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Technology has the potential to revolutionize teaching methods by providing students with a
wider range of learning opportunities and formative assessments. This can make schooling more
engaging and enjoyable for students. Catalyst initiatives have demonstrated how technology-
supported education can enable more experimentation and learning-by-doing. Simulations, such
as virtual or remote online laboratories, can provide flexible and affordable access to experiential
learning. Technology also allows for personalized instruction and real-time formative
assessment, which can enhance student learning monitoring. With the use of technology,
educators can track students' progress and modify their lesson plans accordingly. Additionally,
technology-assisted assessment can help identify areas where students need improvement. The
use of technology in education presents more of a pedagogical challenge than a technological or
financial one. Basic technology with internet access, such as PCs, tablets, and cell phones, are
relatively inexpensive and widely available to instructors in OECD nations.
These materials are relatively cheap and are often already familiar to teachers, especially in
OECD countries. However, their cost may vary depending on the country or region, especially in
relation to income levels. In addition to these materials, teachers can freely access a wide range
of digital resources, such as games, virtual simulations, and real-time evaluation software.
To implement these new models, teachers will need to review their teaching methods, which can
be a challenging and costly task. The effectiveness of technology-supported models lies not in
the technology itself, but in the pedagogy it supports. Without strong instructional materials and
a solid understanding of how to use technology for deeper learning, these models may not yield
the desired results.
Real-time formative assessment allows teachers to see what students are thinking and
understanding in the moment. However, it is important for teachers to use this information to
challenge misconceptions and encourage deeper reflection in their students. By providing
support and guidance, teachers can help students reproduce experiments and develop a better
understanding of concepts, leading to positive effects on their scientific inquiry abilities.