aistulaimsn (Carbohydrate) erdlulaiasa fa arnlsenauduvidisenoutusqeriuau (C) lalasiau (H) uwazeantian (O) laninfdnsdouladuruesnouiosslenauraooniauilu2:1 Aehudavlugitaiignaiilu (CHO), vio C,(H,0),, an uae mfamruauailay dondirsensluilaiasniifignaiu (CHO), tu CH, Os CyH,,0, Medrwerilulanswindignrialbihy Cy(H,0) mq 8H C,H), CygHs2%6 nid prilulaiasauneniiadigaruandneningnstandya viu Uimeausulua digastanansiflu C,H, ,0, duku mifivlansiluarsisenaunssinnmealanzaniueaslad (Polyhydroxy aldehydes) wiewaa ‘ansand@lnu (Polyhydroxy ketones) wnuaTAtiuenizenauvaatlad Werlauitiim] lansenia (-OH) wmunflulinana maazerilvlammuneaiiniimjariuennamlad chan uazwnflanzanta (-OH) nanan (nefilanrantuasilad) viv vhmeanglaa muanina anssiiniiajaniuetia (-C-) usemflansontia (-OH) venuwnidunjilaitiu (nedlanrantflau) iy wmarinina a nee ee 1 co etm web eee ite Ese ea Siva buon dx,or winlwa nglew Uattanaavarsbubarasa snunoutheonliiihy 3 ssinnie }. uauauinavlad (Monosaccharide) 2. Tealnudinarlrm (Oligosaccharide) 3. weaudnatls (Polysaccharide) 1 slauauzinarlesdt nounwinallsd (vfovrmeluanaiien) Aoariulamaniitowrluanariniiga 6 gaavoliiu (CH,O), #1 n fin 3 fa 9 usiveueuineilsdtenAigiliu damaiiiiaiueuirusenn axmoneglubuana Ssfigasluanaily CH,.0, way C,H,,0, musa. msitundeviatdvemeun Wineild seGuntomarruauerenvesniuauusansiruian 1s (ose) isu CH, 0, Gunn wnlna (Pentose) C,H, ,0, und wantaa (Hexose) iihustu neuautina lading! nfuonttad sFornjucntlan (-C-H) o¢aduwastas (Aldose) dau nouowinnlAfitminrfueilavdamiAlau (-C-) agiauuAlaa (Ketose) dahumsfuntowsluaes nauauinndlaAnandeaninuetatinannailartiudas viv woalnmlna Be vhmamulnatiinjariuen mefled Amanina Aahmmanlsaitiialeriueta dutythonsusiscatindsuintustindouy Snumuniin dusiacatineiigntaenaufouty wid grslanathafu (ilulelawefiiu) doechaiu azrifilua (Arabinose) ‘Islua (Ribose) ‘Islua (Lyxose) Islas (Xylose) laylsa (Ribulose) x + ; _ - eee Uihusy ihanmannlna wnesnsifigaslaanaiiu C5H, 0, wilignilarsatanaiu *e oO * a *e oo ‘. 2 oie nae Poco ee oe oo H- C -OH H-C-OH HO-C-H HO-C-H H- C -OH #6 on -8- on a= 6-0 6-08 H- ¢ -0H Gaon cuon CHoH cH oH CH oH avnilua Telus Talwar Islas syba lnvvatrumaiucseda a uay B veangias vsninauaerwanina ecn,0H ecn,oH nee aya WoC Nii hon a-Glucose B-Glucose wong" \ ger wong Ne MM. Ai ve v4 #0 Loon | : tal a ba h — eerie eci,ou1 aon I ts—9 5 10 fi 10 wa i “h Ni ne s Von afi. NL wi H\Is 21/:0H oe —i hon ba a-Galactose B-Galactose thnanglaaduwsondaanuidryuerinane inne! englasluidandounileactinutingvsadins 909 tromelamanssiunasneslauduya thandmanglanes: chp ie fuuiiaoandiaufiawndlaatl Gaannugiiemswialessduvsad (Cellular respiration) UpMieniduujituiiutoufatunes Juno wiqatnuselautanfveulaeonted wh uaendany asaunos-3- C,H, 0, + ee eee eee wan thmanglaa uflapantivan wifaedueu oh taoorlad nasouilaacltlumaudsenoufianssuluunasiu congladtwfaamnduniahiao wns ieuni| iuasmaaaila inmesadanossedosdlindsnusinnglaa(aviviaasa 1 niu dieumnnanyslindsn 4 Rlaurandt ek ee ee nglaavifavindlnsa (Glucose or Dextrose) wuannlunalil uaciin viv oju dae wie fue wuludonuasudoulszneusasmaaudnailad wanerniia alintua (Fructose) wulurhée aati aesn chiang’ ilu muantna (Galactose) nululnaleailvantiagedszen wafla dutta hudaulzenavsonhmauantnslutinun usnilua (Mannose) Vierrinsaanuunili duesmlsznouveme’ uinenlsdluiie dovluaussedzaiulusiy 2 laalnudnartes Tafinudinarled fa avilulainsntiienauday wouaudnailemviothmaluanaduads usi 2 fs 10 Tauaqesnentudoavusslaaumidund Wuselsladin (iusrlnalatniduviussiifin dusewhsarnonvawmsuourenhorelaanaidedialuanatulnailarnanvarsqeaniauedasinan (C - O - C) Tealnwinartadidanylaun 1. lawdinasciuforharalsianag (Disaccharide) iiumilulamamnheneudoene uawineisdaesbuanagigasluanailu C, HO, , srathslauine iiss viv sioalna (Moltose) wantna (Lactose) wazglass (Sucrose) ‘lavineiladiiasinpftemsswmuuuMUMurendaUEUENATA saslusna Aoatnaiu CoH, 2% : CH 96 a Cy oH 201, + nee nian + nglen —> uestvs + th glen + muanina > usin + th glee + Wintna > gam + oth pudnm lading cnaftigadlsainaunieuitutiy C,H, 0, , wittgartarsatvennaiia Jumionaitautelainelssimlftielelastis Ghujevdinh) slasouewinelas 2 dauana death du Cy 2M 92044 . H,0 > CoH 2G * CoH, 2%Uffennanfiausenssdiondmaxeatna glare uaninqusciratatulon 6CHZOH 6CHZ0H on Uptiowwm | uum H/ HL naina = janine ds a a (fiovuszsewiw C daumuedl 1 iu a) eCHOH eCHZ0H ecH,0H Is AS gn os Formas why Humane HO A 2 SME HO ce 4 /on udtiglalas 3 ae HOW aon muantna nalaa = cuenta (sfinviuszs:vdoe C douniien 1 fu 4) 6CH20H 6CHZOH unm se Is QO 1 oO. nema w/k\y " ajfientales yO\OH fcnoniantales Ho HOH OH OH glass (\fiowiusss:wsas C chumsivil 1 du 2) 6CHZOH Ujfivwaum umuan W/H 4 Uprgisles y\OH 4 /y a ba HOW waalalulaa (Viadus:s:wsia C sinuwued + fu a)«GH uslna (Moltose or malt sugar) wilududs drweadirhdustqiula uals srnnrdeuuiemouowlatucayazluan (a = amylase) usu Wilugasunssanin \defussnaaluennammn wanlns (Lactose or milk sugar) wuluunvasiad viearanuluilaavsies vddsiiness hud sjlnsa (Sucrose or saccharose) wulufla viv dou Wain afludu Vitlgwusionn enw wsalalilea (Cellobiose) ‘Virnmidonrsaglaa lacliiouluiangian an ee ceharide) ‘Insudnarlsd Ae arilulaar (ima) Inlsneurwwoue 2. lnsuainerlad (1 winetlsd Ghanelnanaiiua) eailuana Woriulansaiuiol{ielelarttauditmvewaninetlod anulauana lnrwinarlsdtimilusrssnh Wun sovllua (Raffinose) (lzzneudvevinina + nglaa + mruentnay miluvhmerniain useiadugséun Enumeniia austalns (Melezitose) (reneukan nglea + nglen + Wintna) wuluflednanen hud os $e Hoctigo, dheranwiltua chon 0, HOCHgo cH,o1 c 5 sharamalainae 3 waaudinarlsd (Polysaccharide) noinaimiumsusenautiudeundierdlulansiadu waaudnarisdiilu mélulansniiseneutaroueuinatlrnere buaqaruiulainiiatuscsewhaiiuuaety Wane fudnaiisdifiasinnrasaniavesneuandna tied nave 9 laana lnunoaudnaleAiiuwaaiaa’ (Polymer) sruouawinnilsdifhuveuawes (Monomer) uazGunlffiufuouenes (ansluansiéns) sauiary tihneaiaes (ansluanslugl) dufftermativelseriu (Polymerization) uslunrssoudavesnewaudn- pclididhunoaudnals Ahh iintuteniua aumlfitomoanelastuvomafanaaudnantatsnlfitin wotalsaiuuuuasusiu (Condensation polymerization) woluinarladazaniuAlsur utils (Starch) ‘Inalnvsu (Glycogen) uatinagina (Cellulose) Seviautls Inalaruuacraaglaasnafidunaauadiifiawin nglea (uouaied) nea] Lnanenemuiaiy fignemaluiily (CH, (0), GeusunisuanslsacdnC,H, 0, ——————_ (C,H ,,95)n + nH,O nglas wofuinatledt th (uly Inalauie inaqlaa) ude (Starch) uiiluaMulewsniacauadluiia wuvislulu shu in na uacwiia ails usznaudameaudnenled 2 ain uaevissoonfingimiouiouilungladusifisnelsnaqausslarsatraanaiy natudneilamivaornfisluuilsldud azlailea (Amylose) usverlulanniiu (Amylopectin) tuuilsii avlalamirswras 10 - 30% uaverlailaunfulseain 70 - 90% avlalaavsenouraunglan 200 - 1,500 Juana doiotuidiieruuvlaififuacimtuinduauuuain’ (Halix) dauerlilemniiuilessatseins annevlaleafa uensrnnglaadaululiuvaudaiinssiouuufision launglaaionudlulion 12 a 25 Jauana seunnfisntantis usedoumifhulinaiingleasiariu 20 Hs 25 luana axlailaunnfi Useneutaunglaa 2,000 ~ 200,000 Takana ‘Anataveu (Glycogen) Inslaisuvtannsiuniauilsludins (Animal starch) dhinefwdnadledtiinsnnglastuousinn suufain Mlessahrendiuorlslamntituadls winneluaneluginduaciimsuanfivnnnd névateld wdingasoclalarnntiu finmuantieyn 7 12 a 25 lananavosnglaa uelulnalavsusesinazuantieyn 6 fia 10 ‘Tauananemglan uacisfielsenaudaunglaa 8 fs 12 Tauanasiaiu twaglaa (iunrfulamandinviiantaiidsenoudanhmanglnatuouninansaaiaiu wail Tnrsatreenevinuihuaclnalau Acluanavasnglraotuduldurouuitaiiiouastsuananglaaiiiay (dinviusesiu) dhuiimngiaadatuatluaetulnalasuthuwaarhinglna rtaglaalssnaukaunglaanlasania 2,000 fi 3,000 lmianavaaglaa iuarirenoudriqyresuiunaduasie wsaglaatunnluite iu ilelil ae usetha hulu (daflianglamlssana 90%) aatidaasuaoa thnaiiautatinannuad 1. thana du nglaa wintna muanina (woueninniled) glare waslne uanina (lawned) uniinupsudis snensnacanenitl 2. thmausarsinaciisawcu usifiaramanuliviniy Wintnadhubhmaiiizannuiiga 3. thmonglasuacdinine dlosunwiniudadlunneibitiomadclaofauesneaed tenquaa) uacuiiamiuaulnoantad (CO,) maeinre C,H,,0, ——!*—> 2¢,H,0H + 2€0, nglasitewinins wefieusanened §——_uiannfuaulaeentad naeuaumaitdlumstiistarl qn useirtostuating7 filueaneaed saststuiliunaninersts ovfetimaqlarafla lauarnitaosseqndomiulmangian (nadutls) Wanglaarininina (nai dhonagi: row lnndhoulnienntiadudatelgieny- 3. sthmewaneueuinarlsduaclauinaiisd (undiuhmaglasa) leiiuiveraceuuuiind (ansaveruuiuandlsenoudunarlila’ (11) Gala (CuSO,) Tatexarfuenun (Na,CO,) uscluies Finan uavensazauuuandiiath) scifiancnousuasdguesnaules (1) sentad (Cu,0) dou snaavmunlauuenndiautuddn UjMieniifiansnawauesdg Ae 9 i : 7 -C-H+ 2Cu** + 40H ————> RCOOH + (u,0+2H,0 tha uawern nina —anenoufunsdy tua | a RCOONa HoH OW Ho ini 9° R-e- neil cn,- c- c- ¢- é4d en low ou OHH Onl bop as R 1. Gumbmaiaunsatljitentumsaraaudindlicn unenetiiad dau Cu* sanarazarennuandidhumaantled unc gMuniietuthalgiien 2. snsfimanaminlfieniueracenuuuind 1H ur 21 uoniiladiihniueahiaoy figaridhhiuaat ren ou cH, CH 2.2 Anson etadninachiivertuiunioromin sian HO} Ri CH-CHR viu CH,-CH,, 4cu-Cicu, 23 wWeneiiillasainanei Aaldud dhmeluanaerynstin uaethmelaanagonciuglase : ee Pe ee a. thorelaanad Meluaqaara Clauinatisduaclasuinailed) dlovlgtuiiniloation ‘sii onsaurifhudaialgiion (fellslosdia) aelavhmelanaqaen 5. timelaiinljittentumeavaralelety iu Fuseileledyn. aaniduacude 1. bhduciin Wunsdina lafeanau 2. Isavancluthuiu usidieliaowiausléeunusas uaenarufuanasaudluiiga teclumslamnfouniianwniaiadudee (dacauuilshahiaus:lanieaudladlen) 3. Hhufffeniuaasawlelemy viu faaafleleiu Wantindu 4. uilshivougffentuensavarenunling 5. laxhutundaussararansnur iu nadlatasansin (HCI) nendafictn (H,SO, nanseathuFaiolgreeliuthufolslastia (viuljfieviunl) VWinglaa 6 tarlmfusarrozluea (a - Amylase) dsfegluhaw uastheusniusey sranmdonuilstinennihahenaiasine (lisunsndousutionglasla) viandvaladueulatuearh arluoaistiulhuinlifinlslmaianmathnhmenesine duiileuénelsd uedslsfimanhona noalnafiintusegneissrishlain (qniisliflalasdGaviehaldin) Aowoulmiuoana (Maltase) 1éthena nglna 7, udlulogniadtifinnadnas sevinljMeniulelemulitenaiy wiludegnianns souselineiudnarldidtaaslaaqaasas (uurmidnaa) aden vnetud (Dextrins) anansnavanenh Wy Mnedwitmnustinudauinrelaaga dlegndauiallnavidieatna uaenglaamachiay a. aani@iuoolnalavu 1. Tnaleauitutqnéleitfiuednusidlucsder 2. Jhiiisawoww ‘aiaarenh 9. Tnalaien dleifuaeaemansouri uiu nralalasnacin aeqndounsenfunglan ‘nalavsulsivnul§eriiuasacaneuuaind 5. ‘lnalasuvhujiieriuewarawlaladuldarsfuaniy (Deep red) A. asnidimounaglaa 1. Liftsauraw laiavaonth uriaesielAludavhazenennoatia iu nsadadlaindaduhubu 2. Wlefiuiuenacmenrourciniy sefislaleaia (etaa) Urhmanstalulon (Cellobiose) usenglna musriu (visislilosme lnuineilsdtiisenoudunglen 2 Taane ual Tassatrasioesinvenina) 3. Livhufituviuensarerleletu Womsareeuiuand 4 voulsiinagian (Cellulase) daileqludinSsimandunges (wiu Sa ave) wielulean Coulsiiasginaludeaundomteuarncinlauuuaiutertueglunasiwe) ananindauaag Laaglacbithunglaaladnlalestialousiontn inguin dounniades@urgndaniny 4 ‘bierunsodonnsglaatés mewlisiouleiaagan