GDS stands for "Global Distribution System.

" It is a centralized computerized network

that connects various travel service providers, such as airlines, hotels, car rental companies,
and travel agencies, to facilitate the distribution and booking of travel-related services. GDS
plays a crucial role in the travel and tourism industry by allowing travel agents and online
booking platforms to access and book travel products and services on behalf of customers.

Key characteristics and functions of GDS include:

1. **Booking and Reservation**: Travel agents and online booking websites use GDS to check
availability, compare prices, and make reservations for flights, hotels, rental cars, and other
travel services.

2. **Access to Multiple Suppliers**: GDS systems provide access to a wide range of travel
suppliers, both domestic and international, allowing travel agents and customers to choose
from a diverse set of options.

3. **Real-time Information**: GDS systems offer real-time data on availability, fares, and
schedules, ensuring that travel agents and customers receive up-to-date information.

4. **Fare Comparison**: GDS enables fare comparison across multiple airlines and other
travel providers, making it easier to find the best deals and options for travelers.

5. **Inventory Management**: Airlines and other suppliers manage their seat or room
inventory through GDS, allowing them to control the distribution of their products to various
channels.

6. **Ticketing and Payment**: GDS systems facilitate ticketing and payment processing,
ensuring that reservations are confirmed and payments are securely processed.

7. **Global Reach**: GDS systems are used worldwide, making them essential for
international travel arrangements and serving as a global distribution platform.

Some of the major GDS providers in the travel industry include Amadeus, Sabre, Travelport
(which includes Galileo and Worldspan), and more. Travel agencies, both traditional brick-
and-mortar agencies and online travel agencies, use these GDS systems to offer a wide range
of travel services to their customers, simplifying the booking process and helping travelers find
suitable options for their journeys.