Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Do not open this question paper until you are told to do so.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on your answer sheets if they
are not already there.
Read the instructions for each part of the paper carefully.
Answer all the questions.
Read the instructions on the answer sheets.
Write your answers on the answer sheets. Use a pencil.
You must complete the answer sheets within the time limit.
At the end of the test, hand in both this question paper and your answer sheets.
Part 1
For questions 1 – 8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an
example at the beginning (0).
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Example:
0 A trend B habit C custom D taste
0 A B C D
Urban beekeeping is a growing (0) in the city of Paris, as it is in many cities across Europe and in the
Americas. This (1) interest in a hobby that had fallen out of fashion is probably due to an increase in
public awareness of (2) to the bee population, which has seen a serious (3) .......... in recent years.
Perhaps surprisingly, bees in cities are (4) .......... better than bees in rural areas.
In the (5) .......... of Paris, there are several reasons why this might be. The city (6) .......... plenty of green and
bee-friendly environments. Many residents fill their balconies with displays of flowers which change throughout
the year. And Parisian streets are also famously lined with Sophora trees, which blossom late into the summer
when other sources of pollen are scarce. (7) .......... , for the past 10 years the French capital has been officially a
pesticide-free zone, and the warmth of the city environment also (8) .......... early breeding.
Part 2
For questions 9 – 16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in
each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Example: 0 F O R
Amazing Fireworks
Fireworks have been around (0) centuries. They (9) believed to have been invented by the
Chinese. A Chinese document from about 1040 CE contained instructions for making a ‘fire pill’ from gunpowder
wrapped in paper, (10) , when dropped, produced a very loud bang. Fireworks made their way to
Europe some time during the 13th century and soon grew (11) popularity. By the early 1500s people
were lighting them for special events. They have been a colourful and noisy part of celebrations around the
(13) days, various metals and minerals are used to make fireworks, and different combinations
produce different heat levels. This is (14) determines the firework’s final colour. Red, yellow and
green are relatively easy to create, as they are produced at relatively low temperatures, but getting a bright
blue colour is very (15) harder to do. For this, the firework has to reach a higher temperature, but not
Part 3
For questions 17 – 24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to
form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Example: 0 T Y P I C A L L Y
Synaesthesia
days, letters or numbers with colours, tastes or shapes. There are some
condition, but the precise way they do so will be personal to them. For
example, if two people associate colours with numbers, one may see green
for the number two, but the other may see purple.
another.
For people with synaesthesia, the condition is completely natural and has
been a part of their lives since (20) . They may therefore be CHILD
completely (21) that they have it until somebody tells them. The AWARE
people: many successful artists and (24) are known to have MUSIC
synaesthesia.
Part 4
For questions 25 – 30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given. Here is an example (0).
Example:
0 Prizes are given out when the school year finishes.
PLACE
Prize-giving …………………………………………………… end of the school year.
The gap can be filled by the words ‘takes place at the’, so you write:
Write only the missing words IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
25 ‘You should try not to use the internet for this homework,’ the teacher told us.
AVOID
The teacher said that we the internet for this homework.
26 It’s a pity you aren’t coming with us to the cinema this evening!
COULD
I with us to the cinema this evening!
AGAINST
It’s on the pavement here.
BLAME
David’s the one who should the delay in handing in our project!
HEARD
I’m sure that singer – is he really famous?
HAS
For my birthday, my mum always a shop in town.
Part 5
You are going to read a newspaper article about a young woman who produces a popular blog. For questions
31 – 36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Tavi Gevinson
The fashion blogger who is becoming the voice of a generation
Tavi Gevinson started writing a fashion blog several after dinner and before bed, with regular columns
years ago. The blog, featuring photos of the 11-year from different contributors. On the anniversary of
old in distinctive outfits along with commentary Rookie’s launch, a yearbook was published. It was
on the latest fashion trends, began drawing nearly an attempt to do justice to the very best pieces that
30,000 readers each day. Some high-profile fashion people had appreciated from the previous school
editors started saying her writing was too good to year. ‘This is the stuff,’ Tavi writes, ‘that needed to be
be true. They suggested that she, with her dyed on the pages of a book adorned with doodles and
hair and self-styled fashion shoots in the garden glitter that is revisited in times of crisis. They were
of her family’s home in suburban Chicago, was not things that couldn’t just be stared at on a screen.’
who she claimed to be. ‘When people started to say
Most portrayals of ‘teenagedom’ are painted by
that, my dad gave me a short story called Claudine’s
people looking back on it from a great distance,
Book,’ she says. ‘It’s about a gifted 12-year-old girl
so it’s particularly refreshing to read about it from
whose stepmother finds, then publishes, her diary.
the inside in the yearbook. That’s what jumps out
When the diary starts to get attention, Claudine’s
above all else. Tavi explains that it’s not about
stepmother takes credit for this. And instead of
romanticising youth, but about being realistic about
denying it, Claudine is so sick of the attention that
what it’s like being a teenager, then recognising it’s
she lets everyone believe her stepmom helped her,
something literally everyone who has lived past the
and marches off, back to her own little world, where
age of 18 has gone through.
she is happy.’ She now realises her dad was trying to
show her that you don’t have to prove anything to So what do 40-year-olds forget? ‘One thing adults
anyone but yourself. who read Rookie say is how shockingly relevant
some of it feels to their own lives. This isn’t because
When she was invited to attend Fashion Week in
Rookie is accidentally more relevant to adults; it’s
New York and Paris, it became clear that quite a few
because you grow and change and learn all the time,
people weren’t pleased by her rapid rise to fame. An
and it’s not like you spend childhood and teenhood
annoyed editor of one fashion magazine complained
preparing for adulthood and then everything is just a
that the huge bow on top of Tavi’s head had spoilt
flat path from that point on,’ says Tavi.
her view of the models. Others dismissed her as
line 28 a fad, claiming the fashion industry had yet again So what does the future hold for Tavi? With
proven it’s obsessed with all things young. Tavi homework and gym class out of the equation –
chooses to ignore these comments – she says it’s taking up so much of her time – the sky’s the limit
just some adults being resentful when young people really. She aspires to be a writer and an editor, but
attain a certain level of success. has got a taste for acting after a recent venture and
hopes to do more of that. She admits thinking about
At the age of 15, Tavi shifted from novelty blogger to
the future can be frightening, but she’s determined
legitimate, confident journalistic voice. She started
to take things as they come. ‘Maybe I will move to
editing Rookie, an online magazine for girls, which
the woods and read books,’ she says.
had more than one million page views in the first
week. It is published three times a day: after school,
31 Why did people in the fashion industry react negatively to Tavi’s blog?
A They felt she was less sophisticated than she claimed to be.
B They did not like the things she wrote about.
C They thought she should behave more like an 11-year-old.
D They did not believe she was the person she said she was.
33 What does the writer of the article think is most important about the yearbook?
A the nature of the writing
B the perspective of the writers
C the advice it provides
D the subjects of the pieces
35 What does the writer of the article say about Tavi’s future?
A She will need to face different distractions as she gets older.
B Her past successes will be difficult for her to match.
C It is clear in which area her strengths will lie.
D She hasn’t yet reached her full potential.
Part 6
You are going to read an article from a magazine about photographing an old oak tree. Six sentences have
been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A – G the one which fits each gap (37 – 42). There is
one extra sentence which you do not need to use.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
A The result was a pleasing, regular shape, E I began to feel as if all my photos were
perfect for my photos. constant repeats of the same thing.
B Nevertheless, I managed to turn it to my F As for the tree, its leaves were now clinging on
advantage. for much longer than in previous years.
C However, it wasn’t as interesting as I’d G There was plenty of evidence to prove it was a
initially hoped. distinctive landmark in the area.
Part 7
You are going to read an article from a magazine about some students who took part in a competition for
young scientists. For questions 43 – 52, choose from the people (A – D). The people may be chosen more
than once.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Which person
says they had difficulty keeping to their schedule? 43
is pleased that they were able to work independently most of the time? 45
regrets not being more careful about something before starting the project? 46
says that initial difficulties with the work meant changes were necessary? 47