Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Teaching Phonics
David Hornsby
Picture-story books are created by talented people to tell truths, to create fantasies, to
entertain, to stimulate imagination, to provide information, to invite reader response,
and for a multitude of other purposes.
When we first share a picture-story book with children, our first priority is to honour
the author and illustrator by using the books for the purposes the creators intended.
Then, when the children are engaged, they are more receptive to learning through the
language and about the language.
The books become familiar because they are shared again and again. Now the
children can be helped to move “from the known to the unknown” (from engagement
with the text to learning about the nature of our written language).
For example, in the context of a complete story, children get a ‘feel’ for the meaning
of unknown or difficult words. In Diary of a Wombat, the text and illustrations help
children to ‘feel’ the meaning of words such as invading and territory:
Many picture-story books help children to detect rhyme. After enjoying the story,
and responding to it, they can then discover how there are different spellings for the
same sound.
Mr McGee
lived under a tree.
Jackie French & Bruce Whatley
One morning he work up and said, Diary of a Wombat
‘It’s time that I got out of bed.’ Sydney: HarperCollins, 2002
Graphophonic relationships are best learnt in context. The lists of picture-story books
(see www.davidhornsby.com.au/teacher materials) provide an excellent starting point.
General Notes
1. Publication details may vary in different countries and for different editions. If
you find any errors, please send correction details. (Simply click the ‘email’
button on my website.)
2. There are lsits provided for 43 of the 44 sounds in Australian English. There is no
list for the schwa (ǝ) sound – the very short, unaccented vowel.
3. Each list gives the most common spellings of a single sound. Therefore, the lists
are organised by sound, not letter. Consequently, there are no lists for:
- the letter ‘q’ (‘q’ is a spelling for the /k/ sound, so is found in the /k/ list)
- the letter ‘x’ (‘x’ represents two sounds, /k/ +/s/).
5. Remember, help me to keep the lists growing and up-to-date by sending details of
other high-quality picture-story books that can lead to effective teaching of
graphophonic connections.
Emmit, Marie et.al. (5th ed) Language and Learning: an introduction for
teaching, South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2012
Emmit, Marie, Hornsby, David & Wilson, Lorraine (2014) The Place of
Phonics in Learning to Read and Write, Australian Literacy Educators’
Association.
Available as a FREE download from - www.alea.edu.au/documents/item/773
Emmitt, Marie & Hornsby, David. ‘Phonics in Early Literacy’ in The Best of
***
If you want to check on the actual sounds heard in a word, or get a phonetic
spelling, you might find the following websites useful:
www.fonetiks.org
An online pronunciation guide for nine ‘varieties’ of English (American
English, British English, Australian English, Canadian English)
Select the flag of the country you want.
www.dictionary.cambridge.org
type in word
select word from results shown on screen
click “show phonetics”
(When the phonetic spelling comes up, it is underlined. If you click
on that, you will be taken to a pronunciation guide.)
www.askoxford.com/dictionaries/compact_oed/pronguide/?view=uk
You may copy this list to keep a record of the opportunities you have to highlight the spelling patterns
for the phonemes in our language (ie. the letters we use to spell the sounds we hear).
Record the text you used (or any other context) and the date. You will have opportunities to cover the
‘phonic elements’ several times over. The text dictates which phonic elements you will highlight (it is
not the other way around).
/b/ b b ! bear
bb! bubbles
Note: The letter ‘c’ is not missing! It is a spelling for other sounds (eg. /k/ or /s/ )
/d/ d d! dog
dd! ladder
ed! rolled
/f/ f f! fish
ff! coffee
ph! phone
gh! laugh
/g/ g g! goat
gg! egg
/h/ h h! horse
wh! who
/j/ dʒ j! jump
g giant
dge! bridge
/k/ k c ! cat
k ! kite
ck ! duck
q ! queen
/l/ l l ! lion
ll ! ball
/m/ m m! monkey
mm! hammer
/n/ n n ! night
nn ! dinner
kn ! knee
/ng/ ng ng !king
!song
/p/ p p ! pig
pp ! puppy
Note: There is no letter ‘q’ here (it is a spelling for the sound /k/ )
/r/ r r ! rat
rr ! cherry
wr ! write
/s/ s s ! sea
ss ! dress
c ! cent
sc ! science
/sh/ ∫ sh !ship
(unvoiced) ti !station
ci !special
/sh/ ʒ s treasure
(voiced)
si television
/t/ t t tap
tt little
ed jumped
/th/ θ th ! thumb
unvoiced ! three
/th/ ð th ! then
voiced ! feather
/v/ v v ! violin
f ! of
/w/ w w ! water
wh ! wheel
u ! queen
/y/ j y ! yellow
i ! million
/z/ z z zebra
zz jazz
s is
a ! cat
/ă/ æ ai ! plait
/ā/ eI a baby
a-e cake
ay say
ai snail
/ ar / ɑː ar !car
a !giraffe
al !half
/ĕ/ ε e ! egg
ea ! head
a ! any
/ē/ I: e ! emu
ee ! tree
ea ! leaf
y ! pony
ey key
/er/ ɜ: er ! fern
ir ! bird
ur ! fur
or ! worm
/ĭ/ I i !pig
ui !build
o !women
/ī/ aɪ i !tiger
i-e !kite
y ! fly
igh ! night
/ŏ/ ɒ o !frog
a !watch
ou !cough
/ō/ o o !so
o-e !bone
oa !boat
ow !snow
/oi/ ɔɪ oi !coin
oy !boy
/oo/ ʊ oo ! book
ou ! could
u ! push
/or/ ɔː or fork
ore more
a !ball
aw !paw
au !August
/ow/ ow !brown
ou !house
/ŭ/ ʌ u ! cup
o ! glove
ou ! trouble
/ə/ ə a about
e taken
(schwa) i pencil
o lemon
u circus
ar dollar
er teacher
or doctor
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/b/ b bad bag bat bed beg big bin bit box
bug bun bus but
b bear
ball back band bee bear bike book
bunny baby brown brother broom
Sample Texts
b Bare Bear
Miriam Moss & Mary McQuillan (2006)
London: Hodder Children’s Books
Baby Boomsticks
Margaret Wild & David Legge (2003)
Sydney: ABC Books
Broken Bird
Michael Broad (2006)
London: Puffin Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
chat chin children chicken chair chase
/ch/ t∫ ch chicken cherry cheese cheer chop teacher each
peach
Sample Texts
ch Chicka Chicka Boom Boom
Bill Martin Jnr & John Archambault (1989)
Aladdin Paperbacks
Dora’s Chicks
Julie Sykes & Jane Chapman (2002)
Mascot, NSW: Koala Books
Charlie Chick
Nick Denchfield & Ant Parker (2006)
London: Campbell
Chicken Little
Sally Hobson (1994)
London: ABC Books
(cont.)
An Itch to Scratch
Damian Harvey & Lynne Chapman (2005)
Mascot, NSW: Koala Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/d/ d dad dam den did dig dip dog dot dug
day do dinner dollar done door draw
d dog
drink dry duck
and end kind find food good
Sample Texts
d
Dogs Do, Dogs Don’t!
Frank Moffat (2005)
Camberwell, Vic: Puffin
Dr Dog
Babette Cole (1996)
London: Red Fox
Dilly Duckling
Claire Freedman & Jane Chapman (2004)
Mascot, NSW: Koala Books
Farmer Duck
Martin Waddell & Helen Oxenbury (1991)
London: Walker Books
Dinnertime!
Ann Weld & Kerry Argent (2001)
Kent Town, SA: Working Title Press
Boris: The Beetle Who Wouldn’t Stay Down
Hiawyn Oram & Tony Ross (2000)
London: Andersen Press
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
fan fat fed fig fin fit fix fog fox
/f/ f fun
f fish fall face family far fast feel feet fell few
fight find fire five fly food for four
friend from full
ff coffee staff stiff sniff off huff puff stuff
Sample Texts
Farmer Duck
Martin Waddell & Helen Oxenbury (1991)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
gap get go got gum gun gut
/g/ g gave game gate gift give goat good
g goat girl green great grow grandma grandpa
big dog hug
Sample Texts
g Gorilla
Anthony Browne (1983)
London : Julia MacRae
g Grumpy Gloria
& Anna Dewdney (2006)
gg New York: Viking
Bigger
Daniel Kirk (1998)
New York: Putnam
(cont.)
Wiggle!
Dorean Cronin & Scott Menchin (2005)
New York: Simon & Schuster
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/h/ h had ham has hat hen him hip his hit
hog hop hot hug hum hut
h horse hair half happy hard have he head
hear help her here him hit hold home
hope hour house how hurt
Sample Texts
Horrible Harriet
Leigh Hobbs (2001)
Crow’s Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin
My Hen is Dancing
Karen Wallace & Anita Jeram (1993)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
jam jar jaw jazz jet jig job jog jug
j jump
jail jeep jelly jolly jumper just judge
gem germ gentle giant giraffe
/j/ dʒ g giant cage stage page huge courage
luggage cabbage
badge edge hedge ledge bridge dodge
dge bridge
fudge judge smudge
Sample Texts
j Jump!
Jan Ormerod & Michelle Magarian (1992)
London: Walker Books
The House That Jack Built
Jeannette Winter (2000)
New York: Dial Books
g Ginger
Charlotte Voake (1997)
London: Walker Books
Changes
Anthony Browne (1990)
London: Walker
The Magic Bed
John Birmingham (2003)
London: Jonathan Cape
The Magic Hat
Mem Fox & Tricia Tusa (2003)
Sydney: Scholastic
(cont.)
dge Smudge
Julie Sykes & Jane Chapman (1998)
Waukesha, WI, USA: Little Tiger Press
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
can cap car cat cot cut
/k/ k c cat call came calf camel carry clean
clothes cold colour come could cousin
kid kitchen king kitten kind keep key
k kite kennel kiss kettle
ask book talk think week
back pack sack black crack quack snack
track stack neck peck check wreck kick
lick pick sick teck brick click chick quick
ck duck
stick thick trick lock rock sock clock
flock knock shock duck luck suck chuck
cluck stuck truck cricket rocket bucket
Sample Texts
c Crazy Cow
Colin & Jacqui Hawkins (2000)
London: Collins
I Want To Be a Cowgirl
Jeanne Willis & Tony Ross (2003)
London: Andersen Press
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
lad lap led leg let lid lip lit log lot
lady land last laugh left like little live
l lion long look lot love lunch luck
lamb lion lizard
/l/ l
all ball call fall tall small bell fell
sell tell well yell shell smell spell
bill fill hill kill will chill drill spill
ll ball
doll troll bull full pull
finally really gorilla
Sample Texts
ll Silly Billy
Anthony Browne (2006)
London: Walker Books
The Silly Book
Babette Cole (1989)
London: Cape
(cont.)
All Join In
Quentin Blake (1992)
London: Red Fox
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
mad man map mat men met mix
mop mug mum make mate many
mask me meet meat mice mine
/m/ m m monkey
money moon more my morning
mother mouse
am ham them slim sum
Sample Texts
m Misery Moo
Jeanne Willis & Tony Ross (2003)
London: Andersen Press
My Mum
Anthony Browne (2007)
London: Random House
Bilby Moon
Margaret Spurling & Danny Snell (2000)
Kent town, SA: Working Title Press
(cont.)
Freedom Summer
Deborah Wiles & Jerome Lagarrigue (2005)
Aladdin Paperbacks
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
nan nap net not nun nut
/n/ n name nail neck nest new next nine
n night
nice no not now nose note number
man men hen ten brown sun
banner scanner nanny winner thinner
nn dinner
skinny tennis
Sample Texts
n Nighty Night!
Margaret Wild & Kerry Argent (2000)
Sydney: ABC Books
My Hen is Dancing
Karen Wallace & Anita Jeram (1993)
London: Walker Books
All Join In
Quentin Blake (1992)
London: Red Fox
nn Henny Penny
Vivian French & Sophie Windham (2006)
London: Bloomsbury Children’s Books
Dinnertime!
Ann Weld & Kerry Argent (2001)
Kent Town, SA: Working Title Press
Our Granny
Margaret Wild & Julie Vivas (1993)
Sydney: Scholastic
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
bang gang hang rang sang
ng king king ring sing wing bring sting swing thing
/ng/ ŋ gong long song wrong strong belong
song
hung rung sung stung swung young jungle
Sample Texts
ng The King of the Birds
Helen Ward (1997)
Redfern, NSW: Koala Books
I Went Walking
Sue Machin & Julie Vives (1991)
Sydney: Scholastic
My Hen is Dancing
Karen Wallace & Anita Jeram (1993)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/p/ p pan pat peg pen pet pig pin pip pit
pop pot pup put pie paw pay pea
pack page pain pair park pear pink pick
p pig poem pond pool post puff pull pump
push party people place plane play
please pretty
tap slap sleep ship top stop up jump
Sample Texts
p The Princess and the Potty
Wendy Cheyette Lewison & Rick Brown (1994)
New York: Simon & Schuster
The Pear in the Pear Tree
Pamela Allen (1999)
Ringwood, Victoria: Viking/Penguin
Old Pig
Margaret Wild & Ron Brooks (1995)
St Leonard’s, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin
Possum Magic
Mem Fox & Julie Vivas (2004)
Gosford, NSW: Scholastic
A Pig Called Pete
Alan Bowater & Peter Pascoe (2004)
Docklands, Vic: JoJo Publishing
Little Apple
Brigitte Weninger & Anna Moller (2001)
Zurich: North-South Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
rag ran rap red rid rip rot rug run
/r/ r r rat rain race read real rice ride ring right
road roof room rocket round row rooster
carry marry berry ferry hurry horrible
rr cherry
arrow narrow burrow carrot
Sample Texts
rr Horrible Harriet
Leigh Hobbs (2001)
Crow’s Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin
(cont.)
wr
The Wrong Overcoat
Hiawyn Oram & Mark Birchall (1999)
London: Andersen Press
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/s/ s sad sap sat set sip sit six sum sun
sand sank send see seen sick sing say
s sea
says said same saw school seven sister
sleep small stop
Sample Texts
Possum Magic
Mem Fox & Julie Vivas (2004)
Gosford, NSW: Scholastic
(cont.)
Bounce
Dorean Cronin & Scott Menchin (2007)
New York: Simon & Schuster
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
she shop show shout shut shell sheep
/sh/ ∫ sh ship shape share sharp shut shine shout shoe
cash dash fish rush brush wash push
nation station congratulations
ti station
conditioner competition Martian
social magician facial delicious
ci special
spacious musician
Sample Texts
sh
Old Shell, New Shell
Helen Ward (2001)
Mascot, NSW: Koala Books
Share Said The Rooster
Pamela Allen (2006)
Camberwell, Vic: Penguin
Pete The Sheep
Jackie French & Bruce Whatley (2004)
Sydney: Angus & Robertson
Russell the Sheep
Ross Scotton (2005)
London: Harper Collins
Cat And Fish Go To See
Joan Grant & Neil Curtis (2005)
South Melbourne, Vic: Lothian Books
(cont.)
ti
& Commotion In The Ocean
ci Giles Andreae & David Wojtowycz (1999)
London: Orchard Books
ci Delicious!
Helen Cooper (2006)
London: Random House
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Sample Texts
s Treasure Hunt
Allan Ahlberg & Gillian Tyler (2002)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/t/ t ten tea tin tip top tug tall tell tusk
tack tick take tail talk to too two
t tap table team time tool tooth took
teacher television
about but don’t hit get last later
Sample Texts
Tadpole’s Promise
Jeanne Willis & Tony Ross (2003)
London: Random House
tt I Want My Potty
Tony Ross (2006)
London: Harper Collins
(cont.)
Chicken Little
Sally Hobson (1994)
London: ABC Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
thank think thick thin third thong
/th/ th thumb
θ thing think thigh thought thumb
unvoiced three
nothing something bath both myth
Sample Texts
th Mr Archimedes Bath
Pamela Allen (1991)
Sydney: Harper Collins
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Sample Texts
th That’s Love
Sam Williams & Mique Moriuchi (2006)
London: Hodder
My Brother
Anthony Browne (2007)
London: Penguin
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
vase van vet very video violin volcano
/v/ v v violin never even ever every have live love
over seven television
Sample Texts
v
Vicky The Very Silly Vet
Small World Creations (2002)
Bath: Bright Spark Books
Hiccup: The Viking Who Was Seasick
Cressida Cowell (2000)
London: Hodder
The Sulky Vulture
Sally Grindley & Michael Terry (2002)
London: Bloomsbury
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
w water walk want warm was wash watch way
/w/ w we week well went were will window
wish with woke word world would away
Note: ‘ q u ’ = / k w /
Sample Texts
Wombat Goes Walkabout
w Michael Marpurgo & Christian Birmingham (2000)
London: Collins
w
& Where The Wild Things Are
wh Maurice Sendak (2002) [1975]
London: Bodley Head
wh What If?
Joanna Walsh (1999)
London: Jonathan Cape
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
year yes yesterday you your yard
y yellow
yacht yell young yeast yet yoghurt
/y/ j
i million billion trillion onion
Sample Texts
Young Macdonald
y David Milgrim (2006)
New York: Dutton
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
zoo zero zip zigzag zone zombie
/z/ z z zebra
zoom New Zealand doze snooze dozen
Sample Texts
Crazy Cow
Colin & Jacqui Hawkins (2000)
London: Collins
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Initial
am an and add as at act ant animal
apple arrow axe
Medial
bad dad mad sad bag rag wag dam
/ă/ æ a cat ham jam Sam can fan man nan ran
cap gap lap map rap sap tap zap
bat cat fat hat mat pat rat sat vat
back black track have band land than
thank match
Sample Texts
a
Aldo
John Burningham
Red Fox Picture Books
A Grand Band
John Burningham (1989)
Walker Books
(cont.)
Little Apple
Brigitte Weninger & Anna Moller (2001)
Zurich: North-South Books
My Cat Jack
Patricia Casey (1994)
London; Walker
Willy’s Dad
Scott Tulloch (2007)
Auckland: Harper Collins
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Intial
acorn angel acre April
a baby Medial
lady lazy crazy paper table favourite
Australia
ace face lace race place space trace
made grade shade spade age cage page
safe bake lake make rake snake take
wake male pale sale tale stale whale
/ā/ eI a-e cake came game name same flame
cane lane crane plane tape grape shape
case chase ate date gate hate late mate
plate state cave gave save wave brave
daze gaze haze maze blaze craze
bay clay day may pay play say spray
ay say stay tray way always away today
yesterday
aid laid maid paid fail hail mail nail
ai snail quail rail sail tail trail main pain rain
train chain wait aim paint
Sample Texts
(cont.)
Daisy-Head Mayzie
Dr Seuss (1995)
Random House Children’s Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/air/ ɛə air hair air fair chair stairs hairy
Sample Texts
air Hairy Maclary From Donaldson’s Dairy
Lynne Dodley (2005) [1985]
London: Puffin
Bare Bear
Miriam Moss & Mary McQuillan (2005)
London: Hodder Children’s Books
Bear Snores On
Karma Wilson & Jane Chapman (2002)
London: Pocket Books
(cont.)
Scary Bear
Tania Cox & Danny Snell (2003)
Kingswood, SA: Working Title Press
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
far farm jar hard bark dark part party
/ar/ ɑː ar car star start charm arm alarm art cart part
tart snarl shark smart
after ask asked mask task bath path
a giraffe fast last mast past class glass calm
calf half father basket tomato banana
Sample Texts
ar
The Barn Party
Nancy Tafuri (1995)
New York: Greenwillow Books
Farmer Duck
Martin Waddell & Helen Oxenbury (1991)
London: Walker Books
a Half A Pig
Allan Ahlberg & Jessica Ahlberg (2004)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Medial
bed fed red beg leg peg hen men
ten yes get let met net pet set vet
wet yet
best rest test bend left never next
seven them then together very went
when letter pencil
bread read ready lead tread dead
ea head deaf heavy instead feather weather
breath breakfast
a any many anyone anything
ie friend friendly
various ai said
eo leopard
u bury
Sample Texts
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Initial equal even email ego emu
/ē/ I: e emu Medial secret metre Peter zero
Final he she me we be
Medial
feed need seed weed bleed greed speed
peek week cheek creek Greek feel heel
kneel peel wheel queen seen green screen
ee tree beep deep keep peep weep creep sheep
sleep steep sweep feet meet greet sheet
street sweet
Final
bee fee knee see tee free tree
Initial each Easter easy
Medial
beach peach reach teach bleach
bead lead read beak leak weak freak
sneak speak squeak deal heal meal real
ea leaf
seal veal squeal steal cream dream scream
steam stream team bean mean clean
heap leap cheap beat heat meat neat seat
bleat cheat treat wheat please
Final pea sea flea tea
any baby body busy carry dirty easy
every funny family grumpy happy hungry
y pony hurry jelly lady lucky many pony pretty
ready sorry sunny tiny tummy very windy
Sample Texts
e Monkey And Me
Emily Gravett (2007)
London: Macmillan
(cont.)
Squeaky Clean
ea
Simon Puttock & Mary McQuillan (2003)
London: Red Fox
y I Want My Potty
Tony Ross (2006)
London: Harper Collins
Our Granny
Margaret Wild & Julie Vivas (1993)
Norwood, SA: Omnibus Books
Mrs Wishy-Washy
Joy Cowley (new edition with CD 2005)
Melbourne: Mimosa McGraw-Hill
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Sample Texts
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Sample Texts
Baby Bird
Joyce Dunbar & Russell Ayto (1998)
London: Walker Books
Dirty Bertie
David Roberts (2002)
Mascot, NSW: Koala Books
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/ĭ/ I Initial
if in is it ill inside igloo
Medial
did hid lid big dig fig pig bin fin
i pig pin tin win dip hip lip pip tip zip
his bit fit hit lit pit sit fix mix six
lick pick stick dill fill hill kill pill
still will drink think dish fish wish
city dinner window
Sample Texts
What If?
Else Holmelund Minarik & Margaret Bloy Graham (1987)
New York: Greenwillow Books
What If?
Joanna Walsh (1999)
London: Jonathan Cape
When It Is Time
Stacy McCleary & Sally Rippin (2004)
South Melbourne: Lothian
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
I hi blind kind find mind wind
/ī/ aɪ i tiger behind child wild climb liar triangle
spider giant quiet diet virus
hide ride side tide wide ice dice
mice nice price rice bike hike like
strike file mile pile smile tile while
mime time fine line mine nine pine
i-e kite pipe ripe wipe fire hire tire wire
bite kite site white dive drive alive
wise wife
fire five nice ride time while white
write ice inside like bike hide drive
my by cry dry fly sky try why
y fly
July butterfly myself
high sigh bright fight fright light
igh night
might night knight right tight
ig sign sigh
ie tie lie die died pie magpie
ei height either
various
is island isle
ye eye bye goodbye
uy buy guy
Sample Texts
i Tiger
Nick Butterworth (2006)
London: Harper Collins
Tiger And The New Baby
Vivian French & Rebecca Elgar (1999)
London: Kingfisher
y Why?
Lila Prap (2003)
Elwood, Vic: Wilkins Farago
My Mum
Anthony Browne (2007)
London: Random House
Nighty Night!
Margaret Wild & Kerry Argent (2000)
Sydney: ABC Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/ŏ/ ɒ Initial
of off on octopus often old
Medial
dog fog jog log blog hop mop pop
shop stop top cot dot got hot lot not
o frog
pot shot box fox dock lock block
rock sock cold hold sold told boss
cross moss toss
soft long belong strong wrong
doctor coffee toffee
Sample Texts
Wobble Pop
John Burningham (1984)
Walker Books
Wombat Divine
Mem Fox & Kerry Argent (1995)
Norwood, SA: Omnibus Books
Mrs Wishy-Washy
Joy Cowley (new edition with CD 2005)
Melbourne: Mimosa McGraw-Hill
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/ō/ o o so no ago also both most open over
broke coke choke joke poke woke
home bone cone stone phone hope
o-e bone
rope hose nose rose close those
note vote wrote drove stove doze globe
oats coat goat moat float road load
oa boat foam loan moan soap soak loaf
coach
bow know low blow mow row tow
blow crow flow grow show slow
ow snow snow know tow
rainbow window yellow swallow
shallow
Sample Texts
o-e Wishbone
Janeen Brian & Kilmeny Niland (2002)
Sydney: ABC Books
Giddy Goat
Jamie Rix & Lynne Chapman (2003)
London: Orchard Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/oi/ ɔɪ join oil boil soil foil point
oi coin
choice noise moist toilet
Sample Texts
oi All Join In
Quentin Blake (1992)
London: Red Fox
Noisy Nora
Rosemary Wells (1973, 1997)
Puffn Books
Cloud Boy
Rhode Montijo (2006)
New York: Simon & Schuster
/ oo /
oo book
ou could
u push
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
look cook chook hook sook shook took
/oo/ ʊ oo book
good hood stood wood foot wool
Sample Texts
oo
Look What I’ve Got
Anthony Browne (1980)
London: Magnet Books
Look Behind You Oliver!
Tony Maddox (2006)
London: Orchard Books
In A Dark, Dark Wood
David A. Carter (1992)
London: Orchard Books
Bear And Chook
Lisa Shanahan (2001)
Rydalmere, NSW: Hodder Headline
ou
Would You Rather…
John Birmingham (1999)
London: Red Fox
I Wish I Could Count To A Million
Joyce Dunbar & Carol Thompson (2000)
London: Hodder
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/ū/ uː u-e rude June use fuse cute lute tune fumes
Medial
food mood roof proof cool fool pool tool
school boom doom room zoom broom
moon noon soon spoon boot root shoot
oo moon
scoot balloon
Final
boo moo too zoo kangaroo igloo
shampoo bamboo
dew few knew new blew chew crew
ew chew
drew flew screw stew threw
ue blue clue flue glue true
u truth gnu jury ruby humour rumour
oe shoe canoe
various o do to two who into movie tomb
womb whom
ou you group soup through wound
ui fruit suit juice bruise
Sample Texts
oo Boo!
Rod Asquith & Andi Good (2003)
London: Harper Collins
Bilby Moon
Margaret Spurling & Danny Snell (2000)
Kent town, SA: Working Title Press
(cont.)
Too Loud Lily
© David Hornsby – These materials are protected by copyright 66
and may only be reproduced for use in the purchasing school.
Sofie Laguna & Kerry Argent (2002)
Norwood, S. A. : Omnibus Books
ew Wombat Stew
Marcia K. Vaughan & Pamela Lofts (1985)
Sydney: Scholastic
Koala Lou
Mem Fox & Pamela Lofts (1998)
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
Monkey Do!
Allan Ahlberg & Andre Amstutz (1998)
London: Walker Books
Shoe Baby
Joyce Dunbar & Polly Dunbar (2005)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/or/ ɔː or for pork horse born sort torn
or fork
form fork lord north storm ordinary
core sore shore snore store tore wore
ore more
before story bored ignore explore
ball call fall hall mall stall small
a ball
walk talk stalk chalk
saw draw raw jaw law claw dawn
aw paw
yawn fawn hawk
au August autumn sauce launch laundry caught
ar war warm warn swarm reward
quarter wardrobe
oor door poor floor moor
various our four pour your
oar roar soar board cardboard
ough bought nought sought
Sample Texts
or Ordinary Albert
Nancy Antle & Pamela Allen (1997)
Sydney: Angus & Robertson
Daddy’s Having A Horse
Lisa Shanahan & Emma Quay (2005)
Sydney: Hodder
(cont.)
a I Went Walking
Sue Machin & Julie Vives (1991)
Sydney: Scholastic
Tall
Jez Alborough (2006)
London: Walker Books
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
/ow/ how now cow down crown crowd
ow brown
shower flower power bow town clown
Sample Texts
I Want To Be a Cowgirl
Jeanne Willis & Tony Ross (2003)
London: Andersen Press
ou Mr Gumpy’s Outing
John Burningham (1970)
Cape
(cont.)
IPA Common
Sound Sample words
symbol Spellings
Initial
/ŭ/ ʌ up us under until ugly umbrella
Medial
bug dug hug jug mug rug tug bum
gum hum mum sum yum bun fun
gun nun run sun pup bus but gut
u cup hut nut rut dull gull hull buck duck
luck muck suck tuck much such
hump jump lump pump
bust dust just must rust trust
funny bunny puppy
bunch crunch lunch munch punch
muddle sudden summer number
Initial other
Medial son won come some done none
o glove
dove love above shove
mother honey dozen nothing wonderful
oo blood
various ou rough tough trouble double couple
cousin country young
Sample Texts
u The Ugly Duckling
Jan Lewis (2006)
New York: Backpack Books
My Mum
Anthony Browne (2007)
London: Random House
Under The Bed
Paul Bright & Ben Cort (2003)
Mascot, NSW: Koala Books
Jump!
Jan Ormerod & Michelle Magarian (1992)
London: Walker Books
(cont.)
Tough Boris
Mem Fox & Kathryn Brown (1998)
Harcourt Children’s Books