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Revelation 14 in the Bible depicts three angels flying swiftly to the earth with important messages for the world right before Christ
returns.
And their messages seem urgent! But what are they all about?
The three angels’ messages prepare the people of the earth for the second coming of Jesus Christ. They tell us that a time of
judgment is about to happen, and also gives us a glimpse into an imminent yet telling crisis—a crisis of allegiance and worship.
But ultimately, they give us hope that there will be a group of people on earth who represent God’s character to the world and love
Him so much that they will be loyal to Him to the point of death.
The three angels’ messages can actually be an exciting topic with many pieces that fit together. Here, we’ll give you an overview as
we cover the following:
The three angels’ messages prepare God’s people to make it through the challenges of the last days. They warn us of a crisis
between true worship and false worship that will take place right before Jesus returns. And it’s a choice we’ll all have to make—who
will we be loyal to?
But how do we know these messages are for the time before Jesus returns?
The three angels’ messages are located in Revelation 14:6–12. They’re positioned right before a scene in which “the Son of man”
(referring to Jesus) comes on a “white cloud” to “harvest” the earth (Revelation 14:14–20).
That “harvest” is a reference to the coming of Jesus and His kingdom (Matthew 13:30, 39), and taking His followers with Him to
heaven.
But right before He comes, the three angels’ messages of Revelation 14 warn of a religious power that will try to force people to
worship human traditions. This crisis reaches down to the core of who humans are—beings with the free will to choose what we
value and whom we will worship.
Through it, God’s people will proclaim the everlasting gospel (Revelation 14:6)—which reveals the truth about God’s character
(Romans 1:16–17).
He is not a God of force but a God of love who has done everything possible to save His people and give us the opportunity to
choose Him. He even went so far as to go through the most painful death on the cross, rather than break His promise to His
people.
And those who are loyal to Him will have that faith. A faith so strong that they’ll be willing to give their lives for Him (Revelation
14:12). They will overcome the enemy “by the blood of the Lamb [Jesus] and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their
lives even unto death” (Revelation 12:11, ESV).
The three angels’ messages encourage us to seek Jesus more deeply. He is the only one who can give us that kind of faith through
crisis.
To understand this crisis better, we’ll need some background. This means going back to Revelation 12.
The three angels’ messages in Revelation 14 are the culmination of a sweep of history that begins in chapter 12 and continues
through chapter 13. Revelation 12 portrays God’s people (the church) down through history and shows how Satan (the enemy
angel that rebelled in heaven) has been trying to bring the church down. Then, Revelation 13 explains how Satan uses a religious
power on earth to try to accomplish his purposes.
You may have noticed that Revelation is a book full of symbols.
But when we allow other parts of the Bible to interpret these symbols, the strange descriptions become clear.
Revelation 12 is all about a woman who represents God’s people, His church, throughout history.
Many times, the Bible uses a pure woman as a symbol of God’s faithful people (2 Corinthians 11:2; Jeremiah 6:2).
We first find that this woman represents the Jewish nation as God’s people. She gives birth to “a male child, one who is to rule all
the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to His throne” (Revelation 12:5, ESV).
No doubt, this male child is a reference to Jesus, who was born to a Jewish family and into Jewish culture. After His ministry and
death, He ascended back to heaven, and someday, He will rule all nations on earth (Acts 2:32–33).
But Revelation 12 also introduces us to another character—a red dragon (verses 3–4). We learn a few verses later that this dragon
is “that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world” (verse 9, ESV).
Throughout Revelation 12, Satan, as the dragon, seeks to war against the woman, God’s people.
After the male child “was caught up to God and to His throne,” the woman “fled into the wilderness, where she has a place
prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished for 1,260 days” (Revelation 12:6, ESV).
The dragon continues to persecute the woman during this period of 1,260 days or 42 months (verse 13–15), representing 1,260
years.
In Bible prophecy, days are symbolic of literal years (Ezekiel 4:6; Numbers 14:34)—a principle held by many Bible scholars, as
noted by Adventist theologian Gerhard Pfandl. This principle is consistent with the biblical understanding that prophecy unfolds
through history.1
We already know that this 1,260-year period took place after Jesus’ ascension. It likely describes the persecution of faithful
Christians during the Dark Ages from A.D. 538 to 1798.
“And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring,
who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ” (Revelation 12:17, NKJV).
Satan is even angrier with God’s people who have survived tumultuous times. He’s determined to war against those who remain.
Revelation 13 introduces us to another character, the beast. Looking at Daniel, another prophetic book connected to Revelation,
we find that a beast symbolizes a political power or nation (Daniel 7:17, 23).
The beast works with the dragon to oppose God’s people and lead people to worship the dragon (Revelation 13:4, 7).
It comes from a highly populated area, represented by the sea/waters (Revelation 13:1; 17:15).
It has rulership and authority, as evidenced by the symbols of crowns and horns (Psalm 89:17; Daniel 8:24).
It receives its power, seat, and great authority from the Roman Empire, symbolized by the dragon. Yes, the dragon
represents Satan, but also secondarily the Roman Empire. We know this because the dragon in Revelation 12 worked
through King Herod, a vassal of the Roman Empire, to try to destroy Jesus soon after He was born (Revelation 12:4; Matthew
2:13).
It speaks blasphemous words. Blasphemy is a term used to describe speaking against God but also trying to take on the
attributes of God. That’s why Jesus was accused of blasphemy by the Pharisees when He said He was God and
It persecutes God’s people and had power for 1,260 literal years, described in Revelation 13:5 as 42 prophetic months.
Thus, this religious and political power ruled during the time of the Dark Ages and persecuted the woman (God’s people)
Revelation 14 is the culmination of this situation, showing us how God’s people will be victorious in the end.
Revelation 14 shows us how God’s people will remain faithful to Him and counteract the work of the religious and political power
in Revelation 13.
Verses 1–5 jump ahead in time and give us a glimpse of heaven. God’s people are there, and they are described as “those who
follow the Lamb [Jesus] wherever He goes. These have been redeemed from mankind” (Revelation 14:4, ESV).
But then, in verse 6, the writer of Revelation shifts back to the end times, describing the message that shapes these people and
prepares them for Jesus’ coming.
First angel: “I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven” (Revelation 14:6)
The angels in Revelation 14 represent God’s people who are bringing the good news of His character to the world.
In Greek, the word for angel is translated simply as “messenger” or “one who is sent.” 2
And what is the message of the messengers in Revelation 14? They have “the everlasting gospel to preach to those who dwell on
the earth—to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people” (verse 6, NKJV).
Interestingly, Galatians 4:14 refers to someone who carries the gospel of Christ as an angel.
Furthermore, Jesus commissioned His followers to preach the gospel throughout the world (Matthew 28:18–20). The gospel going
to all the world is one of the events that tells us that Jesus’ coming and the end of the world are near (Matthew 24:14).
Thus, these messengers are none other than God’s people, carrying the gospel to the world.
The first angel’s message is found in Revelation 14:6–7. This angel is carrying the everlasting gospel—the good news about God
and His character. The message calls people to glorify God through faithfulness to His commandments and to worship Him as
Creator because a judgment is taking place.
‘Then I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to
those who dwell on the earth—to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people—saying with a loud voice,
‘“Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come; and worship Him who made
heaven and earth, the sea and springs of water” (Revelation 14:6–7, NKJV).
We’ll break the message into its key parts, starting with the everlasting gospel.
We’ve already noted that the gospel is the message that Jesus commissioned us to share worldwide (Matthew 24:14; 28:18–20).
But what does the gospel mean? Literally, it means “good news.”
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone
who believes…. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith” (NKJV).
So, the gospel is the message about Christ and the power of salvation He offers to all who choose to believe in Him (John 1:12). It
also reveals to us the righteousness—character—of God.
It’s the truth about His character of love—a love so strong that even death couldn’t overcome it (John 3:16; 1 John 4:8). Jesus
chose to die because He loved us so much and wanted to give us the opportunity to be saved from our sins.
Fear God
The call to fear God isn’t about being scared of Him. After all, God’s love casts out that kind of fear (1 John 4:18).
Rather, “fearing” God is another way to say that we have reverence and profound appreciation for Him.
Proverbs 1:7 tells us that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge.” Later on, the passage equates it with walking in
God’s ways (verse 29). Similarly, Deuteronomy 8:6 compares “fearing” God with keeping His commandments and walking in His
ways.
The call to give glory to God is, first and foremost, a call to represent His character of love.
“If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you will ask what you desire, and it shall be done
for you. By this My Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit” (John 15:7–8, NKJV).
Abiding in Jesus and having His words and truth in our lives will lead us to “bear much fruit.”
Fruit? Jesus is no doubt referring to the fruit of the Spirit, which are all characteristics of God: “love, joy, peace, longsuffering,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control” (Galatians 5:22–23, NKJV).
God calls us to glorify Him through representing Him in the way we live our lives. 3 This is possible when we have Christ within us
as “the hope of glory” (Colossians 1:27).
This part of the verse gives us the reason for the message: God’s judgment has come.
Keeping our timeline from earlier in mind, we know that the three angels proclaim their messages at the end of time, right before
Jesus comes.
Daniel 7 also prophesied a judgment that would occur right before Jesus’ return to the earth to receive His kingdom (see verses 9–
14).
In Daniel 8:14, this judgment is referred to as “the cleansing of the sanctuary” because it parallels a ceremony in the Israelite
sanctuary that represented a time of judgment.
Adventists believe that just like the daily animal sacrifices in the sanctuary represented Christ’s death for us on the cross, the
cleansing of the sanctuary—which took place once a year—is a representation of this judgment that Christ will have carefully
completed in the sanctuary in heaven (Hebrews 8:1–2; 9:23–24). We call it the investigative judgment.
Daniel 8:14 prophesied that this time of judgment would begin after a period of 2,300 years that ends in 1844.
Learn more about this prophecy and the heavenly sanctuaryThe last part of the first message calls us to worship the Creator:
“Him who made heaven and earth, the sea and springs of water” (Revelation 14:7, NKJV).
Notice the similarity of this message to the fourth commandment:
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy…. For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the
earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the
Sabbath day and hallowed it” (Exodus 20:8, NKJV; Exodus 20:11, NKJV, emphasis added).
The first angel’s message, then, includes a reminder of the fourth commandment to keep the seventh-day Sabbath—the day that
reminds us of Creation and brings us into a closer connection with God.
Ironically, this is the one commandment that much of the world has disregarded.
Thus, the first angel’s message is calling us back to keeping all of God’s commandments. This is particularly significant since the
basis of God’s judgment is His commandments (Ecclesiastes 12:13–14; James 2:12).
As we read about the other two messages, we’ll find that faithfulness to God’s commandments is a key theme.
The second angel’s message
This message in Revelation 14:8 is a warning against religious confusion caused by false teachings. It says:
“Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she has made all nations drink of the wine
of the wrath of her fornication” (NKJV).
To begin, you’re probably wondering, What is Babylon?
Babylon
Babylon comes from the root word babel, meaning “confusion.”
The first time we find it in the Bible is in Genesis 11:1–9. After the flood, people began building a tower at Babel in their efforts to
defy God and reach heaven by their efforts. As a result, God had to intervene and confuse their languages.
Later, Babylon grew into a large world empire that destroyed Jerusalem and took the people of Judah captive (2 Kings 25).
The nation of Babylon was characterized by:
receives its power, seat, and great authority from the Roman Empire
has a global influence
In the first message, God’s people are called to worship Him as Creator by keeping His commandments, including the
fourth commandment
The second message warns them about false worship and confusion
The third message urges them to avoid the mark of the beast, meaning they should receive the seal of God, which is
When we hear the word saint, we may think first of those individuals throughout history who are revered as “ultra-holy” people.
However, when the Bible talks about saints, it’s really just referring to those who follow God—those who have been set apart
because they live by His ways of selflessness, peacefulness, compassion, etc. 4
The third angel’s message brings out three characteristics of God’s people in the end of time:
1. They have patience
2. They keep the commandments of God
3. They have the faith of Jesus
The word patience in this passage is better translated as “endurance” or “steadfastness.” These people choose to hold onto God in
the face of pressure to turn away from Him.
They choose to be faithful to God’s commandments because they have faith in Jesus (Galatians 2:20). And it’s only by having that
faith in Him that we’re able to obey His law and represent His character (Romans 3:20).
Faith in God fuels faithfulness to God.
Revelation 12:17 describes the deep loyalty God’s people will have to Him:
“They overcame him [the devil] by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, and
they did not love their lives to the death” (NKJV).
And it’s the three angels’ messages—the truth about God—that shapes these people into overcomers.
So let’s pause and recap.
We’ve learned:
1. The first angel’s message calls us to glorify God and worship Him as the Creator through
honoring His commandments.
2. The second angel’s message warns us against religious confusion that leads to a
false worship of God.
3. The third angel’s message contrasts those who worship a religious politlcal power with those who
remain faithful to worshiping God.
All three of the messages center around true worship versus false worship.
And in our final section, we’re going to look at their importance to Adventists today.
Why do the three angels’ messages matter to Adventists?
The three angels’ messages of Revelation 14 are foundational to the Advent Movement because they led us to see the importance
of certain truths in the Word of God. We also consider these messages to be the “present truth” for our time—truth that is
specifically relevant to this generation because we’re living in the time right before Jesus returns.
So let’s trace the discovery of the three angels’ messages and how they’ve impacted the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
It started before our denomination even existed.
Preaching the first angel’s message during the Millerite Movement
In the 1830s, the Millerite Movement arose as people realized that the Bible prophesied Jesus would return in a literal manner.
People began to teach this.
And based on the prophecy in Daniel 8:14, some began to say that Jesus was coming back in 1844.
As the Millerites studied their Bibles, they discovered the first angel’s message and strongly believed that the message proclaimed
the Second Coming.5
After all, all Christian churches then believed that the judgment would take place at the Second Coming. 6
But when 1844 came and went, the Millerites were deeply disappointed. Had they misunderstood the prophecy of Daniel 8:14?
What had gone wrong?
Though many were disillusioned, some sincere Bible students returned to their earnest study. They soon realized that the prophecy
had been correct, but the event had been wrong.
A judgment had started—but it was taking place in heaven and preceded the Second Coming.
And what about the second angel’s message?
Coming out of churches that opposed the truth of the Second Coming
Up until 1844, the Millerites had no intentions of leaving their various Christian churches. They remained and shared what they
were learning about the Second Coming.
But as time went on, many mainstream churches began to oppose and ridicule them for their beliefs. The opposition forced them to
separate from these churches. They couldn’t let go of the truth that Jesus would come in a literal manner—it was too beautiful and
too exciting.7
And it was around that time that they came to understand the second angel’s message, a call to come out from religious confusion
and false teachings. These believers viewed their separation from their churches as a response to this message.
So how did the Adventist Church come into play?
Proclaiming the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus
After Jesus didn’t return in 1844—an event that became known as the Great Disappointment—those who returned to study the
Bible continued to discover truth. Truth that had been long-forgotten in Christianity.
They realized the importance of God’s law and the fourth commandment to keep the Sabbath. And by 1847, they began to see its
connection to the third angel’s message. They were living within the time that the message should be proclaimed. 8
This group eventually became the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
And Adventists have felt particularly responsible to share this message of truth in Scripture.
One of the founders of the Adventist Church, Ellen White, wrote:
“The third angel proclaiming the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, represents the people
who receive this message, and raise the voice of warning to the world to keep the commandments of
God and His law as the apple of the eye; and that in response to this warning, many would embrace
the Sabbath of the Lord.”9
Still today, we believe that we have the opportunity to share this beautiful message that reveals the everlasting gospel and the truth
of God’s character.
Our longing is for people to embrace faith in Jesus. A faith that empowers them to remain faithful to Him—even in the darkest of
times.
On this page, we’ve only given you an overview of the three angels’ messages in Revelation 14. To understand more details, get
started on these free online Bible studies that can help you unpack some of the more challenging concepts.
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The Early Christian Church [Overview]
The Early Christian Church describes the faith community that developed from followers of Jesus after He returned to
heaven (Acts 1) in A.D. 31. Their purpose was to be witnesses of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus and grow
their faith community into a worldwide movement.
Rev. 14:14-20.
"And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the SON OF MAN, having on His head a Golden Crown, and in
His hand a sharp Sickle. And another angel came out of the Temple, crying with a loud voice to Him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in
Thy SICKLE, and reap: for the time is come for Thee to reap: for the 'Harvest of the Earth' IS RIPE. And He that sat on the cloud thrust in
His Sickle on the earth: and the earth was reaped. And another angel came out of the Temple which is in Heaven, he also having a sharp Sickle.
And another angel came out from the Altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp Sickle, saying Thrust
in thy sharp Sickle, and gather the clusters of the 'VINE OF THE EARTH'; for her grapes are fully ripe. And the angel thrust in his Sickle
p. 137
into the earth, and gathered the 'VINE OF THE EARTH,' and cast it into the great WINEPRESS of the 'Wrath of God.' And
the WINEPRESS was trodden without the city, and BLOOD came out of the WINEPRESS, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a
thousand and six hundred furlongs."
There can be no question as to who is the "Reaper" of the "HARVEST OF THE EARTH." It is the "SON OF MAN," Christ Himself. He was
the "Sower" and He shall be the "Reaper." This is not the "Harvest of the Church." That was harvested in chapters four and five, and the
"Reapers" were the angels. Matt. 13:39. This is the "Harvest" of the Gentile Nations'. In Joel 3:9-17 we have a description of this "Harvest and
Vintage." The "Harvest and Vintage" are JUDICIAL. That is, they are for the purpose of Judgment. The account here is anticipative. It looks
forward to chapter 16:13-16, which speaks of how the armies of the world are to be gathered together by "THREE UNCLEAN SPIRITS" to
the Battle of the Great Day of God Almighty at Armageddon. This Battle takes place after the "Fall of Babylon," and is more fully described in
chapter 19:17-19.
Here we are told that the Harvest is RIPE, and the "Son of Man" is commanded to thrust in His Sickle, which He does, and while the pouring
out of the "Vials" is a part of the reaping, the Harvest is not finished until the end of the "Battle of Armageddon."
The difference between the "Harvest and the Vintage" is, that the "harvest" in the natural world precedes the "vintage," but often, as in this case,
continues until they become one.
The "Vintage" is of the "VINE OF THE EARTH." Israel was a "VINE" brought out of Egypt (Psa. 80:8) and planted in Canaan, but when God
looked for it to bring forth "good grapes" it brought forth "WILD GRAPES" (Isa. 5:1-7), and fruit unto itself. Hosea 10:1. When the Lord of
the "Vineyard" sent His servants for the "Fruit of the Vineyard," the husbandmen beat one, killed another, and stoned another. At last He sent
His Son, Him they took and cast out of the Vineyard and slew. Matt. 21:33-43. Then Jesus Himself became the "TRUE VINE," of which His
disciples are the branches. John 15:5. The "VINE OF THE EARTH" is Antichrist and all who belong to his pernicious system.
The "WINEPRESS" is the winepress of the "FIERCENESS AND WRATH OF ALMIGHTY GOD." Rev. 19:15. The Prophet Isaiah (Isa.
63:1-6) describes Christ's share in it. It will cover the whole Land of Palestine, and extend as far south as Edom and Bozrah. So great shall be the
slaughter that the blood shall be up to the horses' bridles in the valleys over the whole of Palestine for 1600 furlongs, or 200 miles. It will be the
time of which the Prophet Isaiah speaks, when the land shall be DRUNK WITH BLOOD. Isa.. 34:7-8. We will consider it more in detail when
we study the Battle of Armageddon in chapter nineteen.