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Full Applied Mathematics For The Managerial Life and Social Sciences 7Th Edition Tan Solutions Manual PDF Docx Full Chapter Chapter
Full Applied Mathematics For The Managerial Life and Social Sciences 7Th Edition Tan Solutions Manual PDF Docx Full Chapter Chapter
4 0
22. Referring to the figure shown in the text, we see that m 2.
0 2
51
52 2 FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS 2.2 EQUATIONS OF LINES 3
y2 y1 8 3 5 y2 y1 4 2 2 1
27. m . 28. m .
x x 4 2
2 1 6 x2 x1 4 2 6 3
y2 y1 d b
29. m , provided a c.
x2 x1 c a
y2 y1 b b b b 1 1 2b
1
30. m .
x x a 1a 1
2 1 a 1 a 1 2a
31. Because the equation is already in slope-intercept form, we read off the slope m 4.
a. If x increases by 1 unit, then y increases by 4 units.
b. If x decreases by 2 units, then y decreases by 4 2 8 units.
2 4
32. Rewrite the given equation in slope-intercept form: 2x 3y 4, 3y 4 2x, and so y 3x 3.
2
a. Because m 3, we conclude that the slope is negative.
b. Because the slope is negative, y decreases as x increases.
2 4
c. If x decreases by 2 units, then y increases by 2 units.
3 3
10 8
33. The slope of the line through A and B is 2. The slope of the line through C and D is
2
3 1 4
1 5 4
2. Because the slopes of these two lines are equal, the lines are parallel.
1 1 2
2 3
34. The slope of the line through A and B is . Because this slope is undefined, we see that the line is vertical.
2 2
5 4
The slope of the line through C and D is . Because this slope is undefined, we see that this line is also
2
vertical. Therefore, the lines are parallel. 2
2 a
35. The slope of the line through the point 1 a and 4 2 is m 1 and the slope of the line through
4 1
a 4 8
2 8 and 7 a 4 is . Because these two lines are parallel, m 1 is equal to m 2 . Therefore,
m2 7 2
52 2 FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS 2.2 EQUATIONS OF LINES 4
2 a a 4
, 9a 2 3a 4
9a , 18 3a 12, and 6a 30, so a 5.
3 9
8 1
36. The slope of the line through the point a 1 and 5 8 is and the slope of the line through 4 9
and
m1 a
5
1 9 7 8
a 2 1 is m 2 . Because these two lines are parallel, m 1 is equal to m 2 . Therefore, ,
2 4
a
5 a a 2
37. Yes. A straight line with slope zero (m 0) is a horizontal line, whereas a straight line whose slope does not exist
(m cannot be computed) is a vertical line.
52 2 FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS 2.2 EQUATIONS OF LINES 5
1. a. y y1 m x x1 b. y mx b
c. ax by c 0, where a and b are not both zero.
1
2. a. m 1 m2 b. m 2
m1
C A A
3. a. Solving the equation for y gives By Ax C, so y x
. The slope of L is the coefficient of x, .
B B B
C
b. If B 0, then the equation reduces to Ax C 0. Solving this equation for x, we obtain x . This is an
A
equation of a vertical line, and we conclude that the slope of L is undefined.
Exercises page 84
6 8
2. Because the slopes of these two lines are the negative reciprocals of each other, the lines are
2
3 1 4
perpendicular.
2 0 2
8. The slope of the line through A and B is 2. The slope of the line through C and D is
1 2 1
4 2 2 1
. Because the slopes of these two lines are not the negative reciprocals of each other, the
8 4 12 6
lines are not perpendicular.
9. An equation of a horizontal line is of the form y b. In this case b 3, so y 3 is an equation of the line.
10. An equation of a vertical line is of the form x a. In this case a 0, so x 0 is an equation of the line.
11. We use the point-slope form of an equation of a line with the point 3 4 and slope m 2. Thus
y y1 m x x1 becomes y 4 2 x 3 . Simplifying, we have y 4 2x 6, or y 2x 10.
12. We use the point-slope form of an equation of a line with the point 2 4 and slope m 1. Thus
y y1 m x x1 , giving y 4 1 x 2 y 4 x 2, and finally y x 6.
13. Because the slope m 0, we know that the line is a horizontal line of the form y b. Because the line passes
through 3 2 , we see that b 2, and an equation of the line is y 2.
1
14. We use the point-slope form of an equation of a line with the point 1 2 and slope m 2 . Thus
y y1 m x x1 gives y 2 1 x 1 , 2y 4 x 1 2y x 5, and y1 5
2 2x 2.
7 4
15. We first compute the slope of the line joining the points 2 4 and 3 7 , obtaining m 3. Using the
2
3
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"Vai niin", sanoi presidentti; "jatkakaa".
Kaksi todistajaa.
Oli katkeraa ivaa, että mies, joka oli niin kauvan urheillut kuoleman
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Manala oli saanut hänet kolkon pään, mustan sydämen ja kaikki.
Niin tylsinä kuin hänen aistinsa vielä olivatkin, huomasi hän, että
kuningas istui kumartuneena eteenpäin, omituinen terävä ilme
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yksikään heistä ei katsonut häneen. He olivat kääntyneet poikaan,
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valo hänen kasvoilleen, ja hän puhui. "Minä kuuntelin", kuuli
madame hänen sanovan. "Niin."
"Ja kuinka pitkä aika kului ennen kuin madame de Vidoche tuli?"
kysyi presidentti, nähtävästi pitkittäen kuulustelua, jonka alkuosasta
syytetty ei tiennyt mitään.
"Varma olen."
"Ja madame?"
"Lemmenjauhetta."
"Molemmat."
"Niin."
"Niin."
Poika myönsi.
"Rolandin verestä?"
"Missä asuit?"
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