This document discusses English phonology and phonetics. It covers topics such as stressed and reduced vowels like /əl/, /ən/, /ər/, /əs/, and /ənt/. It also discusses general rules for stress placement in two-syllable words and words ending in -tion or -ate. Additionally, it discusses stress patterns in compounds nouns, proper stress with adjectives, word stress within sentences, content words versus function words, and contrastive stress. The document provides examples for each phonological concept.
This document discusses English phonology and phonetics. It covers topics such as stressed and reduced vowels like /əl/, /ən/, /ər/, /əs/, and /ənt/. It also discusses general rules for stress placement in two-syllable words and words ending in -tion or -ate. Additionally, it discusses stress patterns in compounds nouns, proper stress with adjectives, word stress within sentences, content words versus function words, and contrastive stress. The document provides examples for each phonological concept.
This document discusses English phonology and phonetics. It covers topics such as stressed and reduced vowels like /əl/, /ən/, /ər/, /əs/, and /ənt/. It also discusses general rules for stress placement in two-syllable words and words ending in -tion or -ate. Additionally, it discusses stress patterns in compounds nouns, proper stress with adjectives, word stress within sentences, content words versus function words, and contrastive stress. The document provides examples for each phonological concept.
VOWELS Ocean, Fasten, Common, Fiction. One syllable: Man Stressed: Con Unstressed 2nd syllable: Unstressed first syllable: / ər / Salesman Control Grammar, Teacher, Visitor, Culture.
/ əs /
Terrace, Caution, Purpose, Lettuce.
GENERAL RULES FOR STRESS / ənt /
PLACEMENT. Distant, Present. Two-Syllable Words Words ending in –tion, -ate /ə/ Nouns: Action Stress 1st syllable: Activate Verb: Produce After –tion: Activation Attain, Enough, Obtain, Undo. COMPOUNDS NOUNS. ABBREVIATIONS AND NUMBERS • Individual words that carry one meaning. Parking lot • Last letter/number AT&T 6:45
PROPEE STRESS WITH ADJETIVES: NAMES OF PLACES AND PEOPLE
• Stress noun plus adjetive. Good job. • New York
PROPER STRESS WTH ADJETIVES WORD STRESS WITHIN A SENTENCE.
• Stress and reduction I got it I can’t stand my new class. It’s • Stress in first adjetive and noun. Nice old man. so cold. How do you feel? That‘s awful. COMPOUND NOUNS CONTAINING ADJETIVES CONTENT WORDS • Hot dog • Carry the most meaning. I like bacon. I like bacon and eggs
PHRASAL VERBS FUCTION WORDS
• Verb plus prepositions. He grew up in Chicago. • Don’t carry so much meaning.
NOUN FORMS OF PHRASAL VERBS CONTRASTIVE STRESS
• It was a big let down • Meaning clarification. I don’t love him. I don’t love him. I don’t love him. I don’t love him. Mojsin, L. (2009) Mastening the American Accent, Los Angeles, CA: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc.
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