Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The 15 Best
Scuba Diving
Destinations in
the World
Danielle Schofield
23 September, 2023
Table of Contents
When to Visit
Indonesia
Belize
Red Sea, Egypt
Bahamas
Maldives
Palau
Australia
Mexico
Philippines
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
UK and Ireland
Hawaii, USA
South Africa
Thailand
Malaysia
Specialist Interests
Indonesia
From Raja Ampat to Komodo, Indonesia is
celebrated for its unspoiled, diverse habitats
filled with at least 3,000 marine species, from
pygmy seahorses to dugongs and dolphins.
Macro photographers flock to Lembeh Strait
to seek the weird wonderpus and frogfish.
The Gili Islands are the world’s “turtle capital”,
while in Bali you’ll find Mola mola and the
world-renowned USAT Liberty shipwreck.
Spanning over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is
bound to fulfill every interest—no wonder
it’s on every list of the best places to go scuba
diving!
Belize
Belize’s iconic Blue Hole was one of Jacques
Cousteau’s favorite dive spots and is surely
one of the most famous scuba diving
locations. The UNESCO site is a 125m/410ft-
deep sinkhole that can even be seen from
space. In addition to flourishing marine
protected areas along the world’s second-
largest barrier reef, Belize is one of the best
places in the world to dive with whale sharks.
Bahamas
An array of gentle shore dives, shallow
wrecks, and teems of vibrant life make the
Bahamas a paradise for learners. On the
other hand, advanced adventures come in
equal measure with deep walls, drop-o!s,
blue holes, and drift dives. However, what
really sets this Caribbean destination apart as
one of the best places to scuba dive is the
ease of shark diving for every level of diver
at hotspots such as Tiger Beach and Bimini.
Maldives
With nearly 1,200 islands, the Maldives has no
shortage of idyllic beaches and turquoise
waters to suit all abilities and budgets.
Tranquil lagoons and kaleidoscopic pinnacles
(thilas) will mesmerize beginners, while fast
drift dives through channels (kandus) will
entice adrenaline seekers. Above all, this is
one of the best scuba diving destinations
for mantas and other megafauna.
Palau
Around 80% of Palau’s waters are protected,
so it’s unsurprising that its pristine reefs
promise some of the best scuba diving in the
world. Indeed, divers say they’ve never seen
so many sharks at Palau’s top dive sites such
as Blue Corner and Ulong Channel, while
German Channel’s cleaning station attracts
dozens of mantas. Meanwhile, for something
di!erent, try blackwater photography, selfies
in a WWII aircraft cockpit, or snorkeling at
Jellyfish Lake.
Australia
With some of the world’s greatest reef and
wreck diving and thousands of marine species
to discover, the Great Barrier Reef is
especially well known as one of the best
places for scuba diving. But Australia’s
adventures don’t stop there. On the west
coast, Ningaloo Reef is another whale shark
hotspot, while kelp forests in the cooler
southern regions are home to playful sea
lions, breeding cuttlefish, and enchanting
leafy seadragons.
Mexico
Boasting two contrasting coastlines,
Mexico is undoubtedly one of the world’s best
scuba diving destinations. Firstly, venture east
for stunning Caribbean reefs along the
Yucatan Peninsula and Cozumel, an ethereal
network of cenotes, and even an underwater
art museum. Then, on the Pacific side, you’ll
find thrilling drift dives, mantas, and
migrating humpbacks at Socorro Island, while
La Paz’s kelp forests are a playground for
divers and sea lions alike.
Philippines
The Philippines is synonymous with out-of-
this-world marine life experiences. Beyond
Tubbataha’s abundant reefs, there are
thresher sharks in Malapascua, dugongs in
Palawan, and whale sharks in Donsol, as well
as phenomenal sardine bait balls in Moalboal.
For rarer critters, Anilao is undeniably a macro
mecca with frogfish, ghost pipefish, blue-ring
octopuses, bobtail squid, and hundreds of
nudibranchs. Then, if you’ve had your fauna
fix, head to Coron Bay’s wrecks to rediscover
WWII history.
Galapagos Islands,
Ecuador
A staple of most divers’ bucket lists, the
Galapagos’ remote and unique ecosystem
is nurtured by strong currents that rush
across the volcanic seascape. Here you’ll
meet schooling hammerheads, molas, and
mantas, alongside several endemic species,
such as marine iguanas, Galapagos penguins,
and red-lipped batfish. Although sought-after
sites like Darwin and Wolf Island are reserved
for experienced divers, there are still plenty of
sheltered coves where beginners can behold
this wonderland.
UK and Ireland
The UK and Ireland are often overlooked
when considering destinations with the best
scuba diving, but these bountiful, cold
waters might surprise you. Alongside
thousands of shipwrecks (including world-
class Scapa Flow), the medley of marine life is
equally impressive, from tiny tompots to
dolphins, whales, and giant basking sharks—
not to mention frolicsome, fin-nibbling seals!
Hawaii, USA
Hawaii’s lush, volcanic islands are marked by
high-rising cli!s, lava tubes, sea caves,
craters, coral reefs, and even wrecks—many
easily reached during some of the best
shore diving in the world. As well as whale
migrations, look out for turtles,
hammerheads, Hawaiian monk seals, and the
dazzling dragon moray eel. Plus, you certainly
won’t want to miss out on a magical manta
night dive in Kona.
South Africa
South Africa’s acclaimed safari appeal extends
from land into the sea, with tropical reefs and
turtles in the northeast as well as giant kelp
forests and seal encounters at southerly Cape
Point. Cold water and strong currents
attract countless shark species, such as
ragged-tooth, sevengill, and leviathan great
whites. However, South Africa’s headline is the
Sardine Run—where thousands of predators
hunt sardines during one of nature’s most
spectacular migrations.
Thailand
Thailand’s eastern islands, such as Koh Tao
and Koh Samui, are known for relaxed vibes
and beginner-friendly sites. They also have a
plethora of creatures, from seahorses and
nudibranchs to turtles and whale sharks. In
the west, Phuket and Krabi are gateways to
fringing reefs where you’ll find leopard sharks
in numbers, while liveaboards sail north to
the exceptional diversity and megafauna of
the Similan Islands and Richelieu Rock.
Malaysia
Malaysia’s calm waters lay claim to some of
the planet’s best-preserved reefs—from
Perhentian Island’s shallow-yet-prolific coral
gardens to Borneo’s sea fan forests.
Specialties are well catered for, too; deep
divers will delight in Layang Layang’s walls,
while Mabul is a macro haven. However,
Malaysia’s crown jewel is Sipadan, where you’ll
find turtle after turtle and one of the best dive
sites in the world.