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    The document appears to be a collection of pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database website. Each page contains a header with the publication name, date, and a note about copyright. The body of each page is blank, suggesting this is introducing or summarizing a legal document or judgment, but does not include the main text.

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    The document appears to be a collection of pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database website. Each page contains a header with the publication name, date, and a note about copyright. The body of each page is blank, suggesting this is introducing or summarizing a legal document or judgment, but does not include the main text.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views36 pages

    Amitbhai

    Uploaded by

    shivam sharma
    The document appears to be a collection of pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database website. Each page contains a header with the publication name, date, and a note about copyright. The body of each page is blank, suggesting this is introducing or summarizing a legal document or judgment, but does not include the main text.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 36

    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

    Page 1 Monday, January 15, 2024


    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 2 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 3 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 4 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 5 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 6 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 7 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 8 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 9 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 10 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 11 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 12 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 13 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 14 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 15 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 16 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 17 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 18 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 19 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 20 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 21 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 22 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 23 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 24 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 25 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 26 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 27 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 28 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 29 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 30 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 31 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 32 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 33 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 34 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 35 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 36 Monday, January 15, 2024
    Printed For: Vinod Ghai
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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