Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Task - 1
QUESTION 1
Describe each of the following future thinking methodologies that can be used to construct future state
scenarios:
Exploratory
Normative
Exploratory – designed to explore possible future develops from the present state
Normative – designed to identify and arrive at a desirable future state
QUESTION 2
Provide an overview of the steps involved in a business case development process.
1. Determine the requirements
2. Analyse and develop shortlisted options
3. Evaluate the options
4. Develop an implementation strategy
5. Present recommendations for approval
QUESTION 3
List five sections that a business case document should include.
The objectives
The purpose/need of the business case
Background information
Alignment of the business case to organisations strategic objectives
Cost benefit analysis or similar such as impact analysis
Non-financial benefits (good will, higher morale, etc.)
Strategy to be implemented (timelines, resources, governance, procedure processes, etc.)
Risk assessment
Any constraints
Analysis of different options
Recommendations on which option to proceed with (or whether no options are sufficient)
QUESTION 4
Provide a brief overview for each of the following program execution approaches to project
management.
Waterfall
Agile
Critical Path Method (CPM)
Waterfall: an approach where the project is split into sequential phases, where each new phase
only begins when the previous phase has been completed. This approach only allows the results
of the project to be realised only when the project is fully completed.
Agile: an Iterative approach where the project consists of several iterations or incremental steps
towards the completion of a project. This approach allows certain results of the project to be
realised prior to the project being finalised.
Critical Path Method (CPM): an approach where all the tasks to complete the project are
sequenced based on priority and their dependencies to one another so a completed project
timeline can be determined.
QUESTION 5
Explain each of the following core elements of a program governance model:
Organisational structure
Job roles
Mechanisms
Organisational structure: this provides the hierarchical model of the organisations personal, how
they relate to one another and their reporting lines
Job roles: these outline what people within the organisation need to do to fulfil the given work
duties
Mechanisms: these are the designed to provide guidance and direction including policies,
procedures and other organisational documentation that needs to be adhered to
TASK 2
SUBMISSION
REQUIREMENTS:
PART A Desired Future State Report
Timeline 2- 3 months
Budgets 125000-150000
Budgets 75000-100000
Budgets 75000-100000
Program structure- Review the existing org chart and recommend addition or removal of human
resources to attain the end goal.
Review and recommend changes to existing policies and procedures
Ues of knowledge management systems eg CRM ERP
the desired future state and the execution approach that The answer topreviously identified in the
Desired Future State Report completed in Part A. Projects are likely to cover:
New staff members for offering SEO services, social media integration services, and internal
training services.
Procurement of equipment to support these new team members and internal training facilities
Marketing of the new services being offered
Accept any reasonable costs and benefits based on these projects with a correct CBA ratio
calculated on these.
4. Present Business Case to Gain Approval
Arrange a time and place for the meeting to occur, which should be set in a small office setting with a
table and chairs for two. Alternatively, the meeting can take place via video conferencing software if
this is more applicable. Ensure that there is access to pens and paper, or an electronic device which
role-playing Gavin Stead (Managing Director).
providing a summary of the Business Case they have developed to Gavin including:
The strategic objectives it is designed to achieve
Project analysis of costs and benefits (CBA analysis)
Provide their overview, the consultation part of the meeting should begin where the elements of the
Business Case should be discussed for possible improvements/changes.
This may include you prompting The answerto ask specific questions or provide information.:
Is these are other strategic objectives that these projects might align to?
You specified a cost of ‘X’ for project ‘Y’. Can you explain a little more about how you estimated
this cost? Note you should substitute a cost for X based on the cost The answer toidentified, and
the name for the project for ‘Y’.
You specified a benefit amount of ‘X’ for project ‘Y’. Can you explain how you estimated the
benefit? Note you should substitute a cost for X based on the cost The answer toidentified, and
the name for the project for ‘Y’.
Based on the cost-benefits analysis you have completed, do you think all the projects are good
value for money?:
Selecting and using appropriate conventions and protocols when communicating with the
stakeholders to ensure your communication is clear
Using active listening and questioning to convey and clarify information and to confirm
understanding
Negotiating an agreement with the stakeholders
5. Finalise Business Case
Based on the agreed outcomes of the meeting, to modify the Business Case to reflect these changes.
Ensure that any changes have been implemented correctly before approving the Business Case.
PART C: DEVELOP A GOVERNANCE MODEL
To begin this part read the following email and then complete the task that follows.
Date/time: Monday11:58am
Kind Regards,
Gavin Stead
Managing Director
300 Fictional Way, Sydney, NSW 2000
Phone: 1800 111 222
www.cbsa.com.au
TASK
In this task, you need to first review CBSA’s existing Governance Model, and then in line with the
program execution approach that you want to implement (as identified in Parts A and B) update this
governance model to ensure that a program can be effectively managed,
You should first review the Governance Policy & Procedures (accessible via the CBSA website) to
determine what the organisation currently uses and pay close attention to the related policies,
procedures, forms and documents it lists. Then quickly review other policies and procedures that
might be applicable to program execution to determine what they currently contain.
The current approach in the Governance Policy & Procedures is very generic and not detailed enough
to provide for effective program management. Based on your review, and the program execution
approach you wish to implement, you are to make necessary changes to the organisation's policies
and procedures to ensure that your approach can be implemented effectively. This may involve
updating existing policies, procedures, forms and documents, and/or the creation of new policies,
procedures, forms and documents.
You must ensure that within your Governance Model you are:
Providing a clear definition of program boundaries and governance structures within the
organisation. That is, how should the program management fit in with the strategic and
operational functions of the organisation?
Allowing for the effective management of the program including reporting and communication
requirements to relevant stakeholders. That is, how does the program manager effective report
and communicate with the CBSA Board and the functional managers/project managers.
SUBMISSION
REQUIREMENTS:
PART C New or updated policies and procedures
Review the existing Governance Model used by CBSA. The main document used to manage the
Governance Model is the Governance Policy and Procedure along with the associated Project
Governance Plan. The current Governance model is very generic and not designed for effectively
managing a program of projects. The answerneeds to update this policy and procedures at a minimum to
reflect this need. Use the following as guidance when assessing the changes that have been made.
Currently, the Governance Policy and Procedure specifies that the CBSA Board has operation of the
strategic objectives of the organisation, and that department managers manage the operational aspects.
There is no program management specification in the policy that specifies the management and
coordination of multiple projects between these two layers. At the bare minimum, The answermust identify
that an additional layer for the program management needs to occur between the strategic level and the
operational level. The answermust dictate how this works including how the layers communicate with one
another. Ideally, The answershould layout that the program manager is the go-between the CBSA and the
project managers/functional managers. They communicate down and up the chain what is happening so
that relevant stakeholders are informed.
define the program boundaries and governance structures. As specified enough the most effective
solution to this is as follows:
CBSA Board – provide strategic direction.
Program Manager – implements strategic direction into operational functions
Operational level – functional managers and project managers implement operational functions.
This isn’t the only solution and others might be appropriate.outline how the program manager
communicates with the relevant stakeholders. Again, a layered communication approach between the
strategic layer (CBSA Board) and the operational layer (functional managers/project managers).
An example of a rough process is provided below to use as a guide on one possible solution between
these three layers:
The CBSA determines the strategic direction
The Program Manager determines how to best achieve this in conjunction with the functional
managers
The Program Manager then presents how to achieve the strategic direction to the CBSA board for
approval
Once approved the Program Manager works with the functional managers/project managers to
implement the actions needs to implement the strategic direction
The Project Manager provides regular updates to the CBSA Board on progress
The Project Manager works closely with the project managers to ensure that project remains on track.
The implement other methods which may be just as effective. These changes may include:
Ensuring that one or more of the following policies and procedures are included or amended in the
Governance Model:
Risk Management Policy and
Communication Policy & Procedures
Research Policy & Procedures
Code of Ethics
Procurement Policy & Procedures
Customer Service Charter
Quality Assurance Policy & Procedures
Conflict Resolution Policy & Procedures
Adding one or more new policies and procedures that work with the Governance Policy and Procedure
such as a Project Management Policy and Procedure or something similar
Amending or adding new documents and forms that work with the Policy and Procedure
Whichever solution is submitted, the assessor needs to ensure that it meets the following objectives:
A clear definition of program boundaries and governance structures across the organisation for
program management
Effective management of the program including appropriate reporting and communication with
relevant stakeholders
PART D: MONITOR AND EVALUATE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
To begin this part read the following email and its attachment, then complete the task that follows.
Good afternoonHenry,
The project has been scheduled and rolled out along with the start of the program. As such, I want you to
undertake an internal and external evaluation of any factors that may affect:
The desired future state proposed
The program execution for this future state
The business case
Please undertake a SWOT analysis and a PESTLE analysis using the attached templates.
Kind Regards,
Gavin Stead
Managing Director
300 Fictional Way, Sydney, NSW 2000
Phone: 1800 111 222
www.cbsa.com.au
ATTACHMENTS
SWOT Analysis.docx
SWOT Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
PESTLE Analysis.docx
PESTLE Analysis
Political
Economic
Social
Technological
Legal
TASK
In this task, you are to undertake a SWOT analysis and PESTLE analysis of the internal and external
factors facing CBSA concerning the project it wants to implement as part of the program execution
using the provided templates.
Within your SWOT analysis, you must:
Identify at least one strength
identify at least one weakness
Identify at least one opportunity
Identify at least one threat
Within your PESTLE analysis, you must
Identify at least one possible political factor
Identify at least one possible economic factor
Identify at least one possible social factor
Identify at least one possible technological factor
Identify at least one possible legal factor
Note that it is not a requirement to identify any environmental factors for this task.
SUBMISSION
REQUIREMENTS: SWOT Analysis
PART D PESTLE Analysis
To begin this part read the following email and its attachments, then complete the tasks that follow.
Date/time: Monday9:09am
Managing Director
300 Fictional Way, Sydney, NSW 2000
Phone: 1800 111 222
www.cbsa.com.au
ATTACHMENT
Monitoring Feedback.docx
The following internal and external factors have occurred since you started monitoring the program
execution.
A downturn in the economy has occurred due to a large virus outbreak within Australia. This has placed
large restrictions on the movements of people and the business function and operations of a lot of
businesses. It is expected that a wide range of CBSA’s clients will be affected throughout Australia, each
to a varying degree. It is expected that CBSA will gain some increase in services as businesses seek to
survive especially around financial services and to introduce technologies that promote remote capabilities
between the business and its clients. Overall, however, it has been estimated that CBSA will face a
revenue decrease of 30% for the remainder of the year because clients are hesitant to procure new
business services because of cash flow issues.
TASK
Based on the SWOT and PESTLE analysis plus the internal/external factors identified in the
‘Monitoring feedback’ document, you are to draft an email to Gavin Stead using the organisation's
Email Template (accessible via the CBSA website) to provide a brief summary of what factors
(financial legal and contractual obligations) are impacting on the program execution and what (if any)
changes you would make to the following documents you have previously developed to address these
factors:
Desired Future State Report
Business Case
Within the email you need to specify:
Who you are addressing the email to
That you are the sender
The date/time that the email was drafted
An appropriate subject title
The body of the email that specifies:
A basic introduction and summary of what the email is about
An outline of the internal/external factors impacting on the program execution, and the
recommendations for any changes to the Desired Future State Report, and the Business
Case that need to be made because of these
A closing statement
The footer section provides the correct job role of Henry Thomas.
SUBMISSION
REQUIREMENTS:
PART E Email