Professional Documents
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Phonogram
Flash Cards a
b c
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
mat table father
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rights reserved. This digital license is for use by only ONE teacher.
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/k-s/ /b/
cat cent bat
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d e
f g
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ĕ-ē/ /d/
tent be dad
/g-j/ /f/
big gym foot
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h i
j k
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ ĭ-ī-ē-y/ /h/
it ivy stadium onion hat
/k/ /j/
kit job
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l m
n o
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/m/ /l/
me lap
/ŏ-ō-ö/ /n/
on go do nut
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p qu
r s
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/kw/ - /k/
queen /p/
Q is always written with a U.
pan
Canadian and British students should add
the sound /k/ as in cheque.
For American students this is an advanced sound as in critique.
/s-z/ /r/
sent as ran
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t u
v w
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ŭ-ū-ö-ü/
/t/
up pupil flute put *
/w/ /v/
wall van
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x y
z ai
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/y-ĭ-ī-ē/ /ks-z/
yard gym by baby fox xylophone
/ā/
/z/
laid
Two letter /ā/ that may not be used
zip
at the end of English words.
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ar au
augh aw
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ä/
/är/
author
Two letter /ä/ that may not be
car
used at the end of English words.
/ä/ /ä-ăf/
saw taught laugh
Two letter /ä/ that may be used Used only at the end
at the end of English words. of a base word or before a T.
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ay bu
cei ch
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/b/ /ā/
buy play
Two letter /b/. Two letter /ā/ that may be used
at the end of English words.
/ch-k-sh/ /sē/
child school chef receive
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ci ck
dge ea
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/k/ /sh/
back spacious
Short /sh/ used only at the beginning
Two letter /k/ used only after a single, short vowel. of any syllable after the first one.
/j/
/ē-ĕ-ā/
edge
eat bread steak
Hard /j/ used only after a single, short vowel.
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ear ed
ee ei
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ed-d-t/
/er/
traded pulled
search
picked
The /er/ of search.
Past tense ending.
/ā-ē-ī/ /ē/
their protein feisty tree
May not be used at the end of English words. Double /ē/.
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eigh er
es ew
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/er/ /ā-ī/
her eight height
The /er/ of her. Used only at the end of a base word or before a T.
/ö-ū/ /ĕz-z/
flew few wishes tries
Plural noun ending and
May be used at the end of English words. third person singular verb ending.
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ey gn
gu ie
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/n/ /ā-ē/
sign they key
Two letter /n/ used at the beginning
or the end of a base word. May be used at the end of English words.
/ē/
field /g-gw/
The /ē/ of field. guide language
Friend is the only known word where the phonogram IE says /ĕ/.
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igh ir
kn ng
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/er/ /ī/
bird night
The /er/ of bird. Three letter /ī/ used only at the end
of a base word or before a T.
/n/
/ng/
know
sing Two letter /n/ used only at the beginning
of a base word.
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oa oe
oi oo
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ō-ö/ /ō/
toe shoe coat
May be used at the end of English words. May not be used at the end of English words.
/oi/
/ö-ü-ō/
boil
food took floor
May not be used at the end of English words.
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or ou
ough ow
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ow-ō-ö-ŭ-ü/
/or/
house soul group
country could lord
May not be used at the end of English words.
/ŏ-ō-ö-ow-ŭf-ŏf/
/ow-ō/
thought though through
plow snow
bough rough trough
May be used at the end of English words.
Used only at the end of a base word or before a T.
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oy ph
sh si
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/f/ /oi/
phone boy
Two letter /f/. May be used at the end of English words.
/sh-zh/ /sh/
session division she
Used only at the beginning of a word and at the end of
Used only at the beginning a syllable. Never used at the beginning of any syllable
of any syllable after the first one. after the first one, except for the ending -ship.
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tch th
ti ui
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/ch/
/th-TH/
butcher
thin this
Three letter /ch/ used after a single vowel that is not long.
/ö/ /sh/
fruit partial
Two letter /ö/ that may not be used Tall /sh/ used only at the beginning
at the end of English words. of any syllable after the first one.
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ur wh
wor wr
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Basic Phonograms Basic Phonograms
/wh/ /er/
whisper hurts
Used only at the beginning of a base word. The /er/ of hurt.
/r/
/wer/
write
worm
Two letter /r/ used only at the beginning of a base word.
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