Professional Documents
Culture Documents
____________________________________________________________________________________
Version 1.0
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
Operations in the 5.15-5.25GHz band are restricted to indoor usage only.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
25cm between the radiator & your body.
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
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Only use the power adaptor supplied with AP. Using a different power adaptor might
damage AP.
Disclaimer
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Altai Technologies assumes
no responsibilities for any inaccuracies in this document or for any obligation to update
information in this document. This document is provided for information purposes only.
Altai Technologies reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this
publication without notice.
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8. STP .......................................................................................................................................... 97
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1. Introduction
This guide covers the initial configuration for all models of Altai Super WiFi Access Point via
its built-in Web Administration Interface (Web UI). In there, you can configure, monitor,
and manage the device using any common web browsers. Mozilla Firefox, Google
Chrome, and Internet Explorer 8+ are recommended.
This guide, with the firmware general availability release 2.1.0, is applicable to the
following AP models and hardware platforms:
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This chapter covers the procedures for logging into / out AP Web Administration Interface
(Web UI) via Ethernet, and walks you through the device status check.
5. Click OK to save the changes and close the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties”
dialog box.
6. Click OK again to close the “Local Area Connection Properties” dialog box.
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Example 1:
The secondary IP address occupies the range from 192.168.99.5 to 192.168.99.254. The rest
of IP addresses are reserved for particular purposes. If the last byte of MAC address
matches any of the reserved IP addresses, the supported device shall follow the MAC to
IP address mapping shown in Table 3:
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Example 2:
Shortcut Links
Primary Tabs
Secondary Tabs
Status:
Under Status tab, you can view AP current status about the AP system itself, radio and
Ethernet interfaces, and system logs, which are all displayed in the different secondary
menu tabs below:
Logs Provides different kinds of logs such as syslog and wifi log, and
historical statistics data about system and interfaces for download
Configuration:
Under Configuration tab, you can configure the device in different aspects below:
Administration:
Under Administration tab, you can perform administrative operation on the device in
different aspects below:
User Admin Manage user accounts for the user login to the device
Certificate Upload certification file and key file for HTTPS connection (Port
443) to the device
Firmware Update Upload firmware image on the device for getting updates with
new features and bug fixes
Backup/Restore Perform configuration file backup and restore for the device
Tools:
Under Tools tab, you can make use of the following tools for network deployment and
troubleshooting.
Channel Scan Perform channel scan on 2.4G and 5G radio for the AP
surroundings. It gathers wireless information including noise floor,
channel air busy percentage and number of AP/BSS for each
channel
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About:
Under About tab, you can find out product information related to hardware, firmware
and company information.
Shortcut Links:
Unsaved Changes Lists all unsaved configuration changes. You can discard the
changes and revert to previous settings in there
Download Logs Download ALL log files packaged in a tarball from the device
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4
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System Status
CPU Usage Displays current CPU usage out of the total CPU resources
available
Memory Usage Displays current Memory usage out of the total Memory resources
available
Time of Day Displays current date and time for the system time which is
synchronized with a provided NTP server (see Section for the
configuration)
Uptime Displays how long the AP has been running after the last
reboot/power cycle
Remote Mgmt Shows the thin AP mode status for the AP. If off, that means it is
running in fat AP or standalone AP mode
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Status Displays the connection status between the AP and the remote
management server, e.g. AltaiCare or Access Controller
Connect Time Displays how long the connection is up since the AP successfully
associates with the server
Network Status
IPv4 DHCP Client Applicable to the case when DHCP client is enabled for IP
connection. It shows if the AP can successfully obtain IP from the
DHCP server
Success For the case when the AP is configured using DHCP and successfully
obtains IP address from the DHCP server
Failed For the case when the AP is configured using DHCP but unable to obtain
IP address from the DHCP server
IPv4 Subnet Mask Shows the IPv4 subnet mask for the AP IP
IPv4 Default Gateway Shows the IPv4 address of the default gateway which the AP is
using. For the packets which are not destined for the local
network, AP will forward those packets to the gateway
IPv4 DNS Server Shows the IPv4 address of the DNS server(s) which the AP is using
when it comes to domain names to be resolved to IP
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Link Shows the link status with transmission mode for the Ethernet
interface
Transmit: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data transmitted by the AP via
Ethernet interface. y denotes the real time speed of data being
transmitted by the AP via Ethernet interface
Receive: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data received by the AP via Ethernet
interface. y denotes the real time speed of data being received
by the AP via Ethernet interface
Interfaces – Radio0(2.4G)
This section shows various indicators related to AP performance for different radio mode
operation on 2.4G radio. By default, the interface is set to AP mode. To switch to other
modes, refer to Section.
AP Mode
Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “AP” mode.
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Wireless Mode Displays current wireless mode which the interface is operating
Clients Displays the number of clients being associated to the AP via this
interface
Noise Level Displays noise level (in dBm) of the current 2.4G channel on which
the AP is in operation
In A8n and A8n(ac) series, there are four different sector antennas
and each of them has its own noise level figures according to their
respective RF condition
In A8n and A8n(ac) series, each of the four sector antennas has its
own busy% level according to their respective RF condition
Transmit: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data transmitted by the AP via
Radio0(2.4G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being transmitted by the AP via Radio0(2.4G) interface
Receive: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data received by the AP via
Radio0(2.4G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being received by the AP via Radio0(2.4G) interface
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Station Mode
Note: This section is not applicable to A8n and A8n(ac) series.
Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “Station” mode
Connection Displays the status of wireless connection with the remote AP for
the device (as Station mode)
Wireless Mode Displays current wireless mode which the interface is operating
Noise Level Displays noise level (in dBm) of the current 2.4G channel on which
the device is in operation
AP SNR Displays the SNR of the remote AP signal received at the device
(as Station)
Transmit: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data transmitted by the device via
Radio0(2.4G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being transmitted by the device via Radio0(2.4G) interface
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Receive: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data received by the device via
Radio0(2.4G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being received by the device via Radio0(2.4G) interface
Repeater Mode
Note: This section is not applicable to A8n and A8n(ac) series.
Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “Repeater” mode
Connection Displays the status of wireless connection with the remote AP for
the device (as Repeater mode)
AP SNR Displays the SNR of the remote AP signal received at the device
(as Repeater)
Clients Displays the number of clients being associated to the device (as
Repeater mode) via this interface
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Interfaces – Radio1(5G)
This section shows various indicators related to AP performance for different radio mode
operation on 25G radio. By default, the interface is set to AP mode. To switch to other
modes, refer to Section.
AP Mode
Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “AP” mode
Wireless Mode Displays current wireless mode which the interface is operating
Clients Displays the number of clients being associated to the AP via this
interface
Noise Level Displays noise level (in dBm) of the current 5G channel on which
the AP is in operation
Transmit: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data transmitted by the AP via
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Receive: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data received by the AP via
Radio1(5G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being received by the AP via Radio1(5G) interface
Station Mode
Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “Station” mode
Connection Displays the status of wireless connection with the remote AP for
the device (as Station mode)
Wireless Mode Displays current wireless mode which the interface is operating
Noise Level Displays noise level (in dBm) of the current 5G channel on which
the device is in operation
AP SNR Displays the SNR of the remote AP signal received at the device
(as Station)
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by the device itself (Tx%) and the surrounding APs and clients
(Rx%)
Transmit: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data transmitted by the device via
Radio1(5G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being transmitted by the device via Radio1(5G) interface
Receive: xKB (yKbps) x denotes the accumulated data received by the device via
Radio1(5G) interface. y denotes the real time speed of data
being received by the device via Radio1(5G) interface
Repeater Mode
Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “Repeater” mode
Connection Displays the status of wireless connection with the remote AP for
the device (as Repeater mode)
AP SNR Displays the SNR of the remote AP signal received at the device
(as Repeater)
Clients Displays the number of clients being associated to the device (as
Repeater mode) via this interface
Bridge Mode
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Mode Displays the AP radio operation mode. For this case, it should show
and be running in “Bridge” mode
Remote Bridge Displays the 5G MAC address of the remote bridge device
Remote Bridge SNR Displays the SNR of the remote bridge signal received at the local
bridge device
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System Name Assign a name to the AP (up to 255 string characters) for
identification. This entry is optional
System Location Assign location information of the AP (up to 255 string characters).
This entry is optional
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to make all the submitted configuration
changes take effect.
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IP Address Type Select either IPv4 or IPv6 address type for the NTP Server IP
configuration (next item)
NTP Server IP Specify a valid domain name or IP address of the NTP server for
the AP to synchronize its system time with.
NTP Polling Interval Specify the time interval (between 15 sec and 86400 sec) for the
AP to send request packets regularly to the NTP server. By default,
it is set to 600 sec
NTP Time Zone Select the appropriate time zone for time offset. By default, it is set
to “Asia/Hong Kong”
Daylight Saving Time If enabled, it will set the clock one hour (01:00) or half an hour
(00:30) forward during the summer time, based on the Time Zone
setting. By default, it is disabled
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to make all the submitted configuration
changes take effect.
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Remote Syslog If enabled, AP will send various log messages of system events and
status in real time to a remote syslog server using UDP port 514 of
the IP address defined in the next item
Severity Set the following severity level to filter syslog messages to the local
host and remote syslog server. The lower the value, the more
severe the condition it describes. For normal operation, we should
keep it as default, “Informational”, which will filter out messages
with severity level >=6
Emergency Severity level 0. It describes that the system is unusable. Setting this
value filters out the messages with severity level = 0
Error Severity level 3. It describes error conditions. Setting this value filters
out the messages with severity level >= 3
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Debug Severity level 7. It is set for debugging purpose. Setting this value
does not filter any messages
Debug Log This is for debugging purpose. For normal operation, we should
turn it off to avoid log flooding due to unnecessary debug log
messages. By default, it is disabled.
Historical Statistics By default, it is enabled and the AP will record the statistics data in
local host at an interval defined in the next item “Sampling
Frequency”. The files (packaged in a tar ball) can be retrieved in
the path: Status > Logs > Download Historical Data. The statistics
includes:
Sampling Frequency Used with the above item “Historical Statistics” and set the
frequency of four levels: 1s, 5s, 10s, or 30s for data sampling. By
default, it is set to 30s.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to make all the submitted configuration
changes take effect.
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Auto Refresh Interval Select the automatic refresh interval of the Web UI among six
options: Disabled, 5s, 10s, 20s, 30s, and 40s. If Disabled is selected,
the Web UI has to be refreshed manually
HTTP Port Specify the HTTP port number for HTTP connection. The default
value is 80
HTTPS Port Specify the HTTPS port number for HTTPS connection. The default
value is 433
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Remote Syslog If enabled, AP will send various log messages of system events and
status in real time to a remote syslog server using UDP port 514 of
the IP address defined in the next item
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IPv4 Subnet Mask Specify a valid IP subnet mask. The default value
is 255.255.255.0.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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DNS Auto Update Select to disable or enable the DNS auto update.
If enabled, AP will get a DNS server IP address
from the DHCP server. If disabled, specify a DNS
server IP address manually.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Configuration>Network>General>Network Setting
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Configuration>Network>General>Network Setting
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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4. Radio Settings
Altai AP has both 2.4GHz radio and 5GHz radio. Both of the radios can be assigned with
different role in the network. This chapter shows the typical deployment scenarios and
configuration procedures.
Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio0 (2.4G)>General
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For A3 Series
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Steer Stations for Stations are preferred to associate to the Radio which
load balancing have less loading
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio0 (2.4G)>General
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Steer Stations for Stations are preferred to associate to the Radio which
load balancing have less loading
Sector Power The A8n and A8n(ac) series each has 4 antenna
Control elements. Enable this option to manually adjust each
antennas’ transmit power.
Sector Power Select the transmit power for each particular antenna
element.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio1 (5G)>General
For A3 Series
frequency band.
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Steer Stations for Stations are preferred to associate to the Radio which
load balancing have less loading
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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WLAN Settings
All Altai products support a maximum of 16 WLANs on each radio. Each WLAN can be
configured separately with its own configuration. Both Radio0(2.4G) and Radio1(5G) has
the exact same layout for each configuration window. Please also remark the dual band
and single band AP as following:
Radio0(2.4G) and Radio1(5G) WLAN Settings are both available for A2 Series, A3
Series, A8n Series, and C2s.
Select the WLAN which is going to be configured / enabled, then click on More…
Hide SSID If selected, the SSID will be hidden and will not be
broadcasted.
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Enable WiFi Syslog If selected, AP will obtain the MAC address of the
clients associated to the SSID and forward the
info to the remote syslog server.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Default WEP Key Specify the default WEP key used (key 1 to 4)
Key Entry Method Select the character coding scheme of the WEP
key. The options include:
WEP Key 1/2/3/4 Enter the WEP Key(s). The entry is up to 13 ASCII
characters or up to 10 Hexadecimal characters.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Default WEP Key Specify the default WEP key used (key 1 to 4)
Key Entry Method Select the character coding scheme of the WEP
key. The options include:
WEP Key 1/2/3/4 Enter the WEP Key(s). The entry is up to 13 ASCII
characters or up to 10 Hexadecimal characters.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
for corporate networks. WPA-auto is a mixed security mode which supports multiple
implementations of the WPA standard, such as WPA and WPA2.
RADIUS Port Specify the service port of the Radius Server. The
default value is 1812.
RADIUS Server Specify the Radius secret; it is used along with the
Secret MD5 hashing algorithm to obfuscate passwords.
This entry MUST be the same as the entry
specified in RADIUS server.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Group Key Update Specify the interval for group key updating. The
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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ACL Setting
Access Control List (ACL) is feature which is used to allow or block associations from clients
based on their MAC addresses.
Access Control List Select the access control mode. The options
include:
Disable Disable the ACL. The AP will not limit any access from
client devices.
Enabled – Black List AP enables the ACL and blocks any access from the
devices with MAC addresses specified on the Black
List entry below.
Enabled – White List AP enables the ACL and will only allow access from
the devices with MAC addresses specified on the
White List entry below.
ACL Input Method Select the way to input the ACL. The options
include:
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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DHCP Lease Time Specify the DHCP lease time of the client devices
associated to the WLAN.
Enable Portal ACL Select to enable Portal ACL. Using the ACL, users
can only access the websites listed in the ACL file
from accessing particular websites specified in
the ACL File. The ACL is a .txt file, with the
following format :
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Bandwidth control based on WLAN specifies the maximum speed limitation of uplink and
downlink for particular WLAN. All wireless clients share the limited bandwidth in this WLAN.
Bandwidth control based on station specifies the maximum speed limitation of uplink and
downlink for each associated wireless client. Wireless client cannot exceed the limitation
even it is the only client in WLAN.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Radio0(2.4G) and Radio1(5G) WLAN Settings are both available for A2 Series, A3
Series and C2s.
General Wireless Setting (A2 Series, A3 Series, A8n Series, and C2s).
Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio0(2.4G) / Radio1(5G)>General
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
Figure 55 - Radio0(2.4G) / Radio1(5G) General Setting (C1n, C1an, C1xn and C1xan)
Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio0(2.4G) / Radio1(5G)>General
Signal Level (SNR) Specify the SNR level which will be indicated by
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Indicators the LED on the back of the Station unit. There are
four LED bars which can indicate the SNR level
received by the station. The LED will be turned on
if the SNR is higher than the value specified in the
entry.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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General Setting
WLAN Mode Station is the default value of the entry.
Preferred AP0 Mac/ Specify the MAC address of the AP(s) that the AP
Preferred AP1 Mac/ prefers to associate. Up to 3 AP MAC addresses in
Preferred AP2 Mac the order of priority can be specified. Preferred
AP0 has the highest priority.
Static AP enables the MAC Clone and will only allow data
flow to the MAC address specified.
Roaming Setting
Enable Roaming If selected, channel roaming will be enabled.
Station will scan channels and roam to another
AP which has a better SNR, based on the
specified scanning and roaming parameters in
the entries below.
Scan SNR Threshold Specify the SNR threshold which will trigger the
station to start scanning the available channels. If
the SNR of the currently associated AP is below
the specified threshold, the AP will initiate
channel scan. The entry value is between 0 and
100. The default value is 35 dB.
Roaming SNR Specify the SNR threshold which will trigger the
Threshold station to roam. If the SNR of the currently
associated AP is below the specified threshold,
the station will roam to a different AP. The entry
value is between 0 and 100. The default value is
35 dB.
Min Scan Duration Specify the value of the minimum channel scan
(Each Channel) duration. The entry is between 5 and 50. The
default value is 10ms. This entry is optional.
Scan Channel List Select the channels which the station will scan
whenever a channel scan for roaming is
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Default WEP Key Specify the default WEP key used (key 1 to 4)
Key Entry Method Select the character coding scheme of the WEP
key. The options include:
WEP Key 1/2/3/4 Enter the WEP Key(s). The entry is up to 13 ASCII
characters or up to 10 Hexadecimal characters.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Figure 61 - WLAN 0 Security Setting – Associating WLAN with Shared Key authentication
Default WEP Key Specify the default WEP key used (key 1 to 4)
Key Entry Method Select the character coding scheme of the WEP
key. The options include:
WEP Key 1/2/3/4 Enter the WEP Key(s). The entry is up to 13 ASCII
characters or up to 10 Hexadecimal characters.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Figure 62 - WLAN 0 Security Setting – Associating WLAN with WPA / WPA2 authentication
Cipher Mode Select the cipher mode which is the same as the
associated AP. The options include AES, AES+TKIP.
AES is the only option for WPA2. ,
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
Figure 63 - WLAN 0 Security Setting – Associating WLAN with WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK authentication
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Cipher Mode Select the cipher mode which is the same as the
associated AP. The options include AES / AES+TKIP.
AES is the only option for WPA2-PSK.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
QoS Configuration
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Bandwidth control based on WLAN specifies the maximum speed limitation of uplink and
downlink for particular WLAN. All wireless clients share the limited bandwidth in this WLAN.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Radio0(2.4G) and Radio1(5G) WLAN Settings are both available for A2 Series, A3
Series and C2s.
Repeater General Wireless Setting (A2 Series, A3 Series, A8n Series, and C2s)
Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio0(2.4G) / Radio1(5G)>General
Steer Stations for Stations are preferred to associate to the Radio which
load balancing has less loading.
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Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio0(2.4G) / Radio1(5G)>General
Signal Level (SNR) Specify the SNR level which will be indicated by
Indicators the LED on the back of the Station unit. There are
four LED bars which can indicate the SNR level
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Configuration>Wireless>Radio1(5G)>General
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For A3 Series
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
WEP Cipher Mode Configuration
Default WEP Key Specify the default WEP key used (key 1 to 4)
Key Entry Method Select the character coding scheme of the WEP
key. The options include:
WEP Key 1/2/3/4 Enter the WEP Key(s). The entry is up to 13 ASCII
characters or up to 10 Hexadecimal characters.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Advanced radio settings are available on both Radio0(2.4G) and Radio1(5G); these
settings include Frame Aggregation, Data Rate setting, Medium Access Protection
Mechanism, Spatial Stream, Throughput Optimization mechanism, etc.
Caution:
Advanced Setting
AMPDU If selected, AMPDU will be enabled. AMPDU
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values.
AirFi Level Select the suitable AirFi level. The options include:
Multicast Data Rate Specify the multicast data rate for transmission.
The default setting is min.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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6. VLAN Configuration
VLAN is layer-2 network domain that may be partitioned to create multiple distinct
broadcast domains, which are mutually isolated so that packets can only pass between
them via one or more routers.
Note:
- VLAN is applicable ONLY on Switch mode.
Go to Configuration>Network>VLAN
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Go to Configuration>Network>VLAN>Interfaces
Click Edit on the particular interface which is going to be assigned as an access port.
VLAN Pass Through If selected, AP will allow all VLAN to pass through
the interface. If only specific VLANs are allowed
to pass through, do not select this entry.
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Go to Configuration>Network>VLAN>Interfaces
Click Edit on the particular interface which is going to be assigned as an access port.
After finish configuring all of the required VLANs, click Save & Apply on the top right corner
to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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8. STP
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for
any bridged Ethernet local area network.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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9. Safe Mode
Safe Mode is used for backhaul link integrity detection. If the AP loses its backhaul
connectivity, it forces the clients to re-associate with another AP by changing its SSID to a
default Safe Mode_X, where X is the MAC address of the radio interface in hexadecimal.
This mechanism protects the clients from connecting to the AP which has no backhaul to
the Internet end. Total duration for AP from losing backhaul link to safe mode is 3 x ping
interval seconds.
AP will automatically recover from the safe mode if the backhaul link is recovered.
Go to Configuration>Network>Safe Mode
Ping interval Specify the time interval between each ping. The
entry value is between 3 and 30. The default
value is 10s.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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AP supports Wireless Multimedia Extensions (WME), also known as Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM),
based on the IEEE 802.11e standard. It provides Quality of Service (QoS) feature on WiFi
network. Network administrator can select the suitable per-defined profile or specify
WMM parameters to maintain the network’s QoS.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations
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Aside from QoS configuration on each AP’ radio interface, AP also provide DSCP-to-WMM
mapping on each individual SSID. Network administrator specifies different DSCP value on
the four WMM access categories; they are Best Effort (BE), Background (BK), Video (VI),
and Voice (VO).
Go to Configuration > Wireless > Radio0(2.4G) / Radio1(5G) > WLAN > WLAN # > More… >
QoS
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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11. IP Gateway
To provide the flexibility on network deployment, AP device can act as IP gateway on the
network. IP Gateway is a network element that connects to two or more IP network
physically, no matter via wire medium or wireless medium.
Note:
- Interfaces under the same group work as switch interfaces.
E.g. Ethernet 0 and WLAN 0 of Radio 1 are assigned as WAN,
they forward packet between them based on MAC address.
11.1. IP Gateway
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192.168.98.1.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
Note:
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Configuration>Remote Mgmt
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Type entry.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
Go to Configuration>Remote Mgmt
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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HTTP Cert File Browse the computer for HTTP certification file for
HTTP connection. After selecting the file, click
upload to upload the file to the AP.
HTTP Key File Browse the computer for HTTP key file for HTTP
connection. After selecting the file, click upload
to upload the file to the AP.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Authentication Description
Local (Default) Support 3-level User Login (root/admin/guest)
RADIUS Authenticate user through RADIUS; if no
response returned from RADIUS server, AP
fallbacks to local authentication
RADIUS + Local Login AP with local user login or RADIUS user
login
Table 4 - Authentication setting on AP device
Local authentication
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
RADIUS authentication
Go to Administration>User Admin> Login Authentication Setting
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Go to Administration>Firmware Update
Click Browse/Choose File, then select suitable firmware image file (.bin)
Select the suitable options under the Browse button. The options include:
Keep all settings Device keeps all operating settings after updating
firmware.
If uploaded firmware image is valid, click Proceed to continue; otherwise, error message
will be shown
Login with correct username and password, then check the firmware version on
About>Product Version
Caution:
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Go to Administration>Factory Default
Select Keep Network Address settings checkbox for keeping IP address and subnet mask
settings; otherwise, deselect the checkbox
1. Use 7-zip software to open the template file, and edit the files in the factory_default.zip.
2. Edit system, network, and wireless files with the desired settings;
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Click Install
Caution:
Do not unzip the file during edit; otherwise, error may appear after
uploading the customization file. 7-zip is recommended software to use
in customization.
Note:
- Customization will take effect after reboot. Since improper
customization may cause malfunction of AP, please contact
Altai support team (support@altaitechnologies.com) for any
queries.
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15. SNMP
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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Radio Settings
Radio Status Indicates the current status of Radio0/1.
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Tx/Rx Statistics
This statistic shows traffic distribution of Radio 0/1 interface. The statistical data includes
distribution in terms of data rate and frame type for all incoming and outgoing data
frame via Radio 0/1 interface.
WLAN
It shows the current status of all operating WLAN on Radio 0/1 interface. The information
includes WLAN ID, SSID, MAC Address, authentication mode, cipher mode, number of
associated clients, instant throughput, and total traffic of each operating WLAN
respectively.
Station List
It shows the real time status of first 50 associated stations. The information includes Station
ID, MAC Address, IP address, SNR(dB) of uplink, RSSI (dBm) of uplink, instant throughput,
cumulated traffic of uplink and downlink, and instant data rate of uplink and downlink for
each associated station respectively.
Rogue Station List
It lists out the stations that can potentially disrupt wireless networks and can sometimes
cause irrevocable damage to the network owners. Network administrator inputs the
rogue station’s MAC address manually or selects any station from the station List by
clicking .
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STA Info
It shows station information on Radio 0/1. The information includes MAC Address,
Authentication Mode, Unicast Cipher, Multicast Cipher, and State.
AP Info
It shows remote AP information on Radio 0/1. The information includes MAC Address, SSID,
SNR (dB), RSSI (dBm), Channel, Max Data Rate, Throughput of uplink and downlink, Data
Rate of uplink and downlink, and Connected Status.
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It shows the current status of Ethernet interface. The information includes Port, MAC
Address, Auto-negotiation, Speed, Duplex, Link Detected, instant throughputof uplink and
downlink and traffic of of uplink and downlink on Ethernet.
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In order to realize easier monitoring and diagnosis, AP provide log function for system
information, association activity, and alarm event.
Note:
- System logs are the vital information for Altai’s engineer for
troubleshooting. It is highly recommended that system logging
MUST be enabled
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OR
Go to Status>Logs
Go to Status>Logs
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Overview Tab – displays general information of channel. Information includes noise floor,
percentage of channel busy, and the number of BSS on each channel respectively.
AP List Tab - displays information scanned WLAN; information includes SSID, BSSID,
authentication Mode, cipher, channel, rate in kbps, and received SNR (dB)
Wait until Scan Status is changed from In Process to Success; it will take approximately 20
seconds.
Note:
- Wi-Fi service will be interrupted during channel scan
Go to Tools>Diagnosis>Ping
Click Start
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Go to Tools>Diagnosis>traceroute
Ping per TTL Specify the TTL value for ping. The entry value is
between 1 and 100. The default value is 3.
Maximum TTL Specify the maximum TTL value for ping. The entry
value is between 1 and 100. The default value is
30.
Click Start
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17.6. Tcpdump
AP provides a tool to capture packets that passing through a particular interface. It helps
network administrator for troubleshooting.
Go to Tools>Diagnosis>Tcpdump
Capture File Size Specify the maximum file size. The entry value is
between 1 and 100. The default value is 100
Mbyte.
Click Start
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17.7. Watchdog
Watchdog is an electronic timer that is used to detect and recover from system
malfunctions. The watchdog is separated into two parts. The first part is a timer which is
used for periodic AP reboot. The second part is a timer which is used for periodic log
uploading.
Schedule Reboot
Go to Tools>Watchdog>Schedule Reboot
FTP Server User Specify the FTP account user name for FTP server
Name login authentication.
FTP Server Password Specify the FTP account password for FTP server
login authentication.
FTP Server IP Specify the IP address of the FTP server.
Address
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FTP Server Port Specify the port number of the FTP server.
Schedule Mode Select the specific day(s) and time for log
uploading.
Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
Ping Watchdog
Ping watchdog is mechanism that AP reboots itself if it fails to communicate (ping) to
target host for several time.
Go to Tools>Watchdog>Ping watchdog
Startup Delay Specify the initial time delay (in seconds) of the
first ICMP echo requests are sent by Ping
Watchdog after the connection lost. The entry
value is between 60 and 300. The default value is
300 seconds.
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Click Save & Apply on the top right corner to apply the submitted configurations.
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The Web UI shows the information about product information, hardware, software and
company information in About tab.
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