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Business 302: Foundations of Leadership
February 4, 2024
Globalization is a hot topic today, with companies expanding their reach into foreign
markets. With these expansions come challenges in leadership, particularly with foreign cultures
worldwide, leadership and communication styles should be examined closely and applied
appropriately to ensure success in each division. Effective leadership styles may differ with
South America, Europe, and Asia divisions. Mehta, et al. said, "Despite developments in travel
and communication that appear to be “shrinking” the world and conducing to cultural
convergence, there are still cultural differences across nations that seemingly require adaptation
of management styles in different countries” (2003, p. 73). After researching management in the
cultures assigned, Northern Europe prefers a consensus or participative leadership style, while
(Euroleader, 2023). In addition, the research revealed that Asia and South America both prefer a
marketing director, and considering the markets assigned, the leadership style should be
organizational needs.
While participative, and authoritative leadership should work for this Global Marketing
Director position, using the Laissez-faire leadership style may create issues in a global supply
chain if implemented. Laissez-faire, or leave it be, “uses a hands-off approach that allows
employees to perform their duties without having to consult the leader” (Haire, 2017). Supply
chain strategy includes marketing and requires intimate knowledge of the “tasks and
responsibilities of each stage in the chain as well as information about the future of the markets
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and likely steps of the competitors” (Chandler, 2017). In middle management, the Marketing
Director must know the details and provide clear direction and expertise to each Divisional
Manager to ensure success. Overall, the Global Marketing Director would successfully use
As a virtual Global Marketing Director, they will combine communication and leadership
Many global consumer product giants went to a predominantly virtual environment due to
COVID-19. Pepsico is one of the examples of a company that canceled face-to-face meetings
and implemented flexible remote work. They "are leveraging the most current global technology,
like Zoom, to stay connected and facilitate the continuation of our work, and to continue to bring
the full strength of PepsiCo to bring our foods and beverages to communities around the world”
(Pepsico, 2020). As a virtual position, the Director must ensure the correct collaborating tools are
in place for sharing critical information. Several platforms, such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams,
exist today to facilitate communication and collaboration and have robust capabilities to engage
remote teams. For most of the given markets, participative and authoritative styles are best. To
achieve this style, the Director will need open communication, quantitative data, and a platform
for disseminating vital information to ensure divisional success across each division and the
company. The Director must work with each division manager to gain sales data and
performance metrics in their given market. In addition, engagement metrics through companies
such as Workday or Gallup provide valuable insight into the culture and dynamics of each
division. The Director should allow the Divisional Manager to manage each division based on
cultural norms since they are face-to-face with the employees. They must also remain connected
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to the Divisional Managers through virtual collaboration platforms, meetings, and metrics. A
virtual environment can thrive if communication and collaboration are accessible and facilitated.
Divisional Manager alignment are critical to a successful global supply chain. These are rooted
in leadership, communication, and team building across the divisions. Developing a clear,
concise global marketing strategy while allowing flexibility for the individual markets will foster
healthy competition among the divisions but allow for customization. The Director should stay
informed of global consumer trends, competitors, and market fluctuations through the Divisional
Managers to adjust the strategy as needed. In addition, as a global company, the Director should
stay prepared for unforeseen events such as political unrest, economic issues, and other states of
nature. Regularly reviewing quantitative data to assess performance is needed along with the
marketing strategy. Adjustments based on the data should be participative in markets that favor
the leadership style and directive in markets that prefer an authoritarian style. Lastly, but most
importantly, the Director should work with the Division Managers to align the company across
challenges, celebrating strengths, and acknowledging individual and divisional performance, the
Director can lead the company to success through people. Strategy, quantitative oversight, and
Divisional Manager alignment will all help create a cohesive, successful global marketing team.
virtual world. The Director should establish clear communication channels, including regular
divisional meetings, and skip level one-on-ones. Ensuring the correct personnel are included in
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the correct meetings and strategy sessions is critical to avoid making decisions without the expert
input required. In addition, Divisional Mangers should report adjustments to the Director due to
the specific market before making the change to ensure all possibilities and effects are explored.
Measuring outcomes through quantitative data is critical to the company's success, so the
Director should ensure they regularly receive the data. They must intervene if they are not
receiving the communication and metrics needed. In a virtual world, staying in touch requires
more effort through collaboration platforms. Regular meetings, sharing of metrics, and staying
predominantly virtual role; however, the Director can be highly successful through leadership
style, communication, and strategy. Through collaboration platforms, the Director should
establish a leadership style of participative and authoritative styles based on market. Open
communication, clear, concise direction, and engaging in employee feedback in the decision-
making process should be the style of leadership applied in this role. Regular virtual meetings,
town halls, and newsletters will strengthen communication in the virtual environment while
staying true to the leadership styles preferred in each market. Divisional alignment through
quantitative metric review, employee engagement, and Divisional Manager buy-in to the overall
strategy will assist in the Director's success in this role. Creating a tested virtual communication
infrastructure, sharing knowledge and experience with Divisional Managers, and applying the
appropriate leadership style to each market will lay the foundation for the Global Marketing
References
Chandler, N. (2017, April 26). SCM Case Study: Decision Making at 3M. Retrieved from Study.com: <a
href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/scm-case-study-decision-making-at-3m.html">SCM
Euroleader. (2023, July 07). Understanding Cultural Differences in European Leadership: A Key to Global
cultural-differences-in-european-leadership-a-key-to-global-success/
Haire, L. (2017, April 10). Leadership Style & Fit in the Workplace. Retrieved from Study.com: <a
href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/leadership-style-fit-in-the-
Hartzell, S. (2012, September 21). The Participative or Democratic Leader. Retrieved from Study.com: <a
href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-participative-or-democratic-leader.html">The
Hutt, R. (2019, May 12). The 6 Common Leadership Styles And How They Vary Around The World.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/05/leadership-style-types-around-the-world/
Mehta, R., Dubinsky, A. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2003, February 1). Leadership style, motivation and
and Poland. European Journal of Marketing, 37(1/2), 50–85. Retrieved February 4, 2024, from
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090560310453939/full/html
Pepsico. (2020, March 22). COVID-19: See how we're working to ensure the health & safety of consumers
stories/story/covid-19