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UnitC IA TE
UnitC IA TE
Long Questions
1. (a) Network interface cards (1) and network cables such as UTP cables (1) are needed.
A network interface card is an expansion board for connecting a computer to a
network. (1) Network cables are used to connect computers and other network
devices in a local area network. (1)
(b) Network operating system is used to control and coordinate the activities of all
computers and other devices on a network. (1) Moreover, network operating system
provides network security such as access control and file permissions. (1)
(c) VOD means video on demand which is a service allowing the users to select and
watch videos over the network. A video player is needed to watch the videos. (2)
(d) (i) A router should be used. (1)
(ii) John should install a proxy server and set up web page filtering criteria to
prevent the students from accessing pornographic web pages. (1)
(e) John should install a firewall to protect the school network against external threats.
A firewall consists of hardware and software which control access to the
school network. (2)
2. (a) An IP address is used for identifying a computer on a network. (1)
(b) Network layer. (1) This layer handles the actual delivery of data packets. (1)
(c) 11010010 00000000 10011100 00100100; (1) this IP address belongs to class C.
(1)
(d) She can build a DNS server that can store the domain names representing the IP
addresses. (1)
(e) (i) Advantage: File downloading is not dependent on a single server. (1)
Disadvantage: The lifetime of a hard disk will be shortened due to frequent
read/write. (1)
(ii) Since shareware is free to try, the action of the student is legal, as long as he
stops to use the shareware after the trial period. (2)
(iii) It is because the IP address always changes when using a Wi-Fi hotspot to
access the Internet. While IP address represents the identity of a computer on
the Internet, it is not easy to identify when the IP address always
changes. (2)
3. (a) Because the users have to pay PNETS charge in addition to monthly charge when
using the dial-up Internet access. (1)
(b) Speed = = Mbps = 25 Mbps (2)
(Correct frames for A.html (1), B.html (2) and C.html (2))
(b) Advantage: We can keep one part (e.g. title, menu) of the page static while
changing the other parts of the page. (1)
Disadvantage: It is complicated to manage. (1)
(c) (i) Arthur may promote his web site by e-mails / forums / newsgroups / search
engines. (any two 1)
(ii) ‘https’ means that the web page employs SSL. Therefore, all data sent to the
web page are encrypted. (1)
(iii) No. It is because it contains two generic-code top-level domains, namely ‘gov’
and ‘com’. (1)
(d) Arthur may add the main content one more time on the same web page, enclosed by
the paired tags <noframe> and </noframe>. (1)