agra aah mare eve ater after erga, APT VEYA NCIT College Block Diagrum of Comprcber C7-rreuiky Processor _ ——— = 2 fecnier onet |p —~— lopicedi vart. [ L, een Main Memory en eal [Auxillary memory |e 4 ———— T |_| Arithmetic & — — i l t f 1 i t ym ed were ewe tet ahh a a * URTeEATEL, FHT RR VIRRAKRR — ‘ ms NCIT CollegeMogram ping Janguages Cp) N \ Low lJeve( H h bisa , leangeage = Machine level languape 2) Assembly. 16 vet language — -- ~jUse only. O's & ahs = mnemonics were used “4 fast [high speed nm tranclatons (assembly } ore =| clifficaut to use _ required: es 4 = herder te debup sutdsy to. unclerstand .& vse machine dependent = efficienty No banslation required. sultig.eren prep pane dl _.. _=| machine efficren: 3 ew, lan; flow user efficiency ee ie hanede lemor penne a maching ol ae =[tine consuming for coding: Hslewer thn machine level lan ____D | High levet_laogudige x. “=| etecon ko natinal_lenpeag ey a { wired «Crnaay. be él : y easy +o use (program, Slower jor to mainte eqs be teats miEtees. . deby lees Hime conavming to rors at |_readabi ¢ —— —fuer 2200 aya i eee HEHE torr college M- 2 Deg. OL p20 Gay) O11011 Explarn about different types of psoommmin: fangenges -| The languages which are needed to. commonicats worth, the computers one known as computer lanpadges: Tey also called artifical ov peypramming. languages: Programming lenguages use: simple ebructnes' cohen provide: precice meaning ond understand by! computers — jonly. Enutiese langues en! »one! statement. obama Tabi -lone »meaninp / message Lo. the: computer swleo, sderslah toi niéteiaad ilongusgsk!s Salle sesotte.. aicerd (ng “40 ‘ihe! jngteuction: Sjidate peovidedl! by os: These L instxucttens axe pimen’ : to! theridonipuben 5 promi languages. Basically , computer languages recliveedt yet Bicovtepowies.: -)idpga levels : (ask koko Nevel. langdap es’. These ore the machine ostented _langaeper Suitheyl ene. | eave. esily understood by. computers _| but people feel: diftintt to Understand them. They ane. of 2 typee: iaiestMachine level language Tt ig the most basic of sll languages Te is direcHy because it is | A: Computers the only. { Janguage computer understands hepresented in terms of. binary _ ido not require interpreter /compiler te understand _[psogmm soxitten in machine _level_language-Ses psogram anguags. executes faster and machi Bubp tt requires lots. of time +o ettstany. also high even _a simple _prepram in this language. Aificule 4o use and hater te debug. Sos tt is tore emer psone Ie user efficiency. also, decrenisea a3 Assembly Jevel language - “ i This. language use . Engligh-like abbievtations called maemenics for commenly. used .steiags ef fichine language They ane easier to program than viiacnind langua, because they use short toords 46. represent: Some common operations. They .can'bnbe diréctiy Sreciied by compotens So, translators (assembler) ane jrequired to convert it to Machine language. before exewiten. oi ny 4 Assembly level tanguages (iotie ndching dependent. GOs: different rip os 6f ai einbld ‘Neopubipés ane develd ped for gach Cpu type - Tt is weny diffradit ts, watte lensthy — Pg in_assembly language » And vib sis | heinder: tovleann lau the mnementes. their syntax closer to human lanpyapen. They ese fomilian English \ike words rather “thon strings of binary. cligits So, it is easy 4o read, writes & understand omputen psoprams in high level languages: However » high level languages’ ane sot directly understood by CPU. So, compiler or. interpreter ane required to convert them in machine language. Prgmms _psepram. dead not to be translation. every time. wh for execution. obyee recompiled for _execuiton next CG ctt , FORTRAN » 29. @GASEC> PERL e-g. (gare? want ye teat we TT HAR OTT NCIT Gotioge ehh olen darbaped sea pb liverid tis eet¢PITM CHAPTER 2 oftoare Development Life cycle (epee) [rpuen setereion | v Poe “[Aigoritien © Flowehant | a —_ = “ Tecan | a a A i — | Teemprtatvon & Execpiten = 4 er — bebuggnng & Testing | 3 y— [pec : 4 4.| Propcam Definition ‘ 7 Te is_alse caied _ptem analyels. TE fs the first step in a oftwand’ (S/o) development Th this Step wa should’ specify fellowi np things - ue i) Objecttves ‘i i) Input _cequrrement: ) Output requiem ark iv) Processing, requirement v) Evaluating feasibility 2: | Alporithmm & flowehart yi Algoxith m ig the sequence of ineteuctton designed ih sich la eooy shat if the inshwction ore executed in the cpeube Jaq vence » the desiced result [s obtained.sthm maigt teeminate: & musk nek cepeat pore statement fafietely ath ny must. hove frocks. nes _f foe covilts coviting. sit | Make suns that _—+} &_sinple exit point | nee 8 ___ | Features [Pscpexties of _algerithm on must: terminate Fen A. | Fintteness Termination. = Ao algorith a fintte number of sleps bbe -prectsslif 2. | Definiteness = Each etep sof the: aigodthin. mud. defined: : A ‘An atpoctthm can have zero ox ‘mow topes: SInput Input + pittaly ones’ Jpisgtam suns: s can_be given goes gue ‘eared cos ult Jan edlgorith vs s ey ig algorithm should be mois ehesetive: omong —— lem, solving: * Zsae oreo * actet how numbers algey Ptfans dv 1) start CY Ya ee Tad ae BQ Tnpat 3 &b A) Calcplate sen )| Display /psint Stop |nette an algosith™.£ a) fo eatouate. 1% 2 Stank "table ts band nee - “of rectengle 2) Declare _ 3) Input 1 ond bo 4) Gilewlake area 21 Kb 5) Psinf anes é.) Stop. 4) [To catewlate simple Interest. D Start . 2) Declare variable PTs R and “Ine. 4 |B) Taput_P,T & RK isa aot hoe l4) collate Jnb..= (PAT * R)/100 % 2 _|s) paint tnt: 3 Osa ‘ sions 2).\Te_calolate” asa when 3 sides, ase Si 25/0) Start f, : l2) Declare vaniable-.s,0,b, ¢ 12+val aya(atyals ©) 5) Cateaote 6) Pat awa 4) Step vert temp in Feanen! ahen ec ga ~ 2) decane variable F&C 7 3) Input _¢ _ ee - A)calwlate Fs 1846 +32 we 5) Print F 6). Stop ©) Te calutele area & cirwmfnence of circle: es 4) Stank 2) Declare _varjable v5 Area & Cictum B)Input : _ 4) Colwlate Area cid ®ve (re) ‘ (2m) Cis a3 'S)Cajelole Crrevm 293-14 # ¥ 4) Peint Area _&._Cireum Pala. ges eae eB £): LTe find whether een ne. fs tye or ~vei suse, Yotne Gi Ro hears | 2)ecare variable i Prot _ “positive. es narra cen ane ; Prink_negaty ve 8 Slop Te +13-je uhh B) Te fend cone thes gies ne 2) start 2) Declan variable Dum -—— | 2D anpat_nom : gr2 0) ns = by) te Bnd maximum of um 8) Input f° a) re ery de : e = print 2% max tis. ist else a print Y max 5) Stop 7)| te find maximem of 3 numbers 1) Stok l2) Declare. variables % 24. Bi a) Tape sey & Z 4 xe (ey) aero ik (> z) i$ QY>2): print x. fs max: print y ois maxe hake aon rele nk 2 [s_maxHew claret It is the, diagrammatre sentertron of an algerthm. re View. of the proprun. Tk is Floweheret i the: pretosreut deawe by using baste. blocks cabere each box/ block have _ Meaning Stant/Stop To. repres ant Start & stop of the pscgrany: In put/outpu+ used to indies int S olttpet oft the. cota . _ used. br display. By Rectangle. Processing > used. for. pactanting AL Lalas ds t |eDawdston 1 Veet cohen. clectstan/. i ih benching ss_to.b@._tmack as = wl ess Se : oe ese. “fo link cagnenh Se epfingsct.. 31'S a a | [Eicedajmsl 3 ‘ventiate fave - sft. peegeun oiciislbete ‘ 1 Seasiahde os iorsxe ty, add. Bombo’ Floochar eee aoe coe Flowchant 18 find atea! of: rectangle. S 716.find simple toterest Rec chet Declare variable PTR, Trrtenrest Jinpat Pst B/ v Tnerect = OF T*R)/i00] STE Tey NS Seat Zo v i i ‘Stop Flow: chant to find area Cae) Gz. chron mfanences of circle. * Dedace variable > ales Input, xf v |Area = GA BAG ELEN 17+Fioe cient de g_comert cemus te PanenbertFawehert 16 fina xi zimiM of Bombers Se Declare variable._Pa 992. i ¥ | [display Oa Display 2 ig_mmaxten is _mraximuiny Floachort: -19-3 Codia Algevith mg Fasvce co & Rowcharts. are designed for bomans 5 computer cannok Understand sso, He must be | esttten ta PaEBrAMMe Ap. language, Coding can be clos Lin high lever language | & lowe lever | {must be done tn lengua ge.-TB.2_sadin “liable. readable & efferent eae —|Each_ Peg ram mene —kaguape hes its San_syninx. So, we owe. —|shevid _ PEP eey fy lose sules and sytax cohtle coding Br C_ pro, Fomine coding oe use _- text editor of ct ~jsemplle: The statements Shovld be ar 2c {should be Added —shenewer necencany.5 \Debug ging & Testing | Debugging fm tha psecess of Isolaiing &_corecting oy ‘sre of emer. Debugging can be dene. in. various ways + | ~erser ‘so ~ break point | — back tracing = watch values |Vorious types of exmor cca In _pacgrem: ) | syntax exe 2)| logical /Semantrc emox Testing i6. the paces of exeuting apsogram Cth Inter: of finding moe. Testing. 1s vows taiportian phase « before _ delivering. softare, to. diistomen> aeutos Testing is done. fox + Veri ficatvon vaudatron Quality Agurance Tectrog may. be Z. Human TTes:kop Gompyien based Testing: ad +2hei Taggers mn, documents contarn : Analy sis cocument 7) Pesten document or 2) Pavgram tea 2} Com ments plaheratomtes of usa in q932-; |... —iacb = FORTRAN /ALgoL Z 1963 - CPL 1 ssh 7 196% ~- BepL a. S 1930- 8 : pe 1is72- ¢Basic structure of ¢ progrcuin | Stouctuce, ofS. pacgram —implres the cempesittan of < pregram Ge. main com ponents ofc. paegram, 0c Link section Definition section Global _dechxatvon section Mara _(.). function sectron £ Declaration part Exaubable part Sub_propivam . section s Functian 4 2 Funetron 2. Function 0 2 is, pois LL Program to peint. your 02m Proprammed.s on. gobo 11 240s Proorammed...by. ..Rubiy ‘ ingluch $telio. -h 2 Subpg 2 f # HE fhclud es. < contour Sr uatnt hs ir | Nei ds mextn Cu)! furction dot dah hectare 2 f Fos on tge z Sol ger spdot.¢. (My nome: ts Kies?) sinh a, geteh.C) 3 iat = eas< character set The set of chanceters, that ane used Lo form worg, Rembers and expressron in © ig called ¢ hover case’ abpnatete 7 J Uppercase olphanele »vanalfe Larabie is a name Ie a breaten fo memesy space where constant is stored . onstent [os | A sonbte Lo _| dosing < es [enostone 7 Consiont ik @ quantity that lestnect change This quantity can _ be sto. at location 10% . Types of _constant 3)| To 1 @hdle nom thout. Peirmonsy Secondo, rhal Integer constant sob Reat constart 1 Character constant ¥ : 3, s ‘ ‘ “too typeo: rectronal forgn ois ou Exponentios fern oe oe et ineorwiiry o2ho ah spptalirithasnsr ais | Fractionot form: :.at least one..cight »must. have. cleetmok point ep. 2.§3, -2-8 5 453-25 Bemeee Lb ed as tissa & €Xponent Exponenticul for in en , fosm : [ mantresa, beg 8s4a ed — asu.453 2. o-$e2 wesexved weeds used in C propran wesenved words used _j erdé whase oaning what been elready ie eco tel Variable na since its Meaning has already been defined. sis 92 keywords defined by 2g: Ff keywords auto int ANSEE: im prlor. else. gbuck * char break for ——} cher bres dovele Fail ul for : namiog eae te Dla so| Variable name must he declaned before wsing it Q> Variable name shadd be meaning ful: Although “ib isnot hard 2, fast yale Less cegerel practi Jouse 'myarmatiag yarlable name 1eg

48-57 Data Types. (Vtmp)s : 3 ATS/PR Inc , data typec tells tha comprtle,> about the type & nature of the conctart “to be istored “fn: variable» ec of dete. typec are supported by Cc ach oft be! vepresey Hin co% ss temoay: haracter (char) = Bovble (double ) ~_Void type (vole es ‘qr et earad qa dae ait TGR AIT AVIAN, ae nNCIT Collegea Lotege: ' s {YPe ? one whole Tp em quater i Memo ey numbers 2 ime er “bytes Compton de oon ~Spauifter nos d mpl —dependent) _ Rea; aaa5 of preeysien a8 te 34 x 10° wee a4 x10 Float & 3 as 7.83 L tye’. = Memosxy = 2 hytes = 44 dipits of precisron Type quatifrer = double Format specif en = she lt Ronoe = S dovble a; | dovble 65 5 | Void type id Specify. o. itype: oft fiunetien : soy. value: to \éauing, fiuncttoin, 1. nL siuees | D.PR._Signe: Sure deen —_| 2 P_unsigned ie og eut “31.=, Pepresen ts | Xembers “Hype quaufter Is signed int ov int =|by defulk au voles ove, es unsigned both tve & —ve represents +v2 nUmbay signed. _ Ran, 2769 to 432263 | Short int EP double,grr Bart warn wa were ae aera, AAT SVU NCIT College Vahiiable declatatin A vatiable init lization int wells // vartable — ceclaxatren, P| Naming © veniable along with ts deta tyes. fos programming fe ented vor We cannot use any. voxfeble fn the psopram without § |declaxaking it before- _ eg: fot voll 5 Soll ig a vouable. of type fotegen well _con only store the integ valves only. Voniable inflyifzaton i wee . Assigning, any value Jota, Vvaxtab| fs “Kinovon: cus. Nenioble ini i Nizatron: iTewite! 62 types: ‘ ee DS: ic 2, wr oritizh toni. sun Mneivfatttel atten Compile time _initirzation :: ep. inf aj. /f variable; declaration. jalitey -compile Kme» = 30; I vanidbleniittlizabionsets bab taret print § Civatue fate igs ce Uo.) "9 D.volneief-o 18 wor si ortiini gucwy" Aes int @sb 4 sel doses Wz SOs. t “a 2 x 5 $= 60 ie i ig el 5 s peinty Civalwe vfja fe Sid: and! valogio6 sb te Yod sad) Votive of oy 16.S0 Land) oluen ef bb ts 6 : UM Verh werd Cs Tae ae egg. TEMG, ate WS MIAN = : = NCIT College rSyntax: Print i “content string "list of varncabtes) 5 | enteol ote ing. FAD MCE of charachers NOLON oo Dtormat speufier [hd he, — Slescape sequences [/\n 5 \k laned Venable as! Seant (format Specifren”, lietop Sddvess of'-variables )5 Seant (“fd Ba) ‘ G address of a CRs. ‘ : Noid mace () Tat xollnos 4 print ¢ _(“Enten. your voll na”) 5 Sean (2%! 4") Boling ds Print § (“your rollno is at” geteh () 5 roll no) 5 Yeidl main (:-) fot aby Priat$ (Enter io seang.(" hd| print § ("A= yed and B zd", 9,b)3 geteh C) 3 output >| Program to add, be numbers eee void_main ( > ir ; : Sree two oie. int a, bssum'j » | reaute te ans ws print ¢ (Enter. two numbers’) j ety ee cant (Spedpa,&O,& bys ae Som = oh b baad printg: ((! Reco tits: geteh C5 3 Siu hee Sos coh ev Poth Reig Tb \ : piiotg Enter three ge.valyes!’) i. Stang (e/ed rad id) &PAAP LR) 5. Eb = (PETA RI po biee. flog phials ee ‘ | __prints (“Required reevlt. Is. ed", Int )3 getch ¢ )3 es 5 : E 2 : abeOperator (xmp) TiAn cperater is a symbol that operates on certain daw tapes ox data tlem. : et ees ~ Spemter is used fer axithmetre & lepfeat maniputertion. [The deta tems that cperatoe ack upon axe called Operands: = An expression is the combinatton of Vexiables, cofisiants pod operators, woxiten escadting te syntoxe mf lenpuage ep. atb-5 S-} etc. Types to be. classi 2 4 4)|0n_ the baats of ne. of operands. Sania 2)|0n the basrs of work eet rt eS Alon the ,basis of no.ef operands Saseentss at -{Unawy “operatow i inkeo only. si Qt? ena plus att, sarees eres: ve Lcza T 7 : post predecremeént penate'yoperator ‘takes three operanels _@>b) 2a ibs -|on the basis of wove obit thy 4. Avith metic opexatox 2. Relatvonat, a —_ 3-_Assigoment ” _ A. Logica’ openaroe S- Increment / Decrement’ opencttor E+ Conclitionat epenate + : %. Shifting operctor 8. Specral operator Z in 1.| Arithmetic _vpexctto'r + path. = > ach) wink Se foboeifete a : Day * frrt_& Hoatiz float: + KD ak we Float & tnt = Float LD ath: float & float = floarbi ‘ fee 3d i ok | Relational operator: i sie Shiga Sha 32528 32 225 ; wie. uset. to compare two similax opexator , depending Lupon #eisulte -37+Ssignment- operator. ie 4 assign the, result pression to a Veway, = Meaty done by. 2| a=b Gab ot=b 9 az atb —— 41 Lepicat_operater i Logical AND > && oeConditional opekatey expression £9 expression 2 2 expression _3 @ i — v a saue value false value condition Noid main (_). fab int a,b, laxpe 3 pacot¢ (“ Enter. tics “numbexs”) 5 can (died Ria, & bs toxpe = (arb) Parsb >, print g (The gecalen | pombe, is Yod 2 I getchl D3 Altemate ivetd main (.) its et +39-B Special opehatoy i comma cperater. (2). | &S-fak_asb 5. of op water CX) seang (“4d 2 €a)s rement / Pecrement opexatex es ata Bae +t > pre Increment _ t+ a=ata a au=- ? post decrement. a> Dazaa =O pre decrement Sree a=Q-3a)) int op 2Vame of x tg pone peint¢ Civalue of x ts ed) x5 Cinco teers — paint ¢ “value of >¢ = e/ed & yard” 2 5y)5 e)| tok xay 5 = *225 Ye> X23 & ¥=3 ye thx 5 5 print (xed & Paved y254)5' d)| fot x2 25 - ~ ee YP P Value ‘of x=2 print te (value of x sch”, ett) 5 value of x=3 peiobh (“valeie of ves s/o! 30) 5 ©)| jot x= 2! ; iyi prot (fvalier of é 5) 5 XPD volue of x= 3 prints Covawie of fy -Value of x=3 p sta gay key 4) yerre oe 2) ysckex NY i equivalent 40 - 2X DytS _ Me XtTD Xe S¢1=26 Ketl > &2 SF1=6 Y=x Dd gre “ALed 8) yea-- Alp equivalent te Psingg (“a atta); Qeaa prints (“azeed”, att)5 azn : print (“a'atfed’? g 5 = : getch (_) 3 : = fai tightly 4)| x28 y i et ee Up equivalent to Yr ty Bi BtSs Jo. AE X41 | Sta=6 Xsxtt > 6+ 2 | 5,4 Yo Ket Pett Vy. inh KES Y YE Xt tobe toot AY equivatent to ee [xs era X= RAD sea Me xtd 2643 6 »¥=9 *%| x=3,y : SE . ye TE ee eH ot i The equivalent expression. te Le Bus xtra = 3t=4 5 td MkL=S ert ae : YE Xt Ab At Xe = StStS HE = 29s Ke xti = St1=6 ye x49 2 6t2S2 rl Xe 3%, YE 20. ly Ea int Yin Z = yess zs 5 : es Yih pe yt Re he i 2 Soo ee ea2d 6t242 = Rs & | Hepa eae hs : porn Ze zds A122 td007 - Fall Bea) What ore the fined values of ar bywancd x alter execution of the felowing, stelements 2 ink 10,0 210 5B: Ab, 2 xt = Ha- ptt The equivalent expression _f. bid 2 Qs oftsiotis 412, : TVD if ee x = X+ (a-b) = 1o+(32-11) = 1040210 b = bt1 =41142= 22 Go}. (2a)__[a3}. fra]. z x a 6 #42 Ye, The “equivalent expression 1s zis zfa = Bete 18 bis bok FAB ME thos ine xe X— (27> b) Io (43 % a) Pag bth x go Tie teeters: tn Es 1s Aidit & = o+1= i11¢1=12 aA x = = x¥* (atb*2) £8 ¥(aat11* 13) = 8 (124443) = 2aiss 209 Zs 2-1 i13-1=12 b= bri = tr. a2 2] [za] Jaa) Ted a ete “45-2o08- Fall 3-4) Given the code below coxile the output of the Pop re, ## include : rely # include Sconio-h > 3 Es Noid mei | _chsscr( )5 d\n”, %4y 42) 3 os prntl (“Given x= %ed yetedand z M = +t x +s. 2 a paint ("x= ncty —sétlgns Bed to x3 \n" x65 X= Bs xteg; : : 5 peink® C'xte y assigns Hd tox , Na”, 235 X= 25 Ze z*xtytts peintl('z2 2¥x4y a assigns Hd toe s\n" {22 10; wit =2* &+y) 3 printf ("2 rf igh thd ms 23 \0"5 - z 404 ft dag : ZF = x4+y3 ferk pink ("2P es ety assions "eed to % 5 ey SH z=103 . #2 xtY3 a z ,. s\n” : : rot € ("ZF= TY asstgng Yd toz 5 Mn y2)3 bh. C D3. geteSoi” x23 ,y24 525 = THEY _ ¥ J me _ _ ts zsz*txtytt oe vw RX¢YS SKQATW = 2044514 & ge ytd 2 44125 2| [5 44 fea r : x z *Cxty) = 20*(2t5) =10%# = 40 Loh nin 2. s (ene bres | Z=40 a aks Xt. 2s 28Gty) = 40% (218) = dot y eto. Fl ® 2a pot ie Z=10 nays z= xty > Z=2* (ety) = 10% (2+ 5) = 19h G 2H9 ER Outping 1 Iven %=3 ,ys 4,and ze5 KExty assrens B40 Kis 4 assigns SLO, 8° Z=zZ* x+y assigns 24 to 2 ze 2 ¥(xty) ascigns “To to z sass Zk=xTY asstgns 70 toe zh = xty assigns To bz 47+2009~-Fald 3-4)! verd main () —j— 00 ,n=SO; = i po PrDLE ("yYed\n %, 104mtt) § Be a printf ("Yod\n", totn--)3 : a print f ("eed \n", 10+ ~-n)3 iu D|_outpat + 404m = 10+ 109 = 430 s Aan. Ms mtd = 140472112 : 2 S59 i . + do#n = it50.4g0.- 68} i Ne nb2s 60r1 25H v + M=n-1= 59-1-58 A0tn = 19+Se 280 20 10 + Felt 3-0) Ht includ e-< Stao-h > void mar (_)soi aye The equivalent expression is ge ght = 2ov2= 2a al x+=20 ‘ : x x120 = 9420-29. feal_[aal 11. : K sy) Yer ge-1=321 = 36 S)) xtt Ds xhasi Here, x==y is iaue so b Woke 4ty i ru G Bea Oueput ‘ 5 =BO : _ 9*,30 wake genase, g " fide) ey oN Be pce! spe eens K 260 iugee oe cout hl fp2010 Fell Sb) | main () (nt X=16, y=19,2 Re xyy2 ase pope Chex 2 a \nly Sol: ee : AES ip ye Me gh ot a) yt xtt The equivalent e3 predion ts 6 i. Js.Jt% = 18+76 = 34 Kel = 6b 2a! a RT lea tiie usd gos eee mE a = The_equiveuent 2xpresefon i Reeth S MMAR Ny oy ie = MAYS 164 94 25209 yin Ty egea 2/8440 BS os Xe xt yt 2-- -50-2012 fall ape), wid main) Int x= 10,4=20,22551 5 F(teyt 244 8 ty Aah 2. [et 2 5 print f ("x= %d\nyersd \nz=%d") x, y,2 3 printf ("Nn caret t) 5. E : 4 SolM + rho y 310 54220, 258,05 be Tee CERYT ZIT) AD YH 2-5 0" The equivalent expvsksneditesy + y nyeds 2o¢rebahirs ve} che Lei x¥ (4+ 29%3 49/x ¥ 2-5 = 10*(2145)708421/20F2-5 = 2+2 hy 5 IDF 26703 42% 2-5 E St2 ye edht . 26s 3 10 ae xtc z > XSxtes 1o46 S46 hh +6i25D) 2=40 > 2224102 6t10 = 16 [1s] Opermioe predcedence & Assodiativiby ' 2 @=h 2=55b53,c22 d=4 i ss atby A mai |e Lee sta, ¥2 a : an = Stitt [operation]... uy Fea, Ci tae af sts. Sta] “2 +52.Evaleate, ax tse + 5/5 t4-2 te/p 4) Ke 3*4/5 t 5/5 J perform slepwise ae | solh | ke SE Mot Yost 4- 146g _ ——_ 12/s+ %st4-1tG/e [oy 23/5] Psd Sa] 2+ ase] a4] #-1] 640] 2. atta 42/3 ¥ A cos Shot 2/ai% S75 Lenanitin 3 Dak W384 OF 5 +25 RG eo 8 2 42/5 AA/gParting the vatieo in given expression . Ms Bla + S* AZ — |b 1-5/3 j Sat 3*4/3-9 + 15/3 (cperane 2 A49%7/3-3415/5 C. ret a + 3/2 * Sec + 2+ tht ecah and this 3+2,assime wes to be Pate the values in above Jexpracdion’y AA ALS F3/p HA 4.24 3-2. 5 Mio. + Be ® 4 +2432 FOB eh Lt243-0 5 ZhLSAFL+3-2 « At Dt QotiB-2 EY StotBb8) GEG hrTeA OS RRS 2 f= 3 lee Putting the wluee in gryven expression’, p= BR % 2/3 4+ Ca t6- 3 BMG /g - : Sat V/4t6-3¥3B*YQ [operation _ 342) BtS4t6-3RB¥H/Q oT gD RBRS/ BR es sla] 2414 6-9 *3/9 oy ee eee Btit6-27/e I*3] ' 2¥e) Peta] i ve Brey 9-37] a) i= oth e4o@~- 8.5. float @= 1-5 , b= 3-0 Boe fet Wet} i Putting the vetues in given : expression, Die bei F Mio +. 2-007) s Bo = 150 + 3084/5 -8.0 __, [operttven Bee] = d-Se+. 12-0 is Eon BOR 4:0 O-n8-0 Riga)? Aes Le. = 9-5 - 8-0... VEE ans F tS0e8 =A os = 2k Sta/etARAR ARYL, £ Keparetion S73. = 6+7/8tak4tayy | Caw: 285) = EF OTIEY RY B Cet Ye]: = CFOF1E KY YY t Give 1) AEA] -66°= Stor 6 4%q [operation 16K 4] eleeed Seed. St xs op sega | _ ene sro] hapter 3 i Contvel_medaietions fo C eae eee erence fppipieimetens ee [pe Tyeedecanttion ineuction = 12). Axith metre :2) comtrel nstauctiony conte! insteuctron loop /repeition / iteration contre! instructor _ slectien / branching! decrsiea centeo| Insteuctron -[case.conbel ingteuctton (seoiteh) sequence #| Loop conbol_insteuction Hf €2S¢ contre! instruction while loop : =suiteh sintement _ do- while loop ay i fev Nee er insteuctHory, #| Deusfon contra! , - - if e - ff else ahnets : — nested ff_else al NS = else Th, ladder. - conditional operator _ | if + aymtax if. Crondstton) +57-ay Iho else | Synte | Elowchart -T}, (conetity on ) jo See fig. Flowchart of ff else Pepram to demensivale “Ty? ! WAP [fo pércon can vole Hf include < stetio-h > #H inchide Conio:h> void main (_)q) _| void main) Program te Aemonc}rake iG eke” Wap 4. check Hf include | He inclucde chether a person f int _ape ; ; paint § CEnier your age") s ean vote /not sant (“ sod", Sage.) 5 a if (og 12) £ : peinty ("You can’t vote") ; 4 ' : else 2 Eso” : pridt ("You can vote") Z i - gereh 695 \ : y Bitte EON Ss Urea | — = ange b)IWAP Yo check ipives._Kombisx ie positive ov negative # tocdude Ss: t HH include qual fe 2) WAP te check piven number Ns edd or even fp include de include conte h> void main (_) dis even", num) j tee i print ("eed 16 edd” , num); getshl) 3 atl op 22 . rane y - Powehort ee ; Zoe oN Vectra vartoble nua iigckbich Arsiemcars fae pen / 64sA) WAP to cheek tf a person is, manvied or not Cbaseg input character ) ‘include (stdioh> de 15 (conautiog: 2) ee Re a ____Statemen t/sj €) if (conditton 1) else = { : __stolement/s LL 3 — i u b)I if (condition 2) “it else fp eli ae Statement /s_ Statement/> 4 2 else 4 t ese if (conclitton 2.) t Statement/5 £ Statement ys elce £ elge Statement /s tee Statement(s | i Absence. eet Eyes! Wet ae bones" — +63-enditon3 T Leraichene is _| [actenar [as 2] sete vent /s _ + Stop HhP te Bid aXinyns of 2 avotwons & dhidse ts. Modchdt Aeehehe, :WAP bo Find meximum of 2 numbers S2 draw its floc ff include. # inctucle _. verd main () oo kee int a,b 5 a _printy C' Enter te00 19 umbexs' 3) 5 seang (ad mm yd." , Kol, Kb) on | if (a>b)s eyes £ : 2 prot gC ed maximum) 3.0: T 4 else 22. plemep el oy vis £ 5 getch( J3f5 sy 2 fe Flowchart print £ ("ed is maximyia’) bls = Pete) jh, Stand). aNAP to Find astm of 3 rumbets Scraca ity fle # Include < Stich > i# iecludes Kéonionh > three number: caePiewehart Gtoxky Declare variables ashe 67°4) else if |addee "| Syntox, : 4 #6 Gonition. 4) wna fk Sg og sees ae else if (condition 2) ; _— LF ON Ed int —} A statement |s 5 A Joy a pa ee T a ~ . isle - s == tatementis ; = eehart +69-WAP é find maximum of 3 numbees Peng else i ladder. . a 2 scant CYeiydipd"! tf arb && are printf ("Yh ‘ie pedigter ", a) ; a else ff (b>) ead He printf ("ved is greater, 6) 5 bases else uni 7 Print" *Ad is, preaten" 3 getch (3 ot i r WAP te Binet madman of 4 wmboge A Bical maximum of 4 mumbens Indude ¢ stettes h > ps A ide _¢conio-h > ! int f (" Enter. four numbers") 5. ' et "tad te) tT venus Chea 1s grealee, bjs — = 70+else 1F CPA) print ("he is groaler's @) 5 else printf ("/ol is greales", d ) 5 The“Type Casting : Exp leit type cerver son WAP te input markes of S subjects A based on Perea Rink out the following : PEX BRO = dictinction 282 — Pens greater than 69 kss than 80. — Fret divicren include H#include conto: h > void mein () Int _Subtj sub? sub3 ,sub4 SUbS , tetauy = i Float per: s re 38 duit paatf ('Enten marks of S subjects"); Saanf ("Rd fd yd faded! aes Ast ghen Se. caaa] et = subl teub $SubD #Sub4 tubs 3 a Hleat) tora ‘Smo if (sub > 32 Bi Sub 2> =32. 6 Sub? 35 Se Sh Sub4 K& subs | = | | 24else + pent § (C"Thd Aversion") 5 else ____printh C"Fatled") 5 Fgersh O)3 oehonacter, &,. determing sohethe, 2sigit.. on special ugg mbols. +73:Alletnate: void marn () chan eh 5 "); Print § (“Enter a character) 5 dong Upe%, ach if (A> 92 && eh<= , | PHatg ("You enlered loser case character) be ig (ch >= 65 BR ché =90) ns Prints (You entered opporaise, etavacter )s else ig (ch>nae £& chOzS) Prints ("You entenad atigit') 3... . else : Oe Print ("You entered spect gymbol “Ds: Gerhds sie 4 84. Company. sinsunes Ag VEng: -|TF chi ven is married aif driver is* un manned morenested If fe include Seonio-h > werd man () t __char__ ms. - - int age; = - a “shar genderi_—__. _ _ __ printf. ¢ Elen your marital status (Morr it sean€ (“/ec", &ms) 5 es —— printf (Enter age.” )5 4 Te een Cred" age) 3 a prinbt ('Entew gender (Male =™ /femate= E ys | scant C"yoo"s & gender); : £.C0g.@ ?. 30) prind py (iSiYou. axeinseats de Ss eld Se Jo jnene - Fee so) ge OP IAEE C'You ane gob idewred) pane. eed -75-# include Stdio-h > H# include Meid main() Se | else if ladden Wustag epernioes 22, = ny bessif Gms = = my printf ("You are inswued") 5 elseif {gender ==! 88 _else tf (msz= fu’ && gender wT print Cou ane, insured) 5.> SL etse fe mse = tu" &le gore | ___prink& L'You ano. ingured', else. Hise att printf ("You one not insured") _getsh Cds Ki | Alternate : |_| void main ¢) 1 Le aid’ ohas CC) print: ("Yousere ce 5 _ pet Cou _gerevk Dabs 3 j “17+