.ce system (CAS) 5 a pre-crash system, forward an advanced Collision avoidant A collision avoidance system (CAS), also known a : collision warning system (FCW), or collision mitigation systeb! severity of a ere ectancs gitar, desianed, to prevent. of, reduce. the. SAR collision.(2] In its basic form, a forward collision warning SYS it, and the distance between vehicle's speed, the speed of the vehicle in front of i eats cee wee ic wide a warning to the driver i the vehicles, so that it can provi technologies and sensors lose, potentially helping to avoid 2 crash.[3) Various as that are used incude radar (allweather) and sometimes [25e" (LIDAR) cameras (employing image recognition) to detect an imminent crash. GPS sensors FEA Peeied! twat dangers sich 93 approaching stop signs throlgh & location database (2]aI[SIL6] Pedestrian detection can also be 2 feature of these tYPes of systems, Collision warning system sensors regularly review the route and transmit Festzees'ta'the sensor, The sensor wil analyze thes ata)and) seni Ii the system, From here, the system’s operation is divided into two parts: warning merely and direct control. After completing all of the car crash testings safely, the sensors are installed in new vehicles. Collision avoidance tystems range from widespread systems mandatory in some countries, such as autonomous emergency braking (AEB) in the EU, agreements between carmakers and safety officials to make crash avoidance systems ‘eventually standard, such as in the United States,[7] to research projects including some manufacturer specific devices. “ i ‘Types of Collision Avoidance Alert Systems: : Forward Collision Warning (FCW) Blind-spot Waring (BSW) Lane Departure Warning (LDW) Cross Traffic Warning Pedestrian Detection System FCW (forward collision warning system): An FCW system is a cutting-edge safety device that monitors the speed of a vehicle, the speed of the vehicle ahead of it, and the distance between the cars. If a vehicle gets too near to another due to the speed of the back car, the FCW system will notify the driver of an impending collision.— fea sire aryerosrna sist cf colision avudane poem designed to Inform drivers if ther car begins to drift out CHIE especialy beneficial for realtime blind spot recognition Pedestrian Goce tren Cycle cee so a susceptible targets for automobiles, accounting for approximately e See haan Toad fatalities A pedestrian detection system” employs Serwor eo asia roe ator the aauibareneecesonimmaaiers esi ares a moving object before it is too late. : he back of Blind spot Warning: When a vehicle in an adjacent ane Tiote ca o the cars o cor Girt SMe St tie indication. In this case ifthe driver uses the tum signal, the s¥Stm diver witha chive and Coretaney etomege meneatey Ner™ © EL the driver avoid a collision. Types of Collision Avoidance Assist Systems: ‘Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) ‘Adaptive Cruise Control “Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Parking Assist ‘Automatic braking system (AEB): An AEB is 2 technology that activates, the vehicle's braking system automatically when it detects an impending obstacle. Certain AEB systems will ust apply a fraction of the braking power to give the driver more time to intervene, whereas other technologies will apply the brakes until the car comes to a complete stop. Adaptive cruise control (ACC): is a technology that assists automobiles in maintaining a safe following distance while staying within the speed limit. This device automatically changes a vehicle's speed so that drivers do not have to. Electronic Stability Control: When it detects a sudden loss of control, such as traveling too rapialy around a corner, ESC automatically assists in stabilizing your vehicle. tt is turned on when you start your automobile and will trigger if it thinks you are losing control.