blockbuster (n): bom tấn
Ex: We all felt the movie was a potential blockbuster.
Chúng tôi đều cảm thấy bộ phim này rất có tiềm năng sẽ trở thành bộ phim bom tấn.
4. To resonate with (v): cộng hưởng/ hòa hợp/ gắn liền

Ex: The building resonates with historic significance.
Tòa nhà này gắn liền với sự kiện lịch sử quan trọng.
5. Word-of-mouth (a): truyền miệng
Ex: We get most of our work through word-of-mouth recommendations.
Chúng tôi đa số nghe công việc của bạn qua những lời tư vấn truyền miệng.
6. To be common practice (a): bình thường
Ex: It was common practice for families to attend church together
Thật bình thường khi các thành viên trong gia đình đi nhà thờ cùng nhau
46. Describe an occasion when you got lost

You should say:
When and where you got lost
and explain why you got lost
(When and where you got lost)
I am going to talk about an incident that happened to me, which I never forget. On a trip
organized to Bach Ma national park for all students in my high school three years ago, with
a view to raising students’ awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, I got
lost and could hardly find my bearings to get back to the class.
(and explain why you got lost)

In retrospect, climbing the mountain was great fun, although I was a little scared at first,
apprehensive to be exact. I still remember the route to reach the mountain peak was in
twists and turns, so students in my class almost felt the terminal point was approaching
but it was endless. I got a little exhausted and had to lean against a tree. My friends
encouraged me to hold on, take a deep breath and only think about the mountain peak to
continue to climb. We were up at the furthest point as the sun was starting to set. Too
enthralled by the spectacular natural scenery, I decided to go a bit further from our original
reaching point to take pictures and forgot the time until it began to turn dark. Suddenly, I
realized that I was alone and I could not see any of my classmates. Actually, I was truly
scared at that very moment. Luckily, before I totally lost my bearings, I tried my
uttermost to find the trail again by using the digital map on my mobile device to position,
and managed to make it back after about two and a half hours, by which time it was full
night. I’m glad that I did overcome my fears then to find the way back.
Vocabulary
Part 3:
Do people get lost more than in the past?
I don’t think so. Nowadays, we have a lot of digital GPS tools that help people to navigate
so the chances of getting lost are lower than in the past.
What should we do if one of our family members gets lost?

If the people we love are missing, the first thing we should do is to contact the police
immediately. If you suspect something is wrong for instance, if your father does not arrive
home at his regular time, say at around 8 p.m. and you cannot reach him, contact the
authorities.
47. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information

You should say:
- Where you got the information
- What was it about
-And explain how you felt about it
(When and where you got the information)
Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying
to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true. Sometimes they want you
to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset
people for political reasons. I remember that I was taken in by an incorrect piece of
information a month ago when I was surfing the Internet. It was from a tabloid, which has
recently been reported by many online readers.
(What was it about)
The information was about the sudden death of a well-known Vietnamese comedian, who
drew his last breath at the age of 49. To me, he is one of the most talented and kind-hearted
artists in the entertainment industry, and he deserves such great affection from audience
around the country. Therefore, I felt so shocked and appalled to then verify the accuracy
of the news and even inform some of my friends about it. Later, I found out that it was just
a baseless and malicious rumor, which is a way for nowadays tabloids to captivate readers.
(And explain it how you felt about it)

At first, I was quite pissed off, but later, I felt quite relieved indeed, because such a heart-
breaking news was inaccurate. I also learned to be more careful when taking in different
sources of information from the Internet. These days, it’s easy to take a photo from one
event and say it’s from another. Images can also be altered for a certain story. Fake news
is no exception, and many of the articles that fall under its umbrella are designed to stir up
emotion in readers and prey on their biases. It’s more advisable to check whether news
stories are based in fact, rather than sharing them.
Vocabulary:
19. bombard [v]: address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage: bị tấn
công dồn dập
Eg: We were bombarded with information and statistics.
20. political [adj]: relating to politics: thuộc về chính trị
Eg: He rose quickly through the political hierarchy to become party leader.
21. (be) taken in by sth [expression]: be fooled, swindled, cheated, or beguiled (by
someone or something): bị lừa bởi cái gì/ai
Eg: You spent $1,000 on some cure-all pill you bought off the Internet? How could you be
taken in by that scam?
22. kind-hearted [adj]: a kind-hearted person is one who likes other people a lot and
always wants to help them: tốt bụng
Eg: Kylie was friendly and kindhearted by nature.
23. verify [v]: to prove that something exists or is true, or to make certain that something
is correct: xác thực
Eg: These numbers are surprisingly high and they'll have to be verified.
24. malicious [adj]: intended to harm or upset other people: ác ý, ác độc
Eg: He complained that he'd been receiving malicious phone calls.
25. captivate [v]: to hold the attention of someone by being extremely interesting,
exciting, pleasant, or attractive: lôi cuốn, thu hút
Eg: With her beauty and charm, she captivated film audiences everywhere.

26. (be) pissed off [adj]: very annoyed; angry: bực tức
Eg: He'd kept me waiting for an hour so I was pissed off to start with.
27. prey on [v]: to hurt or deceive a group of people, especially people who are weak or
can easily be hurt or deceived: dày vò, làm ai đau khổ
Eg: He would attack at night, preying on lone women in their twenties or thirties.
28. advisable [adj]: if something is advisable, it will avoid problems if you do it: thích
đáng, khôn ngoan
Eg: It's advisable to book seats at least a week in advance.
48. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to take in future

You should say:
Where you would like to go to
Who you would like to go with
What the adventure is
How the adventure is
And explain why it is a great adventure
Part3:
1. Who likes to read adventure books?
2. What kind of personality should a person have to experience a lot og adventure?
3. Will experiencing adventures broaden people’s horizons?
4. Why do some people like to read adventure books rather than take an advanture?
5. Who doesn’t like to take adventures?
6. Do people prefer adventure novels or adventure movies?
49. Describe an important decision you made

What the decision was
When you made your decision
How long it took to make the decision

And explain why it was difficult to make
(What the decision was) I was fortunate enough to not have to make lots of difficult
decisions in my life so far. But there was one which I’d consider a dilemma and I was
reluctant to decide on. It was my decision regarding what to study in university: whether
to pursue my childhood dream of fine art or to stick with English which is my strength.
(When you made your decision) As high school students, we all had to decide what
we wanted for our life at some point during those years. Some people were at a loss,
luckily I was not one of them as I already knew what I wanted and what my strength
was. However, they weren’t the same and thus my problem started there.
(How long it took to make the decision) I didn’t really think about it in my first year
of high school, but the problem became clearer and clearer afterwards. And it was not
until my final semester in high school was I able to make up my mind that I’d go with
English. So, I’d say I spent two years thinking about it.
(Why it was difficult) It was indeed a tough one. I was torn between my dream and
the reality before my eyes: fine art was what I had always wanted to do, but there wasn’t
much place for it in the market as far as I know, and the competition was intense; while
English was not quite what I dreamed of, but it was more realistic and easier to get a
job. I ended up studying English to make a living and chose to let art stay by my side
as my ultimate hobby. I have no regrets regarding my choice, at least until now.
1. Dilemma (n): tình trạng khó xử, lưỡng lự

The president is clearly in a dilemma about how to tackle the crisis.
Tổng thống rõ ràng đang ở trong tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan về cách giải quyết cuộc
khủng hoảng.
2. Be at a loss (phrase): không biết nên nói gì / làm gì

I’m at a loss to explain what happened.
Tôi không hiểu chuyện gì đã xảy ra.
3. Make up one’s mind (phrase): quyết định (= decide)

I haven't made up my mind where to go yet.
Tôi vẫn chưa quyết định sẽ đi đâu.
4. Be torn between (phrase): giằng xé giữa 2 bên, khó để quyết định 1 trong 2 lựa
chọn
She’s torn between her loyalty and her desire to tell the truth.
Cô ấy bị giằng xé giữa lòng trung thành và mong muốn nói ra sự thật.
5. Make a living (phrase): kiếm sống

You can make a good living in sales if you have the right attitude.
Bạn có thể kiếm nhiều tiền bằng việc bán hàng nếu bạn có thái độ tốt.
Part 3:
1. What decisions do people usually make in their daily lives?

Our lives are basically us going around making decisions: what to eat, what to wear,
where to pursue higher education, where to work, whether to go to this place on holiday
or not, etc. Everything from big to small are decisions, and a great number of things we
meet in our daily lives are the result of the decisions of one or another human being.

2. Which is easier, making a decision by yourself or making a decision after
group discussion?
Social interactions greatly affect the eventual outcome of a decision. This can make
deciding something even more difficult regardless of the person’s stance on the matter,
as the decision then would involve some kind of peer pressure – the personal feelings
of the participants of said discussion. On the other hand, making a decision by yourself
can be challenging when you don’t have enough knowledge about such topics of
discussion. So I’d say none of them are easier or more difficult, we just have to use
them both wisely.
3. Why are many young people unwilling to follow their parents’ advice?
Being young and inexperienced, combined with the generation gap in both knowledge
and lifestyles, most younger people would think that they know better than their
parents. If their parents approached them with an imposing tone, they would tend to
take the advice as the parents saying “You cannot do this, but I can”, therefore
triggering a rebel response from them.
4. Why would middle-aged people tend to second-guess their own decisions?

As far as I know, middle-aged people have been through a lot more than younger
people. They have seen the world developing for a longer time, and their life
experiences hence are way more complicated. It is natural that they tend to consider
everything more carefully, as they have more memories to reflect upon.
1. Interaction (n): tương tác

There's not enough interaction between the management and the workers.
Không có đủ sự tương tác giữa ban quản lý và người lao động.
2. Stance (n): quan điểm

The doctor's stance on the issue of abortion is well known.
Lập trường của bác sĩ về vấn đề phá thai ai cũng biết.
3. Peer pressure (phrase): áp lực từ xã hội / những người xung quanh

There is tremendous peer pressure to wear fashionable clothes.
Có áp lực lớn từ xã hội về việc mặc những trang phục thời thượng.
4. Imposing (a): uy nghiêm, hùng vĩ

He was an imposing figure on stage.
Anh ấy là một nhân vật hùng vĩ trên sân khấu.
5. Complicated (a): phức tạp

I had to fill in this really complicated form.
Tôi đã phải điền vào biểu mẫu vô cùng phức tạp này.
50. Describe a job you think interests people

You should say:
What it is
When you started your interest in this job
How you can find this job
And explain why it is an interesting job
(What it is) I'd like to talk about a job that I believe genuinely interests a lot of people, and
that's the role of a "National Geographic Photographer." National Geographic photographers
are responsible for capturing the world's most breathtaking and thought-provoking images,
and they play a crucial role in documenting our planet's diverse cultures, wildlife, and
landscapes.
(When you started your interest in this job) My fascination with this profession began when
I was quite young. As a child, I was always drawn to nature documentaries and the stunning
photographs featured in National Geographic magazines, which sparked a deep curiosity in me
about the world and its many wonders.
(How you can find this job) Finding a job as a National Geographic photographer is no small
feat. It typically involves a combination of formal education in photography, extensive field
experience, and a strong portfolio of work. Many photographers also freelance and contribute
to various publications before they catch the attention of National Geographic.
(And explain why it is an interesting job) What makes this job particularly fascinating is the
opportunity it offers to explore and document the world's most remote and uncharted
territories. It's a profession that requires a deep connection to nature and a commitment to
conservation. National Geographic photographers often find themselves in situations where
they have to "think on their feet" and adapt to challenging conditions, be it photographing
elusive wildlife in the Amazon rainforest or capturing the beauty of the polar ice caps.
Vocabulary:
1. Breathtaking (a): đẹp ná thở
Ex: The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
Phong cảnh từ đỉnh núi trông đẹp ná thở.
1. Thought-provoking (a): khiến ai phải suy nghĩ
Ex: This is an original and thought-provoking book which is very much to be welcomed.
Cuốn sách tuy bình thường nhưng phải khiến mọi người phải ngẫm nghĩ này cần được biết đến
nhiều hơn.
2. To be drawn to something (a): ấn tượng với cái gì
Ex: He was drawn to the shiny new car
Anh ấy ấn tượng với chiến xe sáng sủa kia.
3. To be no small feat (a): không hề dễ dàng
Ex: Putting reason in its place is no small feat.
Thật không hề dễ dàng khi đưa ra lí do tại nơi này.
4. To get/catch the attention of someone (phrase): thu hút sự chú ý của ai

Ex: I knocked on the window to catch her attention.
Tôi gõ cửa sổ để thu hút sự chú ý của cô ấy
5. To think on one’s feet (phrase): suy nghĩ thật nhanh
Ex: I'd never heard about the company before, so I had to think on my feet.
Tôi chưa từng nghe về công ty này trước đây nên tôi phải suy nghĩ thật nhanh.
Part 3:
1. What are the most popular jobs for young people in your country?
In my country, young people are increasingly drawn to a wide array of career options.
Traditionally, white-collar jobs in the corporate sector have been popular, such as jobs in
information technology, finance, and marketing. However, there's also a growing trend
towards entrepreneurship and start-ups, as many young individuals aspire to be their own
bosses and explore innovative ideas. Additionally, careers in the gig economy, like freelancing
or gig work, are gaining popularity due to their flexibility and independence.
2. What is the difference between high-income and low-income jobs in your country?
The distinction between high-income and low-income jobs in my country often boils down to
factors like education, skill specialization, and demand in the job market. High-income jobs
typically require advanced degrees or specialized training, such as those in medicine, law, or
engineering. These professions often come with substantial financial rewards, but they also
demand years of education and experience. In contrast, low-income jobs may require fewer
qualifications and tend to offer lower wages, often in sectors like retail, hospitality, or unskilled
labor. However, it's essential to note that this distinction is not absolute, and there's a spectrum
of incomes within each category.
3. Which jobs have the highest salaries?
Jobs with the highest salaries in my country are typically found in sectors such as medicine,
law, finance, and technology. Surgeons, corporate lawyers, investment bankers, and software
engineers are among the highest earners due to the specialized skills and expertise required in
these fields. Additionally, senior executive roles in large corporations, such as CEOs and
CFOs, often command substantial salaries and benefits.
4. When is the right time for young people to start making serious plans for their future
careers?

The ideal time for young people to start making serious career plans is during their formative
years in high school and college. This is when they should begin exploring their interests,
strengths, and potential career paths. It's crucial to engage in internships, networking, and skill
development opportunities during this period. However, career planning is an ongoing process,
and young individuals should be open to career pivots and reassessment as they gain more
experience and clarity about their goals. In essence, the right time to start planning for one's
career is as early as possible, but it's a journey that continues throughout one's professional
life.
1. a wide array of (phrase): một dãy, một hàng
Ex:
They sat before an array of microphones and cameras.
-> Họ ngồi trước một dãy toàn micro và máy ảnh.
2. white-collar (n): những người làm việc ở văn phòng
Ex:
These days, few white-collar workers actually wear white shirts.
-> Ngày nay, rất ít những người làm việc văn phòng mặc sơ mi trắng
3. to boil down to something (n): tóm lại là/ nguyên nhân là
Ex:
The problem boils down to one thing - lack of money.
-> Vấn đề này tóm gọn lại một điều rằng họ thiếu tiền.
4. a spectrum of (phrase): một loạt/ một dãy/ hàng loạt
Ex:
The survey revealed a wide spectrum of opinion.
-> Bài khảo sát đã tiết lộ một loạt các ý kiến.
5. to engage in something (v): quan tâm/ tham gia vào cái gì
Ex:
The men were engaged in a heated dispute.

Những người đàn ông bị cuốn vào một cuộc tranh cãi nảy lửa.
6. reassessment (n): sự đánh giá lại
Ex:
However, a reassessment of how and why this came to be so is overdue.
Tuy nhiên, một cuộc đánh giá lại lí do vì sao lại thành như thế này là quá trễ.
51. Describe a young child you stayed with

You should say
Why you stayed stay with the child
What you did with the child
And explain how you felt
(Why did you stay with the child) A few months ago, I had the opportunity to look after a
young child named Ly. She is my little cousin and my aunt needed a reliable babysitter for the
weekend. And, it was an experience I'll always cherish.
(What you did with the child) As we are close cousins, it’s not hard for us to break the ice.
We quickly engaged in various activities to keep her entertained and well-cared for. We started
with some interactive games and puzzles, which helped her feel comfortable around me. We
then went to a nearby playground, where she had a blast on the swings and slides, and I
couldn't help but join in the fun. In the evening, we had a cozy movie night with her favorite
cartoon, and popcorn for sure.
(And explain how you felt) Throughout the time I spent with Ly, I felt a deep sense of
responsibility and a strong desire to ensure she felt secure and happy. It was heartwarming to
see her warm up to me as the days passed, and we formed a close bond. I experienced
moments of joy watching her face light up with excitement during our activities, and I felt a
profound sense of accomplishment in being able to provide her with a loving and nurturing
environment during her parents' absence.
In the end, the experience left me with an appreciation for the joys and challenges of caring
for a young child, and I felt a sense of fulfillment in being there for Lywhen when she needed
it most.

1. break the ice (idiom) Phá tan sự ngại ngùng ban đầu
Someone suggested that we play a party game to break the ice.
Có người đề xuất chúng ta chơi một trò chơi tiệc để đánh tan sự ngại ngùng ban đầu
2. have a blast on (idiom) Có một thời gian vui vẻ với cái gì
You should have come with us last night - we had a real blast on it.
Bạn nên đến cùng chúng tôi đêm qua - chúng tôi đã có một thời gian thật vui vẻ trên
đó.
3. warm up to me (collocation) Trở nên thân thiết, gần gũi
She was not a person who was easy to warm up to.
Cô ấy không phải là người dễ trở nên thân thiết với ai đâu.
4. light up (phrasal verb) tỏa sáng, hạnh phúc với, hiện lên
Rosie's whole face lit up with excitement when she saw the presents.
Toàn bộ khuôn mặt của Rosie ánh lên sự phấn khích khi cô ấy thấy những món quà.
Part3
1. Who always stays with young children?
I would say their parents or guardians. It's the parents and caregivers who shoulder the
responsibility of ensuring the well-being and safety of these little ones. They are the ones who
take on the role of providing guidance, comfort, and a nurturing environment in the early
stages of a child's life.
2. Is it good that young child like toys?
I do think playing with toys at a young age is a positive thing. You know, toys are more than
just playthings; they are powerful tools for learning and development. Children naturally
gravitate towards toys as a means to explore the world around them. It's through toys that
they cut their teeth on essential life skills, such as problem-solving, creativity, and even social
interaction. Hence, it's not only good but highly beneficial for young children to engage with
toys that stimulate their minds and encourage exploration.
3. Do you think video games are good or bad for them?

Hmmm, it's a tricky question for me, to be honest, since the impact of video games on young
children is a hot topic. On the one hand, some video games can be educational and improve
cognitive skills. These games can help them gain new knowledge and enhance problem-
solving abilities. However, when children spend excessive time on video games, it can cross
the line into addiction and have detrimental effects on their physical health, social skills, and
academic performance. So, I do think that it's imperative for parents to strike a balance by
monitoring their children's video game usage.
1. shoulder (v) Đảm đương, chịu trách nhiệm
It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled
relatives.
Chính phụ nữ chủ yếu đảm đương trách nhiệm chăm sóc người thân già và tàn tật.
2. take on (phrasal verb) : được tiếp nhận vị trí nào đó
She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.
Cô ấy đã được nhận vào làm trợ lý phòng thí nghiệm.
3. gravitate towards/to something/someone (v) Hấp dẫn, có xu hướng tới cái gì/ai đó
Susie always gravitates towards the older children in her playgroup.
Susie luôn hấp dẫn tới các đứa trẻ lớn hơn trong nhóm chơi của mình.
4. cut their teeth on (idiom) Bắt đầu học việc, làm việc gì bằng …
Sutton and Packford both cut their teeth on the old hot-metal newspaper production
process.
Sutton và Packford đều bắt đầu học việc bằng cách làm trong quy trình sản xuất báo cũ
bằng kim loại nóng.
5. strike a balance (idiom) Tìm sự cân bằng
It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity


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Who do you live with?

How long have you lived there?

(If you answer you haven't lived there long)

Do you plan to live there for a long time?

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Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?

Please describe the room you live in.

What part of your home do you like the most ?

Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others.

Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable.

Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister

Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.

Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.

Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students.

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Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals

Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it

Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by other people

Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room.

Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want

Multi-purpose (adjective): (đa chức năng) having many different uses

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What is your area of specialization?

Why did you choose to study that major?

I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural products

Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)

Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and

What kind of school did you go to as a child?

What was your favourite subject as a child?

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Do you think your country has an effective education system?

(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?

Example: According to a research, nearly 50 percent of Vietnamese students in U.S. higher

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Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning

Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills

Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?

Describe the company or organization you work for

Do you enjoy your work?

What do you like about your job?

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What do you dislike about your job

(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?

Example: The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels.

On the basis of (trên cơ sở) [idiom] base on

Rewarding (bổ ích, đáng làm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation

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Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together

2. What should you pay attention to when choosing a gift?

3. Can you share an experience of giving a special gift to someone?

5. Fish and Fishing

2. Do you like eating fish?

3. Where can you see fish?

- Leisure activity (noun): hoạt động giải trí, thư giãn.

- Hustle and bustle (noun): sự bận rộn, tấp nập.

- Contemplate (verb): Chiêm ngưỡng, suy ngẫm.

Ex: This is the perfect spot to contemplate the sunset.

- Nutrition (noun): Chất dinh dưỡng.