Rodina, členové rodiny

rodina – family
nevlastní rodiče – step-parents
pěstouni – foster-parents
rodiče – parents
prarodiče – grandparents
matka – mother
svobodná matka – single-mother
otec – father
děda – grandfather
babička – grandmother
dítě – child
děti – children
sourozenci – brothers and sisters
sourozenci – siblings
tchýně – mother-in-law
tchán – father-in-law
švagr – brother-in-law
švagrová – sister-in-law
nevlastní sestra – half-sister
nevlastní bratr – half-brother
jedináček – the only child
přítel – boyfriend
přítelkyně – girlfriend
manžel – husband
manželka – wife
dcera – daughter
vnučka – granddaughter
syn – son
vnuk – grandson
vnoučata – grandchildren
sestra – sister
bratr – brother
sestřenice – cousin
bratranec – cousin
neteř – niece
synovec – nephew
strýc – uncle
teta – aunt
snacha – daughter-in-law
zeť – son-in-law
kmotr – godfather
kmotra – godmother

Rodinný stav
rodinný stav – marital-status
svobodný – single
ženatý, vdaná – married
rozvedený, rozvedená – divorced
vdova – widow
vdovec – widower

Vztahy a lidi
vztahy – relationships
spolužák – classmate
kolega – collegue
ženatý, vdaná – married
spolubydlící – flatmate
sousedé – neighbours
kamarádi na dopisování – penfriends
dvojče – twin

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brother - bratr, brácha

BrE
/'brʌðə/
noun - a boy or a man who has the same parents as somebody

daughter - dcera
BrE
/'dɔ:tə/
noun - a female child, a girl

father - otec, táta

BrE
/'fɑ:ðə/
noun - a man who has a child

husband - manžel, muž (manžel)

BrE
/'hʌzbənd/
noun - a man who is married

child - dítě
BrE
/'tʃaɪld/
noun - a son or a daughter, a very young person

mother - matka, máma, maminka

BrE
/'mʌðə/
noun - a woman who has a child

parent - rodič
BrE
/'peərənt/
noun - the mother or father
sister - sestra
BrE
/'sɪstə/
noun - a girl or woman who has the same parents as somebody

son - syn
BrE
/'sʌn/
noun - a male child, a boy

wife - manželka, žena (manželka)

BrE
/'waɪf/
noun - a woman who is married

aunt - teta
BrE
/'ɑ:nt/
noun - a sister of one of your parents, or your uncle's wife

cousin - bratranec, sestřenice

BrE
/'kʌzn/
noun - a son or daughter of your uncle or aunt

granddaughter - vnučka
BrE
/'grændɔ:tə/
noun - a daughter of somebody's son or daughter

grandfather - děda, dědeček

BrE
/'grænfɑ:ðə/
noun - the father of one of your parents

grandchild - vnouče, vnuk, vnučka

BrE
/'græntʃaɪld/
noun - a child of your son or daughter

grandmother - babička
BrE
/'grænmʌðə/
noun - the mother of one of your parents

grandparent - prarodič
BrE
/'grænpeərənt/
noun - one of the parents of your mother or your father

grandson - vnuk
BrE
/'grænsʌn/
noun - the son of somebody's son or daughter

relative - příbuzný (člen rodiny)

BrE
/'relətɪv/
noun - a member of the same family

uncle - strýc, strejda

BrE
/'ʌŋkl/
noun - a brother of one of the parents, or your aunt's husband