1

1 Template for NGD manuscripts—Check List. Use this template for Notes on Geographic
2 Distribution. There is no need to do formatting other than italics, bold, superscript and subscript. You
3 can delete this paragraph and replace the following blue text with the corresponding parts of your
4 manuscript (changing to black). Please refer to the Authors’ Guidelines on the website for
5 full information. Failure to follow the Guidelines will result in your manuscript being
6 returned to you for revision before being considered for peer review. Throughout the writing
7 of your manuscript, you will need to refer often to the Guidelines.

9 NGD

10 Authors | Shortened version of the title (for running head at top of pages in published PDF)

11

12 Full title of your manuscript (see Guidelines) Diversity, Distribution and Potentiality of
13 Sumatran Figs (Ficus spp.): Assessment from Herbarium Specimen Records

14 Provide the full names of authors, separated by commas (no “&” or “and”), e.g., Lela Gastone
15 Soldati1, Jenifer S. V. Hathaway1*, John A. Smith1, 2 Silvia Indra Dewi1, Syamsuardi1*,
16 Nurainas1,2

17 Affiliations of all authors, with basic information only: (department or lab), university or
18 institute, city, (state or province), country; authors’ initials (when multiple authors from the same
19 institution): email for author(s); ORCID id(s) if available

20 * Corresponding author

21
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22 Abstract

23 Up to 90 words for NGD. Do not cite literature. Avoid or explain acronyms and abbreviations.
24 Include authority (and year for animals) of publication of species- or genus-level taxa.

25 Research on the study of diversity and distribution of Ficus L. (Moraceae) in West Sumatra
26 based on Andalas Herbarium (ANDA) specimens has been carried out from April to August
27 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of species and distribution of
28 Ficus L. in West Sumatra based on Andalas Herbarium specimens (you). The method used is the
29 method of observation and data obtained using the Herbarium method. A Total of 2300
30 specimens were examined and obtained as many as 54 types of Ficus plants in the Andalas
31 Herbarium (ANDA). The grouping of the genus Ficus is divided into six subgenuses namely
32 Ficus, Pharmacosycea, Sycidium, Sycomorus, Synoecia and Urostigma. The most commonly
33 found Subgenus is Urostigma while the least abundant is Pharmacosycea. Of the 53 types of
34 Ficus, one of them is a new occurrence for Sumatra. Administratively, the distribution of Ficus
35 species is most common in Padang city and least found in Mentawai Islands regency.
36 Geographically, generally all types of Ficus can be found in the lowlands but some types of
37 Ficus can also be found in the Highlands.

38 Keywords

39 Include up to 7 key words; these should not already appear in the title.

40 Keywords: administrative, Genus, geography, new occurrence, specimen, Subgenus

41 Academic editor: [layout editor will complete]

42 Citation: [copyeditor will complete]

43
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44 Introduction

45 The motivation or purpose of your research should appear in the Introduction, providing some of
46 the historical basis for those questions.

47 Herbarium is a plant specimen storage that has a standard in order to keep plant specimens stored
48 to remain durable. The basic things that are considered standard in a herbarium are temperature,
49 humidity, ventilation, pests and how to eradicate them. The role of herbarium as a central storage
50 collection of plant biodiversity can reflect the diversity of flora in a particular region. Herbarium
51 is divided into general herbarium (international), local and special herbarium. One of the
52 herbarium in Indonesia itself is ANDA Herbarium.

53 ANDA Herbarium is one of the herbariums included in the special herbarium group
54 because of its function as an educational and research herbarium. ANDA Herbarium is located in
55 Sumatra which has been established since 1983 and has been indexed by Herbariorum Index
56 since October 2010. The specimen collection was obtained from field activities carried out by
57 students and researchers who conducted their research in ANDA Herbarium (Andalas University
58 Herbarium team, 2008).

59 Since 2018, your Herbarium has partnered with the Global Biodiversity Information
60 Facility (GBIF) to catalog and digitize your herbarium collection. To date, the cataloged
61 specimens have reached 34,850 sheet specimens from 2011 species in 491 genera and 126
62 families of vascular plants. This is reported in several datasets (GBIF, 2021). With the
63 availability of digital access, your Herbarium specimen data can be used and accessed worldwide
64 for diversity Studies.

65 Based on rapid observations that have been conducted on Ficus specimens in your
66 Herbarium, found more than 2000 sheets of Ficus specimens collected from various regions in
67 Sumatra, especially West Sumatra. The specimens reflect the wealth of Ficus species present in
68 the region. This study aims to conduct an assessment of herbarium specimens at Andalas
69 University to obtain an overview of diversity, distribution and potential.
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70 This study was conducted using the Herbarium method refers to de Vogel (1987) and
71 observations of Ficus specimens stored in the Andalas Herbarium (ANDA). Specimen disorder
72 and identification using a determination key, comparing with descriptions, comparing with
73 specimens and photographs, asking experts, and using various references and literature.
74 References used are taxonomic journals such as Berg and Corner (2005), Kochummen (1978)
75 and Whitmore (1972). Revalidation is done by browsing the Ficus type database on the Plant List
76 website and The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). To determine the potential of
77 this plant Ficus conducted through a review of Related Literature.

78

79 Methods

80 Include in Methods: your experimental design and sampling procedures, protocols for specimen
81 collection, permits for collection, specialized methods for identification, analytical methods,
82 computer software and analytical devices used, location of voucher specimens (acronyms of
83 collections, but not the details of vouchers). The full data for materials examined and new
84 records should be presented in Results.

85 This study was conducted using the Herbarium method refers to de Vogel (1987) and
86 observations of Ficus specimens stored in the Herbarium Andalas (ANDA). Specimen disorder
87 and identification using a determination key, comparing with descriptions, comparing with
88 specimens and photographs, asking experts, and using various references and literature.
89 References used are taxonomic journals such as Berg and Corner (2005), Kochummen (1978)
90 and Whitmore (1972). Revalidation is done by browsing the Ficus type database on the Plant List
91 , POWO website and The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). To determine the
92 potential of this plant Ficus conducted through a review of Related Literature.

93 Results

94 For an NGD with one species (optional), add species name and other taxonomic information. For
95 an NGD two or more species, minimally include the name of the species here (other taxonomic
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96 information optional) and repeat the follow as many times as needed. Do not present Methods or
97 Discussion here!

98 Based on research that has been conducted at the Andalas University Herbarium (ANDA),
99 obtained as many as 2300 Ficus specimens consisting of 54 types of Ficus. The types of Ficus
100 can be seen in Table 1.

101 Specimen collection Ficus L. in your Herbarium are specimens dating from 1957-2013
102 through research activities and student field lectures. In previous research conducted by
103 Ismanidar (1998) and Nur'aini (2013) has been found as many as 46 types of Ficus in West
104 Sumatra. Based on this study shows that there is an increase in the number of types of Ficus L.
105 there are eight species in West Sumatra. The species are Ficus oleifolia, Ficus tricolor, Ficus
106 rubrocuspidata, Ficus schwarzii, Ficus villosa and Ficus pallescens.

107 Grouping the types of Ficus in this study follows Berg (2003). This is because the
108 differences of subgenus and most sections can be observed based on the character of the
109 vegetative organs and the external appearance of the fig of Ficus L. There are six subgenuses of
110 Ficus L. they are Ficus subgenus Ficus, Ficus subgenus Pharmacosycea, Ficus subgenus
111 Sycidium, Ficus subgenus Sycomorus, Ficus subgenus Synoecia and Ficus subgenus Urostigma.

112 The largest Subgenus found is the subgenus Urostigma with 14 species of 33 species found by
113 Berg and Corner (2005) in Sumatra. Subgenus Pharmacosycea least found is the subgenus
114 pharmacosycea there are as many as two types of the five types found by Berg and Corner
115 (2005) in Sumatra. The species are Ficus magnoliifolia and Ficus vasculosa.

116 With the discovery of the entire subgenus Ficus L. in West Sumatra shows that West
117 Sumatra has a high diversity. Number of subgenus of the genus Ficus L. found in your
118 Herbarium in West Sumatra can be seen in Figure 2 below.

119 Based on Table 1, there is one species that is a new occurrence for Sumatra, Ficus
120 rubrocuspidata found in Solok Regency. This is based on plant distribution data in Plants of the
121 World Online (POWO), the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and the
122 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Red List). Ficus rubrocuspidata is a plant
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123 that grows naturally in Kalimantan (POWO, 2022). While in Sumatra its existence has only been
124 found in the Riau area (GBIF, 2022).

125 Distribution of Ficus L. in Sumatra

126 Based on research, Ficus L. found in almost all districts and cities in West Sumatra. Information
127 related to the existence of Ficus type L. it can be determined by the locality section on the
128 specimen collection label in your Herbarium. In complete distribution of Ficus species L. can be
129 seen in Figure 3 below.

130 Of the 53 types of Ficus found, in Padang obtained 43 types, Padang Pariaman obtained 30
131 types, Tanah Datar obtained 31 types, Agam obtained 18 types, fifty cities obtained 29 types,
132 Solok obtained 22 types, Sawahlunto/Sijunjung obtained 6 types, South Coast obtained 15 types,
133 Mentawai Islands obtained 5 types and Pasaman obtained 16 types. The most common Ficus are
134 ficus grossularioides, Ficus hispida, Ficus lepicarpa, Ficus obscura, Ficus punctata, ficus sinuata
135 and Ficus subulata which can be found throughout the districts and cities in West Sumatra. While
136 Ficus elastica, Ficus geocarpa, Ficus magnoliifolia, Ficus pallescens, Ficus punctata, Ficus
137 schwarzii and Ficus vasculosa found very little, which is only found in one district in West
138 Sumatra.

139 Based on altitude data from Ficus L specimens. the one in your Herbarium shows that Ficus L. it
140 can be found at varying altitudes ranging from lowland to Highland categories. Ficus deltoidea
141 and Ficus oleifolia can be found at altitudes greater than 2500 m. Berg and Corner (2005)
142 mention that the two types of Ficus are types that have adapted to a nutrient-poor environment
143 and can also become holo-epiphytic plants for their survival.

144 Potentiality of Ficus L.

145 Based on the literature review that has been carried out, Ficus L. in general, it is widely known
146 and used by the community. The main potential that exists in plants Ficus L. this is as a
147 medicinal plant, ornamental plants where bonsai is one of the ornamental plants of high
148 economic value. In addition, the fruit of the plant Ficus L. it also has the potential as a wild fruit
149 that can meet daily nutritional needs.
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150

151

152
153 Table 1. Diversity of Sumatran ficus based on Herbarium ANDA’s Specimen

Altitude Potentiality Source:

No. Subgenus Section Species
(m)

Potion to relieve
Adam et. Al,
1 Ficus Ficus Ficus deltoidea Jack 0 - 2565 headache, fever,
2012
and toothache

2 Ficus Ficus Ficus excavata King - - -

3 Ficus Ficus Ficus oleifolia King 500 - 2520 - -

Potent as a
cytotoxic Nurhamidah
4 Ficus Eriosycea Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq. 200 - 1100
et. al, 2018
compound

The bark is used Berg and

5 Ficus Eriosycea Ficus fulva Reinw. Ex Blume 0 - 700 for string, latex Corner,
contains wax 2005

Ornamental tree.
The moderately
hardwood is used
as charcoal. The
fibrous bark is
Ficus glandulifera (Wall. ex used for making Flora Fauna
6 Ficus Eriosycea 600 - 1500
Miq.) King ropes, and as a Web, 2022
mouthwash for
ulcers. It was also
previously used
for making
clothes.

7 Ficus Eriosycea Ficus grossularioides Burm.f. 0 - 1250 Young shoots are Berg and
eaten raw, and Corner,
decoctions of 2022
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leaves are used to

treat kidney
complaints.

Potion to cure
stomachache,
Irsyam et.
8 Ficus Eriosycea Ficus padana Burm.f 200 - 700 dysentery,
al, 2021
hemorrhoid, and
gonorrhea.

2200 -
9 Ficus Eriosycea Ficus schefferiana King - -
2750

10 Ficus Eriosycea Ficus tricolor Miq. 60 – 1550 - -

Food seasoning,
Pharmacosyce fabric fibers, Siappa et. al,
11 Oreosycea Ficus magnoliifolia Blume 200 - 500
a woodfire, and 2016
religious tools.

Cultural/Religious
Pharmacosyce Flora Fauna
12 Oreosycea Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq. 200 - 1000
a (Heritage Tree) Web, 2022

The latex is taken

internally to treat
diarrhea. In
PlantUse
Indonesia, it is
13 Sycidium Sycidium Ficus ampelas Burm.f. 40 - 1400 English,
used as a diuretic.
2022
The leaves have
been used for
sandpapering.

Leaves are used

Mustaqim,
14 Sycidium Sycidium Ficus montana Burm.f. 80 - 1800 to cure headaches,
W. A., 2021
syphilis

15 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus heteropleura Blume 300 - 1700 - -

16 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus lasiocarpa Miq. 550 – 1500 - -

17 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus obscura Blume 20 – 1400 - -

18 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus parietalis Blume 490 - 1300 A decoction of Plants of

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the roots is used

Southeast
to treat stomach-
Asia, 2022.
ache

1300 -
19 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus rubrocuspidata Corner* - -
2200

The small fruits

PlantUse
20 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus sinuata Thunb. 200 - 1700 are considered English,
very tasty. 2016

21 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus stipata King 60 - 400 - -

It is used for
making Bonsai, as Lepcha,
22 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus subulata Blume 200 - 1200
ornamental plants, 2021
and as fodder.

23 Sycidium Paleomorphe Ficus uniglandulosa Wall. 200 - 1700 - -

All parts of
Kirtikar &
this plant are Basu, 1975
24 Sycomorus Sycomorus Ficus racemosa L. 90 - 900 medicinally in Ahmed
important in the and Urooj,
traditional system 2010
of medicine in
India

The wood is used

for knife sheaths.
Latex is used as a
food additive (in Plants of
25 Sycomorus Sycomorus Ficus variegata Blume 20 - 500 Southeast
palm starch). Asia, 2022.
Fruits edible.

It used to remedy
Raka et. al,
26 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume 300 - 1400 diarrhea,
2019
diabetics, malaria
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27 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus geocarpa Teijsm. ex Miq. 550 - 600 - -

Different parts of
the plant have
been used in the
treatment of
ulcers, psoriasis,
anemia, piles
jaundice, vitiligo, Ali and
28 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus hispida L.f. 50 - 1100 hemorrhage, Chaudhary,
diabetes, 2011
convulsion,
hepatitis,
dysentery,
biliousness, and
as lactagogue and
purgative

The fruits are

edible. Young
Plants of
29 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus lepicarpa Blume 20 - 1000 shoots are eaten Southeast
raw as a Asia, 2022
vegetable.

Bark and leaves

used to be chewed
with areca nuts as
a substitute for
gambier. An
extract from the
bark, locally PlantUse
30 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus ribes Reinw. ex Blume 0 - 1500 called "gambir English,
utan", used to be 2016
applied against
malaria, but
proved to be
ineffective.

The latex is used

against ringworm
Plants of
31 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus schwazii Koord 0 - 750 (latex on affected Southeast
parts). Fruits are Asia, 2022
edible.
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32 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus scortechinii King 60 - 850 - -

The fruits are Plants of

33 Sycomorus Sycocarpus Ficus uncinata (King) Becc. 400 - 650 Southeast
edible.
Asia, 2022

34 Synoecia Kissosycea Ficus punctata Thunb. 150 - 1300 - -

35 Synoecia Kissosycea Ficus ruginervia Corner 500 – 950 - -

36 Synoecia Rhizocladus Ficus pendens Corner 200 – 1300 - -

The extracts of
leaves useful for Suzuku et.
37 Synoecia Rhizocladus Ficus pumila L. 0 - 900
hypertension and al, 2020
dyslipidemia

A decoction of
the roots can be
used to treat back
pains and
stomachache. The Flora Fauna
38 Synoecia Rhizocladus Ficus recurva Blume 100 - 1200
roots can be used Web, 2022
as a betel nut
(Areca catechu)
substitute when
finely chopped.

Cultivated for its

ornamental value.
The leaves are PlantUse
39 Synoecia Rhizocladus Ficus sagittata Vahl 500 - 900 English,
said to have
2016
narcotic
properties.

Flora Fauna
40 Synoecia Rhizocladus Ficus villosa Blume 200 - 1250 Ornamental plant
Web, 2022

41 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus annulata Blume 150 - 1100 It can be used as Rofifah et.
medicinal plants, al, 2021
animal and
livestock feed,
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micro-climate
providers, and
ornamental plants.

Latex and some

fruit extracts are
used to treat skin
disorders,
inflammation,
Imran et. al,
42 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus benjamina L. 50 - 1200 piles, vomiting,
2014
leprosy, malaria,
nose diseases, and
cancer besides
their use as a
general tonic

Latex contains a
large amount of
resin which
destroys most of
the elasticity that
PlantUse
its rubber might
43 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus consociata Blume 150 - 1100 English,
have. It is stated
2016
that the bark is
very rich in tannin
and that the bark
cloth is suitable
for binding books.

The roots, bark,

and leaves are
pounded into a Plants of
44 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq. 300 - 1200 Southeast
paste and used
Asia, 2022
against snake
bites.

Ficus crassiramea subsp.

45 Urostigma Urostigma - - -
stupenda (Miq.) C.C.Berg

46 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus curtipes Corner 250 - 1550 The latex is said PlantUse
English,
to be of fairly
2016
good quality for
rubber production
but in Malesia,
the tree is too rare
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to be of any
economic
importance.

Ornamental plant.
The milky white
Flora Fauna
47 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. 0 - 10 latex was used to
Web, 2022
make rubber in
the 1900s.

Ficus pallescens (Weiblen)

48 Urostigma Urostigma 400 - 700 - -
C.C.Berg

49 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus pellucidopunctata Griff. 200 – 500 - -

Latex has been

used to produce
rubber, although
three-quarters of
the latex is resin.
The powdered
adventitious roots
are used in
Peninsular
Malaysia to treat
toothache. In PlantUse
50 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus retusa L. 35 - 500 India roots and English,
leaves are applied 2016
to wounds and
bruises, bark and
leaves for
headaches, juice
from the leaves
externally for
colic, and juice
from the bark
internally for liver
disease.

51 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus rumphii Blume 800 - 1000 Juice from the Jain and
DeFilipps,
whole plant is
1991 in
used to kill GBIF, 2022
worms. It also is
taken internally
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with turmeric,
pepper, and ghee
to treat asthma.
The bark is used
for snakebites.

52 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus sumatrana Miq. 60 - 800 - -

53 Urostigma Urostigma Ficus sundaica Blume - - -

The brightly
colored figs and
the leaves are
Plants of
Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex attractive enough
54 Urostigma Urostigma 175 - 950 Southeast
Miq.
to introduce this Asia, 2022
plant in
landscaping.

154

155 New records. Call this section “Material examined” or Observations if this is more suitable.
156 The format must follow this (but see Guidelines!):

157 COUNTRY/WATER BODY – Province/state • geographic/locality data [from largest to

158 smallest]; geographic coordinates; altitude/elevation/depth [using alt. or elev.]; date [format:
159 16.IV.1998]; collector(s) [followed by "leg." (or “obs.” if not collected)]; other collecting data
160 [e.g., micro habitat/host/method of collecting]; barcodes/identifiers [e.g., GenBank: MG779236];
161 institution code and specimen or catalogue number, sex, preservation, and code(s) [e.g., 3 ♂,
162 CBF 06023].

163 You may include here any additional results that do not easily fit in the above list of new records,
164 e.g., observational notes that are more easily presented in sentence form.
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165 Identification. Include how you recognized the species (this is mandatory). You may prepare a
166 full description, but more important is that you compare and contrast your specimens to the
167 species that you claim it to be and with similar or related taxa.

168 (Optionally include other subsections within Results that are relevant.)

169 Discussion

170 Interpret your results, relate them to the results of previous research or unpublished data
171 available, and discuss the implications of your results or interpretations. Carefully differentiate
172 the results of your study from data obtained from other sources.

173 In case of new records, previous research consists in all previously known records for that given
174 species—cite, comment and discuss them, highlighting why your new data is relevant. Clearly
175 summarize the importance of your new record(s): e.g., distance and direction from nearest
176 previous records, occurrence in a country, state, biome, etc.

177 Point out results that do not support speculations or the findings of previous research, or that are
178 counterintuitive.

179 You may choose to include a subsection in which you pursue new ideas suggested by your
180 research, compare and contrast your research with findings from other systems or other
181 disciplines, pose new questions that are suggested by the results of your study, and suggest ways
182 of answering these new questions.

183 Acknowledgements

184 Include people/organizations who provided help, guidance, or financial assistance. Consider
185 acknowledging the reviewers, even when anonymous.

186 References
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187 Carefully check that all references cited in the text are included here. Do not include references
188 that are not cited. Complete, accurate, and properly formatted references are a requirement. DOIs
189 must be included for all references that have them. Manuscripts not complying will be send back
190 to authors without review. Refer to the Guidelines!

191 Journal article, no DOI: Follow this pattern: Authors (year) Article title. Journal Title Vol:
192 page range.

193 Journal article, with DOI: Follow this pattern: Authors (year) Article title. Journal Title Vol:
194 page range. DOI

195 Journal article, without traditional pagination: Follow this pattern: Authors (year) Article
196 title. Journal Title Vol: article id. DOI

197 Accepted, in press journal article: Same as above, but ''(in press)'' appears instead of the year
198 in parentheses.

199 Book: Follow this pattern: Authors (year) Book title. Edition if needed. Publisher, City, Country,
200 pp.

201 Book chapter: A book with one editor would be indicated as (Ed.)

202 Follow this pattern: Authors (year) Chapter title. In: Editor (Ed.) Book title. Edition if needed.
203 Publisher, City, Country, page range of the chapter.

204 Book with institutional author: Follow this pattern: Either Institutional author or abbreviation
205 and full name (year) Title of book. Edition if needed. Publisher, City, Country, pages.

206 PhD or Master’s thesis: Follow this pattern: Author (year) Title of thesis. Type of thesis,
207 University, City, Country, pages.

208 Conference proceedings: Follow this pattern: Author (year) Abstract title. In: Conference Title,
209 City, Country, pages.
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210 Online publication (not journal articles): Follow this pattern: Either Institutional author or
211 abbreviation and full name (year) Title of online resource. Publisher, City, Country, pages (if
212 paginated). URL hyperlink. Accessed on: date.

213 Reference in Non-Latin alphabet: Provide translated title in brackets [ ] after the original title.
214 Include the original language of the source in brackets after the reference, e.g., “[in Russian]”.
215 Follow this pattern: Authors (year) Original non-Roman title [translated title]. Publisher, City,
216 Country, pages. [in language]

217 Unpublished works and gray literature. Do not include unpublished material in References. They
218 should be quoted in the text as personal observations, personal communications, or unpublished
219 data, specifying the exact source, with date, if possible. Avoid citing gray literature; include in
220 References only if no other source of information is available.

221 Supplemental Data

222 If supplemental data are intended to be published online with the manuscript, upload it at the
223 time of submission and include here a statement that supplemental data is available and a brief
224 description of the data. See Guidelines for when to decide whether your information should be in
225 Supplemental Data or in an Appendix.

226 Appendix

227 Rarely, there is a need for an appendix. Material examined should be presented in Results.
228 However, for example, the background data for producing a distributional map might be
229 presented as an appendix (or as Supplemental Data).

230 Figure Legends

231 Make sure that the legends follow the Check List format; pay attention to the use of bold,
232 capitalization, and punctuation; e.g.:
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233 Figure 1. Telipogon jucusbambae. A. Habit. B. Flower, frontal view. C. Dissected perianth,
234 frontal view. D. Lip, frontal and side view. E. Column, frontal and side view. F. Anther cap. G.
235 Pollinarium, frontal and side view.

236 Tables

237 Except for very large tables, use Word’s table feature. Do not apply formatting other than italics
238 and bold. Include table legend above the table itself.