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North AmericaSECURITIES
Equity Research
PRIVATE LIMITED. 07 October 2011
Media
Initiating Entertainment Coverage of DIS, TWX, VIAb,
DISCA
We are initiating coverage of the Entertainment sector with Overweight ratings on Media
Disney, Time Warner, and Viacom and a Neutral rating on Discovery. We are AC
Alexia S. Quadrani
generally positive on the outlook for the group, particularly those operating (1-212) 622-1896
leading cable networks, and find valuations attractive here at near-trough levels alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
historically. We are mindful of the rapid changes in content distribution and
Townsend Buckles, CFA, CPA
consumption that threaten traditional monetization channels; however, we believe (1-212) 622-0461
owners of unique, high value content will maintain the leverage to drive attractive townsend.buckles@jpmorgan.com
returns on investment.
Monica DiCenso, CPA
(1-212) 622-0473
Advertising growth likely to moderate but still remain healthy in 2012.
monica.dicenso@jpmorgan.com
While we do not expect the robust national ad growth to continue at current
levels, we also do not anticipate the same correction we saw in 2008/09. We Caroline Anastasi
(1-212) 622-0934
project the ad market will grow 3.5% in the US and 4% globally in 2012.
caroline.e.anastasi@jpmorgan.com
Cable is an enduring high growth medium with strong profitability. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
International expansion also still has a long way to go, suggesting good growth
for cable businesses going forward. Dual revenue streams provide some
protection in an uncertain macro environment.
www.morganmarkets.com
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Table of Contents
Industry Overview ....................................................................3
Company Overviews ...............................................................................................7
Optimistic on Advertising, Although Some Moderation in Spend Expected............11
Affiliate Fee Growth Engine Should Continue .......................................................17
Content Owners Maintain Leverage in Digital World.............................................21
Demand for Original Content Is Increasing............................................................24
International Opportunities....................................................................................26
Disney......................................................................................29
Time Warner............................................................................70
Viacom...................................................................................107
Discovery Communications ................................................134
Company Financials.............................................................163
All data on the cover priced as of 10/6/11’s close; all other data and valuation priced
as of 10/5/11’s close.
The authors acknowledge the contribution of Arpit Vinayak, of J.P. Morgan India
Private Ltd., to this report.
2
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Industry Overview
We are initiating on the Entertainment sector with Overweight ratings on Disney,
Time Warner, and Viacom and a Neutral rating on Discovery. We are generally
positive on the outlook for the group given 1) our positive view on content
creators/owners in an increasingly fragmented distribution marketplace, 2) a resilient
advertising market and relative strength of the cable segment, and 3) strong balance
sheets with robust free cash flows largely earmarked for shareholder returns. We are
mindful of the change in the landscape for media consumption but not discouraged
given the relatively steady subscriber rate of cable in this country (growing in many
markets outside the US), flattish attendance trends in theaters and increasingly high
dollar amounts being reaped by content providers as the battle for third party
distribution continues to heat up.
Much has changed in the 14 years we've covered the ad market – but content
and TV are still king
After over a dozen years following the ad market, we are surprised to see that several
themes that rang true in the 1990s continue to stand out within media today.
Paramount among these themes is the fact that content is king and ad dollars remain
very sticky to their media. These points continue to influence our view on the sector
today. Despite the hype around new distribution outlets, the demand for quality
content is greater than ever and the owners of that content, we believe, maintain
leverage over distributors. Not to say the model doesn’t adapt as, of course, it does
(the big fall-off in DVD revenue needs to be supplemented by another revenue
stream) but as long there is premium content that consumers want to see, over time
companies should find a way to monetize it. We believe those media companies that
own original, high quality content will continue to enjoy healthy viewership trends
on traditional channels and will likely supplement much of the lost revenues in other
channels, like DVDs, through new digital platforms. The more important question,
in our view (which we attempt to answer in the company sections later in this report),
is which company’s content assets put them in a superior position in this evolving
landscape longer term.
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Strong balance sheets should position these companies well if faced with another
recession
Media companies also have stronger balance sheets today than they did ahead of the
last recession, which we believe will help insulate these stocks a bit if in fact the
economy continues to slow. In addition to healthier debt levels, all of the companies
within our universe have also been aggressively repurchasing shares recently as well
and have substantial authorizations in place, which we believe may also provide
some downside protection to shares.
2.5x 2.4x
2.0x
1.7x
1.6x
1.5x
1.0x
1.0x
0.5x
0.0x
DIS TWX VIA DISCA
Source: Company reports
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historical 3 year average of 14.4x (we use 3 years to conservatively capture the
downturn but also to reflect the limited trading history of Discovery and Time
Warner post AOL). This pullback has occurred despite ongoing signs of good
growth and optimism expressed by management teams for 2012. While we
understand current valuations reflect assumptions that earnings are too high as the ad
market is likely to slow following the weakening global economy, we do believe the
correction generally appears overdone, creating some opportunity especially once
stabilization occurs, at least in the US marketplace.
Ad Agencies
INTERPUBLIC GROUP O IPG $ 7.61 $4,138.0 ($310.3) $805.3 $933.7 $ 0.64 $ 0.79 4.3x 3.7x 11.8x 9.7x 0.4x 8.7x 6.6x 11.4% 3.2%
OMNICOM GROUP O OMC 38.73 10,987.7 1,567.5 1,949.5 2,154.3 3.23 3.73 6.4 5.8 12.0 10.4 0.7 9.9 8.6 10.1% 2.6%
WPP GROUP (1) N WPPGY 45.97 12,356.7 4,241.2 2,464.8 2,717.9 4.41 5.02 6.7 6.1 10.4 9.2 0.7 10.1 7.8 9.9% 2.7%
Average: 5.8x 5.2x 11.4x 9.7x 0.6x 9.6x 7.6x 10.5% 2.8%
Marketing Services
ARBITRON O ARB 36.49 1,006.9 (20.6) 121.0 133.4 2.03 2.36 8.2 7.4 18.0 15.4 0.9 14.6 13.1 6.8% 1.1%
HARTE-HANKS N HHS 8.77 558.7 117.6 100.0 105.8 0.71 0.80 6.8 6.4 12.4 11.0 0.9 10.4 9.5 9.6% 3.6%
(d)
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA O NCMI 14.45 792.1 703.5 246.8 267.5 0.72 0.77 9.3 8.6 20.2 18.7 2.3 13.8 13.3 7.2% 6.1%
VALASSIS O VCI 18.39 934.6 491.1 324.7 345.4 2.81 3.50 4.4 4.1 6.5 5.2 0.2 4.7 4.0 21.4% NA
Average: 7.2x 6.6x 14.3x 12.6x 1.1x 10.9x 10.0x 11.3% 3.6%
Publishing
GANNETT CO. N GCI $ 10.46 $2,552.2 $1,856.2 $1,173.6 $1,268.8 $2.13 $2.31 3.8x 3.5x 4.9x 4.5x 0.5x 3.6x 3.5x 27.9% 3.1%
MCCLATCHY N MNI 1.36 115.6 1,659.8 326.9 303.4 0.35 0.21 5.4 5.9 3.8 6.6 NM 0.9 0.9 115.3% NA
THE NEW YORK TIMES CO. N NYT 5.99 881.6 822.2 338.6 348.5 0.60 0.68 5.0 4.9 10.0 8.8 0.7 2.6 4.9 38.3% NA
E.W. SCRIPPS O SSP 6.53 372.5 (157.0) 29.0 89.3 (0.18) 0.53 7.4 2.4 NM 12.2 NM 17.1 5.8 5.9% NA
Average: 5.4x 4.2x 6.2x 8.0x 0.6x 6.0x 3.8x 46.8% 3.1%
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International ABOVE AVERAGE: International ABOVE AVERAGE: International ABOVE AVERAGE: International BELOW AVERAGE: Less than AVERAGE: Already has highest
accounts for 24% of revenue. comprises 27% of revenue and accounts for 29% of revenue. 4% of revenue comes from exposure to international at
Opportunity Parks and studios continue to management expects International cable margins international. Content does not 37% of revenue, but we expect
expand overseas, as does international profits to double projected to nearly double over translate well overseas and continued growth. Content
Disney Channel. Film studio over the next 3 years. next two years. international expansion has translates well overseas.
content suited well for foreign been slower than peers.
auds.
Affiliate Fee ABOVE AVERAGE: Affiliate fees AVERAGE: Affiliate fees AVERAGE: Affiliate fees are BELOW AVERAGE: Affiliate fees BELOW AVERAGE: Affiliate fees
are 73% of cable revenues account for 28% of revenue. only 23% of cable revenue. No account for 29% of revenue. comprise 48% of revenue, the
Leverage (22% of total co). ESPN TBS and TNT have some sports programming to Although we expect growth in highest among the group, but
continues to provide affiliate fee leverage through leverage, but Nick in particular affiliate revenue, SNI may not like SNI, DISCA may lack
unmatched negotiating deals with MLB, NBA, and a "must have" network. Above have "must have" networks. "must have" networks.
leverage. NCAA tournament. avg growth projected.
Margin Expansion ABOVE AVERAGE: Upside AVERAGE: Upside from ABOVE AVERAGE: International BELOW AVERAGE: Already BELOW AVERAGE: Already
driven largely by networks and networks partially offset by margins projected to double highest margin in group. near top end of the group.
Opportunity parks. print business. over next two years.
FCF Conversion
52% 42% 38% 47% 36%
ABOVE AVERAGE: Some deals ABOVE AVERAGE: With a ABOVE AVERAGE: Deals in place BELOW AVERAGE: While a deal AVERAGE/ABOVE AVERAGE:
Potential for
in place but expect more to substantial TV and film library, with NFLX and Hulu already is possible, there has been no Recently announced a deal
Digital come for library content in the the company has done few meaningful to results. Strong library speculation up to this point. with NFLX . Financial details
between Paramount (thru Epix) and
Monetization of near future. Co to launch its deals to date, implying
Nick, MTV, Comedy Central.
soon to be disclosed will add
own cloud offering in increased opportunity going clarity to financial benefit
Content KeyChest. forward. ahead.
Near-Term BELOW AVERAGE: AVERAGE: Management gives AVERAGE: No formal guidance. AVERAGE: Management gives ABOVE AVERAGE:
Management does not give annual guidance and quarterly Concentration in cable limits guidance but results have been Management gives annual
Earnings formal guidance and as a result updates. number of variables. Paramount as mixed in recent quarter. guidance and quarterly
any movie studio tends to be
Predictability estimates vary widely. More
volatile.
updates.
variables with diverse business
set.
Recent Buyback
7.5% 8.0% 10.0% 4.0% 6.0%
(% of s/o)
Dividend Yield 1.3% 3.0% 2.6% 1.0% NA
PEG 1.3x 0.7x 0.6x 0.7x 0.8x
Source: JPMorgan estimates; Company reports
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Consumer Products 8% 3% NA NA NA
Print NA 4% - NA NA
Other 2% 2% 7% 8% 3%
Revenue By Geography
Domestic 76% 73% 71% 63% >96%
International 24% 27% 29% 37% <4%
Company Overviews
Disney (DIS) – Initiating coverage with an Overweight rating and $42 price
target (F2011E EPS $2.48 and F2012E EPS $2.70)
Disney stands out as our favorite stock of the group as we believe the disconnect
between current valuation and potential opportunity to be the greatest. DIS shares
have fallen 17% this year, reflecting, we believe, some disappointing earnings
results, concerns over theme park attendance and high capital expenditures. While
we believe near term there may remain some likelihood for negative earnings
revisions Street-wide (we are notably below consensus at $2.70 for F2012 vs.
consensus of $2.93), longer term we are attracted to what we view as its great brand
value, margin opportunity at the theme park and ABC, and the ongoing strength and
predictable robust revenue stream from ESPN and Disney Channel. Our 2012 price
target assumes DIS shares return to their historical premium to the S&P 500 of 20%,
implying a 13x multiple applied to our 2013E EPS. We believe the company’s
strong brand, unique assets, and strong cash flows will drive this return to premium
valuation. We also note this implied multiple is a discount to Disney’s three, five and
ten year average P/E ratios.
7
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Time Warner (TWX) – Initiating coverage with an Overweight rating and $40
price target (2011E EPS $2.76 and 2012E EPS $3.13)
Time Warner is attractively valued, in our view, trading at a discount to its peers at
9.9x 2012E EPS or with a PEG ratio of 0.8x. We are most enthused by the deep
content library that can enhance earnings growth going forward, the high
concentration of predictable affiliate revenue and robust cash balance that fuels one
of the largest buybacks in the group. We do recognize that the cable networks rank
relatively low in their concentration of original programming and live sports but also
see them as general “must haves,” particularly following the new NCAA contract.
We believe we will see meaningful digital distribution deals coming out of Time
Warner over the next 3-6 months, which will help highlight the value of the vast TV
library and act as a catalyst to shares. Our year-end 2012 price target of $40
represents 30% upside from current levels and assumes that TWX trades at only a
modestly higher multiple versus its current level of approximately 11x but remains at
a discount to its entertainment peer group and its recent historical average.
Publishing Publishing
13% 10%
Filmed
Networks Entertainment
45% 22%
Filmed Networks
Entertainment 68%
42%
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Viacom (VIAb) - Initiating coverage with an Overweight rating and $54 price
target (F2011E EPS $3.61 and F2012E EPS $4.17)
We view Viacom’s leading cable assets as long-term earnings generators. Currently
trading at 9.4x our fiscal 2012E EPS, 7x EBITDA, and 8x FCF, we find valuation
attractive for a near pure play cable network operator with a double digit earnings
outlook and substantial returns of capital to shareholders. Furthermore, the stock has
recently pulled back, apparently on lowered FQ4 revenue guidance that was driven
by a shortfall in revenues. Viacom’s networks have shown improvement in recent
weeks, giving us confidence that ad revenue can once again return to double digit
rates of increase in FQ1,12 which we believe will be a catalyst to shares. Our year-
end 2012 price target is $54 based on Viacom’s 3 year historical forward P/E of 11x
applied to our 2013E EPS.
Filmed
Entertain-
ment 38%
Media
Networks
91%
Discovery (DISCA) – Initiating coverage with a Neutral rating and $43 price
target (2011E EPS $2.38 and 2012E EPS 2.80).
We believe Discovery is a great company that is well managed and has a favorable
mix of assets but is a slightly less appealing stock given its premium valuation.
While we like the breadth of high quality cable assets, ongoing international
expansion opportunities and healthy cash flows, we are concerned that the story lacks
a near term catalyst and are mindful that the stock trades at the high end of the group.
We believe a premium valuation is warranted given its pure play nature and above
average revenue growth, but it seems that these attributes are already reflected in the
stock at current levels and so we see limited upside near term. Our year-end 2012
price target of $43 assumes that DISCA trades at roughly 13x forward EPS by year-
end 2012, similar to its current forward multiple as we believe multiple expansion
from its premium level will be difficult in a more challenging ad market and with
few meaningful catalysts.
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Education &
Other
Education & Other
1%
4% International
Networks
28%
International
Networks
33%
US Networks
63% US Networks
71%
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We forecast U.S. advertising Our advertising forecast calls for 4.5% growth in 2011(down from 5% previously)
growth of 4.5% in 2011 and 3.5% and 3.5% growth in 2012. On a global basis, our estimates are 5% and 4% in 2011
in 2012. Globally, we estimate
5% growth in 2011 and 4%
and 2012 with the later year benefiting in part from quadrennial events.
growth in 2012.
Ad spend once again tracking ahead of GDP
As a percentage of GDP, US advertising spending has averaged 2.1% since 1950,
hitting a peak of 2.5% in 2000 with the dot-com bubble and since returning to a low
of 1.7% for 2009. Ad spending has a lagging cyclical relationship with the economy,
typically by 6-8 months. The advertising industry has historically moved through
long cycles: in the first year or two out of an economic recession, ad spending tends
to lag nominal GDP growth, then match GDP growth in the second or third year, and
then surpass it in subsequent years. This historical lag was shorter in the most recent
recovery as ad spending outpaced GDP growth in 2010, and we expect it will do the
same in 2011.
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15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
In three of the last six In the two previous recessions of 1991 and 2001, advertising expenditures declined
recessions, ad spending relative to GDP. Ad spending fell 1.2% in 1991 and 6.5% in 2001, dipping as a
continued to increase.
percentage of GDP in both years. This behavior was atypical as growth was
particularly robust in three of the last five recessions, increasing on average 6% in
1973-75, 10% in 1980, and 10% again in 1982 as companies worked especially hard
to boost consumption and differentiate their products. However, ad spending did
once again underperform GDP growth in the most recent severe recession, falling
13% in the US in 2009 versus a 1.7% decline in GDP.
The recession in 2009 was the worst since WWII for ad spending, if not even since
the 1930s. We estimate advertising spend fell 13% in the US in 2009. This falloff
was largely driven by a very weak local ad market, with more modest declines at the
national level.
The local ad market is hampered by 1) ad dollars continuing the trend of moving out
of the local market into the national market due to the “Wal-Mart effect” (small
businesses being eaten up by bigger national chains); 2) high concentration in the
more cyclically sensitive industries (auto and retail make up close to 50% of the local
ad market); and 3) the less resilient nature of the local businesses to spend in a
downturn, which leads to bigger cuts early in a down cycle and a lag in a recovery. A
decline in audience at many major local media (fewer readers of newspapers, fewer
listeners to radio, and the migration of viewership to cable and the Internet away
from local TV) has also played into the decline as advertisers are reluctant to spend
on a medium that is reaching smaller audiences.
12
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We have been impressed by how quickly the ad market bounced back last year.
Advertisers appeared more optimistic about an economic recovery and to some
degree flushed their unused marketing budgets, leading to better levels of ad
spending than most had expected, as early as 4Q09. Those healthy ad trends
continued into 2010 as declines at first lessened year over year, and as early as 2Q10,
advertisers began to grow their budgets at impressive rates. For the full-year 2010,
we believe budgets were up at most companies in the mid- to high single digit range,
beginning to erase the declines in 2009.
The national ad market has been surprisingly resilient in 2011 and continues to
expand at above average rates even in the last several months in the face of
weakening economic data points and negative GDP revisions. Eventually, we
believe GDP and the economy will once again meet in the middle with some likely
moderation in ad spend and some improvement in the overall market.
13
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Figure 10: Ad Trends Continue to Shift Towards Digital and Away from Print
2006 2011E
Digital should continue to be an ad share gainer but over the long haul
Digital ad spend has moved from Digital spend also continues to grow as advertisers can’t ignore the growing amount
under 3% in 2000 to an of time spent online. Spending has moved from under 3% in 2000 to an estimated
estimated 17% in 2011 but has
still not kept pace with changing
17% in 2011. Time spent online, however, has jumped more significantly recently
consumer habits. and is estimated at 25% of consumers time spent with media (which may even be
understated when taking into account the proliferation of mobile devices), implying
that ad spending has not yet caught up with consumer habits. Advertisers/buyers we
spoke with use search consistently for traffic generation but still struggle in finding
ways to brand their products online. Not surprisingly, social network appears to be
the area of most interest, but budgets appear largely experimental as it is still
unproven how effective advertising is on social networking sites. There is a lot of
interest in mobile applications as well, but again, budgets here are largely
experimental at this stage.
14
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Figure 11: Consumers Spend an Estimated 25% of Time with Media Each Day Online
Mobile
3%
Internet
25%
Television
51%
Magazines
2%
Radio
15%
Newspapers
4%
Other media appears either somewhat stable (local TV, Outdoor) or in decline (print,
radio) with the largest moves coming out of print (more so in local newspapers)
moving into digital and local cable/broadcast.
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a lower rated show can command. Content is critical on the cable side as well: the
leading cable networks have distinguished themselves as those with the best-rated
shows, and this leads to some pricing power in cable upfront negotiations. Hence,
MTV’s Jersey Shore, for example, has been a leader in the ratings game, which has
translated into above-average CPM gains.
TV’s CPMs vary by daypart. Broadcast TV CPMs are determined by demand and
limited supply, in which an increase in demand is augmented by a decrease in supply,
thereby leading to higher CPMs. Cable revenues are a bit different. As demand for
cable continues to grow, supply continues to grow as well, effectively muting some
of the growth in cable CPMs.
2011 saw upfront pricing From May through July every year, broadcast networks sell 75-85% of their ad space
increase in the mid- to high for a 12-month period beginning in September (50%-55% for cable networks). In
single-digits and cancellations
return to a more normal 5%
exchange for early commitments, advertisers get ratings guarantees and options to
range. cancel their commitments during certain windows throughout the year. The media
buyers negotiate these deals on behalf of the advertiser during this upfront process. In
years of very strong demand for advertising space, the upfront selling season can be
as short as a few days. In more “normal” times, the process lasts several weeks to
over a month. In 2009, the process, not surprisingly given the weak market, lasted
several months with no notable deals completed until August. In the face of a very
weak ad market, advertisers also took advantage of cancellation options in upfront
contracts, with cancellations ranging from 10% to -12% through mid-2009, up from
the historical average of ~5%. 2011 was a much stronger year as cancellations
returned to just under a more normalized 5% range following mid- to high single
digit increases in upfront pricing and in the midst of very strong scatter prices.
Scatter
The scatter market is the sale of ad space that was not sold in the upfront market. It is
sold on a shorter term basis. Supply and demand dynamics determine pricing, which
is typically higher in the scatter market as it provides for short term buying decisions,
but ratings are not guaranteed. Scatter pricing is referred to in percentage premiums
or discounts versus upfront pricing.
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Figure 13: Scatter Market Pricing Compared to the Upfront in Typical Years
Period Supply Demand CPMs
1Q (Dec) In line In line Flat
2Q (Mar) Increase Decrease Flat/Down
3Q (June) Decrease Increase Up
4Q (Sept) Decrease Increase Up
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, GroupM
In the first broadcast quarter (fourth calendar quarter), demand typically equals
supply for advertising inventory on network TV, causing CPMs to be roughly in line
with upfront pricing. In the second broadcast quarter (first calendar quarter), demand
drops off a bit as advertisers do not spend much at the beginning of the year, post-
holiday season. Supply is decent as the percentage of inventory sold in the upfront
for this quarter is not particularly high, and scatter market pricing may remain stable.
In the third and fourth broadcast quarters (second and third calendar quarters),
demand increases and supply decreases (sellout rates in the upfront for these quarters
is typically higher than it is in the first half of the season, around 90%, which limits
supply and hence tightens up the market). This causes scatter market pricing to
typically sell at a premium to the upfront. This pattern is beneficial to the networks as
it raises scatter market pricing going into the upfront negotiation period.
While this is a typical cycle, in reality scatter market dynamics often vary (especially
in the current season, as described below) as there are other factors affecting supply
and demand such as audience deficiency units (ADUs). If ratings are particularly
poor and fall short of guarantees, networks will eat into inventory (read: decrease
supply) in order to offer advertisers the free air time owed to them, known as a
“make-good.” This can tighten the market and, in turn, raise prices.
Scatter, which we look to as a Going into the 2011/12 season, it looks like scatter has maintained its strength,
gauge of the health of the ad reflective of the healthy ad market and ongoing bias toward TV. Scatter currently is
market, remains strong going
into the 2011/12 season.
priced well above the most recent upfront (10-15%) and better than in the prior year.
We look to the strength of the scatter market as a great real-ish time gauge on the
health of the ad market.
17
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system include a tiering of cable offerings (offering fewer channels at a lower price),
offering a la carte packages, or simply cutting back on affiliate fee growth.
However, our discussions with most executives on both sides of the table indicate
most of these options are either undesirable or impractical, and current trends and
practices will likely continue. We likewise expect industry affiliate fees will likely
continue to grow mid- to high single digits, though see potential for a greater
bifurcation in rates paid to the strongest “must have” networks, and those garnering
smaller audiences.
Figure 14: Affiliate Fees Have Grown At An Annual Rate of Over 11% Since 2005 ($ in millions)
30,000.0
2005-2010 CAGR = 11.3%
25,000.0
20,000.0
15,000.0
10,000.0
5,000.0
-
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
US Cable License Fee Revenue
During the past five years, local broadcasters have become more aggressive with
cable operators when their carriage agreements expire and many now demand to be
compensated on a per subscriber basis for their local network signals. Following
some pushback and complaints to the FCC a few years ago, it has now become the
industry norm that local broadcasters are receiving retransmission compensation,
particularly after large networks like CBS and ABC exerted their leverage with cable
operators and began negotiating for their owned and operated stations. For
broadcasters facing an increasingly difficult revenue environment (core ad revenues
at local TV stations have trended flattish in recent years), retransmission revenues
offer a high margin second revenue stream. In the past couple of years, the networks
have begun demanding a portion of the retransmission revenue that is earned by their
local affiliates, as they believe they should be compensated for the content they
provide to local stations. The amount of retransmission revenues that the networks
earn from their local affiliates varies by affiliate agreement, and many affiliates still
pay no portion of their retransmission revenues to the networks as they are operating
under long term affiliate deals. As more affiliate deals are up for renegotiation in the
next few years, we expect that the networks will receive on average 50% of the
retransmission dollars that their local affiliates earn. We believe there is likely a
wide range of per sub fees that local broadcasters are earning, with larger market
stations and local broadcast groups that have top ranked stations in a market likely
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commanding $0.50 per sub or more, and lower fees for station groups that are lower
ranked and/or have less leverage with cable operators. For the networks, which often
have volatile results depending on the success of programming and timing of costs,
retransmission revenue offers a relatively predictable high margin revenue stream
that has become very meaningful. CBS has said that the opportunity for
retransmission revenue earned from its affiliate group is $225M, which is in addition
to the $250M+ that we estimate it will earn from its owned and operated stations in
2012. Disney has the most opportunity for upside from retransmission revenues
within our coverage universe, with $400-$500M in revenue expected by F2015, up
from under $100M estimated today.
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The premium pay channels may also be increasingly viewed as at risk if content is
more widely available on other outlets. Generally, the exclusivity of deals during the
pay TV window (see below) varies by network and there is some concern that if
these films can ultimately be viewed elsewhere these channels may lose some of
their value. While we agree with this logic, we would highlight that HBO has
exclusivity during all of its windows under its studio agreements and has said it
would not work with studios if it did not have exclusive rights to air the content,
which protects the value of its offering. That said, currently consumers are charged
on average $12/month for the HBO/Cinemax package, a fee that some customers
might become unwilling to pay if vast amounts of film content are available to
stream elsewhere - which is not yet the case with Netflix (covered by JPM analyst
Doug Anmuth) but could become more of a threat longer term.
Figure 15: Pay TV Windows Give Premium Channels Exclusive Access to Films
Home
Entertainment
9-15
Theatrical 4-6 months
DVD, EST, and months
Pay TV 2
after Pay TV 1 Free TV 1 Free TV 2
Release release rental, with PPV after
release
and VOD either
concurrent or up
to 2 months later
To counter this concern, most of these channels have switched their programming to
rely more heavily on original shows rather than simply showing traditional movies.
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HBO is a great example as it now airs 16 original shows, up from just five to eight
per year 10 years ago. This content not only helps maintain subscribers but also
typically drives relatively healthy subscription fee increases, which have averaged
6% over the past five years. It also provides valuable content that potentially can be
resold on another outlet.
Another possible risk is that cable operators may move some highly valued cable
networks to a separate tier. An example of this strategy would be putting ESPN on
its own tier given that consumers already pay about $4.59 a month for it and it may
go up a few more dollars in light of Disney’s new $15 billion deal with the NFL.
The CEO of Dish (covered by J.P. Morgan's Telecom Services analyst Phil Cusick),
Charles Ergon recently said he would consider this, although we don’t see this as
likely or even feasible near term given Disney’s longer-term contract with DISH.
Figure 16: Cable Penetration Remains Relatively Steady Despite Cutting the Cord
92.0%
91.0%
90.0%
89.0%
88.0%
87.0%
86.0%
85.0%
84.0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E
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This issue with offering programming on multiple media, however, isn’t always as
clear cut as replicating the content for a new format. In the case of cable, the
question of who has the rights to distribute this content, the programmer or the
distributor, comes up. Time Warner Cable and Cablevision both offer their own
apps. This move away from the traditional cable outlet has disturbed some of the
content providers or cable programmers as it crosses an undefined line of at what
point does the programming belong to the distributor versus the owner. The
distributors argue that it is in their contracted right to distribute it to the customer
base while the owners don’t always agree. Viacom sued both Cablevision and Time
Warner Cable over this issue and settled with Cablevision recently, although Viacom
still blocks its channels on some of the newer media apps with Time Warner. Even
in the more clear cut cases, the dollars generated from the consumer appear to be
split in more ways as distribution becomes more complicated. For example, the New
York Times (NYT) owns its content and its digital site so it can receive all of the
subscription revenue attained online. However, once the NYT tries to go beyond the
traditional internet to media outlets like iPads and mobile devices, it has to give up a
portion of those proceeds to other distributors such as Amazon in the case of the
Kindle or Apple in the case of the iPad, spreading those dollars thin and potentially
impinging on the profitability of that distribution. In most cases, therefore, these
new endeavors may not be as lucrative as the traditional outlets; however, media
companies have no choice but to adapt their models to satisfy the consumer for fear
that someone else will engage them with their media offering.
To this point, studios are looking to new avenues to sell their content as more
traditional DVD sales continue to fall. While the sale of the content to digital
distributors such as Netflix or Hulu presents another set of issues (i.e. it may further
accelerate consumers’ move toward new media), it does provide an additional
revenue stream (with higher margins) that is becoming harder to bypass.
Subscription dollars are not the only thing becoming fragmented; advertising dollars
are also being spread out as there are so many more outlets to reach the consumer. In
a healthy ad market such as the one we are in today, this doesn’t appear to be a big
concern as budgets are up and just about every media seems to be enjoying the
increased spending (there are few exceptions such as newspapers). However, we
believe in a less exuberant time, ad dollars will increasingly migrate to the high
quality, higher trafficked content that can attract the most viewership making the
advertising buy worthwhile.
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recent deal to pay DreamWorks Animation an estimated $30 million per film is well
above what DreamWorks had been receiving from its current partner, HBO.
Sep-11 Osiris Entertainment Netflix Solitary, An American in China, Tricks of a Woman, A Lure, Dumping Lisa and The Fall & more
shows from Discovery, TLC and Animal Planet, ID: Investigation Discovery, Science and
Sep-11 Discovery Communications Netflix 2- years Military Channel Non- Exclusive Renewal & Expansion agreement
Jul-11 NBC Netflix Multi-year Parenthood, The Event, Warehouse 13, Psych & more Non- Exclusive Renewal agreement
Jul-11 CBS Netflix 90210, Twin Peaks, Numb3rs, Californication, Dexter, Charmed, Nurse Jackie, Medium Non- Exclusive Canada and Latin Amaerica expansion
Jul-11 CBS Amazon Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Gosford Park and Babe, among others Non- Exclusive ~2,000 movies and TV shows
Jul-11 NBC Amazon films like “Elizabeth,” “Babe” and “Billy Elliott.” Non- Exclusive ~1,000 titles
Jun-11 Miramax Netflix 5 years 100's of the company's films Non- Exclusive approx 20M/year
Jun-11 Open Road Films Netflix Multi-year Killer Elite, The Host Exclusive Pay TV window
Jun-11 Viacom Netflix Jersey Shore, SpongeBob SquarePants, South Park, Hot in Cleveland, Basketball Wives Non- Exclusive Renewal
Jun-11 Miramax Hulu Plus Multi-year films such as Good Will Hunting, The English Patient and Pulp Fiction Non- Exclusive ~100 films
2Q11 Revolution Studios Netflix Black Hawk Down, Across the Universe, Shakespeare in Love, Daddy Day Care, Hellboy, Non- Exclusive
Apr-11 Fox Netflix Sons of Anarchy, Glee, Ally McBeal, The Wonder Years Non- Exclusive Expansion agreement
Apr-11 Lionsgate Netflix Mad Men Series (4 Seasons) Exclusive Internet only 200M
Apr-11 CBS Netflix 2 Years Cheers, Frasier, Star Trek Series, Twilight Zone, Twin Peaks Non- Exclusive 200M/year
Mar-11 Paramount Netflix Multi-year The Last Airbender, Iron Man 2, The Curious Case of Benjamin, Titanic & more Non- Exclusive ~350 movies
100M. The show will be first run on netflix
Mar-11 TV Series: House of Cards Netflix 2 Seasons/ 26 Episodes Exclusive before anyother broadcast/ cable netwrok
Feb-11 CBS Netflix 2 years Flashpoint, Frasier, Family Ties, Star Trek, Twin Peaks, The Twilight Zone & more Non- Exclusive Expansion agreement
Amazon launches streaming service Amazon Prime Video with 16 content partners including
Feb-11 16 content partners Amazon Warner Bros. and Sony Pictures,as well as indies Magnolia, IFC and Shout Factory. ~5000 titles
Feb-11 Viacom Hulu Plus Access to “The Daily Show” and “Jersey Shore.” & more
Dec-10 FilmDistrict Netflix Multi-year First-run theatrical films including: "Drive" and "Lockout" Non- Exclusive
Episodes from Disney- ABC family including: old seasons of "Grey's Anatomy", "Brothers &
Dec-10 Disney/ABC Netflix 1 year Sisters", "Desperate Housewives", "Phineas and Ferb", Lost, "Ugly Betty", "Scrubs", Non- Exclusive ~175M/year
Dec-10 CBC, Freemantle Media, Netflix varies Titles for dustribution in Canada: "Weeds" seasons 1-2; The Big C season 1; "Undercover Non- Exclusive
Sep-10 NBC Universal Netflix Multi-year Every season of "Saturday Night Live" plus day-after broadcast of the 2010-2012 seasons; all Non- Exclusive Expansion agreement
The Expendables, John Rambo, Brooklyn's Finest, Righteous Kill, 16 Blocks and Black
Sep-10 Nu Image/ Millenium films Netflix Multi-year Dahlia. Exclusive
Aug-10 EPIX Netflix 5-year Movies from Paramount, Lionsgate, MGM Exclusive Internet only ~180M/year
Jul-10 Warner Bros. Netflix Movies plus TV shows including "Nip/Tuck", "Veronica Mars", "Pushing Daisies", "Terminator: Non- Exclusive Expansion agreement
Jul-10 Relativity Media Netflix Movies including "The Fighter" and "Skyline" Exclusive
Jun-10 Fox/ NBC/ Disney-ABC Hulu Plus 2-year Full current season runs of hit TV programs Exclusive ~45 current programs
Apr-10 Universal Netflix Gosford Park, Billy Elliott, The Pianist, Being John Malkovich, Do the Right Thing Non- Exclusive DVD & Blue-ray
Apr-10 Fox Netflix Avatar, Lie to Me, Bones, 24, King of the Hill, Prison Break & more Non- Exclusive Expansion agreement
Aug-09 Disney - ABC Netflix Grey's Anatomy, Legend of the Seeker, Desperate Housewives, Lost Non- Exclusive Expansion agreement
Apr-09 Showtime (CBS) Netflix United States of Tara, "The L Word", "Secret Diary of a Call Girl"
Apr-09 MTV Networks (Viacom) Netflix Comedy Central, South Park, iCarly, SpongeBob SquarePants Non- Exclusive >300 episodes from Nickelodeon
Oct-08 Starz Netflix 3-year Starz Play, which includes approximately 1,000 movies, TV shows, and concerts Non- Exclusive 200M/year
Sep-08 CBS Netflix CSI, NCIS, Numb3rs, Jericho, Star Trek and more Non- Exclusive ~350 episodes
Sep-08 ABC (Disney) Netflix Hannah Montana, Wizards of Waverly Place and more Non- Exclusive ~500 episodes
Nov-07 NBC (Comcast) Netflix Heroes, 30 Rock, Friday Night Lights, The Office
Jul-07 Showtime (CBS) Netflix Californication season 1
While so far the deals have been relatively few and mostly much older content, we
believe we will see many more deals going forward perhaps for content that is more
recent, as in Lionsgate’s deal for Mad Men. We also believe the deals will rarely be
exclusive given the proliferation of new distributors in the market.
We believe this new revenue stream will be substantial down the road, especially for
a company like Time Warner, whose WB studio has a very extensive content library
with over 50,000 episodes of TV and 7,000 films or Disney, whose library we
believe would sell at a nice premium given brand value of content. Growing revenue
streams from digital deals may go a way toward offsetting the ongoing declines in
DVD sales. DVD revenue has dropped an estimated 14% over the last five years and
while now less of a headwind given a smaller base, is still likely to be down in the
high single-digit range in 2011, in our view.
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Figure 18: Demand for Original Programming Is Increasing – Series Supplied to Broadcast and
Cable Networks
35
33
7 30
27
14 1 25
11
28
26
19 19
16
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Time Warner Investor Presentation May 2010 – data for 2010/11 season
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Figure 19: Hours of Primetime Programs for ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX Are Increasing
49
46
45.5
45
44
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Time Warner Company Reports, Time Warner Investor Presentation May 2010 – data for 10/11
broadcast season
We believe the primary drivers We believe there are two main drivers behind this stepped up investment in content.
behind the increased investment
in content are retransmission
revenues and increasing
First is the influx of affiliate revenue on the broadcast side from retransmission deals
demand from back end (at the O&O stations) and reverse compensation at the networks, which has provided
distributors. funds that can be reinvested in content. This new revenue stream, which is largely
expected to increase as new deals get negotiated, can be earmarked in part to
improve original programming rather than to invest in a lot of lower cost reality TV.
Second is the new wave of back end distributors with large checkbooks that have
once again highlighted the value of content at these studios driving the studios, in our
view, to make the investments in this increased production. These studios support
their own networks and increasingly sell content to other networks as well.
Figure 20: Warner Bros. Produces the Largest Amount of Scripted Content
Studio Total Series Affiliated Non-Affiliated % Non-Affiliated
Warner Bros. 24 8 16 67%
FOX 17 14 3 18%
Disney/ABC 14 12 2 14%
NBC 15 14 1 7%
CBS 18 18 0 0%
Following the first run, studios have a long lifeline of dollars to be reaped, especially
for successful content, ranging from international distribution, syndication, and, of
course, newer back end digital outlets. A great example of the long lifeline of this
content is CBS’s I Love Lucy, which hasn’t been in production for over 50 years yet
made CBS over $20 million last year. First run, in fact, doesn’t always make money
for the studio; therefore, reliance on strong back end deals supports much of the
increased investment in programming. For a sense of how the economics break out,
take a look at Hawaii Five-0, produced by CBS and aired on ABC. We estimate that
CBS likely made a reasonable amount on this show in first run (CBS gets paid a
licensing fee and owns international rights as well as back end deals and ABC is able
to sell advertising around the show). However, CBS recently announced that it sold
this program to Turner for $2 million an episode or roughly $200 million, assuming
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the series lasts 5 years. CBS assumes a similar deal internationally and with likely
longer term sale to a digital distributor such as Netflix, CBS could ultimately make
close to $1 billion on a show that was not necessarily considered a huge hit.
International Opportunities
Cable networks look outside the US for further growth opportunities
Lower penetration levels, less Given the potential revenue constraints in the US, many studios continued to expand
audience erosion, and their international efforts to exploit another revenue stream. International markets
significant opportunity to grow
advertising dollars make
often offer significant upside: 1) lower penetration levels in newer markets, 2) less
international markets attractive audience erosion as cable networks continue to gain share in emerging regions and 3)
areas for expansion. significant opportunity to grow advertising dollars as many o f these markets are just
beginning to be ad supported on cable networks. Pay TV penetration remains
relatively low in many international markets and advertising revenues on those
Less than 25% of residents in outlets are even smaller. For example, according to Euromonitor, less than 25% of
Latin American have pay TV,
according to Euromonitor.
residents in Latin America have pay TV compared to 90% in the US, suggesting
significant room for growth going forward. Latin and South America are two regions
often cited by many entertainment companies as areas of focus for network
According to SNL/Kagan, cable expansion and many countries within the region should have healthy cable growth in
households in Brazil and Mexico the near to intermediate term, according to SNL/Kagan, which noted particularly
are expected to grow at 14% and strong growth in Brazil and Mexico, where cable households are expected to grow at
12% CAGR, respectively,
through 2018.
a CAGR of 14% and 12%, respectively, through 2018. Furthermore, advertising
penetration on these cable systems is in its infancy, suggesting both upside to
subscription fees and advertising going forward. Therefore, the companies that have
high demand, portable content should continue to see outsized growth from their
international expansion efforts.
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Figure 21: International Box Office Is Now a Large Portion of Total Sales – Top 100 Films’ Domestic vs. International Box Office Share
$3,000 90%
80%
$2,500
70%
$2,000 60%
50%
$1,500
40%
$1,000 30%
20%
$500
10%
$0 0%
1977 1998 2003 2005 2007 2009 2010
Domestic Box Office Int'l Box Office % of total BO from Int'l Linear (% of total BO from Int'l)
In focusing more on international distribution, the studios have also shifted their
strategy toward fewer larger blockbusters that are more likely to do well abroad than
a larger group of different genre films. The result has been a drop in the number of
films made by many of the large studios. Both Viacom and Disney have announced
strategies to reduce the number of films made going forward. Viacom’s Paramount
specifically has targeted dropping from 30 films a year to 15, and Disney has not
been as specific but has stated it is moving to a strategy of fewer bigger blockbuster
films that build onto their existing franchises. In an interesting turn of events, the
theaters have seen this reduction in the film slate as a potential opportunity and two
of the larger exhibitors in the US recently formed a production/distribution company
called Open Road Films that is aimed at producing smaller budget films to be
released during the seasonally slower periods of the year.
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Disney
Initiate with Overweight and $42 YE12 Price Target
We are initiating coverage of The Walt Disney Co. at Overweight with a year-end
2012 price target of $42, implying 33% upside from current levels in addition to a
1.3% dividend yield. We find shares attractively valued for two of the strongest
brands in all of media, Disney and ESPN. While the stock may lack an immediate
catalyst given ongoing concerns about the ad market, heavy investment spending in
parks and a murky theatrical slate in 2012, we believe recent underperformance in
the shares, reflective of these challenges, creates an attractive entry point to a strong
long term story. The impressive brand value and cash flow of ESPN, nice upside
potential at Parks from current investments, and largely untapped value of the Disney
content library to digital distributors will ultimately unleash upside to shareholders,
in our view. Our 2012 price target assumes DIS shares return to their historical
premium to the S&P 500 at 20%, implying a 13x applied to our 2013E EPS. We
believe the company’s strong brand, unique assets, and strong cash flows will drive
this return to premium valuation. We also note this implied multiple is a discount to
Disney’s three, five and 10 year average forward P/E ratios.
Investment Thesis
Diverse asset base with high affiliate fee revenue protects against cyclical risk
Disney’s diverse business mix allows for more steady earnings growth through
economic cycles, in our view, particularly from its cable networks, which drive 60%
of earnings. Disney is the least leveraged to advertising among its peers at less than
20% of revenue, while high margin, recurring affiliate fees to its cable networks
(mostly for ESPN) represent over 20% of company revenues. We also view the
parks and resorts as more cyclically resilient compared to advertising in the event of
weak trends, evidenced by the relatively solid performance in the last downturn.
ESPN and Disney Channel drive steady, highly profitable growth in all
economic cycles
Disney operates two of the premier networks on television, ESPN and Disney
Channel. We see ESPN's dominant position in live sporting events as a continued
driver of outperformance vs. other cable networks. We believe exclusive rights to
major sporting events - while a major investment - effectively ensure a stable of
consistent “hits” in the traditional content sense of TV shows.
Overweight
The Walt Disney Company (DIS;DIS US)
Company Data FYE Sep 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E
Price ($) 32.03 EPS Reported ($)
Date Of Price 06 Oct 11 Q1 (Dec) 0.44 0.68A 0.66 -
52-week Range ($) 44.34 - 28.19 Q2 (Mar) 0.48 0.49A 0.55 -
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 62,170.23 Q3 (Jun) 0.67 0.77A 0.86 -
Fiscal Year End Sep Q4 (Sep) 0.43 0.54 0.64 -
Shares O/S (mn) 1,941 FY 2.03 2.48 2.70 3.15
Price Target ($) 42.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 2.09 2.50 2.91 3.33
Price Target End Date 31 Dec 12 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: Quarterly EPS may not add up to full-year
numbers due to rounding. 'Bloomberg' above denotes Bloomberg consensus estimates.
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For advertisers, audience is virtually assured and sports are the most immune to time-
shifted viewing of any other genre, providing marketers the best access to the
coveted male demographic, which in turn will likely be watching live. This asset has
not gone un-monetized as ESPN receives the highest affiliate fee per subscriber of
any network by roughly a factor a 4x. However, as content distribution becomes
more fragmented across platforms and audiences tougher to reach and monetize, we
expect ESPN’s leverage with distributors and advertisers will only grow. We believe
this negotiating leverage also flows to Disney’s other networks, including ABC and
its owned and operated stations.
The Disney Channel, which does not sell advertising, also achieves leading affiliate
fees, demonstrating its consistent success with young audiences. In a volatile
cyclical environment, this means that Disney Channel's cash flow is effectively
nearly assured, in our view.
Parks set for rebound in profitability; major investment cycle to peak next year
Disney’s Parks and Resorts are in the midst of one of a heavy capital investment
initiative. Management has indicated that F2011 and F2012 will be the peak of this
capital cycle with a meaningful drop-off starting in F2013 as projects open. While
pre-open and launch costs from various projects will continue for the next several
years, as these attractions come on line - like the new cruise ships, which have met
with earlier than expected success - we believe the business is likely to see margin
improvement. In addition, the company has recently restructured its pension plan,
which is heavily weighted toward the park segment, and should decrease the ongoing
expense going forward.
Studio in transition, but refocusing and poised to benefit from foreign box office
growth
Taking a look at Disney’s slate for F2012, we believe it is clearly somewhat of a
transition year under its new leadership. The company does not have a major self-
produced holiday tent-pole in FQ1 (it will distribute two movies in the quarter for
DreamWorks Pictures) and faces very difficult comparisons next summer from the
F2011 releases of Cars 2 and Pirates of the Caribbean. However, we see a
promising slate developing for F2013, and the company is increasingly focused on
foreign distribution with great success in recent releases outside of the US (this
years’ Pirates has grossed over $1 billion, mostly from international audiences). We
believe the Pixar, Marvel, and other family focused product sets up well for foreign
audiences and may deliver some upside in international revenues despite low
expectations.
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Strongest balance sheet among peers; robust free cash flow with return of
capital to shareholders
Disney’s net debt to EBITDA stands at 1x, the lowest of its diversified peers, as the
company generates impressive free cash flow, in our view. While currently
suppressed to an extent by the high Parks and Resorts capital investment cycle that is
expected to peak this year and next, Disney has stated it will still have repurchased
roughly $5 billion in stock by year-end F2011, indicating its financial flexibility to
concurrently pursue different initiatives.
Valuation
Disney shares have fallen 17% this year, and 23% since late July (albeit with the
S&P down 15% over this same period), we believe from a combination of worries
over the advertising market, potential drop-off in attendance at the theme parks in
this shaky environment and inconsistent earnings results, which have left doubt on
whether current consensus estimates can be met. While there is some near term
uncertainty given the instability in the economy, we do believe Disney’s strong
brand, attractive longer term margin story (post capital investment cycle) at theme
parks, its consistent high margin revenue stream from the cable networks and
substantial potential digital distribution opportunity from its vast library make these
shares very attractive for the patient investor, in our view. At 11.7x our F2012 EPS
estimate that is well below consensus, DIS shares are trading roughly in line with the
S&P 500 (vs. a historical 20% premium) and at a meaningful discount to historical
trading levels, which we believe is unwarranted given its free cash flow outlook. We
look for some stability in the overall marketplace or more consistent signs of
improvement at the theme parks as a catalyst for shares.
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still exists especially if the economy weakens and this segment may take another step
down.
Studio business has been volatile with weak performance expected through
F2012; in home pressure persists through declining DVD sales
Taking a look at Disney’s slate for F2012, it is not likely Disney will have a great
year in the box office, in our view. The company faces very difficult comparisons
from Cars 2 and Pirates of the Caribbean released in F2011. The DVD business is
also in secular decline. The CFO recently compared it to a “melting ice cube,” which
creates a significant headwind to be offset elsewhere in this division. We believe
Disney is in a stronger position in this declining DVD market (the company has a
better conversion rate given the family oriented nature of the films) and still is likely
to see healthy declines for the next few years. While we believe Disney has the
opportunity to monetize its vast library with more deals with digital distributors, it
remains to be seen how significant this revenue stream may become.
Investment into online and social gaming has seen mixed results, and may be an
ongoing drag on profitability and cash flow
With the acquisition of Playdom, Disney directed its focus toward online and social
gaming, which has so far been met with disappointing results and has been a drag on
earnings. While this loss is not substantial, the company does not expect this
segment to return to profitability before F2013.
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Company Description
The Walt Disney Company is a worldwide entertainment company operating in five
key businesses: 1.) Media Networks (45% of F2010 revenues/68% of EBITDA),
which include cable channels ESPN and the Disney Channel, and broadcast network
ABC; 2.) Parks and Resorts (28%/17%), consisting of Walt Disney World Resort,
Disneyland, cruise ships, vacation time share properties, and interests in Euro
Disney, Hong Kong Disneyland, and Tokyo Disney; 3.) Studio Entertainment
(18%/9%), which includes movie studios Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar, and Marvel;
4.) Consumer Products (7%/8%) through merchandise licensing, publishing, and
retail stores; and 5.) Interactive Media (2%/-2%), including multi-platform games
and website publishing. Disney also owns 30% of online video site Hulu. Company
revenues for the fiscal year ended Oct 2, 2010, were $38 billion.
Broadcast TV,
Parks & Resorts, 15%
28% Broadcast TV,
9%
Disney’s other major content edge is, of course, sports programming through its
ESPN cable networks, by far the dominant sports broadcaster in the US. There is no
content genre with more of an upper hand in a changing world of distribution than
live sporting events and the programming surrounding them, where the decisions on
when and how to consume is effectively out of the consumer’s control. Time
shifting, awaiting a cheaper window, or seeking out the same content for less on the
internet are not considered options for sporting events given their live nature. Thus,
even as providers such as ESPN expand distribution online and over mobile devices,
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the monetization decision remains theirs. ESPN, likewise, is the most valuable asset
to cable and satellite and a key protection against consumers “cutting the cord”,
resulting in Disney’s ongoing ability to receive very attractive affiliate fee rates that
are the biggest driver of company earnings.
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Media Networks
Figure 23: Disney's Networks The largest operating segment within Disney consists of cable networks and
Cable Networks Ownership broadcasting assets, representing over 45% of the company’s revenues and 68% of
ESPN 80% operating income in F2011E. The vast majority of these profits come from the
ESPN2 80%
ESPN 3D 80% Cable side, which is comprised of three core networks: ESPN (8 networks in total),
ESPN Classic 80% Disney Channel (2 networks), and a much smaller ABC Family. A fourth network,
ESPN Deportes 80%
ESPNews 80%
SOAPnet, will be reprogrammed in 2012 as Disney Junior, aimed at young children.
ESPNU 80% Disney owns 80% of ESPN and holds minority ownership interests in 10 other cable
Disney Channel 100%
Disney XD 100%
networks, including A&E, History, and Lifetime Television.
ABC Family 100%
SOAPnet (future Disney Jr.) 100% Internationally, Disney Channel has wide-reaching distribution in close to 170
Broadcast Network countries through several Disney Channel brands, while ESPN is represented in 200
ABC 100% countries and has a JV investment abroad. Other assets included on the Cable
Cable Networks - Minority Owned Networks are the respective radio networks for ESPN and Disney Channel.
A&E 42%
Bio 42%
Crime & Investigation 42%
The Broadcasting side is comprised of three key businesses: ABC Television
History 42% Network (~50% of broadcasting revenue), ABC Studios television production
History en Espanol 42% (~30%), and eight owned and operated broadcast TV stations (~15-20%).
History International 42%
Lifetime Television 42%
Lifetime Movie Network 42% In term of revenue streams, the cable networks benefit from the dual streams of
Lifetime Real Women 42%
Military History Channel 42% advertising and affiliate fees. Unlike most of its cable peers, affiliate revenue to
Disney’s network is a much greater contributor than advertising, owing in large part
Source: Company data
to ESPN’s dominant position in sports programming as well the fact that Disney
Channel does not run advertising. ABC Network and the TV stations are just
beginning to realize retransmission revenue from cable providers, thus advertising
still accounts for nearly all revenue.
TV Production/
Syndication, Other Affiliate fees
12% 73%
Ceble Networks
65%
Broadcasting
23%
Advertising
27%
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properties), compared to the next 25 largest cable networks averaging 10% growth
over the same period. We believe the network’s premium growth will continue
owing to ESPN having by far the most substantial leverage in negotiations due to its
continued investment in exclusive sports programming.
Figure 25: ESPN Affiliate Revenue Growth vs. Next 25 Largest Networks, 2001-2014E
40%
36%
30%
28%
23%
20% 22%
17%
16%
ESPN Networks
15% 11% 10% 11% 11% 11%
10% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 10%
9% 9% 10%
7% 8%
6% 6%
6% 6% 5%
Next 25 Largest
0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E
ESPN spends roughly $6 billion ESPN currently holds broadcast rights with over 28 professional leagues, college
per year on programming. conferences, and other organizations that own sporting events. SNL Kagan estimates
ESPN’s networks will collectively pay close to $6 billion for programming in
calendar 2011, by far the largest spender of any cable network with TNT the next
highest at just over $1 billion.
The network has entered into several longer term rights contracts in recent years,
including a 15 year contract with the SEC football conference, 12 year contracts with
the PAC-12 and ACC, and most significantly the recent 8 year renewal for Monday
Night Football to take the agreement through 2021 (discussed below). The recently
launched Longhorn Network is another example of ESPN aggressively seeking out
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exclusive content. ESPN reportedly paid $300 million in rights for 20 years to the
University of Texas to start a channel dedicated to Texas sports.
In addition to the sporting events themselves, ESPN has built successful franchises
around the major sports, including NFL and college football, which run year round;
and, of course, its general shows like SportsCenter have become institutions.
Key NFL renewal through 2021: Priming the pump for affiliate renegotiations
NFL extension helps ensure ESPN and the NFL announced last month a $15.2 billion, eight year extension to
fruitful affiliate growth outlook broadcast Monday Night Football through 2021, as the current contract expires in
with renewals on the horizon.
2013. The network also gained immediate rights to air 500 additional hours of NFL
related programming, which it has already started, and stream the games through its
authenticated ESPN Watch application to iPads, tablets, and other internet based
devices except smartphones (for which Verizon separately holds exclusive rights).
Also included are international broadcast rights (previously a separate deal), and
ESPN may be allocated a wild card playoff game at the NFL’s option.
The new NFL contract comes to $1.9 billion per year. This compares to ESPN’s
existing contract at roughly $1.1 billion, or around $1.2 billion when factoring in
digital, highlights, international that were previously separate. As mentioned above,
this step-up in fees will begin after the current contract expires at the end of 2013.
Disney has stressed that the point-to-point CAGR of these fees over the contract
term, including the initial step-up, is roughly 6%, which is similar to the current deal,
and slightly lower than the agreement before that.
Just as ESPN is considered the crown jewel of cable, the NFL is seen as the crown
jewel of ESPN. Aside from the games themselves, the network airs NFL
programming virtually every day of the year. With the addition of up to 500
programming hours, ESPN will have more higher value ad inventory to sell. Most
importantly, of course, this long term contract should solidify ESPN’s key bargaining
chip in affiliate fee renewals that begin in F2013, and discussed further below.
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Ad revenues at ESPN have well exceeded industry and overall cable growth in recent
years, in part due to its high exposure to the auto category. While auto drove heavy
declines during the recession, the category has led the US advertising rebound in the
industry and for ESPN. Other male targeted categories, such as financial services,
have also rebounded nicely after steep recession cuts, and the beer category is a
sports stalwart. Year to date in F2011, ESPN’s ad growth as been well into the
double digits, along with most of cable, thanks to the strong ad market. The scatter
market continues to be up year over year in the third quarter and still is selling to a
premium to high Upfront pricing in Q4, suggesting this strong growth in ad market is
likely to continue at least through the end of the year. While there is some risk of a
slowdown in 2012 given the uncertain economy, double digit CPM increases in the
2011/12 Upfront lays the groundwork for nice increases in ad revenues next year, in
our view.
0%
Note: Normalized growth adjusts for non-recurring items, such as one extra/less week in a quarter, and programming
shifts between ABC.
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
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action and animated programming, including popular shows such as Phineaus and
Ferb and Kick Buttowski. In early 2012, Disney will rebrand its soap opera focused
channel, SOAPnet, as Disney Junior, which will include content from Playhouse
Disney (currently a programming block on the Disney Channel) and target preschool
aged children with educational focused programming, creating a group of networks
that targets a wide range of children. XD is the only network in the group that sells
advertising.
Across its channels, Disney produces much of the programming itself, but also
acquires some programming from third parties and uses content from its own
libraries. As noted above, only XD sells advertising, thus Disney Channel revenues
are mainly driven by affiliate fees from cable/satellite and telecommunications
providers, making results at this business more stable than traditional TV networks as
they are based on long term contracts, and less susceptible to swings in the economy.
Ratings have also been fairly consistent at the network, with a steady performance in
recent years. Disney's main competitor is Nickelodeon and some other broadcast
stations and cable networks that air children's programming during limited dayparts
(i.e. the broadcast networks air children's programming on Saturday mornings).
With relatively solid ratings in recent years and a strong brand and array of
entertainment assets that can be leveraged towards programming, we expect Disney
to continue to command relatively strong momentum on the affiliate front as
negotiations come up in the future.
10yr CAGR: 8%
1000
800
600
400
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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Disney owns and operates eight ABC affiliated stations in the US, with six of those
stations in the top ten US markets. While Disney does not break out revenues and
expenses for this business, we believe that Disney is a good operator of its stations,
with the bulk of stations ranking number one or two in its local markets.
Figure 29: Disney Owned and Operated Stations Have Significant Market Share
Market Estimated 2010 Estimated Market
Market Rank Station Revenue Revenue Share
New York, NY 1 228 18%
Los Angeles, CA 2 204 18%
Chicago, IL 3 148 22%
Philadelphia, PA 4 132 29%
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA 6 72 17%
Houston, TX 10 81 20%
Raleigh-Durham, NC 25 33 27%
Fresno-Visalia, CA 55 18 26%
Total Estimated O&O Station Revenue $917
Source: BIA Financial, J.P. Morgan estimates
Disney has already struck deals for its own stations with several cable and telecom
companies, including Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner Cable. We believe that
as this was Disney’s first round negotiating with the cable providers, it will likely
enjoy escalators through the existing contracts and down the line be able to argue for
even higher subscriber fees. As there is relatively little cost associated with
retransmission agreements outside of legal and administrative costs to negotiate with
cable providers, the bulk of these revenues should flow through to discretionary cash
flow (e.g. programming investment) and earnings.
On the network affiliate side, Disney has been very vocal about its intention to
pursue a meaningful piece of the retransmission revenues earned (or a flat fee from
its affiliates) as deals have and will come up for renewal in future years. Today, we
estimate that Disney is receiving a share of retransmission from over 40% of its non-
owned affiliates. Going forward, we expect the company to strike deals with
substantially all of its affiliates, which themselves will exercise retrans deals with
providers. Disney recently stated that it expects to earn between $400 million and
$500 million in total retransmission revenues by F2015 between the owned and
operated and affiliate stations, which we believe is attainable assuming large market
per sub rates in excess of $0.55.
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of commercial time during its programming, which often varies based on the health
of the overall ad market and the strength of ABC’s programming line-up and ratings
delivered. ABC’s ratings were relatively soft at the time of the Disney acquisition,
but did begin to improve in the middle part of the last decade, with shows such as
Desperate Housewives, Lost and Grey’s Anatomy garnering solid ratings. ABC’s
ratings have tempered a bit since the highs of 2004-2007, and the network ended the
most recent broadcast season behind Fox and CBS in the coveted 18-49 demographic
and based on total viewers for the season.
ABC has taken a relatively aggressive stance this upcoming season, with the most
new shows planned (13) versus its peers. While we are optimistic on the possibility
of a couple hits among ABC's new offerings, we believe this strategy is a risk and
could result in additional content investments down the line to replace shows that are
not successful. In the early weeks of the season, new shows Pan Am, Revenge,
Suburgatory appear to be having early success, while Charlie’s Angels is off to a
weak start.
ABC held its own during the Advertisers do appear to be relatively positive on ABC’s prospects this season, as
Upfront with commitments press reports indicate that the network was able to secure upfront increases in the
reportedly up 10-12%.
10% to 12% range (up from an estimated 8%-9% in the prior year) on $2.3-$2.4
billion in upfront commitments, ahead of NBC, in line with Fox and just shy of the
percentage increases at CBS as reported by various publications. We estimate that
Disney sells approximately 75% of its advertising inventory in the upfront market,
leaving the remainder for sale in scatter. Going into the new season, early scatter
trends appear to be holding up well with ongoing premiums over new upfront
pricing.
Non-election year should hurt owned and operated results this fall, though
record political spending expected next year
Local TV ad trends have been mixed coming out of the recession and we estimate
that revenue at Disney’s stations in F2010 was still below pre-recession levels of
2006 and 2007. While results haven’t fully bounced back yet, Disney and many
local TV operators have reported positive core ad spending in the past few quarters,
and we believe Disney is well positioned to have a significant boost in revenues at
the end of its 2012 and early 2013 fiscal years as political ad spending is expected to
reach record levels in 2012, with over $2B spent on TV advertising alone.
Longer term, we believe that the broadcast business will likely grow core revenues
(ex-political) in the low to mid-single digit range. While we believe that Disney does
see synergies between the network business and owning broadcast stations, the
company has pared down its broadcast exposure in recent years, most recently selling
its two smallest owned and operated stations in 2010, and we believe that it may
consider selling additional stations in the future if a reasonable offer is made for the
assets. M&A has been relatively quiet since the recession, though aside from
Disney’s recent station sales, McGraw Hill just recently sold its stations to E.W.
Scripps.
Digital and retrans add to the outlook for ABC Studios and Disney Channel
The increasing flow of retrans dollars to all broadcast networks allow for a
meaningful new cash flow stream that we expect to be partly reinvested in new
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content, providing opportunity for ABC Studios and the other TV production
companies to sell more shows.
1 year Netflix deal for ABC, ABC Last December, Disney signed a short term, one year streaming rights agreement
Family, and Disney Channel at with Netflix for shows on ABC, ABC Family, and Disney Channel. At a reported
$150-$200 million.
$150 million - $200 million (LA Times), it is not a significant contribution to total
company results, but we believe it is high margin and indicates the new monetization
opportunities for content owners. We expect Disney will look to renew the contract
(though new terms sought on either side could imperil a deal), and look to other
emerging providers such as Amazon and Dish for potential deals as well. Disney is
also a part owner of Hulu (currently speculated to be up for sale, WSJ) on which it
provides content to both the free and Hulu Plus paid portions of the site, also on a
delayed basis. We believe Hulu can be a valuable partner for Disney with or without
ownership given the site's rise in popularity.
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INTERNATIONAL
Disneyland Paris 1992 51% 7 5,760 15.0 32% 13%
US Hong Kong Disneyland 2005 47% 2 1,000 5.2 11% 4%
78% Tokyo Disney 1983 Royalty 3 1,710 27.1 57% 23%
Total International 12 8,470 47.3 100% 41%
Global 67 39,299 116.7
Source: Company; J.P. Morgan Note: Disneyland Resort includes California Adventure
Source: Company reports; TEA; J.P. Morgan.
In 2010, the company began paring back its discount pricing, which continues now.
As shown below, this pricing elasticity remains strong as domestic attendance and
occupancy promptly declined over the first several quarters while per guest spending
grew. Domestic revenues fell slightly for the fiscal year 2010.
Through three quarters in F2011, park attendance has been slightly positive while
occupancy is up and per capita guest spending is up 7%, resulting in double digit
revenue growth. This growth is helped in part by the January launch of the Dream
cruise ship, which has been performing well. We expect FQ4 to show similar trends,
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15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
15% 95%
90%
10%
Guest SPening Growth
85%
5% 80%
Occupancy
0% 75%
-5% 70%
65%
-10%
60%
-15% 55%
-20% 50%
Some bookings slowing heading Parks and resorts performance typically lags the economic and consumer conditions
into seasonally quiet fall. given bookings typically occur 3-4 months ahead of a patron’s visit. On its latest
quarterly call, management commented on lower bookings rates, though the fall
period is seasonally among the slowest. Furthermore, the company said it would
have disclosed at a late-September investor event if it had seen any material
incremental slowing of trends.
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Pension expense savings going forward; though low rate environment and
market weakness are ongoing headwinds
Another source of improved profitability is expected to come from pension savings.
Approximately 50% of the company's labor costs are generated in the parks and
resorts segment, thus changes to pension and health care benefits will
disproportionately impact this business. With its FQ2 results, Disney announced a
change to its pension plan from defined benefit to a defined contribution, which is
projected to save $350 - $400 million over five years.
The current interest rate environment and market volatility do present risks to
pension liability and expense. The company and its auditors will reassess the
discount rate this fall after year-end, which is typically tied to investment grade
corporate yields. The company estimates that a 100 basis point change in the
discount rate equates to roughly $200 million of incremental pension expense.
Current rates are trending below the level Disney used for F2011 of 5.25%,
presenting risk of a lower discount being applied in F2012. In addition, the market
weakness YTD likely could hurt plan asset levels, boosting the liability.
Looking back into the profitability levels in the 1990s, we believe heightened
pension and benefits cost levels prevent return to those higher margins.
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Figure 34: Parks and Resorts Operating Margin and Revenue Growth, 1993-2013E
24% 24%
25% 23% 23% 23%
22% 21% 22%
20%
20% 18%
16%
15% 14% 15% 16%
15% 13% 13% 14%
12% 13% 13%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
Note: Normalized revenue growth adjusts for non-operating items, such as the consolidation of Euro
Disney and Hong Kong Disney results first consolidated into segment results in 2004-2005.
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
900
400
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Aulani (Aug 2011): Disney’s first major stand alone resort, though stumbling
out of the block
Disney just opened the first phase of its Aulani Resort & Spa in Hawaii, which is to
have 360 hotel rooms and 480 Vacation Club villas once fully opened by calendar
year- end. The reported cost of the resort is $480 million. With its recent late
August opening, roughly 60% of the resort’s hotel rooms are initially available, and
roughly 15% of its eventual Vacation Club units. Pre-launch costs, its partial initial
operations and the ongoing build-out of the resort should result in a drag on segment
results through at least F1Q12. The impetus behind building Aulani was to satisfy
Vacation Club member demand for properties in Hawaii, which Disney had to
outsource to other providers. Disney does not have plans for others at present.
An unexpected setback for Aulani’s has been Disney’s discovery that management
had been under-pricing its management fee contracts for the resort’s Vacation Club
sales for over a year. Unit sales (via “points”) include fees for ongoing management
of the properties. The mis-priced contracts are projected to result in annual fees that
are too low, and furthermore can’t be renegotiated for the life of the contract,
resulting in Disney likely managing these properties at a loss. The error was at least
caught with only a portion of Aulani’s units sold, though any units sold under the
contract terms will likely be an ongoing hindrance to results. Furthermore, all
Vacation Club sales had to be halted until new fee schedules – at a 33% increase -
were submitted to Hawaii regulators, which were approved several weeks ago,
allowing sales to resume. The head of Vacation Club was dismissed over the issue,
as well as several others. Despite these issues, we see this property as having
limited impact on the business given its relatively small size.
Hong Kong Disney: three new Lands (Oct 2011, 2012, 2013)
Disney continues to develop the Hong Kong park. Learning the lessons of over
building Euro Disney, the company took the opposite strategy with Hong Kong,
which management feels does not provide enough attractions currently to drive
meaningful incremental attendance. Beginning with Toy Story Land, to open this
month (and again furthering the film franchise strategy), two more themed lands will
open in successive years: Grizzly Gulch in C2012 and Mystic Point in C2013.
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Studio Entertainment
Figure 36: Segment Revenue Disney’s studio entertainment division encompasses its three core theatrical
Breakdown production studios - Disney Pictures, Pixar, and Marvel – which releases 14 films in
TV F2011. Through its Buena Vista entity, the company also typically distributes all of
distribution
, other
Theatrical
distribution
its own films in theatrical and in-home markets, as well as movies for other studios
30% 30%
such as DreamWorks. Year to date in calendar 2011, Buena Vista has grossed $950
million in domestic box office revenue, which is the fourth most of any studio with
12.5% market share.
Home
entertainm Other businesses included in the segment are Disney Music Group (DMG) and
ent
40% Disney Theatrical Productions. DMG includes several record labels that produce and
distribute music albums, and commission new music for the company’s motion
pictures and TV programs. Disney Theatrical Productions develops, produces, and
Source: Company reports licenses live events, including Broadway musicals (e.g., The Lion King) and touring
versions of past movies and TV shows (e.g., The Little Mermaid and High School
Musical).
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Pay TV and digital distribution through Starz; Netflix deal to end in early 2012
Disney’s exclusive pay TV outlet is Starz for its theatrical films. The latest renewal
was signed in March 2010 and runs through 2015. Part of Starz's rights include the
ability to sign digital distribution deals, such as it currently has with Netflix for its
subscription streaming service. Starz signed its deal with Netflix for $30 million per
year in 2008 when Netflix had a relatively small subscriber base. Netflix now has
roughly 25 million subs and its CEO publicly commented that the company would
offer Starz $300 million per year to renew the agreement, however Starz was
reportedly looking for a substantially higher amount. To this end, no new deal has
been reached and we believe talks have ended at least for now.
We do believe Disney's library carries above average value that Starz and Disney -
which appear to be negotiating aggressively - will likely to see significant revenues
from digital distribution deals.
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Consumer Products
Figure 37: Segment Revenue Disney’s Consumer Products division is relatively small at only 7.5% of our
Breakdown projected F2011 revenues,, but a high margin business for the company at over 25%
of segment operating income. Consumer Products is comprised of the company’s
Retail, Licensing and Publishing division (~63% of F2011 segment revenues), which
other
36% includes Disney’s merchandise licensing business across the globe and its book and
magazine publishing interests, and Retail/other (~37% of segment revenues), which
includes Disney’s retail stores and items sold through its retail websites, such as
Licensing & DisneyStore.com and DisneyOutlet.com.
publishing
64%
Film product feeds the business, though princesses and cars sell year in and
year out
Merchandise royalties are generally earned based on an agreed upon percentage of
the item’s retail or wholesale price. Top licensed properties at Disney include
Mickey, Pooh, Disney Princesses, Toy Story and Cars, and Disney estimates that it
owns five of the top six franchises based on merchandise and consumer sales, with
the other top property being Barbie. Disney categorizes its franchises for consumer
products into those that are “evergreen" and generate relatively stead revenue streams
(Mickey and Princesses) and those that are more cyclical and tied to releases of new
content, such as Pirates. Given the importance of franchises to Disney's results,
management has begun to focus more on franchises with regard to its film and TV
decisions, and has already stated that it intends to focus more on franchises in the
future film slates.
Retail stores a key branding tool – especially abroad – but not an earnings
generator
Disney retail business is a significant contributor to segment earnings, but is
important for the brand, particularly in new markets overseas where management
views the retail stores as a launchpad for the brand. At year-end F2010, Disney
owned and operated 211 stores in North America, 104 stores in Europe, and 48 stores
in Japan, and while it has opened a small number of new format stores in the US and
Europe recently, Disney does not plan to significantly grow its base beyond this
footprint. It has, however, invested in new store layouts recently, including grouping
items by brand (e.g., Cars) rather than by product type, which management has
indicated is delivering positive results.
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Interactive Media
Figure 38: Segment Revenue At roughly 2% of revenues and operating at a segment loss of $234M in F2010, the
Breakdown Interactive segment is by far the smallest for Disney, although recent strategic
decisions within the segment have garnered significant attention. Interactive Media
Advertising
is comprised of Disney’s gaming and online businesses, with the bulk of revenues
, other
26%
(~74% of F2010 revenues) comprised of multi-platform game sales and
subscriptions. The remainder of Interactive revenues are derived from advertising
revenues on Disney’s websites and Disney’s branded mobile phone service in Japan.
Games,
Sub- Gaming Industry Expected to grow steadily in next few years - Playdom
scriptions
74% acquisition adds to Disney’s exposure
The bulk of interactive revenues are driven by Disney’s gaming assets, which create
and distribute games for consoles, mobile devices and websites. Gaming revenues
Source: Company reports fluctuate rather significantly between quarters based on the timing of new game
releases and pricing. The gaming industry has experienced rapid growth in recent
years, although sales in the US have slowed recently. A rising segment, however,
has been gaming over social sites and mobile devices. We believe Disney’s recent
acquisition of Playdom signified a clear strategic change for the company away from
console-based games toward the online space.
Advertising/Other
Advertising/Other is a relatively small portion of Disney, but we believe the
company is committed to expanding its offerings on its main Disney.com sites and
creating new sites for its content, which should help drive growth in future years.
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Disney is currently working on a redesign of its main site in an effort to improve the
interface and create more opportunities for revenue generation down the line.
Advertising revenues at the segment increased approximately 35% in F2010 to
nearly $200 million, and we expect 9% growth in F2011. Online advertising remains
very strong in spite of economic weakness in many global markets, giving us
confidence in the outlook for the advertising-based portion of Disney’s Interactive
business. As detailed in the chart below, online advertising is expected to grow at a
healthy rate for the next few years as it continues to take share from other forms of
traditional advertising. We also believe that Disney is committed to expanding its
content offerings on its sites around the world and as the newly designed main site is
launched and other improvements are made, Disney should be able to achieve
healthy growth at its online advertising business in future years.
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Financial Outlook
Table 5: Viacom FQ4, 11 Fiscal Q4 outlook: Noisy quarter likely to result in modest earnings growth
Financials
Following an overall solid FQ3 in which EPS grew 15% off of 7% revenue growth,
$ in millions we expect similar themes in the final fiscal quarter of the year. Positives include
F4Q10 F4Q11E ongoing affiliate fee gains in Cable and good top line growth at Parks and Consumer
Revenue: Products. Advertising growth may be more moderate given programming comps at
Media Networks 4,414 4,603 ESPN and we expect challenges at the Studio and Broadcasting as well as cost
% change -6.6% 4.3%
Parks & Resorts 2,819 2,939
headwinds at Cable and Parks and Resorts. Management has guided to roughly a
% change -0.9% 4.3% $0.07 impact per share from the combination of cost headwinds and difficult studio
Studio 1,591 1,481 box office comps. We forecast FQ4 EPS of $0.54, up 25% year over year, off 3%
% change 6.4% -6.9%
revenue growth and boosted by an impressive $5 billion in projected buybacks in the
Consumer Products 730 803
% change 13.0% 10.0% fiscal year, including $2 billion in FQ4.
Interactive Media 188 216
% change 19.7% 15.0% Cable Networks: Higher programming costs likely to eat into solid top line
Total Revenue 9,742 10,042
% change -1.3% 3.1%
growth
We forecast 8% affiliate fee growth with an ongoing boost from new retrans
Operating Income: contracts for ABC (approx. $20 million), offset in part by other moderating contracts
Media Networks 1,217 1,389
% change -18.0% 14.1%
that are nearing their expirations.
Parks & Resorts 316 338
% change -8.1% 6.9% We believe advertising revenue growth will come in well, reflecting the ongoing
Studio 104 115
strength in the ad market, a strong ratings start to college and Monday Night
% change -900.0% 10.3%
Consumer Products 184 223 Football. ESPN's recently renewed NFL contract has also immediately allowed for
% change 21.9% 21.0% expanded programming and highlights usage – the network has already added an
Interactive Media (104) (80) extra hour of NFL Countdown on Sunday mornings and three new shows during the
% change -8.8% -23.1%
Total Op Income 1,717 1,984
week. We believe this is higher value advertising inventory than the replaced
% change -7.3% 15.6% programming that will add to growth. Offsetting ad growth at ESPN somewhat is the
circling of last year’s World Cup early in the quarter and other soft ratings from the
Diluted EPS: $0.43 $0.54 NFL lockout and the British Open golf tournament.
% change -7.1% 24.7%
Source: Company reports; J.P. Morgan Within Disney’s other cable networks, Disney XD has seen extraordinary ratings
estimates. growth, up 25% in FQ4, while ABC Family saw its best ratings month ever in July in
its target demo, but was flattish for the quarter; we expect both to provide nice ad
growth in the quarter. Our cable ad revenue estimate is for 7% growth.
Programming costs will see a moderate spike in the quarter, driven by ESPN’s
launch of the Longhorn Network and expanded contract for ACC football. Higher
costs are also expected from Disney XD, which continues to invest in new content,
and ABC Family added a third night of original programming over the summer.
Year over year earnings comparisons in the segment are eased by last year’s $58
million in charges, mostly reflecting a programming write-off at Lifetime Network,
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which are not expected to repeat. On a reported basis, we look for moderate margin
expansion to drive nearly 20% operating income growth.
Broadcasting: Tough syndication and political comps to pressure the top line
ABC Studios will face a difficult comparison as it has no shows sold into syndication
this quarter vs. two prior year (Ugly Betty, My Wife and Kids), which should result in
revenue declines. Disney’s eight owned and operated TV stations will also face very
tough comps with the absence of political ad dollars in the quarter - we expect O&O
revenues to decline in the high single digits. At the ABC Network, we expect flattish
ad growth given weak ratings offset by the boost in retrans revenue.
We look for overall Broadcasting revenue to post a 3% decline with modest margin
compression resulting in a 10% operating income decline.
Parks and Resorts: Aulani opening, Vacation Club troubles will likely hamper
otherwise solid results
We expect management’s focus on pricing growth as a favorable tradeoff to
attendance will continue in FQ4. In addition, the second full quarter of Disney’s new
ship, the Dream should remain a positive contributor and the international business
appears to be holding in with noted improvement in Tokyo. A headwind to results,
however, should be the late August partial opening of the Aulani Resort in Hawaii
and management errors at Disney Vacation Club.
On the domestic parks side, pricing will see the impact of two ticket pricing increases
in the preceding year – the first in Aug 2010, and the second this past May at roughly
10% - which should result in another quarter of high single digit per capita spending
growth. Meanwhile, we expect slight attendance growth, which could lead to parks
revenue growth approaching last quarter’s double digit growth.
On the domestic hotels side, we expect more moderate performance than FQ3’s
double digit growth. On its FQ3 earnings call on August 9, management commented
that room bookings were tracking down 2% while room rates were up mid-single
digits. Given September is a seasonally slow month with little room for expanding
pricing (typically more discounting is seen in September), we would not expect a
pickup from management’s mid-quarter tracking; we forecast 5% revenue growth.
Disney Cruise Line should be another strong grower thanks to its second full quarter
of its Dream ship, which appears to be performing well with strong bookings and
margins already ahead of the segment. We believe this business will contribute
double digit revenue and earnings growth.
Aulani’s Vacation Club troubles The launch of Disney’s first major stand alone hotel, Aulani in Hawaii, which isn’t
– fee mispricing to hurt associated with a park, will likely be a slight drag on results. The resort is scheduled
profitability.
to open in phases with the initial opening in the last week of August with roughly
60% of the resort’s hotel rooms available, and 15% of its eventual Vacation Club
units. Pre-launch costs, its partial initial operations and the ongoing build-out of the
resort should result in a drag on segment results.
An additional and unexpected headwind from Vacation Club and Aulani is Disney’s
discovery that management had been under-pricing its management fee contracts on
Aulani unit sales for over a year. Unit sales include agreements for ongoing
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management fees of the property. The mis-priced contracts are projected to result in
annual fees that are too low, and furthermore can’t be renegotiated for the life of the
contract. The error was at least caught with only a portion of Aulani’s units sold,
though any units sold under the contract terms will likely be an ongoing hindrance to
results and all Vacation Club sales were halted from July through much of
September. The head of the business, as well as several others, were dismissed.
Internationally, Tokyo should have a much stronger quarter than since the earthquake
with the park open throughout the quarter and the Oriental Land Company
commented on stronger attendance trends. At Paris and Hong Kong, we expect mid-
single digit top line growth, though at the latter heavy investment spending ahead of
the launch of its first of three new lands this fall. We look for overall segment
revenue growth of 4% with modest margin expansion.
Another tough quarter at the top line for the Studio despite nice surprises from
The Lion King 3D and The Help
The studio business should continue to face headwinds for at least the next several
quarters, both from ongoing DVD sales pressure but also a lighter movie slate that
will likely work its way downstream. Cars 2 is the only sizeable box office driver in
the quarter, which compares directly with last year’s much stronger Toy Story 3
performance. Disney’s distribution of DreamWorks’ The Help was a nice upside
surprise, though the resulting fee revenue should be a more modest contributor, while
the Lion King re-release in 3D also performed well ahead of expectations, which
bodes well for future re-releases but again should do little to overcome the Cars vs
Toys discrepancy.
The in-home side should also be challenged with ongoing industry DVD sales
headwinds and little flow through from Disney’s tough start to the year.
Helping to ease earnings comparisons was last year's $100 million write-off of
ImageMovers Digital, with no similar charges expected this year. As a result, we
expect operating income to be up year over year.
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On the advertising side, we ESPN will face challenging comparisons in the first half
of the year, though we believe football will continue to be a big ratings and advertiser
draw. The overall ad market remains strong so far and Disney’s other ad supported
networks also have good ratings momentum: ABC Family and Disney XD. SoapNet
will be relaunched as Disney Jr. early in calendar 2012, which we expect to be a
future benefit, though likely to see some higher programming and launch expenses.
The anticipated theatrical weakness should flow through the downstream channels,
including the continued tough comps for Cars against Toy Story for DVD sales.
Overall, we project a 7.5% revenue decline, however, we expect the modest slate will
be prepared for in terms of cost and further will carry lower P&A and other costs that
will help preserve profitability (e.g. while Pirates grossed over $1 billion worldwide,
management has been forthcoming that its profitability did not correspond as much
with its box office success). We project margins can actually improve in the year,
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though still expect earnings to decline mid- to high single digits noting that film
performance is notoriously difficult to predict.
Operating Income:
Media Networks 5,132 6,073 6,506 7,089
% change 7.7% 18.3% 7.1% 9.0%
Parks & Resorts 1,318 1,470 1,597 1,828
% change -7.1% 11.5% 8.6% 14.5%
Studio 693 616 517 644
% change 296.0% -11.1% -16.0% 24.5%
Consumer Products 677 832 805 859
% change 11.2% 22.9% -3.2% 6.6%
Interactive Media (234) (294) (200) -
% change -20.7% 25.6% -32.0% -100.0%
Total Op Income 7,586 8,696 9,225 10,420
% change 13.7% 14.6% 6.1% 13.0%
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New Parks properties should drive revenue and stronger margin expansion;
step down in CapEx
As more projects are completed, new revenues should catch up to front end loaded
launch costs, driving margin expansion. In addition, capex levels should start to pare
back from peak levels. Projects to be opened from now through F2013 include a full
Aulani open, the Fantasy cruise ship, Cars Land at California Adventure, phase 1 of
the Fantasyland expansion and Art of Animation hotel, and two new lands at Hong
Kong Disney.
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Uses of Cash
Figure 39: Management Use of Disney has historically focused its use of cash on capital expenditures (mostly parks
Cash Targets and resorts), M&A and organic growth initiatives, and shareholder returns through
aggressive stock buybacks and modest dividend levels.
Buybacks/
dividend,
20%
Parks to continue peak CapEx in F2012 before falling back
Fiscal 2012 is expected to see a continuation of heavy capital investment into the
many projects in the Parks and Resorts business. We expect Disney to spend much
more in capex than peers due to the parks business, however, the properties are
M&A/orga CaoEx,
nic grpwth, 60% unique and we believe will drive positive returns on capital.
20%
Stepped up buybacks
$5 billion in buybacks in F2011. Disney has recently stepped up its share repurchase activity given the declines in the
stock price. Through FQ3, the company bought back $3 billion in stock, including
$1.4 billion in the June quarter. For FQ4, management recently commented that it
will have repurchased another $2 billion in stock to make the full year buyback a
sizeable $5 billion in total, or roughly 7.5% of total shares. Looking ahead, we
expect more moderate repurchase levels, likely reverting more to management’s
guidance of roughly 20% of operating cash flow ($1-2 billion) applied to shareholder
returns.
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Modest dividend
Disney historically pays a dividend once per year, which has typically represented
roughly a 20% FCF payout ratio. We expect further dividend growth ahead, though
as a secondary priority to share repurchases.
2.5x 2.4x
2.0x
1.7x
1.6x
1.5x
1.0x
1.0x
0.5x
0.0x
DIS TWX VIA DISCA
6000
4500
3000
2000
1500 750 750 650 500 750 500
450 300
25 25
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2019 2021 2032 2039 2057 2093
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Valuation
Shares under pressure: We see a combination of macro uncertainty, choppy
earnings and rough F2012 ahead
We rate DIS Overweight with $42 YE2012 price target. Shares are off 17% this
calendar YTD, and more recently down 23% just since late July, albeit with the
market down 15% over this latter period as well. Disney has had several noisy
earnings reports lately and has indicated another on tap for FQ4, which we believe
has shaken investor confidence somewhat. In addition, with an uncertain macro
environment and several initiatives ongoing in F2012 that are likely headwinds (as
mentioned above), we believe shorter term investors have headed elsewhere.
Our year-end 2012 price target of $42 is based on a return to Disney’s historical
average forward P/E premium of 20% over the S&P 500, implying a multiple of 13x
applied to our 2013E EPS. We believe the company’s strong brand, unique assets
(e.g. ESPN, Walt Disney World), and strong cash flows will drive this return to
premium valuation. We also note this implied multiple is a discount to Disney’s
three, five and 10 year average P/E ratios.
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Figure 44: DIS Fwd P/E vs S&P 500, last ten years
DIS shares currently trading well 35.00x
below historical levels, and
roughly in line with the S&P.
30.00x
25.00x
20.00x
15.00x
10.00x
5.00x
Figure 45: DIS Trading Premium to the S&P 500 on Fwd P/E, from 2002
We believe Disney’s historical 80%
premium to the S&P will return.
60%
Return of premium
in 2010 recovery
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
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16x $45
Price
$40
14x
$35
12x
$30
10x
$25
8x
$20
6x
$15
4x
EV/Fwd EBITDA
$10
2x $5
0x $0
Ad Agencies
INTERPUBLIC GROUP O IPG $ 7.61 $4,138.0 ($310.3) $805.3 $933.7 $ 0.64 $ 0.79 4.3x 3.7x 11.8x 9.7x 0.4x 8.7x 6.6x 11.4% 3.2%
OMNICOM GROUP O OMC 38.73 10,987.7 1,567.5 1,949.5 2,154.3 3.23 3.73 6.4 5.8 12.0 10.4 0.7 9.9 8.6 10.1% 2.6%
WPP GROUP (1) N WPPGY 45.97 12,356.7 4,241.2 2,464.8 2,717.9 4.41 5.02 6.7 6.1 10.4 9.2 0.7 10.1 7.8 9.9% 2.7%
Average: 5.8x 5.2x 11.4x 9.7x 0.6x 9.6x 7.6x 10.5% 2.8%
Marketing Services
ARBITRON O ARB 36.49 1,006.9 (20.6) 121.0 133.4 2.03 2.36 8.2 7.4 18.0 15.4 0.9 14.6 13.1 6.8% 1.1%
HARTE-HANKS N HHS 8.77 558.7 117.6 100.0 105.8 0.71 0.80 6.8 6.4 12.4 11.0 0.9 10.4 9.5 9.6% 3.6%
(d)
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA O NCMI 14.45 792.1 703.5 246.8 267.5 0.72 0.77 9.3 8.6 20.2 18.7 2.3 13.8 13.3 7.2% 6.1%
VALASSIS O VCI 18.39 934.6 491.1 324.7 345.4 2.81 3.50 4.4 4.1 6.5 5.2 0.2 4.7 4.0 21.4% NA
Average: 7.2x 6.6x 14.3x 12.6x 1.1x 10.9x 10.0x 11.3% 3.6%
Publishing
GANNETT CO. N GCI $ 10.46 $2,552.2 $1,856.2 $1,173.6 $1,268.8 $2.13 $2.31 3.8x 3.5x 4.9x 4.5x 0.5x 3.6x 3.5x 27.9% 3.1%
MCCLATCHY N MNI 1.36 115.6 1,659.8 326.9 303.4 0.35 0.21 5.4 5.9 3.8 6.6 NM 0.9 0.9 115.3% NA
THE NEW YORK TIMES CO. N NYT 5.99 881.6 822.2 338.6 348.5 0.60 0.68 5.0 4.9 10.0 8.8 0.7 2.6 4.9 38.3% NA
E.W. SCRIPPS O SSP 6.53 372.5 (157.0) 29.0 89.3 (0.18) 0.53 7.4 2.4 NM 12.2 NM 17.1 5.8 5.9% NA
Average: 5.4x 4.2x 6.2x 8.0x 0.6x 6.0x 3.8x 46.8% 3.1%
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For the broadcasting assets, we put a slight discount to pure play operators, though
believe the retrans opportunity is meaningful. On the Parks side, we look at the US
regional operators currently trading at 6.5x forward EBITDA, and take a slight
discount for Disney's high capital investment spending and exposure to Europe. We
assign similar multiples to the studio and consumer products businesses given their
close ties. While the studio business is challenged, we see relative value in Disney's
library and kids focused content.
ESPN’s stand alone valuation Table 10: Sum of the Parts Valuation
implies the rest of the business $ in millions
is currently valued at 3-4x F2013 Multiple Enterprise Value
EBITDA. Segment Adj. EBITDA Low Mid High Low Mid High
Cable Networks 6,288 6x 10x 14x 37,728 62,881 88,033
Broadcasting 1,064 5x 7x 9x 5,321 7,449 9,577
Parks & Resorts 3,131 4x 6x 8x 12,523 18,785 25,046
Studio 812 4x 6x 8x 3,247 4,871 6,495
Consumer Products 971 4x 6x 8x 3,886 5,828 7,771
Interactive Media 12 2x 6x 10x 24 73 122
Corporate (326) 5x 6x 7x (1,628) (1,954) (2,279)
Total EBITDA 11,953 5x 8x 11x 61,102 97,934 134,766
Minority holdings
Net Debt (9,719) (9,719) (9,719)
Minority interests (5,791) (9,480) (13,169)
Equity Value 45,592 78,735 111,877
Shares 1,861 1,861 1,861
Price Target $ 24 $ 42 $ 60
% change from current -22% 34% 91%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
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Management
Robert A. Iger – President and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Iger has served as the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since
October 2, 2005, and previously served as the company’s President and Chief
Operating Officer beginning January, 2000. Mr. Iger first joined the senior
management team as Chairman of the ABC group in 1996 and in 1999 became the
President of Walt Disney International as well. He began his career with the
company at ABC in 1974.
James A. Rasulo – Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Rasulo has served as the company’s Senior Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since January 1, 2010, and previously served as chairman of Disney
Parks and Resorts beginning in 2002. Prior to assuming this role, he led Disney
Regional Entertainment and later moved to Paris to serve as President, Euro Disney,
where he eventually became Chairman and CEO in 2000. Mr. Rasulo joined the
company in 1986 as Director, Strategic Planning and Development, and later became
Senior Vice President, Corporate Alliances.
Mary Jayne Parker – Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources
Officer
Ms. Parker serves as the company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Human
Resources Officer and previously served as the Senior Vice President of Human
Resources, Diversity and Inclusion for Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide. She
first joined the company in 1988 and has held various positions, including Manager
and Director of Disney University, Director and Vice President of Organization
Improvement and Vice President of Organization and Professional Development.
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Ownership
Figure 47: Top Shareholders
Steve Jobs’ death leaves the Holder Amount Held % Out
future of his holdings uncertain.
Steve Jobs 138,000,007 7.4%
Fidelity Management & Research 80,947,518 4.4%
State Street Corp 73,617,758 4.0%
Vanguard Group Inc. 68,782,673 3.7%
BlackRock Institutional Trust 45,193,689 2.4%
Massachusetts Financial Services 45,051,998 2.4%
State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance 42,206,018 2.3%
T. Rowe Price Associates 39,616,912 2.1%
Northern Trust Corporation 27,427,384 1.5%
Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. 26,051,158 1.4%
Total Ownership by Top 10 586,895,115 31.6%
Source: Bloomberg
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Time Warner
Initiating Coverage with Overweight Rating, $40 2012 Price
Target
We are initiating on Time Warner with an Overweight rating and a year-end 2012
price target of $40. We believe the company's breadth of diverse media assets,
including its well regarded TV production business, popular cable brands, including
HBO, international expansion and meaningful digital opportunities, combined with
somewhat negative market sentiment, create an attractive buying opportunity.
Robust free cash flow, healthy share repurchases and what we believe is a well
regarded management team give us additional comfort in this story despite a choppy
market. At 9.9x 2012E EPS, TWX is trading well below recent historical levels,
which we believe reflects the Street’s skepticism surrounding Time Warner’s longer
term growth opportunities and whether the company will ever sign meaningful
distribution deals, a concern we think is overblown. With less exposure to
advertising than its peers, an aggressive repurchase program and the TV production
business a steady contributor to profits, we believe that downside from current levels
is limited and view a potential digital deal as a meaningful positive intermediate term
catalyst to shares. Our 2012 price target assumes that TWX trades at roughly 11x
forward EPS by year-end 2012, just above its current forward multiple, but still at a
discount to its average historical levels and to where we expect peers will trade.
Investment Thesis
Lower exposure to ad market and high affiliate fee exposure benefits TWX in
choppy ad market
While we are still positive on the overall advertising market, expecting some
moderation but still good growth in 2012, we believe TWX shares will continue to
benefit from the lower risk associated with less advertising exposure as long as the
overall markets remain choppy. With an estimated 21% of 2011 revenue from
advertising, TWX is much less dependent on this cyclical revenue stream and more
weighted (~30% of total revenue) on more predictable cable affiliate and subscriber
fees.
Overweight
Time Warner Inc. (TWX;TWX US)
Company Data FYE Dec 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E
Price ($) 31.29 EPS Reported ($)
Date Of Price 06 Oct 11 Q1 (Mar) 0.61 0.58A - -
52-week Range ($) 38.62 - 27.62 Q2 (Jun) 0.50 0.60A - -
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 35,608.02 Q3 (Sep) 0.62 0.76 - -
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) 0.66 0.83 - -
Shares O/S (mn) 1,138 FY 2.40 2.76 3.13 3.61
Price Target ($) 40.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 2.34 2.78 3.14 3.62
Price Target End Date 31 Dec 12 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Quarterly EPS may not add up to annual due to
rounding. Excludes one-time items. EPS figures are pro forma for the spin-off of Time Warner Cable, a
reverse 1-for-3 split and a $9.25 dividend received from Time Warner Cable. 'Bloomberg' above denotes
Bloomberg consensus estimates.
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Furthermore , we see nice room for upside from these affiliate revenues given built in
escalators and untapped potential step ups that will likely come beginning in the next
couple of years when the company renews its contracts for its cable networks that are
now benefiting from the highly valued NCAA deal. With more NCAA games
migrating from CBS to TWX’s networks as the 14 year contract matures, we would
expect further increases in affiliate revenues as well longer term.
Conservative content deals and extensive library give TWX a strong position to
monetize assets in the future
With the extensive Warner Bros. library and relatively conservative deals with digital
distributors so far, we believe that TWX likely has much more upside potential down
the line when it continues to further monetize its content. So far, TWX has been very
deliberate with its digital content deals in an effort to ensure that it doesn’t impinge
on ratings at its cable networks, which largely still rely on second run programming
for a meaningful amount of content. While a bigger content deal may heighten
concerns of cutting the cord due to broader content distribution, we see the potential
revenue benefit (and high margins) from these deals far outweighing these concerns
and a net positive for the stock. In our view, these deals will become more common
whether or not TWX’s WB participates in them or not; therefore, sitting on the
sidelines is not really a prudent option and TWX will want to maximize this new
revenue stream. Time Warner' DVD distribution deal with Netflix expires in late Q4,
so between this deal up for renegotiation and our view that Amazon will look for
more content for its new tablet device, we believe that Time Warner will likely enter
into some digital content deals in the near term.
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Company Description
Time Warner, Inc. is a global media company with three business segments: 1.)
Networks (46% of 2010 revenues/68% of EBITDA), which includes domestic and
international cable networks such as CNN, TNT and TBS as well as premium pay
cable channels HBO and Cinemax; 2.) Filmed Entertainment (43%/22%), which
consists of Warner Bros. studio and television group and a home entertainment
business; and 3.) Publishing (14%/10%), which consists of a global magazine
business and related websites. Popular titles include Time and People. 2010 revenue
and EBITDA were $27 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively.
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Figure 48: TWX’s Network Business Is Less Than Half of Revenue, But The Most Significant Profit Area
Revenue EBITDA
Publishing Publishing
13% 10%
Filmed
Networks Entertainment
45% 22%
Filmed Networks
Entertainment 68%
42%
Networks
Cable Networks Account for the Bulk of Profits
At roughly 45% of 2010 revenue and 68% of adjusted EBITDA, Time Warner's
Figure 49: Networks as a Percent cable networks business is by far the bulk of company’s profits. We view TWX's
of Total Revenue (2010) larger exposure to this segment positively, as we believe that this business is
generally more stable than some of its others, particularly as subscription and
affiliate fees comprise over 60% of Networks revenue. In our view, fluctuations in
box office trends at the studio business and secular challenges facing Publishing
make those segments less highly valued.
Networks
45%
Networks results are driven by two divisions – Turner (over 60% of Network
revenue) and HBO. Turner includes the domestic and international cable networks,
including TNT, TBS and CNN, while HBO includes Time Warner’s domestic and
international premium pay cable networks, including HBO and Cinemax.
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Advertising, 30%
Networks
Subscription,, 61%
68%
In our view, TWX’s high exposure to affiliate and subscription revenue is a positive
Source: Company reports for its cable networks business, as this revenue stream is generally less cyclical, and
should help insulate network profitability if the ad market slows further than we
currently anticipate. For example, in the past four years, subscription revenues have
grown relatively steadily at TWX, in spite of the recent recession, while advertising
revenue declined during the recession in 2009 and we believe is a higher risk area
heading into 2012 when we expect ad spending will likely slow a bit (we expect
global ad growth to slow 100bps to 4% in 2012) and the global economy will remain
uncertain.
In general, subscription revenue is more steady as deals are long term in nature (we
estimate that Turner's deals average 5+ years in length) and many have regular price
escalators built into them. Also, as we will discuss further below, we believe
subscription revenue will be a steady growth area in future years at both Turner and
HBO, as Turner further leverages its newly acquired NCAA relationship (which
should at the least give it leverage in the next round of affiliate deals) and monetizes
its investment in original programming and as both Turner and HBO continue
expanding overseas.
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Within the Turner Networks division are Time Warner's non-premium cable
networks that focus on a variety of programming, including news, sports, original
syndicated series, news broadcasts, films and syndicated series.
Figure 53: Increased Sports Exposure and Original Programming Should Help Turner's Networks
Network Demo Top/Upcoming Programming Sports Programming Other Notes
TNT A25-54 The Closer, Rizzoli & Isles, Leverage, Falling Skies, SouthlLAnd; syndicated includes Bones, Law & Order NBA, NASCAR, NCAA TNT has made significant investments in original programming in recent years
TBS A18-49 Conan , Tyler Perry's House of Payne, syndicated includes: Family Guy, The Office, Seinfeld MLB, NCAA Upcoming syndicated programming includesBig Bang Theory, more original programming planned
CNN A25-54 American Morning, The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer, Anderson Cooper 360 N/A
Cartoon Network Kids 6-11/A18-34 Tower Prep, Adventure Time, Robot Chicken, Venture Brothers N/A Adult Swim airs in the evening on Cartoon Network and targets Adults aged 18-34
The CW A18-34
Gossip Girl, Supernatural, The Vampire Diaries, 90210, One Tree Hill, America's Next Top Model, Ringer, The Secret Circle, Hart of DixieN/A 50/50 JV with CBS, not consolidated into Network results
Turner Classic Movies N/A Classic films from around the world N/A Commercial free network
HLN A25-54 Nancy Grace, The Joy Behar Show, Morning Express with Robin Meade N/A
truTV A18-49 The Smoking Gun Presents: Worlds Dumbest…, It Only Hurts When I Laugh NCAA
Boomerang N/A Yogi Bear, Tom & Jerry, The Flinstones, Pink Panther, The Jetsons N/A Commercial free network
Among Turner's networks, we estimate that the bulk of revenue is driven by three of
the networks – TNT, TBS and CNN generate an estimated 75% of Turner's domestic
revenue, and also have the largest amount of original programming, sports content
and news, which we believe is most valuable to consumers in an increasingly
cluttered cable TV environment.
Figure 54: Three Networks Account for the Bulk of Turner's US Results
CNN/HLN, 19%
Other, 24%
TBS, 22%
TNT, 35%
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Turner ratings have trended well historically as networks added more original
programming and sports
Ratings at Turner's top three networks have held fairly steady over time, as Turner
expanded programming at all three and introduced more sports content to TBS and
TNT and more original programming.
Figure 55: Historical Ratings at Top Turner Networks Have Been Relatively Steady in Recent
Years
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
-
2007 2008 2009 2010
CNN/HLN TBS TNT
We attribute some of the ratings stability in recent years to Turner increasing the
amount of original programming and sports on its networks, improving their
relevance and popularity with viewers. For example, Turner has noted in the past
that ratings for its original series on TNT and TBS averaged 45% and 31% higher,
respectively, than its other programming, and CPM’s were over 100% higher than
those for licensed programs.
Sports have performed relatively well this year with management noting that the
NBA playoffs were the most watched since 2005 and the networks surpassed ad sales
expectations in the first year of its NCAA deal (see below for additional comments
on the NCAA agreement). However, this strength was offset a bit by weaker than
expected results at TNT and TBS during some of the syndicated and original
programming, creating the need for additional programming investments, in our view
(this trend is evidenced by the relatively soft ratings for TBS and TNT in Q3 below).
We believe that management is working to improve ratings trends at the networks
and has made some moves to improve the programming line-up. TBS recently
canceled The George Lopez Show and the company acknowledged on a recent
conference call that some of its syndicated programming needed to be refreshed.
TWX has already made some investments with The Big Bang Theory (which is
produced by Warner Brothers) set to launch on TBS in Q4, 2011 and The Mentalist
at TNT, expanding its frequency in 2012, which may help alleviate some of the
recent ratings weakness at these networks by the end of the year and into early 2012.
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Source: Nielsen
A strong upfront and healthy scatter bode well for ad growth although ratings
remain an important piece of the puzzle
We believe the backdrop remains strong for Turner to perform well in 2H,11 and into
2012. We expect cable ad spending to increase in the high single digit range on
average in 2011, and we believe Turner likely secured upfront commitments that
were even higher than that, in the high single digit to low double digit range on
average. A strong upfront, combined with continued strength in scatter (which is
pacing up in the mid-teens on average so far in 3Q, according to various media
executives that have commented publicly recently) should support good ad growth
through the remainder of the year. However, if recent ratings weakness continues
and new programming planned for later this year is not as popular as expected,
Turner could face more meaningful make-goods, which would weigh on 2H results.
Looking out to 2012, we expect another good year for cable advertising growth,
likely up 5%-6% for the year. A relatively healthy cable ad market, combined with
potentially better ratings at TBS and TNT following recent programming
investments should deliver high single digit top line growth in this segment in 2012.
CNN should also benefit from increased news viewership surrounding the 2012
election, potentially resulting in an above average year at that network.
Turner, 46%
HBO/Cinemax, 54%
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Over the past few years, affiliate subscription revenue has averaged high single digit
growth at Turner's top three networks, and we expect that despite increased pressure
on cable operators to pay broadcasters retransmission revenues and consumer
resistance to higher cable bills, TWX will likely be successful in negotiating for
healthy step-up payments (and then annual escalators in the mid-single digit range)
as Turner is able to leverage new sports deals such as the NCAA. Turner started
airing NCAA basketball in 2011 and while the company does not disclose the timing
of its affiliate deals, we believe that it has a large portion of contracts up for
negotiation in the next three years or so, which should allow the company to leverage
its new sports contracts and investments in original programming to command higher
affiliate rates. We expect ratings to remain in focus and if Turner is not able to turn
around the recent ratings challenges at its networks, it should influence the affiliate
deals regardless of the strength in sports.
Cable operators may be While negotiations for affiliate fees will likely become more contentious now that
resistant to pay increased broadcasters are demanding retransmission revenue, we believe that increased sports
affiliate fees as deals expire, but
we believe that Turner now has
programming on its networks helps make Turner’s networks “undroppable” by cable
enough sports and original operators, mitigating a broader risk longer term. There has been some speculation in
programming to make its the press (New York Post 9/9/11) that DISH could drop ESPN (when its contract with
networks “undroppable.” Disney is up for renewal) from its main tier and offer it as a premium channel, which
would hurt ESPN's subscriber base. Given TNT’s and TBS's significantly lower per-
subscriber fees, we don't believe that the networks will run into this issue in the near
future with cable operators. Also, while we don’t expect a la carte pricing to come to
the market in the near term, we do believe it is more likely over time as cable bills
continue to increase and more consumers have access to content on various
mediums, which could pose a threat to the Networks business in the intermediate to
long term.
NCAA deal is the most recent example of Turner’s increased focus on sports
Turner’s most significant sports deal in recent history was its agreement with CBS in
2010 to broadcast National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1
Men’s Basketball tournament games for 14 years, beginning in 2011, for an
aggregate fee of $10.8 billion. Under the contract, games are aired on TNT, TBS,
truTV and CBS, with CBS and Turner selling advertising on a joint basis. CBS and
While the loss-cap is a risk to Turner will also share programming costs, however, there is a loss cap for CBS that
Turner if ad demand weakens, stipulates that if the programming fee and production costs exceed advertising and
we believe the NCAA contract sponsorship levels, CBS’ annual losses are capped in the range of $30 million to $90
will be profitable longer term, million (varies by year), and in total $670 million for the contract period. Turner
particularly when affiliate deals
come up for renewal.
accounts for the contract by amortizing the programming fee over the agreement
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term in proportion to expected ad revenues. Given that Turner is due to air more
games in later years (up to 2/3 of games by the end of the contract), we expect
Turner’s revenue and amortized cost associated with this contract to increase over
time. So far, CBS did hit the loss cap in the first year of the contract, although
Turner has said that the additional loss that it incurred as a result of the cap was not
meaningful, and we estimate losses in the first year likely approximated $100 million
and should decline as the contract progresses.
Going forward, we expect the deal to be profitable for Turner, particularly as it has
the opportunity to leverage the programming for higher affiliate fees in future years,
as noted above. Given that Turner should be able to negotiate for higher affiliate fees
at its three networks that are airing NCAA games, we estimate that it will not take
too meaningful a step-up to make up for annual losses, which should taper off the
highs of the first year. However, if we were to enter another ad recession, (which we
currently don’t anticipate), losses related to the contract could become more
significant, creating downside risks to current estimates. Going forward, we believe
that management is interested in pursuing some additional sports contracts, but that
acquisitions will likely be tempered as we do not believe their goal is to become the
next ESPN, but rather to maintain an appropriate mix between original, sports and
syndicated programming to broaden their networks’ appeal and make them a “must
have” for cable operators.
Impact of potential NBA lockout likely not meaningful for Time Warner
As it stands today, the NBA league owners and Players Association have not been
able to reach an agreement and the NBA is expected to announce the cancellation of
the first two weeks of regular season play, which was set to begin October
9th. Among the issues between the two sides are hard and soft salary caps and other
benefits the players receive (i.e. one point of contention is the percentage of
basketball related revenue the players are entitled to from the league – players used
to receive 57%, while the league is reportedly now offering below 50%). The
cancellation of training and preseason games is not a positive sign for the potential
outcome or for Turner’s NBA coverage, but it is important to note that the regular
season is scheduled to open November 4th, and many believe that the two sides have
until mid-October to reach an agreement before the a meaningful portion of regular
season is truly in jeopardy.
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advertising standpoint for the company and in the event of the cancellation of a
portion of the NBA season, it may be more profitable for Turner to air alternative
programming. On the affiliate side, we believe that Turner may have some
contractual obligations to air a certain amount of live sports programming, which
could result in some make-good type payments if a large portion of the season does
not air, particularly the playoffs. However, if just a portion of the season does not
air, which we believe is the most likely scenario at this point given continued
negotiations, we estimate that the impact to Time Warner is likely negligible, which
is consistent with management comments to date.
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Figure 58: Pay TV Households Are Growing Nicely in Many of TWX's Markets...
% change y/y 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Asia-Pacific (CAGR 6.8% ) 9.9% 9.4% 9.2% 10.4% 8.4% 6.7% 5.1% 5.3% 4.9% 4.3% 4.2%
Western Europe (CAGR 4.7% ) 9.8% 7.2% 7.9% 8.1% 5.9% 4.5% 3.1% 3.3% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2%
CEEMEA (CAGR 7.3% ) 4.4% 9.2% 12.5% 15.7% 8.9% 6.2% 5.6% 4.3% 4.2% 3.8% 3.2%
Latin America (CAGR 10.7% ) 9.3% 9.2% 11.9% 13.5% 9.6% 17.9% 11.3% 9.7% 9.4% 8.4% 6.9%
On the profit side, management has stated that operating income earned overseas
approximates $500M today (the bulk of which is earned at Turner and HBO,
although that estimate does include the results of HBO’s unconsolidated international
properties in which the company owns a majority stake but does not consolidate due
to accounting policies) and that it anticipates profits will grow to $1 billion in the
next four years as it continues to expand in new markets. While we believe this sort
of profit increase is achievable given anticipated growth rates in many international
markets, the market does not appear to give Time Warner credit for this level of
profit improvement in its trading multiple, implying some upside from current levels
is possible if management can in fact reach its target.
To improve its positioning and help maintain relevance, HBO has increased its
investments in original programming in recent years and while many people
associate the channel with some of its prior hit series (The Sopranos and Sex and The
City), HBO will have 12 original programs on air in 2011(staggered throughout the
year as detailed in the chart below, to help retain subscribers on an annual basis) and
its programming continues to garner significant critical acclaim and has led the
Emmy award nominations for the past eight years and continues to produce what is
often considered among the highest quality original programming, miniseries and
documentaries on TV.
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HBO’s film rights are extensive and exclusive for digital distribution -
mitigating the risk from Netflix
While some investors have expressed risk over the sustainability of HBO’s model
given competition from Netflix and other over the top providers, it’s important to
highlight that HBO has extensive film studio contracts in place today, and most
extend through the mid- to late part of this decade.
Figure 60: HBO Has Film Rights with the Majority of Major Studios
HBO Starz Showtime Epix
Warner Bros. Sony DreamWorks Paramount
New Line Walt Disney Summit Lionsgate
Fox Weinstein Co. MGM
Universal
DreamWorks Animation
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: DreamWorks Animation will end its agreement with HBO in 2013, when
HBO begins airing Summit content
For all of its studio deals, HBO has the exclusive digital streaming rights to the films
during its window. HBO’s window is generally 8 years or so in length and while
films do have the option to air on cable or broadcast for a period during the HBO
agreement period, digital streaming is not allowed at all during the window. Also,
when films are airing on HBO channels they are not available to rent online through
iTunes or other providers, providing further protection for HBO’s position in the
market. Therefore, HBO's current agreements negate much of the threat from Netflix
and other providers, and through its favorable studio relationships, HBO has the
rights to more recent blockbuster films than its peers (as noted in the chart below –
which is based on 2010 domestic box office). Down the line, it is possible that when
deals are up for renewal with other bidders such as Netflix and Amazon in the
market, studio deals could get more expensive, but HBO generates meaningful cash
flow (EBITDA margins are estimated at over 30%) and has the capacity to do large
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Figure 61: HBO Has Exclusive Rights to Air More Hit Films than Its Peers (Based on 2010 Box
Domestic Box Office)
Showtime
10%
Epix
17% HBO
40%
Starz
33%
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Content Distribution,
11%
Domestic Pay TV
(Subscriptions), 76%
HBO subscribers grew at a fairly modest rate for much of the last decade, increasing
at a CAGR of 1.4% between 1999 and 2009, before subscribers took a substantial hit
Despite a 2% decline in average in 2010 and fell 3.9%. TWX attributed a portion of the loss in 2010 subscribers to a
subscribers in 2010, promotional issue that it had with DISH wherein a very low promotional rate was
subscription revenue and offered and when it expired during 2010 a lot of subscribers did not continue their
revenue per subscriber subscriptions. TWX has stated that at any given time approximately 10%-15% of
increased, implying more "high-
quality" paying subscribers and
subscribers are part of a promotional offer from a cable operator and the remaining
fewer promotional customers. 85%-90% are full-price subscribers, of which many have been customers for a
prolonged period. The company believes the bulk of subscribers lost in 2010 were
from the promotional category and has stated that its paid subscribers were actually
flat during the time period, implying no significant drop off in subscribers from over
the top video consumption trends. This statement is supported by published
estimates of HBO's revenue by SNL/Kagan, which states that while there was a drop
in subscribers, subscription revenue and revenue per subscriber actually both
increased in 2010, implying some growth in paying subs and a drop-off in
promotional customers. While relatively flat trends in total subscribers (excluding
the promotional impacts) are encouraging given all of the noise surrounding
consumers cutting the cord, when we examine subscribers as a portion of total cable
households, HBO penetration has actually declined over the past ten years, in spite of
modest growth in subscribers from 43% in 2000 to an estimated 40% in 2010.
Figure 63: HBO’s Domestic Subscribers Grew Steadily Over Time Before Taking a Dip in 2010 (in
millions)
90
80
70
60 33.3 37 42.5
23.9 28.3
50 21.4
40
30
20 39.9 40.5 40.6 40.9 41 39.4
10
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Domestic Subscribers International Subscribers
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HBO Go and strategic content deals could help protect HBO’s domestic position
With declining penetration in the US in recent years and increased focus on the trend
toward over the top consumption, concerns surrounding the future of HBO’s
business model have increased. We believe investors are increasingly concerned
over the relevance of HBO in a changing marketplace with more content available
online; however, we believe that HBO has made a few strategic decisions that should
help protect its subscriber base in the near term:
1. HBO Go should help protect core subscriber case: With HBO Go,
broadband subscribers with HBO service can access current and library
HBO content at no additional charge. Today, HBO Go is available in over
80% of US HBO homes (and is being rolled out in some overseas markets
as well), and more homes may have the service soon as well as we expect
HBO to reach a deal with Time Warner Cable, one of the largest cable
operators not supporting the service today, in the next few months. In our
view, by offering subscribers full access to current and historical content,
HBO decreases the risk that subscribers will end their subscription during
the year once their favorite show ends and may help protect HBO from
losing consumers to Netflix, etc., as HBO content is not available on those
services.
In our view, HBO’s introduction of HBO Go and its strategic content agreements
have helped protect its positioning with consumers in the near to intermediate term.
Longer term, we believe that HBO may not be able to control the amount of
exclusivity that it enjoys today with studios at the same price and Netflix and other
services will become more of a threat on the film side. However, if HBO and
Cinemax can continue to develop original programming for their channels that
resonates with consumers, they may be able to mitigate the impact from less film
exclusivity on their subscriber base and we continue to believe that international
expansion offers an area for meaningful growth, as discussed below.
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Figure 64: Networks Margins Should Expand with Higher Affiliate Fees
38.0%
37.0%
36.0%
35.0%
34.0%
33.0%
32.0%
31.0%
30.0%
29.0%
28.0%
2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
As previously discussed, we expect revenue to benefit from higher affiliate fees and a
relatively healthy ad market in the intermediate term (obviously trends will vary year
to year depending on the economy, but we believe that overall cable ad spending
should grow faster than the overall ad market), which when combined with
international expansion and higher fees at HBO, should make high single digit
revenue growth attainable on average. On the cost side – we estimate that
programming costs are the most significant portion of networks expenses (estimated
at over 50% of networks expenses) and examine them in a few tranches as noted in
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the chart below. Based on our estimates, programming expenses should increase in
the mid- to high single digit range in the near to intermediate term, and when offset
by lower growth in SG&A expenses, we estimate total Networks expenses should
increase in the mid-single digit range, implying that margin expansion is in fact
attainable if Time Warner is in fact to able to get affiliate fee leverage, which we
believe is likely.
Figure 65: Longer-Term, Networks Expense Growth Should Approximate Mid-Single Digits
% of Networks Anticipated
Expenses Growth
Programming Expenses
Sports Agreements 13% 6%
HBO Film Rights 11% 3%
HBO Original Content 10% 10%
Turner Original/Other 21% 7%
Filmed Entertainment
Figure 66: Filmed Entertainment Filmed Entertainment is TWX’s second largest segment, accounting for roughly 42%
as a Percent of Total Revenue of revenue and 22% of EBITDA in 2010. TWX's Filmed Entertainment business is
(2010)
more geographically diverse than its other segments, with roughly half of revenues
derived overseas. Margins for the segment are much lower than other areas of the
company as the studio business is traditionally lower margin.
Filmed
Entertainment
42%
Figure 67: Filmed Entertainment Is a Large Portion of Revenue, But a Relatively Low Operating
Margin Business
12%
10% 10%
10% 10%
2%
Filmed
Entertainment
22%
0%
2008 2009 2010 2011E
- Theatrical – Includes box office for Warner Bros. films as well as licensing
revenue for films on TV
Figure 70: TWX Has Numerous Successful “Event” Films Recently Outside of Harry Potter That It May Be Able to Leverage in the Future
Title Domestic Box Office ($ in M) I nternational Box Office ($ in M) Total Box Office Release Date
The Hangover Part 2 254.5 327.0 581.5 5/26/2011
Inception 292.6 533.0 825.5 7/16/2010
Sex and the City 2 95.3 193.0 288.3 5/27/2010
Sherlock Holmes 209.0 315.0 524.0 12/25/2009
The Hangover: Part 1 277.3 190.2 467.5 6/5/2009
The Dark Knight 533.3 468.6 1,001.9 7/18/2008
With the Harry Potter franchise extremely profitable for Warner Bros. (the last film
in the series was released in Q3 and has grossed over $1.3 billion so far in the box
office), TWX faces difficult comps for 2012. However, we believe it’s important to
highlight that TWX has a few other franchise releases upcoming, with Happy Feet 2
(3D) and Sherlock Holmes in theaters in Q4 (and home video releases planned for
2012), and the next installment of the Batman series, The Dark Knight Rises,
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scheduled for release in Q3, 12, so we believe the company is well positioned in the
near to intermediate term. The first Dark Knight film grossed over $1 billion in
global box office , and while we are not assuming as meaningful a domestic haul
from the sequel (Dark Knight grossed $533M in domestic ox office), even if it
reached 75% of the original’s total in the US it would gross similar domestic levels
as the final Harry Potter film and we believe international prospects are very strong
as superhero films tend to perform very well outside of the US.
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates., Box Office Mojo
Looking ahead, we also see future opportunities in another Hangover Film, as well as
the much anticipated Hobbit series, which are scheduled for release in late 2012 and
2013. While it is still too early to determine whether The Hobbit will be a successful
franchise for TWX, the film is based on a popular franchise (The Lord of The Rings
grossed nearly $3 billion in domestic box office – and that was before premium
pricing for 3D) and with a famous director and writer (Peter Jackson who directed
Lord of The Rings), we believe it has all the ingredients for a successful film. While
we are optimistic on the outlook for The Hobbit and Dark Knight Rises, it is
important to note that these films were co-financed so TWX does not enjoy all of the
upside from what we expect will be a successful box office run. However, between
those two films and other event films slated for 2012, we believe that the company is
in a good position to recoup the bulk of lost box office from the absence of Harry
Potter.
In addition to creating solid brands that can be exploited across the company
franchise, “event” films tend to be very profitable for the studio as well, as
SNL/Kagan noted in an analysis that breaks out average film profitability across the
industry and noted that larger “event” type films average higher profitability than
smaller films. And as we noted earlier, these films also tend to do better overseas
where more and more studio profits are derived in recent years..
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1.6 1.67
1.4
Average KPI
1.34
1.2 1.24
1.16
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
$10-50 $50-90 >$90
While we view TWX’s studio outlook and franchise pipeline positively, it’s
important to note that it is difficult to predict the success of films and even with a
popular cast and "event" film status, some films are not successful and can weigh on
results, making financial results at the studio business a bit choppy. For example,
most recently at Warner Bros., Green Lantern was poised to be the next franchise hit
for the studio, given its comic book foundation and plans for a big theatrical release
in 2Q, 11, followed by TV and consumer products and expanded publishing planned
for later in 2011. The film received generally poor reviews from critics when it was
released and with a reported budget of approximately $200 million and total box
office of $220M (domestic and international box office of roughly $116M and
$103M, respectively), the film did not live up to expectations and highlights the
inherent risk in the studio business.
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Figure 73: Warner Bros is the Largest Provider of TV Series to Broadcast and Cable
Broadcast and Cable TV Production for the 2011/2012 Season
Title Network Season Title Network Season
Alcatraz FOX 1 Pretty Little Liars ABCF 2
Are You There Vodka? It's Me Chelsea NBC 1 Rizzoli & Isles TNT 2
Hart of Dixie CWN 1 Shameless SHO 2
I Hate My Teenage Daughter FOX 1 The Middle ABC 3
Lying Game ABCF 1 The Vampite Diaries CWN 3
Person of Interest CBS 1 Fringe FOX 4
Ringer CWN 1 The Mentalist CBS 4
The Secret Circle CWN 1 Southland TNT 4
Suburgatory ABC 1 The Big Bang Theory CBS 5
Two Broke Girls CBS 1 Chuck NBC 5
Work It ABC 1 Gossip Girl CWN 5
Children's Hospital ASWM 2 The Closer TNT 7
Harry's Law NBC 2 Supernatural CWN 7
Memphis Beat TNT 2 Two and a Half Men CBS 9
Mike & Molly CBS 2 One Tree Hill CWN 9
Nikita CWN 2
We view Warner Bros.’ leading position very favorably as we believe that good,
original content is becoming increasingly important in the TV marketplace. With
cable networks increasingly turning to more original content to improve their brands
and provide leverage in affiliate negotiations, and broadcasters expected to invest
more in programming thanks to the new retransmission revenue stream they are
enjoying , we believe the outlook for TV demand is very robust and barriers to entry
are high, giving Warner Bros. a solid market position.
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streaming deal were struck along with the renewal of its DVD deal. Ultimately, we
believe any announcements surrounding more content deals will be generally well
received given the likely hefty boost to earnings; however, we do understand that
there may be some sensitivity surrounding the type of content Time Warner chooses
to sell and the potential impact (if any) on its other media assets.
Digital distribution not yet enough to overcome declining home video sales
TWX’s home video sales (including both film and TV home video) accounted for
roughly 30% of revenue at the Filmed Entertainment segment in 2010 and 13% of
total company revenue and has declined in recent years as consumers have spent less
on DVDs and shifted more consumption to digital products.
Figure 74: Home Video Sales Have Been Under Pressure and Will Likely Remain So Near-Term
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
U.S. Home Entertainment Spending Trends
DVD 18,900 20,200 19,700 18,400 15,800 14,000
% change 6.9% -2.5% -6.6% -14.1% -11.4%
Blu-Ray - - 300 900 1,500 2,300
% change 200.0% 66.7% 53.3%
Digital 800 1,000 1,300 1,600 2,100 2,500
% change 25.0% 30.0% 23.1% 31.3% 19.0%
Video On Demand - - - - 1,500 1,800
Electronic Sell-Through - - - - 600 700
VHS/UMD 2100 400 100 100
Total U.S. Home Entertainment Spending ($M) 21,800 21,600 21,400 21,000 19,400 18,800
% change -0.9% -0.9% -1.9% -7.6% -3.1%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates, Digital Entertainment Group (DEG).
Time Warner has begun doing deals for digital sales of its content, which appears to
have mitigated some of the losses on the TV home video side (as many of its deals
are for older library content), as TV sales actually increased in 2010 and we expect
modest improvement in 2011 also as more titles are sold.
However, on the Theatrical side, which is the majority of home video sales, the
outlook remains challenging. Theatrical home video sales are flat so far in 2011,
mainly due to the success of some recent releases such as Harry Potter, but looking
Ultraviolet-enabled products ahead we expect modest declines once again on the theatrical side for the remainder
may help stem some of the of 2011. While our view of traditional DVD sales is relatively cautious, some
losses in DVD sales.
upcoming industry changes, such as Ultraviolet enabled DVDs that allow consumers
that purchase a DVD to also access the content online and via mobile devices, do
help improve the value proposition of DVD purchases, in our opinion. As structured
today, ultraviolet technology gives users the assurance that they have lifetime access
to content that they purchased, and will be allowed to share that content with a
specified number of others that can be linked to their Ultraviolet account. Today,
studios in the Ultraviolet partnership include Warner Brothers and Sony Pictures, as
well as other companies such as Netflix and Best Buy, which should help ensure, for
example, that iPad users can access Ultraviolet content through a NetFlix app. TWX
has commented that by Q4, 2011, nearly all home video releases will be Ultraviolet
enabled, which is a positive for the company’s positioning as we believe that
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consumers want the ability to watch content they have purchased on multiple devices
(which has been the main drawback of DVDs to date). One issue with the
technology as it stands today is that without support from all of the major studios
(Disney is not a part of the consortium) and technology players (Apple), it is unclear
whether the technology will be embraced widely by consumers. Also, users are
required to be online to download content to their TV's or other media, which may be
frustrating for some consumers. While it is still very early in he implementation of
Ultraviolet, we believe that its introduction could help stem some home video losses,
although likely will not reverse the trend. In our view, the most likely way that
studios can make up for lost revenue and profits from declining home video sales
will be on the digital distribution side, which we believe Time Warner is pursuing
and could provide a boost to future quarters’ results.
Publishing
Time Warner’s publishing business is mainly comprised of Time, Inc., which is the
Figure 76: Publishing as a largest domestic magazine publisher (based on revenue), and publishing is the
Percent of Total Revenue (2010)
smallest business segment within Time Warner, accounting for approximately 13%
and 10% of 2010 revenues and EBITDA, respectively.
Publishing
13%
Time publishes 22 magazines in the US and over 70 in international markets and also
manages its magazines’ corresponding websites and a small direct marketing
business. Within the US (which accounts for approximately 80% of publishing
revenue) Time’s business is divided into four operating segments:
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Figure 77: Publishing as a Time’s international magazines are published by various overseas publishers,
Percent of Total EBITDA (2010) including IPC in the UK and GEX in Mexico.
Advertising accounts for over half of publishing revenue and is mainly driven from
Publishing advertisements in TWX’s print publications, as well as from advertisements on
10%
related websites and tablet products.
Figure 78: Advertising Is the Bulk of Publishing Revenue, Though Subscriptions Will Be
Increasingly Important
Other- Publishing,
10% Content, 2%
Advertising, 53%
Subscription, 35%
TWX’s top advertising magazines are People, Sports Illustrated and Time, and we
estimate that the top three magazines account for over 30% of publishing revenue.
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Figure 79: Time's Ad Pages Have Fallen at Two of TWX’s Largest Magazines So Far in 2011
Ad pages YTD
2011 2010 % Chg
People 2,563.2 2,681.8 -4.4%
Entertainment Weekly 815.8 829.3 -1.6%
InStyle 2,054.7 2,043.7 0.5%
Real Simple 1,222.7 1,289.9 -5.2%
Southern Living 765.8 801.1 -4.4%
Cooking Light 867.8 1,022.9 -15.2%
Time 990.8 953.2 3.9%
Fortune 1,049.9 1,145.3 -8.3%
Sports Illustrated 1,085.9 1,188.1 -8.6%
Golf 699.6 710.7 -1.6%
Note: InStyle had an extra issue in 2010; Time's 9/11 issue
carried no advertising
While TWX’s recent move to make more of its publications available on tablets
(discussed further below) does present an opportunity to stem some of the losses in
print, it is not clear yet that a boost from tablet versions of publications will be
enough to offset print declines.
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Figure 80: Circulation Trends Remain Soft at TWX’s Most Read US Papers
People Magazine Subscription Single Copy Total Sports Illustrated Subscription Single Copy Total
Six Month Period Ended # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Six Month Period Ended # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Share # Sold Change
December 2005 2,161,532 0.8% 58.6% 1,529,635 1.5% 41.4% 3,691,167 1.1% December 2005 3,168,474 (2.3)% 97.8% 69,627 (15.6)% 2.2% 3,238,101 (2.6)%
June 2006 2,300,496 0.3% 60.2% 1,523,108 2.6% 39.8% 3,823,604 1.2% June 2006 3,113,344 (4.1)% 96.9% 99,066 5.5% 3.1% 3,212,410 (3.8)%
December 2006 2,189,162 1.3% 58.4% 1,561,386 2.1% 41.6% 3,750,548 1.6% December 2006 3,130,996 (1.2)% 97.7% 73,703 5.9% 2.3% 3,204,699 (1.0)%
June 2007 2,300,886 0.0% 61.5% 1,438,016 (5.6)% 38.5% 3,738,902 (2.2)% June 2007 3,163,869 1.6% 97.3% 87,043 (12.1)% 2.7% 3,250,912 1.2%
December 2007 2,189,958 0.0% 60.5% 1,428,760 (8.5)% 39.5% 3,618,718 (3.5)% December 2007 3,137,385 0.2% 97.6% 75,640 2.6% 2.4% 3,213,025 0.3%
June 2008 2,290,741 (0.4)% 60.2% 1,512,476 5.2% 39.8% 3,803,217 1.7% June 2008 3,157,327 (0.2)% 96.8% 103,637 19.1% 3.2% 3,260,964 0.3%
December 2008 2,219,670 1.4% 60.1% 1,472,149 3.0% 39.9% 3,691,819 2.0% December 2008 3,149,227 0.4% 97.9% 68,906 (8.9)% 2.1% 3,218,133 0.2%
June 2009 2,296,508 0.3% 63.5% 1,319,350 (12.8)% 36.5% 3,615,858 (4.9)% June 2009 3,174,372 0.5% 97.6% 77,926 (24.8)% 2.4% 3,252,298 (0.3)%
December 2009 2,288,572 3.1% 63.3% 1,325,330 (10.0)% 36.7% 3,613,902 (2.1)% December 2009 3,141,179 (0.3)% 98.1% 60,345 (12.4)% 1.9% 3,201,524 (0.5)%
June 2010 2,263,953 (1.4)% 63.7% 1,289,467 (2.3)% 36.3% 3,553,420 (1.7)% June 2010 3,134,492 (1.3)% 97.6% 77,786 (0.2)% 2.4% 3,212,278 (1.2)%
December 2010 2,344,470 2.4% 65.1% 1,257,536 (5.1)% 34.9% 3,602,006 (0.3)% December 2010 3,125,091 (0.5)% 98.4% 49,264 (18.4)% 1.6% 3,174,355 (0.8)%
June 2011 2,402,979 6.1% 67.6% 1,153,774 (10.5)% 32.4% 3,556,753 0.1% June 2011 3,144,499 0.3% 98.0% 63,362 (18.5)% 2.0% 3,207,861 (0.1)%
2 Year CAGR 2.3% (6.5)% (0.8)% 2 Year CAGR (0.5)% (9.8)% (0.7)%
5 Year CAGR 0.9% (5.4)% (1.4)% 5 Year CAGR 0.2% (8.6)% (0.0)%
Time Subscription Single Copy Total Southern Living Subscription Single Copy Total
Six Month Period Ended # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Six Month Period Ended # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Share # Sold Change
December 2005 3,881,812 0.5% 96.4% 145,079 (16.3)% 3.6% 4,026,891 (0.2)% December 2005 2,512,876 2.3% 92.7% 223,513 (14.0)% 7.3% 2,754,937 0.9%
June 2006 3,980,116 2.2% 97.1% 119,466 (24.0)% 2.9% 4,099,582 1.2% June 2006 2,619,968 (1.6)% 92.9% 201,011 10.5% 7.1% 2,820,979 0.0%
December 2006 3,933,461 1.3% 96.7% 133,084 (8.3)% 3.3% 4,066,545 1.0% December 2006 2,615,183 2.5% 92.6% 208,922 3.3% 7.4% 2,824,105 2.4%
June 2007 3,296,763 (17.2)% 97.0% 103,204 (13.6)% 3.0% 3,399,967 (17.1)% June 2007 2,623,325 0.1% 93.3% 189,791 (5.6)% 6.7% 2,813,116 (0.3)%
December 2007 3,244,595 (17.5)% 96.8% 107,277 (19.4)% 3.2% 3,351,872 (17.6)% December 2007 2,628,808 0.5% 93.8% 173,450 (17.0)% 6.2% 2,802,258 (0.8)%
June 2008 3,293,216 (0.1)% 97.2% 95,950 (7.0)% 2.8% 3,389,166 (0.3)% June 2008 2,634,339 0.4% 94.0% 168,105 (11.4)% 6.0% 2,802,444 (0.4)%
December 2008 3,222,525 (0.7)% 95.9% 137,610 28.3% 4.1% 3,360,135 0.2% December 2008 2,657,788 1.1% 93.8% 176,801 1.9% 6.2% 2,834,589 1.2%
June 2009 3,271,858 (0.6)% 97.0% 100,382 4.6% 3.0% 3,372,240 (0.5)% June 2009 2,695,664 2.3% 94.9% 144,577 (14.0)% 5.1% 2,840,241 1.3%
December 2009 3,239,837 0.5% 97.3% 89,592 (34.9)% 2.7% 3,329,429 (0.9)% December 2009 2,687,781 1.1% 94.1% 168,192 (4.9)% 5.9% 2,855,973 0.8%
June 2010 3,240,320 (1.0)% 97.8% 72,164 (28.1)% 2.2% 3,312,484 (1.8)% June 2010 2,694,608 (0.0)% 94.8% 147,286 1.9% 5.2% 2,841,894 0.1%
December 2010 3,235,672 (0.1)% 97.6% 79,274 (11.5)% 2.4% 3,314,946 (0.4)% December 2010 2,687,692 (0.0)% 94.4% 159,065 (5.4)% 5.6% 2,846,757 (0.3)%
June 2011 3,292,430 1.6% 97.5% 83,796 16.1% 2.5% 3,376,226 1.9% June 2011 2,700,714 0.2% 95.4% 129,465 (12.1)% 4.6% 2,830,179 (0.4)%
2 Year CAGR 0.3% (8.6)% 0.1% 2 Year CAGR 0.1% (5.4)% (0.2)%
5 Year CAGR (3.7)% (6.8)% (3.8)% 5 Year CAGR 0.6% (8.4)% 0.1%
Cooking Light Subscription Single Copy Total Entertainment Weekly Subscription Single Copy Total
Six Month Period Ended # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Six Month Period Ended # Sold Change Share # Sold Change Share # Sold Change
December 2005 1,515,716 4.5% 88.1% 204,452 (11.4)% 11.9% 1,720,168 2.4% December 2005 1,698,482 (0.2)% 96.5% 62,333 (29.9)% 3.5% 1,760,815 (1.7)%
June 2006 1,508,953 (0.3)% 86.6% 233,948 0.2% 13.4% 1,742,901 (0.2)% June 2006 1,767,229 (0.8)% 97.1% 53,626 (24.0)% 2.9% 1,820,855 (1.7)%
December 2006 1,493,918 (1.4)% 87.0% 222,718 8.9% 13.0% 1,716,636 (0.2)% December 2006 1,725,378 1.6% 97.1% 51,554 (17.3)% 2.9% 1,776,932 0.9%
June 2007 1,534,429 1.7% 88.2% 205,572 (12.1)% 11.8% 1,740,001 (0.2)% June 2007 1,755,607 (0.7)% 97.6% 43,147 (19.5)% 2.4% 1,798,754 (1.2)%
December 2007 1,577,645 5.6% 87.4% 228,262 2.5% 12.6% 1,805,907 5.2% December 2007 1,763,296 2.2% 97.4% 47,302 (8.2)% 2.6% 1,810,598 1.9%
June 2008 1,631,541 6.3% 88.4% 213,417 3.8% 11.6% 1,844,958 6.0% June 2008 1,773,264 1.0% 97.8% 40,147 (7.0)% 2.2% 1,813,411 0.8%
December 2008 1,623,831 2.9% 90.6% 169,360 (25.8)% 9.4% 1,793,191 (0.7)% December 2008 1,746,123 (1.0)% 97.2% 50,437 6.6% 2.8% 1,796,560 (0.8)%
June 2009 1,600,728 (1.9)% 90.3% 171,301 (19.7)% 9.7% 1,772,029 (4.0)% June 2009 1,739,043 (1.9)% 97.7% 40,494 0.9% 2.3% 1,779,537 (1.9)%
December 2009 1,596,883 (1.7)% 90.0% 176,546 4.2% 10.0% 1,773,429 (1.1)% December 2009 1,756,570 0.6% 97.7% 41,105 (18.5)% 2.3% 1,797,675 0.1%
June 2010 1,608,314 0.5% 90.2% 174,825 2.1% 9.8% 1,783,139 0.6% June 2010 1,764,152 1.4% 98.1% 34,491 (14.8)% 1.9% 1,798,643 1.1%
December 2010 1,626,380 1.8% 90.3% 175,595 (0.5)% 9.7% 1,801,975 1.6% December 2010 1,759,557 0.2% 97.8% 39,620 (3.6)% 2.2% 1,799,177 0.1%
June 2011 1,621,538 0.8% 90.9% 162,270 (7.2)% 9.1% 1,783,808 0.0% June 2011 1,765,561 0.1% 98.2% 31,823 (7.7)% 1.8% 1,797,384 (0.1)%
2 Year CAGR 0.6% (2.7)% 0.3% 2 Year CAGR 0.8% (11.4)% 0.5%
5 Year CAGR 1.4% (7.1)% 0.5% 5 Year CAGR (0.0)% (9.9)% (0.3)%
Financial Outlook
Q3 looks to be another strong quarter in spite of some ratings weakness at
Turner
We expect Q3 EPS of $0.76, just above consensus of $0.75 and up nearly 22% from
the prior year’s adjusted results. Earnings should benefit from healthy operating
margin expansion of nearly 100bps to 22.6%, as a solid quarter at Filmed
Entertainment more than offsets the impact of some ratings softness and additional
programming investments at Turner. We also expect share repurchases to remain
very strong with an estimated $1 billion spent in Q3, similar to Q2 levels. There
could be some upside to buybacks as well, as free cash flow generation continues to
be strong and we don't believe management has allocated cash towards any
significant M&A, etc., implying strong buybacks in the near to intermediate term.
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Networks saw some ratings softness at Turner, with TBS down over 20% in Q3, and
TNT down just over 10%. Management had highlighted ratings issues at these
networks during the last call so this does not come as a surprise and new
programming slated for Q4 and 2012 should help alleviate some of the ratings
pressure. Despite some softness in ratings, we believe Turner secured very healthy
upfront increases of high single-digit to low double-digit growth, which when
combined with healthy scatter, should help ad revenue hit high single digit growth in
the quarter in spite of ratings. At HBO, we believe that subscriber levels have
stabilized and there does not appear to be any meaningful churn similar to what the
company saw last year, which should support mid-single digit subscription revenue
growth. Networks adjusted operating income margins should be quite a bit softer in
Q3, down an estimated 270bps, reflecting the impact of the timing of programming
investments that are heavily weighted in Q3 this year and to a lesser degree ratings
softness. Looking ahead, we believe margins should stabilize in Q4 and are not
concerned with the longer term profitability of this segment.
Filmed Entertainment should have very solid results in Q3 on the heels of the
release of the final Harry Potter movie, strong TV production demand and the sale of
Big Bang Theory in syndication, which should all contribute to a 14.5% increase in
content revenue. We expect margins to expand very nicely to 13.9%, over 600bps of
improvement as syndication sales are very high margin and should help offset what
are generally low margins at the film studio.
Publishing revenue should increase only modestly at less than 1%, as ad page trends
have been very soft recently and we expect advertising revenue to dip negative for
the first time this year, showing a deceleration from 1H results. The decline in
advertising should be partially offset by better subscription trends as TWX’s rollout
of digital subscriptions should provide a modest boost to results. In spite of better
subscription trends, we expect margins will likely remain under pressure in Q3 (and
in the near term) as long as advertising remains soft.
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Figure 81: Q3 Trends Look Healthy, with Solid Margin Expansion in Spite of Softer Advertising
3Q10 3Q11E Comments
Revenue:
Networks 3,004 3,226 Subscription revenue up 6.7%, consistent with prior quarters, while ad revenue
% change 7.4% should decelerate a bit to 9.5%, reflective of no NBA and some ratings softness in Q3.
Filmed Entertainment 2,776 3,185 Content revenue up 14.5% reflecting Big Bang Theory sale in Q3 and strong box
% change 14.7% office with Harry Potter
Publishing 901 907 Expecting ad revenue to decline 2.5% on a decline in print trends recently, partially
% change 0.7% offset by relatively stable circulation trends.
EPS:
Adjusted Diluted EPS $0.62 $0.76
% change 21.8% We expect narly $1B spent on share repurcahses in the quarter, similar to 2Q.
2011 results appear on track to meet guidance, 2012 outlook assumes modest ad
market contraction but stable businesses help insulate earnings
We expect 2011 to be in-line with management guidance for low double digit
adjusted EPS growth and look for earnings to reach $2.76, up 15% from the prior
year. 2011 operating income margins should contract a modest 10bps as margin
contraction at Networks weigh on overall results. Looking out to 2012, we expect
margins to expand roughly 80bps as a softer ad market will likely slightly offset
growth at the Networks business. Additional color on the other segment is as
follows:
Networks’ ad growth should soften to roughly 8% in 2012 from over 14% in 2011,
as a softer overall ad market and our expectation for moderating scatter pricing
impact results. Despite these macro challenges, we still expect ad revenue to grow at
a faster rate than the overall market (we expect 4% global ad growth in 2012), and
believe that Networks’ ad revenue should benefit from programming improvements
in 2H, 11 and better growth overseas. On the subscription side, we expect revenue in
2012 to increase 7%, in line with recent trends, before likely enjoying a nice step-up
in 2013 when new affiliate deals kick in. As we discussed earlier, we believe that
over time, this segment should enjoy high single digit revenue growth and modest
margin expansion as it continues to increase original programming at Turner and
garners healthy affiliate fee increases from expanded sports and original content.
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Figure 82: Annual Outlook Suggests Steady Revenue Growth and Margin Expansion in Spite of Economic Uncertainty
2010 2011E 2012E Comments
Revenue:
Networks 12,480 13,754 14,724 2011 ad revenue growth is expected to reach 14.2% and temper a bit in 2012 to 8.2% , reflecting a softer ad
% change 10.9% 10.2% 7.1% market and likely some moderation in scatter.
Filmed Entertainment 11,622 12,440 12,531 Content revenue growth should reach nearly 6.5% in 2011 off of a good year at the box office and syndication
% change 5.0% 7.0% 0.7% sales. We expect flattish 2012 revenue as a likely weaker box office is offset by continued upside from syndication.
If Time Warner does make digital content distribution deals as we expect, there could be upside to these estimates.
Publishing 3,675 3,701 3,711 2011 ad revenue is expected to decline 1.5%, with weakness accelerating to a 2% drop in 2012. We expect only
% change -1.6% 0.7% 0.3% modest upside from transitioning to digital subscriptions in the near-term.
Filmed Entertainment 1,105 1,210 1,245 A good year at the box office and syndication sales should drive nice margin expansion in 2011. 2012 is more
% change -1.1% 9.5% 2.9% challenging with the loss of Harry Potter, but the TV production business remains strong and with more syndication
% margin 9.5% 9.7% 9.9% deals coming we believe further margin expansion is possible.
Publishing 526 542 512 Publishing margins should continue to cotnract as we expect print weakness to continue and don't expect upside
% change 88.5% 3.0% -5.5% from digital subscriptions will be enough to offset advertising challenges.
% margin 14.3% 14.6% 13.8%
EPS:
Adjusted Diluted EPS $2.40 $2.76 $3.13
% change 11.1% 15.1% 13.5% We expect another $2B in repurchases in 2H, 11, and upward of $3B spent in 2012.
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$12,000
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
$2,000
$638 $732 $1,000
$0
$0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter
Figure 84: TWX Should Generate Significant FCF in the Next Few Years
$ in millions
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
-
2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Valuation
We are initiating on Time Warner with an Overweight rating and a year-end 2012
price target of $40. At 9.9x 2012E EPS, TWX is trading well below recent historical
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levels, which we believe reflects the street’s skepticism surrounding Time Warner’s
longer term growth opportunities and whether the company will sign meaningful
distribution deals. With less exposure to advertising than its peers, an aggressive
repurchase program and the TV production business a steady contributor to profits,
we believe that downside from current levels is limited and view a potential digital
deal as a meaningful positive near term catalyst to shares. Our 2012 price target
assumes that TWX trades at roughly 11x forward EPS by year-end 2012, just above
its current forward multiple but still below historical averages and its peers, which
we believe is attainable, particularly if results remain as steady as we expect and
management can secure some digital content deals.
Figure 85: Time Warner Trades at a Discount to Its Entertainment Peer Group
FCF
JPM Price Market EBITDA EPS EV/EBITDA P/E PEG P/FCF Yield (b) Dividend
Company Rating Ticker 10/5/11 Cap. ($mm) Net Debt (a) 11E 12E 11E 12E 11E 12E 11E 12E 12E 11E 12E 12E yield
Diversified Media
DISNEY O DIS $ 31.51 $60,247.1 $9,719.0 $9,627.5 $10,279.0 $ 2.48 $ 2.70 7.6x 7.1x 12.7x 11.7x 1.3x 16.3x 11.8x 6.1% 1.3%
TIME WARNER O TWX 30.94 33,535.9 15,021.0 6,699.9 7,129.1 2.76 3.13 7.2 6.8 11.2 9.9 0.7 11.4 10.0 8.8% 3.0%
VIACOM O VIA.B 39.17 22,824.4 6,399.0 4,047.6 4,289.7 3.61 4.17 7.2 6.8 10.9 9.4 0.6 9.3 8.2 10.7% 2.6%
CBS (e) O CBS 20.85 14,303.1 4,650.0 3,014.0 3,363.0 1.82 2.20 6.3 5.6 11.5 9.5 0.5 7.1 5.9 14.1% 1.9%
Average: 7.1x 6.6x 11.6x 10.1x 0.8x 11.0x 9.0x 11.2% 2.2%
Cable Networks
DISCOVERY COMMS N DISCA 37.95 15,559.5 3,162.0 1,899.8 2,083.1 2.38 2.80 9.9 9.0 15.9 13.5 0.8 20.1 16.6 5.0% NA
SCRIPPS NETWORKS INT. N SNI 37.66 6,404.0 171.0 1,002.7 1,112.1 2.83 3.30 7.5 6.8 13.3 11.4 0.7 11.4 9.8 8.8% 1.0%
Average: 8.7x 7.9x 14.6x 12.5x 0.7x 15.8x 13.2x 9.5% 2.1%
Cinema
CINEMARK (e) O CNK 18.87 2,136.3 1,157.0 519.8 557.3 1.32 1.63 6.3 5.9 14.3 11.6 0.5 12.0 9.9 8.3% 4.5%
REGAL ENTERTAINMENT (e) O RGC 12.62 1,948.5 1,827.9 514.0 561.7 0.43 0.81 7.3 6.7 29.0 15.6 0.2 8.5 8.2 11.8% 6.7%
Average: 6.8x 6.3x 21.7x 13.6x 0.3x 10.3x 9.1x 10.1% 5.6%
Entertainment Average: 7.4x 6.8x 14.9x 11.6x 0.7x 12.0x 10.0x 8.8% 3.0%
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18
16
14
12
10
0
Sep-29-2008 Mar-29-2009 Sep-29-2009 Mar-29-2010 Sep-29-2010 Mar-29-2011
TWX Fwd P/E S&P 500 Fwd P/E TWX 3 Yr. Average Fwd P/E
Figure 87: Variety of Metrics Also Suggest Attractive Value for TWX
Implied
Multiple Share Price
Historical Average P/E 12.3x $44
Entertainment Peer Group Average Forward P/E 11.6x $42
S&P P/E 10.9x $39
Trough P/E 8.0x $29
Peak P/E 14.0x $51
Historical Average EV/EBITDA 7.1x $39
Entertainment Peer Group EV/EBITDA 6.8x $36
Trough EV/EBITDA 6.2x $31
Peak EV/EBITDA 7.8x $43
Company History
In the past few years, Time Warner has undergone a series of transformative changes
to its business. These changes have resulted in a company with exposure to a more
diversified group of industries. In 2007, Time Warner derived the majority of its
revenues from the Time Warner Cable segment (33%) and the Warner Brothers
segment (24%). The company’s other four operating segments, AOL, HBO, Time
Inc., and Turner Broadcasting, contributed almost equally to the remaining 43% of
revenue.
On March 12, 2009, the company disposed of all of its shares of Time Warner Cable
through a dividend of all shares of TWC common stock held by Time Warner to the
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Time Warner shareholders, effectively separating TWC from the company. On July
8, 2009, Time Warner repurchased Google’s 5% interest in AOL, giving Time
Warner full ownership of AOL, with which it had merged in 2000. Then, on
December 9, 2009, Time Warner completed the spin-off of AOL through a dividend
of all shares of AOL common stock held by Time Warner to the Time Warner
shareholders.
As a result of the Time Warner Cable and AOL spin-offs, Time Warner’s operations
are now divided into four, rather than six, operating segments: Warner Brothers,
Turner Broadcasting, Time Inc., and HBO. In 2010, Time Warner derived the
majority of its revenues from Warner Brothers (42%) and Turner Broadcasting
(29%). HBO contributed 16% of revenues, with Time Inc. contributing the
remaining 13%.
Figure 88: Time Warner's Business Mix Has Shifted Significantly in Recent Years
2007 Revenue 2010 Revenue
Time, Inc.
10% Time, Inc.
13%
AOL
Time Warner Cable
11%
33%
Turner
13%
Management
Experienced Management Team
We believe Time Warner’s management team is well regarded by investors and are
viewed as good operators with extensive experience within the industry.
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Mr. Cappuccio has served as the company’s Executive Vice President and General
Counsel since January 2001, having served as Senior Vice President and General
Counsel of AOL from August 1999 to January 2001.
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Share Ownership
Time Warner has one class of common shares and top ownership is concentrated
among various well known long only funds.
Source: Bloomberg
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Viacom
Initiate with Overweight and $54 YE12 Price Target
We are initiating coverage of Viacom with an Overweight rating and year-end 2012
price target of $54. We view the company's leading cable assets as long term
earnings generators, as well as relatively resilient properties nearer term in the event
of an advertising pullback in the current weak economy. Currently trading at 9.4x
our fiscal 2012E EPS, 7x EBITDA, and 8x FCF, we find valuation attractive for a
near pure play cable network operator with a double digit earnings outlook and
substantial returns of capital to shareholders.
Investment Thesis
The story is cable; Viacom’s networks are among the strongest
Cable TV networks as an industry have proven to be one of the strongest, most
profitable revenue growers within media. Cable is also among the most resilient in
challenging economic environments through steady viewership, broad reach and dual
revenue model that includes consistent, highly visible affiliate fees. Viacom’s
networks, which account for over 90% of company earnings, are some the strongest
performers on television. Nickelodeon is the top rated network in all of cable. MTV
is second only to ESPN in the primetime 18-34 demo with strong ratings growth
driven in part by Jersey Shore. Other top networks such as Comedy Central, BET,
and Spike are significant affiliate fee and advertising generators. The properties have
delivered ad growth in F2011 in line with its strongest peers, up 11% through the
June quarter, and its successful upfront for the coming F2012 year garnered
commitment volumes up mid-teens percent. On the affiliate fee side, revenue is up
13% YTD through FQ3, which includes a meaningful contribution from new digital
distribution agreements. We see a double digit growth earnings profile in Viacom’s
Media Networks business.
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Strong balance sheet with robust free cash flow allows for aggressive buybacks
and dividend growth
We project Viacom’s free cash flow per share to grow 75% in F2011 to $2.4 billion,
and representing a high revenue conversion rate of 16.5%. This performance is
driven by robust earnings growth and minimal capital expenditures. With a strong
balance sheet at only 1.6x net debt to EBITDA, management has applied this cash
flow to aggressive buybacks of $2.5 billion in F2011E, and a 67% increase to its
dividend, currently yielding 2.5%. The company has guided to another $2.5 billion
in buybacks for F2012, representing roughly 10% of shares outstanding at current
prices.
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Studio business tends to be volatile with low margins; in-home pressure persists
through declining DVD sales
Movie studios are inherently volatile given the high capital commitments required to
produce and promote a small slate of movies whose commercial success is
notoriously difficult to predict. Further, Paramount's distribution agreement with
Marvel has ended and DreamWorks Animation expires in 2012, creating some added
risk from the studio either replacing those films with its own productions, or simply
having a smaller slate of releases. We believe management’s ongoing success in
improving profitability and releasing successful titles is encouraging, though secular
revenue pressures (DVD sales) will likely continue to be a headwind.
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Company Description
Viacom is a global entertainment company operating in two key businesses: 1.)
Media Networks (62% of F2011E revenues/93% of operating income), which
include US-based cable television networks MTV, Nickelodeon, and Comedy
Central, among others; and 2.) Filmed Entertainment (28%/7%), which includes
Paramount Pictures movie production studios and distribution. Total company
revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, are projected by to be $14.7
billion, of which roughly 30% from operations outside the US. Viacom was spun off
from its parent company, now known as CBS Corp, at the end of 2005. The
company is majority owned by National Amusements, which is controlled by
Viacom and CBS Chairman Sumner Redstone.
Figure 90: Revenue by Segment Viacom’s cable networks have turned the corner
Reinvestment in programming paying off
Media Over 90% of Viacom’s operating income comes from its cable properties, by far the
Networks
62%
highest of its diversified peers. Within its stable of networks, MTV and Nickelodoen
together represent roughly 50% of revenues. Nickelodeon as the highest rated
Filmed
Entertain- network in all of cable is arguably the most valuable non-sports channel, while MTV
ment 38%
only trails ESPN as the highest rated in cable in the primetime 18-34 demo.
Figure 91: Operating Income by Over the last several years, since new CEO Philippe Duaman took over, Viacom has
Segment invested more heavily in original programming, including a focus on research at
roughly $100 million spent per year, with successful results. MTV, thanks to hits
such as Jersey Shore and Teen Mom, has become a big ratings turnaround story that
Filmed appears to be delivering superior ad growth. Nickelodeon continues to be cable’s
Entertain-
ment 9% highest rated network with a large stable of successful shows, and Viacom has
boosted original and scripted programming on VH1, BET, and Spike with good early
success.
Viacom’s revenue performance has since caught up with its strongest peers again.
Media
Networks
We expect double digit growth in both advertising and affiliate revenue in F2011.
91% Looking forward, we see the ad market maintaining peer levels while we see
premium growth from affiliate fees, digital content deals, and margin improvement at
Viacom's international markets.
Source: Company reports
Paramount, the Forgotten Stepchild, Improving
Like its peers, management has refocused strategy at Paramount over the last several
years, including cutting its annual slate in half to focus on bigger budget films that
are typically either a sequel or an effort to establish a new, successful franchise that
in turn will spawn numerous sequels. Franchises typically benefit from being a
proven success (by definition) with built-in awareness, ideally on a global scale, that
in turn reduces risk of being a failure at the box office.
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On the profitability side, margins have meaningfully improved from running barely
positive to a 9% operating margin in F2010 (despite a decline in revenue), which we
expect to be at a similar level in F2011. The studio continues to consolidate
operations and realign for the new media world of distribution with early success.
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Media Networks
Figure 92: Media Networks Viacom’s Media Networks segment consists of 24 domestic cable networks, of
Revenue by Geography which its two flagship properties, Nickelodeon and MTV, generate over half of the
segment’s revenue. Nickelodeon is the highest rated cable network in the US and the
third largest revenue producer, while MTV is the seventh largest domestic network in
Int'l 16% terms of revenue. Other significant channels include VH1, Comedy Central, Spike
TV, and BET. Viacom’s domestic media networks generate 53% of total company
revenue, though roughly 85% of operating profits.
Viacom also owns 50% of pay TV network EPIX, which is not consolidated into
Source: Company reports results. Other owners include Lionsgate (31%), several private equity firms (11%),
Sony (4%), and Comcast (3.5%). EPIX was launched in late 2009 as a JV between
Viacom, MGM, and Lionsgate with exclusive content agreements with their
respective studios - Paramount, MGM/United Artists, Lionsgate/Mandate – as well
Figure 93: Media Networks as several smaller studios. EPIX has also aired original programming and sports.
Revenue by Source, F2010
Table 11: Viacom Cable Properties
Ancillarry MTV Networks Kids/Family Entertainment BET Networks Pay TV
8% Advertising MTV Nickelodeon/Nick@Nite Comedy Central BET EPIX (50%)
55%
MTV2 Nick Jr. Spike TV Centric
MTV Hits TeenNick TV Land BET Int'l
MTV Jams Nicktoons
VH1 Nick Too
VH1 Classic
Affiliate
VH1 Soul
Fees 37% CMT
CMT Pure Country
Logo
Palladia
Tr3s
Source: Company reports
Source: Company; J.P. Morgan.
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Category Leaders
Viacom’s flagship networks stand at the top of their audience demos. Nickelodeon,
aside from leading the children’s category, is the top rated network on all of cable
(total day, all households). Meanwhile, as mentioned before MTV is second in P18-
34 primetime viewing, and Comedy Central attracts the sixth highest viewership in
the same category. BET is the only network of scale entirely devoted to African-
Americans, and is top 20 in total P18-34 primetime.
CMT 3%
Nick/Nick at
TV Land 5% Nite 29%
VH1 7%
BET 8%
Young audiences DO still watch Prior to Jersey Shore, MTV went through a multi-year rough patch of programming
TV. that saw a steady ratings skid, leading to concerns that its core demographic was
leaving TV viewing altogether and shifting their time toward newer media, such as
Facebook, YouTube, and mobile. MTV is increasingly competing with new media
for media consumption; however, its resurgence in viewership appears to confirm
that young audiences will continue to seek out ‘compelling' programming, regardless
of the medium.
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Viacom’s confidence in continuing this premium growth starts with having recently
renewed affiliate agreements covering roughly 80% of its subscribers in just the last
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two years. Management also actively sought to lengthen and stagger its contracts -
now ranging from 3 to 10 years in duration from previously averaging 4-5 years - so
that now no more than 20% of subs come up for renewal in any given year. As new
agreements come up, management’s confidence centers around the strength of its
core networks, and its belief they continue to be underpriced relative to peers that
benefit from higher leverage from sports programming. The Disney Channel, for
instance, leads Nickelodeon’s per sub rates by roughly a factor of 3x.
Netflix: Viacom originally signed a streaming deal in April 2009 with old
episodes across its networks. In May 2011, Viacom significantly expanded its
content provided to Netflix, which contributed to its roughly $75 million lift in
affiliate revenue in FQ3. We note that Epix also has a content agreement with
Netflix, which includes Paramount.
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The company also continues to launch new networks abroad. COLORS was recently
introduced in India, and Blink just started in Poland with plans to expand.
Paramount Channel is another in which Viacom is seeking to leverage the studio's
brand awareness.
Digital distribution provides Management also sees emerging digital distribution as an entry into markets it
access to countries currently otherwise is unable to penetrate due to either a lack of cable infrastructure or
unable to be entered. government restrictions on TV networks, though we believe this opportunity is likely
years away before it could become meaningful.
800
600 +25%
400 +111%
200 +21% +63% +55% new +368%
0
MTV Nick VH1 Comedy Viva Centric BET Intl Total Int'l
Central
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Filmed Entertainment
Figure 96: Filmed Entertainment Viacom’s Paramount Pictures has been the second largest grossing movie studio at
Revenue by Geography the domestic box office for the last three years, behind Warner Bros. Paramount
produces its own theatrical content, acquires films for distribution (theatrical and in-
Domestic home), and distributes films for other production studios, such as DreamWorks
51%
Animation. Paramount’s movie library consists of over 1,100 self produced titles, as
well as acquired rights to roughly 2,200 movies and several TV programs.
Transformers is the studio’s most successful series in its history with the third
installment released this past summer, which has so far grossed over $1.1 billion
globally at the box office, the most successful release of the year only behind the
final Harry Potter installment and Paramount's second highest grossing film ever
behind Titanic.
Other developing franchises for the studio include Star Trek and GI: Joe, both with
sequels in development, as well as Paranormal Activity (in its third installment next
month), while more entrenched series include Mission: Impossible (MI4 out this
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December), Indiana Jones (successfully resurrected in 2008), and the Tom Clancy
character Jack Ryan (e.g., Patriot Games).
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Media sources such as the LA Times (7/6/11) have reported that Paramount has been
seeking a distribution fee higher than the current reported 8% of film revenue,
beginning 2014, while DreamWorks is seeking a reduced fee.
Streaming Tranformers direct to The company been aggressive in trying new digital channels as well. Last year it
consumers through its own made its Jackass movies available to rent on Facebook for several weeks. More
website.
recently, Paramount is offering streaming rentals of its latest Transformers release
from its own website, vod.transformers.com. The charge is $4.99 for HD and $3.99
for standard definition and is expected to be offered into the new calendar year.
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Financial Outlook
F2011 YTD
Cable nets were firing on all cylinders through FQ3
Viacom’s networks have delivered robust double digit growth in both advertising and
affiliate revenue so far this year. Through the first three quarters of F2011 (9/30/10-
6/30/11), Viacom’s cable advertising grew 11% year over year, similar to most of its
cable peers, while affiliate fees have outperformed the group, up 13% with a boost
from digital distribution. Margins have also expanded off this growth, up nearly 200
basis points, driving 15% operating income growth.
On a ratings basis, as mentioned above, MTV has seen strong growth over this
period off the strength of Jersey Shore. Meanwhile, Nickelodeon has been flattish
for the year with continued strong viewership and VHI and Spike appear to have
turned the corner lately after a rough start to the year.
The combination of a strong cable ad market and good ratings performance enabled
robust upfront sales for the F2012 season. Viacom garnered double digit volume
growth with pricing up mid-teens, which lays a solid foundation for ad revenues in
the coming year, in our view.
Digital distribution revenue On an affiliate fee basis, digital distribution deals contributed more than half of
becoming highly accretive FQ3’s 20% domestic growth. Going forward, management believes affiliate fees
revenue generator. will grow in the high single to low double digits for the foreseeable future with
digital revenues contributing several points.
Undermining this theatrical success to a degree are the ongoing challenges in the
DVD market, which has contributed to an 18% decline in home entertainment
revenue.
While Paramount's revenues are up 5% YTD through the June quarter, earnings are
down 5%, though we expect significant earnings in FQ4 to cap a banner year for the
business.
Robust free cash flow has allowed for aggressive buybacks and dividend growth
Viacom’s EPS through the fiscal third quarter grew 12%, while free cash flow was
up 59% to $1.8 billion. This impressive FCF generation has allowed for significant
share buybacks of $1.6 billion YTD, and another $900 million expected in the last
quarter. The company also raised its dividend 67% to $0.25 per quarter, representing
roughly a 20% FCF payout and currently yielding a peer leading 2.5%. Meanwhile,
capital expenditures continues to be negligible and management has done little in the
way of acquisitions.
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Source: Nielsen
Affiliate revenue growth remains strong as well, though without the digital spike
seen in FQ3 that added more than 10 percentage points to growth. We expect high
single digit affiliate fee growth, which is roughly in line with YTD growth
normalized for the digital component.
With total media networks revenue growth projected at 8%, we expect further margin
expansion of roughly 50bps to drive operating income growth of 9%.
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Table 15: Paramount Gross Box Office Receipts, F4Q11 vs. F4Q10
Gross Receipts ($MMs) Gross Receipts ($MMs)
3D Title Domestic Int'l Global Dist. Only Release 3D Title Domestic Int'l Global Dist. Only Release
3D Transformers: Dark of the Moon $287 $547 $834 6/29/11 3D Shrek Forever After $8 $356 $364 5/21/10
Captain America: First Avenger 175 186 361 7/22/11 3D The Last Airbender $132 $177 $308 7/1/10
Super 8 10 113 123 6/10/11 Dinner for Schmucks $73 $9 $81 7/30/10
3D Kung Fu Panda 2 26 85 112 5/26/11 3D Iron Man 2 $5 $5 $10 5/7/10
Total F4Q11 box office gross $502 $938 $1,440 Total F4Q10 box office gross $220 $547 $767
y/y % change 129% 72% 88%
Transformers should be the key earnings driver, having incurred much of its P&A in
the prior quarter. The strong international performance through the rest of the
summer slate should also contribute to earnings growth. We expect recurring
operating income to grow upwards of 200% year over year to nearly $170 million.
An intervening factor to reported results could be the end of quarter restructuring by
Paramount, discussed above, that we believe could result in charges being taken.
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Operating Income:
Media Networks 3,381 3,830 4,091 4,476
% change 6.5% 13.3% 6.8% 9.4%
% of segment reveue 40.6% 42.0% 42.4% 43.5%
Filmed Entertainment 340 309 310 315
% change 962.5% -9.2% 0.5% 1.7%
% of segment reveue 6.6% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5%
Total Operating Income 3,721 4,138 4,401 4,792
% change 16.1% 11.2% 6.3% 8.9%
% of revenue 27.9% 28.2% 29.0% 30.3%
On the Paramount side, we are encouraged by success both at the box office and in
profitability in recent years and believe the studio is executing on the right strategy.
Despite the in-home challenges of the DVD market, we believe foreign audiences
will provide an ongoing lift to theatrical results, and possibly further downstream.
We project longer term EPS growth rates approaching double digits off mid- to high
single digit revenue growth. We also expect management to maintain a disciplined
M&A approach that will allow for continued high returns of cash to shareholders.
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$1,396
$1,500
$1,000 10%
$500
$- 5%
2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Free Cash Flow % of revenue
Balance sheet strength allows for aggressive buybacks and dividend growth
Re-levering to fund another High free cash flow, combined with low leverage has allowed for significant
$2.5bn of buybacks in F2012, flexibility to return cash to shareholders. Viacom is currently below its 2x debt/LTM
representing ~10% of shares at
current levels.
EBITDA target thanks to its robust earnings growth YTD. Management has said the
company will repurchase $2.5 billion in shares in F2011 and intends to issue new
debt in F2012 (getting back up to 2x leverage) to help fund a similar level of
buybacks in the year, representing roughly 10% of shares outstanding at current price
levels. We also expect further dividend growth after a 67% hike earlier in the year,
especially as we believe management likely will remain disciplined with M&A.
2.5x 2.4x
2.0x
1.7x
1.6x
1.5x
1.0x
1.0x
0.5x
0.0x
DIS TWX VIA DISCA
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1500
$1,000
$918
1000
$600 $550 $500
500
$250 $250
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2019 2021 2036 2037
Debt Amount Maturing
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Valuation
Shares have slipped with lowered FQ4 ad guidance
We rate shares Overweight with a YE2012 $54 price target. Through the broad
market weakness since July, Viacom shares were outperforming other media nicely,
as they had through the year. However, CEO Bauman’s recent comments at an
investor conference regarding slower ad growth in the fiscal fourth quarter than
previously guided on the last earnings call was followed by a sharp selloff. Shares
are down more than 10% since the CEO's Sep 22 comments vs. the S&P flattish over
that time. The ad revenue shortfall was mostly attributed to mid-quarter ratings
weakness at Nick at Nite and a few other networks as they transitioned to new
programming. Ratings at most of these networks have since improved, and as
mentioned above, overall ad and ratings trends are tracking very well into FQ1.
We see this recent sharp selloff as indicative of the skittishness of investors in this
uncertain macro environment where any signs of advertising slowing may be
perceived as the start of a broader pullback. While we share concern of a potential
advertising slowdown ahead, we are encouraged by commentary into the December
quarter, and furthermore believe any ad slowing in C2012 will be more a moderation
of growth, as opposed to the sharp declines seen in 2009. Viacom also demonstrated
strong resilience in the recent recession with flattish cable margins despite high
single digit revenue declines.
Historical Valuation
Viacom was spun off from its parent (now called CBS) beginning in 2006. Through
the downturn in 2008/2009 shares came under heavy pressure due, we believe, to ad
revenue underperformance and issues surrounding forced share sells by Sumner Red
stone’s National Amusements. However, the stock became a big outperformer as
fundamentals improved, particularly ad revenue performance, and the company
began returning significant capital back to shareholders. Current forward P/E
multiple is trading below the stock's 5 and 3 year averages. A return to these levels
would imply meaningful upside, and we view these averages as low themselves
given the extraordinary pressure shares came under in the downturn.
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$60
20.0x
$50
15.0x $40
5yr Average: 12.5x
10.0x $30
3yr Average:11.2x
$20
5.0x
$10
0.0x $0
Oct-06
Oct-07
Oct-08
Oct-09
Oct-10
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Apr-11
P/E forward ratio 5yr average 3yr Average Price
10.0x $50
6.0x $30
3yr Average:6.7x
4.0x $20
2.0x $10
0.0x $0
1/4/2006 1/4/2007 1/4/2008 1/4/2009 1/4/2010 1/4/2011
Relative Valuation
With recent volatility, Viacom currently trades at a discount to its peers and the S&P
on P/E, as well as a discount to peers on P/FCF. On an EV/EBITDA basis, shares
are at a slight premium to its diversified media peers, though still a discount to the
pure play cable networks DISCA and SNI. As Viacom is nearly a pure play cable
network, which we view as the most attractive business in the group, we believe it
deserves to trade at a premium to its more diversified peers TWX, DIS, CBS, and at
less of a gap to DISCA and SNI .
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Ad Agencies
INTERPUBLIC GROUP O IPG $ 7.61 $4,138.0 ($310.3) $805.3 $933.7 $ 0.64 $ 0.79 4.3x 3.7x 11.8x 9.7x 0.4x 8.7x 6.6x 11.4% 3.2%
OMNICOM GROUP O OMC 38.73 10,987.7 1,567.5 1,949.5 2,154.3 3.23 3.73 6.4 5.8 12.0 10.4 0.7 9.9 8.6 10.1% 2.6%
(1)
WPP GROUP N WPPGY 45.97 12,356.7 4,241.2 2,464.8 2,717.9 4.41 5.02 6.7 6.1 10.4 9.2 0.7 10.1 7.8 9.9% 2.7%
Average: 5.8x 5.2x 11.4x 9.7x 0.6x 9.6x 7.6x 10.5% 2.8%
Marketing Services
ARBITRON O ARB 36.49 1,006.9 (20.6) 121.0 133.4 2.03 2.36 8.2 7.4 18.0 15.4 0.9 14.6 13.1 6.8% 1.1%
HARTE-HANKS N HHS 8.77 558.7 117.6 100.0 105.8 0.71 0.80 6.8 6.4 12.4 11.0 0.9 10.4 9.5 9.6% 3.6%
(d)
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA O NCMI 14.45 792.1 703.5 246.8 267.5 0.72 0.77 9.3 8.6 20.2 18.7 2.3 13.8 13.3 7.2% 6.1%
VALASSIS O VCI 18.39 934.6 491.1 324.7 345.4 2.81 3.50 4.4 4.1 6.5 5.2 0.2 4.7 4.0 21.4% NA
Average: 7.2x 6.6x 14.3x 12.6x 1.1x 10.9x 10.0x 11.3% 3.6%
Publishing
GANNETT CO. N GCI $ 10.46 $2,552.2 $1,856.2 $1,173.6 $1,268.8 $2.13 $2.31 3.8x 3.5x 4.9x 4.5x 0.5x 3.6x 3.5x 27.9% 3.1%
MCCLATCHY N MNI 1.36 115.6 1,659.8 326.9 303.4 0.35 0.21 5.4 5.9 3.8 6.6 NM 0.9 0.9 115.3% NA
THE NEW YORK TIMES CO. N NYT 5.99 881.6 822.2 338.6 348.5 0.60 0.68 5.0 4.9 10.0 8.8 0.7 2.6 4.9 38.3% NA
E.W. SCRIPPS O SSP 6.53 372.5 (157.0) 29.0 89.3 (0.18) 0.53 7.4 2.4 NM 12.2 NM 17.1 5.8 5.9% NA
Average: 5.4x 4.2x 6.2x 8.0x 0.6x 6.0x 3.8x 46.8% 3.1%
For Paramount, we apply a 6x midpoint multiple, a discount to DWA and LGF for
similar reasons above, and given Paramount's mixed performance history.
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Management
Sumner M. Redstone – Executive Chairman of the Board and Founder
Mr. Redstone has served as the company’s Executive Chairman of the Board and
Founder as well as Executive Chairman and Founder of CBS Corporation since
January 1, 2006. Mr. Redstone was previously Chairman of the Board of the former
Viacom beginning in 1987 and Chief Executive Officer of the former Viacom
beginning in 1996. Mr. Redstone has served as Chairman of the Board of National
Amusements, Inc., Viacom’s controlling stockholder, since 1986, its Chief Executive
Officer since 1967, and its President from 1967 to 1999.
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Dauman. In 1980, Mr. Dooley joined Former Viacom, where he held various
positions, including Deputy Chairman and member of its Executive Committee.
Viacom’s board of directors has 11 members, of which 6 are independent. The board
is comprised of the following individuals:
Share Ownership
Viacom has two classes of common shares. A shares are voting while B shares are
non-voting. Sumner Red stone’s National Amusements owns nearly 80% of A
shares, making it the controlling shareholder for the entire company. A shares
typically trade at a premium the B listing.
Source: Bloomberg
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Source: Bloomberg
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Discovery Communications
Initiate with Neutral Rating and $43 YE12 Price Target
We believe Discovery is a well run company with great assets, but is a less appealing
stock at current levels. While we like the breadth of high quality cable assets,
ongoing international expansion opportunities and healthy cash flows, we are
concerned the story lacks a near term catalyst and are mindful that the stock trades at
the high end of the group. We believe a premium valuation is warranted given its
pure play nature and above average revenue growth, but it seems that these attributes
are already reflected in the stock at current levels and, therefore, we see limited
upside near term. Our year-end 2012 price target of $43 is based on our belief that
DISCA should trade at roughly 13.1x forward EPS at December 2012, similar to its
current forward multiple.
Investment Thesis
Strong Brands and steady affiliate trends drive strong revenue growth
Discovery has a broad mix of branded networks in the US and international markets,
many of which rank very highly in their targeted demographic. The company
appears to have good leverage with cable operators, earning steady affiliate revenue
growth, which should increase in the mid-to-high single digit range going forward on
a consolidated basis. With just over 50% of total revenue from distribution
agreements and with no major cable operator deals up for renegotiation through
2012, this should provide a healthy revenue stream even in an uncertain macro
environment.
Neutral
Discovery Communications, Inc. (DISCA;DISCA US)
Company Data FYE Dec 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E
Price ($) 38.60 EPS Reported ($)
Date Of Price 06 Oct 11 Q1 (Mar) 0.40 0.54A 0.61 -
52-week Range ($) 45.81 - 34.75 Q2 (Jun) 0.45 0.63A 0.73 -
Mkt Cap ($ mn) 15,826.00 Q3 (Sep) 0.39 0.55 0.66 -
Fiscal Year End Dec Q4 (Dec) 0.46 0.68 0.81 -
Shares O/S (mn) 410 FY 1.71 2.38 2.80 3.31
Price Target ($) 43.00 Bloomberg EPS FY ($) 1.79 2.37 2.83 3.34
Price Target End Date 31 Dec 12 Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Starting in Q3 '08 EPS reflect a new company
reporting structure and as such are not directly comparable to previous-period EPS. 'Bloomberg' above
denotes Bloomberg consensus estimates.
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As a result, it translates well overseas and often times Discovery is able to simply
translate the program’s language and run it on networks around the world, helping to
make its international business much more profitable than those of some of its peers
that often have to invest in creating localized content. Also, we believe that
Discovery’s content will likely do well both in the US and overseas with digital
streaming providers. Discovery recently entered into a two year, non-exclusive deal
with Netflix in the US so a portion of its library content could be streamed online and
we wouldn't be surprised if it entered into similar deals with other domestic content
providers and worked with them overseas as well, which could provide another
revenue stream for the company.
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pace over the next four quarters), implying relatively soft cable advertising growth in
Western Europe and limited leverage on the distribution side. We conservatively
assume only modest growth from Europe and the bulk of our international growth
assumptions are driven by increased pay TV penetration in emerging markets, but if
the malaise we see in Europe today worsens and has a larger impact than currently
expected on other markets, there could be downside risk to our estimates.
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and Discovery could in fact see multiple expansion closer to levels it saw at its recent
peak following the 2008/09 advertising slowdown.
Company Description
Discovery Communications is a global media company focused on nonfiction
programming with operations across the globe. Discovery divides its business into
three segments: 1.) US Networks (63% of 2010 revenues/71% of Adjusted OIBDA),
which include its 13 domestic cable networks, including Discovery Channel, TLC
and Animal Planet; 2.) International Networks (33%/28%), which consist of its
international networks that are broadcast in over 40 languages in most cable markets
around the world; and 3.) Education (4%/1%), which includes Discovery’s
curriculum based products and services. 2010 revenue and adjusted OIBDA were
$3.8 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively.
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Figure 106: Revenue and Margins Have Increased Steadily in Recent Years
Revenue by Segment
Adjusted OIBDA Margin by Segment
$2,500.00
70.0%
$2,000.00 60.0%
50.0%
$1,500.00
40.0%
$1,000.00 30.0%
20.0%
$500.00
10.0%
$0.00 0.0%
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
US Networks International Networks
US Networks International Networks Education & Other
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Figure 107: US Networks Account for the Bulk of Discovery Revenue and OIBDA (based on 2010 results), but International Is the Main Source
of Growth
Revenue OIBDA
US Networks
63% US Networks
71%
Figure 108: US Revenue Has Steadily Expanded, Even Through the Last Recession
US Networks Revenue
$1,400.00
$1,200.00
$1,000.00
$800.00
$600.00
$400.00
$200.00
$0.00
2008 2009 2010
Distribution Advertising
Revenue at the networks is derived mainly from advertising and affiliate revenue and
is split nearly evenly between the two categories.
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Figure 109: US Networks Revenue is Almost Evenly Split Between Advertising and Affiliate Fees
(based on 2010 results)
Other
4%
Distribution
44%
Advertising
52%
59.0%
58.0% 57.8%
56.6%
57.0%
56.0%
55.0%
53.9%
54.0%
53.0%
52.0%
51.0%
2008 2009 2010
auto exposure during downturns), which helps insulate its business when some ad
categories weaken. When we think about the growth opportunity in the US, the
networks can be analyzed in three tranches:
3. Early Stage Networks and Joint Ventures: Military, Planet Green and
Discovery Fit & Health are still in the early network stage and we believe
have room to grow both subscription and advertising revenue. If ratings
improve and programming attracts more viewers these networks could
move up tiers with cable operators and earn more meaningful distribution
fees, as well as appeal to more advertisers. We currently expect only
modest improvement at these networks in the near to intermediate term,
although we do note that while they may not be meaningful contributors to
US performance today, content used on these networks can be repurposed
overseas, making them valuable to Discovery. The Oprah Winfrey Network
(OWN) and Hub are networks that Discovery operates through joint
ventures between DISCA and Harp and Hasbro, respectively. Today, both
JV’s operate at a loss but are expected to be profitable longer term. As they
are accounted for under the equity method, results are not included in
DISCA’s segment results and are instead reported below the line. We
estimate that Hub results are relatively insignificant to Discovery, while
OWN is more meaningful from a financial perspective and as it pertains to
headline risk given Oprah Winfrey's popularity and speculation surrounding
her decision to launch her own network.
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Figure 111: Discovery’s Top US Networks Include Established Brands That Serve a Broad Audience and Targeted, Niche Networks
Network Target Demographic Top Programs Households Other Notes
Discovery Channel 25-54, particularly men Deadliest Catch, Mythbusters, Dirty Jobs, Man Vs. Wild, Storm Chasers, 101M Most widely distributed TV
Swamp Loggers, and specials including Planet Earth and Shark Week brand in the world. Top 5
network for P25-54.
TLC 18-54, particularly women Cake Boss, What Not to Wear, Say Yes to the Dress, Toddlers and Tiaras 100M Top 10 network in all key
and 19 Kids and Counting Women demos.
Animal Planet 25-54 Whale Wars, River Monsters, Fatal Attractions, Pit Bulls and Parolees, 97M
Dogs 101, and Monsters Inside Me
Investigation Discovery (ID) 25-54 On the Case with Paula Zahn, Disappeared, I (Almost) Got Away With It, 78M Fastest growing cable
Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry?, Stolen Voices, Buried Secrets, Behind network. Primetime
Mansion Walls, and True Crime with Aphrodite Jones viewership up nearly 70% in
Q2 2011.
Science Channel 25-54 Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman, An Idiot Abroad, Wonders of 68M 11 consecutive quarters of y/y
the Solar System, Head Rush, Space Week, Sci Fi Science, How Do They growth among P25-54.
Do it?, Build It Bigger, and Punkin Chunkin
Military Channel 35-64 At Sea, Special Ops Missions, Great Planes,and Top Sniper 58M
Planet Green 18-54 The Fabulous Beekman Boys, Dean of Invention, Living with Ed, Conviction 57M
Kitchen, Blood, Sweat and Takeaways, Wasted, and Reel Impact
Discovery Fit & Health 25-54 Dr. G: Medical Examiner, I'm Pregnant And..., The Bronx, Untold Stories of 49M Rebranded from FitTV as of
the ER, Bodies in Motion with Gilad, Namaste Yoga, and Shimmy Feb. 1, 2011
HD Theater 25-54, particularly men Sunrise Earth, World Rally Championship, and Mecum Auto Auctions 38M Launching in 4Q, 11, network
is currently branded as HD
Theater
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Household data based on Q2 2011.
Within its US Networks, the bulk of revenue and profit is derived from the top three
networks – Discovery, TLC and Animal Planet, which are well known, fully
distributed brands. We estimate that the top three networks account for over 70% of
US Networks revenue, and as shown below, are an even higher portion of advertising
revenue, as they are the most popular channels with the highest ratings at DISCA’s
US business and the greatest distribution.
Figure 112: Top Three US Networks Drive the Bulk of US Revenue and Profits
Other
Discovery Channel
36%
37%
Discovery Channel
43%
Animal Planet
12%
Animal Planet
9% TLC
TLC
23%
18%
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Figure 113: DISCA's Cable Ad On the cable side, we believe cable ad spending will once again outpace the overall
Revenue Should Continue to ad market. The upfront market was particularly strong this year, with most cable
Grow Despite Softer Economy networks securing increases in the high single digit to low double digit range.
$1,400.00
Discovery commented that it secured increases in the high single digit to low double
digit range, near the top if its peer group, and achieved the highest dollar volume of
$1,200.00 commitments in company history. With roughly half of its inventory sold upfront,
$1,000.00 the remaining portion of ad revenue should be driven by the health of the scatter and
overall ad market. So far, we believe scatter remains very healthy and is up in the
$800.00
mid-teens over the prior year, suggesting healthy ad growth through the remainder of
$600.00 the year. While we expect US cable ad spending to temper a bit in 2012 to 5%-6%
$400.00 growth, down from 7%-9% growth in 2011, we believe scatter will likely remain up
at least in the mid- to high single digit range, supporting mid- to high single digit
$200.00
growth for total cable advertising revenue in 2012.
$0.00
2008 2009 2010 2011E Figure 114: Cable Advertising Has Outpaced US Ad Growth in Recent Years and We Expect That
Trend to Continue
15.0%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan
estimates
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
-10.0%
-15.0%
-20.0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
Total US Ad Growth US Cable Ad Growth
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networks aimed at both men and women. Furthermore, the programming typically
holds up well over time and is less trendy than many other cable networks, making
the content more valuable for reruns and sale to digital streaming platforms in the
future (discussed further below). DISCA’s networks consistently rank near the top
for their targeted demographics and four of its networks are in the top 50 overall for
viewers 25-54 in the US.
Figure 115: DISCA Has Four Networks in the Top 50 (based on season to date 25-54 viewership in primetime)
1 USA 11 Nickelodeon 21 Disney Channel 31 (HBOM) 41 ESPN2
2 ESPN 12 Food Network 22 Comedy Central 32 E! 42 Hallmark
3 TNT 13 ABC Family 23 Encore 33 Cartoon Network 43 CNN
4 History Channel 14 TruTV 24 Spike TV 34 VH1 44 Cinemax
5 TBS 15 HGTV 25 MTV 35 Travel Channel 45 National Geographic
6 A&E 16 TLC 26 Starz 36 MSNBC 46 Nick Jr.
7 HBO 17 AMC 27 Adult Swim 37 Animal Planet 47 Oxygen
8 FX 18 Bravo 28 TV Land 38 ID 48 (STZP)
9 Discovery Channel 19 Lifetime 29 BET 39 Lifetime Movie Network 49 CMT
10 SyFy 20 Fox News 30 Nick at Nite 40 Showtime 50 (VS)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Household data based on year-end 2010.
As noted below, Discovery has a solid programming track record, with healthy,
stable ratings at its top networks, and has made inroads at some of its smaller
networks (particularly ID) to improve the network’s appeal and broaden reach. In
2010, average primetime viewership at Discovery's domestic networks increased 7%
in the 25-54 age group, as new and existing programming resonated with viewers and
the company benefited from the success of ID.
Figure 116: Ratings Have Remained Relatively Steady at Larger Networks, While Smaller Networks Are Gaining Traction (based on 24hour
ratings)
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
-
Discovery Channel TLC Animal Planet Military Channel Science Investigation Discovery
More recently, ratings have been a bit mixed. In Q3, Discovery had fewer
programming hours versus the prior year and difficult comps from Deadliest Catch
last year, which had very high ratings with programs that dealt with the death of one
of the main characters, Captain Phil. TLC has fared a bit better with a 9% decline
based on people 25-54, although DISCA sells the network based on women’s ratings,
which are actually about flat in 3Q, reflective of continued success at many of its
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popular shows, but no particular standouts in the quarter that drew significant
audiences.
Figure 117: Recent Ratings Have Been Mixed, But Outlook Remains Positive
Primetime QTD Live + SD AA (000), P25-54
3Q 2011 3Q 2010 Y/Y change Comments
APL 252 259 (2.7% )
DI SC 593 678 (12.5% ) Fewer new premiere hours in 3Q vs. prior year skews rating. Also difficult
comp from Deadliest Catch prior year (death of Captain Phil).
ID 256 174 47.1%
TLC 474 522 (9.2% ) Flattish if you look at F25-54 demo.
Total 1575 1633 (3.6%)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates, Nielsen
Discovery has invested in programming for the upcoming year (and commented that
margins in 2Q and 3Q will be a bit softer because of programming investments) and
has announced the end of some popular shows that it feels were no longer viable
(most notably LA Ink and Kate Plus 8 on TLC). In our view, DISCA’s programming
slate looks promising with popular shows such as Toddlers and Tiaras on TLC, Gold
Rush on Discovery and River Monsters on Animal Planet set to air in Q4.
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Figure 120: Affiliate Fees at Larger Networks Expected to Grow Modestly in Near Term
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
2007 2008 2009 2010
While we expect steady growth until deals come up for renewal down the line, it is
worth mentioning that some renewals (and related affiliate increases) could come
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sooner than planned as DISCA is in the process of negotiating for its networks to be
carried on TV Everywhere platforms, which could drive some upside to our
estimates. We believe that many cable operators are eager to improve their TV
Everywhere platforms in an effort to improve the value proposition to consumers and
help protect subscriber bases. TV Everywhere will also make it easier for more
consumers to watch DISCA content (and DISCA will get credit as Nielsen is
including ratings up to three days after the original airing in its data), which may
bode well for DISCA on both the distribution and advertising fronts. Longer term,
there has been some talk recently about cable operators petitioning the FCC to
prevent networks from bundling their channels with cable providers during
negotiations, but at this point, we don’t believe this movement has much traction and
don’t expect the FCC to intervene in the negotiation process in the near term.
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Also, the terms of the agreement include a put under which DISCA can be required
to purchase Harp’s interest in OWN every two and a half years starting in 2016 for a
price that is a “fair market value” up to a maximum put amount, which ranges from
$100M on the first put date to $400M on the fourth exercise date (in 2022).
To help combat ratings weakness, DISCA has worked to improve the programming
at OWN and in addition to new programming beginning in Q4 that features Oprah, it
also announced that Oprah will take over as CEO and chief creative officer and she is
working with many members of her former team at Harp to create additional
compelling content for OWN. For example, OWN has purchased the rights to air re-
runs of Undercover Boss, a program that currently airs on CBS, to help attract
viewers to the channel, and we'd expect other content deals and announcements for
new shows in the coming months as they work to round out the offering on the
network.
Figure 121: New Programming Upcoming Featuring Oprah Could Provide a Boost to Ratings
Target Demographic 25-54, particularly women
Households: 80M
Top Shows: Oprah's Lifeclass - premieres 10/10/2011
Oprah's Next Chapter - premieres January 2012
The Rosie Show - premieres October 10/10/11
Ask Oprah's All Stars
Dr. Phil
Our America with Lisa Ling
Anna and Kristina's Grocery Bag
Cristina Ferrare's Big Bowl of Love
So far, OWN is operating at a loss, which is consistent with the launch of a new
network. Networks can take up to two to three years to reach profitability, and
Discovery believes OWN will reach profitability in a standard amount of time.
Obviously, the success of the new programming will be a significant factor in OWN
reaching profitability sooner rather than later, and through 2013 we are
conservatively estimating that OWN continues to operate at a loss but are optimistic
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about the new programming featuring Oprah and believe that given her track record
and popularity, the network could become a more meaningful contributor to DISCA
results down the line.
Figure 123: International Ad International revenues are mainly derived from distribution fees charged to cable
Revenues ($ in millions) operators (~61% of 2010 International revenue), and advertising on the networks and
Source: Company reports
$600
related websites is a smaller portion of the International segment. Operations are
also fairly well diversified around the globe, with nearly 40% derived from the more
$500 established cable markets of Western Europe, while the remainder are spread across
markets with faster growth prospects.
$400
$300 Figure 124: Developing Markets Are a Meaningful Portion of International Results
Other
$200 3% Asia-Pacific
14%
$100
$0 Latin America
27%
2008 2009 2010 2011E
Western Europe
38%
CEEMEA
18%
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OIBDA margins and giving us confidence in the outlook for 2012 even if the ad
market does slow a bit.
$500 30%
$422
$400 25%
$336 $344
20%
$300
15%
$200
10%
$100 5%
0%
$0
2008 2009 2010
2008 2009 2010
Distribution Advertising Adjusted OIBDA Margin
As noted above, we expect the faster growth to likely come from less developed
cable markets outside of Western Europe (with growth in Western Europe driven by
ratings improvement and ad growth). When we evaluate DISCA’s main regions
outside of Western Europe – Asia/Pacific, Latin America and Central and Eastern
Europe/Middle East/Africa, we note that cable penetration is expected to grow at
rapid rates in those markets in the next five years, with some of DISCA’s key
markets of focus, such as Brazil and India growing at even faster CAGR of 12% and
5%, respectively, during the same period.
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This fact, combined with the expectation for continued healthy Pay TV ad growth in
many of these markets, should bode well for DISCA’s international revenue growth
prospects.
Figure 127: Ad Spending in Emerging Markets Should Remain Strong in Coming Years (% change year over year)
Region 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Asia-Pacific 17.8% 52.7% 16.7% 30.2% 6.1% 25.3% 19.9% 17.4% 18.0% 17.3% 17.1%
Europe 20.8% 5.9% 10.6% 5.9% -0.1% 18.2% 7.5% 9.0% 7.3% 6.7% 5.9%
Latin America 26.6% 1.4% -11.8% 14.7% 19.9% 19.9% 15.0% 19.9% 19.1% 20.0% 20.1%
Middle East & Africa NM NM 34.3% 25.0% 19.1% 40.9% 14.8% 18.6% 16.6% 14.1% 12.6%
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$1,400.0
$1,200.0
$1,000.0
$800.0
$600.0
$400.0
$200.0
$0.0
3.70% Senior Notes 5.625% Senior 5.05% Senior Notes 4.375% Senior 6.35% Senior Notes Capital lease and
due June 2015 Notes due August due June 2020 Notes due June due June 2040 other obligations
2019 2021
Discovery has no meaningful upcoming maturities, with its next large payment
required related to its $850 million notes due 2015. In addition to generating
significant free cash flow (estimated at over $1 billion in 2011), Discovery also has
access to $1 billion under its revolving credit facility, giving us comfort in the
company’s ability to make its upcoming payments and continue investing in growth
overseas and returning capital to shareholders. Management has they are
comfortable with leverage at these levels and would consider increasing leverage to
pursue an attractive transaction.
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Figure 129: No Meaningful Near Term Maturities Give DISCA Considerable Flexibility
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Financial Outlook
Q3 Should Benefit from Continued Strength in the Ad Market
US outlook still positive as ad market has held in well, International business
remains robust
We expect US revenue to increase 5.8% in the quarter, with the bulk of growth
driven by advertising revenue, which we estimate to increase 8.5%. Media
companies have stated that scatter remained very healthy through Q3, up in the
double digits on average versus the prior year, which when combined with a solid
upfront should support high single digit advertising growth through the back half of
the year, even after taking into account somewhat mixed ratings. We expect
distribution revenue to increase 3.1% off of tough comps from the prior year and no
new affiliate deals; however, there could be some upside to our estimate (for both Q3
and Q4) as the impact from DISCA’s Netflix deal should benefit distribution revenue
and is not currently included in our estimates as no financial terms have been
disclosed. We expect US margins to contract in the quarter to approximately 57.3%
from 59.1% as DISCA invests in new programming, which should weigh on
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International growth should continue at a robust pace, with advertising up 18% and
distribution revenue up approximately 20% as DISCA benefits from increased pay
TV penetration and a healthy ad market in most parts of the globe. Also, the launch
of TLC overseas is expected to benefit 3Q and likely the next few quarters as its new
programming is rolled out and Discovery can leverage the new female focused
content. International OIBDA margins should continue their steady climb and we
expect expansion of roughly 180bps to 44.6% in Q3.
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Adjusted OIBDA:
US Networks 346.0 354.9 US margins contracting on increased
margin 59.1% 57.3% programming investments, OIBDA should
increase in the double-digits again by Q4
International Networks 130.0 160.4 International margins are expected to
margin 42.8% 44.6% steadily increase through the remainder
of 2011
Other 1.0 0.9
margin 2.6% 2.2%
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations (59.0) (66.7)
Total Adjusted OIBDA 418.0 449.5
margin 45.1% 44.1%
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2012 faces a more difficult ad market, but steady affiliate fees and international
exposure should support positive outlook
We expect 2012 growth to temper a bit as economic concerns will likely weigh on
the global advertising market. We expect consolidated advertising revenues to
increase 8.8% in 2012, while the impact to distribution revenue more modest with
7.4% growth. Despite our expectation for modestly slower revenue growth, we
expect DISCA's favorable international exposure, steady distribution revenue stream,
good expense control (programming expense growth has averaged 6%-7% in recent
years) and continued share repurchases should help boost the bottom line and
insulate the company somewhat, helping it maintain solid 18% EPS growth to $2.80.
We expect US revenue growth to soften to 5.7% from 6.8% in 2011, mainly on more
caution in the ad market and our expectation for a cooler scatter market.
Management has historically done a good job protecting margins when revenue
softens and we expect US margins to remain relatively flat in 2012, as any upside
from revenue growth is likely reinvested in programming and the networks ahead of
affiliate deals that are up for renewal beginning at the end of 2012.
Figure 131: Longer Term Outlook Implies Some Softening in 2012 Growth
2010 2011E 2012E Comments
Revenue:
Total US Networks 2,363.0 2,523.1 2,667.0 We expect 2012 ad growth to slow a bit to 6% and distribution
% change 8.9% 6.8% 5.7% revenue to remain near historical levels of 5.8%. Next affiliate deals
up in 2012.
Total International Networks 1,251.0 1,475.9 1,643.7 We expect international growth to temper a bit in 2012 as the global
% change 10.6% 18.0% 11.4% economy and ad market remain mixed
Adjusted OIBDA:
US Networks 1,365.0 1,450.3 1,530.5 Programming costs will likely temper margin expansion in the US in
margin 57.8% 57.5% 57.4% 2011 and don't expect meaningful margin expansion near term unless
the ad market strengthens
International Networks 545.0 679.1 796.5 Margins should continue to grow as pay TV penetration increases in
margin 43.6% 46.0% 48.5% many developing markets and DISCA slowly earns more high-margin
ad dollars
Other 15.0 22.4 24.3
margin 9.8% 13.3% 13.8%
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations (226.0) (251.9) (268.2)
Total Adjusted OIBDA 1,699.0 1,899.8 2,083.1
margin 45.0% 45.6% 46.4%
We expect share repurchases to remain a priority and estimate
Adjusted Diluted EPS $1.71 $2.38 $2.80 $700M spent in 2012, which is below 2011 estimated levels, implying
% change 75.2% 39.7% 17.5% some upside to estimates if DISCA accelerates its repurchase
program.
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Valuation
Our December 2012 price target of $43 is based on Discovery trading at
approximately a 13.1x forward EPS, roughly in line with its current forward
multiple. Discovery shares have performed roughly in-line with the S&P this year
and are down 9% year-to-date. Despite this pullback, Discovery has maintained its
healthy premium to its most direct cable peers at 13.5x forward EPS, while VIA/B
and SNI trade at 9.4x and 11.4x, respectively.
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Also, we believe it’s important to note that while DISCA is trading at a premium to
peers on a P/E basis (which we use to derive our price target), after adjusting for
expected earnings growth, DISCA is actually trading in line with SNI at 0.8xPE/G
and just above Viacom at 0.5x, giving us additional comfort in our Neutral
viewpoint.
Figure 134: DISCA Has Historically Traded at a Premium to Peers – Particularly Viacom
Beyond peer analysis - DISCA is trading in line with its historical S&P premium
Since the recession ended in 2009, Discovery has been trading at an average
premium to the S&P of ~35%, and today trades at roughly a 25% premium. Given
DISCA’s solid international growth story, we think this level of market premium is
warranted, but again reiterate that meaningful upside potential to its multiple is not
likely due to limited catalysts and caution that there is likely some downside risk to
valuation if the ad market weakens, as during the last recession DISCA traded
roughly in line with the overall market.
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Figure 135: DISCA Historically Traded at a Premium to the S&P after the Recession
25
20
15
10
DISCA Fwd P/E S&P 500 Fwd P/E DISCA Average Fwd P/E Linear (DISCA Average Fwd P/E)
Management
Discovery has a management team with extensive experience with both Discovery
and other media and cable network companies. We also believe that management is
well regarded by investors and viewed as good operators. Discovery recently
announced that its CFO, Brad Singer, has decided to leave the company when his
contract ends at the end of March 2012. Thus far, Discovery has not named a
successor, but given the amount of time between now and Mr. Singer’s departure and
our comfort with management overall, we are confident that management has time to
attract a good candidate and complete a relatively smooth transition.
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Share Structure
Multi-class share structure gives most institutional holders limited voting rights
Discovery has three classes of common shares and preferred shares outstanding with
the following rights:
Source: Company reports; note that A and C votes per share are based on data from 2011 proxy statement
Class A common shares are widely traded under the ticker DISCA and ownership is
dispersed among well known institutions as detailed below, while Discovery’s Class
C common shares trade under the ticker DISCK and have no voting rights.
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The majority of Discovery's Class B shares are owned by John Malone, who is a
board member and has a long history with the company as he was the CEO before
the company went public in 2008. By controlling the majority of the super-voting
shares, as well as some of the other common shares, Mr. Malone controls roughly
25% of the vote and has influence over major decisions at the company. The other
John Malone and
Advance/Newhouse control over
significant investor in Discovery is Advance/Newhouse, which has an investment in
50% of Discovery's voting Discovery’s preferred A and C shares. The A preferred shares are entitled to one
power. vote each, while the C are non-voting shares. For accounting purposes the A and C
shares are included in shares outstanding as they can currently be converted, so if
Advance/Newhouse converted to common shares there would be no meaningful
financial impact. Through its preferred stake and other ownership,
Advance/Newhouse controls roughly 27% of Discovery's voting power, giving it and
Mr. Malone a majority of voting power.
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Company Financials
Disney
Table 21: Disney Income Statement ($ in millions except per share data)
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
REVENUES
Cable Networks $3,068 $2,826 $3,516 $3,358 $3,258 $3,002 $3,749 $3,590 $11,475 $12,768 $13,601 $14,593
% change 15.6% 17.2% 7.2% 7.3% 6.2% 6.2% 6.6% 6.9% 8.7% 11.3% 6.5% 7.3%
Broadcasting $1,577 $1,496 $1,433 $1,245 $1,551 $1,521 $1,462 $1,356 $5,687 $5,751 $5,890 $6,152
% change 3.7% 4.5% -1.1% -3.1% -1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 8.9% 0.6% 1.1% 2.4% 4.4%
Parks & Resorts 2,868 2,630 3,170 2,939 3,063 2,759 3,365 3,098 10,761 11,607 12,286 13,026
% change 7.7% 7.4% 12.0% 4.3% 6.8% 4.9% 6.1% 5.4% 0.9% 7.9% 5.8% 6.0%
Studio Entertainment 1,932.0 1,340.0 1,620.0 1,480.9 1,828.6 1,231.4 1,461.2 1,412.5 6,701.0 6,372.9 5,933.7 6,160.7
% change -0.2% -12.8% -1.2% -6.9% -5.4% -8.1% -9.8% -4.6% 9.2% -4.9% -6.9% 3.8%
Consumer Products 922.0 626.0 685.0 803.0 886.0 641.7 644.9 769.5 2,678.0 3,036.0 2,942.1 3,089.2
% change 23.6% 5.0% 13.0% 10.0% -3.9% 2.5% -5.9% -4.2% 10.4% 13.4% -3.1% 5.0%
Interactive Media 349.0 159.0 251.0 216.2 366.5 174.9 251.0 227.0 761.0 975.2 1,019.4 1,070.3
% change 57.9% 2.6% 27.4% 15.0% 5.0% 10.0% 0.0% 5.0% 6.9% 28.1% 4.5% 5.0%
Total Revenue $ 10,716 $ 9,077 $ 10,675 $ 10,042 $ 10,953 $ 9,330 $ 10,934 $ 10,453 $ 38,063 $ 40,510 $ 41,671 $ 44,092
% change 10.0% 5.8% 6.7% 3.1% 2.2% 2.8% 2.4% 4.1% 5.3% 6.4% 2.9% 5.8%
OPERATING INCOME
Cable Networks 771 1,357 1,844 1,259 831 1,453 1,980 1,364 4,473 5,231 5,628 6,129
% change 41.7% 14.7% 10.0% 17.7% 7.8% 7.1% 7.4% 8.3% 5.0% 17.0% 7.6% 8.9%
% of cable revenue 25.1% 48.0% 52.4% 37.5% 25.5% 48.4% 52.8% 38.0% 39.0% 41.0% 41.4% 42.0%
Broadcasting 295 167 250 129 264 175 256 183 659 841 878 960
% change 63.9% 35.8% 19.6% -11.9% -10.6% 4.7% 2.4% 41.3% 30.5% 27.7% 4.3% 9.4%
% of broadcast revenue 18.7% 11.2% 17.4% 10.4% 17.0% 11.5% 17.5% 13.5% 11.6% 14.6% 14.9% 15.6%
Parks & Resorts 468 145 519 338 495 164 568 370 1,318 1,470 1,597 1,828
% change 24.8% -3.3% 8.8% 6.9% 5.8% 13.4% 9.4% 9.4% -7.1% 11.5% 8.6% 14.5%
segment margin 16.3% 5.5% 16.4% 11.5% 16.2% 6.0% 16.9% 11.9% 12.2% 12.7% 13.0% 14.0%
Studio Entertainment 375 77 49 115 356 31 3 127 693 616 517 644
% change 54.3% -65.5% -60.2% 10.3% -5.0% -59.5% -93.8% 10.4% 296.0% -11.1% -16.0% 24.5%
segment margin 19.4% 5.7% 3.0% 7.7% 19.5% 2.5% 0.2% 9.0% 10.3% 9.7% 8.7% 10.5%
Consumer Products 312 142 155 223 302 155 136 213 677 832 805 859
% change 28.4% 6.8% 32.5% 21.0% -3.3% 8.9% -12.2% -4.4% 11.2% 22.9% -3.2% 6.6%
segment margin 33.8% 22.7% 22.6% 27.7% 34.0% 24.1% 21.1% 27.7% 25.3% 27.4% 27.4% 27.8%
Interactive Media (13) (115) (86) (80) (80) (80) (20) (20) (234) (294) (200) -
Corporate (expense) (112) (122) (101) (124) (118) (128) (106) (130) (420) (459) (482) (506)
% change 60.0% 34.1% -15.1% -10.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 9.3% 5.0% 5.0%
Restructuring Charges (12.0) - (34.0) - - - - - (270.0) (46.0) - -
Total Operating Income $ 2,084.0 $ 1,651.0 $ 2,596.0 $ 1,859.9 $ 2,050.1 $ 1,770.3 $ 2,816.4 $ 2,106.0 $ 6,896.0 $ 8,190.9 $ 8,742.8 $ 9,913.4
% change 48.9% 3.5% 9.0% 22.3% -1.6% 7.2% 8.5% 13.2% 19.3% 18.8% 6.7% 13.4%
% of revenue 19.4% 18.2% 24.3% 18.5% 8.0% 19.0% 25.8% 20.1% 18.1% 20.2% 21.0% 22.5%
Income Before Tax and Minority Interest $2,064 $1,568 $2,508 $1,765 $1,965 $1,690 $2,736 $2,026 $6,627 $7,905 $8,418 $9,588
Income Taxes (730) (558) (845) (618) (698) (592) (958) (699) (2,314) (2,751) (2,946) (3,356)
Tax rate 35.4% 35.6% 33.7% 35.0% 35.5% 35.0% 35.0% 34.5% 34.9% 34.8% 35.0% 35.0%
Net Income before minority interests 1,334.0 1,010.0 1,663.0 1,147.2 1,267.5 1,098.7 1,778.6 1,327.1 4,313.0 5,154.2 5,471.9 6,232.4
Minority Interest (32) (68) (187) (138) (32) (68) (187) (138) (350) (425) (446) (468)
Recurring Net Income from Continuing Ops before
$1,302 1x Items$942 $1,476 $1,010 $1,235 $1,031 $1,592 $1,190 $3,963 $4,730 $5,026 $5,764
% change 53.9% -1.2% 10.9% 20.9% -5.1% 9.4% 7.8% 0.0% 19.8% 19.3% 6.3% 14.7%
% of revenue 12.2% 10.4% 13.8% 10.1% 11.3% 11.0% 14.6% 11.4% 10.4% 11.7% 12.1% 13.1%
Avg Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,927 1,934 1,912 1,882 1,873 1,865 1,857 1,848 1,948 1,914 1,861 1,833
Diluted EPS, recurring $0.68 $0.49 $0.77 $0.54 $0.66 $0.55 $0.86 $0.64 $2.03 $2.48 $2.70 $3.15
% change 53.5% 0.8% 14.7% 24.7% -3.4% 13.5% 11.0% 0.0% 12.7% 22.0% 9.0% 16.5%
163
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alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
Film & Television Costs 4,636 4,609 4,312 4,605 4,381 4,665 4,374 4,596 4,774 4,605 4,596 5,414
Investments 2,491 2,499 2,505 2,505 2,505 2,505 2,505 2,505 2,513 2,505 2,505 2,505
Park, Resorts & Other Property, at cost 18,486 18,898 19,207 18,942 19,084 18,810 18,405 18,050 17,806 18,942 18,050 16,494
Attractions, Building & Equipment 32,966 34,832 35,222 35,437 36,061 36,275 36,364 36,510 32,875 35,437 36,510 36,936
Accumulated Depreciation (18,601) (19,156) (19,591) (20,071) (20,553) (21,042) (21,535) (22,036) (18,373) (20,071) (22,036) (24,018)
Projects in Progress 3,001 2,086 2,440 2,440 2,440 2,440 2,440 2,440 2,180 2,440 2,440 2,440
Land 1,120 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,124 1,136 1,136 1,136
Intangible Assets, net 5,193 5,139 5,094 5,094 5,094 5,094 5,094 5,094 5,081 5,094 5,094 5,094
Goodwill 24,121 24,127 24,136 24,136 24,136 24,136 24,136 24,136 24,100 24,136 24,136 24,136
Other Assets 2,029 2,096 2,208 2,208 2,208 2,208 2,208 2,208 2,707 2,208 2,208 2,208
Total Assets $70,950 $70,588 $71,105 $72,421 $72,392 $70,198 $71,268 $72,217 $69,206 $72,421 $72,217 $71,645
Borrowings 9,933 8,688 9,176 11,026 10,276 9,026 9,026 9,026 10,130 11,026 9,026 6,026
Deferred Income Taxes 2,577 2,841 2,905 2,905 2,905 2,905 2,905 2,905 2,630 2,905 2,905 2,905
Other long-term Liabilities 5,954 5,944 5,336 5,875 6,276 5,570 6,685 7,396 6,104 5,875 7,396 9,344
Shareholders Equity 62,257 63,915 65,638 63,223 63,224 63,225 63,226 63,227 61,182 63,223 63,227 63,223
Common Stock 29,271 29,938 30,159 30,159 30,159 30,159 30,159 30,159 28,736 30,159 30,159 30,159
Retained Earnings 34,873 35,814 37,288 34,873 34,874 34,875 34,876 34,877 34,327 34,873 34,877 34,873
Accumulated other comprehensive Losses (1,887) (1,837) (1,809) (1,809) (1,809) (1,809) (1,809) (1,809) (1,881) (1,809) (1,809) (1,809)
Treasury Stock (24,460) (25,265) (26,692) (25,659) (25,658) (25,657) (25,656) (25,655) (23,663) (25,659) (25,655) (25,659)
Minority Interests 1,942 1,662 1,976 1,976 1,976 1,976 1,976 1,976 1,823 1,976 1,976 1,976
Shareholders Equity $39,739 $40,312 $40,922 $39,540 $39,542 $39,544 $39,546 $39,548 $39,342 $39,540 $39,548 $39,540
Total Liabiities & Stockholders' Equity $70,950 $70,588 $71,105 $72,421 $72,392 $70,198 $71,268 $72,217 $69,206 $72,421 $72,217 $71,645
164
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alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income 1,334 1,010 1,663 1,147 1,267 1,099 1,779 1,327 4,313 5,154 5,472 6,232
Depreciation and amortization 447 456 476 482 488 493 501 499 1,713 1,861 1,982 2,076
Gains on Sale of Equity Investments & Business (75) - - - - - - - (118) (75) - -
Deferred income taxes (61) 256 12 - - - - - 133 207 - -
Equity in the income of investees (156) (123) (184) (123) (139) (162) (90) (147) (440) (586) (538) (554)
Cash distributions received from equity investees 170 125 168 123 170 125 168 123 473 586 586 554
Net change in film and television costs 94 (278) 400 207 94 (278) 400 207 238 423 423 -
Equity based compensation 128 119 106 131 128 119 106 131 522 484 484 484
Restructuring and impairment charges 12 (12) 10 - - - - - 132 10 - -
Other 84 (161) 38 (142) 88 (169) 40 (149) (122) (181) (190) (190)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (858) 557 (867) 234 (1,072) 1,741 (1,158) 313 (266) (934) (177) (177)
Receivables (1,313) 1,292 (511) (66) (1,170) 1,850 (962) 13 (686) (598) (269) (269)
Inventories 13 (43) (75) 74 (128) 103 (137) 60 (127) (31) (103) (103)
Other assets 58 (30) 31 (83) (91) 27 (11) 4 42 (24) (72) (72)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities (290) 292 (841) 382 (69) 150 (379) 340 649 (457) 42 42
Income taxes 674 (954) 529 (73) 387 (390) 332 (104) (144) 176 224 224
Cash provided by operations 1,119 1,949 1,822 2,060 1,026 2,968 1,746 2,304 6,578 6,950 8,043 8,427
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments in parks, resorts and other property (1,213) (632) (716) (697) (1,112) (707) (590) (646) (2,110) (3,258) (3,055) (2,503)
Acquisitions (163) (8) (1) - - - - - (2,493) (172) - -
Dispositions 556 10 (2) - - - - - 170 564 - -
Other (61) (45) 108 - - - - - (90) 2 - -
Cash used by investing activities (881) (675) (611) (697) (1,112) (707) (590) (646) (4,523) (2,864) (3,055) (2,503)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Commercial paper borrowings, net 496 (26) 150 - - - - - 1,190 620 - -
Borrowings - - 500 1,850 - - - - - 2,350 - 5,000
Reduction of borrowings (42) (31) (235) - (750) (1,250) - - (1,371) (308) (2,000) (8,000)
Repurchases of common stock (797) (805) (1,427) (2,000) (500) (500) (500) (500) (2,669) (5,029) (2,000) (2,000)
Dividends - (756) - - - (734) - - (653) (756) (734) (832)
Other, Exercises of stock options 442 312 187 - - - - - 753 941 - -
Cash used by financing activities 99 (1,306) (825) (150) (1,250) (2,484) (500) (500) (2,750) (2,182) (4,734) (5,832)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 337 (32) 386 1,213 (1,337) (224) 656 1,158 (695) 1,904 254 92
FX & Cash & equivalents from initial consolidation of Euro &(20)
HK Parks 87 39 - - - - - - 106 - -
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,722 3,039 3,094 3,519 4,732 3,395 3,172 3,828 3,417 2,722 4,732 4,986
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 3,039 3,094 3,519 4,732 3,395 3,172 3,828 4,986 2,722 4,732 4,986 5,078
165
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alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
Time Warner
Figure 140: Time Warner Income Statement ($ in millions except per share data)
1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11E 4Q11E 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Income Statememt
Revenue
Networks $2,958.0 $3,170.0 $3,004.0 $3,348.0 $3,496.0 $3,451.0 $3,226.5 $3,580.8 $12,480.0 $13,754.3 $14,724.1 $15,992.0
% change 9.3% 11.0% 9.0% 14.0% 18.2% 8.9% 7.4% 7.0% 10.9% 10.2% 7.1% 8.6%
% of total revenue 46.8% 49.7% 47.1% 42.9% 52.3% 49.1% 46.6% 44.0% 46.4% 47.8% 49.5% 51.3%
Filmed Entertainment 2,694.0 2,516.0 2,776.0 3,636.0 2,604.0 2,847.0 3,184.8 3,804.2 11,622.0 12,440.0 12,531.4 12,687.2
% change 2.3% 7.8% -0.1% 9.5% -3.3% 13.2% 14.7% 4.6% 5.0% 7.0% 0.7% 1.2%
% of total revenue 42.6% 39.5% 43.5% 46.5% 39.0% 40.5% 46.0% 46.7% 43.2% 43.2% 42.1% 40.7%
Publishing 799.0 919.0 901.0 1,056.0 798.0 946.0 907.0 1,050.2 3,675.0 3,701.1 3,710.7 3,753.1
% change -0.9% 0.4% -1.4% -4.1% -0.1% 2.9% 0.7% -0.6% -1.6% 0.7% 0.3% 1.1%
% of total revenue 12.6% 14.4% 14.1% 13.5% 11.9% 13.5% 13.1% 12.9% 13.7% 12.9% 12.5% 12.1%
Intersegment Revenues 129.0 228.0 304.0 228.0 215.0 214.0 397.1 290.2 889.0 1,116.3 1,198.7 1,288.5
% change -13.4% 24.6% 62.6% 54.1% 66.7% -6.1% 30.6% 27.3% 33.3% 25.6% 7.4% 7.5%
Networks 17.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 21.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 89.0 93.0 93.0 93.0
% change -15.0% -8.3% 26.3% 0.0% 23.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Filmed Entertainment 109.0 203.0 277.0 189.0 183.0 179.0 360.1 207.9 778.0 930.0 1,012.4 1,102.1
% change -13.5% 31.0% 66.9% 60.2% 67.9% -11.8% 30.0% 10.0% 37.7% 19.5% 8.9% 8.9%
Publishing 3.0 3.0 3.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 13.0 56.3 22.0 93.3 93.3 93.3
% change 0.0% -25.0% 50.0% 225.0% 266.7% 333.3% 333.3% 333.3% 69.2% 324.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Revenue $ 6,322.0 $ 6,377.0 $ 6,377.0 $ 7,812.0 $ 6,683.0 $ 7,030.0 $ 6,921.2 $ 8,144.9 $ 26,888.0 $ 28,779.0 $ 29,767.4 $ 31,143.8
% change 5.4% 7.7% 1.8% 8.3% 5.7% 10.2% 8.5% 4.3% -3.4% 7.0% 3.4% 4.6%
Operating Income
Networks 1,201 981 1,138 904 1,162 1,024 1,135 1,103 4,224 4,424 4,867 5,401
% change 28.3% 14.3% 23.2% 20.2% -3.2% 4.4% -0.2% 22.0% 21.7% 4.7% 10.0% 11.0%
% of segment revenue 40.6% 30.9% 37.9% 27.0% 33.2% 29.7% 35.2% 30.8% 33.8% 32.2% 33.1% 33.8%
% of total revenue 19.0% 15.4% 17.8% 11.6% 17.4% 14.6% 16.4% 13.5% 15.7% 15.4% 16.3% 17.3%
Filmed entertainment 307 173 200 427 158 154 444 445 1,107 1,201 1,245 1,284
% change 43.5% 21.0% -31.3% -2.1% -48.5% -11.0% 122.1% 4.1% 2.1% 8.5% 3.7% 3.1%
% of segment revenue 11.4% 6.9% 7.2% 11.7% 6.1% 5.4% 13.9% 11.7% 9.5% 9.7% 9.9% 10.1%
% of total revenue 4.9% 2.7% 3.1% 5.5% 2.4% 2.2% 6.4% 5.5% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1%
Publishing 50 153 141 171 63 169 132 178 515 542 512 507
% change NM 50.0% 45.4% 116.5% 26.0% 10.5% -6.5% 4.0% 109.3% 5.2% -5.5% -0.9%
% of segment revenue 6.3% 16.6% 15.6% 16.2% 7.9% 17.9% 14.5% 16.9% 14.0% 14.6% 13.8% 13.5%
% of total revenue 0.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6%
Corporate (108.0) (90.0) (86.0) (90.0) (93.0) (86.0) (86.0) (90.0) (374) (355) (373) (391)
% change 14.9% 2.3% 0.0% -7.2% -13.9% -4.4% 0.0% 0.0% -2.5% 5.1% -5.0% -5.0%
Intersegment eliminations 13.0 (23.0) (46.0) 12.0 (20.0) 5.0 (59.8) 13.2 (44) (62) (63) (10)
% change 64.3% NM -65.7% NM NM 30.0% 10.0% NM -40.0% -2.7% NM
Reported total operating income 1,463 1,194 1,347 1,424 1,270 1,266 1,566 1,648 5,428 5,750 6,188 6,790
% change 42.9% 19.3% 8.6% 18.2% -13.2% 6.0% 16.2% 15.7% 21.4% 5.9% 7.6% 9.7%
% of total revenue 23.1% 18.7% 21.1% 18.2% 19.0% 18.0% 22.6% 20.2% 20.2% 20.0% 20.8% 21.8%
Adjustments
Asset impairments - - (9.0) (11.0) - (11.0) (20) (11)
Gain on operating assets 59.0 - - 11.0 3.0 2.0 70 5
Other (11.0) (8.0) (2.0) (1.0) (8.0) (4.0) (22) (12)
Impact on Operating Income 48.0 (8.0) (11.0) (1.0) (5.0) (13.0) - - 28 (18) - -
Total Adjusted operating income 1,415 1,202 1,358 1,425 1,275 1,279 1,566 1,648 5,400 5,768 6,188 6,790
% of total revenue 22.4% 18.8% 21.3% 18.2% 19.1% 18.2% 22.6% 20.2% 20.1% 20.0% 20.8% 21.8%
Interest Income 25.0 26.0 23.0 25.0 37.0 20.0 16.3 15.8 99 89 43 50
% change -28.6% -29.7% -25.8% -28.6% 48.0% -23.1% -29.1% -36.8% -28.3% -10.0% -51.4% 15.5%
Interest expense (321.0) (326.0) (322.0) (308.0) (311.0) (334.0) (336.9) (338.8) (1,277) (1,321) (1,355) (1,300)
% change -7.8% -2.4% -2.4% 5.5% -3.1% 2.5% 4.6% 10.0% 2.1% -3.4% -2.6% 4.1%
Interest expense, net (296.0) (300.0) (299.0) (283.0) (274.0) (314.0) (320.6) (323.0) (1,178.0) (1,231.6) (1,311.8) (1,250.0)
-1.0% -4.5% -6.5% 4.7%
Investment gains (losses), net (3.0) 3.0 2.0 30.0 4.0 (7.0) - - 32 (3) -
Premiums paid and transaction costs incurred in connection with debt
(55.0)
redemption (14.0) (295.0) - - - - - (364) - -
Loss on equity method investees - (3.0) (19.0) 28.0 (18.0) 8.0 - - 6 (10) -
Losses on accounts receivable securitization programs - - - - - - - - - - -
Other 5.0 (3.0) 5.0 (12.0) - (3.0) - - (5) (3) -
Total Other (loss) profit , net (53.0) (17.0) (307.0) 46.0 (14.0) (2.0) - - (331) (16) (24) (23)
% change 140.9% NM 687.2% NM -73.6% -88.2% -100.0% -100.0% -394.0% 95.2% -50.0% 5.0%
Income before income taxes 1,114.0 877.0 741.0 1,187.0 982.0 950.0 1,245.0 1,325.3 3,919.0 4,502.2 4,852.0 5,517.6
21.1% 14.9% 7.8% 13.7%
Income tax provision (389.0) (317.0) (221.0) (421.0) (331.0) (313.0) (435.7) (450.6) (1,348) (1,530) (1,650) (1,876)
Tax rate 34.9% 36.1% 29.8% 35.5% 33.7% 32.9% 35.0% 34.0% 34.4% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
Net income 725.0 560.0 520.0 766.0 651.0 637.0 809.2 874.7 2,571.0 2,971.9 3,202.3 3,641.6
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - - 7 3
Less: Discontinued operations, net of tax - - - - - - - - - - - -
Net income attributable to Time Warner Inc. shareholders 725.0 562.0 522.0 769.0 653.0 638.0 809.2 874.7 2,578.0 2,974.9 3,202.3 3,641.6
% change 9.8% 7.3% -21.1% 21.9% -9.9% 13.5% 55.0% 13.7% 4.1% 15.4% 7.6% 13.7%
% of total revenue 11.5% 8.8% 8.2% 9.8% 9.8% 9.1% 11.7% 10.7% 9.6% 10.3% 10.8% 11.7%
Adjusted Basic EPS $0.62 $0.51 $0.63 $0.67 $0.59 $0.61 $0.77 $0.84 $2.43 $2.81 $3.19 $3.68
% change 13.6% 13.4% 3.9% 16.2% -4.6% 18.8% 22.1% 26.4% 11.8% 15.5% 13.6% 15.2%
Adjusted Diluted EPS $0.61 $0.50 $0.62 $0.66 $0.58 $0.60 $0.76 $0.83 $2.40 $2.76 $3.13 $3.61
% change 12.4% 12.6% 3.5% 15.5% -5.0% 18.6% 21.8% 26.1% 11.1% 15.1% 13.5% 15.2%
Total Adjusted EBITDA 1,647 1,438 1,580 1,673 1,506 1,509 1,785 1,900 6,338 6,700 7,129 7,716
% change 29.4% 13.1% 2.7% 12.9% -8.6% 4.9% 12.9% 13.6% 13.9% 5.7% 6.4% 8.2%
% of total revenue 26.1% 22.5% 24.8% 21.4% 22.5% 21.5% 25.8% 23.3% 23.6% 23.3% 23.9% 24.8%
166
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Alexia S. Quadrani North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-1896 07 October 2011
alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
Figure 141: TWX Balance Sheet ($ in millions except per share data)
Balance Sheet 2010 2011 2012E
Current assets
Cash and equivalents 3,663 3,298 1,805
Restricted Cash - - -
Receivables, net of alowances 6,413 6,679 7,004
Inventories 1,920 1,955 2,050
Deferred income taxes 581 529 555
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 561 529 555
Current assets of discontinued operations - - -
Total current assets 13,138 12,990 11,970
Equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value 16 -
Paid-in-capital 157,146 -
Treasury stock, at cost (29,033) -
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net (632) -
Accumulated deficit (94,557) -
Total Time Warner Inc. shareholders’ equity 32,940 30,775 29,298
Noncontrolling interests 5 - -
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Figure 142: TWX Cash Flow Statement ($ in millions except per share data)
Statement of Cash Flows 2010 2011E 2012E
Operating Activities
Net income 2,571 2,972 3,202
Less Discontinued Operations - - -
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 2,571 2,972 3,202
Depreciation and amortization 938 913 908
Amortization of film and television costs 6,663 3,832 -
Asset impairments 20 11 -
(Gain) loss on investments and other assets, net (6) 5 -
Equity in losses of investee companies, net of cash distributions 38 40 -
Equity-based compensation 199 147 -
Deferred income taxes 89 370 135
Receivables (676) 18 15
Inventories and film costs (6,921) (4,924) (302)
Accounts payable and other liabilities 104 - -
Other changes 295 320 (54)
Cash provided by operations from continuing operations 3,314 3,704 3,905
Investing Activities
Investments in available-for-sale securities (16) (3) -
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired (919) (280) -
Capital expenditures (631) (773) (719)
Investment proceeds from available-for-sale securities - 8 -
Dividends received from investee - - -
Other investment proceeds 130 22 -
Cash used by investing activities from continuing operations(1,436) (1,026) (719)
Financing Activities
Borrowings 5,243 2,023 -
Debt repayments (4,910) (45) -
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 121 160 -
Excess tax benefit on stock options 7 17 -
Principal payments on capital leases (14) (5) -
Repurchases of common stock (2,016) (3,926) (3,400)
Dividends paid (971) (1,186) (1,278)
Other financing activities (384) (81) -
Principal payments on capital leases - - -
Debt repayments - - -
Repayments - - -
Cash used by financing activities from continuing operations(2,924) (3,043) (4,678)
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Viacom
Table 24: Viacom Income Statement ($ in millions except per share data)
Fiscal Year 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Revenues
Media Networks 2,380 2,082 2,391 2,269 2,575 2,208 2,453 2,411 8,331 9,122 9,648 10,281
% change 5.6% 10.5% 15.8% 6.6% 8.2% 6.1% 2.6% 6.2% 5.5% 9.5% 5.8% 6.6%
% of total revenue 62.2% 63.7% 63.5% 59.8% 62.0% 64.5% 63.6% 64.9% 62.4% 62.2% 63.7% 65.0%
Advertising 1,393 1,076 1,275 1,248 1,521 1,129 1,337 1,309 4,553 4,992 5,295 5,598
% change 7.0% 12.1% 13.6% 6.8% 9.2% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 2.3% 9.6% 6.1% 5.7%
Affiliate Fees 814 851 971 869 882 921 968 945 3,138 3,505 3,716 4,023
% change 9.9% 8.7% 19.1% 8.8% 8.3% 8.2% -0.3% 8.8% 11.0% 11.7% 6.0% 8.3%
Ancillary 173 155 145 152 173 158 148 157 640 625 637 660
% change -18.0% 9.9% 13.3% -5.0% 0.0% 2.2% 2.4% 3.3% 2.6% -2.3% 1.9% 3.7%
Filmed Entertainment 1,497 1,226 1,407 1,554 1,630 1,255 1,436 1,334 5,153 5,684 5,654 5,698
% change -16.4% 38.4% 13.0% 26.3% 8.9% 2.4% 2.0% -14.2% -6.3% 10.3% -0.5% 0.8%
% of total revenue 39.1% 37.5% 37.4% 41.0% 39.2% 36.7% 37.2% 35.9% 38.6% 38.8% 37.3% 36.0%
Theatrical 416 401 588 647 458 371 604 453 1,376 2,052 1,886 1,981
% change 347.3% 50.2% -8.7% 73.9% 10.0% -7.4% 2.8% -30.0% -12.8% 49.1% -8.1% 5.0%
Home Entertainment 638 410 331 437 734 431 298 425 2,096 1,816 1,888 1,842
% change -44.3% 38.0% 33.5% 7.6% 15.1% 5.1% -9.9% -2.7% -11.8% -13.4% 4.0% -2.4%
TV License Fees 274 336 416 381 260 370 458 362 1,383 1,407 1,450 1,424
% change -38.4% 29.7% 35.5% 2.5% -5.0% 10.0% 10.0% -5.0% 7.3% 1.8% 3.0% -1.8%
Ancillary Entertainment 169 79 72 89 177 83 76 94 298 409 430 451
% change 56.5% 25.4% 56.5% 10.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 16.9% 37.3% 5.0% 5.0%
Total Revenue 3,828 3,267 3,766 3,795 4,156 3,422 3,857 3,716 13,356 14,656 15,151 15,828
% change -4.8% 19.6% 15.0% 14.0% 8.6% 4.7% 2.4% -2.1% 0.9% 9.7% 3.4% 4.5%
EBITDA 1,111 827 1,046 1,064 1,219 915 1,113 1,042 3,656 4,048 4,290 4,658
% change -9.5% 31.5% 17.4% 17.0% 9.8% 10.7% 6.4% -2.1% 30.5% 10.7% 6.0% 8.6%
% of segment revenue 29.0% 25.3% 27.8% 28.0% 29.3% 26.7% 28.9% 28.0% 27.4% 27.6% 28.3% 29.4%
Interest Expense, net (104) (102) (104) (104) (104) (114) (114) (114) (425) (414) (446) (456)
Equity in net earnings (losses) of investee companies
24 15 12 (10) 10 10 10 10 (87) 41 40 40
Loss on extinguishment of debt - (87) - - - - - - - (87) - -
Other items, net - (7) 10 - - - - - 2 3 - -
Net earnings before tax 960 579 899 886 1,062 748 946 876 2,838 3,324 3,633 3,998
Provision for income taxes (331) (197) (310) (306) (361) (254) (322) (298) (962) (1,144) (1,235) (1,359)
% tax rate 34.5% 34.0% 34.5% 34.5% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 33.9% 34.4% 34.0% 34.0%
Minority interests, net (9) (6) (15) (5) (10) (7) (17) (6) 23 (35) (39) (42)
Net earnings from continuing operations 620 376 574 576 691 487 608 573 1,899 2,146 2,359 2,596
Discont'd operations, net of tax (10) - - - - - - - (351) (10) - -
Net earnings attributable to Viacom 610 376 574 576 691 487 608 573 1,548 2,136 2,359 2,596
% change -12.1% 53.5% 36.7% 204.6% 13.3% 29.6% 5.9% -0.5% 42.0% 38.0% 10.5% 10.0%
% of segment revenue 15.9% 11.5% 15.2% 15.2% 16.6% 14.2% 15.8% 15.4% 11.6% 14.6% 15.6% 16.4%
Wtd avg shares - Diluted 608.0 601.1 591.6 578.0 574.0 570.8 562.4 554.0 610.4 594.7 565.3 540.9
GAAP EPS (continuing operations) $ 1.02 $ 0.63 $ 0.97 $ 1.00 $ 1.20 $ 0.85 $ 1.08 $ 1.03 $ 3.11 $ 3.61 $ 4.17 $ 4.80
% change -14.2% 49.5% 37.3% 24.8% 18.1% 36.4% 11.4% 3.8% 63.1% 16.0% 15.6% 15.0%
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LT Debt 6,722 6,935 6,928 6,928 6,928 7,428 7,428 7,928 6,721 6,928 7,928 7,928
Participations, Residuals & Royalties 418 468 501 501 501 501 501 501 453 501 501 501
Program Rights 620 589 579 667 698 580 643 632 691 667 632 660
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net - 17 99 99 99 99 99 99 - 99 99 99
Other Liabilities 1,337 1,304 1,317 1,317 1,317 1,317 1,317 1,317 1,343 1,317 1,317 1,317
Other Liabilities of Disc. Ops. - - - - - - - - - - - -
Minority Interests 133 132 152 152 152 152 152 152 131 152 152 152
Stockholders' Equity 9,450 9,333 9,154 8,720 8,800 8,679 8,427 8,148 9,259 8,720 8,148 8,345
Total Liabiities & Stockholders' Equity 22,429 22,615 22,310 22,098 22,539 22,185 22,324 22,433 22,096 22,098 22,433 22,829
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital Expenditures (17) (25) (35) (33) (30) (30) (30) (30) (170) (110) (120) (120)
Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired (59) - 1 - - - - - (154) (58) - -
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities (76) (25) (34) (33) (30) (30) (30) (30) (325) (168) (120) (120)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: - - - -
Borrowings - 982 - - - 500 - 500 698 982 1,000 -
Debt repayments - (582) (194) - - - - - (976) (776) - -
Purchase of treasury (379) (473) (709) (900) (500) (500) (750) (750) - (2,461) (2,500) (2,000)
Dividends paid (182) - (90) (144) (144) (143) (141) (139) (91) (416) (565) (541)
Exercise of stock options - - 109 - - - - - - 109 - -
Other, net (7) 4 (89) - - - - - (80) (92) - -
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities (568) (69) (961) (1,044) (644) (143) (891) (389) (655) (2,642) (2,065) (2,541)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents 74 644 (600) (304) (425) 1,069 (494) 492 588 (186) 642 120
Cash and Equivalent at Beginning of Year 837 911 1,555 955 651 226 1,295 801 249 837 651 1,293
Cash and Equivalent at End of Year 911 1,555 955 651 226 1,295 801 1,294 837 651 1,293 1,414
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Discovery
Figure 143: DISCA Income Statement ($ in millions except per share data)
1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11E 4Q11E 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Revenue
US Networks 546.0 620.0 585.0 612.0 587.0 660.0 619.0 657.0 2,363.0 2,523.1 2,667.0 2,835.6
% change 4.6% 10.3% 11.4% 9.1% 7.5% 6.5% 5.8% 7.4% 8.9% 6.8% 5.7% 6.3%
% of total revenue 62.8% 64.4% 63.2% 60.3% 61.7% 61.9% 60.8% 58.1% 62.6% 60.5% 59.4% 58.1%
International Networks 283.0 306.0 304.0 358.0 323.0 368.0 359.8 425.1 1,251.0 1,475.9 1,643.7 1,856.2
% change 11.9% 14.6% 10.1% 6.9% 14.1% 20.3% 18.3% 18.7% 10.6% 18.0% 11.4% 12.9%
% of total revenue 32.6% 31.8% 32.8% 35.3% 34.0% 34.5% 35.3% 37.6% 33.2% 35.4% 36.6% 38.1%
Education & Other 37.0 33.0 38.0 45.0 41.0 39.0 40.1 47.9 153.0 168.0 176.1 184.9
% change 2.8% -5.7% 8.6% 7.1% 10.8% 18.2% 5.5% 6.5% 3.4% 9.8% 4.8% 5.0%
% of total revenue 4.3% 3.4% 4.1% 4.4% 4.3% 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8%
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations 3.0 4.0 (1.0) - - - - - 6.0 - - -
% change -25.0% 300.0% -200.0% -100.0% -100.0% -100.0% -100.0% -100.0% -33.3% -100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Revenue 869.0 963.0 926.0 1,015.0 951.0 1,067.0 1,018.9 1,130.1 3,773.0 4,166.9 4,486.9 4,876.7
% change 6.6% 11.3% 10.6% 7.9% 9.4% 10.8% 10.0% 11.3% 9.1% 10.4% 7.7% 8.7%
Total Revenue ex. Currency 855.4 923.0 935.2 1,021.9 941.5 1,047.3 1,018.9 1,130.1 3,735.6 4,137.7 4,486.9 -
% change 0.7% 2.1% 8.1% 10.2% 10.1% 13.5% 8.9% 10.6% 5.4% 10.8% 8.4% 0.0%
Adjusted OIBDA
US Networks 293.0 379.0 346.0 347.0 334.0 395.0 354.9 366.4 1,365.0 1,450.3 1,530.5 1,628.5
International Networks 122.0 132.0 130.0 161.0 144.0 173.0 160.4 201.7 545.0 679.1 796.5 915.0
Education & Other 5.0 1.0 1.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 0.9 8.5 15.0 22.4 24.3 26.6
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations (55.0) (57.0) (59.0) (55.0) (59.0) (63.0) (66.7) (63.3) (226.0) (251.9) (268.2) (285.6)
% change 14.6% 23.9% 18.0% -8.3% 7.3% 10.5% 13.0% 15.0% 10.8% 11.5% 6.5% 6.5%
Total Adjusted OIBDA 365.0 455.0 418.0 461.0 427.0 510.0 449.5 513.3 1,699.0 1,899.8 2,083.1 2,284.6
% change 9.0% 17.9% 13.9% 15.8% 17.0% 12.1% 7.5% 11.3% 14.3% 11.8% 9.6% 9.7%
Operating Income
US Networks 285.0 372.0 339.0 338.0 456.0 387.0 348.6 360.2 1,334.0 1,551.8 1,505.5 1,602.8
% change 6.3% -33.0% 14.1% 21.6% 60.0% 4.0% 2.8% 6.6% -4.6% 16.3% -3.0% 6.5%
% of segment revenue 52.2% 60.0% 57.9% 55.2% 77.7% 58.6% 56.3% 54.8% 56.5% 61.5% 56.4% 56.5%
% of total revenue 32.8% 38.6% 36.6% 33.3% 47.9% 36.3% 34.2% 31.9% 35.4% 37.2% 33.6% 32.9%
International Networks 102.0 113.0 108.0 139.0 122.0 149.0 139.9 181.2 462.0 592.1 702.1 812.9
% change 32.5% 76.6% 27.1% 4.5% 19.6% 31.9% 29.6% 30.3% 28.7% 28.2% 18.6% 15.8%
% of segment revenue 36.0% 36.9% 35.5% 38.8% 37.8% 40.5% 38.9% 42.6% 36.9% 40.1% 42.7% 43.8%
% of total revenue 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 13.7% 12.8% 14.0% 13.7% 16.0% 12.2% 14.2% 15.6% 16.7%
Education & Other 4.0 (1.0) (12.0) 7.0 6.0 4.0 (0.6) 7.5 (2.0) 16.9 18.7 21.0
% change -20.0% 0.0% NM 75.0% 50.0% -500.0% -94.8% 6.8% NM NM 11.1% 12.2%
% of segment revenue 10.8% -3.0% -31.6% 15.6% 14.6% 10.3% -1.5% 15.6% -1.3% 10.0% 10.6% 11.4%
% of total revenue 0.5% -0.1% -1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% -0.1% 0.7% -0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations (109.0) (112.0) (123.0) (90.0) (77.0) (95.0) (97.2) (76.5) (434.0) (345.7) (293.8) (240.9)
% change 6.9% -7.4% -23.6% -15.9% -29.4% -15.2% -21.0% -15.0% -11.6% -20.4% -15.0% -18.0%
Total operating income 282.0 372.0 312.0 394.0 507.0 445.0 390.8 472.3 1,360.0 1,815.1 1,932.5 2,195.8
% change 13.7% -25.2% 41.2% 27.9% 79.8% 19.6% 25.3% 19.9% 6.8% 33.5% 6.5% 13.6%
% of total revenue 32.5% 38.6% 33.7% 38.8% 53.3% 41.7% 38.4% 41.8% 36.0% 43.6% 43.1% 45.0%
Interest expense, net (58.0) (48.0) (49.0) (48.0) (49.0) (49.0) (52.2) (52.9) (203.0) (203.1) (213.4) (207.6)
Income before income taxes 220.0 151.0 247.0 317.0 451.0 398.0 336.6 417.9 935.0 1,603.5 1,709.1 1,985.2
Provision for income taxes (47.0) (41.0) (83.0) (117.0) (146.0) (144.0) (114.4) (144.2) (288.0) (548.6) (589.6) (684.9)
Effective tax rate 21.4% 27.2% 33.6% 36.9% 32.4% 36.2% 34.0% 34.5% 30.8% 34.2% 34.5% 34.5%
Income from continuing operations 173.0 110.0 164.0 200.0 305.0 254.0 222.1 273.7 647.0 1,054.9 1,119.4 1,300.3
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (4.0) (3.0) (3.0) (6.0) - - - - (16.0) - - -
Less: stock dividends to preferred interests - (1.0) - - - - - - (1.0) - - -
Income from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications,
169.0 106.0
Inc. stockholders
161.0 194.0 305.0 254.0 222.1 273.7 630.0 1,054.9 1,119.4 1,300.3
Non-recurring losses (gains) 2.0 88.4 9.1 3.9 (83.2) 2.6 - - 103.4 (80.6) - -
Adjusted income from continuing operations 171.0 194.4 170.1 197.9 221.8 256.6 222.1 273.7 733.4 974.3 1,119.4 1,300.3
Average basic shares outstanding 425.0 426.0 426.0 422.0 409.0 406.0 402.8 400.3 424.8 404.5 395.6 388.9
Average diluted shares outstanding 429.0 431.0 431.0 428.0 414.0 410.0 406.8 404.3 429.8 408.8 399.6 392.9
Basic EPS $0.40 $0.25 $0.38 $0.46 $0.75 $0.63 $0.55 $0.68 $1.48 $2.61 $2.83 $3.34
% change 41.0% -40.7% 72.3% 23.7% 87.5% 151.4% 45.9% 48.7% 14.8% 75.8% 8.5% 18.1%
Diluted EPS $0.39 $0.25 $0.37 $0.45 $0.74 $0.62 $0.55 $0.68 $1.47 $2.58 $2.80 $3.31
% change 39.7% -41.1% 71.5% 23.1% 87.0% 151.9% 46.2% 49.4% 14.0% 76.0% 8.6% 18.1%
Adjusted Diluted EPS $0.40 $0.45 $0.39 $0.46 $0.54 $0.63 $0.55 $0.68 $1.71 $2.38 $2.80 $3.31
% change 41.3% 441.8% 78.7% 19.6% 34.4% 38.8% 38.4% 46.4% 75.2% 39.7% 17.5% 18.1%
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Figure 144: DISCA Balance Sheet ($ in millions except per share data)
Balance Sheet 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 466.0 1,012.9 1,304.0 1,816.9
Receivables, net 880.0 983.2 1,069.2 1,150.9
Content rights, net 83.0 92.7 100.8 109.5
Deferred income taxes 81.0 68.8 74.9 81.4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 225.0 209.1 227.4 247.1
Total Current Assets 1,735.0 2,366.6 2,776.3 3,405.9
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 87.0 101.7 110.6 120.2
Accrued liabilities 393.0 372.9 405.6 440.8
Deferred revenues 114.0 103.8 112.9 122.7
Current portion of stock-based compensation liabilities 118.0 52.0 52.0 52.0
Current portion of long-termdebt 20.0 22.0 - -
Other current liabilities 53.0 31.8 34.6 37.6
Total current liabilities 785.0 684.2 715.6 773.3
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Figure 145: DISCA Cash Flow Statement ($ in millions except per share data)
Statement of Cash Flows 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
Operating Activities
Net Income 669.0 1,054.9 1,119.4 1,300.3
Content expense 715.0 301.0 (121.7) (112.2)
Stock-based compensation expense (benefit) 182.0 49.0 - -
Depreciation and amortization 132.0 124.0 133.0 137.2
Gains on dispositions (9.0) (129.0) - -
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 11.0 37.0 29.7 32.0
Noncash portion of loss on extinguishment 12.0 - - -
Impairment charges 11.0 48.3 (58.4) (63.0)
Gains on sales of investments - (47.6) (74.8) (71.3)
Other noncash expenses, net 81.0 30.0 - -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables, net (81.0) (106.2) (86.1) (81.7)
Content rights (774.0) (429.7) (8.1) (8.8)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1.0) (53.4) 41.6 44.8
Stock-based compensation liabilities (158.0) (92.0) - -
Income tax receivable - 90.2 (6.0) (6.5)
Other, net (122.0) (50.6) 2.8 3.1
Cash provided by operating activities 668.0 825.9 971.4 1,174.0
Investing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment (49.0) (54.0) (58.3) (61.0)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (38.0) - - -
Investments in and advances to equity investees (127.0) (82.0) - -
Proceeds from dispositions, net 24.0 - - -
Proceeds from sales of investments - - - -
Other investing activities, net - - - -
Cash used in investing activities (190.0) (136.0) (58.3) (61.0)
Financing Activities
Net (repayments of) borrowings from revolver loans - - - -
Borrowings from long term debt, net of discount and issuance costs 2,970.0 641.0 - -
Principal repayments of long-term debt (2,883.0) - (22.0) -
Principal repayments of capital lease obligations (10.0) (13.0) - -
Repurchases of common stock (605.0) (827.0) (600.0) (600.0)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (148.0) - - -
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests (31.0) (7.0) - -
Proceeds from stock option exercises 47.0 38.0 - -
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation 19.0 17.0 - -
Other financing activities, net - - - -
Cash provided by financing activities (641.0) (151.0) (622.0) (600.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6.0 8.0 - -
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (157.0) 546.9 291.1 512.9
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 623.0 466.0 1,012.9 1,304.0
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 466.0 1,012.9 1,304.0 1,816.9
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Alexia S. Quadrani North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-1896 07 October 2011
alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an “AC” on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research
analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an “AC” on the cover or within the document
individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views
expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of
any of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views
expressed by the research analyst(s) in this report.
Important Disclosures
Market Maker: JPMS makes a market in the stock of Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Lead or Co-manager: J.P. Morgan acted as lead or co-manager in a public offering of equity and/or debt securities for Disney, Time
Warner, Viacom, Discovery Communications within the past 12 months.
Director: A senior employee, executive officer or director of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and/or J.P. Morgan is a director and/or officer of
Viacom.
Client: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients: Disney, Time Warner,
Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Client/Investment Banking: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as investment
banking clients: Disney, Time Warner, Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Client/Non-Investment Banking, Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following
company(ies) as clients, and the services provided were non-investment-banking, securities-related: Disney, Time Warner, Viacom,
Discovery Communications.
Client/Non-Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients,
and the services provided were non-securities-related: Disney, Time Warner, Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Investment Banking (past 12 months): J.P. Morgan received in the past 12 months compensation for investment banking Disney,
Time Warner, Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Investment Banking (next 3 months): J.P. Morgan expects to receive, or intend to seek, compensation for investment banking
services in the next three months from Disney, Time Warner, Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Non-Investment Banking Compensation: J.P. Morgan has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services
other than investment banking from Disney, Time Warner, Viacom, Discovery Communications.
Important Disclosures for Equity Research Compendium Reports: Important disclosures, including price charts for all companies
under coverage for at least one year, are available through the search function on J.P. Morgan’s website
https://mm.jpmorgan.com/disclosures.jsp or by calling this U.S. toll-free number (1-800-477-0406).
78
N $21 N $30.5
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Initiated coverage Jan 16, 2009.
175
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Alexia S. Quadrani North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-1896 07 October 2011
alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
N $20 N $32
80
N $11 N $28.5
Date Rating Share Price Price Target
64 ($) ($)
16-Jan-09 N 21.30 12.00
N $12N $24 N $30 N $32 N $34.5
05-Feb-09 N 21.17 11.00
48
Price($) 01-Apr-09 N 19.30 20.00
30-Apr-09 N 21.98 24.00
32 30-Jul-09 N 26.52 28.50
13-Oct-09 N 30.60 32.00
16 10-Dec-09 N 29.22 30.00
15-Apr-10 N 32.87 32.00
01-Oct-10 N 30.65 34.50
0
Oct Jul Apr Jan Oct Jul Apr
06 07 08 09 09 10 11
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Initiated coverage Jan 16, 2009.
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Break in coverage Oct 16, 2007 - Jan 16, 2009.
176
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PRIVATE LIMITED.
Alexia S. Quadrani North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-1896 07 October 2011
alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
Initiated coverage Aug 28, 2007.
The chart(s) show J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of the stocks; the current analysts may or may not have covered it over the entire
period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N= Neutral, UW = Underweight
Explanation of Equity Research Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe:
J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the
average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months,
we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage
universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocks
in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] In our Asia (ex-Australia) and UK small- and mid-cap equity research, each
stock’s expected total return is compared to the expected total return of a benchmark country market index, not to those analysts’
coverage universe. If it does not appear in the Important Disclosures section of this report, the certifying analyst’s coverage universe can
be found on J.P. Morgan’s research website, www.morganmarkets.com.
Coverage Universe: Quadrani, Alexia S: Arbitron (ARB), Cinemark (CNK), Clear Channel Outdoor (CCO), Gannett Company (GCI),
Harte-Hanks, Inc (HHS), Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG), Lamar Advertising Co. (LAMR), National CineMedia, Inc. (NCMI),
New York Times Company (NYT), Omnicom Group (OMC), Regal Entertainment (RGC), Scripps Networks Interactive (SNI), The E.W.
Scripps Company (SSP), The McClatchy Company (MNI), Valassis Communications (VCI), WPP Group (WPP.L)
Equity Valuation and Risks: For valuation methodology and risks associated with covered companies or price targets for covered
companies, please see the most recent company-specific research report at http://www.morganmarkets.com , contact the primary analyst
or your J.P. Morgan representative, or email research.disclosure.inquiries@jpmorgan.com .
Equity Analysts' Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation based
upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues,
which include revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Equities and Investment Banking.
177
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Alexia S. Quadrani North America Equity Research
(1-212) 622-1896 07 October 2011
alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
Other Disclosures
J.P. Morgan ("JPM") is the global brand name for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS") and its affiliates worldwide. J.P. Morgan Cazenove is a marketing
name for the U.K. investment banking businesses and EMEA cash equities and equity research businesses of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries.
Options related research: If the information contained herein regards options related research, such information is available only to persons who have
received the proper option risk disclosure documents. For a copy of the Option Clearing Corporation's Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options,
please contact your J.P. Morgan Representative or visit the OCC's website at http://www.optionsclearing.com/publications/risks/riskstoc.pdf
178
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(1-212) 622-1896 07 October 2011
alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
public offering, an offer to sell securities described herein, or solicitation of an offer to buy securities described herein, in Canada or any province or
territory thereof. Any offer or sale of the securities described herein in Canada will be made only under an exemption from the requirements to file a
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information contained herein is under no circumstances to be construed as investment advice in any province or territory of Canada and is not tailored to
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General: Additional information is available upon request. Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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JPMS and/or its affiliates and the analyst's involvement with the issuer that is the subject of the research. All pricing is as of the close of market for the
securities discussed, unless otherwise stated. Opinions and estimates constitute our judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change
without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any
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