Source of power

of making LAW
What is Law
In a layman’s language, law can be
described as a system of rules and
regulations which a country or
society recognizes as binding on its
citizens, which the authorities may
enforce, and violation of which
attracts punitive action. These laws
are generally contained in the
constitutions, legislations, judicial
decisions etc.
 Definations

Jurists and legal scholars have not arrived at a

unanimous definition of law.

The problem of defining law is not new as it goes

back centuries.

Some jurists consider law as a divinely ordered

rule or as a reflection of divine reasons.

Law has also been defined from philosophical,

theological, historical, social and realistic angles.
 Key Principles
key principles of law, such as justice, equality,
and due process, provides a foundation for
comprehending the legal framework’s
significance and application in diverse contexts.

The law and the legal system are very

important in any civilization
In modern times, no one can imagine a
society without law and a legal system.
Law is not only important for an orderly
social life but also essential for the very
existence of mankind
Impact on Society
The legal framework significantly
influences societal behavior,
economic activities, and political
structures. Analyzing its impact is
essential for understanding the
broader implications of law.
LAW vs ACT
The terms ’Law’ and ’Act’ have certain
similarities in that they are used
interchangeably at times. Yet, the key
difference between them is that an act
is passed by the legislative and a law is
the rules and regulations enforced by
the government.
 Key Di erences
The key differences between Acts
and Laws lie in their scope and
applicability. Acts are specific and
address particular issues, while
Laws are general and apply to
society as a whole. Understanding
these distinctions is essential for
navigating the legal landscape
effectively.
 Examples

To illustrate the difference, an Act could be the

'Clean Air Act,' which specifically addresses air
pollution control, while a Law could be the
'Environmental Protection Law,' which
establishes general guidelines for environmental
protection and conservation.
 LAW

Bare Act

Rules Notifications Case Laws

circulars Amendment
 ACT

Chapters

Section Clauses Schedules

Sub-section Sub-clauses
constitution
of india
Facts
Indian Constitution is the Longest
Constitution as compared to any other
country in the world.

It is divided into 25 parts containing 448

Articles and 12 schedules.

The Original copy was handwritten by Shri

Prem Behari Narain Raizada
It took around 3 years to complete
Constitution of India and and it was adopted
on 26th Nov 1949 but came into force on 26th
jan 1950
 Article 245 of COI
245. Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the
Legislatures of States. Subject to the provisions of
this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the
whole or any part of the territory of India, and the
Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or
any part of the State.

Summary
Parliament can make laws for whole India or
any part of India
State Legislature can make laws for their state or
any part of the state
Article 246 of COI read with Schedule VII given under COI
Law making Process

The lawmaking process involves

several stages, including introduction,
debate, and voting. Both houses of
Parliament and the state legislative
assemblies play a crucial role in this
process.
Law
making
process
 Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the source of power for
lawmaking in India's legislative authority is essential for
comprehending the legal landscape and the dynamics of
governance. The constitutional framework and the
distribution of powers are fundamental to the functioning of
the legislative system.
Thanks!