Problem Exercise: Criminal Law II

Instruction: Discuss among yourselves the case study. Email your output to
jamsgiducos@yahoo.com on February 6, 2024. Send me a Viber message at 09177232179 if
you have additional questions.

Exam Case Study: Rape Case Problem under Philippine Law for Police Officers

Introduction

Rape is a heinous crime that can have devastating consequences for victims and society. As
police officers, it is crucial for officers to understand the complexities of rape cases and the
legal frameworks that govern them. This exam case study is designed to assess your ability to
analyze and apply the laws and procedures related to rape cases in the Philippines.

Scenario

You are a police officer assigned to investigate a rape case that occurred in Legazpi. The
victim, Ms. Jane Doe, reported the incident to the police and provided a detailed description
of the events leading up to the assault. Based on the information provided, the following facts
have been established:

1. Victim: Ms. Jane Doe, a 27-year-old female

2. Suspect: Mr. John Doe, a 30-year-old male

3. Time and Location: The incident occurred on July 12, 2022, at 9:00 PM, inside the
condominium building of the suspect

4. Witnesses: None

5. Physical Evidence: None

Questions:

1. Based on the information given, what elements are necessary to establish a rape charge
under Anti-Rape Act of 1997?

2. If the victim is a minor, what are the additional legal provisions that apply in the
Philippines?

3. Explain the importance of collecting and preserving physical evidence in rape cases.

4. What are the considerations and protocols when interviewing witnesses and potential
suspects in a rape case?

5 Identify any potential legal defenses that the suspect may raise, and discuss how these
defenses can be countered or disproven.
6. How would you handle any challenges or obstacles that may arise during the investigation
process, such as uncooperative witnesses or insufficient evidence?