Practical 9

Practical – 09: Develop a program to implement Button, Image Button and
Toggle Button
Exercise
Q1. Write a program to create a toggle button to display ON / OFF Bluetooth on the
display screen.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="40dp"
android:layout_y="140dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/ubuntu"
android:text="Bluetooth"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.18"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.197" />
<ToggleButton
<TextView
android:text="Wi-Fi"
android:textStyle="bold"
<ToggleButton
</AbsoluteLayout>
Q2. Write a program to create a simple calculator.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
android:layout_height="220dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:text="0"
android:gravity="end"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:paddingRight="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnclr"
android:layout_width="102dp"
android:layout_below="@id/resultTextView"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnpn"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="onClearButtonClick"
android:text="C"
android:textSize="30sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnpn"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnper"
android:text="+/-"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnclr1"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:text="C1"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnper"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btndiv"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:text="%"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn7"
android:layout_below="@id/btnclr"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btn8"
android:text="7"
<Button
android:layout_below="@id/btnpn"
android:text="8"
<Button
android:layout_below="@id/btnclr1"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btndiv"
android:text="9"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btndiv"
android:layout_below="@id/btnper"
android:text="/"
<Button
android:layout_below="@id/btn7"
android:text="4"
<Button
android:text="5"
<Button
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnmul"
android:text="6"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnmul"
android:layout_below="@id/btndiv"
android:text="*"
<Button
android:text="1"
<Button
android:text="2"
<Button
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnsub"
android:text="3"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnsub"
android:layout_below="@id/btnmul"
android:text="-"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btndec"
android:text="."
<Button
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnequal"
android:text="0"
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnequal"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnadd"
android:onClick="onEqualButtonClick"
android:text="="
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnadd"
android:layout_below="@id/btnsub"
android:text="+"
</RelativeLayout>
package com.practical8_2package.practical8_2;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.util.Log;
import org.mariuszgromada.math.mxparser.Expression;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView resultTextView;

private StringBuilder inputStringBuilder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);
inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
}
public void onButtonClick(View view) {

Button button = (Button) view;
inputStringBuilder.append(button.getText());
updateResultText();
}
public void onEqualButtonClick(View view) {

try {
double result = eval(inputStringBuilder.toString());
inputStringBuilder.setLength(0);
inputStringBuilder.append(result);
updateResultText();
} catch (Exception e) {
inputStringBuilder.setLength(0);
inputStringBuilder.append("Error");
updateResultText();
}
}
public void onClearButtonClick(View view) {

resultTextView.setText("");
}
private void updateResultText() {

resultTextView.setText(inputStringBuilder.toString());
}
private double eval(String expression) {

try {
Expression exp = new Expression(expression);
return exp.calculate();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error evaluating expression", e);
return Double.NaN;
}
}
}

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Practical – 09: Develop a program to implement Button, Image Button and

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView resultTextView;

public void onButtonClick(View view) {

public void onEqualButtonClick(View view) {

public void onClearButtonClick(View view) {

private void updateResultText() {

private double eval(String expression) {

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