Access 10 - AR

Acknowledgements
John Laska.................................................................................... Course Developer
www.gtslearning.com
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1
‫‬ ‫‬
‫ُ ‪٦ ............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ت ا ‪٧ ...........................................................................................‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا ‪ :١‬ء ا ‪٨ ...........................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس‪ ١-١‬ا وع ‪٩ ................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ا و أآ ؟ ‪٩....................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ا أآ ‪٢٠١٠‬؟ ‪١٠ .........................................................................................................‬‬
‫)('&ت ‪+,‬ة ا‪-.‬ت ا‪١١ .......................................................................................................... /-0‬‬
‫‪ 12‬وإ‪45‬ق ا‪0‬آ ‪١٤ ...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٢-١‬أ‪-‬ت اا‪١٦ .......................................................................................................................................... /9:‬‬
‫‪ + /= > <9‬ض ‪ /A,) Backstage‬ا'‪١٦ ............................................................................................ (B‬‬
‫‪ D‬ة ‪' /+‬ا‪١٨ .............................................................................................................................. /9:‬‬
‫إ‪G2‬ام ‪4+‬ت ا‪ H.2‬ا=‪٢١ ............................................................................................................. /--‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ا‪..2‬ت ا ‪٢٢ ...................................................................................................................... /-,-‬‬
‫ارس ‪ ٣-١‬أن ‪+,‬ة ا‪-.‬ت ‪٢٤ .........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ K&L‬ات ‪+, 12 N+ 9DM4L ,‬ة ا‪-.‬ت ‪٢٤ ................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ O-L‬ا&‪2‬ى ‪٢٥ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪M‬ل ا‪2‬ا‪ S-,‬ا ‪٢٦ ............................................................................................................................ /-,‬‬
‫‪M‬ل اا‪ S,‬ا‪T‬ق ‪٢٦ ....................................................................................................................... 9‬‬
‫‪ 12‬آ‪ U‬ا‪٢٧ ................................................................................................................................ V-T2‬‬
‫‪ O--L‬آ'‪ /‬ور =‪+‬ة ‪٣٠ ............................................................................................................... XL-‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٤-١‬ا&)ل ‪ Y'+‬ا‪-'2‬ت ‪٣٣ .................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ B' 12‬ا‪-'2‬ت ‪٣٣ ...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ D‬ة ‪ B' Y'+ /+‬ا‪-'2‬ت ‪٣٤ ...............................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪-'L‬ت ‪ .+‬ا‪ 2Z‬وون ا[‪)L‬ل [‪٣٦ .......................................................................................... 2‬‬
‫ا‪ O+ \&.‬ا‪-'2‬ت ‪٣٧ .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا= < ‪ :١‬أ]'‪ /‬ا ا‪٤١ .................................................................................................................................................. /:‬‬
‫ا ‪ :٢‬ا!ا ا‪#$‬ة ‪٤٣ .................................................................................‬‬

‫أوا _ ^ أدوات ا‪a‬ل ا ‪ S‬ا‪ 2Z‬ا‪٤٤ ........................................................................................... b‬‬
‫إ‪ /b‬ا‪0‬وا ‪٤٥ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إزا‪ /‬ا‪Z‬وا ‪٤٦ ......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ ^ _ d-)GL‬ا‪0‬دوات ‪٤٦ .......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٢-٢‬أ‪-‬ت ا‪..2‬ت ‪٥١ ........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪M‬ل ا‪..2‬ت ‪٥١ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 12‬ت ‪M‬ار إ‪٥٢ ....................................................................................................................../-b‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪٥٣ ........................................................................................................... (Backstage) B' /A,‬‬
‫‪ -e)L‬ا ^ ‪٥٧ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ /..L :٣-٢‬ا)‪ /&f‬ا ‪٥٩ .................................................................................................................................. /- -A‬‬
‫أوا ا ض ‪٥٩ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا&‪٦٠ .................................................................................................................................... /D‬‬
‫أوا ا‪ f‬ز وا‪٦٠ ........................................................................................................................... /-f)2‬‬
‫أوا ا ‪4‬ت ‪٦١ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا &\ ‪٦١ ........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ‪ V- NL‬ا‪٦٢ .............................................................................................................................. dN‬‬
‫ارس ‪ /..L ٤-٢‬إ ء ‪٦٣ .................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا=ا‪٦٣ ..................................................................................................................................... H‬‬
‫أوا ااول ‪٦٣ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا‪42Z‬ت ‪٦٤ ..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا‪N‬ذج ‪٦٥ .....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا‪=2‬ر ‪٦٦ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا اآ و وا ‪٦٧ ........................................................................................................................... U‬‬
‫ارس ‪ /..L :٥-٢‬ا‪-.‬ت ا‪G‬ر‪٦٨ ................................................................................................................................. /-:‬‬
‫أوا ا‪ -2‬اد ور^ ‪٦٨ .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ‪٧٠ ..................................................................................................................................... )L‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫أوا ‪ S-L‬ا‪-.‬ت ‪٧٢ ............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ /..L :٦-٢‬أدوات ‪+,‬ة ا‪-.‬ت ‪٧٣ .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا‪0‬دوات ‪٧٣ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا آ و ‪٧٣ ......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا‪,4‬ت ‪٧٣ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ‪٧٤ ....................................................................................................................................... -'&L‬‬
‫أوا = ا‪-.‬ت‪٧٥ ................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا ا‪ BAj‬ا[‪٧٦ ....................................................................................................................... /-b‬‬
‫ا= < ‪ :٢‬أ]'‪ /‬ا ا‪٧٧ .................................................................................................................................................. /:‬‬
‫ا ‪ :٣‬إ('ء ‪*+‬ة (ت ‪٧٩ .............................................................................‬‬

‫ارس ‪ :١-٣‬ا‪(G‬ات ا‪0‬و‪٨٠ .......................................................................................................................................... Y‬‬
‫‪+, ^-(GL‬ة ا‪-.‬ت ‪٨١ ...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء ‪+,‬ة ‪-‬ت ر‪٨٣ ....................................................................................................................... /5‬‬
‫إ ء ‪+,‬ة ‪-‬ت ‪ O‬ا=‪٨٤ .................................................................................................................. H‬‬
‫إ‪G2‬ام آ‪NA‬ت ‪+,‬ة ا‪-.‬ت ‪٨٥ .................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪+‬اد ‪-k‬رات ا‪٨٩ ............................................................................................................................. =N2‬‬
‫ارس ‪ O+ :٢-٣‬ا ‪4‬ت ‪٩٣ ..............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ه ا ؟ ‪٩٣ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إر_دات ا‪٩٣ ................................................................................................................................... =N2‬‬
‫إ‪4 /b‬ت‪٩٥ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪4 &L‬ت ‪٩٥ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪KM‬ف ا ‪4‬ت ‪٩٦ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫>‪ /+.‬ا ‪4‬ت ‪٩٨ ..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٣-٣‬ا ء ‪:‬ول ‪١٠٠ ..............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ O+‬ااول ‪١٠٠ .....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا ء ‪:‬ول ‪١٠٠ .....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ +‬ض ا‪١٠٢ ...................................................................................................................... <-)2‬‬
‫اد‪k‬ل ا‪-.‬ت اول ‪١٠٦ ....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ V- NL‬اول ‪١٠٧ ..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪١١١ ............................................................................................................................................... d V- NL :٤-٣‬‬
‫إ‪G2‬ام ‪١١١ .................................................................................................................. -e)L/ -.L S‬‬
‫‪- &L‬ت ‪١١٢ ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ d,‬و ‪ o‬و)‪١١٤ ............................................................................................................................. V‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ o‬ا‪١١٥ .......................................................................................................................... V- N2‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ L‬ا‪ S:‬وإ‪+‬دة‪١١٨ .........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ V-,L‬إ‪١١٩ .................................................................................................................................... A4‬‬
‫ا= < ‪ :٣‬أ]'‪ /‬ا ا‪١٢١ ................................................................................................................................................ /:‬‬
‫ا ‪ :٤‬ام ‪ / #.‬ا!ر ‪*+ 12‬ة ا (ت ا‪١٢٣ ................................ 5 34‬‬

‫ارس ‪ :١-٤‬إ ء وا‪G2‬ام ا‪N‬ذج ‪١٢٤ ................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ه ا‪N‬ذج؟ ‪١٢٤ .................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ /ّqNُ <&L aN+‬و‪١٢٥ ........................................................................................................ /ّqNُ -5‬‬
‫إ ء ذج أ ‪١٢٦ ...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء ذج ‪G2‬ام ا ‪١٢٧ ...............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام > =‪ + /‬ض ا‪ 2 <-)2‬ا‪N‬ذج ‪١٣٠ ..........................................................................................‬‬
‫‪M‬ل ا‪..2‬ت ا ‪0 /-,-‬دوات ‪ <-)L‬ا‪N‬ذج ‪١٣٢ ..........................................................................................‬‬
‫إ‪G2‬ام ا‪N‬ذج ‪١٣٥ ................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٢-٤‬إ ء وا‪G2‬ام ا‪42Z‬ت ‪١٣٦ ..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ه ا‪42Z‬م؟ ‪١٣٦ ...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء ا‪42‬م ‪G2‬ام ا ‪١٣٧ ..............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ +‬ض ا‪ 2 <-)2‬ا‪42Z‬م ‪١٤٠ .................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪M‬ل ا‪ /..2‬ا ‪0 /-,-‬دوات ‪ <-)L‬ا‪42Z‬م‪١٤٢ ...........................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ا‪42Z‬ت ‪١٤٤ ..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٣-٤‬إ ء وا‪G2‬ام ا‪=2‬ر ‪١٤٦ ................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ه ا‪ =2‬؟ ‪١٤٦ ..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء ‪G2 =L‬ام ا ‪١٤٦ ................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ‪G2‬ام ‪ +‬ض ا‪ 2 <-)2‬ا‪١٤٩ .................................................................................................... =2‬‬
‫‪M‬ل ا‪..2‬ت ا ‪0 /-,-‬دوات ‪ <-)L‬ا‪١٥١ ........................................................................................... =2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ا‪=2‬ر ‪١٥٤ ................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٤-٤‬ز و‪ /-f)L‬ا‪-.‬ت ‪١٥٦ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ا‪ \&.‬وا‪.2Z‬ال ‪١٥٦ ....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ز ‪+)L‬ي أو ‪NL‬ز ‪١٥٩ ......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ + .L‬ا‪١٦٠ ........................................................................................................................... /-f)2‬‬
‫ا‪-2k‬ر ‪ &L‬ا‪ f‬ز ‪١٦١ .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪-k‬رات ‪١٦٢ ......................................................................................................................./=2‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٥-٤‬ا‪ 2‬اض ا‪-.‬ت ‪١٦٧ ......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ + /A,‬ض ‪١٦٧ ..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام أ=ت ‪ +‬ض ‪١٦٩ ......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪..L‬ت ا‪١٧٠ ........................................................................................................................ OA‬‬
‫إ‪45‬ق ‪..L‬ت ا‪NA‬ت )رة ‪ f‬دة ‪١٧٠ .....................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ /+.> :٦-٤‬آ‪+, OA‬ة ‪-‬ت ‪١٧١ ..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أوا >‪١٧١ .................................................................................................................................... /+.‬‬
‫ ‪M S‬ار >‪١٧٢ ............................................................................................................................. /+.‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ ., /N‬ا(‪١٧٤ .................................................................................................................. /+.‬‬
‫ا(‪ = /+.‬ا‪١٧٦ ........................................................................................................................ )2‬‬
‫ا= < ‪ :٤‬أ]'‪ /‬ا ا‪١٧٧ ................................................................................................................................................ /:‬‬
‫ا ‪ :٥‬ا * ‪ 7‬ا‪$‬اول ‪١٧٩ ...........................................................................‬‬

‫ارس ‪ d-)GL :١-٥‬ااول ‪١٨٠ ......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ dA)k <9‬ا&= ‪١٨٠ ...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ‪2f /b‬ح أ ‪١٨٠ ...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪١٨٢ ..................................................................................................................................... =M / 9‬‬
‫إد‪k‬ل و‪KM‬ف و= ا&=ل ‪١٨٣ ...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ‪ aN+ /b‬ا‪ -e 2‬ا ‪١٨٥ .............................................................................................................. S‬‬
‫ا‪ -2‬اد ‪:‬ول ‪) O‬ر ‪١٨٩ ............................................................................................................... ku‬‬
‫ارس ‪ V- NL :٢-٥‬ااول ‪١٩٢ ...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪=M V- NL‬ل ا‪0‬ر‪,‬م ‪١٩٢ ...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪=M V- NL‬ل ا‪١٩٣ ............................................................................................................................ dN‬‬
‫إ‪ /b‬و‪=&' Ba‬ل ‪١٩٥ .........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -eL‬أاع ‪-‬ت ا&=ل ‪١٩٥ .....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ‪- L /b‬ت ‪١٩٨ ..................................................................................................................... /-&-bL‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٣-٥‬ا‪ <&2‬ول إد‪k‬ل ا‪-.‬ت ‪١٩٩ .........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ &L‬ا=‪ /-‬ا‪ 2Z‬ا‪١٩٩ ....................................................................................................................... /-b‬‬
‫إ ء وا‪G2‬ام أ‪ /N,‬ا[د‪k‬ل ‪٢٠١ ................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء وإزا‪,4+ /‬ت اول‪٢٠٣ .................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٤-٥‬ادارة إد‪k‬ل ‪-‬ت ‪:‬ول ‪٢١١ ..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام أدوات اول – ‪ /..L‬ا‪٢١١ .................................................................................................. <-)2‬‬
‫‪ /-u‬ا‪ O V=&2‬ا‪-.‬ت ‪٢١٣ ........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء ‪٢١٥ ................................................................................................................................ \& =M‬‬
‫‪ =M L‬ا‪٢١٩ .............................................................................................................................. \&.‬‬
‫إ ء ‪ /&AZ‬ا=‪٢٢١ ............................................................................................................................... <-‬‬
‫‪ /&AZ L‬ا=‪٢٢٣ ............................................................................................................................... <-‬‬
‫ا= < ‪ :٥‬أ]'‪ /‬ا ا‪٢٢٤ ................................................................................................................................................ /:‬‬
‫ا ‪ :٦‬ا ‪ :‬ا= ذج ‪٢٢٦ ..............................................................................‬‬

‫ارس ‪ aN+ :١-٦‬ا‪ <&2‬ا‪N /-0‬ذج ‪٢٢٧ ....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أاع ا‪N‬ذج ‪٢٢٧ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أاع ‪ <&L aN+‬ا‪N‬ذج‪٢٢٩ ................................................................................................................ :‬‬
‫إ‪٢٣٣ ........................................................................................................................... <&L aN+ /b‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ aN+‬ا‪٢٣٤ ............................................................................................................... <&2‬‬
‫‪ d,‬و ‪ o‬و)‪ V‬و= ‪٢٣٤ ...................................................................................................... <&L )N+‬‬
‫‪ aN+ V- NL‬ا‪٢٣٧ ......................................................................................................................... <&2‬‬
‫ارس ‪ aN+ :٢-٦‬ا‪ <&2‬ا‪=2‬م ‪N‬ذج ‪٢٣٨ .......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ )N+ dA)k L‬ا‪٢٣٨ ............................................................................................................. <&2‬‬
‫‪ --eL‬ا‪) <&2‬ر ا‪-.‬ت ‪٢٤١ .............................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ )N+ /-, --eL‬ا‪ <&2‬ا‪ 2Z‬ا‪٢٤٢ ....................................................................................................... b‬‬
‫إ ء ‪ & <&L )N+‬ب‪٢٤٣ ..................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ dA)k‬ا‪N‬ذج ‪٢٤٤ ...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ارس ‪- <-DNL :٣-٦‬ت ا‪=2‬ر ‪٢٤٥ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ‪ /b‬وإزا‪ /‬ا&=ل ‪٢٤٥ ..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام أ‪ ,‬م ا‪٢٥٠ ......................................................................................................................... =2‬‬
‫‪ dA)k --eL‬ا= < ‪٢٥٢ .........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪ S-2‬وا‪ f‬ز ا‪٢٥٣ ................................................................................................................... =2‬‬
‫ا=‪-‬م ‪ O U‬ا‪0‬ر ‪ S‬و‪ BAj‬ا‪ S-2‬وا‪ f‬ز ‪٢٥٦ .....................................................................................‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ‪ aN+‬ا‪ <&2‬ا& ‪ /‬ا‪٢٥٨ ............................................................................................. =2‬‬
‫ارس ‪ V- NL :٤-٦‬ا‪=2‬ر ‪٢٦٠ ...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(k V- NL‬ط ا ‪٢٦٠ .......................................................................................................................... /.‬‬
‫‪ L‬ا‪٢٦١ ...................................................................................................................................... ^G‬‬
‫إ‪ /b‬ا رات ‪٢٦١ ...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ --eL‬ا‪٢٦٢ .................................................................................................................................. ^-(G2‬‬
‫ا‪G2‬ام ا‪٢٦٤ .................................................................................................................................. V N‬‬
‫ارس ‪ :٥-٦‬أ‪-‬ت ا‪42Z‬ت ‪٢٦٦ ..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ا‪ /:‬ا‪42Z‬ت ‪٢٦٦ ..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫إ ء ا‪42Z‬ت ‪٢٦٦ .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ ز ا‪42Z‬م ‪٢٧٠ ..................................................................................................................................‬‬
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Acknowledgements

John Laska.................................................................................... Course Developer

+44 (0)20 7887 7999 +44 (0)20 7887 7988

Three Elysium Gate, 126-128 New Kings Road

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