Essay on The Arctic Tern

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January 20, 2022

The Arctic Tern Essay

The arctic tern is a seabird. This bird has a clear cry and a high sound like a whistle. It feeds
mainly on fish and small aquatic invertebrates. It catches its prey by diving into the sea or a
lake of saltwater near the sea.

The arctic tern reproduces in the Arctic in the North and spends the winter in the Antarctic in
the South. They can cover a distance of nearly 19,000 kilometers in just three months.

It is a strong migrator. It covers about 40,000 kilometers during its yearly migration, which is
the farthest away yearly journey by any bird. It sees two summers each year. This is because
it migrates along a very difficult and complicated route from its northern breeding grounds to
the Antarctic coast. It is the longest migrant known in the animal kingdom. Thus, it is the
greatest traveler among all the birds and animals.

The arctic tern can fly as well as glide through the air. It can perform almost all of its tasks in
the air. It nests once every one to three years. After finishing its nesting, it takes to the sky for
another long southern migration.

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The arctic tern is a medium-sized bird. It is about 36 to 42 centimeters long. When both the
wings are spread, it measures about 65 to 77 centimeters. It mainly has bluish-grey, black,
and white plumage. Its feet and beak are red. Though it is not a big bird, it can attack its
enemies to protect its nest. The bird lays up to four eggs. Within no time, the eggs are
hatched and baby birds appear. As soon as the wings of the young ones are developed, their
journey to the other end of the earth begins.

Traveling from the North Pole to the South Pole and back again has an interesting benefit for
arctic terns. They can see more sunlight than any other creature on the earth.

The arctic tern is a long-lived bird, with many reaching thirty years of age. The arctic terns
are also known as ‘sea swallow’ describing their small shape and swooping over the water.
These journeys from one end of the earth to another are made every year. A normal arctic
tern in its entire life travels a distance equal to going to the moon and coming back. Isn’t it
surprising?

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 Essay on The Arctic Tern

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