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    20 views7 pages

    Class 10 Worksheet On Real Numbers (2023-24)

    Uploaded by

    madhurirathi111

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EXERCISE 1.1 1. Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 Mark) 1. Choose the correct answer from the given opti (@ If two positive integers a and b are written as a= xy? and b=ay"; x, y are prime numbers then HCF (a, 6) is: @xy Ox? ory @ xy (ii) 325 can be expressed as a product ofits primes as: @ 3x7 2x13, (© 5% 137 @2x¥xs? (iif) 225 can be expressed as: (a) 5*3? (b) x3 @ 9x3 (0) 8? «3? (jv) 180 can be expressed as a product of its prime factors as: @ 10%2%3? (6) 2543 (© 2 x3?x5 (@ 4x9x5 (¥) The LCM of smallest two-digit composite number and smallest composite number is: [CBSE Standard SP 2020) @12 4 (© 20 @4 (i) The total number of factors of a prime number is CBSE Standard 2020) @1 @o 2 @3 (il) The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectively ar: [CBSE Standard 2020} (a) 3,140 (8) 12, 420 (©) 3,420 (d) 420,3 2, Filln the blanks: (@ HCE (a, 6) x LCM (a, 8) = (i) The values of x and y in the given figure are and. respectively. (i) Ifa and b are co-prime, then a? and b? are (iv) The exponent of 3 in the prime factorisation of 243 is (©) Ifp and q are two prime numbers, then their HCF is 3. Answer the following. (@) Express 429 as a product of its prime factors. (®) Can the number 6", n being a natural number, end with the digit 5? Give reasons. (©) The HCF of 45 and 105 is 15. Find their LCM. (@ The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 9 and 360 respectively. If one number is 45, write the other number. [CBSE SP 2018-19, Foreign 2000] (© The LOM of two numbers is 182 and their HCF is 13. fone of the numbers is 26, find the other. [CBSE Standard 2020] I, Short Answer Type Questions-1 (2 Marks) 4. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF LCM = product of the two given numbers. 5. IFHCF of 144 and 180 is expressed in the form 13m —3, find the value of m. 6. Determine the values of p and q so that the prime factorisation of 2520 is expressible as 2° x 7 « q * 7. 7. Show that 9* cannot end with digit 0 for any natural number n. 8. Iftwo positive integers p and g are written as p = a°b? and g = a°b; a, & are prime numbers, then verify LCM (p, q) * HCF (p, 4) = pq. 9. If HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65n ~ 117, then find the value of. 10. On a moming walk, three persons step out together and their steps measure 30 em, 36 cm and 40 cm respectively. ‘What is the minimum distance each should walk so that cach can cover the same distance in complete steps? 11. Check whether 6" can end with the digit ‘0 (zero) for any natural number 7. 12, Find the LCM of 150 and 200. IIL, Short Answer Type Questions-I1 IV. Long Answer Type Questions 3 Marks) 13. Show that 12" cannot end withthe digit 0 or 5 for any natural number n. [NCERT Exemplar] (Imp.] 14, If m and m are odd positive integers, then m? + n*is even but not divisible by 4. Justify, 15, Three bells tol at intervals of 9,12, 15 minutes respectively. If they start tolling together, what time will they next toll, together? 16, Find the LCM and the HCF of 15, 18, 45 by prime factorisation method. 17, Find HCF of 65 and 117 and find a pair of integral values of m and n such that HCF = 65m + 117n. 18, Find the largest number which on dividing 1251, 9377 and 15628 leaves ramainders 1, 2 and 3 respectively. (4 Marks) 19, Atan international airport, planes take off from five different runways at3, 4,8, 12 and 15 minutes intervals. At7:30a.m., planes took off from all five runways simultaneously. When will ive planes take off together again? 20, In.a seminar the number of participants in Hindi, Engli and Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108 respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required if in each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them ‘being in the same subject. 21, There isa circular path around a sports field. Sonia takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the field, while Ravi takes 12 minutes for the same. Suppose they both start atthe same point and at the same time, and go in the same direction. ‘After how many minutes will they meet again atthe starting point? V. Assertion-Reason Type Questions 22, Inthe following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement reason (R). Choose the correct choice as: (@) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). (®) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). (©) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false, (@ Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is tru. ( Assertion (A): The number 6", n being 2 natural number, ends with the digit 5. Reason (R): The number" cannot end with digit 0 for any natural number. (i Assertion (A): If m and n are odd positive integers, then m? +n? is even but not divisible by 4. Reason (R): 3 «57 +7 isa composite number. 1. Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 Mark) 1. Choose the correct answer from the given options: 14587 (0) The decimal expansion of the rational number 4 ‘ill terminate after: (@) one decimal place _(b) two decimal places (6) three decimal places _(¢) four decimal places (id) A rational number can be expressed as a terminating (c) terminate after 1 decimal place (b) terminate after 2 decimal places (6) terminate after 3 decimal places (@) not terminate (0 238s (@) an integer (6) an irrational number 2. Fillin the blanks: (@ The sum or difference of a rational number and an irrational number is (i) 3 is alan, number. (it) Negative of an irrational number is a/an number. (©) a rational number (@) a natural number B in B decimal expansion. (i) 9p basa Pi 2x3 0) 3 basa ating decimal expansion. 0) ay basa repeating pa IL Short Answer Type Questions EXERCISE 1.2 3. Answer the following. Write whether the rational number —-“*\—_ (@) Write whether zea has a terminating or a non-terminating decimal representation. (®) Write whether ‘on simplification gives 245 + 3/20 25 a rational or an irational number. st (¢) Write whether the rational number > will have a (6) Write whether the rational number ==> terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating, repeating decimal expansion, (@) Write whether the rational number — will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating repeating decimal expansion. (©) After how many decimal places will the decimal expansion of 725 terminate? () Find after how many places of decimal the decimal 27 form of the number 51345 will terminate. (2 Marks) 4. Show that 2V2 is an irrational number. 5. Prove that 15 +17V3 is an irrational number. 6. Prove that 3V3 is irrational, 7, Prove that 3+ 25 is irrational. 8. Given that /2 is irrational, prove that (5+3¥2) is an irrational number. 9. Show that 7/5 is irrational, 10, Prove that (J5~ 39 isi 11, Without actualy performing te long division, sate whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating ‘decimal expansion ora non-terminating repeating decimal 7 Is oa @% © 7600 © 455 12, Write down the decimal expansion ofthe following rational ‘numbers by writing their denominators in the form 2" 5", ‘where n, m are non-negative integers. 3 1B @ Fs © 39 127 © 0 IL Long Answer Type Questions (4 Marks) 13. Express the number 0.3178 in the form of rational a number #. 14, Prove that 5 ~ V3 is irrational, given that V/3 is irrational. 15. Show that (5+ 2V7) is an irrational number, where V7 is an irrational number. [CBSE Standard 2020] 16. Prove that V5 is an irrational number, IV. Assertion-Reason Type Questions 17. In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement reason (R). Choose the correct choice as: (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A), (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). (6) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false (@ Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true, () Assertion (A): The sum or difference of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational Reason (R): Negative of an irrational number js rational. (ii) Assertion (A): 5+ V3 is an irrational number. Reason (R): The sum or difference of a rational and rational number is always irrational. Case Baseo Questions 1, The Army Day is celebrated on 15th January every year in India. The day is celebrated in the form of parades and other military shows in the national capital New Delhi as well as in all headquarters of army. Parade I: An Army contingent of 616 members is to march behind an army band of 32 members in parade, The two groups are to march in the same number of columns. Parade Il: An Army contingent of 1000 members is to ‘march behind an army band of $6 members in parade. The ‘two groups are to march in the same number of columns. Refer to Parade I (@ Number 616 can be expressed as.a product ofits prime factors as (@) 2! x 14! x22! (@2x7xu! (i) The HCF of 32 and 616 is () Bx ut x14! @UxPxu! @s8 @ 16 (© 18 @ 12 Refer to Parade IT (iti) The LCM of 56 and 1000 is (a) 6000 (6) 7000 (©) 8000 (@) 9000 (iv) Number 1000 can be expressed as.a product of its prime factors as @Px«s? (b) Bx st © 2x? @ 2xst (0) The maximum number of columns in which amy can march is @6 @® 10 (12 @s 2. Traffic Lights are used to control movement of traffics. They are installed at crossings and intersections of roads. Usually three different colours of lights (Red, Yellow and Green) are used to tell commuters what to do, ‘The traffic lights at different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 120 seconds respectively. (@ 120 can be expressed as a product of its prime fi Oe (B) 23x st (© Bx3xF W@ Bx x5! (ii) The HCF of 48, 72 and 120 is WctOTs ay (a) 12 () 16 (©) 18 (@ 24 (ili) The LCM of 48, 72 and 120 is (a) 432 (6) 420 (©) 720 (d) 840 (iv) {fall the traffic lights change simultancously at 7: 30 : 99 hours, they will change again simultaneously at (@ 7:42: 00 hrs (6) 7:52: 00 hrs (© 7:36: 00 hrs (@) 7:46: 00 hrs (%) The [HCF * LCM] for the numbers 48, 72 and 120 is (a) 17480 (6) 17280 (©) 12280 @ 18280 3. Anobject when thrown upwards reaches certain height and then falls downwards, Whenever an object falls towards the earth, acceleration is involved. This acceleration is due to the earth's gravitational force. Therefore, this acceleration is called the acceleration due to the gravitational force of the earth (or acceleration due to gravity). It is denoted by . The unit of gis the same as that of acceleration, that i, nvs*, Its value is 9.8 nv/s* on Earth, When discussing the acceleration of gravity it was mentioned that the value of gis dependent upon location. There are slight variations in the value of g on earth’s surface. The following acceleration of gravity values can be calculated for the various planes Planet g (mist) Mercury 3.61 ‘Venus 8.83 Mars 3.75 Jupiter 26.0 ‘Saturn 50/5 Uranus 21/2 ‘Neptune 13.3 ( Which of the following is the decimal expansion ofa rational number? @ 260 ( 8.83 (© 3.15 @ All ofthese (i) The p/q form of the number 3.75 will be @ 114 (172 (© 15/4 (@ None of these (ii) An irrational number lying between 8.83 and 11.2is (@ 8.8010203040... (b) 8.9010203040. (© 11.10203040... (@ None of these (Gv) The decimal expansion ofthe rational number 56/5 i! be (a) One decimal place _(b) Two decimal places (c) Three decimal places (d) Four decimal places (09 The 2" x 5" form of denominator 21/2 and its decimal expansion respectively are @ 2x3! (2! xs! © 2xs” (@) None of these 4, Toenhance the reading skills of grade X students, the school nominates you and two of your friends to set up a class, library. There are two sections — section A and section B of | ‘grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section B. (0 Whatis the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class library, so that they can be distributed ‘equally among students of section A or section B? @ 144 @) 128 (©) 288 @m (ii Ifthe product of two positive integers is equal to the product oftheir HCF and LCM is trae then, the HCF G2 , 36) is: (@2 4 6 @s (ii) 36 can be expressed as a product of is primes as: @2xs (@wUxP © 2Px3! 2x? (iy) 7% 11 13 x 15 + 15 isa (@) Prime number (®) Composite number (©) Neither prime nor composite (@) None of the above (0) Ifp and g are positive integers such that p = ab? and q=

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