Part 1: Wild animals

1. Are there wild animals in your country?

In my country, we are fortunate to have a diverse range of wild animals. From majestic tigers and
elephants to rare bird species and marine life, our country's natural habitats are home to a rich variety of
wildlife.
2. Have you ever been to a zoo or a safari park?
Yes, I have had the opportunity to visit both zoos and safari parks. These places provide a unique
experience to observe and learn about animals from around the world. I find it fascinating to see exotic
creatures up close and appreciate the efforts made to environments that mimic their natural habitats.
3. Do you like seeing animals in a zoo?
While I appreciate the educational aspect of zoos and the chance to see animals that I might not encounter
otherwise, I believe that animals should ideally be allowed to roam freely in their natural habitats.
Observing animals in the wild allows for a more authentic and awe-inspiring experience.
4. What is the animal you would like to see in the wild?
If given the opportunity, I would love to see a majestic lion in its natural habitat. Lions symbolize
strength, power, and grace, and witnessing them in the wild would be an unforgettable experience. The
chance to observe their behavior, hear their roars echoing through the savannah would be truly awe-
inspiring.
5. Are there TV programs about wild animals in your country?
Yes, in my country, there are numerous TV programs dedicated to showcasing the beauty and wonder of
wild animals. These programs not only educate viewers about different species but also raise awareness
about the importance of conservation efforts and the need to protect their natural habitats.
6. How important is it to protect wild animals?
Protecting wild animals is of utmost importance. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of
ecosystems and contribute to the biodiversity of our planet. Furthermore, wild animals have intrinsic value
and deserve to exist in their natural environments without human interference. By protecting them, we
ensure the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations and promote ecological
sustainability.
7. Từ vựng hữu ích
• Diverse range /daɪˈvɜːrs reɪndʒ/: Phạm vi đa dạng
• Majestic /məˈdʒɛstɪk/: Hùng vĩ
• Rare bird species /rɛər bɜːrd ˈspiːʃiz/: Các loài chim hiếm
• Marine life /məˈriːn laɪf/: Đời sống biển
• Natural habitats /ˈnætʃərəl ˈhæbɪtæts/: Môi trường sống tự nhiên
• Unique experience /juˈniːk ɪkˈspɪriəns/: Trải nghiệm độc đáo
• Mimic their natural habitats /ˈmɪmɪk ðeər ˈnætʃərəl ˈhæbɪtæts/: Bắt chước môi trường sống tự
nhiên của chúng
• Roam freely /roʊm ˈfriːli/: Lang thang tự do
• Awe-inspiring experience /ɔː ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ ɪkˈspɪriəns/: Trải nghiệm kinh ngạc
• Majestic lion /məˈdʒɛstɪk ˈlaɪən/: Sư tử hùng vĩ
• Pride /praɪd/: Bầy đàn
• Showcasing the beauty and wonder /ˈʃoʊkeɪsɪŋ ðə ˈbjuti ænd ˈwʌndər/: Trưng bày vẻ đẹp và sự kỳ
diệu
• Conservation efforts /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən ˈɛfərts/: Các nỗ lực bảo tồn
• Balance of ecosystems /ˈbæləns ʌv ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəmz/: Sự cân bằng của hệ sinh thái
• Biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈvɜːrsəti/: Đa dạng sinh học
• Intrinsic value /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk ˈvæljuː/: Giá trị vốn có
• Natural environments /ˈnætʃərəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənts/: Môi trường tự nhiên
• Human interference /ˈhjuːmən ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/: Sự can thiệp của con người
• Preservation /ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/: Sự bảo tồn
• Ecological sustainability /ˌiːkoʊˈlɑːʤɪkəl səsˌteɪnəˈbɪləti/: Bền vững sinh thái
Part 1: Weekends
1. Do you like weekends?
Absolutely, I look forward to weekends. They provide a much-needed break from the daily grind and
allow me to recharge both physically and mentally. Weekends give me the opportunity to engage in
activities I enjoy and spend quality time with loved ones, making them truly special.
2. What do you usually do on weekends? Do you study or work?
On weekends, I try to minimize academic or work-related tasks to create a clear distinction between
weekdays and leisure time. While I may occasionally have some light studying or work to catch up on, I
make it a point to prioritize relaxation, pursuing hobbies, and spending time with family and friends.
3. What did you do last weekend?
Last weekend, I took advantage of the good weather and went hiking with a group of friends. We explored
a nearby nature reserve, enjoying the scenic trails and fresh air. It was a refreshing and invigorating
experience that allowed me to reconnect with nature and create lasting memories.
4. Do you make plans for your weekends?
Yes, I do make plans for my weekends. Having a plan helps me make the most of my free time and
ensures that I engage in activities that I enjoy. Whether it's organizing a gathering with friends, visiting a
museum, or trying out a new recipe, having a plan adds excitement and structure to my weekends.
Part 1: Week
1. What is your favorite day of the week?
My favorite day of the week is Saturday. It's a day when I can relax and enjoy my free time without any
work or academic commitments. I can sleep in, have a leisurely breakfast, and engage in activities that I
love.
2. What is your least favorite day?
Personally, I find Mondays to be my least favorite day of the week. It marks the end of the weekend and
the start of a new work or school week. It can be challenging to transition from the relaxed weekend mode
to the responsibilities and demands of the upcoming week.
3. What is the busiest day of the week for you?
For me, Wednesdays tend to be the busiest day of the week. It's the midpoint, and by then, various tasks
and deadlines have accumulated. I have classes or meetings throughout the day, and I often find myself
juggling multiple assignments or projects.
4. Is there anything that you do every day?
Yes, there are a few things I make sure to do every day. Firstly, I prioritize setting aside some time for
physical exercise, be it going for a jog or practicing yoga. Additionally, I have a habit of reading for at
least 30 minutes daily to expand my knowledge and relax my mind.
5. What do you usually do on weekends?
On weekends, I try to strike a balance between productivity and leisure. I often spend time with family
and friends, going out for meals, watching movies, or engaging in outdoor activities. I also allocate some
time for personal hobbies, such as painting or playing a musical instrument.
6. Are weekdays and weekends the same for you?
No, weekdays and weekends are quite different for me. Weekdays are more structured and filled with
work or study-related tasks, whereas weekends offer me the freedom to pursue my interests and unwind.
The change in routine helps me recharge and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Riding a bike
1. Did you have a bike when you were young?
Yes, I had a bike when I was young. It was a cherished possession that brought me immense joy and
freedom. I used to ride it with my friends around the neighborhood, creating unforgettable childhood
memories.
2. Did you ride a bike when you were little?
Absolutely! Riding a bike when I was little was one of my favorite pastimes. It gave me a sense of
independence and adventure. Exploring the streets on my bike was a thrilling experience, and I would
spend hours cycling with boundless energy.
3. Did you ride a bike to school?
No, I didn't ride a bike to school. My school was quite a distance from my home, so I used to commute by
bus or accompany my parents in the car. Though I didn't ride to school, I would eagerly look forward to
cycling around the neighborhood after school hours.
4. Do you ride a bike when you go out now?
Yes, I still enjoy riding a bike when I go out. It's not only a convenient and eco-friendly way to travel
short distances, but it also allows me to embrace the nostalgic feeling of freedom and tranquility.
Additionally, cycling keeps me active and helps me stay connected to the surroundings.
Từ vựng hữu ích
• Cherished possession [ˈʧɛrɪʃt pəˈzɛʃən] (noun phrase): đồ vật quý giá
• Childhood memories [ˈʧaɪldhʊd ˈmɛməriz] (noun phrase): ký ức thời thơ ấu
• Sense of independence [sɛns əv ˈɪndɪˈpɛndəns] (noun phrase): cảm giác độc lập
• Adventure [ədˈvɛnʧər] (noun): cuộc phiêu lưu
• Commute [kəˈmjuːt] (verb): đi lại hàng ngày (đến trường hoặc làm việc)
• Eco-friendly [ˈikoʊ ˈfrɛndli] (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
• Embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] (verb): ôm nhận, chấp nhận
• Nostalgic feeling [nɒˈstælʤɪk ˈfiːlɪŋ] (noun phrase): cảm giác hoài niệm
• Tranquility [ˈtræŋkwɪlɪti] (noun): sự yên bình, thanh bình
Part 1: Rain
1. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?
- Yes, I do. When it rainsIm talking about light rainId like to walk in the rain. It is a very interesting and
different experience from other walking. I just enjoy it enormously.
- No, I dont. Whenever it rains, I become a bit moody. I dont like that feeling. In addition, rain also limits
my outdoor activities that I will have to stay inside, which is often boring to me. So I dont like rainy days.
2. What do you do on rainy days?
- If it is only dribbling, I would like to take a walk in the rain. I, sometimes, just enjoy the feeling of
walking in and being wetted by the rain. But if it is a heavy rain, Id just stay inside and do something like
watching TV or taking a rest.
- I dont really do much. Ill just stay at home, trying to find something for myself to do, such as making a
phone call or watching some TV.
3. Does it rain much in your hometown?
- Yes and no. But generally speaking, it often rains a lot in summer while little or sometimes no rainfall in
other seasons.
- This is a hard question, because the amount of rainfall varies according to different places and different
seasons. In Southern Vietnam, for example, there is less rainfall than in the North.
4. How does rain affect peoples lives?
Rain affects peoples lives in many different ways. First and foremost, it greatly limits peoples outdoor
activities. The traffic will have to slow down to avoid accidents. People will have to stay inside not to be
drenched. The other way that rain affects peoples lives that I know of is that rain can either cause flood or
relieve drought.
5. Does it rain much in your city?
Not very often, no. It rains mainly in summer – and when it rains it rains really hard. But for most of the
year it's pretty dry – in fact, probably too dry really.
6. Would you like to live in a dry or wet place?
I'd prefer to live in a place which has fairly normal seasons and has enough rain to be good for the fields
and the crops and the plants, but not too much that it's annoying. I spent a holiday in Ireland once, and it
rained every day almost – I don't like that at all.
7. Have you canceled any plans because of rain?
Yes, quite a few times. You see, I do a few outdoor sports, like basketball on an outdoor court at my
university campus. So, if it rains, we have to cancel. It's so annoying.
Part 1: Language
1. What languages can you speak?
I am from Vietnam, and my native language is Vietnamese. However, I have developed fluency in English
through dedicated study and practice. I am currently using English to participate in this IELTS exam with
you.
2. What languages would you like to learn in the future?
In the future, I would love to learn Mandarin Chinese and Arabic. These languages have global
significance and would open doors to different cultures and opportunities.
3. How do you learn a foreign language?
When learning a foreign language, I adopt a variety of approaches. I engage in immersive activities such
as watching movies, listening to music, and reading books in the target language. I also practice speaking
with native speakers and utilize language learning apps and online resources.
4. How are languages taught and learned in your school?
In my school, languages are taught through a combination of classroom instruction and interactive
activities. We have dedicated language teachers who provide lessons on grammar, vocabulary, and
pronunciation. We also participate in group discussions, language labs, and cultural events to enhance our
language skills.
5. Do you think it's difficult to learn a new language?
Learning a new language can be challenging, but with dedication and consistent practice, it is definitely
achievable. It requires perseverance, patience, and a willingness to step out of one's comfort zone.
However, the rewards of being able to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures
make it worthwhile.
II. Một số từ vựng và cấu trúc tham khảo
1. Từ vựng hữu ích
• Native language (n) /ˈneɪtɪv ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ (ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ): The language that a person has learned
from birth or uses most frequently.
• Immersive (adj) /ɪˈmɜrsɪv/ (đắm chìm): Providing a deep and intense experience of being
surrounded by a particular language or culture.
• Target language (n) /ˈtɑːrɡɪt ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ (ngôn ngữ mục tiêu): The language that one is currently
learning or aiming to learn.
• Open doors to: mở ra cơ hội
• Step out of one's comfort zone: vượt ra khỏi vùng an toàn
• Consistent practice: luyện tập đều đặn
• Worthwhile: đáng giá
2. Cấu trúc câu tham khảo
• When it comes to learning languages, I believe that... (Khi nói đến việc học ngôn ngữ, tôi tin
rằng...)
• One effective way I learn a foreign language is by... (Một cách hiệu quả để tôi học ngôn ngữ nước
ngoài là bằng cách...)
• Learning a new language requires a combination of... (Việc học một ngôn ngữ mới yêu cầu sự kết
hợp của...)
Part 1: Ice cream
1. Do you like ice cream?
Absolutely! I'm a big fan of ice cream. The creamy texture, delightful flavors, and the way it melts in your
mouth make it a perfect treat, especially on a hot summer day.
2. Do you eat ice cream a lot?
I wouldn't say I eat it a lot, but I do enjoy indulging in ice cream occasionally. It's more of a special treat
for me, something to savor and enjoy on specific occasions.
3. Did you eat ice cream as a child?
Yes, definitely! Like most children, I had a sweet tooth, and ice cream was one of my favorite treats.
Whether it was a scoop from an ice cream truck or a visit to the local ice cream parlor, it always brought
immense joy.
4. Are there shops selling ice cream near where you live?
Yes, there are several shops selling ice cream near where I live. In fact, ice cream is quite popular in my
area, and you can find it in various places such as convenience stores, supermarkets, and dedicated ice
cream parlors. These shops offer a wide range of flavors and options to choose from, including traditional
favorites and unique, artisanal creations. Whether I'm craving a classic vanilla cone or a decadent sundae
with toppings, I can easily satisfy my ice cream cravings by visiting one of the nearby shops. The
convenience of having these options nearby adds to the enjoyment of indulging in a delicious frozen treat
on a hot day or whenever I feel like treating myself.
5. Would you like to make your own ice cream?
Absolutely! The idea of making my own ice cream sounds exciting. It would allow me to experiment with
unique flavor combinations and customize it according to my preferences. Plus, the satisfaction of
enjoying a homemade ice cream would be incredibly rewarding.
II. Từ vựng IELTS hữu ích chủ đề Ice cream
Các bạn có thể bổ sung cho mình một số từ vựng sau để nói về kem nhé:
• Creamy texture /ˈkriːmi ˈtɛkstʃər/: Kết cấu mềm mịn
• Delightful flavors /dɪˈlaɪtfəl ˈfleɪvərz/: Hương vị thú vị
• Melts in your mouth /mɛlts ɪn jʊr maʊθ/: Tan trong miệng
• Indulging in /ɪnˈdʌlʤɪŋ ɪn/: Thưởng thức
• Sweet tooth /swiːt tuːθ/: Hảo ngọt
• Dedicated ice cream parlors [ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd aɪs kriːm ˈpɑːlərz]: quán kem chuyên dụng
• Wide range of flavors [waɪd reɪndʒ ɒv ˈfleɪvəz]: đa dạng về hương vị
• Artisanal creations [ɑːtɪˈzænəl kriːˈeɪʃənz] (những sản phẩm nghệ thuật)
• Indulge in [ɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn]: thỏa mãn, tha hồ thưởng thức
• Frozen treat [ˈfroʊzən triːt]: món tráng miệng đông lạnh
• Treat myself [triːt maɪˈsɛlf]: tự thưởng cho bản thân
• Unique flavor combinations /juˈniːk ˈfleɪvər kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/: Sự kết hợp hương vị độc đáo
• Customize /ˈkʌstəmaɪz/: Tùy chỉnh
• Homemade ice cream /ˈhoʊmmeɪd aɪs krim/: Kem tự làm
Part 1: Hometown
1. Please describe your hometown a little.
Bắc Ninh is a charming city located in northern Vietnam. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and
historical significance. The city has a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, with ancient
temples, bustling markets, and vibrant festivals that showcase the local traditions and customs.
2. How long have you been living there?
I have been living in Bắc Ninh for my entire life. It is the place where I was born and raised, and it holds a
special place in my heart. The familiarity and comfort of living here have shaped my identity and
influenced my perspective on life.
3. Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
Yes, I do. I feel a strong connection to my hometown, and I can't imagine leaving it anytime soon. The
sense of community, the familiar surroundings, and the memories I have here make me want to continue
living in Bắc Ninh for the foreseeable future.
4. Do you like your hometown?
Absolutely! I have a deep affection for my hometown. The friendly and welcoming nature of the people,
the delicious local cuisine, and the strong sense of community make Bắc Ninh a wonderful place to call
home. I feel fortunate to have grown up in such a culturally rich and vibrant city.
5. Do you like living there?
Yes, I genuinely enjoy living in Bắc Ninh. The city offers a balanced lifestyle with its mix of urban
conveniences and natural beauty. I appreciate the peacefulness and the slower pace of life here, which
allows me to appreciate the little joys and find tranquility amidst the bustling world.
6. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
What I like most about my hometown is its cultural heritage. Bắc Ninh has a long and illustrious history,
and it is known as the birthplace of many traditional art forms and folk performances. The preservation of
these cultural treasures and the pride the locals take in their heritage are truly remarkable.
7. Is there anything you dislike about it?
While I have a deep affection for my hometown, there are a few aspects that I find challenging. One of
them is the increasing traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. However, I believe it is a common
issue in many cities and can be managed through better urban planning and transportation infrastructure.
8. Where is your hometown?
My hometown, Bắc Ninh, is located in the northern part of Vietnam, approximately 30 kilometers
northeast of Hanoi, the capital city. Its strategic location makes it easily accessible and well-connected to
other major cities in the region.
9. Is that a big city or a small place?
Bắc Ninh can be considered a medium-sized city. It is not as bustling and crowded as metropolitan cities
like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, but it is larger and more developed compared to smaller towns or rural
areas. The size of the city allows for a balance between urban amenities and a close-knit community
atmosphere.
10. What's your hometown famous for?/ What is your town well-known for?
Bắc Ninh is famous for its traditional art forms, particularly Quan Họ folk songs and Đông Hồ folk
paintings. Quan Họ folk songs is a unique form of musical dialogue between male and female singers,
recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Đông Hồ folk paintings are renowned for
their vibrant colors and intricate designs, depicting scenes from daily life and folk tales.
11. Did you learn about the history of your hometown at school?
Yes, the history of Bắc Ninh was an integral part of our curriculum at school. We learned about significant
historical events, legendary figures, and the cultural heritage of our hometown. It helped deepen my
appreciation for the city and its rich past.
12. Would you like to live in the countryside in the future?
- Sample 1: Oh no! Not until I retire! I'm only 25 and dreaming of a high-flying career, but I'm afraid that
living in the countryside will leave my career in tatters. Besides, I'm a very active and sociable person, so I
think I will be bored to death being deprived of an active social life and abundance of entertainment
options a big city [Link] no! Not until I retire! I'm only 25 and dreaming of a high-flying career, but
I'm afraid that living in the countryside will leave my career in tatters. Besides, I'm a very active and
sociable person, so I think I will be bored to death being deprived of an active social life and abundance of
entertainment options a big city provides.
- Sample 2: Well, this isn't what I'm dreaming of. I'd rather say ! don't mind swapping city life for a rural
idyll. I'm tired of the constant rat race and I'll definitely enjoy. a slower pace of life. Also, I want to live in
a house with multiple rooms, a garage and swimming pool which is obviously not possible until I move
out of the city.
13. What is the difference between living in the countryside and the city?
I guess that the most striking difference is that in the countryside there isn't much traffic even during. rush
hours. Again, as there are fewer vehicles emitting exhaust fumes, rural areas are nowhere near as polluted
as urban ones. So the air is definitely fresher. This is why it's highly likely that people living in the country
live longer. However, there may be a number of people who won't appreciate these benefits as there aren't
many opportunities for professional growth and the choice of facilities is limited.
14. How has your town changed over the last 20 years?
- Sample 1: Oh, I would say it has undergone sweeping changes 'cause those who haven't been there for a
long time can hardly recognise it. First of all, the general quality of the city landscape has improved, so it's
way more beautiful now. For instance, many ancient buildings have been restored and modern ones have
been erected. Therefore, it has turned into a remarkable tourist attraction.
- Sample 2: Well, as far as I can see, the city has undergone tremendous changes as it has turned from a
small peaceful town into a large bustling city. It's now approximately twice as large as it used to be. So it
means that now it can boast improved
infrastructure, more places to visit and things to do as a lot of facilities have been made available for
people. Overall, I'd say the city has changed for the better, though there are still issues with public
transport which is as inefficient as many years ago.
- Sample 3: In my opinion, there have hardly been any. noticeable changes over the last two decades. It's
just a lot more crowded now. There's more traffic, and therefore more pollution. Of course, several
modern buildings have been erected and the infrastructure somewhat improved, but I would say these
changes are for the worse as the town has lost its identity. It used to be a better place to live in.
II. Từ vựng hữu ích
Dưới đây là các từ vựng hữu ích để nói về Hometown trong IELTS Speaking part 1:
• Charming [ˈʧɑːrmɪŋ] (adj): quyến rũ, cuốn hút
• Cultural heritage [ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈhɛrɪtɪʤ] (noun phrase): di sản văn hóa
• Rich history [rɪʧ ˈhɪstəri] (noun phrase): lịch sử phong phú
• Traditional art forms [trəˈdɪʃənəl ɑːrt fɔːrmz] (noun phrase): hình thức nghệ thuật truyền thống
• Folk performances [foʊk pərˈfɔrmənsɪz] (noun phrase): tiết mục dân gian
• Preservation [ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən] (noun): sự bảo tồn, sự giữ gìn
• Tranquility [træŋˈkwɪlɪti] (noun): sự yên bình, thanh bình
• Traffic congestion [ˈtræfɪk kənˈʤɛsʧən] (noun phrase): tắc nghẽn giao thông
• Urban planning [ˈɜːrbən ˈplænɪŋ] (noun phrase): quy hoạch đô thị
• Transportation infrastructure [ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃən ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧər] (noun phrase): cơ sở hạ tầng giao
thông
• Strategic location [ˈstrætɪʤɪk loʊˈkeɪʃən] (noun phrase): vị trí chiến lược
• Metropolitan city [ˌmɛt.rəˈpɑːl.ɪ.t̬ ən ˈsɪt̬ .i] (noun phrase): thành phố đô thị
• Well-connected [wɛl kəˈnɛktɪd] (adj): có mối liên kết tốt
• Intangible Cultural Heritage [ɪnˈtænʤəbəl ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈhɛrɪtɪʤ] (noun phrase): di sản văn hóa phi
vật thể
• Deepen my appreciation [ˈdiːpən maɪ əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən] (verb phrase): làm tăng sự đánh giá cao của tôi
Part 1: Home and accommodation
1. Do you live in a house or a flat?
I currently live in a spacious three-bedroom house located in a small city in Vietnam. The house has a
front yard and a backyard, providing ample space for outdoor activities and gardening. It offers a
comfortable and private living environment for me and my family.
2. Who do you live with?
I live with my immediate family, which consists of my parents, my older sister, and myself. We share the
responsibilities of maintaining our home and creating a harmonious living atmosphere. Living with my
family brings a sense of warmth and support to our daily lives.
3. What do you usually do in your house?
In my house, there are various activities that I engage in on a regular basis. In the living room, my family
and I often gather to spend quality time together, watching movies, playing board games, or simply having
conversations. In the kitchen, I enjoy cooking and experimenting with different recipes. My bedroom is
where I find solace and relaxation, where I read books, listen to music, and unwind after a long day.
4. What kind of accommodation do you live in?
As mentioned earlier, I live in a three-bedroom house. The house features a spacious living room that
serves as the heart of our home, a fully equipped kitchen where we prepare delicious meals, and
comfortable bedrooms that provide a peaceful retreat. Additionally, we have a cozy dining area where we
enjoy family meals and create lasting memories.
5. What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?
In the future, I would like to live in a spacious house with a garden. I envision a place where my family
can have more room to move around and enjoy outdoor activities.
6. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
Since I live in a small city, the transport facilities to my home are quite limited. However, there is a
reliable bus service that connects different parts of the city, making it convenient for commuting.
7. Do you prefer living in a house or a flat? Please describe the room you live in.
Personally, I prefer living in a house. Currently, I live in a cozy three-bedroom house with my family. It
has a comfortable living room where we spend quality time together, a well-equipped kitchen, and
bedrooms that offer privacy and relaxation.
8. What part of your home do you like the most?
The part of my home that I like the most is the garden. It provides a tranquil space where I can unwind and
enjoy nature. I often spend time gardening or simply sitting outside, enjoying the fresh air and greenery.
9. How long have you lived there?
I have lived in my current home for about five years now. It has become a place filled with precious
memories and a sense of familiarity.
10. Do you plan to live there for a long time?
Yes, I do plan to live here for a long time. My family and I have grown attached to this house, and we find
it comfortable and suitable for our needs.
11. What's the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past?
In the past, I lived in an apartment in a crowded urban area. The major difference is the size and
environment. The apartment was smaller, with limited outdoor space, whereas my current home offers
more space, a quieter neighborhood, and a closer connection to nature.
12. Can you describe the place where you live?
I live in a peaceful residential area of a small city in Vietnam. The neighborhood is quiet and family-
oriented, with friendly neighbors. It is located away from the bustling city center, allowing for a more
relaxed and laid-back atmosphere.
13. What room does your family spend most of the time in?
My family spends most of our time in the living room. It serves as a multipurpose space where we gather
to watch TV, have conversations, and enjoy leisure activities together.
14. What's your favorite room in your apartment/house?
Without a doubt, my favorite room in my house is my bedroom. It holds a special place in my heart as it
serves as my personal sanctuary, a haven of tranquility amidst the bustling world outside. As soon as I
step into my bedroom, a sense of serenity washes over me, providing an escape from the daily demands of
life.
15. What makes you feel pleasant in your home?
The cozy and warm atmosphere of my home makes me feel pleasant. Additionally, the presence of my
family members and the positive energy we share create a sense of comfort and happiness.
16. Do you think it is important to live in a comfortable environment?
Yes, I believe it is crucial to live in a comfortable environment. A comfortable living space contributes to
our overall well-being and allows us to recharge and rejuvenate after a busy day. It enhances our quality of
life and promotes a positive mindset.
III. Từ vựng hữu ích
• Sanctuary [ˈsæŋk.tʃ[Link]] (n): nơi trú ẩn, nơi yên bình
• Retreat [rɪˈtriːt] (n): nơi tránh xa, nơi giấu mình
• Quiet time (n): thời gian yên lặng, thời gian riêng tư
• Haven [ˈheɪ.vən] (n): nơi trú ẩn, nơi bình yên
• Tranquility [træŋˈkwɪl.ɪ.ti] (n): sự yên bình, sự tĩnh lặng
• Serenity [səˈren.ə.t̬ i] (n): sự thanh bình, sự bình tĩnh
• Ambiance [ˈæ[Link].əns] (n): không khí, bầu không khí
• Coziness [ˈkoʊ.zi.nəs] (n): sự ấm cúng, sự thoải mái
• Crisp [krɪsp] (adj): sảng khoái, sảng lạnh
• Luxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊə.ri.əs] (adj): xa xỉ, sang trọng
• Adorn [əˈdɔːrn] (v): trang trí, trang hoàng
• Plush [plʌʃ] (adj): mềm mại, êm ái
• Inviting [ɪnˈvaɪ.t̬ ɪŋ] (adj): hấp dẫn, mời gọi
• Exude [ɪɡˈzjuːd] (v): tỏa ra, phát ra
• Ambient lighting [ˈæ[Link].ənt ˈlaɪt.ɪŋ] (n): ánh sáng môi trường, ánh sáng xung quanh
• Put someone at ease (idiom): làm ai đó thấy thoải mái, dễ chịu
Keeping healthy
1. How do you keep healthy?
I do a few things. I ensure I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, I drink a lot of water, and I do a lot
of exercise – go to the gym and play indoor tennis. I'm not a health fanatic or anything, but I'm moderately
health-conscious and keep fit.
2. What is your favorite sport?
Tennis, I love tennis, and I play all the year round. In summer, outside, and the rest of the year I
play in an indoor leisure centre. I've always been a big tennis fan. I like the speed of the game and it keeps
you really fit.
3. Are there any classes about keeping healthy in your school?
Not especially, but in physical education class in school we learn the basics of how the body works
and how to keep fit and what kinds of foods are better or worse for the health.
4. Do you have any advice on keeping healthy for youngsters?
 Youngsters shouldn't be paranoid about their health, but they should make sure they avoid two
things – the temptations of eating junk food in malls, which is increasingly available today, and having a
highly sedentary lifestyle of sitting down playing computer games or on their phones!
Part 1: Friends
1. How important are friends to you?
Friends are extremely important to me. They provide emotional support, companionship, and make life
more enjoyable. Having close friends allows me to share my joys and sorrows, and they play a significant
role in my overall well-being.
2. Do you often go out with your friends?
Yes, I regularly go out with my friends. We enjoy exploring new places, trying different activities, and
creating lasting memories together. These outings strengthen our bond and provide opportunities for fun
and relaxation.
3. Where do you often meet each other?
We often meet at various places depending on our preferences and the occasion. We might meet at cafes
for a casual catch-up, restaurants for a meal, or parks for outdoor activities. Sometimes, we even plan trips
or vacations to spend quality time together.
4. What do you usually do with your friends?
There are countless activities we engage in with our friends. We might go to the movies, have picnics,
play sports, go shopping, or attend social events together. We also enjoy engaging in meaningful
conversations, sharing experiences, and supporting each other in times of need.
5. Do you have a friend you have known for a long time?
Yes, I have a friend whom I have known for a long time. We have been friends since childhood, and our
bond has only grown stronger over the years. We have shared countless memories, and our friendship has
stood the test of time.
6. Do you think you are a good friend?
I strive to be a good friend to those close to me. I believe in being reliable, trustworthy, and supportive. I
make an effort to listen attentively, offer help when needed, and be there for my friends through both
happy and challenging times.
7. What do you value most about your friends?
One thing I value most about my friends is their loyalty. I appreciate their unwavering support,
understanding, and acceptance of who I am. Their genuine care and willingness to stand by me make our
friendship truly special.
II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc câu hữu ích
• Companionship (n) /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ (sự đồng hành, sự gắn bó): The state of being with someone
and enjoying their company.
• Well-being (n) /ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ/ (sự khỏe mạnh, hạnh phúc): The state of being happy, healthy, and
prosperous.
• Bond (n) /bɒnd/ (mối liên kết): A strong connection or relationship between people.
• Outings (n) /ˈaʊtɪŋz/ (cuộc đi chơi, cuộc đi dạo): Trips or excursions for leisure or recreational
purposes.
• Engage in (v) /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn/ (tham gia vào): To participate or be involved in an activity.
• Strengthen (v) /ˈstrɛŋθən/ (củng cố, làm mạnh thêm): To make something stronger or more solid.
2. Các cụm từ hoặc thành ngữ
• Share joys and sorrows: (chia sẻ niềm vui và nỗi buồn)
• Create lasting memories: (tạo dấu ấn lâu dài)
• Stand the test of time: (chống chọi thử thách của thời gian)
• Strive to be: (cố gắng trở thành)
• Stand by someone: (đứng về phía ai, ủng hộ ai)
3. Cấu trúc câu
• Friends play an integral role in... (Bạn bè đóng vai trò quan trọng trong...)
• We engage in various activities such as... (Chúng tôi tham gia vào các hoạt động khác nhau như...)
• Our friendship has grown stronger over time because... (Tình bạn của chúng tôi đã trở nên mạnh
mẽ hơn theo thời gian vì...)
• One of the things I value most about my friends is... (Một trong những điều tôi đánh giá cao nhất ở
bạn bè của mình là...)
Part 1: Fixing things
1. Can you fix things?
- I'm quite handy when it comes to fixing things, but it depends on what needs fixing. With the rise of
digital technology, it can be challenging to fix electronic devices such as phones or computers. However, I
used to be skilled at repairing my bicycle.
Từ vựng hữu ích:
• handy (adj.) /ˈhændi/ = skilled; proficient
• fixing (n.) /ˈfɪksɪŋ/ = repairing
• digital technology (n. phr.) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˌtekˈnɒlədʒi/ = technology that uses digital signals instead of
analog signals
• challenging (adj.) /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ = difficult
• electronic devices (n. phr.) /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪsɪz/ = equipment that uses electricity and has
electronic components
• skilled (adj.) /skɪld/ = having the ability to do something well
• repairing (v.) /rɪˈpɛərɪŋ/ = fixing something that is broken or damaged
• bicycle (n.) /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ = a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet
2. What kinds of things can you fix?
- I'm capable of fixing mechanical objects, mainly my bike. Additionally, I'm also competent at resolving
minor issues around the house, such as fixing pictures or wobbly chair legs.
Từ vựng hữu ích:
• handy (adj.) /ˈhændi/ = skilled; proficient
• fixing (n.) /ˈfɪksɪŋ/ = repairing
• digital technology (n. phr.) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˌtekˈnɒlədʒi/ = technology that uses digital signals instead of
analog signals
• challenging (adj.) /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ = difficult
• electronic devices (n. phr.) /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪsɪz/ = equipment that uses electricity and has
electronic components
• skilled (adj.) /skɪld/ = having the ability to do something well
• repairing (v.) /rɪˈpɛərɪŋ/ = fixing something that is broken or damaged
• bicycle (n.) /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ = a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet
3. Have you ever asked people to teach you how to fix things?
- I cannot recall asking for help often, but I do remember asking my grandmother to teach me how to fix a
hole in my jeans using a needle and thread. Her sewing skills were impressive, and I learned quite a bit
from her. Since then, I have become skilled at sewing and can now mend holes in my socks.
Từ vựng hữu ích:
• recall (v.) /rɪˈkɔːl/ = remember
• asking for help (v. phr.) /ˈɑːskɪŋ fɔːr hɛlp/ = requesting assistance or support
• teach (v.) /tiːtʃ/ = show or explain to someone how to do something
• hole (n.) /həʊl/ = an opening or gap in something
4. Do you think fixing things is a necessary skill?
- While fixing things may not be deemed necessary these days due to our society's throw-away culture, I
believe it's essential to reduce wastage. It's disheartening that people do not bother fixing things when they
break. Also, some items require expert knowledge to fix and may not be feasible for ordinary people like
myself to repair.
Từ vựng hữu ích:
• deemed (v.) /diːmd/ = considered or regarded as
• throw-away culture (n. phr.) /θrəʊ əˈweɪ ˈkʌltʃər/ = a culture that encourages people to dispose of
items after a short period of use instead of repairing or reusing them
• essential (adj.) /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ = extremely important or necessary
• wastage (n.) /ˈweɪstɪdʒ/ = the amount of something that is wasted or lost
• disheartening (adj.) /dɪsˈhɑːtənɪŋ/ = discouraging or demoralizing
• bother (v.) /ˈbɒðə/ = take the trouble or effort to do something
• break (v.) /breɪk/ = separate into pieces, usually because of damage or force
• expert knowledge (n. phr.) /ˈɛkspɜːt ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ = specialized knowledge and skills in a particular area
• feasible (adj.) /ˈfiːzəbl/ = possible to do or achieve given the available resources and circumstances

Part 1: Dreams and ambitions

1. What was your childhood dream?
Well, when I was a child, my dream was to become a doctor. I was fascinated by the human body and the
idea of being able to help people when they were sick or injured. As I grew older, my interests shifted a
bit, but I still have a lot of respect for people in the medical profession.
2. Are you the kind of person who sticks to dreams?
Yes, I definitely consider myself to be someone who sticks to their dreams. I believe that if you have a
goal or a dream, you need to be willing to work hard and stay focused in order to make it a reality. Of
course, sometimes things don't work out as planned, but I think it's important to stay positive and keep
pushing forward.
3. What is your dream job?
My dream job is to become a successful entrepreneur. I have always been interested in business and the
idea of creating something from scratch. I enjoy the challenge of coming up with new ideas and turning
them into something tangible. I also like the idea of being my own boss and having the freedom to make
my own decisions.
4. Do you think you are an ambitious person?
Yes, I do consider myself to be an ambitious person. I have always set high goals for myself and have
worked hard to achieve them. I believe that ambition is important because it gives you the motivation and
drive to keep pushing forward, even when things get tough. However, I also think it's important to strike a
balance and not let your ambition consume you to the point where you neglect other aspects of your life.
Một số từ vựng hữu ích
Fascinated (fæsɪˌneɪtɪd): mê hoặc, say mê
Someone who sticks to their dreams (stɪks): ai đó kiên trì theo đuổi ước mơ của mình
stay focused (ˈfoʊkəst): tập trung
make it a reality (riˈæləti): biến ước mơ thành hiện thực
Things don't work out as planned (plænd): mọi thứ không diễn ra như kế hoạch
stay positive (ˈpɑzətɪv): giữ tinh thần tích cực
keep pushing forward (fɔrwərd): tiếp tục đi đến phía trước
Successful entrepreneur (ˌɑː[Link]ə.prəˈnɝː): doanh nhân thành công
creating something from scratch (skrætʃ): tạo ra một thứ gì đó hoàn toàn mới
turning them into something tangible (ˈtændʒəbl): biến chúng thành một thứ gì đó có thể nhìn thấy và sờ
vào được
Being my own boss (bɔs): tự làm chủ
ambitious person (æmˈbɪʃəs): người có hoài bão, tham vọng
Set high goals (ɡoʊlz): đặt mục tiêu cao
strike a balance (ˈbæləns): duy trì sự cân bằng

Part 1 Day offs

1. What do you usually do when you have days off?
When I have days off, I often engage in activities that help me relax and recharge. For instance, I enjoy
spending time with my loved ones, pursuing my hobbies such as reading or listening to music, and
exploring new places in my city.

2. Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or with your friends?
I value both my family and my friendships, so how I spend my days off depends on the circumstances.
Sometimes, I choose to spend quality time with my parents, sharing conversations and enjoying their
company. Other times, I plan outings or gatherings with my friends to have fun and strengthen our bond.
4. When was the last time you had a few days off?
The last time I had a few days off was during a national holiday last month. I took advantage of the break
to unwind and rejuvenate. I spent time with my family, visited some local attractions, and indulged in
leisure activities that I had been longing to do.

5. What would you like to do if you had a day off tomorrow?

If I had a day off tomorrow, I would love to immerse myself in nature. I would plan a hiking trip to a
nearby mountain or visit a peaceful beach. Being in nature helps me relax, clear my mind, and appreciate
the beauty around me.

II. Từ vựng hữu ích:

Dưới đây là một số từ vựng hữu ích:

 Engage in activities [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn ækˈtɪvətiz] (verb phrase): tham gia vào hoạt động
 Relax and recharge [rɪˈlæks ænd ˌriˈtʃɑrdʒ] (verb phrase): thư giãn và nạp lại năng lượng
 Pursue hobbies [pərˈsjuː ˈhɑbiz] (verb phrase): theo đuổi sở thích
 Explore new places [ɪkˈsplɔr nuː ˈpleɪsɪz] (verb phrase): khám phá những nơi mới
 Spend quality time [spɛnd ˈkwɑləti taɪm] (verb phrase): dành thời gian chất lượng
 Strengthen our bond [ˈstrɛŋθən aʊər bɑnd] (verb phrase): củng cố mối quan hệ của chúng ta
 Unwind and rejuvenate [ʌnˈwaɪnd ænd rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt] (verb phrase): thư giãn và làm mới
 Take advantage of [teɪk ədˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv] (verb phrase): tận dụng
 Indulge in [ɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn] (verb phrase): thưởng thức, thỏa mãn
 Immerse oneself in [ɪˈmɜrs wʌnˈsɛlf ɪn] (verb phrase): đắm chìm, hoàn toàn tận hưởng

Part 1: Bags
1. Do you usually carry a bag (when you go out)?
Yes, I usually carry a bag when I go out. It's an essential accessory that helps me conveniently carry
my belongings and stay organized throughout the day.

2. Do you change your bags often?

I don't change my bags very often. I tend to invest indurable and versatile bags that can be used for
different occasions. However, I do like to switch between bags based on the purpose or outfit I'm wearing.

3. What kind of bags would you use when traveling?

When traveling, I prefer using a spacious and sturdy backpack. It allows me to comfortably carry my
essentials while keeping my hands free. Additionally, backpacks provide ample space for items like water
bottles, snacks, and travel documents.

4. Is a bag an ideal gift?

A bag can certainly be an ideal gift, especially when chosen thoughtfully to match the recipient's
needs and preferences. Bags are practical and versatile, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes.
They can be a stylish accessory or a useful tool for daily activities.
5. Did you use a backpack when you were a child?
Yes, I used a backpack when I was a child. It was my go-to bag for school as it provided enough room
for my books, stationery, and other belongings. Backpacks are a popular choice among students for their
convenience and comfort in carrying heavy loads.

II. Vocabulary and phrases

1. Vocabulary

 Carry (v) /ˈkæri/ (mang):To hold or support something while moving it from one place to another.
 Belongings (n) /bɪˈlɔŋɪŋz/(đồ đạc, đồ dùng): Personal possessions or items.
 Organized (adj) /ˈɔrɡənaɪzd/ (gọn gàng, ngăn nắp): Arranged or planned in a systematic way.
 Durable (adj) /ˈdjʊrəbəl/ (bền, lâu bền): Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.
 Versatile (adj) /ˈvɜrsətl̩ / (linh hoạt, đa năng): Capable of adapting or being adapted to various functions or
activities.
 Spacious (adj) /ˈspeɪʃəs/ (rộng rãi): Having ample space or roomy.
 Sturdy (adj) /ˈstɜrdi/ (vững chắc): Strong and solidly built.
 Aesthetic (adj) /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/ (thẩm mỹ): Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
 Go-to (adj) /ˈɡoʊ tuː/ (phương án đầu tiên): A reliable or well-known choice or option.

2. Phrases and Idioms

 Stay organized: duy trì sự gọn gàng, ngăn nắp

 Keep my hands free: giữ tay trống rảnh
 Thoughtfully chosen: được lựa chọn một cách tỉ mỉ
 Match the recipient's needs and preferences: phù hợp với nhu cầu và sở thích của người nhận
 Go-to bag: túi xách sử dụng thường xuyên

3. Sentence Structures

 It's an essential accessory that helps me... (Đây là một phụ kiện thiết yếu giúp tôi...)
 I tend to invest in... (Tôi có xu hướng đầu tư vào...)
 When traveling, I prefer using... (Khi đi du lịch, tôi thích sử dụng...)
 A bag can certainly be an ideal gift... (Một chiếc túi xách chắc chắn có thể là món quà lý tưởng...)
 It was my go-to bag for... (Đó là chiếc túi xách mà tôi thường xuyên sử dụng cho...)

Part 1: Fishing
1. Is fishing popular in your country?
Fishing is indeed quite popular in my country. It's a recreational activity enjoyed by many,
especially in coastal regions and near lakes or rivers. Many families have a tradition of going fishing
together on weekends.

recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ (adj.) - related to leisure activities - liên quan đến hoạt động giải trí
coastal regions /ˈkoʊstəl ˈriːdʒənz/ (n.) - areas near the coast or shoreline - khu vực ven biển
tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ (n.) - a custom or practice passed down through generations - truyền thống
2. Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish around you?
Absolutely, I've had the chance to visit some picturesque lakeside locations where fish abound. It's
a serene experience, connecting with nature. The sparkling water and the gentle sound of the waves make
it a perfect getaway.

picturesque /ˌpɪkˈtjʊrəsk/ (adj.) - visually attractive, like a postcard - đẹp như tranh
serene /səˈriːn/ (adj.) - calm and peaceful - yên bình
getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ (n.) - a short vacation or trip to relax and escape from routine - chuyến đi nghỉ ngơi
3. Have you seen any movies featuring lots of fish?
Yes, I've seen several movies featuring underwater worlds teeming with fish. These documentaries
often reveal the astonishing diversity of marine life, which can be both mesmerizing and educational. So, I
suppose a documentary is like a movie really…. oh oh, I have actually seen Finding Nemo, which is an
animation, a really funny one, featuring a lot of fish and sea creatures.

underwater worlds /ˌʌndərˈwɔːtər ˈwɜːrldz/ (n.) - the environments beneath the water's surface - thế giới
dưới nước
teeming with /ˈtiːmɪŋ wɪð/ (idiom) - full of, overflowing with - tràn đầy
marine life /məˈriːn laɪf/ (n.) - the creatures that live in the sea or ocean - đời sống biển
4. Why do some people like fishing?
Fishing is a calming sport…well, it's a hobby really for most people. I often see people fishing on
the Red river in Hanoi. Usually it's men who enjoy fishing. They sit on little chairs, with long fishing rods,
and seem to sit there all day hoping to get a bite from a fish. Often I think they do it just as a form of
relaxation, more than the desire to actually catch lots of fish.

calming /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ (adj.) - soothing and relaxing - làm dịu và thư giãn
hobby /ˈhɑːbi/ (n.) - a regular activity done for enjoyment - sở thích
relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/ (n.) - the state of being free from tension and stress - sự thư giãn
5. Do you like eating fish?
I love eating fish, although I don't like dealing with fish bones. I like simple white fish or salmon, served
with a light sauce. Fish is apparently very good for you and have a number of essential oils in it. I actually
prefer sea and river fish than other types of seafood like crabs or lobsters.
essential oils (n.): /ɪˈsɛnʃəl ɔɪlz/ (n.) - natural oils found in certain foods that are beneficial for health - dầu
thiết yếu
seafood (n.): /ˈsiːfʊd/ (n.) - aquatic animals like fish and shellfish, often eaten by humans - hải sản
crabs or lobsters (n.): /kræbz ɔr ˈlɑbstərz/ (n.) - types of shellfish - cua hoặc tôm hùm
6. Where can you see fish?
There are numerous places to observe fish in my city. Fish can be found in rivers and lakes, such as West
Lake and Sword Lake in Hanoi, and many tourist attractions also feature aquariums for ornamental fish.
Additionally, many Vietnamese families rear fish in small lakes or maintain home aquariums.
Furthermore, there is a significant number of people who keep fish in aquariums within their homes,
including goldfish and occasionally even tropical fish.
ornamental fish (n.): /ˌɔːrnəˈmɛntl̩ fɪʃ/ (n.) - fish kept for their beauty in aquariums or ponds - cá cảnh
rear (v.): /rɪr/ (v.) - to raise or care for animals or plants - nuôi dưỡng
home aquariums (n.): /hoʊm əˈkwɛriəmz/ (n.) - tanks filled with water and fish kept in people's homes - hồ
cá trong nhà