List of Philippine Flora

LIST OF THREATENED PLANT SPECIES
PLANT RESIDENCY CONSERVATION

FAMILY GENUS SPECIES SUB COMMON DISTRIBUTION
VARIETAL & INFRA VAR NAME
GROUP STATUS STATUS (2017-11)

Fabaceae Adenanthera intermedia Merr. SPECIES NAME
Tanglin Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON, PALAWAN,
Species MINDANAO.
Arecaceae Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc búngang Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable CORON, CALAMIANES,
Jolo, LANGEN, PALAWAN
Manila palm (Taytay Bay: APULIT;
Anacardiaceae Mangifera merrillii Mukherji Pahong-liitan Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Brookes Zambales.
LUZON: Point).
Lowland forest.
Orchidaceae Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable BABUYAN, CALAYAN, ………………………
Orchidaceae Aerides leeana Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON:
LUZON: Bataan,
Bataan, Benguet,
Rizal, ………………………
Bulacan, Cavite,
Quezon, Rizal, Cavite,
Camarines ………………………
Laguna,
Norte, Mountain Sur,
Camarines Province, ………………………
Anacardiaceae Mangifera odorata Griff., Notul. huani Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered BALABAC, JOLO,
SAMAR. Epiphytic
BASILAN, MINDANAO at c.
(Zamboanga).
Annonaceae Goniothalamus palawanensis C.C.Tang Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Palawan: Puerto Princesa
&
R.M.K.Saunders
Apocynaceae Hoya curtisii King &Gamble Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
Apocynaceae Hoya imperialis Lindl. Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN. In mangroves.
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus cuernosensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable NEGROS: Negros Oriental
(Cuernos Mtns). Ravines, c.
800m.
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus curvicalyx Mendum Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Cleopatra’s
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus elmeri Mendum Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Needle.
MINDANAO: Agusan del
Norte (Mt Urdaneta).
Exposed peaks, c. 1500m.
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus madulidii Mendum Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Puerto
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus miniaceus BL Burtt & Pamingkaua Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Princesa,
MINDANAO: Thumb Peak.
Agusan del
PJB Woods n Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong).
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus pergracilis Kraenzl. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Forested
NEGROS:ridges,
Negrosc. 900m
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus truncatus Schltr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Occidental (Kanlaon
NEGROS: Negros Oriental
Apocynaceae Hoya alagensis Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Volcano).
prov.
MINDORO: Primary
(Cuernos
Mindoroforests,
Mtns).
c. 1200m.ravines, c. 800m.
Forested
Oriental.
Apocynaceae Hoya angustisepala CM Burton Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mindanao: Mt Apo
Apocynaceae Hoya burtoniae Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (Todaya), along
LUZON: Rizal Sibulan
(Montalban).
River, 3000ft.
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla biflora (Elmer) Hilliard & Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Mt Capoas;
BL Burtt Tagimburg (possibly a
misspelled locality); Thumb
Peak; Mt Mantalingahan)
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla calelanensis (Elmer) Tasik sa Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Davao (Mt
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla Hilliard & BL Burtt
glabra (Merr.) Hilliard & lomot Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Apo), N Cotabato
MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt
BL Burtt (Kidapawan
Kitanglad; MtMun., Ilomavis,
Candoon),
Mt Apo(Mt
Davao above Marber Hot
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla parvilimba Hilliard & BL Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LEYTE: Mt Apo;
Lobi,Mt
Burtt McKinley), South Cotabato
submontane forest, 800m.
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla persimilis Hilliard & BL Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Agusan del
Burtt Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong; Mt
Apocynaceae Kibatalia longifolia Merr. Malapasnit Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Urdaneta), Diuata Mtns.
MINDANAO: Davao del Sur.
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla rotundiloba Hilliard & BL Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Davao
Burtt Oriental (Mt Kampalili).
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla samarica Hilliard & BL Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Summit, 750m.
SAMAR: Eastern Samar
Burtt (Mt Apoy), Mt Calbiga. In
forest, 180-300m.
Araceae Amorphophallus palawanensis Bogner & Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Palawan: Underground
Araceae Amorphophallus Hett. Hett., A.Wistuba,
natolii Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered River, Piedras Point, Cliffs
PALAWAN.
Arecaceae Areca V.B.Amoroso,
parens Becc. Takobtob Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Head
LUZON: Camarines Norte
Arecaceae Calamus M.Medecilo & C.Claudel
batanensis (Becc.) Baja- Valit Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered (Mt Labo),
BATAN (MtCamarines
Iraya) Sur
Arecaceae Calamus Lapis
jenningsianus Becc. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered (Bicol National
MINDORO: Park).
Mindoro
Oriental (Mt Halcon).
Arecaceae Calamus vinosus Becc. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan del
Arecaceae Calamus affinis Becc. Bagbag Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong).
Arecaceae Calamus oligolepis Becc. Rogman Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Norte (Mt Urdaneta).
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt
Arecaceae Calamus pannosus Becc. Sabilog Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Apo).
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt
Apo).
Arecaceae Heterospathe califrons Fernando Yanisi Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered NE MINDANAO: E slopes
of Diwata Mtns, Surigao del
Sur (Carmen).
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla sibuyanensis Hilliard & baguilumban Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable SIBUYAN. Submontane
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla BL Burtt
urdanetensis (Elmer) g
Balibadon Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable forest, 1300m.Agusan del
MINDANAO:
Arecaceae Heterospathe Hilliard & BLFernando
dransfieldii Burtt Dransfield Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong),
PALAWAN (vicinity of Mt
sanakti Surigao del NortePeak).
Beaufort-Thumb (Mt
Kabatuan). In mossy forest,
Meliaceae Aglaia cumingiana Turcz. alauihau Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Meliaceae Aglaia edulis (Roxb.) Wall. malasaging Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened Benguet,Cagayan
LUZON: Cagayan,toIsabela
Meliaceae Aglaia rimosa (Blanco) Merr. balubar Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened (Palanan),
Sorsogon,
Y’AMI, Nueva
MINDORO,
BATAN, Vizcaya,
BABUYAN
Species Pangasinan,
MASBATE,
ISLS, Nueva
BURIAS, Ecija,
Meliaceae Aglaia smithii Koord. batukanag Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Norte,
LUZON: Ilocos
Species NEGROS,
Benguet, LEYTE,
Pangasinan,
Pangasinan, SAMAR,
Cagayan,
Meliaceae Aglaia aherniana Perkins Alamag Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Aurora (Mt
Species Cagayan,
Pampanga,
Dingalan), Isabela,
Aurora,Nueva
Quezon, Rizal,
Meliaceae Aglaia costata Elmer ex Merr. Manabiog Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Camarines,
Species PALAWAN,
Camarines,
SAMAR, NEGROS,
Albay,
MINDANAO:
Meliaceae Aglaia angustifolia Miq. kaniuing-kitid Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable SAMAR (Catubig River),
Sorsogon
Lanao (MtAgusan.
(Camp
MINDANAO: Bulusan),
Keithley),
Meliaceae Aglaia tenuicaulis Hiern oksa Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable SAMAR.
Agusan del Norte (Mt
LIST OF THREATENED PLANT SPECIES TAWI-TAWI, MINDANAO:
Lanao del Sur (Camp
Keithley), South Cotabato
(Nutol; Buayan), Agusan del
Norte (Jabonga: Kitsarao),
Cornaceae Alangium longiflorum Merr. malatapai Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Surigao del Norte (Placer),
Species Davao Oriental (Mati).
Apocynaceae Hoya crassicaulis (Elmer) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt.
Araceae Alocasia Kloppenb.
micholitziana Sander Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Bulusan)
LUZON: Apayao, Benguet.
Arecaceae Heterospathe scitula Fernando Malasanakti Angiosperm Endemic Thickets Camarines
Critically Endangered LUZON: about limestone
Norte
boulders,Tuaca;
(Basud, c. 1300m.
Bicol
Arecaceae Heterospathe sibuyanensis Becc. Bilis Angiosperm Endemic National Park),
Critically Endangered SIBUYAN Camarines
(Mt Giting-giting).
Sur (Buhi), Albay (Daraga).
Arecaceae Heterospathe trispatha Fernando Tatlong Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Aurora (Dilasag;
bilisan Baler).
Araceae Alocasia zebrina Schott ex van Badiang Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Laguna, Quezon,
Zingiberaceae Alpinia Houtte
paradoxa (Ridl.) Merr. Parapat Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Sorsogon. Primary forests
LUZON: Pangasinan,
Zingiberaceae Alpinia elegans (C.Presl) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable at low and
Apayao,
LUZON: mediumIlocos
Mountain
Apayao, Province,
K.Schum elevation.
Benguet,
Sur, Nueva
Mountain Ecija,
Province,
Zingiberaceae Alpinia foxworthyi Ridl langkawás Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Rizal, Laguna
Isabela, Nueva (Mt
Vizcaya,
Apocynaceae Alstonia iwahigensis Elmer silhigan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar,
Pampanga, Bulacan,
Valley), Nueva
Irawan River(Puerto
Apocynaceae Alyxia linearis Markgr Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN
Arecaceae Orania paraguanensis Becc., Palawan Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered BALABAC.
Species Princesa, Separation
Palawan, Bacungan, Point,
Apocynaceae Hoya Webbia
diversifolia Blume ssp. el-nidicus Banga Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Balanjao
Palawan:Range,
Banguey El NidoRio Tuba).
Zingiberaceae Amomum Kloppenb.
palawanense Elmer (Kloppenb.) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Palawan prov.,
Arecaceae Pinanga batanensis Becc. Kloppenb. Dapiau Angiosperm Endemic Puerto Princesa,
Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Mt Pulgar
Zamboanga,
(Thumb
BASILAN. Peak)
Arecaceae Pinanga bicolana Fernando Bicol abiki Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Camarines Norte
and Sur provincial borders
Apocynaceae Hoya estrellaensis T.Green & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (Bicol National
Palawan: Narra,Park).
Estrella
Arecaceae Pinanga Kloppenb
samarana Becc. Samar abiki Angiosperm Endemic Waterfall.
Critically Endangered SAMAR
Arecaceae Pinanga sclerophylla Becc. Abiking-tigas Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDORO: Mindoro
Arecaceae Pinanga sibuyanensis Becc. Tibangan Angiosperm Endemic Oriental (Mt
Critically Endangered SIBUYAN (MtHalcon).
Giting-giting).
Arecaceae Plectocomia elmeri Becc. Ungang Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Davao (Mt
Apo).
Apocynaceae Hoya gigantanganensis Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Leyte: Gigantangan
Apocynaceae Hoya Kloppenb.
greenii Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mindanao: Mt Apo, trail to
Balanophoraceae Balanophora coralliformis Pelser, coral plant Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered hot springs
LUZON: lake,(Mt.
Aurora 4000ft.
Tandang Mingan), Benguet
Buxbaumiaceae Buxbaumia & Barcelona
javanica Muell. Hal. Bryophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered
Philippines.
Rubiaceae Antirhea livida Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Palawan prov.,
Rubiaceae Antirhea ternata Chaw Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Puerto
SIARGAO. Princesa, Mt Pulgar
Meliaceae Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) kangko Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened (Thumb
LUZON: Peak)
Ilocos Norte,
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria R.Parker
apiculata Merr. mangód Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Benguet
MINDANAO: (Sablan),
Bukidnon.
Cagayan, Isabela,
Pampanga (Mt Pinatubo),
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) binúkat Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Cagayan.
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria Hallier f
citrinaecarpa (Elmer) agodódan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Agusan del
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria Hallier f (Quisumb.)
parvifolia bútlong-liítan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Norte
LUZON:(MtCamarines
Urdaneta).Sur.
Ding Hou (possibly not from Luzon
but Leyte or NE Mindanao)
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria urdanetensis (Elmer) makólan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Agusan del
Apocynaceae Hoya Hallier f
halconensis Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Norte (Mt Urdaneta).
MINDORO: Mindoro
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) butlo Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Oriental prov., Mt Abucay
Catanduanes: Halcon,
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria Ridley
filaria (Oken) Merr. palisan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable 900m.
DINAGAT, BUCAS
GRANDE.
Apocynaceae Hoya heuschkeliana Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Luzon: Sorsogon prov.,
Lake Bulusan
Primulaceae Ardisia iwahigensis Elmer samadódai Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Puerto
Princesa (Mt Pulgar =
Thumb Peak).
Primulaceae Ardisia taytayensis Merr. tágpong- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN, BALABAC.
Primulaceae Ardisia romanii Elmer kapalan
Roman tagpo Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN
Primulaceae Ardisia squamulosa C Presl Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Casuarinaceae Ceuthostoma palawanense Paróngpong Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Cagayan,
PALAWAN: Isabela,
Aborlan:
L.A.S.Johnson Pangasinan,
Malasgao River Tayabas,
Cavite, Batangas,
Apocynaceae Hoya panchoi Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt
Bulusan).
Arecaceae Areca hutchinsoniana Becc. Pisa Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable SIASI, BASILAN (Maliqui;
Arecaceae Areca ipot Becc. Bungang-ipot Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mt Bulanting),
LUZON: Aurora,MINDANAO:
Laguna
Zamboanga Luisiana),
(Nagcarlan, del Sur (Port
Banga;
QuezonKabasalan,
(Lucban; Dipala;
Arecaceae Areca vidaliana Becc. boga, pita Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable BUSUANGA, PALAWAN
Sampaloc), POLILLO:
(Puerto Princesa:
Arecaceae Arenga brevipes Becc. batbat Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened PALAWAN: PuertoSt Paul’s
Annonaceae Artabotrys vidaliana Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Bay National
Princesa,
PALAWAN. Park, Mt
St Paul’s Bay
Species Beaufort; Mt Binohan;
National(Basco),
Park;
Moraceae Artocarpus rubrovenius Warb. Kalulot Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BATAN LUZON:
Orchidaceae Ascidieria palawanensis (Ames) Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Isabela (Palanan),
PALAWAN: ThumbAurora
Peak
Apocynaceae Hoya W.Suarez
pulgarensis& Elmer
Cootes Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (Casiguran,
(Mt Pulgar).
Endemic Baler),
to the Bataan
Philippines
(Lamao, Mt Mariveles),
Urticaceae Astrothalamus reticulatus (Wedd.) lapnai Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Casuarinaceae Ceuthostoma C.B.Rob.
terminale L.A.S.Johnson Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Critically Endangered (San Ramon; Sax River).
PALAWAN. Primary and
secondary forest on
ultramafic soils
Meliaceae Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs maranggo Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN, MASBATE,
Phyllanthaceae Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) limpahung Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable BASILAN.
PALAWAN, JOLO
Cyatheaceae Cyathea Müll.Arg. in DC.
curranii Copel. Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Quezon.
Euphorbiaceae Balakata luzonica (S.Vidal) Esser Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable
Cyatheaceae Cyathea obliqua Copel. Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN.
Lecythidaceae Barringtonia palawanensis Chantar. Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan, Puerto Princesa,
Lecythidaceae Barringtonia ridsdalei Chantar. pútat
Ridsdale Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable c. 37km NPulot,
Palawan, of theMassin
city, near
pútat Sta Cruz
River, Resthouse
12km N of Brook's
Point.
Melastomataceae Beccarianthus ickisii Merr. Ickis tungau Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Sorsogon,
Melastomataceae Beccarianthus pulcherrimus (Merr.) Malintungau Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable CATANDUANES,
Mindanao: Misamis PANAY,
Apocynaceae Hoya Maxw.
quinquenervia Warb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered NEGROS:
Occidental
LUZON: Negros
Isabela Oriental
prov.,(Malunu),
Mt
(Cuernos
Malindang,
Sorsogon. Mtns),
1400m,LEYTEMay-
Cyatheaceae Cyathea microchlamys Holttum Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered CATANDUANES.
1906. Endemic to the
Apocynaceae Hoya quisumbingii Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Batanes: Itbayat Is.
Apocynaceae Hoya rizaliana Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Luzon: Rizal prov.,
Apocynaceae Hoya wayetii Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Montalban
Luzon: Benguet prov.,
Apocynaceae Kibatalia puberula Merr. Paslit-mabolo Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Baguio
SAMAR. Dipterocarp
Apocynaceae Kibatalia stenopetala Merr. Paslit-kitid Angiosperm Endemic Endangered forests
LUZON: or Laguna,
river banks,
NE
Apocynaceae Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered elevationZambales,
MINDANAO:
LUZON: 100-250m.
Surigao del
Araceae Alocasia Rodda
sanderiana W Bull. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Norte,
PALAWAN.DINAGAT.
MINDANAO: Misamis,
Araliaceae Schefflera agamae Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Agusan.
PALAWAN. Damp low
Araliaceae Schefflera albido-bracteata Elmer Makinging Angiosperm Endemic Endangered elevation
MINDANAO: primary forests
Bukidnon,
Araliaceae Schefflera curranii Merr. Curran Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Agusan. Forests,
PALAWAN: 700-
Victoria Peak,
Araliaceae Schefflera foxworthyi Merr. galamay-
Agama Angiosperm Endemic Endangered 1000m.
along
Endemicrivertobanks, 1200m
the Philippines.
Araliaceae Schefflera palawanensis Merr. amo
galamay-
Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN. Thickets
Begoniaceae Begonia blancii M.Hughes & C.- amo
galamay- Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened bordering En
Palawan: open grasslands
route to
Begoniaceae Begonia I.Peng
lagunensis Elmer amo Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened at low elevation.
Bulalakaw
LUZON: Falls, about
Laguna, Quezon,25
Begoniaceae Begonia chingipengii R.Rubite Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable km eastNueva
MINDORO.
Luzon: of El Nido,
Ecija,300-
400m.
Gabaldon,Cleopatra’s
Barangay
Begoniaceae Begonia cleopatrae C.Coyle Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan:
Begoniaceae Begonia cumingiana (Klotzsch.) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Malinao,
LUZON: MapludCagayan,
Needle Albay, River
Begoniaceae Begonia A.DC
georgei C.Coyle Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Sorsogon.
Endemic to the Philippines
Begoniaceae Begonia gutierrezii C.Coyle Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Begoniaceae Begonia suborbiculata Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Malampaya Bay
Begoniaceae Begonia tandangii C.-I.Peng & Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Luzon: Aurora, Baler,
Begoniaceae Begonia R.Rubite
woodii Merr Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Barangay Malampaya
Palawan: Zabali Bay
Begoniaceae Begonia wilkiei C.Coyle Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable (Sound)
Palawan: Cleopatra's
Needle
Begoniaceae Begonia coronensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable CORON, CULION. Lowland
Begoniaceae Begonia oxysperma A DC Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable forests on limestone,
MINDORO. on
Primary forests,
Pandanaceae Benstonea affinis (Kurz) Callm. & pandan Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened rocks
on andorledges
trees
PALAWAN. along
cliffs, 400-
Buerki Species small
1900m.streams.
Berberidaceae Berberis barandana S.Vidal Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Mountain Province,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea latipinnula Copel. Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered Benguet,
SIBUYAN.NEGROS.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea sibuyanensis Copel. Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN.
Cycadaceae Cycas aenigma K.D.Hill & Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Puerto Princesa City,
Cycadaceae Cycas A.Lindstr
sancti-lasallei Agoo & Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Palawan. (Puerto
PALAWAN
Cycadaceae Cycas Madulid
curranii (J Schust.) KD Curran Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Princesa;
PALAWANAborlan;
(PuertoNarra).
Cycadaceae Cycas Hill
saxatilis KD. Hill & pitogo Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Princesa;
Palawan: St Paul’s Narra).
Aborlan; Bay
Lindstr.
Cycadaceae Cycas zambalensis Madulid & Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Luzon: Zambales prov.,
Agoo San Antonio, Kawag,
Dipteridaceae Dipteris lobbiana (Hook.) Moore, Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered Bucao.
NEGROS.
Ind. Fil.
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea basilanica Foxw. Basilan Yakal Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO, BASILAN,
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea brachyptera (Foxw.) Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUTU. Primary
MINDANAO: lowland
Zamboanga.
Arecaceae Areca Sloot.
camarinensis Becc. Mono Angiosperm Endemic Endangered forests
Primaryon
LUZON: undulating
lowland
Camarines hills
forests.
Norte
below National
(Bicol 70m. Park),
Ochnaceae Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. ssp. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea cagayanensis (Foxw.) foxworthyi Cagayan Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Camarines Sur (MtCagayan.
LUZON: Apayao, Isarog).
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum Sloot.
curranii Ames Narek Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Primary lowland
LUZON: semi-
Benguet, Rizal,
evergreen forests.
MINDORO.
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum papulosum Garay Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable NEGROS.
Arecaceae Calamus balerensis Fernando Malatandulan Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Aurora (Baler:
Arecaceae Calamus flexilis W.J.Baker g-parang Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Digisit
PALAWAN.& Semento).
Arecaceae Calamus foxworthyi Becc. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN.
Arecaceae Calamus caesius Blume sika Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.

Arecaceae Heterospathe brevicaulis Fernando Marighoi- Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Aurora (Baler,
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea foxworthyi Elmer baba
Dalindingan Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Saipon).
SIBUYAN. Locally common
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea malibato Foxw. Yakal-kaliot Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered on red sticky
LUZON: volcanic soil
Quezon,
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea mindanaensis Foxw. Yakal- Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered along ridges
NEGROS,
MINDANAO: at 600-700m,
MINDANAO:
Zamboanga.
magasusu in seasonal
Agusan
Primary del semi-evergreen
Norte.
lowland Primary
evergreen
Arecaceae Oncosperma platyphyllum Becc. Anibong Angiosperm Endemic Endangered NEGROS: Gimagaan River.
evergreen dipterocarp
forests. Quezon
Arecaceae Pinanga sobolifera Fernando, Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: (General
Arecaceae Pinanga Kew Bull. Fernando
glaucifolia Abiking-puti Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Nakar).
(Mt Labo; Bicol National
Arecaceae Calamus daemonoropoides Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Park). LUZON,
LEYTE,
Arecaceae Calamus Fernando
merrillii Becc. palásan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened MINDANAO,
LUZON: Rizal,SAMAR.
Laguna,
Arecaceae Calamus mollis Blanco ditaán Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Quezon,
BABUYAN MASBATE,
ISLS to
Arecaceae Calamus ornatus Blume var. ornatus limúran Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened MINDORO,
MINDANAO, PALAWAN,
LUZON: Cagayan,in mostIsabela,
Species PANAY,
islands
Bataan,andMINDANAO:
provinces.
Rizal, Laguna,
Quezon, Sorsogon,
POLILLO, MINDORO,
NEGROS, PANAY, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Davao,
Arecaceae Calamus curranii (Becc.) pit-pit, Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Arecaceae Calamus W.J.Baker
diepenhorstii Miq. var. exulans saranoi
abuan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Mt Victoria.
Arecaceae Calamus ornatus Blume Becc.
var. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Quezon,
Mindanao: ZamboangaPOLILLO,
del
pulverulentus PALAWAN.
Norte prov., La Paz.
Fernando PALAWAN (Puerto
Princesa, Bagumbayan;
Aborlan, Talakaigan River),
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Arecaceae Pinanga sobolifera Fernando Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Quezon (General
Nakar).
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea philippinensis Dyer Gisok-gisok Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Laguna, Quezon,
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea quisumbingiana Quisumbing Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Camarines,
SAMAR. Low Albay, SAMAR,
elevation
Gutierrez gisok BILIRAN,primary
everwet LEYTE,forest.
PANAY,
NEGROS, SAMAR,
Arecaceae Salacca ramosiana Mogea parutungun Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN, TAWI-TAWI.
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea samarensis Gutierrez Samar gisok Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered SAMAR. Mixed dipterocarp
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea astylosa Foxw. Yakal Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered forests
LUZON: in Quezon,
moist lowland
Arecaceae Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) Becc. Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened valleys
Camarines,
Philippines. NEGROS,
Arecaceae Calamus longipes Griff. labsikan Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened BILIRAN,
Palawan: SanSAMAR,Antonio Bay.
Species MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Arecaceae Calamus javensis Blume arorog Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable DINAGAT, PALAWAN.
Arecaceae Calamus jenkinsianus Griff. pin-pin Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Palawan: Iwahig.
Arecaceae Calamus subinermis Wendl. ex bugtong Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN, BASILAN.
Callophyllaceae Calophyllum Becc.
pentapetalum (Blanco) var. pamitóyen Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Callophyllaceae Calophyllum Merr
pentapetalum (Blanco) pentapetalu
var. bintaúgan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Sur (Candon),
PALAWAN: La Union
Thumb Peak;
Callophyllaceae Calophyllum Merr
laticostatum P.F.Stevens m
pulgarense Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable (San
Mt
LUZON:Fernando),
Mantalingahan. Mossy
Quezon (Dolores,
(Elmer) Pangasinan,
summit scrub
Mt Calvario; Benguet,
FB 30019,
Theaceae Camellia lanceolata (Blume) haikan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Cagayan to
Seem. P.F.Stevens UC).
Sorsogon, POLILLO,
Arecaceae Salacca clemensiana Becc. lakaúbi Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Burseraceae Canarium ovatum Engl. Pili Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened MINDORO,
del
LUZON: (LaPANAY,
NorteQuezon,Paz,Laguna,
Camp
Species NEGROS,
Susana;
Camarines, MINDANAO:
Siocon,
Albay,Laclacan),
Burseraceae Canarium luzonicum (Blume) Miq. píling-liítan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON, ALABAT,
Species Misamis
Sorsogon,
MINDORO, Occidental
POLILLO,
MASBATE, (Mt
Rhizophoraceae Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. bakauan- Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened N LUZON to PALAWAN
gubat Species SEMIRARA
TICAO,
and MINDANAO. (Cabuya),
BOHOL,
Athyriaceae Diplazium egenolfioides M.G.Price Ferns Endemic Endangered LUZON: Luzon (Mt
MINDANAO.
Makiling,
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea malibato Foxw. Yakal- Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: several
Quezon,collections
malibato from this type
Camarines, locality),
LEYTE,
Nueva Vizcaya
MINDANAO: (Sta Fe,
Zamboanga,
Agusan del Norte. Local in
lowland primary forests in
aseasonal areas, c. 450m
in Agusan del Norte.
Dipterocarpaceae Vatica elliptica Foxw. Kaladis narig Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
twice collected.
Dipterocarpaceae Vatica pachyphylla Merr. Thick-leafed Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Cagayan; Quezon,
narig Camarines Norte,
Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis paleolata Copel. Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered POLILLO. Scattered
LUZON: Benguet in
(Pauai).
aseasonal, primary
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris zhuweimingii Li Bing Ferns Indigenous Critically Endangered Luzon: Benguet: Mt Pulag
Ebenaceae Diospyros Zhang
brideliifolia Elmer Malinoag Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Negros: Negros Oriental
prov., Cuernos Mtns, in
Athyriaceae Diplazium costulisorum (Copel.) Ferns Endemic Endangered moist dense woods
MINDANAO: Davaoat(Mt
C.Chr. 4000ft,
Apo).
Lauraceae Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal Kalingag Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BABUYAN ISLS and N
Lauraceae Cinnamomum rupestre Kosterm. Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable LUZON
PALAWAN: to MINDANAO.
Mt Beaufort,
Athyriaceae Diplazium propinquum (Copel.) Ferns Endemic Endangered Common
Malasgao,
MINDANAO: inVictoria
lowland
Agusan.and
Peaks
Alderw. medium elevation forests,
Begoniaceae Begonia acclivis C.Coyle Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN.
Rutaceae Clausena brevistyla Oliv. kalomata Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened PALAWAN.
Begoniaceae Begonia aequata A.Gray Angiosperm Endemic Species
Endangered LUZON: Laguna (Mt
Lamiaceae Clerodendrum macrocalyx HJ Lam Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Makiling).
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur,
Lamiaceae Clerodendrum mindorense Merr. Bagab Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Davao
LUZON:(Mt Apo), (Palanan),
Isabela Surigao
Lamiaceae Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) bagauak- Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable del Norte.
Sorsogon, MINDORO,
LUZON: Pangasinan,
Clethraceae Clethra Merr.
pulgarensis Elmer morado
Tagobáhi Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable SEMIRARA,
Benguet, Nueva
PALAWAN. NEGROS,
Low Vizcaya,
woody
MINDANAO:
vegetation onMisamis.
Zambales, Pampanga,
summit of Mt
Bataan, Rizal, Laguna,
Pulgar
Gesneriaceae Codonoboea corrugata (Mendum) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Cleopatra’s

Gesneriaceae Codonoboea woodii (Merr.) A.Weber Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Needle.
Palawan: Malampaya Bay
Begoniaceae Begonia androturba C.Coyle Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines.
Begoniaceae Begonia apayaoensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Apayao.
Connaraceae Connarus culionensis Merr. Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Philippines.
Begoniaceae Begonia brevipes Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Species
Endangered LUZON: Cagayan,
Begoniaceae Begonia casiguranensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO:
LUZON: Aurora Lanao.
(Casiguran,
Begoniaceae Begonia gracilipes Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Cabulig River).
LUZON: Cagayan, Along
Begoniaceae Begonia macgregorii Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered streams
LUZON: in
CATANDUANES. open places
Isabela, Nuevaat
low elevation.
Vizcaya.
Begoniaceae Begonia megalantha Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Aurora, Ifuago,
Begoniaceae Begonia palawanensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mountain Province.
PALAWAN. Along small
Begoniaceae Begonia platyphlla Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered streams
LUZON: in low elevation
Aurora, Nueva
Lauraceae Cryptocarya ampla Merr. Bagarilau Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable primary
LUZON:forests.
Vizcaya. Ilocos Sur,
Araceae Cryptocoryne usteriana Engl. Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Cagayan,
Guimaras.Nueva Ecija,
Begoniaceae Begonia ramosii Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Species
Endangered Pampanga
LUZON: Laguna.(Mt Arayat),
Rizal (Antipolo), Laguna (Mt
Begoniaceae Begonia rubiteae M.Hughes Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN: Busuanga Isl.
Blechnaceae Brainea insignis (Hook.) J.Sm cycad fern Ferns Indigenous Endangered MINDORO.
Fabaceae Cynometra inaequifolia A Gray Dila-dila Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: La Union,
Ebenaceae Diospyros longiciliata Merr. Itom-itom Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Cagayan,
MINDANAO: Isabela,
Surigao,
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra cleopatrae H.J.Atkins & Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Zambales,Cleopatra’s
DINAGAT.
Palawan: Bataan,
LowlandRizal,primary
Cronk Laguna,
forests.
Needle Quezon, Cavite,
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra elatostemmoides Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Malampaya
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra hirtigera H.J.Atkins & var. chlorina Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Bay; Mt Pulgar)
Palawan: Thumb Peak.
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra Cronk
hirtigera H.J.Atkins & H.J.Atkins &
var. hirtigera Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN
PALAWAN:(Thumb Peak;
Cleopatra’s
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra Cronk
inaequifolia Elmer Cronk Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mt Mantalingahan;
Needle;
PALAWAN. Malampaya Bay
Pagdanan Range; San
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra livida Kraenzl. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Centrolepidaceae Centrolepis philippinensis Merr. Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Mt. Pulag,
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra pulgarensis Elmer ex Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDORO:
Palawan: MtMt Halcon.
Pulgar.
Cibotiaceae Cibotium H.J.Atkins(L.)
barometz & Cronk
J.Sm., golden fern Ferns Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Mountain Province
Cibotiaceae Cibotium London
cumingiiJ.Kunze,
Bot. golden fern Ferns Indigenous Endangered (near
LUZON,Bontoc).
MINDANAO,
Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra Farrnkräuter
elatostemoides Elmer Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable MINDORO.
PALAWAN (Malampaya
Combretaceae Terminalia darlingii Merr. Malaputat Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Bay; Mt Pulgar).
LUZON: Isabela, Aurora,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Ferns Indigenous Endangered Camarines, the
Throughout SAMAR.
Philippines.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea Hook.)
lepiferaCopel.
(J.Sm. ex Hook.) Ferns Indigenous Endangered Primary
Usually
BABUYAN, forests
common atinlow
LUZON, open
Copel. elevation.
places
MINDORO,and light forests
PANAY.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea acuminata Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered PANAY, SAMAR.
from near sea-level to
Cyatheaceae Cyathea apoensis Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered LUZON: Aurora, Laguna,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea atropurpurea Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered Quezon,
MINDANAO: MINDANAO:
Agusan del
Cyatheaceae Cyathea binuangensis Alderw. Ferns Endemic Endangered Davao,
Norte,
LUZON, Misamis
Davao,
TAWI-TAWI. Occidental,
MINDORO.
MINDORO, NEGROS.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea christii Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea edanoi Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered Davao
LUZON:Oriental,
Cagayan, NorthQuezon.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea ferruginea Christ Ferns Endemic Endangered Cotabato, NEGROS.
BALABAC, NEGROS,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea masapilidensis Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered PALAWAN.
LUZON: Benguet,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea rufopannosa Christ Ferns Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
Zamboanga.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea zamboangana Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan,
Cycadaceae Cycas lacrimans KD. Hill & Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered Zamboanga, NEGROS,
MINDANAO: Davao
Cycadaceae Cycas Lindst.
nitida KD. Hill & Lindstr. Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered SAMAR.
Oriental (Mati;
LUZON: Quezon, SanPOLILLO,
Isidro,
Cycadaceae Cycas wadei Merr. Culion pitogo Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered Mt Galintan;
ALABAT,
CULION. Mt Is.
RAPU-RAPU.
Culion
Hamiguitan).
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia fusca Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered PANAY.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia articulata Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia protracta Copel. Ferns Endemic Endangered BALUT.
Poaceae Cyrtochloa puser (Gamble) S.Dransf Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Abra (Bangued).
Burseraceae Dacryodes rostrata (Blume) H.J.Lam lunai Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON: Camarines,
Annonaceae Dasymaschalon scandens Merr. kalabúyo Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable PALAWAN,
Palawan: LEYTE,
Taytay-Bantolan
Ebenaceae Diospyros poncei Merr. Ponce Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered SAMAR,
trail,
Mindanao: MINDANAO.
forested slopesprov.,
Surigao
Dicksoniaceae Dicksonia mollis Holttum kamagong Ferns Indigenous Endangered Combot,Negros
Negros: on semi-open
Oriental,
Dilleniaceae Dillenia sibuyanensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered slopes,
Dumaguete,
SIBUYAN c. 15m
(MtCuernos
Giting-giting),
Dipterocarpaceae Anisoptera costata Korth. Mindanao Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PANAY:
MINDANAO Aklan.
(Zamboanga,
palosapis one record). Primary
lowland forest.
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus eurhynchus Miq. Basilan Angiosperm Endemic Endangered BASILAN. Local, on
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea acuminata Merr. apitong
Manggachap Angiosperm Endemic Endangered undulating land
MINDORO, SAMAR,in lowland
ui primary
LEYTE, dipterocarp
MINDANAO:forest.
Zamboanga, Misamis,
Cotabato, Davao. Common
in semi-evergreen and
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis tiaong Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Misamis
Orchidaceae Dendrobium nemorale L.O.Williams Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Oriental, Agusan Quezon,
LUZON: Aurora, del Norte
Orchidaceae Dendrobium usterioides Ames Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable (Tungao),
Rizal,
MINDORO. Primary forests at
MINDORO.
medium elevations to c.
Orchidaceae Dendrobium victoria-reginae Loher Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Mountain Province,
Orchidaceae Dendrobium sanderae Rolfe Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Ifugao, Nueva
BABUYAN ISLS Vizcaya,
Orchidaceae Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl. Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Pampanga,
(CALAYAN),
LUZON: Bataan, Quezon,
LUZON:
in Wall. MINDORO:
Camarines, Mindoro
Mountain Province,
Rizal, Ifugao,
LEYTE,
Orchidaceae Dendrochilum kingii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar
Benguet,
NEGROS, Cagayan,
(Thumb Peak), Mt Nueva
MINDANAO:
Annonaceae Desmos palawanensis (Elmer) Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON, ALABAT,
Merr. pirángat Agusan, Davao,
Mantalingahan.
MINDORO Lanao,
Dipterocarpaceae Vatica maritima Slooten narig laut Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN PALAWAN,
(Taytay, NE foot
Dilleniaceae Dillenia reifferscheidia Fern.- Katmon- Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PANAY,
of
LUZON: CEBU
Mt Capoas).
Cagayan, Isabela
Dilleniaceae Dillenia Villar
marsupialis Hoogland kalabau
paláli Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened (Palanan),
LUZON: Rizal,
Ilocos Laguna
Norte (Mt
Dilleniaceae Dillenia cauliflora Merr Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable (Mt Makiling;
Palimlim),
SAMAR, LEYTE,San Antonio),
Cagayan, Nueva
Quezon
Vizcaya
MINDANAO (Mt Tulaog),
(Caraballo
(NE Albay,
Mtns),
coast).
Dilleniaceae Dillenia monantha Merr kátmon- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable BUSUANGA, CULION,
bugtóng Rizal (Montalban),
DUMARAN, PALAWAN Quezon
Dilleniaceae Dillenia fischeri Merr. Fischer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Agusan del
Dilleniaceae Dillenia luzoniensis (S.Vidal) katmon
Malakatmon Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable (Taytay;
Luzon: Lake only
Norte. Known
Bataan Manguao;
from
prov., Mt two
Merr. PJS Binohan MtLamao
collections
Mariveles, nearthe
from Puerto
type
River.
Poaceae Dimeria chloridiformis (Gaudich) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
locality.
Endemic Semi-open
to the forests,
Philippines.
Dipterocarpaceae Vatica mangachapoi Blanco ssp.obtusifolia Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Philippines. PALAWAN.
(Elmer) Narig LUZON: Ilocos Norte
Euphorbiaceae Dimorphocalyx denticulatus Merr. Ashton kulis-daga Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON, MINDANAO,
Poaceae Dinochloa palawanensis S.Dransf Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Poaceae Dinochloa acutiflora (Munro) bíkal
bikal Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened BABUYAN ISLS, LUZON:
Ericaceae Rhododendron S.Dransf. Merr. &
acrophilum Angiosperm Endemic Species Ilocos Norte,Mt
Critically Endangered PALAWAN: Ilocos Sur,
Ericaceae Rhododendron Quisumb.
javanicum (Blume) Benn. ssp. Malagos Angiosperm Endemic Apayao,
Palawan:Benguet,
Critically Endangered Mantalingahan. Cagayan,
Mt Mantalingahan
Palawanense Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya,
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris chrysocoma C.Chr. Ferns Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris permagna M.G.Price Ferns Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Benguet, Kalinga,
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum nudum Copel. Ferns Indigenous Endangered Mountain Province,
Philippines.
Ericaceae Rhododendron madulidii Argent Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO:
PALAWAN: Mt South
Cotabato.
Mantalingahan,
Ericaceae Rhododendron xanthopetalum Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Nueva near
Vizcaya
Brookes Point.
(Caraballo Sur Mtns),
Bataan (Mt Mariveles),
Rizal (Montalban),
Ericaceae Rhododendron javanicum (Blume) Benn. ssp. Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Apayao (Mt
Ericaceae Rhododendron mendumiae Argent palawanense Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Magnas),
PALAWAN: Kalinga
Cleopatra
Ebenaceae Diospyros calcicola Merr. Argent ánang- Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened (Tinglayan),
Needle.
CORON. Ifugao (Mt
apógan Species Polis), Abra, Mountain
Ebenaceae Diospyros transita (Bakh.) Kosterm Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Palawan: Mt Pulgar.
Fabaceae Afzelia rhomboidea (Blanco) tindalo Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Endangered N LUZON to PALAWAN
Fabaceae Koompassia S.Vidal
excelsa (Becc.) Taub. manggis Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered and MINDANAO.
PALAWAN: Puerto
Ebenaceae Diospyros curranii Merr. malagaitmon Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Princesa
Philippines. Subterranean
Ebenaceae Diospyros mindanaensis Merr. ata-ata Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened River
LUZON: Natural
Quezon Park; Aborlan
Species (Sagpangan). Laguna,
(Guinayangan),
Ebenaceae Diospyros wrayi King & Gamble tandikan Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar,
Ebenaceae Diospyros cauliflora Blume Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Vulnerable Camarines,
Bacungan,
LUZON: SIBUYAN,
Aborlan).
Cagayan, Isabela,
PANAY, NEGROS:
Aurora, Laguna,
Ebenaceae Diospyros discolor Willd. kamagong Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable BATAN, N LUZON to
Ebenaceae Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh. batulinau/ Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable MINDORO,
PALAWAN.
Throughout the PALAWAN,
In most or all
Philippines
ebony NEGROS,
islands
in most and CEBU
islands (Asturias),
provinces.
and
Ebenaceae Diospyros philippinensis A.DC. oi-oi Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Pangasinan,
Ebenaceae Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco bolong-eta Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable provinces.
Zambales,
Luzon: Bataan,
Batangas Rizal,
prov.,
Ebenaceae Diospyros pyrrhocarpa Blanco anang Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Laguna,
LUZON: Camarines,
Punta Santiago,
Isabela,inNuevadry
MINDORO,
forest
Vizcaya, MINDANAO.
Aurora, Rizal,
Ericaceae Rhododendron reynosoi Argent Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN: Cleopatra
Fabaceae Sindora supa Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Laguna, Camarines,
Needle.
LUZON: Aurora (Baler),
Sorsogon,
Nueva Ecija, MINDORO,
Quezon
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus caudatus Foxw. tailed-leaf Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Camarines,
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) panáu
Apitong Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable (Lagumanoc;
Quezon, Albay,
LUZON (widespread Pagbilao;
Sorsogon,
in
Atimonan,
SINUYAN, Guinayangan),
PALAWAN
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus Blanco
alatus Roxb. ex G.Don. hairy-leaf Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable most
LUZON: provinces),
Abra, Nueva (St
apitong Paul Bay Bataan.
MINDORO,
Vizcaya, National
PALAWAN,Park),
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus gracilis Blume Panau Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Zambales, Bataan
SIBUYAN,
(Mt Mariveles, BILIRAN,
Lamao
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume Hasselt's Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Isabela, Nueva
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus kunstleri King. panau
broad-leaf Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable River),
Ecija,
LUZON: Bulacan
Laguna,
Cagayan, (Sibul
PALAWAN,
Isabela,
apitong Forest,
NEGROS,
Quezon, Sitio Binalangoan),
BILIRAN,
Camarines, Albay,
Primulaceae Discocalyx palawanensis Elmer ex ginárai Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened MINDORO, PALAWAN: Mt.
Merr.(Blanco) Merr. & Species LEYTE,
POLILLO, MINDANAO:
NEGROS,
Pulgar, BANCALAN.
Anacardiaceae Dracontomelon dao Dao Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Cagayan to
Rolfe SAMAR, BASILAN.
Sorsogon,
Putranjivaceae Drypetes falcata (Merr.) Pax & gakákan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BABUYAN MINDORO,ISLS
Putranjivaceae Drypetes K.Hoffm.
rhakodiskos (Hassk.) tombong-uak Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened PALAWAN,
PALAWAN. NEGROS,
(CAMIGUIN).
Airy Shaw A.Gray Species LEYTE, SAMAR, BASILAN,
Fabaceae Strongylodon macrobotrys Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Benguet (Baguio),
Malvaceae Durio macrophyllus (King) Ridl. Panugianon Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Cagayan
PALAWAN. (Baguio Cove;
Meliaceae Dysoxylum oppositifolium F.Muell. paluahan, Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Peñablanca),
LUZON: IlocosAurora
Norte, Ilocos
kayatau Species (Casiguran),
Sur, Cagayan, Bataan
Meliaceae Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern tarublang Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt Isabela,
Beaufort,
Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus dinagatensis Merr. Dinagat Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Nueva
Pulgar,
DINAGAT,Vizcaya,
Irawan BUCASRiver Valley,
Pangasinan,
Victoria Zambales,
Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus gigantifolius Elmer konakan
Nabol Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened LEYTE; Mtns
GRANDE. Low
MINDANAO:(Trident Mines
elevation.
Species area).
Davao (Mt Apo).
Urticaceae Elatostema palawanense C.B.Rob Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Mt Victoria).
Fabaceae Sympetalandra densiflora (Elmer) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Cagayan, Rizal,
Fabaceae Entada Steenis
parvifolia Merr. dalidigan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Quezon
LUZON: (Lucban;
La Union,Bulin;
Fabaceae Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. gugo Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened Dugatan;
Zambales,
Philippines. Guinayangan),
Bataan, GOLO,
Species Camarines, Sorsogon,
BUSUANGA, CUYO.
Fabaceae Entada rheedii Sprengel Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON, MINDANAO.
Orchidaceae Epigeneium treacherianum (Rchb.f ex Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Vulnerable LUZON: Apayao, Kalinga,
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia Hook.f.) Summerh.
trigona Mill. súda-súda Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Nueva
Endemic Vizcaya, Nueva
to the Philippines
Ericaceae Rhododendron taxifolium Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Ecija, Bataan,
LUZON: Benguet Quezon,
(Mt
Rizal,
Pulag),Laguna,
2700m. MINDORO:
Epiphytic
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus firmus Kraenzl. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur.
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus littoralis Schltr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered shrub
Forests onattrees
MINDANAO: in the500m.
or above
Davao. mossy
On
forest.
trees overhanging
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus nervosus Schltr. Chila Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Mountain the Province,
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus ovatus Schltr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered seashore.
Benguet. Damp
MINDANAO: shaded
Lanao del Sur
Lauraceae Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. tambulian Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened ravines
(Camp
TAWI-TAWI.and in theForests,
Keithley). mossy c.
Species forest,
600m. 1400-2400m.
Rubiaceae Exallage perhispida (Elmer) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Iwahig River;
Bremek. Thumb Peak).
Santalaceae Exocarpos longifolius (L.) Endl. Agsum Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Phyllanthaceae Flueggea flexuosa Müll.Arg. anislag Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened CATANDUANES, LUZON:
Clusiaceae Garcinia sulphurea Elmer bunóg-diláu Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Quezon,
BUSUANGA, Camarines,
PALAWAN.
Rubiaceae Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Sorsogon,
Samar: CentralNEGROS,
Samar,
CEBU,
Paranas, BOHOL,
CampoLEYTE,
Uno,
Rubiaceae Gardenia vulcanica K.M.Wong Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt.
Fabaceae Cynometra cebuensis Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered rolling
Cebu: mountain/limestone,
Bulusan).
Tabunan forest.
Seidenschwarz primary forest
Sapindaceae Glenniea philippinensis (Radlk.) Mamoko Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Laguna (Mt
Sapindaceae Glenniea Leenh.
thorelii (Pierre) Leenh. Palawan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Makiling),
Philippines. PANAY,
Phyllanthaceae Glochidion cenabrei Merr. sarakag
Cenabre Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable DINAGAT.
Palawan: Palawan prov.,
Phyllanthaceae Glochidion dolichostylum Merr bágna
Tabángo Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Puerto
PALAWAN. Princesa
Phyllanthaceae Glochidion palawanense Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Phyllanthaceae Glochidion pulgarense Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla bilirana Hilliard & BL Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (Thumb
BILIRANPeak).
(Mt Suiro (N
Celastraceae Glyptopetalum Burtt
palawanense Merr. Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable slope); Naval,
PALAWAN, Libtong).
CUYO ISLAND
Lamiaceae Gmelina philippensis Cham. surag
Alipúng Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Possible
LUZON: variants in
GROUP Pangasinan,
(PAMALICAN).
LEYTE.
Low elevation
Benguet, primary
Cagayan,
Fabroniaceae Macgregorella indica (Broth) W.R. Buck Bryophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered
forest and coastal
Zambales, Bataan,thickets.
Philippines.
Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal,
Fabroniaceae Merrilliobryum fabronioides Broth. Bryophytes Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON.
Hypericaceae Hypericum pulogense Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Benguet (Mt
Isoetaceae Isoetes philippinensis Merr. & Lycophytes Endemic Pulag, Mt Tabayoc).
Critically Endangered MINDANAO (Lanao del Open
Gesneriaceae Agalmyla Perry
montis-tomasii Hilliard & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered grassland
Norte, near
LUZON: above
Benguet the
(Mttimber
Momungan, Sto
BL BurttMerr. line, c. 2800m.
vicinity
Tomas). ofStunted
Olangu).ridge
Hamamelidaceae Embolanthera spicata Paningit Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN: Mt Victoria.
Hookeriaceae Distichophyllum noguchianum B.C.Tan Bryophytes Endemic Endangered forest, rocky
Along 1800m.riverbanks and
in forests, 50-250m.
Philippines.
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra fernandoi Schori & Fernando Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR,
Lauraceae Cinnamomum Utteridge
mendozae Kosterm mabunót
Mendozakalí Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered DINAGAT,
MINDANAO. MINDANAO.
Lamiaceae Tectona philippinensis Benth. & ngag Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Batangas, ILIN (off
Lauraceae Cinnamomum Hook.f.
oroi Quisumb. Oro kalingag Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered SW coastTayabas.
LUZON: of Mindoro
Occidental prov.).
Forest, c. 300m.
Lamiaceae Vitex parviflora Juss. molave Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered Throughout the Philippines
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum multiflorum Lindl. rosa mia Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable in most islands
LUZON: Albay, and
Camarines,
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum scriptum (L.) Blume Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable provinces.
Cavite, Laguna,
MINDANAO: Quezon,
Zamboanga,
Lembophyllaceae Porotrichodendron mahahaicum Bryophytes Endemic Critically Endangered Sorsogon,
SARANGGANI.
Endemic to the Philippines
CATANDUANES,
Liliaceae Tricyrtis imeldae Gut. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: South
Lauraceae Cinnamomum cebuense Kosterm. Cebu Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Cotabato.
CEBU: Primary
Cantipla. forest,
Mountain
Loranthaceae Thaumasianthes amplifolia (Merr.) Danser kalingag Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered along
forest,
LEYTE, stream
800m. at c. 1300m.
SAMAR
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus magnusianus (Herter) Lycophytes Endemic Critically Endangered (Catbalogan;
LUZON. Caminiwan on
Matoniaceae Phanerosorus major Diels Ferns Indigenous Critically Endangered the Catubig River).
SAMAR.
Lowlands.
Melastomataceae Medinilla dallciana Fernando & Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Camarines Sur.
Balete
Malvaceae Grewia palawanensis Merr. Bagún Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable
Philippines.
Melastomataceae Medinilla magnifica Lindl. kapa-kapa Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered BATAN (Mt Iraya),
BABUYAN ISLS
(CAMIGUIN), LUZON:
Rizal, Laguna (Mt Makiling),
Meliaceae Aglaia pyriformis Merr. Kanining Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Aurora (Mt
Myristicaceae Knema ridsdaleana de Wilde peneras
Ridsdale Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Dingalan), Nueva(Palanan).
LUZON: Isabela Ecija (Mt
Lauraceae Cryptocarya palawanensis Merr. tambalau
Paren Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Umingan = Mingan).
Streamside
PALAWAN: forest over
Taytay; Mt
Primary forests,
ultramafics,
Pulgar; Irawan 300-400m.
c. 50m.
River Valley.
Sapindaceae Guioa discolor Radlk. Alahan-puti Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Isabela, Aurora,
Sapindaceae Guioa myriadenia Radlk. Ulas Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Lowland
LUZON: forests
SAMAR. Primary
Mountain
Lauraceae Litsea leytensis Merr. Batikuling Angiosperm Endemic Endangered dipterocarp
Province,
LUZON: Bataan,forests,
Benguet, 90-
Aurora.
Quezon,
850m.
Primary forest,
Sorsogon, forested
NEGROS,
Lejeuneaceae Drepanolejeunea bakeri Herzog Bryophytes Endemic Endangered
slopes, along
LEYTE. Lowlandpineforests.
crests,
Philippines.
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus carinatus (Desv. ex Poir.) Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus Ching
phlegmaria (L.) Holub tagulaylay Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus salvinioides (Herter) tagulaylay Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Cagayan,
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus Ching
squarrosus (G.Forst.) Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN, PANAY
MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus Á.Löve(Herter)
elmeri & D.Löve
A.R.Field Lycophytes Endemic Endangered PALAWAN.
LUZON: Benguet, Tayabas,
Lythraceae Pemphis & Bostock
acidula J.R.Forst. & bantigi Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered MINDANAO:
Throughout the Cotabato,
Philippines
Malvaceae Camptostemon G.Forst.
philippinense (S.Vidal) gapas-gapas Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered Davao,seashores.
along
LUZON: MINDORO,
Quezon,
Becc. PALAWAN.
PALAWAN, MASBATE,
PANAY, NEGROS,
Malvaceae Durio graveolens Becc. red durian Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
BOHOL, BASILAN,
Marattiaceae Christensenia aesculifolia (Blume) bungau Ferns Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN
Matoniaceae Matonia Maxon
foxworthyi Copel. Ferns Indigenous Endangered MINDORO, SIBUYAN.
Melastomataceae Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr. Tanghau Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Laguna, Quezon,
Melastomataceae Medinilla banahaensis Elmer Kalambog- Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Camarines
LUZON: Rizal, Norte (Maniba
Quezon (Mt
Sapindaceae Guioa truncata Radlk. lambog
Uyos Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable River near Daet),
Banahaw),
MINDANAO: DavaoAlbay,
MINDANAO: (Mt
Rizal, Sorsogon,
Bukidnon,
Apo). Dense Davao.
moistMossy
forests
Sapindaceae Guioa bicolor Merr. Kaninging Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened SABTANG, LUZON,
Species forests,
and mossy
MINDANAO. 1200-2000m.
forests, 1300-
On ridges,
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum palawanense Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Puerto Princesa,
2300m.
woods,
Mt. cut forest. Soil: iron
Pulgar
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum pictum Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
deposit present, 130-850m
Casuarinaceae Gymnostoma rumphianum (Jungh. ex mountain Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened N LUZON to PALAWAN
Melastomataceae Medinilla Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson
calelanensis Elmer agoho
Tiualos Angiosperm Endemic Species
Endangered and MINDANAO.
tatana Candoon and Mt Lipa),
Davao (Mt Apo; Mt
Calelan). Mossy forests
Melastomataceae Medinilla clementis Merr. Gubangbang Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Kalinga, Ifugao (Mt
Rubiaceae Hedyotis bambusetorum Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Polis),
PALAWAN.Mountain Province,
Rubiaceae Hedyotis capitellata Wall. ex Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Benguet,
PALAWAN. Isabela, Rizal,
G.Don Sorsogon, Endemic to the
Hernandiaceae Hernandia ovigera L. koron-koron Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Philippines
Myristicaceae Myristica colinridsdalei de Wilde Ridsdale Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered LUZON: Isabela (Palanan).
Myrtaceae Xanthostemon bracteatus Merr. duguan Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Forest onCamarines
LUZON: ultramafics, low
Norte
stature forest
(Paracale, with many
Mambulao),
large-girthLowland
SAMAR. trees, streamside
primary
forests.
Myrtaceae Xanthostemon fruticosus Peter G Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Isabela (Divilacan,
Myrtaceae Xanthostemon Wilson & Co Merr.
philippinensis Bago-adlau Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Palanan,Camarines
LUZON: Dinapigue).Norte
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes armin Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Stunted
SIBUYAN. scrub
(Paracale), vegetation
SAMAR.
from nearprimary
Lowland the coast to c.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes abalata Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PANAY: Antique forests
(Marasison Isl), PALAWAN
(Cuyo Isl, Culion Isl).
Melastomataceae Medinilla compressicaulis Merr. Salanakad Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Abra (trail to
Araceae Homalomena palawanensis Engl. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Balbalasang),
PALAWAN. Ifugao,
Mountain Province,
Benguet. Mossy forests,
Melastomataceae Medinilla palawanensis Regalado Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN: Mt Bloomfield;

Melastomataceae Medinilla stenobotrys Merr. Lalanug Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Victoria
LUZON:Mtns at Narra
Apayao, and
Kalinga,
Panacan;
Isabela Mt
(Palanan), Quezon.
Melastomataceae Medinilla surigaoensis Regalado Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mantalingahan.
Forests
LUZON,along
POLILLO, Epiphytic
streams,
Melastomataceae Medinilla tayabensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (40-)600-800m.
MINDANAO:
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, del
Surigao
Melastomataceae Medinilla coronata Regalado Pagirang Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Norte. Lowland
Quezon
LUZON: (Mt
Cagayan forests,
(Mt 0-
Binuang).
150m
Mossy forests,
Cetaceo), Ifugaoc. (Mt
700m.
Polis),
Melastomataceae Medinilla pendula Merr. Baladu Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Abra, Mountain
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes abgracilis Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Benguet,
Province,
MINDANAO: Pampanga.
Benguet, Isabela,
Surigao.
Thickets
Pampanga & forests, 1000-
(Mt Pinatubo),
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes alzapan Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Tayabas (Mt.
MINDORO,
Alzapan). SIBUYAN (Mt
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes argentii M Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN (Mt Guiting-
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes attenboroughii A.S. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered guiting).
Palawan:Subalpine
Mt Victoria.
Robinson, McPherson & shrubbery with smooth
Heinrich wind-clipped canopy 30cm
Melastomataceae Medinilla lagunae S.Vidal & Fern.- Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON, CATANDUANES.
Melastomataceae Medinilla Vill.
apayaoensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Apayao.
Melastomataceae Medinilla binaria Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Endangered NEGROS: Negros Oriental
Melastomataceae Medinilla calcicola Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (Cuernos Mtns)
LUZON: Cagayan.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes barcelonae Tandang & Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Aurora.
Cheek
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes cid Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes deaniana Macfarl Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar,
Cabatuan River).
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes deaniana Macfarl. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar,
Cabatuan River).
Reportedly very common at
the 1300 m summit of Mt
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes extincta Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: boundary of
Melastomataceae Medinilla capitata Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Surigao
DINAGAT. del Sur & Surigao
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea plagata (Blanco) S.Vidal yakal- Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable del Norte.Cagayan, Nueva
LUZON:
Dipterocarpaceae Hopea rudiformis P.S.Ashton saplungan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Vizcaya, Nueva
PALAWAN Ecija,
(Narra,
Myristicaceae Horsfieldia samarensis de Wilde Samar Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Pangasinan,
Marihuera, Bulacan,
Narra-Aboabo
yabnob Bataan,
Road,
(Mt Rizal, Laguna,
Soejarto
Apoy). et al.Norte,
6587,
Melastomataceae Medinilla miniata Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Camarines
A, F, PNH).
CATANDUANES, LEYTE.
Meliaceae Walsura monophylla Merr. Bukalau Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN: Puerto
Princesa (Mt Bloomfield;
Langogan; Bacungan),
Aborlan (Malasgao River;
Mt Victoria), Brooke’s Point.
Myrtaceae Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves Mangkono Angiosperm Endemic Endangered IBUYAN, LEYTE,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes bellii Kondo Angiosperm Endemic Endangered HOMONHON,Surigao
MINDANAO: DINAGAT, del
BUCASSurigao
Norte, GRANDE, del Sur.
SIARGAO, MINDANAO:
Marshy forests, possibly on
ultramafic substrate, 250-
800m.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes burkei Mast. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDORO: Mindoro
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes copelandii Merrill ex Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Oriental (Mt Halcon),
CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO:
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Macfarl.
mantalingajanensis J. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PANAY:
Davao del
PALAWAN Antique
(Mt(Mt(Mt
Sur Madia-
Apo),
Nerz & A.Danser
Wistuba as). Mossy
epiphytic at forests,
Mantalingahan). On 1000-
elevations from
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes petiolata Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan del
2500-3000
ultramafic
Norte m.
soils.
(Mt Urdaneta),
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes philippinensis Macfarl. Kuong-kuong Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN (Mt. Pulgar
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes truncata Macfarl. Sandaoua Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Surigao
(Thumb del
MINDANAO: Sur.
Peak); Montane
Victoria
Agusan del
or submontane
Mtns),
Norte scrub forest
on Hilong-hilong),
(Mt over
ultramafic
Surigao delsoils,
Norte25-1600m.
(Cansuran; Samsolang).
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco Kako Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Aurora, Cagayan,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes ceciliae Gronem. et al. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Ilocos Norte,
Mindanao: Ifugao, Nueva
Bukidnon, Mount
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes gantungensis Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Ecija,
Kiamo, Nueva
PALAWAN: Vizcaya,
trail from
Mt. Barangay
Gantung
Mountain Province,
Kibalabag Bataan,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes S.McPherson et al.
saranganiensis Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mindanao:(Malaybalay City)
Sarangani Prov.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Sh.Kurata
sumagaya Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mindanao: Misamis
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes surigaoensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Oriental,
MINDANAO: Claveria, Mt.del
Agusan
Athyriaceae Diplazium sibuyanense (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened Sumagaya
Norte (Mt. Urdaneta).
SIBUYAN.
Athyriaceae Diplazium Alderw.
calliphyllum (Copel.) Fern Indigenous Species
Other Threatened MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium M.G.Price
maximum (D.Don) Fern Indigenous Species
Other Threatened MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium C.Chr.
vestitum C.Presl Fern Indigenous Species
Other Threatened Philippines.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes ultra Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Species
Endangered LUZON: Aurora, Isabela,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes viridis Micheler et al. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Zambales.
SAMAR, DINAGAT.
Apocynaceae Hoya meliflua (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Apayao, La Union,
Apocynaceae Hoya paziae Kloppenb. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Bataan, Rizal,
LUZON: Quezon, Laguna,
Annonaceae Huberantha palawanensis Merr. Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO,
MINDORO:
PALAWAN. MindoroMINDORO,
PALAWAN
Oriental (Taytay,
Salicaceae Hydnocarpus alcalae C DC lanutan
Dudua Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: (Mt Halcon),
Albay.
Species PANAY: Antique (Mt
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum angustifolium Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum brachycladum Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Lanao delCamarines,
LUZON: Sur, PANAY
Norte, Davao, Cotabato,
Surigao del Norte,
Zamboanga, MINDORO.
Davalliaceae Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) Fern Indigenous Other Threatened PALAWAN.

Davalliaceae Davallia Mett. ex Kuhn Copel.
embolostegia Fern Indigenous Species
Davalliaceae Davallia lorrainii Hance Fern Indigenous Species
Davalliaceae Davallia solida (G.Forst.) Sw. var. solida Fern Indigenous Species
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum intermedium Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable DINAGAT, LEYTE, LUZON:
Bataan, Laguna, Quezon,
Sorsogon, POLILLO,
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum membranaceum Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable DINAGAT, LEYTE, LUZON:
Dryopteridaceae Stenolepia tristis (Blume) Alderw. Fern Indigenous Other Threatened Bataan,
MINDANAO:Laguna, Quezon,
Bukidnon,
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum mindanaense Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Sorsogon,
North
LUZON: POLILLO,
Cotabato.
Camarines,
MINDANAO:
MINDANAO: Agusan
Agusan del
del
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum mindorense Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable DINAGAT, LEYTE, LUZON:
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum nitidum Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Norte, Davao,
Bataan, Laguna,
DINAGAT, Cotabato,
LEYTE, Quezon,
LUZON:
Surigao del
Sorsogon,
Bataan, Norte,Quezon,
POLILLO,
Laguna,
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum leytense Merr. pugaru Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened DINAGAT, LEYTE, LUZON:
Species MINDANAO:
Sorsogon,
Bataan, Agusan
POLILLO,
Laguna, del
Quezon,
Rubiaceae Hydnophytum philippinense Becc. Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Camarines,
Species MINDANAO:
Sorsogon, Agusan
POLILLO,
del
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes kitanglad Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Bukidnon.
MINDANAO:
Norte, Davao, Agusan del
Cotabato,
Acanthaceae Hypoestes merrillii C.B.Clarke ex Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN, SIBUTU.
Elmer Species Surigao del Norte,
Acanthaceae Hypoestes palawanensis C.B.Clarke Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Cagayan,
Aquifoliaceae Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable PALAWAN.
PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar.
Fabaceae Intsia Elmer
bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze kalásan
Ipil Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Throughout the Philippines
Fabaceae Intsia palembanica Miq. Palawan Ipil Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable from BABUYAN
LUZON: Isabela ISLS, N
(Palanan,
Poaceae Ischaemum glaucescens Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON
ISU 147,toL),
PALAWAN. PALAWAN
PALAWAN: and
MINDANAO.
Taytay (Pagdanan Range,
Acanthaceae Justicia addisoniensis (Elmer) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Addison’s
C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng Ibangley;
Peak; LakeBay)
Ulugan Manguao),
Acanthaceae Justicia pulgarensis (Elmer) Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar;
C.M.Gao & Y.F. Deng Angiosperm Aborlan, Mt Apis).
Zingiberaceae Kaempferia philippinensis Merr Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Laguna.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes kurata Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO:
Myrtaceae Kania microphylla (Quisumb. & Tigang-liitan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Misamis Quirino
LUZON: Occidental,
(Mt
Myrtaceae Kania Merr.) Peter G(Elmer)
urdanetensis Wilson Sambulanan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Surigao
Alzapan).del
MINDANAO: InNorte,
mossy
Agusan forest,
del
NEGROS
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Peter G Wilson
leonardoi S.McPherson Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered 1700m.
Species Norte
PALAWAN.
et al
Ophioglossaceae Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex grape fern Fern Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum Hook.
pendulum & Grev.
L. Fern Indigenous Endangered Throughout the Philippines.
Apocynaceae Kibatalia elmeri Woodson Elmer pasnit Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Ilocos Sur,
Apocynaceae Kibatalia merrilliana Woodson Merrill pasnit Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Cagayan,
LEYTE, Laguna,Forests at
SAMAR.
Fabaceae Kingiodendron alternifolium (Elmer) Batete Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Batangas,
LUZON: Sorsogon,
low elevation.
Cagayan, Quezon
Merr. & Rolfe MINDORO, PALAWAN
(Guinayangan; Mulanaw;
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes leyte Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LEYTE.
Myristicaceae Knema alvarezii Merr. Duhao Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened San Narciso),
LUZON: NuevaCamarines,
Ecija (Mt
Species Albay, MASBATE,
Macasandal). LowerTICAO,
and
Myristicaceae Knema stenocarpa Warb. Libago Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Myristicaceae Knema latericia Elmer v. latericia Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable montane
Zamboanga,
PALAWAN. forests, possibly
Lanao, Davao.
on ultramafics,
Primary up to 850m.
and degraded
Myristicaceae Knema latericia Elmer var. subtilis Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
W.J.de Wilde forests, 300-500m
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum ramosii Copel. Fern Endemic Endangered
Anacardiaceae Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Amugis Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened N LUZON (Cagayan) to
Marattiaceae Angiopteris palmiformis(Cav.) C. pakong Fern Indigenous Species
Other Threatened PALAWAN and
Chr. kalabaw Species MINDANAO.
Philippines.
Arecaceae Korthalsia merrillii Becc. buragat Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Malampaya Bay.
Arecaceae Korthalsia robusta Blume kalalias Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN, BALABAC.
Fabaceae Kunstleria forbesii Prain Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Acanthaceae Lepidagathis amaranthoides Elmer tiagang Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BUSUANGA, PALAWAN,
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis palawanensis Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable LEYTE
Palawan:(Ormoc,
TaytayMt
Zingiberaceae Leptosolena haenkei C Presl Banai Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Janagdan), MINDANAO:
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, La
Davao (Magdug
Union, Benguet River).
(Twin
Arecaceae Licuala spinosa Wurmb. balatbat Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable BUSUANGA, CULION,
Liliaceae Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Vonitan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Peaks),
PALAWAN, Mountain
N Philippines. Province
BALABAC,
(Supan;
TAWITAWI.Dandanac, Besao;
Liliaceae Lilium philippinense Baker Luplupak Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Ilocos Norte
(photos) Mountain
Province, Benguet,
Pangasinan.
Orchidaceae Liparis palawanensis Ames Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Endemic to the Philippines.
Sapindaceae Litchi chinensis Sonn. ssp. Alupag Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON, SIBUYAN,
Fagaceae Lithocarpus ovalis (Blanco) Rehd. philippinensis Mangasiriki Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened SAMAR, Cagayan,
LUZON: MINDANAO.
Fagaceae Lithocarpus luzoniensis (Merr.) Rehd. (Radlk.) Kilog Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Zambales,
LUZON: Pampanga
Mountain (Mt
Province
Leenh. Species Abu), Bulacan
(Mt Data), (Angat),
Benguet (Mt
Fagaceae Lithocarpus apoensis (Elmer) Rehd. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON, CATANDUANES,
Rizal (Bosoboso),
Pulag, Pauai, Batangas
Fagaceae Lithocarpus jordanae (Fern.-Villar) Katiluk Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PANAY,
LUZON: Abra,Mt
SAMAR, Nangaoto,
Mountain
Rehd. Mt Sto Tomas),
MINDANAO:
Province Zambales
Davao
(Mt Data), (Mt
Orchidaceae Aerides lawrenciae Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered CEBU, LEYTE,
Apo).
BenguetForests,
MINDANAO: (Pauai; 1000-1700m.
Mt Pulog;
Bukidnon,
Lauraceae Litsea varians (Blume) Boerl. Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN, LEYTE.
Species Mt Sto Tomas;
Cotabato, Davao, Baguio),
Misamis
Fabaceae Luzonia purpurea Elmer Baloktot Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Benguet, Bataan,
Species Oriental.
Quezon, Epiphyte
LEYTE. up to
Euphorbiaceae Macaranga congestiflora Merr. Amublit Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN. Old clearings at
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes merrilliana Macfarl. Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered low elevation Agusan del
MINDANAO:
Norte (Mt Urdaneta),
Surigao, DINAGAT.
Forests, steep slopes near
the coast. Apparently
restricted to ultramafics,
sometimes epiphytic.
Orchidaceae Amesiella philippinensis (Ames) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Benguet, Mountain
Orchidaceae Arachnis Garay
flos-aeris (L.) Rchb.f. Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered Province,Quezon,
LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya,
BILIRAN,
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum facetum Garay, Hamer & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Albay,
LEYTE,
LUZON: MINDORO:
PALAWAN,
Nueva Ecija, Mindoro
Siegerist Oriental
MINDANAO:
Nueva (Mt Halcon).
Vizcaya. Surigao.
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum nymphopolitanum Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Albay, MINDORO.
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum Kraenzl.
philippinense Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDORO, LEYTE.
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum piestoglossum J.J.Verm. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Laguna, Quezon.
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum stellatum Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Nueva Ecija,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera monandra Merr. Malapaho Endemic Vulnerable Nueva
LUZON:Vizcaya.
Ilocos Norte,
Angiosperm Pangasinan, Zambales,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera altissima Blanco pahutan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Bataan,
LUZON: Rizal,
IlocosLaguna,
Sur,
Camarines,
Cagayan, TICAO,
Nueva Ecija,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera longipes Griff. apali Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Orchidaceae Cirrhopetalum cumingii Lindl. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Zambales, Rizal, Laguna,
LUZON: Aurora, Cagayan,
Quezon, Camarines,
Rizal, Cavite, Laguna,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes micramphora Heinrich, Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Davao
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes et.al.
mira Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Quezon,
Critically Endangered PALAWAN PALAWAN:
Oriental (Mt (Cleopatra’sLake
Hamiguitan).
Manguao,
On ultramafic
Needle). PANAY: Capiz,
substrates.
Orchidaceae Cirrhopetalum loherianum Kranzl. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Aurora, Laguna,
Orchidaceae Cleisostoma sagittatum Blume, Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered Quezon, Camarines
PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Sur,
Orchidaceae Coelogyne palawanensis Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Nueva
Agusan.
PALAWAN Vizcaya, Nueva
(Mt Capoas),
Ecija, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
1000m.
Orchidaceae Coelogyne confusa Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Ramos, Camiguin.
Orchidaceae Corybas laceratus LO Williams Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Rizal.
Orchidaceae Corybas merrillii (Ames) Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Bataan (Mt
Orchidaceae Corybas ramosianus J Dransf. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Mariveles),
Endemic to Laguna (Mt
the Philippines
Orchidaceae Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Makiling).
LUZON: Nueva Terrestrial on
Vizcaya,
mossy cliffs.
Rizal, MINDORO,
Orchidaceae Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered
Orchidaceae Dendrobium goldschmidtianum Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered NEGROS:
BATANES,Negros CAMIGUIN DE
Kraenzl. Occidental, SAMAR.
BABUYANES.
Orchidaceae Dendrobium lunatum Lindl. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN. Epiphytic, sea-
Orchidaceae Dendrobium bullenianum Rchb.f Angiosperm Endemic Endangered level to 500m.
Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum martae Quisumb. ex Angiosperm Endemic Endangered NEGROS.
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum measuresianum Sander Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Batangas, Cavite,
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (Reichb.f.) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDORO, PALAWAN,
POLILLO, PALAWAN,
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis HR Sweet
lindenii Loher Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUMBUCAN.
MINDANAO:
LUZON: Surigao
Mountain del
Province,
Melastomataceae Medinilla cumingii Naudin Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Norte,
Benguet,
LUZON: Surigao
Isabela,
CordilleradelNueva
Sur.
Epiphyte Nueva
Vizcaya,
Highlands, in Nueva
deepEcija.
shade,
Ecija, to
Epiphyte,
Quezon (Mt 1000-1500m.
Banahaw),
Albay, Sorsogon.
Melastomataceae Medinilla dolichophylla Merr. Gunang Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Cordillera and
Rutaceae Melicope pulgarensis (Elmer) Pulgar kámalAngiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Sierra
Palawan:Madre Mtn Ranges,
Palawan prov.,
Rutaceae Melicope T.G.Hartley (Gaertn.)
lunu-ankenda tarungatau Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Kalinga,
Puerto
PALAWAN. Ifugao, Mountain
Princesa, Mt Pulgar
T.G.Hartley Province,Peak)
(Thumb Benguet (Baguio),
Melastomataceae Memecylon odoratum Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Puerto Princesa,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes negros Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered between
BILIRAN,forksNEGROS.of Iwahig
Myrtaceae Metrosideros halconensis (Merr.) Magadhan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened River,
MINDORO:along Mindoro
a woodland
Dawson (Benn.) Baill. Species stream
OccidentalBrooks
(Mt Halcon),
Annonaceae Miliusa horsfieldii ubáran Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Point,
Fabaceae Millettia ex Pierre
merrillii Perkins balók Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO:
Addison Peak
LUZON: Cagayan Agusan to del
Species Norte (MtBulacan,
Bataan, Urdaneta). Rizal,Mossy
Annonaceae Mitrephora fragrans Merr. lanútan- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Taytay
Annonaceae Mitrephora lanotan (Blanco) Merr. bangúhan
Lanotan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Laguna (Mt
LUZON: Makiling),
Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Species MINDORO,
Sur, Apayao, PALAWAN,
Pangasinan,
Gesneriaceae Monophyllaea longipes Kraenzl. Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Apayao, Cagayan,
Gesneriaceae Monophyllaea merrilliana Kraenzl. Sabongaiaho Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Nueva
Isabela Ecija,
(Palanan).
SAMAR, BOHOL Zambales,On cliff
(Pilar,
n Species Bataan,
in damp
Lundag Bulacan,
shaded
Cave), Rizal, at
ravines
MINDANAO:
Rubiaceae Mussaenda acuminatissima Merr. Katudai Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Batangas, Ilocos
low elevation,
Zamboanga,
Norte on damp
Agusan,
(Mt Nangapatan).
Rubiaceae Mussaenda attenuifolia Elmer Bungag Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Agusan del
Surigao. On damp
Norte (Mt Urdaneta). cliff
Araucariaceae Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich. Bagtik Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN, SAMAR, Along
Araucariaceae Agathis & A.Rich.
philippinensis Warb. almaciga Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable wooded
possibly stream
other parts
BABUYAN ISLS, N LUZON of S
embankments,
Philippines.
to MINDANAO. 150-450m.
Rubiaceae Mussaenda chlorantha Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Benguet (Mt Sto
Rubiaceae Mussaenda setosa Merr. Sigidago Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Tomas; TwinMt
PALAWAN: Peaks),
Capoas.
Rubiaceae Mussaenda palawanensis Merr. malabúyon Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Ifugao,
LUZON:Mountain
Forested ridge, c.Province,
Quezon, 700m.
Species Pampanga
MINDANAO: (Mt Pinatubo,
Maguindanao,
Rubiaceae Mussaenda grandifolia Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Paragua prov.,
Rubiaceae Mussaenda lanata C.B.Rob Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Point Separation
LUZON: Abra, Apayao,
Rubiaceae Mussaenda magallanensis Elmer Agboi Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Benguet (Sabangan;
BASILAN, LUZON: Isabela
Rubiaceae Mussaenda milleri Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Sablan;
(San
LUZON: Baguio;
Mariano; Itogon;
NuevaPalanan),
Ecija
Antamok),
Laguna (Mt
(Mingan Ilocos
Banahaw),
Mtns). Sur
Rubiaceae Mussaenda nervosa Elmer Buyan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Nueva Ecija,
Pampanga,
MINDANAO: MINDORO:
Bukidnon,
Rubiaceae Mussaenda scandens Elmer Buai Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Rubiaceae Mussaenda vidalii Elmer Ananayop Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Davao
Agusan
BILIRAN,del
del Sur
LEYTE: (Mt Leyte
Norte, Apo),
Misamis
Bukidnon,
(Ormoc, Occidental,
Zamboanga
Antilao River; North
del
Lake
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes palawanensis Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN (Sultan Peak)
S.McPherson et al. Sur (Malangas),
Danao), LUZON: Davao
Ifugao, del
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes peltata Sh. Kurata Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Davao
SAMAR:(Mt
Oriental Catubig River; Mt
Hamiguitan),
Myristicaceae Myristica basilanica de Wilde Basilan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BASILAN
Myristicaceae Myristica frugifera de Wilde duguan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened on ultramafic
LUZON, MINDORO,substrates.
Myristicaceae Myristica longipetiolata de Wilde Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened LEYTE. Understorey
LUZON: Camarines, tree of
Myristicaceae Myristica philippensis Lam. Duguan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened primary
Sorsogon,
ThroughoutandBILIRAN
disturbed
the (Mt
Philippines
Species lowlandSloping
Suiro).
(except forest, 0-500m
Palawan). forests,
Primaryc.
Myristicaceae Myristica pilosigemma de Wilde Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened SAMAR: Western Samar
Species 800m.
lowland
(Mt forestsMINDANAO.
Sohoton), up to c.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium vittiforme Cav. dahu Fern Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
400m.
c. 600mBatanes.
Rubiaceae Myrmephytum beccarii Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable SIBUYAN, BILIRAN. In
Lauraceae Neolitsea incana Elmer patúgau Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened thickets,
PALAWAN 225(Mt m.Pulgar =
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes pulchra Gronem. et al Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered Thumb
MINDANAO.Peak).
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes ramos Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO:
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes robcantleyi Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Misamis
MINDANAO. Occidental,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes samar Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Surigao
SAMAR.del Norte,
NEGROS
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes sibuyanensis J Nerz Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN: Mt Guiting-
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes tboli Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered guiting,
MINDANAO:1300-2058m,
South grows
quite sparsely on open
Cotabato.
grassy slopes among
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes zygon Jebb & Cheek Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan del
Oleaceae Chionanthus clementis (Quisumb. & Kayantol Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Norte,
LUZON: Davao Oriental.
Isabela (Mt
Merr.) Kiew Moises).
Oleaceae Chionanthus remotinervius (Merr.) Pamoplasin Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Isabela (Palanan,
Kiew ISU 434 & 438, L),
Pangasinan (Mt San Isidro
Labrador), Zambales
(Masinloc, along Lawis
River, PNH 191386
Busemeyer, Ippolito &
Barcelona). Open grassy
slopes near forest edge,
also along streams, near
sea-level to 600m
Oleaceae Olea palawanensis Kiew Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN: Mt Bloomfield;
Ophioglossaceae Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook tungkod- Ferns Indigenous Critically Endangered Victoria Peaks.
PALAWAN. Open, the
Throughout
Blechnaceae Blechnum egregium Copel. langit Fern Indigenous Vulnerable disturbed
PALAWAN. vegetation on
Philippines.
ultramafics, low elevation.
Blechnaceae Blechnum fraseri (A.Cunn.) Luerss. Fern Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON, MINDORO.
Bryoxiphiaceae Bryoxiphium norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt. Bryophytes Indigenous Vulnerable

Philippines.
Orchidaceae Amesiella monticola J Cootes & DP Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, ?
Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum Banks
cootesii M.A.Clem Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Benguet.
DINAGAT.Fringes of
Orchidaceae Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered montane forest, Ecija,
LUZON: Nueva 1800-
2200m.
Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic,
Orchidaceae Dendrobium schuetzei Rolfe Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Surigao del
c. 1000m.
Norte, Surigao del Sur.
Orchidaceae Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered Epiphytic, up to 300m
LUZON: Benguet (Baguio),
ex Sm.) D.Don elevation.
MINDANAO: Misamis.
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered LUZON: Camarines, Nueva
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum ravanii D.Tiu Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon,
MINDORO.
MINDORO, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Davao,
Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum walisii Rchb.f Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Quezon, LEYTE,
Orchidaceae leonardoi Ferreras & Angiosperm Endemic NEGROS,
Critically Endangered LUZON: MINDANAO:
Nueva Ecija.
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum Suarez
acmodontum MW Wood Angiosperm Endemic Surigao,
Critically Endangered Epiphytic,
NEGROS: SAMAR.
c.Negros
1500m. Oriental
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum adductum Asher Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered (Cuernos
MINDANAO: Mtns). Terrestrial,
Davao
Cyatheaceae Cyathea elmeri (Copel.) Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable to c. 1000m.
Oriental
BILIRAN, (Mt Hamiguitan).
LEYTE,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea fenicis (C. Chr.) Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO,
LUZON. NEGROS,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea callosa Christ Fern Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
CAMIGUIN,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea caudata (J Sm.) Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable CATANDUANES,
LUZON, MINDANAO, LUZON:
Cyatheaceae Cyathea cinerea Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable Bataan,
MINDORO,
MINDANAO: Benguet,
NEGROS,
Agusan,
Camarines
PALAWAN.
Misamis Sur, Kalinga,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea fuliginosa (Christ) Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable BILIRAN,Occidental.
LEYTE, LUZON,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea halconensis Christ Fern Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO,
LUZON: NEGROS.
Benguet, Mountain
Cyatheaceae Cyathea heterochlamydea Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable Province,MINDANAO,
LUZON, Nueva Vizcaya,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea negrosiana Christ Fern Endemic Vulnerable MINDORO.
NEGROS, PANAY.
BILIRAN, LEYTE,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea philippinensis Baker Fern Endemic Vulnerable NEGROS. Conservation
LUZON: Mountain Province,
status: Vulnerable
Quirino (DAO
(Mt Alzapan),
2017-11).
Aurora (Mt Camatis),
Quezon (Mt Banahaw),
Cyatheaceae Cyathea robinsonii Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Aurora, Ilocos
Cyatheaceae Cyathea setulosa Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable Norte,
LUZON: Isabela, Quezon,
Isabela, Kalinga,
Cycadaceae Cycas edentata de Laub. Pitogong- Gymnosperms Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO,
Quezon.
LUZON, TAWI-TAWI.
MINDORO,
Cycadaceae Cycas vespertilio KD. Hill & dagat Gymnosperms Endemic Vulnerable CULION,Camarines
LUZON: PALAWAN,Sur
Cycadaceae Cycas Lindstr.
riuminiana Porte ex pitogo Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable BANCALAN,
(PanaganLUZON:
BATAN, PANAY,
River), Cagayan,
Regel NEGROS,
MINDORO:
Isabela (MtOLANGO,
Mindoro
Dipalayag),
Cyrtopodaceae Bescherellia elegantissima Duby Bryophytes Endemic Vulnerable
Oriental
Pampanga (Mt(Mt
Yagaw),
Arayat),
Bataan (Mt Mariveles,
Philippines.
Cystopteridaceae Gymnocarpium oyamense (Baker) Ching Fern Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON.
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum argus (Reichb.f.) Stein Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Mountain Province,
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Reichb.f.) Stein Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Benguet, Quezon, Province,
LUZON: Mountain
NEGROS: Negros
CAMIGUIN, Oriental,
MINDANAO:
BOHOL.
Agusan delGrassy
Norte,slopes,
Agusan
del Sur, Surigao del Norte,
Surigao del Sur, DINAGAT.
Terrestrial, usually at the
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum fowliei Birk Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN. Terrestrial at
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Reichb.f.) Angiosperm Endemic medium elevation
Critically Endangered LUZON: of c.
Apayao, Kalinga,
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum Stein
hennisianum (MW Angiosperm Endemic 700m.
Critically Endangered Mountain
MINDANAO: Province,
Bukidnon.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis Wood) Fowlie
lueddemanniana Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Benguet,Apayao,
LUZON: Nueva
Terrestrial, Ecija,
c. 500m.
Kalinga,
Reichb.f. Tarlac, Rizal, NEGROS:
Nueva Vizcaya,
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl.) Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya,
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis pulchra (Reichb.f) HR Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Pangasinan,
Bataan (Mt
LUZON: NuevaBataan,
Mariveles),
Vizcaya,
Sweet Bulacan,
Nueva Rizal,
Ecija, Laguna,
PALAWAN,
LEYTE.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines
Reichb.f. & Sander MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
Epiphyte, to 500m.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis sanderiana Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis schilleriana Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered del Norte,Rizal,
LUZON: Zamboanga
Laguna,del
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis stuartiana Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Sur, Lanao
Quezon,
MINDANAO: del
Albay, Sur,
Misamis South
Sorsogon,
Cotabato,
MARINDUQUE,
Oriental, DavaoBILIRAN.
delAgusan
Sur.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis philippinensis (Golamco) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic Bukidnon,
to the Philippines.
ex Fowlie & C.Z.Tsang Epiphyte,
del Norte, up to 800m.
Agusan del Sur,
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis x veitchiana Rchb.f Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines.
Surigao del Norte, Surigao
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered Philippines
Orchidaceae Renanthera monachica Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Renanthera philippinensis (Ames & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Renanthera storiei Rchb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Staurochilus leytensis (Ames) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered
Christenson
Philippines.
Orchidaceae Trichoglottis loheriana (Kraenzl.) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Quezon, Rizal,
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris L.O.Williams
polita Rosenst. Fern Indigenous Vulnerable SAMAR.
Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Tectaria mindanaensis Holttum Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO.
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes cornuta Marwinski et al. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mindanao: Bukidnon,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes hamiguitanensis Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Pantaron
MINDANAO mountain
(Mt. range,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Gronem. et al
mindanaoensis Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MalaybalaySurigao
Hamiguitan,
Mindanao: City,
Davao Brgy.
del St.
Sur
Sh.Kurata Peter
Oriental).
prov., Mt Carrascal
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes pantaronensis Gieray et Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mindanao: Bukidnon,
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes al.
talaandig Gronem. et al. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Pantaron
Mindanao:mountain
Bukidnon,range,
Sapindaceae Nephelium lappaceum L. var. Rambutan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Malaybalay
Pantaron City,
mountain
PALAWAN, BASILAN. Brgy. St.
range,
lappaceum. Peter
Malaybalay City, Brgy. St.
Peter
Sapindaceae Nephelium lappaceum L. var. pallens Bulauan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN, SULU
Sapindaceae Nephelium cuspidatum Blume (Hiern)
var. Panungaian Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable ARCHIPELAGO.
PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar =
Sapindaceae Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh.
robustum Kapulasan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Thumb Peak).
LUZON, MINDORO,
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum Leenh. O.Gruss &
usitanum (Radlk.) Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN,
LUZON: Tarlac.LEYTE,
Roeth Leenh. SAMAR, MINDANAO
Orchidaceae Trichoglottis luzonensis (Ames) Ames Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Quezon,
(Davao), BASILAN,
Camarines SULU
Arecaceae Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. anibong Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.Sur,
Arecaceae Orania decipiens Becc. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: but
Widespread, Agusan.
absent
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum philippinense (Rchb.f.) var. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered from
S Palawan.
LUZON, LUZON:
PALAWAN
Annonaceae Orophea creaghii (Ridl.) Leonardia philippinense tabingálang Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Cagayan,
(APULIT Isabela,
Palawan:Isl),
Puerto Quezon,
NEGROS:
Princesa,
& Kessler S.Vidal MINDORO,
densely MINDANAO,
Negros Occidental,
forested CEBU,
slopes
Annonaceae Orophea cumingiana Amunat Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Species BOHOL,
along
Cagayan, MINDANAO:
Balsahan River.
NuevaSur,
Vizcaya,
Sapotaceae Palaquium luzoniense (Fern.-Villar) Red nato, Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Ilocos
Erpodiaceae Erpodium Vidal
luzonense (Bartr.) H.A. nato Bryophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Nueva Ecija,
Zambales, Rizal, Bataan,
Bataan, Aurora,
Crum Laguna, Quezon, Mindoro
Rizal, MINDORO:
Oriental (Bongabong River),
Philippines.
Erpodiaceae Solmsiella biseriata (Austin) Steere Bryophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
Philippines.
Sapotaceae Palaquium mindanaense Merr. Pinulog Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Lanao,
Sapotaceae Palaquium philippense (Perr.) C Malak-malak Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Cotabato.Isabela,
LUZON: Lowland primary
Bataan,
Robinson rainforests.
Tarlac, Bulacan, Rizal,
Sapotaceae Palaquium bataanense Merr. Bataan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BATANES. LUZON:
tagátoi Species Batangas, Quezon,
Bataan, SIBUYAN,
Pandanaceae Pandanus basilocularis Martelli Olango Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN.
Camarines LowAlbay,
Sur, elevation
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum randsii Fowlie Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered PALAWAN,
MINDANAO: CAMIGUIN,
forests and thickets,
Agusanoften
del
MINDANAO:
behind
Norte, Lanao
mangroves.
Agusan (Butig).
del Sur,
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum urbanianum Fowlie Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDORO: Mindoro
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered Surigao del Norte,
Oriental.
PALAWAN: Surigao
Mt Victoria,
del Sur.
forest onEpiphytic, low to c.
ultramafics
Orchidaceae Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Stein, Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered PALAWAN.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis micholitzii Rolfe Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Camarines Sur,
Orchidaceae Phragmorchis teretifolia LO Williams Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO:
Luzon Zamboanga
Orchidaceae Renanthera caloptera (Rchb.f.) Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered del Norte, Zamboanga del
DINAGAT.
Kocyan & Schuit. Sur. Epiphyte, to 400m.
Orchidaceae Vanda lamellata Lindl. v. calayan Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Luzon: Manila. Batanes
Orchidaceae Vanda sanderiana (Reichb.f) Valmayor & Waling- Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Cotabato,
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus Schltr.
palawanensis de Laub. & D Tiu waling
Palawan Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Davao, Zamboanga.
Palawan: Pagdanan Range,
Polypodiaceae Goniophlebium Silba
terrestre Copel. malakauayan Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered Ibangley Isabela,
LUZON: Brookside Hill.
Laguna,
Quirino.
Polypodiaceae Platycerium coronarium (König ex staghorn fern Ferns Indigenous Critically Endangered LUZON, MINDANAO.
Polypodiaceae Platycerium Müller)
grande Desv.
(Fee) Kunze giant Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered MASBATE, MINDANAO:
staghorn fern Zamboanga, Lanao, Davao
Fabaceae Parkia speciosa Hassk. butad Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened (Mt Apo). Taytay; Lake
PALAWAN:
Rubiaceae Pavetta phanerophlebia Merr Malagusókan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Manguao;
PALAWAN.Puerto Princesa
(Mt Pulgar = Thumb Peak;
Mt Beaufort; Mt Iraan;
Rubiaceae Pavetta subferruginea Merr gusókan- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Orchidaceae Vanda javierae D Tiu ex Fessel kaláuang Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Pangasinan.
Pentaphragmataceae Pentaphragma & Lückel
platyphyllum Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Epiphyte,
DINAGAT.usually close to
Pentaphragmataceae Pentaphragma grandiflorum Kurz Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened water, c. Quirino,
LUZON: 1200m. Laguna,
Fabaceae Pericopsis mooniana Thwaites makapilit Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Vulnerable Quezon, Camarines,
MINDANAO: ZamboangaAlbay,
Lauraceae Persea philippinensis (Merr.) kulilísiau Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Sorsogon,
LUZON: POLILLO,
del Sur. Mountain Province,
Elmer Species PANAY, LEYTE,
Cagayan, Bataan, SAMAR,
Laguna,
Polypodiaceae Podosorus angustatus Holttum Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered Luzon: Isabela Prov, San
Orchidaceae Vanda luzonica Loher ex Rolfe Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Batangas,
Mariano,
LUZON: Quezon,
Brgy Disulap.
Zambales,
MINDORO.
Bulacan,
Orchidaceae Vanda merrillii Ames & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Endemic Rizal.
to the Epiphyte,
Philippinesc.
Orchidaceae Vanda Quisumb.
scandens Holttum, Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered 500m.
Philippines
Poaceae Rytidosperma oreoboloides (F.Muell.) Pulag carpet Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered LUZON: Benguet (near
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus H.P.Linder
costalis C.Presl grass
igem-dagat Gymnosperms Indigenous Endangered summit of Mt
BATANES, Pulag).
BABUYAN
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus ramosii R.R.Mill igem-bilogan Gymnosperms Indigenous Endangered ISLS,
LUZON: LUZON: Isabela,
Camarines Sur,
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus macrocarpus de Laub. igem- Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered POLILLO.
Laguna (MtCoastal
LUZON: Benguet, Ilocosbluffs
Banahaw),
lakibunga near
Quezon
Norte,sea-level
(Mt toProvince,
at least
Banahaw
Mountain de
Polypodiaceae Lecanopteris luzonensis Hennip. Fern Endemic Endangered LUZON: Pangasinan,
Lucban).
Queson, Zambales.
Pampanga, Bataan
Polypodiaceae Lecanopteris deparioides (Cesati) Fern Indigenous Endangered MINDANAO: Lanao (Mt
del Sur,
Polypodiaceae Lecanopteris Baker
sarcopus (Teijsm. & Fern Indigenous Endangered Mariveles),
Davao
LUZON:(Mt Laguna,
Apo),
Nueva Davao
Ecija,
Binn.) Copel. Quezon,
Oriental
Nueva Camarines
(Mt Norte.
Hamiguitan).
Vizcaya.
Polypodiaceae Lecanopteris sinuosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Fern Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis Copel.
aphrodite Rchb.f Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis bastianii O.Gruss & Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis Roellke
equestris (Schauer) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Luzon: Manila.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis Rchb.f
x intermedia Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis x leucorrhoda Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Endemic to the Philippines.
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis fasciata Reichb.f. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Bataan, Albay,
Polypodiaceae Lepisorus platyrhynchos (Kunze) Li tailed fern Fern Indigenous Endangered Sorsogon,
LUZON, BOHOL,
MINDANAO:
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis Wang
cornu-cervi (Breda) Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO:
Agusan
Philippines. Davao del
del Norte,
Blume Sur. Epiphyte,
Bukidnon, to 300m.
Davao,
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis mariae &Burb.
Rchb.f.
ex Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya,
R.Warner (Broth.
& H.Williams MINDORO.
MINDANAO: Lanao,
Hookeriaceae Bryobrothera crenulata & Par.) Bryophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
Ther. Bukidnon,
Philippines.Cotabato, Davao,
JOLO.
Hookeriaceae Ephemeropsis tjibodensis Goeb. Bryophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Fabaceae Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) var. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
perkinsiae
Fabaceae Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de var. Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Linaceae Philbornea Wit
magnifolia (Stapf) Hallier subglabra Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Arecaceae Phoenix f.
loureiroi Kunth (Merr.) voyavoi Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Batanes.
Bandyop., Species
Pteridaceae Pteris calocarpa (Copel.) MG Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Maranthaceae Phrynium Price
minutiflorum Suksathan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable CATANDUANES, PANAY.
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus &
glochidioides Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Puerto Princesa
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus balgooyi Petra Hoffm. & Manglas Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable (Mt. Pulgar)
Palawan: Puerto Princesa,
Orchidaceae Pinalia A.J.M.Baker
curranii (Leav.) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Bacungan.
Endemic to the Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris W.Suarez
pachysora &(Copel.)
CootesMG Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Arecaceae Pinanga Price
curranii Becc. Curran abíki Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: (St Paul’s Bay,
Kabayugan; Puerto
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea hamiguitanensis Karger Fern Endemic Vulnerable Princesa;
MINDANAO: Bagumbayan;
Mt.
& Iwahig River, Tagkauarim),
Hamiguitan.
Pterobryaceae Euptychium setigerum (Sull.) Broth. Bryophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered Philippines.
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia aurantia Barcelona, Co & Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Quirino
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia BaleteBarcelona,
mixta Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered (Nagtipunan).Surigao del
MINDANAO:
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia Manting,
schadenbergiana Boo Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Norte (Mainit:South
MINDANAO: Mt Cantugas;
Marsileaceae Marsilea Goeppert
minuta L. ex Hieron. clover fern Fern Indigenous Vulnerable Lanuza).
Cotabato (Mt Temlofung),
Philippines.
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia verrucosa Balete et al. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Davao (Mt Apo), Bukidnon
(lower slopes of Mt
Psilotaceae Psilotum complanatum Sw. flat whisk Fern Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
fern
Psilotaceae Tmesipteris zamorarum Gruezo & Fern Endemic Endangered LUZON: Benguet (Mt
Piperaceae Piper Amoroso,
caninum Blume Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Pulog),
LUZON:Mountain Province
Pangasinan (Mt
Piperaceae Piper retrofractum Vahl Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened (Mt
San Data),
Isidro Quezon
BABUYAN (MtAbra
Labrador),
ISLS GROUP
Species Banahaw),
(Mt Posuey),
(DALUPIRI; MINDANAO:
Benguet
CAMIGUIN),
Pittosporaceae Pittosporum ramosii Merr. albón Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Abra, Mountain
Species (Baguio;
LUZON: Sablan),
Ilocos Cagayan
Norte
Province.(widespread),
Pittosporaceae Pittosporum resiniferum Hemsl. abkel Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON
Species (Burgos),
MINDORO, La Union (San
Rhizophoraceae Kandelia candel Druce Baler Angiosperm Indigenous Critically Endangered LUZON: Aurora (Baler and
bakauan CATANDUANES,
Casiguran PANAY,
Bay, Cozo).
LEYTE, MINDANAO.
Arecaceae Plectocomia elongata Mart. ex Blume var. ungang Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN, BILIRAN,
Lamiaceae Plectranthus apoensis (Elmer) H.Keng kalalapo- Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened LEYTE, MINDANAO:
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt
Lamiaceae Plectranthus merrillii H.Keng bulan
bungbungtid Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened Agusan
Apo). del
LUZON: Sur, Surigao
Mountain del
Province.
Species Sur, SAMAR.
Benguet Prov, Mt Pulag.
Sapotaceae Pleioluma foxworthyi (Elmer) Alálud Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt. Pulgar,
Annonaceae Polyalthia Swenson
elmeri Merr. Bangar Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO:Thin
PALAWAN. Bukidnon.
forests
Escalloniaceae Polyosma pulgarensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened near the seashore.
PALAWAN: Puerto
Species Princesa (Thumb Peak).
Araliaceae Polyscias pulgarense Elmer Higin Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar =
Sapotaceae Pouteria villamilii (Merr.) Baehni Villamil Nato, Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Thumb
LUZON:Peak).
Cagayan,Montane
Bataan,
Burseraceae Protium connarifolium (Perkins) white nato
Marangub Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable thickets, SIARGAO.
Laguna,
PALAWAN. 1200m.
Forests along
Rosaceae Prunus Merr.
pulgarensis (Elmer) Gúpit Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable streams at
LUZON, low elevation.
PALAWAN.
Rosaceae Prunus Kalkm.
rubiginosa (Elmer) Bakad pula Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Montane MINDORO,
LUZON, forests, c. 1000-
Rosaceae Prunus Kalkm.
subglabra (Merr.) Kalkm. Kanumog Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable 1200m.
SIBUYAN, MINDANAO.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt
Rosaceae Prunus grisea (Blume) Kalkm. grisea lagong-liitan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Forests,
Pulag; Mt250-1200m.
PALAWAN. Tabayoc). Mossy
Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum minutiflorum (Elmer) (Blume) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable forests,
Palawan: 2400-2700m
Puerto Princesa,
Rubiaceae Psychotria balabacensis Merr. Kalkm. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mt
CAMIGUIN(=DE
Pulgar Thumb Peak)
Rubiaceae Psychotria iwahigensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable BABUYANES
PALAWAN (Balatubat),
(Cleopatra
Rubiaceae Psychotria pyramidata Elmer gumugmug Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDORO:
BUSUANGA, Mindoro
Ranges; Mt Pulgar; Rizal).
PALAWAN
Oriental
(Mt (Pinamalayan),
Capoas; MtNorte
Pulgar;
Rubiaceae Antherostele callophylla Bremek. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Ilocos (Mt
Ophioglossaceae Botrychium daucifolium Wall. ex Fern Indigenous Vulnerable Irawan River Valley;
Palimlim).
Philippines.
Hook. Quezon, Bundog,
Fabaceae Pterocarpus indicus&Willd.
Grev. forma indicus smooth narra Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Throughout the Philippines.
Fabaceae Pterocarpus indicus Willd. forma prickly narra Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Batanes.(Ilocos Norte,
LUZON
Acanthaceae Ptyssiglottis aequifolia (C.B.Clarke) echinatus Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Ilocos Sur,Puerto
Palawan: Cagayan,
Princesa
Acanthaceae Ptyssiglottis Merr.
elmeri Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Isabela,
Palawan:Bulacan, Laguna,
Mt Pulgar.
Quezon, Camarines,
Menispermaceae Pycnarrhena manillensis S.Vidal ambal Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON, ALABAT, PANAY,
Fagaceae Quercus merrillii Seem. pungo-pungo Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened NEGROS,
PALAWAN:LEYTE, Mt Pulgar
Species CAMOTES,
(Thumb Peak).SAMAR,
Fagaceae Quercus subsericea A.Camus Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened BASILAN,
PALAWAN.MINDANAO
Species
Apocynaceae Quisumbingia merrillii (Schltr.) Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Mountain Province,
Bignoniaceae Radermachera coriacea Merr. Bibit-parang Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Benguet.
LUZON: Isabela (Divilacan;
Rubiaceae Antherostele samarensis Obico & Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Palanan),
MINDORO, Aurora (Baler).
SAMAR:
Rubiaceae Antherostele Alejandro (Merr.)
luzoniensis Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Ultramafic
Basey.
LUZON: forests,
Isabela (Mtusually
Bremek. near the coast.
Moises), Aurora (Mt
Rubiaceae Atractocarpus obscurinervius (Merr.) Kalinigi Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon,
Dingalan). Primary forests,
CATANDUANES,
probably
MINDANAO: above 300m.
Sultan
Kudarat. In primary forest at
low elevation. Reportedly
epiphytic.
Rubiaceae Badusa palawanensis Ridsd. Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered PALAWAN: Quezon, Lipuun
Rubiaceae Bikkia montoyae Mejillano et al. palak Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Point.
DINAGAT. Rocky summit of
Pteridaceae Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. Fern Indigenous Endangered limestone hill.
LUZON, MINDANAO.
Pteridaceae Doryopteris concolor (Langsd & Fern Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris Fisch) KuhnMG Price
endoneura Fern Endemic Endangered LUZON: Camarines Norte,
Pteridaceae Pteris mindanaoense Copel. Fern Endemic Endangered Quezon,
MINDANAO: SAMAR.Bukidnon.
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia baletei Barcelona & Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Camarines Sur (Mt
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia Cajano
lagascae Blanco Malabóo Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Isarog National
LUZON: Albay (MtPark, ridge
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia leonardi Barcelona & Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable along
LUZON: Luksohon
Masaraga), Cagayanand (Bolos
Kalinga-Apayao
Pelser TabuanBataan
Point),
(BalbalasangRivers; Mt Natib),
(Mt
National
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia lobata Galang & Madulid Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PANAY: Antique (Pandan,
Laguna
Park),
Mt (MtSebaste,
Makiling;
Cagayan
Igtuog; (Baggao,
Mt
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia manillana Teschem. Malaboo Angiosperm Endemic Endangered SAMAR: Western Samar
Bolos
Sakpaw; Point).
San
(Basey). Lowland Remigio),
forests,
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia mira Fernando & Ong Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Compostela
Iloilo
up to (Leon,
Valley c.(Mun. Mt
1000m. Agua
Maragusan,
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia philippensis Blanco ex Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Quezon (Dolores,
Rubiaceae Bikkia Llanos
philippinensis Valeton Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Mt Candalaga).
base
CEBU, of SULU In semi-
Mt Banahaw).
open
Disturbedhabitats,
ARCHIPELAGO lowlandespecially
(SIBUTU),
Euphorbiaceae Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Bagilumbáng Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: La Union, Rizal,
Shaw dipterocarp
MINDANAO: forest,
Surigao.
Laguna, Quezon, Cavite, on steep
Batangas, Camarines,
Pampanga, NEGROS,
Araceae Rhaphidophora korthalsii Schott Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao,
Rubiaceae Greeniopsis discolor Merr. Pangalimana Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered Laguna,
LUZON: PALAWAN,
Nueva Ecija. In
Rubiaceae Greeniopsis euphlebia Merr. n
Buhon-buhon Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered NEGROS:
primary
BUCAS Negros
forest
GRANDE. at orOriental
above
Lowland
(Cuernos
300m Mtns),
elevation.
open forests.
Rubiaceae Greeniopsis megalantha Merr. Humagos Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Surigao del
Rubiaceae Greeniopsis pubescens Merr. Paluay- Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Norte.
LUZON. Low and medium
Rubiaceae Psydrax puberula Arriola & mabolo Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered elevation forests
LUZON: Camarines Sur,
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia AlejandroBarcelona &
speciosa Uruy Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Quezon, Antique,
PANAY: POLILLO. Iloilo
Rhachitheciaceae Rhachithecium Fernando (Williams)
papillosum Bryophytes Endemic Endangered (Central Panay Mountain
Wijk Range), NEGROS: Negros
Philippines.
& Margard. Occidental (Mt Kanlaon).
Pinaceae Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese Mindoro pine Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Zambales,
Rubiaceae Antherostele banahaensis (Elmer) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDORO: Mindoro
LUZON: Isabela (Palanan),
Ericaceae Rhododendron Bremek.
edanoi Merr. & Quisumb subsp. edanoi Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Occidental.
Rizal (Mt Lumutan),
PALAWAN: Cleopatra
Ericaceae Rhododendron jasminiflorum Hook. subsp. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Quezon
Needle;
MINDANAO: (Mt Binuang;
Thumb Peak;
Davao Mt
(MtMt
Banahaw de Lucban),
Mantalingahan.
Apo).
Ericaceae Rhododendron vidalii Rolfe subsp. vidalii Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Mountain Province
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus lophatus de Laub. Igem-pugot Gymnosperms Endemic Vulnerable (Bontoc; Zambales
LUZON: Bontoc-Banaue
(Mt
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus polystachyus R.Br. ex dilang-butiki Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Road; Mt Caua;
Tapulao).
BATANES, BUCASMt Data;
Endl. Bauko,
GRANDE, Sabangan),
LUZON:
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus rumphii Blume Malakauayan Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan,
Ericaceae Rhododendron wilkei Argent Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Benguet,
Laguna,
PALAWAN: Ilocos
Pampanga,Norte,
Thumb Peak.
Quezon, Tayabas,
MINDANAO:
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha meyeniana Schott Fern Endemic Vulnerable CATANDUANES, CEBU,
Agusan del Norte, North
MINDORO.
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha splendens (Hook. & Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON, MINDANAO,
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha Bauer) Copel
cornucopia (Copel.) Fern Endemic Vulnerable NEGROS.
LUZON: Abra, Benguet,
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha Roos
sagitta (Christ) Copel. Cacam-cam Fern Endemic Vulnerable Kalinga,La
Luzon: Mountain
Trinidad.Province,
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha acuminata (Willd.) libagod Fern Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO:
Philippines. Bukidnon,
Mindanao
Hovenkamp Cotabato, Davao, Misamis
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha heraclea (Kunze) Copel. saraukong Fern Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha pilosa (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Fern Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON, MINDANAO,
Polypodiaceae Microsorum Copel.
sarawakense (Baker) Fern Indigenous Vulnerable NEGROS.
Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia Holttum
splendens (Presl) Ching Turko Fern Endemic Vulnerable BOHOL, LEYTE, LUZON,
Polypodiaceae Xiphopterella nudicarpa (P.M.Zamora Fern Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO,
PALAWAN. SAMAR.
Ericaceae Rhododendron & Co) Parris
kochii Stein Koch's Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo,
Ericaceae Rhododendron loboense H. F. Copel. malagos Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Todaya,
LUZON:Aug-1909.
Batangas (Lobo
Ericaceae Rhododendron subsessile Rendle Ausip Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Endemic
LUZON: to the(Mt
Mtns), MINDORO:
Abra Philippines.
Mindoro
Paraga),
LUZON:
Oriental
Mountain Mountain
Province Province,
(Mt Halcon),(Mt
Rubiaceae Antherostele grandistipula (Merr.) Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Camarines,
Bremek. NEGROS
Data; (photos),
Bauko;
MINDORO, Mt Sisipitan),
Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum (L.) Griseb. Fern Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Ifugao (Mt Polis; Banaue),
CATANDUANES, LEYTE:
Pteridaceae Adiantum cupreum Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable SIBUYAN.
Leyte (Mtns near Dagami),
Pteridaceae Adiantum monosorum Baker Fern Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO.
Pteridaceae Adiantum stenochlamys Baker Fern Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris brevis Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable BASILAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris dataensis Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris macgregorii Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris micracantha Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris mucronulata Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris ramosii Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris squamipes Copel. Fern Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO.
Pteridaceae Pteris taenitis Copel. Fern Indigenous Vulnerable BOHOL, LUZON: Tayabas,
Pteridaceae Taenitis cordata (Gaudich.) Fern Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO,
Philippines. PALAWAN,
Rosaceae Rosa Holttum
luciae Franch. & kuyaob Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened SAMAR.
LUZON.
Rosaceae Rosa Rochebr. ex Crépin
transmorrisonensis pauikan Angiosperm Indigenous Species
Other Threatened LUZON: Mountain Province,
Hayata Species Benguet.
Rosaceae Rubus heterosepalus Merr. Tukong Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Mountain
Rhachidosoraceae Rhachidosorus stramineus (Copel.) Fern Indigenous Species
Vulnerable Province-Ifugao
Philippines. border (Mt
Acanthaceae Ruellia Ching
philippinensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Polis),
PALAWAN,IfugaoBASILAN.
(Banawe).
Mossy forest and
Rubiaceae Boholia nematostylis Merr. Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered BOHOL (Bilar; Kalingohan),
Sapindaceae Cubilia cubili (Blanco) Adelb. kubili Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered CEBU.
LUZON: Benguet, Cagayan,
Sapindaceae Gloeocarpus patentivalvis (Radlk.) Tamaho Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Bataan,
LUZON, Bulacan, Rizal,
LEYTE, SAMAR,
Radlk. Laguna, MINDORO,
MINDANAO. Lowland
BILIRAN,
primary SAMAR, forest,
dipterocarp
along ridges, riverbanks,
60-400m.
Celastraceae Salacia cymosa Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Celastraceae Salacia marginata Ding Hou Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Puerto
Pandanaceae Sararanga philippinensis Merr. Bagaas, Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Princesa Quezon,
LUZON: and Mt Victoria.
Arecaceae Saribus merrillii (Becc.) Bacon & abasanay
Merrillanaháu Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Camarines
LUZON: Norte,Cagayan,
Aurora, Albay,
Arecaceae Saribus rotundifolius (Lam.) anahau Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Sorsogon,
LUZON: LaSIBUYAN,
Zambales, Quezon,
Union, Benguet,
Blume Species SAMAR,
Camarines,DINAGAT,
Pangasinan, POLILLO.
Zambales,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia longistyla Merr. mutá-mutá Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: San Antonio Bay,
Pampanga,
in forests Laguna,
Quezon, Camarines, Albay,
Angiosperm
Actinidiaceae Saurauia bontocensis Merr. Dagwey Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Abra, Mountain
Sapindaceae Guioa acuminata Radlk. Pasi Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Province,
C Kalinga,
& E LUZON, Ifugao.
POLILLO.
Sapotaceae Madhuca betis (Blanco) JT Betis Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Lowland Cagayan,
LUZON: secondaryIsabela,
forests
McBride up to 100m
Aurora, Quezon, Cavite,
Camarines, MINDORO,
MINDANAO: Cotabato.
Sapotaceae Madhuca oblongifolia (Merr.) Merr. Malabetis Angiosperm Endemic Endangered LUZON: Quezon (Infanta &
Sapotaceae Madhuca obovatifolia (Merr.) Pianga Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Llavac),
LUZON: Camarines
Quezon Norte
(Paracale). Lowland
(Guinayangan), primary
Camarines
forests(near Daet).
Norte
Sapotaceae Madhuca monticola (Merr.) Merr Malalóno Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN, SIBUYAN.
Araliaceae Schefflera microphylla Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Abra, Ifugao,
Theaceae Schima wallichii Choisy ssp. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mountain
PALAWAN. Province,
Polygalaceae Securidaca atroviolacea Elmer pulgarensis Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Benguet.
PALAWAN.
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus paucinervius Merr. (Elmer) ligas-ilanan Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar and
Rubiaceae Villaria acutifolia (Elmer) Merr. Tango Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Mt Victoria.MINDANAO:
DINAGAT,
Sapotaceae Madhuca lanceolata Merr. bétis-bundók Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Davao.
DINAGAT.Forest at low
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea falciferoides Foxw. yakál- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable elevation.Pangasinan,
LUZON:
yambán Zambales, Bulacan,
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea contorta Vidal White lauan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Quezon,
BABUYAN Camarines,
ISLS Albay,
SAMAR,
(CALAYAN),CEBU, SIBUYAN,
LUZON (in
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea negrosensis Foxw. Red lauan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable most
LUZON:provinces),
Cagayan,POLILLO,
Isabela,
MINDORO,
Aurora, NuevaSIBUYAN,
Ecija,
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Tanguile Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Laguna, Quezon,
BABUYAN ISLS
Merr. Camarines,
(CALAYAN), Albay,
LUZON:
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea almon Foxw. almon Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Bataan, Quezon,
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea seminis (Vriese) Slooten malayakal Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Cagayan,
Camarines, Ilocos
MINDANAO:Albay, Norte,
Zamboanga.
Pangasinan,
Sorsogon, Nueva Ecija,
NEGROS,
Fabaceae Sindora inermis Merr. Kayugalo Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Camarines,
SAMAR,
SIBUTU, MINDANAO:
Schizaeaceae Actinostachys inopinata (Selling) Fern Indigenous Endangered BOHOL. JOLO,
Schizaeaceae Schizaea C.F.Reed
malaccana Baker Fern Indigenous Endangered MINDANAO:
Philippines. Zamboanga,
Saranggani, DINAGAT.
Acanthaceae Staurogyne nudispica (C.B.Clarke) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: forests near
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes Bremek.
palawanensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Puerto Princesa
PALAWAN: Puerto
Selaginellaceae Selaginella magnifica Warb. Lycophytes Endemic Endangered Princesa
MINDANAO.(Mt Pulgar;
Fabaceae Strongylodon elmeri Merr. Bindanugan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Babuyan).
Luzon: Benguet prov.,
Sablan. LUZON: Ilocos
Loganiaceae Strychnos oleifolia A.W.Hill Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Norte (Burgos), Benguet
PALAWAN.
(Baguio; Sablan), Cagayan
Rubiaceae Villaria fasciculiflora Quisumb. & Otto Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Isabela (San
Anacardiaceae Swintonia Merr.
acuta Engl. lomarau Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Mariano; Palanan),
CAMIGUIN DE Rizal.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella apoensis Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic Endangered Alejandro
BABUYANES,
MINDORO, et MINDANAO.
al.LUZON:
(2011): "in
secondary
Isabela, forest,Camarines,
on forest
Myrtaceae Syzygium cagayanense (Merr.) Amtuk Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Aurora,
Cagayan. Forests,
Merr. Species PALAWAN:
c. 300m. Mt Pulgar and
Myrtaceae Syzygium ciliato-setosum (Merr.) Lakangan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela,
Merr. Species Quezon. Usually along
streams in lowland primary
forests.
Myrtaceae Syzygium ecostulatum (Elmer) lamútong- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Myrtaceae Syzygium Merr.
iwahigense (Elmer) Merr. linís
Iwahig Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Myrtaceae Syzygium borneense (Miq.) Miq. malarúhat
Kalaum Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Myrtaceae Syzygium nitidum Benth. Makaasim Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: La Union, Isabela,
Myrtaceae Syzygium densinervium (Merr.) Salakadan Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Bataan, Nueva
LUZON: Nueva Ecija,
Ecija,
Myrtaceae Syzygium Merr.
subrotundifolium (C Kalubkob- Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Bulacan,
Bataan,
BATAN ISLS,Rizal,LUZON:
Laguna, Laguna,
Batangas,
Robinson) Merr. dagat Species Quezon, Camarines,
Ilocos Norte, Cagayan,
Myrtaceae Syzygium longissimum (Merr.) tuál Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened LUZON: Isabela, Benguet,
Merr. Species Sorsogon,
Isabela,
Zambales. MINDORO,
Aurora, Quezon,
Myrtaceae Syzygium subrotundifolium kalógkog- Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened BATAN ISLS, LUZON:
(C.B.Rob.) Merr. Merr. dágat Species Albay, Norte,
Ilocos Sorsogon, POLILLO.
Myrtaceae Syzygium confertum (Korth.) tamo Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened PALAWAN. Cagayan,
& L.M.Perry Species Isabela, Aurora, Quezon,
Albay, Sorsogon, POLILLO.
Myrtaceae Syzygium panduriforme (Elmer) lauig-lauigan Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana Merr.
cordata Merr. Sakang- Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Davao del SurAgusan,
MINDANAO: (Mt Apo).
Selaginellaceae Selaginella pricei BC Tan & Jermy manok/ Lycophytes Endemic Endangered Surigao. Low
LEYTE, SAMAR. elevation
Selaginellaceae Selaginella tamariscina (P.Beauv.) alibótbot Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered thickets,
LUZON. old clearings, etc.
Combretaceae Terminalia Spring
macrantha Merr. & Bangoran Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable SAMAR: Eastern Samar
Combretaceae Terminalia Quisumb.
surigaensisexMerr.
Rojo Dalinsoi Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable (Wright,
MINDANAO:Mt Calbiga).
Surigao. Along
Fabaceae Teyleria tetragona (Merr.) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Summit
streams
PALAWAN. of
at flat
lowridge, 300m.
elevation.
Rubiaceae Villaria J.A.Lackey
leytensis & Maesen
Alejandro & Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LEYTE.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella Meve
atimonanensis BC Tan & Lycophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON (Quezon,
Rubiaceae Timonius Jermy
ferrugineus Merr bunkól- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Atimonan,Palawan
Palawan: Quezon prov.,
National
kaláuang Park).
Taytay
Taxaceae Taxus sumatrana (Miq.) de Amugauen Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Mountain Province,
Tectariaceae Aenigmopteris Laub.
mindanaensis Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable Benguet,
MINDANAO. Laguna-Quezon
Rubiaceae Timonius palawanensis Elmer Bunkól Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable (Mt Banahaw),
Palawan: PalawanMINDANAO:
prov.,
Davao.
Brookes Point
Meliaceae Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe Kalantas Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable BATANES, LUZON:
Cagayan to Sorsogon,
MINDORO, NEGROS,
Thelypteridaceae Chingia paucipaleata Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON:LEYTE,
CEBU, QuezonSAMAR,
Thelypteridaceae Chingia pricei Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Benguet,
Thelypteridaceae Cyclogramma auriculata (J.Sm.) Ching. Fern Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO:
LUZON. Misamis
Thelypteridaceae Nannothelypteris aoristisora (Harr.) Fern Endemic Vulnerable Occidental.
LUZON, PANAY.
Thelypteridaceae Nannothelypteris Holttum
camarinensis Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Nannothelypteris inaequilobata Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Nannothelypteris nervosa (Fee) Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO, SAMAR.
Thelypteridaceae Nannothelypteris philippina (C Presl) Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium Holttum
bulusanicum (Holttum) Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium Holttum
solsonicum Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium hosei (Baker) Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos hernaezii Holttum Fern Endemic Vulnerable Zamboanga.
SAMAR.
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos angustifolius (C.Presl) Fern Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Simaroubaceae Eurycoma Holttum
longifolia Jack ssp. Linatog Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Surigao del
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra coi Schori eglandulosa Co mabunót Angiosperm Endemic Endangered Norte,
LUZON. DINAGAT. Lowland
Rubiaceae Villaria uniflora Arriola & (Merr.) Noot. Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON:onCavite.
forests ultramafics.
Euphorbiaceae Trigonostemon Alejandro
merrillii Elmer Merill katap Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Palawan: Puerto Princesa,
Myrtaceae Tristaniopsis decorticata (Merr.) Peter Malabayabas Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Mt Pulgar.
LUZON: Cagayan, Ilocos
Myrtaceae Tristaniopsis G Wilson(Merr.)
littoralis & Waterhouse
Peter G Taba Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Norte
SAMAR, (MtMINDANAO:
Palimlim),
Myrtaceae Tristaniopsis Wilson & Waterhouse
oblongifolia (Merr.) Peter tígang-habá Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened Bataan, Aurora,
Zamboanga,
LUZON: Isabela Quezon
BASILAN
(Divilacan),
G. Wilson & Waterhouse Species (Infanta),
(Maluso:
Quezon (Mt Rizal, Camarines,
Abong-abong).
Binuang),
Apocynaceae Urceola laevis (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN (Mt Bloomfield,
Forests
PALAWAN
Mt behind
Pulgar: mangroves,
(Brookes
Irawan Point,
River
Infanta Mine).
valley, Mt Victoria: Trident
Mine).
Rubiaceae Urophyllum elliptifolium Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar.

Annonaceae Uvaria lurida Hook.f. & Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Bataan, Benguet,
Thomson Angiosperm Laguna, LEYTE,
Ericaceae Vaccinium brachytrichum Sleumer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO:
PALAWAN: Mt Zamboanga,
Capoas
Agusan del Norte,
Ericaceae Vaccinium gitingense Elmer Pagangpang Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable SIBUYAN, MINDANAO:
Ericaceae Vaccinium palawanense Merr. var. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Surigao
PALAWAN del (Mt
NorteVictoria).
Ericaceae Vaccinium palawanense Merr. var. Iualus Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable (Tubungan-Dayan;
MINDANAO: DavaoIron (Mt
Deposit),
Apo). DINAGAT.
Rutaceae Swinglea glutinosa (Blanco) Merr. Kabuyok Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Isabela to Quezon.
Sapindaceae Gongrospermum philippinense Radlk. Kasau-kasau Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Low and Laguna.
LUZON: medium Forested
elevation
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra psilandra Schori Angiosperm Endemic Endangered thickets
slopes,
LUZON:lowand secondary
elevation
Quezon.
forests.
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra ultramafiterrestris Schori Angiosperm Endemic Endangered DINAGAT, MINDANAO:
Tectariaceae Psomiocarpa apiifolia C Presl Fern Endemic Endangered Davao
BOHOL, Oriental
LUZON: (MtCagayan,
Tectariaceae Tectaria stalactica MG Price Fern Endemic Endangered Hamiguitan).
Isabela, Bataan,
LUZON: Cagayan, Rizal,
Ilocos
Orchidaceae Vandopsis lissochiloides (Gaudich.) Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Laguna
Norte, (Mt Makiling),
Isabela,
Philippines. POLILLO.
Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl Quezon, POLILLO,
Osmundaceae Osmunda banksiifolia (C.Presl) Fern Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON, MINDANAO,
Zingiberaceae Vanoverberghia Kuhn
sepulchrei Merr. Agbab Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened MINDORO,
LUZON: Benguet, PANAY. Ifugao,
Sapindaceae Guioa palawanica Welzen Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered Mountain Province,
PALAWAN. Lowland forest
Sapindaceae Guioa parvifoliola Merr. alahan
Angset Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered Sorsogon
LUZON: (Mt Bulusan).
on ultramafics,
Ilocos in stunted
Norte. Dry
Steep slopes
montane
slopes, c.forest
700m.along
with stream
many
Tectariaceae Tectaria lobbii (Hook.) Copel. Fern Indigenous Endangered BOHOL, MINDANAO:
epiphytes,deland
Surigao LUZON: Sur.along rivers,
Tectariaceae Tectaria macleanii (Copel.) Fern Indigenous Endangered LEYTE, Cagayan,
Dipterocarpaceae Vatica S.Y.Dong
mangachapoi Blanco ssp. Narig Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Camarines Sur,
CAMIGUIN DE Isabela,
Dipterocarpaceae Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Mangachapoi
ssp. Blanco Narig Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable Quezon,
BABUYANES,
PALAWAN PANAY,
(Mt LUZONSAMAR.
Pulgar),
Rhamnaceae Ventilago Burck
palawanensis Elmer Umbonata Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable (widespread
MINDANAO: in most
Zamboanga,
Mt Bloomfield; Mt Pulgar;
provinces),
BASILAN.
Irawan River LEYTE,
Valley.
Sapindaceae Guioa reticulata Radlk. Alahan- Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Abra,
sinima Benguet, Nueva Ecija.
Secondary forests and
forested slopes, 600-
1200m.
Podocarpaceae Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de igem Gymnosperms Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON: Abra, Mountain
Podocarpaceae Dacrydium Laub.
pectinatum de Laub. malasuklai Gymnosperms Indigenous Species
Other Threatened Province, Benguet,
LUZON: Sierra Madre,
Podocarpaceae Nageia wallichiana (C.Presl) malaalmacig Gymnosperms Indigenous Species
Other Threatened Zambales,
MINDANAO:
LUZON, Quezon
MINDORO, (Mt
Zamboanga.
Kuntze a Species Banahaw), MINDORO:
SIBUYAN, PANAY,
Polypodiaceae Arthromeris mairei (Brause) Ching Fern Indigenous Other Threatened LUZON.
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra bracteata Schori Angiosperm Endemic Species
Critically Endangered SAMAR.
PALAWAN.
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra conklinii Schori Conklin Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Ifugao.
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra dinagatensis Schori mabunót
Dinagat Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered DINAGAT.
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. mabunót Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered LUZON.
Fabaceae Wallaceodendron celebicum Koord. banuyo Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable BABUYAN ISLS
Violaceae Rinorea niccolifera Fernando Angiosperm Endemic Endangered (CAMIGUIN), LUZON:
LUZON: Zambales.
Thymelaeaceae Wikstroemia retusa A.Gray palupo Angiosperm Indigenous Other Threatened Benguet
BATAN. (Baguio),
Species Cagayan, Isabela, Aurora,
Apocynaceae Willughbeia sarawacensis (Pierre) tabo Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Apocynaceae Wrightia K.Schum.
hanleyiElmer Hanley Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN (Taytay: Mt
lanéte Species Bloomfield, Irawan River
Valley, Narra: Bato-bato km
107, Quezon: Lipuun,
Apocynaceae Wrightia palawanensis Palawan Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Palawan: Irawan Valley
Stemonuraceae Gomphandra D.J.Middleton
halconensis Schori lanéte
Halcon Angiosperm Endemic Critically Endangered head on the Oriental
MINDORO: lower slopes of
Tectariaceae Heterogonium wenzelii (Copel.) Holttum mabunót Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered Mt Beaufort.
Mindoro.
LEYTE.
Thelypteridaceae Chingia urens Holttum Ferns Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Laguna,
Zingiberaceae Hedychium philippense K Schum. Dainsuli Angiosperm Endemic Endangered MINDANAO:
LUZON: Rizal,Bukidnon.
Laguna,
Myrtaceae Xanthostemon speciosus Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable Quezon,
BUSUANGA,Sorsogon,
CULION,
Salicaceae Xylosma palawanensis DM Mansalay Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened POLILLO, NEGROS,
MANAMOC,
PALAWAN: PALAWAN.
Quezon, Lipuun
LEYTE,
Lowland JOLO, and scrub,
Rhamnaceae Ziziphus Mendoza
palawanensis Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Species
Vulnerable Palawan:thickets
Point. Mt Pulgar
also open pyrogenic
Tectariaceae Tectaria adenophora Copel. Fern Endemic Other Threatened LUZON, SIBUYAN.
Species
Tectariaceae Tectaria tabonensis M.G.Price Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO, PALAWAN.
Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos cartilagidens P Zamora & Fern Endemic Other Threatened PALAWAN.
Co Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos dichrotrichoides Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO, PANAY.

(Alderw.) Holttum Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos irayensis (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened BATANES.
Holttum Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos spenceri (Christ) Holttum Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO.
Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos stenodontus (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened PANAY.

Holttum Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos tephrophyllus (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO.

Holttum Species
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos williamsii (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO.
Holttum Species
Rhamnaceae Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr. Lumuluas Angiosperm Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Rhamnaceae Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr. Balakat Angiosperm Endemic Species
Other Threatened Davao.
N LUZON Low
to elevation
PALAWAN
Thelypteridaceae Coryphopteris borealis Holttum Ferns Endemic Species
Critically Endangered forests.
and
LUZON: Benguet,Common
MINDANAO. Ifugao.
in lowland forests.
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
SUB COMMON PLANT RESIDENCY CONSERVATION ..................................
FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME VARIETAL & INFRA VAR NAME
DISTRIBUTION NOTE ..................................
SPECIES NAME GROUP STATUS STATUS (DAO 2017-11)
..................................
MINDANAO (Lanao del ..................................
Norte, near Momungan, ..................................
Isoetaceae Isoetes philippinensis Merr. & Perry Lycophytes Endemic Critically Endangered
vicinity of Olangu). Bottom ..................................
of a stream, 400-500m. ..................................
..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Huperzia javanica (Sw.) Fraser-Jenk. Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Huperzia miniata (Spring) Trev. Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Huperzia minima (Herter) Holub Lycophytes Endemic - Philippines. ..................................
..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Huperzia somae (Hayata) Ching Lycophytes Indigenous - Luzon.
..................................
Widespread, known from ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.-Serm. Lycophytes Indigenous -
most tropical areas. ..................................
Lycopodiella halconensis (Copel.) ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic - MINDORO (Mt Halcon).
ined. ..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium casuarinoides Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium clavatum L. ssp. clavatum Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium juniperoideum Sw. Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium multispicatum J.H.Wilce Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium nikoense Franch. & Sav. Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium scariosum G.Forst. Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium volubile G.Forst. Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
Lycopodium wightianum Wall. ex ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
Grev.
Phlegmariurus & Hook. (Herter)
banayanicus
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic - Philippines. ..................................
A.R.Field
Phlegmariurus & Bostock
carinatus (Desv. ex
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines. ..................................
Poir.) Ching
Phlegmariurus cryptomerinus
(Maxim.) Satou
Phlegmariurus delbrueckii (Herter) ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
LUZON: Benguet, Tayabas, ..................................
A.R.Field & Bostock
Phlegmariurus elmeri (Herter) MINDANAO: Cotabato, ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic Endangered
A.R.Field & Bostock Davao, MINDORO, ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus fordii (Baker) Ching Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
PALAWAN. ..................................
Phlegmariurus giganteus (Herter) MINDANAO: Cotabato, ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic - ..................................
A.R.Field & Bostock Davao, Misamis Occidental.
..................................
Phlegmariurus hippuris (Desv. ex ..................................
Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo
Phlegmariurus magnusianus (Herter) ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON. ..................................
A.R.Field & Testo
..................................
Phlegmariurus merrillii (Herter) ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON.
A.R.Field & Bostock ..................................
Phlegmariurus nummularifolius ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
(Blume) Ching ..................................
..................................
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN. ..................................
Phlegmariurus phyllanthus (Hook. & ..................................
Arn.) R.D.Dixit
Lycopodiaceae Phlegmariurus pinifolius (Trevis.) Kiew Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines. ..................................
Phlegmariurus salvinioides (Herter) LUZON: Cagayan, ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered
Ching
Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G.Forst.) PALAWAN, PANAY.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon, ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered
Á.Löve & D.Löve PALAWAN. ..................................
Phlegmariurus toppingii (Herter)
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Endemic - Philippines. ..................................
A.R.Field & Bostock
Phlegmariurus verticillatus (L.f.) ..................................
Lycopodiaceae Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Mountain Province. ..................................
A.R.Field & Testo
Selaginellaceae Selaginella aenea Warb. Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON, MINDANAO. ..................................
Selaginellaceae Selaginella alligans Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO. ..................................
Selaginellaceae Selaginella apoensis Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered MINDORO, MINDANAO. ..................................
LUZON (Quezon, ..................
Selaginellaceae Selaginella aristata Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Selaginella atimonanensis B.C.Tan & Atimonan, Quezon National
Selaginellaceae Lycophytes Endemic Vulnerable
Jermy Park). Forest on limestone,
Selaginellaceae Selaginella auriculata Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
250-430m.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella biformis A.Br. ex Kuhn Lycophytes Indigenous - Widespread.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella boninensis Baker Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Widespread.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella commersoniana Spring Lycophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella cumingiana Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Widespread.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella cupressina (Willd.) Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Widespread.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella delicatula (Desv.) Alston Lycophytes Indigenous - Widespread.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Mt. Banahaw.
LUZON, CATANDUANES,
Selaginellaceae Selaginella elmeri Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic - LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella engleri Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous - Widespread.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella eschscholzii Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON.
LUZON, POLILLO,
Selaginellaceae Selaginella fenixii Hieron Lycophytes Endemic -
NEGROS, BOHOL, LEYTE.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella gastrophylla Warb. Lycophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella heterostachys Baker Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella intermedia (Blume) Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

Selaginellaceae Selaginella intertexta Spring Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Widespread in the
Selaginellaceae Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring Lycophytes Indigenous -
Philippines.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella jagori Warb. Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella lacerata Warb. Lycophytes Endemic - PANAY, NEGROS.
LUZON, CATANDUANES,
Selaginellaceae Selaginella latifrons Warb. Lycophytes Endemic - LEYTE, MINDANAO,
Widespread in the
PALAWAN.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella llanosii Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous -
Philippines.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Selaginellaceae Selaginella longiaristata Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous -
PALAWAN.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella luzonensis Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON, CATANDUANES.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella magnifica Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic Endangered MINDANAO.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella moellendorfii Hieron. Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Selaginella myosuroides (Kaulf.)
Selaginellaceae Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Spring
Selaginellaceae Selaginella neei Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON. NEGROS, PANAY,
LUZON,
Selaginellaceae Selaginella negrosensis Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic - SAMAR, MINDANAO (Mt.
Widespread
Apo). in the
Selaginellaceae Selaginella nummularia Warb. Lycophytes Indigenous -
Philippines.
Widespread in the
Selaginellaceae Selaginella opaca Warb. Lycophytes Indigenous -
Philippines.
Selaginella ornata (Hook. & Grev.)
Selaginellaceae Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDORO.
Spring
Widespread in the
Selaginellaceae Selaginella philippina Spring Lycophytes Indigenous -
Philippines.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella presliana Spring Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON.
LEYTE, SAMAR (Samar:

Western Samar, trail from
Concord to Bagacay,
Hinabangan, type locality;
Selaginellaceae Selaginella pricei BC Tan & Jermy Lycophytes Endemic Endangered
Gandara and Matuginao).
Primary forest on limestone,
along trail and cliffs, c.
200m.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella procera Alston Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON, CATANDUANES.

Selaginellaceae Selaginella ramosii Hieron. Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella remotifolia Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON, NEGROS.
Selaginella repanda (Desv.) Spring,
Selaginellaceae Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PANAY.
Gaud.
Selaginella tamariscina (P.Beauv.)
Selaginellaceae Lycophytes Indigenous Endangered LUZON.
Spring
Selaginella plana (Desv. ex Poir.) Not Native to the
Selaginellaceae Lycophytes Exotic -
Hieron. Philippines.
Selaginellaceae Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring Lycophytes Exotic - Native to China. LUZON.
Not Native to the

Selaginellaceae Selaginella willdenovii (Desv.) Baker Lycophytes Exotic -
Philippines.
Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm.f.) ssp.
Aspleniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Bech. aethiopicum
Aspleniaceae Asplenium affine Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium amboinense Willd. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Asplenium anguineum Christ, J. Bot.
(Morot) sér. 2
Aspleniaceae Asplenium apoense Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium callipteris Fée Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium colubrinum Christ Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium crinicaule Hance Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium cuneatum Lam. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium cymbifolium Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium elmeri Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium exiguum Bedd. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium griseum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium haenkei Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium horridum Kaulf. subsp. fraser- Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium insiticium Brack. jenkinsii Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium laciniatum D.Don Reichst. ex Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium laserpitiifolium Lam. Pangtey & Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium lepturus J.Sm. Khullar Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium lobulatum Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium longissimum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Asplenium mantalingahanum
Aspleniaceae Monilophytes Endemic - PALAWAN.
P.M.Zamora & Co
Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus L. var. nidus Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
var.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus L. curtisorum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
(Christ) Holtt.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium nigrescens Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium normale D.Don Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium ofeliae Salgado Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON: Benguet.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium oxyphyllum J.Sm. ex Kunze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium pellucidum Lam. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium persicifolium J.Sm. ex Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium phyllitidis D.Don Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium polyodon G.Forst. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium powellii Baker Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium scandens J.Sm. ex Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Asplenium schizocarpum (Copel.)
Copel.
Asplenium scolopendrioides J.Sm. ex
Aspleniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LEYTE.
Hook.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium serricula Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium setisectum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium stantoni Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON: Mountain Province.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium steerei Harrington Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium tenerum G.Forst. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium tenuifolium D.Don Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium thunbergii Kunze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium vittiforme Cav. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium vulcanicum Blume subsp. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aspleniaceae Asplenium yoshinagae Makino austroindicum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenasplenium adiantifrons Fraser-Jenk.
(Hayata) Viane
Hymenasplenium & S.Y.Dong
cheilosorum (Kunze
ex Mett.)excisum
Hymenasplenium Tagawa (C.Presl)
Aspleniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
S.Linds.
Hymenasplenium obliquissimum
(Hayata) Sugim.
Hymenasplenium obscurum (Blume)
Tagawa
Hymenasplenium pubirhizoma (Ching
& Z.Y.Liu) K.W.Xu
Hymenasplenium & Li Bing Zhang
subnormale (Copel.)
Aspleniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Hymenasplenium Nakaike
trapeziforme (Wall.
ex Roxb.) ined.
Athyriaceae Anisocampium cumingianum C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Athyrium anisopterum Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyrium drepanopterum (Kunze)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
A.Br. ex Milde
Athyrium eburneum (J.Sm. ex Mett.)
J.Sm.
Athyriaceae Athyrium elmeri Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Athyrium erythropodum Hayata Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Athyrium fallaciosum Milde Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Athyrium minutum Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Athyrium nakanoi Makino Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO: Bukidnon
Athyriaceae Athyrium nitidulum (Kunze) Milde Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Athyrium oppositipennum Hayata Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Athyrium puncticaule (Blume) T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Athyrium setiferum C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.

Athyriaceae Athyrium tozanense (Hayata) Hayata Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Cornopteris banahaoensis (C.Chr.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
K.Iwats.
Cornopteris & M.G.Price (Hook.)
decurrenti-alata
Nakai
Athyriaceae Cornopteris opaca (D.Don) Tagawa Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Cornopteris philippinensis M.Kato Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
ssp.
Athyriaceae Deparia boryana (Willd.) M.Kato austroindica Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Fraser-Jenk.
Athyriaceae Deparia boryana (Willd.) M.Kato ssp. boryana. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Deparia confluens (Kunze) M.Kato Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Deparia formosana (Rosenst.) Sano Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Deparia japonica (Thunb.) M.Kato ssp. japonica. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Deparia lancea (Thunb.) Fraser- BATANES, LUZON,

Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
Jenkins ssp. PANAY.
Athyriaceae Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M.Kato Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
petersenii.
Athyriaceae Deparia subfluvialis (Hayata) M.Kato Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium atratum Christ Monilophytes Endemic - PALAWAN.
Athyriaceae Diplazium bantamense Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Athyriaceae Diplazium bolsteri Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium brachysoroides Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDORO.
Diplazium calliphyllum (Copel.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species MINDANAO.
M.G.Price
Athyriaceae Diplazium ciliatum M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
var. MINDANAO:
Athyriaceae Diplazium cordifolium Blume var. pariens Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. Bukidnon,
cordifolium Davao Oriental, North
Athyriaceae Diplazium cordifolium Blume (Copel.) Monilophytes Indigenous -
Cotabato (Mt Apo),
C.Chr. MINDANAO:
Athyriaceae Diplazium costulisorum (Copel.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered NEGROS. Davao (Mt
Apo).
Athyriaceae Diplazium cumingii (C.Presl) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Diplazium dameriae Pic.Serm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Diplazium decompositum (Copel.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Parris
Athyriaceae Diplazium deltoideum (C.Presl) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Diplazium dilatatum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Diplazium doederleinii (Luerss.)
Makino
LUZON: Luzon (Mt
Makiling, several collections
from this type locality),
Athyriaceae Diplazium egenolfioides M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
Nueva Vizcaya (Sta Fe,
mtns N of Imugan, c.
1200m, L.L.Co 1640
Athyriaceae Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium forbesii (Baker) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Athyriaceae Diplazium fraxinifolium C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Athyriaceae Diplazium fructuosum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Diplazium fuliginosum (Hook.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LEYTE.
M.G.Price
Athyriaceae Diplazium geophilum (Copel.) Alderw. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, NEGROS.
Athyriaceae Diplazium griffithii T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium integrifolium Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium irigense (Copel.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Athyriaceae Diplazium lobbianum Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Diplazium lomariaceum (Christ)
Diplazium M.G.Price
magnificum (Copel.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS.
M.G.Price
Athyriaceae Diplazium maximum (D.Don) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium melanopodium Fée Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Diplazium mollifrons (C.Chr.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
M.G.Price
Athyriaceae Diplazium muricatum (Mett.) Alderw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium oligosorum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDORO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium pallidum (Blume) T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Athyriaceae Diplazium petiolare C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Athyriaceae Diplazium petri Tardieu Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
BILIRAN, LUZON:
Athyriaceae Diplazium phanerotis Kunze Monilophytes Indigenous - Camarines Norte, Laguna,
Quezon.
Athyriaceae Diplazium pinatubicum M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium polypodioides Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
POLILLO: PNBG 184
Athyriaceae Diplazium proliferum (Lam.) Thouars Monilophytes Indigenous -
Diplazium propinquum (Copel.) Sotalbo (PUH).
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan.
Alderw.
Diplazium pseudocyatheifolium
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Rosenst.
Athyriaceae Diplazium pseudosylvaticum Panigrahi Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Diplazium sibuyanense (Copel.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species SIBUYAN.
Alderw.
Diplazium sorzogonense (C.Presl)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
C.Presl
Athyriaceae Diplazium sylvaticum (Bory) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Diplazium symmetricum (Copel.)
Athyriaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Samar: Mt Cabayanan.
Diplazium M.G.Price
tenuifolium (Copel.)
Lellinger
Athyriaceae Diplazium tomentosum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium vestitum C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species Philippines.
Athyriaceae Diplazium whitfordii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.

Athyriaceae Diplazium williamsii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Athyriaceae Diplazium xiphophyllum (Baker) Copel. ssp.ssp.
pallens Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Austroblechnum melanocaulon MINDANAO: North
Blechnaceae (T.C.Chambe Monilophytes Indigenous -
(Brack.) Gasper &melanocaulon
Austroblechnum V.A.O.Dittrich melanocaulon Cotabato, NEGROS.
Blechnaceae rs & Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS.
(Brack.) Gasper patersonii
Austroblechnum & V.A.O.Dittrich
(R.Br.)
Blechnaceae P.A.Farrant) Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Gasperfinlaysoniana
Blechnopsis & V.A.O.Dittrich (Wall. ex ined.
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl
Blechnaceae Blechnopsis orientalis (L.) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Blechnaceae Brainea insignis (Hook.) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered MINDORO.
Cranfillia fluviatilis (R.Br.) Gasper &
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
V.A.O. Dittrich
Cranfillia vulcanica (Blume) Gasper &
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
DiploblechnumV.A.O.Dittrich
fraseri (A.Cunn.) De Vulnerable
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous LUZON, MINDORO.
Vol in H.L.Li
Oceaniopteris et al.
egregia (Copel.) (Blechnum
Vulnerable fraseri)
(Blechnum
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous PALAWAN.
Gasper
Parablechnum & Salino (Alderw.)
revolutum egregium)
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Gasper & Salino
Parablechnum vestitum (Blume)
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, PALAWAN.
Gasper & Salino
Blechnaceae Stenochlaena areolaris (Harr.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Blechnaceae Stenochlaena cumingii Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Blechnaceae Stenochlaena milnei Underw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Blechnaceae Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Blechnaceae Woodwardia prolifera Hook. & Arn. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Bataan.
Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino)
Blechnaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Nakai LUZON: Mountain Province
Cibotiaceae Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered
(near Bontoc).
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Cibotiaceae Cibotium cumingii Kunze Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered
MINDORO.
LUZON: SAMAR.
Aurora, Laguna,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea acuminata Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered PANAY,
Quezon, MINDANAO:
Cyatheaceae Cyathea apoensis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
Davao, Misamis
MINDANAO: Occidental,
Agusan del
Cyatheaceae Cyathea atropurpurea Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered MINDORO, NEGROS.
Norte, Davao, MINDORO.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea biliranensis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea binuangensis Alderw. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered LUZON, TAWI-TAWI.
CAMIGUIN,
CATANDUANES, LUZON:
Bataan, Benguet,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea callosa Christ Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable
Camarines Sur, Kalinga,
Laguna, Quezon,
PALAWAN.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea caudata (J.Sm.) Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable MINDORO, NEGROS,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea christii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered PALAWAN.
Davao Oriental, North
Throughout
MINDANAO: the Philippines.
Agusan,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea cinerea Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable Cotabato, NEGROS.
Usually common in open
Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook.) Misamis Occidental.
Cyatheaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered places and light forests
Copel.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea curranii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered from
LUZON:nearQuezon.
sea-level to
Cyatheaceae Cyathea edanoi Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered 1300m.
LUZON: Cagayan, Quezon.
BILIRAN, LEYTE,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea elmeri (Copel.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO, NEGROS,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea fenicis Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
LUZON.
BALABAC, NEGROS,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea ferruginea Christ Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
PALAWAN.
BILIRAN, LEYTE, LUZON,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea fuliginosa (Christ) Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Benguet, Mountain
MINDANAO, NEGROS.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea halconensis Christ Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable Province, Nueva Vizcaya,
LUZON, MINDANAO,
BILIRAN,
MINDORO. CATANDUANES,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea heterochlamydea Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable
NEGROS,
LUZON, PANAY.
MINDANAO,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea integra J.Sm. ex Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous -
Cyathea latebrosa (Wall. ex Hook.) MINDORO, NEGROS,
Cyatheaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR.
Copel.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea latipinnula Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN.
Cyathea lepifera (J.Sm. ex Hook.) BABUYAN, LUZON,
Cyatheaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered
Copel. MINDORO,
LUZON, PANAY.
MINDANAO,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea loheri Christ Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea lurida (Blume) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO.
Benguet; Province,
LUZON: Mountain
Cyatheaceae Cyathea masapilidensis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
MINDANAO:
Quirino Bukidnon.
(Mt Alzapan),
Cyatheaceae Cyathea microchlamys Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered CATANDUANES.
Aurora
BILIRAN,(MtLEYTE,
Camatis),
Cyatheaceae Cyathea negrosiana Christ Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable Quezon (Mt Banahaw),
NEGROS.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea obliqua Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN. Sur (Mt Isarog,
Camarines
Cyatheaceae Cyathea philippinensis Baker Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable apparently common),
Cyatheaceae Cyathea polypoda Baker in Stapf Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO:
Sorsogon
MINDANAO, Bukidnon
Bulusan),(Mt
(MtPANAY.
Kiamo,
MINDORO:Mt Limbawon).
Mindoro
Cyatheaceae Cyathea recommutata Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous -
Montane forests
Oriental (Mt c. 1600-
Halcon).
LUZON:
Montane forests, Ilocos
1700m. Aurora, 800-
Cyatheaceae Cyathea robinsonii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable Norte,
1500m.Isabela, Quezon,
MINDANAO, TAWI-TAWI.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea rufopannosa Christ Monilophytes Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
LUZON: Isabela, Kalinga,
Cyatheaceae Cyathea setulosa Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable
Quezon.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea sibuyanensis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea squamulata (Blume) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea suluensis Baker Monilophytes Indigenous - BASILAN, MINDANAO.
Widespread, incl.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea trichophora Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous -
PALAWAN.
Cyatheaceae Cyathea tripinnata Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Widespread. Agusan,
MINDANAO:
Cyatheaceae Cyathea zamboangana Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered Zamboanga; VISAYAS:
Acystopteris tenuisecta (Blume) NEGROS,
Cystopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.SAMAR.
Gymnocarpium Tagawa
oyamense (Baker)
Cystopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON.
Ching
Davallia angustata Wall. ex Hook. &
Davalliaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, PALAWAN.
Grev.
Davalliaceae Davallia brevipes Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) Mett. ex
Davalliaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Kuhn
Davalliaceae Davallia divaricata Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Davalliaceae Davallia embolostegia Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species Philippines.
Davallia epiphylla (G.Forst.) Spreng.
Davalliaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species Philippines.
LEYTE, LUZON,
(= Davallia denticulata var. elata)
Davalliaceae Davallia falcinella C.Presl Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO, NEGROS,
Davalliaceae Davallia heterophylla Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - SAMAR.
PALAWAN.
Davallia hymenophylloides (Blume) LUZON, MINDANAO,
Davalliaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
Kuhn MINDORO.
Davalliaceae Davallia lorrainii Hance Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species Philippines.
Davalliaceae Davallia pectinata Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Davalliaceae Davallia pubescens C.W.Chen Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Davalliaceae Davallia pusilloides (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Davalliaceae Davallia repens (L.f.) Kuhn Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Davalliaceae Davallia sessilifolia Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Philippines. Epiphytic or
Davalliaceae Davallia solida (G.Forst.) Sw. var. solida. Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species epilithic, sea-level to c.
600m.
Davalliaceae Davallia trichomanoides Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Davalliaceae Davallia wagneriana Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Widespread in the
Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Monilophytes Indigenous - X
Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia articulata Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered Philippines.
Dennstaedtia dennstaedtioides
Dennstaedtiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
(Copel.) Copel.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia elmeri Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia fusca Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered PANAY.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia glabrata (Ces.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, NEGROS.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia hooveri Christ. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia macgregorii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia merrillii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDORO.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia philippinensis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Dennstaedtia resinifera (Blume) Mett.
Dennstaedtiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
ex Kuhn
Dennstaedtia rufidula C.Chr. in C.Chr.
Dennstaedtia& Holltum
scandens (Blume)
T.Moore
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia smithii (Hook.) T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia williamsii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Dennstaedtia zeylanica (Sw.) Zink ex
Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel
Dennstaedtiaceae Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis alpina (Blume) Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis bamleriana Rosenst. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis malesiana Brownsey Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
NEGROS. (Note: Doubtfully
Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis pallida (Blume) Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous -
Hypolepis polypodioides (Blume) occuring in the Philippines.)
Hook.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt
Hypolepis punctata (Thunb. ex Bubungkayo) (Note:
Dennstaedtiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
Murray) Mett. ex Kuhn Doubtfully occuring in the
Philippines.)
Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis resistens (Kunze) Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis rugosula J.Sm. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Hypolepis tenuifolia (G.Forst.) Bernh.
ex C.Presl
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia firma Mett. ex Kuhn Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia matthewii Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia platyphylla (D.Don) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia protracta Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Endangered BALUT.
Microlepia rhomboidea (Wall. ex
Kunze) Prantl
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia speluncae (L.) T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia todayensis Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province
Dennstaedtiaceae Monachosorum henryi Christ Monilophytes Indigenous -
Monachosorum subdigitatum (Blume) (Mt Data).
Kuhn
Dennstaedtiaceae Paesia elmeri Copel. var. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Dennstaedtiaceae Paesia radula (Baker) C.Chr. wightianum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn (Wall. ex Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Calochlaena javanica (Blume) J.Agardh)
Dicksoniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, NEGROS.
MINDANAO: North
M.D.Turner
Calochlaena & R.A.White
straminea (Labill.) Tryon
Dicksoniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Cotabato (Mt Apo,
M.D.Turner
Dicksonia & R.A.White
amorosoana Lehnert &
Dicksoniaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Kidapawan, Mandarangan,
Coritico NEGROS (Negros Oriental,
Dicksoniaceae Dicksonia mollis Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered trail to Lake Venado,
Dumaguete,
2106m) Cuernos)
Diplaziopsidaceae Diplaziopsis javanica (Blume) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dipteridaceae Cheiropleuria bicuspis (Blume) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Dipteridaceae Dipteris conjugata Reinw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Dipteridaceae Dipteris lobbiana (Hook.) Moore Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered NEGROS.
Teratophyllum aculeatum (Blume)
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Mett. ex Kuhn
Dryopteridaceae Arachniodes amabilis (Blume) Tindale Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Arachniodes carvifolia (Kunze) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

Arachniodes coniifolia (Wall. ex
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
T.Moore)
Arachniodes Ching (D.Don)
cornucervi
Fraser-Jenk.
Dryopteridaceae Arachniodes hasseltii (Blume) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Arachniodes sledgei Fraser-Jenk. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Arachniodes tripinnata (Goldm.)
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Sledge (J.Sm. ex Fée)
Arthrobotrya articulata LEYTE, LUZON,
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
J.Sm. MINDANAO, SAMAR.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis angustipinna (Hayata) H.Ito Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K.Iwats. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis heteroclita (C.Presl) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Bolbitis quoyana (Gaudich.) Ching in
C.Chr.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis repanda (Blume) Schott Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
BALABAC, LUZON,
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Hennipman Monilophytes Indigenous -
MINDORO, PALAWAN.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis scalpturata (Fée) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis sinuata (C.Presl) Hennipman Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Rizal, PALAWAN.
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis X arguta (Fée) Ching Monilophytes Hybrid - -
Bolbitis heteroclita X Bolbitis
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Hybrid - -
rhizophylla Hennipman
Dryopteridaceae Bolbitis X sinuosa (Fée) Copel. Monilophytes Hybrid - -
Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall. ex LUZON: Benguet (Mt Sto.
Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl Tomas).
Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium falcatum (L.f.) C.Presl ssp. falcatum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Benguet (Mt Data).
Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Dryopteris alpina Rosenst.
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species North Cotabato. 2300-
(=Stenolepia tristis)
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris cacaina Tagawa Monilophytes Indigenous - 2900m.
Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris chrysocoma C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris cochleata (Don) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris formosana (Christ) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris hasseltii (Blume) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON: Benguet (Pauai;
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris hendersonii (Bedd.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Mt Pulag). Terrestrial in
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris hirtipes (Blume) Kuntze Monilophytes Indigenous - mossy forest, 2100-2750m.
Philippines.
Dryopteris manipurensis (Bedd.)
C.Chr.
Dryopteris nodosa (C.Presl) Li Bing
ZhangLi Bing Zhang (=
Dryopteris peranema LUZON: Benguet (Mt.
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered
Dryopteris zhuweimingii) Pulag).
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris polita Rosenst. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Dryopteris pseudocaenopteris (Kunze)
Li Bing Zhang
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris pulvinulifera (Bedd.) Kuntze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteris purpurascens (Blume)

Christ
ssp.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris sparsa (D.Don) Kuntze rectipinnula Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris subarborea (Baker) C.Chr. Fraser-Jenk. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dryopteris subtriangularis (C.Hope)
C.Chr.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris varia (L.) Kuntze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
ssp.
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Elaphoglossum angulatum (Blume) wallichiana.
T.Moore
Dryopteridaceae Elaphoglossum apoense Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Elaphoglossum blumeanum (Fée)
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
ElaphoglossumJ.Sm.
calanasanicum
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Elaphoglossum Holttum
callifolium (Blume)
T.Moore LUZON, MINDANAO,
Dryopteridaceae Elaphoglossum luzonicum Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous -
Elaphoglossum melanostictum NEGROS, MINDANAO,
BASILAN, PANAY.
(Blume) T.Moore NEGROS, SAMAR.
Dryopteridaceae Elaphoglossum negrosensis Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - NEGROS.
Elaphoglossum ophioglossoides LUZON, MINDORO,
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
(Goldm.) Holttum SAMAR.
Dryopteridaceae Lastreopsis tenera (R.Br.) Tindale Monilophytes Indigenous - LEYTE, LUZON.
Dryopteridaceae Lomagramma brooksii Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
BOHOL, CATANDUANES,
Dryopteridaceae Lomagramma copelandii Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO,
Dryopteridaceae Lomagramma merrillii Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS,
MINDANAO,
LUZON, SAMAR.
NEGROS.
MINDANAO,
Dryopteridaceae Lomagramma pteroides J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO, NEGROS,
Polystichum biaristatum (Blume) PALAWAN,
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. PANAY.
T.Moore
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum copelandii Christ Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum deltodon (Baker) Diels Monilophytes Indigenous - PANAY.
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum elmeri Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum fuscum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum grandifrons C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polystichum manmeiense (Christ)
Nakaike T.Moore (=
Polystichum moluccense
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Polystichum
Polystichum nudum Copel)
nepalense (Spreng.)
PolystichumC.Chr.
obliquum (D.Don)
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
T.Moore
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum obtusum J.Sm. ex C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Dryopteridaceae Polystichum piceopaleaceum Tagawa Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Teratophyllum aculeatum (Blume) var.
Mett. ex Kuhn aculeatum.
Teratophyllum arthropteroides (Christ)
Dryopteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Holttum
Dryopteridaceae Teratophyllum koordersii Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Teratophyllum leptocarpum (Fée) BASILAN, LUZON, PANAY,
Holttum SAMAR, SIBUYAN.
Dryopteridaceae Teratophyllum luzonicum Holttum ssp. debile Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
(Roxb. ex
Equisetaceae Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Vauch.)
Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. Hauke Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus truncatus (Willd.) Nakai Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. X
LUZON: Laguna; VISAYAS:

Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris curranii Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS; MINDANAO.
var. rigida
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (Blume) Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS.
Holttum
var. stipulosa
Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Christ
var.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. subspeciosa Monilophytes Indigenous -
Dicranopteris splendida (Hand.-Mazz.) MINDORO.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Gleicheniaceae Holttum. Monilophytes Indigenous -
DicranopterisTagawa
taiwanensis Ching & NEGROS.
Gleicheniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Chiu in Chien & Chun
Gleicheniaceae Diplopterygium elmeri (Copel.) Nakai Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Diplopterygium laevissimum (Christ)
Gleicheniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Nakai Throughout the Philippines,
Diplopterygium longissimum (Blume)
Gleicheniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - usually at 800-1500m in
Nakai
Diplopterygium sordidum (Copel.) exposed places.
Gleicheniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. (Agusan del
MINDANAO
Parris
Gleichenia dicarpa R.Br., Prodr. Fl.
Gleicheniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Norte, Mt Urdaneta; Davao,
Nov. Holl.
Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia microphylla R.Br. Monilophytes Indigenous - Mt Apo).
Philippines.
Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia paleacea (Copel.) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - NEGROS.
MINDANAO: South
Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia peltophora Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Cotabato (Mt Matutum),
1600m.
MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental (Mt Halcon),
Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia vulcanica Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar and
Mt Mantalingahan, Co
LUZON, MINDORO,
1773), MINDANAO.
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus hirtus (Blume) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous -
MINDANAO.
Sticherus hispidus (Mett. ex Kuhn) LUZON: Benguet, Albay (Mt
Gleicheniaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
Copel. Mayon), NEGROS.
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus loheri (Christ) Copel. var. loheri. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt
var. major
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus loheri (Christ) Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - Pulog), Rizal, Quezon (Mt
Holttum NEGROS: Negros
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus loheri (Christ) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Banahaw).
Occidental (Mt Kanlaon).
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus milnei (Baker) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Gleicheniaceae Sticherus truncatus (Willd.) Nakai var. truncatus Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Cephalomanes javanicum (Blume)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Bosch
Crepidomanes schmidtianum (Zenker
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
ex Taschner)
Abrodictyum K.Iwats.
clathratum (Tagawa)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Ebihara & K.Iwats.
Hymenophyllaceae Abrodictyum cumingii C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Abrodictyum extravagans (Copel.)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
ined. (C.V.Morton)
Abrodictyum idoneum
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Ebiharaobscurum
Abrodictyum & K.Iwats.(Blume)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Ebihara
Abrodictyum pluma & (Hook.)
K.Iwats.Ebihara &
AbrodictyumK.Iwats.
setaceum (Bosch)
Ebihara & K.Iwats.
Hymenophyllaceae Callistopteris apiifolia (C.Presl) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
ssp.
Hymenophyllaceae Cephalomanes atrovirens C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Cephalomanes crassum (Copel.) atrovirens. var.
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LEYTE, SAMAR.
Cephalomanes M.G.Price
javanicum (Blume) asplenioides
CrepidomanesBoschbipunctatum (Poir.) (C.Presl)
Hymenophyllaceae K.Iwats. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Crepidomanes Copel.
brevipes (C.Presl)
Copel.
Crepidomanes campanulatum (Roxb.)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS, PANAY.
Panigrahi & Sarn. Singh
Hymenophyllaceae Crepidomanes christii (Copel.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Crepidomanes grande (Copel.)
Ebihara &
Crepidomanes K.Iwats.
humile (G.Forst.)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Bosch(Bedd.) Tagawa
Crepidomanes kurzii
Crepidomanes& K.Iwats.
minutum (Blume)
K.Iwats.
Hymenophyllaceae Crepidomanes rupicola (Racib.) Copel. var. latifrons Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Crepidomanes schmidtianum (Zenker
Hymenophyllaceae (Bosch) Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
ex Taschner)
Crepidomanes K.Iwats.
thysanostomum
Hymenophyllaceae K.Iwats. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
(Makino) Ebihara
Didymoglossum & K.Iwats.
beccarianum (Ces.)
Senterremindorense
Didymoglossum & Rouhan (Christ)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Hymenophyllum K.Iwats.
acanthoides (Bosch)
Rosenst.
Hymenophyllum acutum (C.Presl)
Ebihara & K.Iwats.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum angulosum Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum badium Hook. & Grev. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllum bartlettii (Copel.)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
C.V.Morton
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum bicolanum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum blandum Racib. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum bontocense Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Hymenophyllum digitatum (Sw.)
HymenophyllumFosbergedanoi (Copel.)
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, MINDORO.
HymenophyllumC.V.Morton
edentulum (Bosch)
C.Chr.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum emarginatum Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum fimbriatum J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllum holochilum (Bosch)
C.Chr.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum imbricatum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.)
Desv.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum javanicum Spreng. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum johorense Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum klabatense Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum nitiduloides Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Hymenophyllum nitidulum (Bosch)
Ebihara & K.Iwats.
Hymenophyllum pachydermicum
Cesati
Hymenophyllum pallidum (Blume)
Ebihara & K.Iwats.
Benguet Prov.: Mt. Santo
Tomas ('Monte Tonglon'),
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum paniculiflorum C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous -
2250m; MINDANAO:
Bukidnon, NEGROS,
PALAWAN.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum pilosissimum C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum productum Kunze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum ramosii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum reinwardtii Bosch. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllum serrulatum (C.Presl)
C.Chr.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum thuidium Harrington Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum vittatum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Hymenophyllum zamboanganum
Hymenophyllaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
(Copel.)
Vandenboschia ined. (Blume)
auriculata
Vandenboschia Copel.
kalamocarpa (Hayata)
VandenboschiaEbihara
johnstonensis (Bailey)
VandenboschiaCopel.
maxima (Blume)
Copel.
Hypodematiaceae Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Hypodematium crenatum (Forssk.)
Hypodematiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Kuhn(Mett. ex Kuhn)
Leucostegia pallida
Copel.
Leucostegia truncata (D.Don) Fraser-
Jenk.
Lindsaea pulchella (J.Sm.) Mett. ex
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Kuhn
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea repens (Bory) Bedd. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea tetragona K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X

Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea adiantoides J.Sm. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
LEYTE, LUZON,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea apoensis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic -
MINDANAO, NEGROS.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea bonii Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
PALAWAN: Mt
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea bouillodii Christ Monilophytes Indigenous -
Mantalingahan, 1200m.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea capillacea Christ Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea cultrata (Willd.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN, SIBUYAN.
Lindsaea divergens Wall. ex Hook. &
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Grev. LEYTE, MINDANAO,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea doryphora K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS.
BILIRAN, LUZON,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea ensifolia Sw Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
MINDANAO, MINDORO,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea fissa Copel. Monilophytes Endemic -
NEGROS, PALAWAN,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea gueriniana (Gaudich.) Desv. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO,
PANAY. SIBUYAN.
Lindsaea hamiguitanensis D.N.Karger MINDANAO: Mt.

Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable
& V.B.Amoroso Hamiguitan.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea heterophylla Dryand. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea javanensis Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO, SIBUYAN.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea lobata Poir. in Lam. Monilophytes Indigenous - BASILAN,
PALAWAN.BILIRAN,
CATANDUANES, LEYTE,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea longifolia Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - BATANES, CAMIGUIN,
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea lucida Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
LEYTE,
PANAY, LUZON,
POLILLO, SAMAR.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea merrillii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO, MINDORO,
LEYTE, LUZON,
PALAWAN, POLILLO,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea oblanceolata Alderw. Monilophytes Indigenous -
MINDANAO.
SAMAR.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea obtusa J.Sm. ex Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Kuhn
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea ovata J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea pectinata Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea pellaeiformis Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Isabela.
LUZON, PALAWAN,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea philippinensis K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Endemic -
SIBUYAN.
DINAGAT, LEYTE, LUZON,
Lindsaea pulchella (J.Sm.) Mett. ex var.var.
blanda MINDANAO, MINDORO,
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
Kuhn(J.Sm.) Mett. ex
Lindsaea pulchella pulchella.
(Mett. ex NEGROS, PANAY,
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
SAMAR.
Kuhn Kuhn)
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea ramosii Copel. var. sessilis
K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea repens (Bory) Bedd. (Copel.) Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN
K.U.Kramer LUZON, NEGROS,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea rigida J.Sm. ex Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous -
PALAWAN.
LEYTE, MINDANAO,
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea tenuifolia Blume Monilophytes Indigenous -
var. SAMAR.
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea tetragona K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
tetragona.
Philippines. (Note:
Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea decrescens Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Doubtfully occuring in the
Philippines.)
Lindsaeaceae Odontosoria biflora (Kaulf.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. Terrestrial or
BATANES, LUZON.
epilithic in exposed sites,
Lindsaeaceae Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J.Sm. ssp. chinensis Monilophytes Indigenous -
from low elevation to
Lindsaeaceae Odontosoria krameri Fraser-Jenk. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON,
2100m. MINDANAO.
Lindsaeaceae Odontosoria retusa (Cav.) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Osmolindsaea minor (Hook.)
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Lehtonen &odorata
Osmolindsaea Christenh.
(Roxb.)
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO, NEGROS,
Lehtonen &plumula
Osmolindsaea Christenh.
(Ridl.)
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PANAY.
NEGROS.
Lehtonen & Tuomisto
Lindsaeaceae Tapeinidium acuminatum K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Tapeinidium biserratum (Blume) Philippines. (Note: Probably
Alderw. a natural hybrid)
Lindsaeaceae Tapeinidium calomelanos K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Lindsaeaceae Tapeinidium gracile (Blume) Alderw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Tapeinidium luzonicum (Hook.)
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
K.U.Kramer
Tapeinidium luzonicum (Hook.) LUZON, MINDANAO,
K.U.Kramer POLILLO.
LEYTE, LUZON,
Tapeinidium luzonicum (Hook.)
Lindsaeaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO, NEGROS,
K.U.Kramer
PANAY.
Lindsaeaceae Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cav.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Lomariopsidaceae Cyclopeltis crenata (Fée) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Lomariopsidaceae Cyclopeltis presliana (J.Sm.) Berkeley Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis kingii (Copel.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis lineata (C.Presl) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Lomariopsis subtrifoliata (Copel.)
Lomariopsidaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LEYTE, LUZON.
Holttum
Philippines. (Note:
Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis spectabilis (Kunze) Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - Doubtfully occuring in the
Philippines.)
LUZON, PALAWAN,
POLILLO, MINDORO,
SAMAR, MINDANAO.
Lygodiaceae Lygodium auriculatum (Willd.) Alston Monilophytes Indigenous -
Terrestrial, usually in
thickets and disturbed
Throughout the Philippines.
forests.
Terrestrial, common in
Lygodiaceae Lygodium circinnatum (Burm.f.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. Terrestrial, in
brush and open sites and
Lygodiaceae Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - brush andlowland
disturbed open forests at
forests.
low elevation.
Philippines. Terrestrial in
open forests and
Lygodiaceae Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous -
throroughly cleared sites at
low to medium elevation.
Lygodiaceae Lygodium longifolium (Willd.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
LUZON: Isabela,
Lygodiaceae Lygodium merrillii Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. LUZON to
MINDORO, LEYTE,
MINDANAO
PALAWAN. (along the
Pacific side),
LUZON: MINDORO,
Laguna (Mt
Lygodiaceae Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br. Monilophytes Indigenous -
CULION, BASILAN.
Makiling), Quezon
Lygodiaceae Lygodium salicifolium C.Presl. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Terrestrial in more or less
(Guinayangan), Camarines
Lygodiaceae Lygodium versteegii Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - open sites.
Christensenia aesculifolia (Blume) (Bicol National Park),
Marattiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
MINDANAO: Agusan del X
Maxon
Marattiaceae Angiopteris angustifolia C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong).
Marattiaceae Angiopteris cartilagidens Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Angiopteris evecta Sw. (= Angiopteris
Marattiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species Philippines.
palmiformis (Cav.) C.Chr.)
Marattiaceae Angiopteris smithii Racib. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Marattiaceae Angiopteris subcuspidata Rosenst. Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Christensenia aesculifolia (Blume) ssp.
Marattiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Christensenia Maxon
lobbiana (de Vriese) aesculifolia
Marattiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Rolleri
C LUZON southwards to
Marattiaceae Ptisana pellucida (C.Presl) Murdock Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO: Mt. Matutum,
LUZON: Cordillera
Davao District, Central,
Mt Apo.
PALAWAN. Common in
Marattiaceae Ptisana sylvatica (Blume) Murdock Monilophytes Indigenous -
mossy montane forests to
Marattiaceae Ptisana ternatea (de Vriese) Murdock Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
c. 2400m.
Marsileaceae Marsilea crenata C.Presl. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Marsileaceae Marsilea minuta L. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Matoniaceae Matonia foxworthyi Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered MINDORO, SIBUYAN.
Matoniaceae Phanerosorus major Diels Monilophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered SAMAR.
Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis acutifolia (Desv.) Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Nephrolepis brownii (Desv.)
Nephrolepidaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, PALAWAN.
Hovenkamp & Miyam.
Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS, SAMAR.
Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis falciformis J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Nephrolepis hirsutula (G.Forst.)
Nephrolepidaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
C.Presl
Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis radicans (Burm.) Kuhn Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.)
Nephrolepidaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
J.Sm.
Oleandraceae Oleandra cumingii J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Oleandraceae Oleandra musifolia Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
MINDANAO (Mt. Apo),
Oleandraceae Oleandra neriiformis Cav. Monilophytes Indigenous -
PALAWAN.
Oleandraceae Oleandra sibbaldii Grev. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Botrychium daucifolium Wall. ex Hook.
Ophioglossaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
& Grev.
Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex
Ophioglossaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Hook. & Grev.
PALAWAN. Throughout the

Ophioglossaceae Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered
Ophioderma intermedium (Hook.) open brushy places near
Ophioglossaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
sea level on damp ground.
Nishida
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum costatum R.Br. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum gramineum Willd. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Ophioglossum parvifolium Hook. &
Ophioglossaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Grev.
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum pendulum L. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Epiphytic in everwet
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous - rainforests.
Philippines.
MINDANAO: Camiguin,
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum ramosii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic -
Bukidnon
Probably throughout the
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum reticulatum L. Monilophytes Indigenous - humid mostly shaded sites.
Only present during the wet
season, 0-1600m.
Osmundaceae Osmunda herbacea Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Plenasium banksiifolium (C.Presl) LUZON, MINDANAO,
Osmundaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species
C.Presl (= Osmunda banksiifolium) MINDORO, PANAY.
Plagiogyria egenolfioides (Baker)
Plagiogyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Copel. var. latipinna
Plagiogyriaceae Plagiogyria adnata (Blume) Bedd. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Plagiogyria egenolfioides (Baker) (Copel.)
Plagiogyriaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Copel. X.C.Zhang &
Plagiogyriaceae Plagiogyria euphlebia (Kunze) Mett. Noot. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Plagiogyriaceae Plagiogyria falcata Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDORO.
Plagiogyriaceae Plagiogyria glauca (Blume) Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Plagiogyriaceae Plagiogyria pycnophylla (Kunze) Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Plagiogyriaceae Plagiogyria stenoptera (Hance) Diels Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
LUZON. (Note:
Acrosorus streptophyllus (Baker) LUZON: Abra,
Occurrence Benguet,
in the
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Kalinga, Mountain
Aglaomorpha Copel.
cornucopia (Copel.) Philippines needs Province,
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO:
confirmation.)Bukidnon,
Aglaomorpha M.C.Roos
descensa (Copel.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Cotabato,
LUZON: Nueva Davao, Misamis
Ecija.
Hovenkamp & S.Linds. Occidental,
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha heraclea (Kunze) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines. Zamboanga.
CATANDUANES, CEBU,
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha meyeniana Schott Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
Aglaomorpha pilosa (J.Sm. ex Kunze) LUZON, MINDORO.
MINDANAO,
A very common epiphyte or
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
AglaomorphaCopel.
quercifolia (L.) NEGROS.in seasonal
lithophyte
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
Hovenkamp rigidula
Aglaomorpha & S. Linds.
(Sw.) areas, in open forests,
Polypodiaceae Aglaomorpha Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Hovenkampsagitta (Christ)
& S. Linds. about settlements, etc.,
Polypodiaceae Hovenkamp & S. Linds. (=Selliguea Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON,atMINDANAO.
usually low elevation.
Aglaomorpha sparsisora
sagitta (Christ) (Desv.)
Fraser-Jenk.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Hovenkamp
Aglaomorpha & S. Linds.
speciosa (Blume)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
M.C.Roos
Aglaomorpha splendens (J.Sm.) LUZON, MINDANAO,
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
Copel. NEGROS.
Archigrammitis friderici-et-pauli
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO, NEGROS.
Bosmania(Christ) Parris (D.Don)
membranacea
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Benguet.
Testo
Polypodiaceae Calymmodon clavifer (Hook.) T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Calymmodon cucullatus (Nees &
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Blume) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae Calymmodon gracilis (Fée) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Calymmodon muscoides (Copel.)
ChrysogrammitisCopel.
glandulosa (J.Sm.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO.
ChrysogrammitisParris
musgraviana (Baker)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Ctenopterella Parris
blechnoides (Grev.)
Ctenopterella Parris
denticulata (Blume)
Parris
Polypodiaceae Ctenopterella pediculata (Baker) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Polypodiaceae Dasygrammitis fuscata (Blume) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Dasygrammitis malaccana (Baker)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Mindanao: Mt Apo.
DasygrammitisParris
mollicoma (Nees &
Blume)
Dendroconche Parris (Mett.)
linguiforme
Testo
Goniophlebium benguetense (Copel.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Copel.
Goniophlebium coadunatum
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Barcelona
Goniophlebium & M.G.Price(Christ)
mengtzeense
Rödl-Linder
Goniophlebium percussum (Cav.)
Wagner & Grether
Goniophlebium persicifolium (Desv.)
Bedd.
Goniophlebium pseudoconnatum
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
(Copel.)subauriculatum
Goniophlebium Copel.
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
(Blume) C.Presl LUZON: Isabela,
MINDANAO: Laguna,
Lanao del Sur,
Polypodiaceae Goniophlebium terrestre Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered
Lecanopteris deparioides (Cesati) Quirino.(Mt
Davao
LUZON: Apo), Davao
Pangasinan,
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered
Baker Oriental (Mt Bataan
Pampanga, Hamiguitan).
(Mt
Polypodiaceae Lecanopteris luzonensis Hennipman Monilophytes Endemic Endangered 800-1200m.
Lecanopteris sarcopus (Teijsm. & Mariveles),
LUZON: Laguna,
Nueva Ecija,
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Quezon, Camarines Norte.
LecanopterisBinn.)
sinuosaCopel.
(Wall. ex Hook.) Nueva Vizcaya.
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
LemmaphyllumCopel.carnosum (J.Sm. ex
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
LemmaphyllumHook.) C.Presl (J.Sm. ex
carnosum var.
Hook.) C.Presl carnosum.
Polypodiaceae Lepisorus accedens (Blume) Hosok. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Lepisorus longifolius (Blume) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Lepisorus mucronatus (Fée) Li Wang Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
LUZON: MINDORO;
Lepisorus platyrhynchos (Kunze) Li
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan del
Wang
Polypodiaceae Lepisorus spicatus (L.f.) Li Wang Monilophytes Indigenous - Norte, Bukidnon, Davao.
PALAWAN.
Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.)
Ching
Polypodiaceae Lepisorus validinervis (Kunze) Li Wang Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Leptochilus axillaris (Cav.) Kaulf. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Leptochilus bolsteri (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Polypodiaceae Leptochilus decurrens Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Leptochilus dolichopterus (Copel.)
Fraser-Jenk. & Amoroso
LEYTE, LUZON,
Polypodiaceae Leptochilus ellipticus (Thunb.) Noot. Monilophytes Indigenous -
MINDANAO, SAMAR.
Leptochilus fluviatilis (Lauterb.) Liang
Zhang & Li Bing Zhang
Leptochilus hemionitideus (C.Presl)
Noot.
Leptochilus insignis (Blume) Fraser-
Jenk.
Leptochilus longissimus (Blume)
L.Y.Kuo
Leptochilus macrophyllus (Blume)
Noot.
Polypodiaceae Leptochilus minor Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Leptochilus pedunculatus (Hook. &
Grev.) pothifolius
Leptochilus Fraser-Jenk.(D.Don)
Fraser-Jenk.
Leptochilus pteropus (Blume) Fraser-
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Jenk. (Blume) Fraser-
Leptochilus pteropus
Polypodiaceae ssp. pteropus. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Jenk.
Loxogramme antrophyoides (Baker)
C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae Loxogramme avenia (Blume) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Loxogramme chinensis Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
VISAYAS: Bohol, Samar,
Polypodiaceae Loxogramme conferta Copel Monilophytes Endemic -
MINDANAO.
LUZON, VISAYAS: Negros,
Polypodiaceae Loxogramme dimorpha Copel. Monilophytes Endemic -
MINDANAO.
Polypodiaceae Loxogramme forbesii Copel Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Loxogramme parallela Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Loxogramme remotefrondigera
(Hayata) C.Chr.
Loxogramme scolopendrioides
(Gaudich.) C.V.Morton
Loxogramme subselliguea (Baker)
Alston
Micropolypodium pulogense (Copel.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
MicrosorumA.R.Sm.
congregatifolium
(Alderw.) Holttum
Microsorum heterocarpum (Blume) LUZON, MINDANAO,

Ching
Microsorum heterolobum (C.Chr.) PALAWAN.
LUZON. (Note: Probably a
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
Copel hybrid.)
Polypodiaceae Microsorum longissimum J.Sm. ex Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Microsorum monstrosum (Copel.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Copel.
Polypodiaceae Microsorum musifolium (Blume) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Microsorum pentaphyllum (Baker)
Copel.
Polypodiaceae Microsorum punctatum (L.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Microsorum samarense (J.Sm.)
Bosman
Microsorum sarawakense (Baker)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
Holttum
Polypodiaceae Microsorum zippelii (Blume) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Polypodiaceae Neocheiropteris ensata (Thunb.) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Mountain
LUZON: Province.
Ilocos Norte (Mt
Oreogrammitis adspersa (Blume) LUZON: MINDORO (Mt
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Burnay), Cagayan (Mt
Parris
Oreogrammitis beddomeana (Alderw.) Halcon), PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Cetaceo), Quezon (Mt
OreogrammitisT.C.Hsu
caespitosa (Blume)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Banahaw),
Philippines. PALAWAN (Mt
OreogrammitisParris
congener (Blume) LUZON: Benguet (Mt. Sto.
Mantalingahan).
Parris Tomas)
Oreogrammitis curtisii (Baker) Parris &
Sundue
Oreogrammitis dolichosora (Copel.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO: Davao.
Parris
Polypodiaceae Oreogrammitis fasciata (Blume) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Oreogrammitis fenicis (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Endemic - BATANES.
Oreogrammitis halconensis (Baker)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDORO (Mt Halcon).
Parris &
Oreogrammitis Sundue(Mett. ex
jagoriana BATANES, MINDANAO
Kuhn) Parris
Oreogrammitis & Sundue(Baker)
knutsfordiana (Mt. Apo).
Parris
Polypodiaceae Oreogrammitis locellata (Baker) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Oreogrammitis loheriana (Christ) LUZON: Mountain Province
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
Parris & marivelesensis
Oreogrammitis Sundue (Mt. Data).
LUZON: Bataan (Mt.
(Copel.) Parris Mariveles)
Polypodiaceae Oreogrammitis merrillii (Baker) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN (Iwahig River).
Oreogrammitis oncobasis (M.G.Price)

Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON: Abra (Mt. Burnay).
Parris
Oreogrammitis padangensis (Baker) MINDANAO: Davao (Mt.
Oreogrammitis Parris
pilosiuscula (Blume) Calelan).
OreogrammitisParris
reinwardtii (Blume)
OreogrammitisParris
scabristipes (Baker)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON (Mt. Pulog).
OreogrammitisParris
setigera (Blume)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO (Mt. Matutum).
subpinnatifida (Blume)
Parris &
Oreogrammitis Sundue (Baker)
sumatrana
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO (Mt. Apo).
Parris
Oreogrammitis taxodioides (Baker) MINDANAO: Davao (Mt.
Parris tenuisecta
Oreogrammitis & Sundue (Blume) Calelan).
torricelliana (Brause)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO (Mt. Apo).
Parris
Oreogrammitis yoderi (Copel.) Parris PANAY: Antique Prov, Mt
& Sundue Madiaas.
Phymatosorus commutatus (Blume)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Pic.-Serm. Throughout the Philippines.
Phymatosorus membranifolius (R.Br.) Epiphytic or lithophytic in
S.G.Lu exposed sites and disturbed
Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm.f.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - forests at low elevations,
Pic.-Serm.
even on coastal bluffs
LUZON, MINDANAO. High
subjected to salt spray.
canopy epiphyte
MASBATE, in lowland
MINDANAO:
Platycerium coronarium (König ex Common.
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Critically Endangered primary dipterocarp
Zamboanga, Lanao,forests.
Davao
Müller) Desv.
AlsoApo).
(Mt cultivated as an by
Also reported
ornamental.
Copeland (1960) from S
Platycerium grande (A.Cunn. ex Fée) (Mt Cristobal),
LUZON (Isabela Prov, San
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered
J.Sm. possibly inBrgy
Mariano, error. Majestic
Disulap,
Polypodiaceae Podosorus angustatus Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered crown epiphyte in forest,
along creek in Dipterocarp
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia alata (Blume) Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
lowland
forest.) to 1000m. Also
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia ancestralis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
cultivated as an
Prosaptia barathrophylla (Baker) ornamental.
M.G.Price
Prosaptia celebica (Blume) Tagawa &
K.Iwats.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia contigua (G.Forst.) C.Presl. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia cryptocarpa Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Prosaptia davalliacea (F.Muell. &
Baker) Copel.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia micropora (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia multicaudata (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Prosaptia negrosensis (Copel.)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Endemic - NEGROS.
M.G.Price
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia nutans (Blume) Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia obliquata (Blume) Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia pectinata T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia urceolaris (Hayata) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Prosaptia venulosa (Blume) M.G.Price Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
PALAWAN. Epiphytic or
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) Farw. Monilophytes Indigenous - lithophytic, usually at low
Pyrrosia longifolia (Burm.f.) Throughout
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. the Philippines.
elevation.
C.V.Morton Epiphytic on tree trunks and
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia nummularifolia (Sw.) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
branches or epilithic on
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Indigenous -
outcrops and boulders
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia porosa (C.Presl) Hovenkamp Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
along rivers and streams at
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia rasamalae (Racib.) K.H.Shing Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
low elevation. Common.
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia samarensis (C.Presl) Ching Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia sphaerosticha (Mett.) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
BOHOL, LEYTE, LUZON,
Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia splendens (C.Presl) Ching Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable
MINDANAO, SAMAR.
Polypodiaceae Scleroglossum minus (Fée) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Scleroglossum pusillum (Blume)
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS, PALAWAN.
Scleroglossum Alderw.
sulcatum (Mett. ex
Kuhn) Alderw. (Blume)
Selliguea albidosquamata
Parris
Polypodiaceae Selliguea caudiformis (Blume) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea elmeri (Copel.) Ching Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea enervis (Cav.) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea feei Bory Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Selliguea glauca (J.Sm. ex Brack.)
Hovenkamp
Selliguea hastata (Thunb.) Fraser- LUZON: Benguet. Epiphytic
Jenk. or lithophytic, c. 2400m.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea heterocarpa (Blume) Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Selliguea lagunensis (Christ)
Polypodiaceae Selliguea moulmeinensis Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Hovenkamp (Bedd.)
Polypodiaceae X.C.Zhang & L.J.He (= Arthromeris Monilophytes Indigenous Other Threatened Species LUZON.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea oodesmairei)
(Kunze) Hovenkamp Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Selliguea pyrolifolia (Goldm.)
Hovenkamp
Polypodiaceae Selliguea stenophylla (Blume) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea taeniata (Sw.) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea taeniophylla (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Polypodiaceae Selliguea triloba (Houtt.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Selliguea whitfordii (Copel.)
ThylacopterisHovenkamp
papillosa (Blume) Kunze
Tomophyllum ex J.Sm.
inconspicuum (Blume)
Parris MINDANAO (Mt. Apo),
Polypodiaceae Tomophyllum macrum (Copel.) Parris Monilophytes Endemic -
Tomophyllum millefolium (Blume) PALAWAN.
Parris
Polypodiaceae Tomophyllum minutum (Blume) Parris Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Tomophyllum repandulum (Kunze ex
Tomophyllum Mett.) Parris
subsecundodissectum
(Zoll.)
Xiphopterella nudicarpa Parris(P.M.Zamora
Polypodiaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
& Co) Parris
Psilotaceae Psilotum complanatum Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.

Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum (L.) Griseb. Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt

Pulog), Mountain Province
(Mt Data), Quezon (Mt
Banahaw), MINDANAO:
Bukidnon (Mt Kitanglad),
Tmesipteris zamorarum Gruezo &
Psilotaceae Monilophytes Endemic Endangered Cotabato-Davao (Mt Apo),
Amoroso
Davao (Mt McKinley),
Misamis Occidental (Mt
Malindang), South Cotabato
(Mt Matutum), MINDORO:
Mt Halcon. 1000-2900m.
Pteridaceae Syngramma alismifolia (C.Presl) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

Pteridaceae Acrostichum aureum L. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Very widespread, including
Pteridaceae Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Monilophytes Indigenous -
in the Philippines.
Pteridaceae Adiantum caudatum L. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Adiantum ciliatum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Adiantum cupreum Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable SIBUYAN.
Pteridaceae Adiantum diaphanum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Adiantum edgeworthii Hook. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Adiantum flabellulatum L. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Adiantum hispidulum Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Adiantum mindanaoense Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered MINDANAO.
Pteridaceae Adiantum monosorum Baker Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO.
ssp.
ssp.
Pteridaceae Adiantum philippense L. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
philippense.
intermedium,
Pteridaceae Adiantum philippense L. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
S.C.Verma &
Pteridaceae Adiantum soboliferum Wall. ex Hook. Fraser-Jenk. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Adiantum stenochlamys Baker Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
Introduced from South
Pteridaceae Adiantum tenerum Sw. Monilophytes Exotic - America, not native to the
Aleuritopteris albomarginata Philippines.
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
(C.B.Clarke) Ching
Pteridaceae Aleuritopteris dubia (Hope) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Aleuritopteris formosana (Hayata)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Tagawa
Aleuritopteris krameri (Franch. & Sav.)
Ching
Pteridaceae Antrophyum callifolium Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Antrophyum latifolium Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Antrophyum ledermannii Hieron. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Antrophyum parvulum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Antrophyum plantagineum (Cav.)
Kaulf.
Antrophyum reticulatum (G.Forst.)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Kaulf.
Pteridaceae Antrophyum semicostatum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Antrophyum sessilifolium (Cav.)
Spreng.
Pteridaceae Antrophyum williamsii Benedict Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Austrogramme luzonica (Alderw.)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
M.Kato
Calciphilopteris wallichii (J.Sm.)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Yesilyurt
Ceratopteris & H.Scnheid.
oblongiloba Masuyama &
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Watano
Pteridaceae Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered LUZON, MINDANAO.
Coniogramme fraxinea (D.Don) Diels
in Engl. & Prantl
Pteridaceae Coniogramme serrulata (Blume) Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Doryopteris kirkii (Hook.) Alston
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
(=Doryopteris
Haplopteris concolor)
alternans (Copel.)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, NEGROS.
S.Linds. & C.W.Chen
Haplopteris anguste-elongata
(Hayata)
Haplopteris E.H.Crane
capillaris (Copel.)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS (Mt. Kanlaon).
C.W.Chen
Haplopteris crispomarginata (Christ)
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
ined.
Haplopteris dareicarpa (Hook.)
S.Linds. & C.W.Chen
Pteridaceae Haplopteris elongata (Sw.) E.H.Crane Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Haplopteris ensiformis (Sw.)
E.H.Crane
Haplopteris mindanaoensis S.Linds. & MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt.
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
HaplopterisC.W.Chen
scolopendrina (Bory) Kitanglad).
C.Presl
Haplopteris taeniophylla (Copel.)
HaplopterisE.H.Crane
zosterifolia (Willd.)
E.H.Crane
Mickelopteris cordata (Roxb. ex Hook.
& Grev.) Fraser-Jenk.
Oeosporangium belangeri (Bory)
Fraser-Jenk.
Oeosporangium chusanum (Hook.)
Fraser-Jenk.
Oeosporangium nudiusculum (R.Br.)
Oeosporangium ined.
tenuifolium (Burm.f.)
Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar
Pteridaceae Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Onychium siliculosum (Desv.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Paragymnopteris vestita (Wall. ex
C.Presl) K.H.Shing
Americas. Not native to the
Pteridaceae Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link Monilophytes Exotic -
Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris amoena Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris arisanensis Tagawa Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris armata C.Presl Monilophytes Endemic - PALAWAN.
ssp. fornicata
Pteridaceae Pteris biaurita L. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Fraser-Jenk.
ssp.
walkeriana
Pteridaceae Pteris biaurita L. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Fraser-Jenk.
Pteridaceae Pteris blumeana J.Agardh & Rajkumar Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris brevis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable BASILAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris cadieri Christ ssp. cadieri. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris calocarpa (Copel.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Pteridaceae Pteris cretica L. ssp.cretica.
ssp. laeta Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
(Wall. ex
Pteridaceae Pteris cretica L. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Ettingsh.)
Pteridaceae Pteris dataensis Copel. Fraser-Jenk. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
LUZON. (Note: Possibly a

Pteridaceae Pteris distans J.Sm. Monilophytes Endemic -
hybrid or a bizarre freak.)
Pteridaceae Pteris edanoi Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris elmeri Christ. ex Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
LUZON: Camarines Norte,
Pteridaceae Pteris endoneura M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
var. Quezon, SAMAR.
Pteridaceae Pteris ensiformis Burm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Not native to the
ensiformis.
var. victoriae
Pteridaceae Pteris ensiformis Burm. Monilophytes Exotic - Philippines. Probably best
Hort.
Pteridaceae Pteris glaucovirens Goldm. ex Hieron. ssp. digitata Monilophytes Indigenous - treated
LUZON.as a garden cultivar.
Pteridaceae Pteris grevilleana Wall. ex J.Agardh (Baker) Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris heteromorpha Fée Fraser-Jenk.
ssp. fauriei Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris khasiana Hieron. (Hieron.) Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris loheri Copel. Fraser-Jenk. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris longipinnula Wall. ex J.Agardh Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris luzonensis Hieron. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, MINDORO.
Pteridaceae Pteris macgregorii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris melanocaulon Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris melanorhachis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.

Pteridaceae Pteris mertensioides Willd. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris micracantha Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris mucronulata Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
BOHOL, LUZON: Tayabas,
Pteris opaca (C.Presl) J.Sm. ex Fée
Pteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO, PALAWAN,
(= Pteris taenitis)
Pteridaceae Pteris oppositipinnata Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - SAMAR.
PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris pachysora (Copel.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Pteridaceae Pteris pedicellata Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris pellucens J.Agardh Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris pellucida C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON. (NOTE: Possibly a
Pteridaceae Pteris ramosii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable variant of Pteris
philippinensis.)
Pteridaceae Pteris rangiferina C.Presl ex Miq. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris ryukyuensis Tagawa Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Pteridaceae Pteris schlechteri Brause Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS.
Pteridaceae Pteris semipinnata L. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris setulosocostulata Hayata Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris squamipes Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO.
Pteridaceae Pteris terminalis Wall. ex J.Agardh Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Pteris tripartita Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris vittata L. ex Hieron. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Pteris wallichiana J.Agardh. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Pteridaceae Pteris whitfordii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - NEGROS.

LUZON, MINDANAO,
Pteridaceae Syngramma vittiformis J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous -
SAMAR.
Pteridaceae Syngramma wallichii (Hook.) Bedd. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pteridaceae Taenitis blechnoides (Willd.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pteridaceae Taenitis cordata (Gaudich.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Camarines Sur,
Philippines.
Quezon; VISAYAS:
Pteridaceae Vaginularia junghuhnii Mett. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: MtMINDANAO:
Banahaw,
NEGROS;
Pteridaceae Vaginularia trichoidea Fée Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
MINDANAO:
North Cotabato.Agusan del
Pteridrys microthecia (Fée) C.Chr. &
Pteridryaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Norts, Cotabato,
LUZON: Laguna,
Ching
Pteridrys syrmatica (Willd.) C.Chr. &
Pteridryaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Zamboanga, NEGROS,
MINDANAO: Davao,
RhachidosorusChingstramineus (Copel.) PALAWAN, SAMAR.
Rhachidosoraceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. SULU.
Ching var. LEYTE, LUZON,
Saccolomataceae Orthiopteris campylura (Kunze) Copel. ssp. asiatica Monilophytes Indigenous -
R.M.K.Saund campylura. MINDANAO, NEGROS.
Salviniaceae Azolla pinnata R.Br. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
ers &
Salviniaceae Azolla rubra R.Br. K.Fowler Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Not native to the
Salviniaceae Salvinia molesta D.Mitch. Monilophytes Exotic (IAS) - Philippines. An Invasive
Schizaeaceae Schizaea dichotoma (L.) Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Alien Species.
Philippines.
Schizaeaceae Schizaea digitata (L.) Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Schizaeaceae Schizaea inopinata Selling Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered BOHOL.
Schizaeaceae Schizaea malaccana Baker Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.
Tectariaceae Arthropteris articulata (Brack.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Tectariaceae Arthropteris palisotii (Desv.) Alston Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis aciculata (Baker) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis atrorubens Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis boholensis Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - BOHOL.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis bulusanica Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Ctenitis decurrentipinnata (Ching)
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Tardieu & C.Chr.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis erythradenia Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis humilis Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON:
BOHOL, Rizal,
MINDORO.Laguna (Mt
Makiling), SAMAR,(Pauai).
LUZON: Benguet
Tectariaceae Ctenitis paleolata Copel. Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO: Zamboanga
c. 2400m.Pampanga
LUZON:
(San Ramon), Davao(Mt (Mt
Tectariaceae Ctenitis pallens (Brack.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Indigenous - Arayat), Laguna (Mt
Ctenitis propinqua (J.Sm. ex C.Presl) Apo), NEGROS,
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Makiling),
PALAWAN. Quezon (Mt
Terrestrial
Copel.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis setosa (C.Presl) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - Banahaw),
moistBatangas
Philippines.
under (Mt
forest shade,
Tectariaceae Ctenitis silvatica Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Makulod).
Philippines.
400-1200m.
LUZON, MINDORO,
Tectariaceae Ctenitis subglandulosa (Hance) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous -
PANAY.
Tectariaceae Ctenitis subobscura (Christ) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Tectariaceae Pleocnemia brongniartii (Bory) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, SIBUYAN.
Tectariaceae Pleocnemia conjugata (Blume) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
LUZON: Cagayan, Aurora,
Laguna, Rizal,
Tectariaceae Pleocnemia cumingiana C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous -
Pleocnemia irregularis (C.Presl) Laguna,
MINDANAO. PALAWAN (Mt
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Gantung;MINDORO,
Imolnod), LEYTE
Holttum (C.Presl. ex
Pleocnemia macrodonta LUZON,
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - (Palo), MINDANAO: Davao
Fée) Holttum SIBUYAN.
Tectariaceae Pleocnemia presliana Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON:
(Mt Apo, Quezon
Todaya),(MtSurigao
Tectariaceae Polydictyum menyanthidis C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - Banahaw
del Norte. de
Philippines. Lucban),
Terrestrial,
Tectariaceae Tectaria adenophora Copel. Monilophytes Endemic PANAY:
Other Threatened Species LUZON, Iloilo prov.
usually inSIBUYAN.
partly shaded
Tectaria aenigma C.W.Chen & (Callado,
area, nearphotos),
sea-level to at
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
C.J.Rothf. NEGROS:
least 400m.Negros Oriental
Tectariaceae Tectaria angulata (Willd.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
(Cuernos Mtns), LEYTE,
LEYTE, LUZON,
Tectariaceae Tectaria aspidioides (C.Presl) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - BOHOL,
CAMIGUIN. SAMAR,
Terrestrial,
MINDORO, SAMAR.
Tectariaceae Tectaria athyriosora M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO:
850-1200m. Surigao del
Tectariaceae Tectaria aurita (Sw.) S.Chandra Monilophytes Indigenous - Norte.
Philippines.
Tectariaceae Tectaria barberi (Hook.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Tectariaceae Tectaria beccariana (Ces.) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous -
NEGROS, SAMAR.
Tectariaceae Tectaria calcarea (C.Presl) Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - POLILLO, BOHOL, LEYTE.
Tectariaceae Tectaria crenata Cav. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Benguet, MINDORO:
Tectaria coadunata (Wall. ex Hook. &
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Grev.) C.Chr.
Halcon). Usually on
limestone, c. 1500m.
Tectariaceae Tectaria decurrens (C.Presl) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Tectariaceae Tectaria dissecta (G.Forst.) Lellinger Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON:
PALAWAN. Cagayan, Quezon
(Infanta, Tignoan),
Tectariaceae Tectaria dolichosora Copel. Monilophytes Endemic -
Tayabas. Steep slopes near
Tectariaceae Tectaria griffithii (Baker) C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON to
LEYTE,
summits. MINDANAO.
LUZON,
Tectariaceae Tectaria hilocarpa (Fée) M.G.Price Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO,
LUZON: Ilocos PALAWAN,
Norte (Mt
Tectariaceae Tectaria laxa (Copel.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic - PANAY.
Quebrada; Mt Siminublan).
BOHOL,
80-1100m. MINDANAO:
Tectariaceae Tectaria lobbii (Hook.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered LEYTE (Buenavista X
Surigao del Sur.
Tectariaceae Tectaria lobbii (Hook.) Copel. var. lobbii. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
(Jaro)), LUZON: Cagayan
Tectariaceae Tectaria macleanii (Copel.) S.Y.Dong Monilophytes Endemic Endangered (West Mountain, Claveria),
Tectariaceae Tectaria manilensis (C.Presl) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Camarines Sur, Isabela,
LUZON, PALAWAN.
Tectariaceae Tectaria melanocaulos (Blume) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Quezon, PANAY, SAMAR.
LUZON, NEGROS.
Tectaria membranacea (Hook.) LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Fraser-Jenk. & Kholia MINDANAO: Agusan del
Tectariaceae Tectaria mesodon (Copel.) M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic -
Tectaria mindanaensis (Holttum) Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong),
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO.
120m.
C.W.Chen
Tectaria & C.J.Rothf.
multicaudata (C.B.Clarke)
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Ching MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Tectariaceae Tectaria nayarii Mazumdar Monilophytes Indigenous -
Tectaria polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) ( San Ramon, 300ft)
Tectariaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Copel.
BOHOL, LUZON: Cagayan,

Isabela, Bataan, Rizal,
Laguna (Mt Makiling),
Quezon, POLILLO,
MASBATE, LEYTE,
Tectariaceae Tectaria psomiocarpa S.Y.Dong Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
PANAY, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
(San Ramon). Terrestrial in
forest, from near sea-level
to c. 450m.
BOHOL (Dimiao), SAMAR

Tectariaceae Tectaria ramosii (Copel.) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - (Catubig River). Possibly
near sea-level to c. 300m.
Tectariaceae Tectaria repanda (Willd.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Tectariaceae Tectaria sagenioides (Mett.) Christenh. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Tectariaceae Tectaria samariana S.Y.Dong Monilophytes Endemic - SAMAR (Western Samar).
Tectariaceae Tectaria siifolia (Willd.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
LUZON: Cagayan, Ilocos
Tectariaceae Tectaria stalactica M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic Endangered
Norte, Isabela, POLILLO.
Tectariaceae Tectaria subaequalis (Rosenst.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, MINDORO.
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban;

Tectariaceae Tectaria sulitii Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - Sumag), MINDANAO,
NEGROS, PANAY.
Tectariaceae Tectaria suluensis Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - PALAWAN, SULU.
Tectariaceae Tectaria tabonensis M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species BALABAC,
MINDANAO,LUZON: PALAWAN.
Tectariaceae Tectaria taccifolia (Fée) M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic - Quezon
MINDORO. (Guinayangan),
PALAWAN, PANAY,
Tectariaceae Tectaria trichotoma (Fée) Tagawa Monilophytes Indigenous -
SIBUYAN. Petrophytic
Tectariaceae Tectaria trifida (Fée) M.G.Price Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON,
along SAMAR.
rivers and streams in
Tectariaceae Tectaria weberi Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
forests, 100-200m.
Tectariaceae Tectaria wenzelii (Copel.) S.Y.Dong Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered LEYTE.
Amblovenatum attenuatum (Kuntze ex LUZON, MINDANAO,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Abra, Rizal,
Amblovenatum Mett.) ined.
immersum (Blume) SAMAR.
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Throughout
Laguna,
PALAWAN. the Philippines
MINDANAO:
Amblovenatum Mazumdar
opulentum (Kaulf.) in the more seasonal
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Davao
PALAWAN. del Norte (Maco,
Amblovenatum J.P.Roux
terminans (Hook.) regions.
Lake Terrestrial,
Leonard), Agusan del
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous -
J.P.Roux common
Sur in thickets
(Agusan Marsh).on
Thelypteridaceae Ampelopteris prolifera (Retz.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - hillsides andoften
in valleys at
Terrestrial,
MINDANAO, forming
MINDORO,
Thelypteridaceae Chingia christii (Copel.) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - low and
mats mediuminelevation.
or tangles swampy
NEGROS.
Thelypteridaceae Chingia clavipilosa Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
sites, lake margins or river X
var.
Thelypteridaceae Chingia clavipilosa Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
embankments. Low
clavipilosa.
Thelypteridaceae Chingiapaucipaleata
Chingia ferox (Blume)Holttum
Holttum(= Monilophytes Indigenous - elevation.
Philippines.
Thelypteridaceae Cyclosorus paucipaleatus (Holttum) Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Quezon.
Benguet,
Thelypteridaceae Mazumdar
Chingia pricei& Mukhop.)
Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO: Misamis
LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Occidental.
Thelypteridaceae Chingia tenerior Holttum Monilophytes Endemic -
Baguio.
LUZON: Laguna,
Thelypteridaceae Chingia urens Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered
MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
Thelypteridaceae Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - BABUYAN ISLS,
Throughout LUZON.
the Philippines.
Thelypteridaceae Christella arida (D.Don) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Terrestrial inthe
Throughout exposed sites,
Philippines.
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - light forests, Terrestrial,
PALAWAN. along stream
& Jermy(L.) H.Lév. ex
Christella parasitica
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - embankments,
open etc.
sites and degraded
Christella Y.H.Chang
quadrangularis (Fée) Common
habitats at low
generally,elevation.
along
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Holttum LUBANG, LUZON,
stream embankments.
Thelypteridaceae Christella subdentata Holttum Monilophytes Endemic -
Christella subpubescens (Blume) MINDORO.
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Coryphopteris borealis Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao.
Thelypteridaceae Coryphopteris dura (Copel.) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO (Mt Apo).
Coryphopteris pubirachis (Baker)
Thelypteridaceae var. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Coryphopteris Holttum
pubirachis (Baker) Widespread,
LUZON: incl.
Benguet,
Thelypteridaceae philippinensis Monilophytes Endemic -
CoryphopterisHolttum
squamipes (Copel.) Holttum
PALAWAN.MINDANAO:
Zambales,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
Cyclogramma Holttum
auriculata (J.Sm.) Bukidnon, Davao del Sur,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON.
South Cotabato.
Ching.
Thelypteridaceae Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) H.Ito Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Macrothelypteris polypodioides
(Hook.)
Macrothelypteris Holttum (Gaudich.)
torresiana
Mesophlebion Ching
crassifolium (Blume)
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Mesophlebion rufescens Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - BILIRAN, LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Metathelypteris dayi (Bedd.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO.
Metathelypteris gracilescens (Blume) LUZON, MINDANAO,
MetathelypterisChing
uraiensis (Rosenst.) MINDORO.
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Ching aoristisora
Nannothelypteris
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON, PANAY.
(Harrington) camarinensis
Nannothelypteris Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Holttum
Nannothelypteris inaequilobata
Holttum
Nannothelypteris nervosa (Fée)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO, SAMAR.
Nannothelypteris Holttum
philippina (C.Presl)
Parathelypteris Holttum
beddomei (Baker)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Parathelypteris Ching
beddomei (Baker) var.
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
beddomei (Baker) beddomei.
eugracilis
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
glanduligera (Kunze) (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
Ching
Parathelypteris grammitoides (Christ)
Ching
Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris aurita (Hook.) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.
BATANES (Mt. Iraya,
Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris decursive-pinnata Fée Monilophytes Indigenous -
Phegopteris microstegia (Hook.) ssp. Batan).
Christenh. microstegia.
Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris paludosa (Blume) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Plesioneuron savaiense (Baker)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, NEGROS.
Pneumatopteris Holttum
costata (Brack.)
PneumatopterisHolttum
glabra (Copel.) BOHOL, LUZON,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, LEYTE,
Holttum MINDANAO, SAMAR.
Thelypteridaceae Pneumatopteris laevis (Mett.) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO, NEGROS,
Pneumatopteris ligulata (C.Presl) LUZON to MINDANAO,
SAMAR.
Holttum PALAWAN.
Thelypteridaceae Pneumatopteris lithophila Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - SAMAR.
Thelypteridaceae Pneumatopteris michaelis Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON (Mt Makiling).
Pneumatopteris microloncha (Christ)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, NEGROS.
Pneumatopteris Holttum
nitidula (C.Presl)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON to MINDANAO.
PneumatopterisHolttum
truncata (Poir.)
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium amphitrichum Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Pronephrium asperum (C.Presl)
PronephriumHolttum
bakeri (Harrington) LUZON, MINDANAO,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
Holttum
Pronephrium bulusanicum (Holttum) NEGROS, PANAY.
PronephriumHolttum
clemensiae (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON. X
PronephriumHolttum
clemensiae (Copel.) var.
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Holttum
Pronephrium clemensiae (Copel.) clemensiae.
degenerum
Pronephrium Holttum
cuspidatum (Blume) (Christ)
Thelypteridaceae Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
BALABAC, LUZON,
Holttum
Pronephrium granulosum (C.Presl)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, PALAWAN,
PronephriumHolttum
gymnopteridifrons PANAY.
(Hayata) Holttum (C.Presl)
Pronephrium heterophyllum LUZON, MINDANAO,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic -
Holttum SAMAR.
BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium hosei (Baker) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable
Zamboanga.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium lineatum (Blume) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - TAWI-TAWI.
Pronephrium melanophlebium LUZON, MINDANAO,
(Copel.) Holttum (Blume)
Pronephrium menisciicarpon NEGROS.
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LEYTE, SAMAR.
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium merrillii (Christ) Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - BALABAC, PALAWAN.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium nitidum Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium ramosii (Christ) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON to MINDANAO. X
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium ramosii (Christ) Holttum var. ramosii. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Pronephrium rhombeum (Christ)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON to MINDANAO.
PronephriumHolttum
rubidum (J.Sm. ex
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, PALAWAN.
Hook.)
Pronephrium Holttum (Copel.)
samarense
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - SAMAR.
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium solsonicum Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable LUZON.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium trachyphyllum Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pronephrium xiphioides (Christ)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - Philippines.
Holttum
Pseudocyclosorus tylodes (Kunze)
Chingacrostichoides
Sphaerostephanos BOHOL, GUIMARAS,
(Desv.) Holttum MINDANAO.
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos alcasidii Holttum Monilophytes Endemic -
Sphaerostephanos angustifolius (Mt Data).
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines.
(C.Presl) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos appendiculatus
(Blume) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos cartilagidens
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species PALAWAN.
P.M.Zamora convergens
Sphaerostephanos & Co
Holttum
Sphaerostephanos dichrotrichoides
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species MINDANAO, PANAY.
(Alderw.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos diminutus (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, MINDANAO.
M.G.Price
Sphaerostephanos diversilobus
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON, PANAY.
(C.Presl) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos ellipticus
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO, NEGROS.
(Rosenst.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos erectus (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - BILIRAN, LEYTE.
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos foxworthyi Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Sphaerostephanos grandescens
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDORO (Mt Halcon).
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos hernaezii Holttum Monilophytes Endemic Vulnerable SAMAR.
Sphaerostephanos heterocarpus
LUZON, MINDANAO,
Thelypteridaceae (Blume) Holttum in B.K.Nayar & Monilophytes Indigenous -
Sphaerostephanos hirsutus (Kunze ex PALAWAN.
Thelypteridaceae S.Kaur Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X
Mett.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos hirsutus (Kunze ex
Thelypteridaceae var. hirsutus. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
Mett.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos irayensis (Copel.) BATANES (Mt. Iraya,
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species
Holttum lastreoides
Sphaerostephanos Batan). MINDANAO,
LUZON,
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos latebrosus (Kunze Monilophytes Endemic -
(C.Presl) Holttum NEGROS, PALAWAN.
Thelypteridaceae ex Mett.) Holttum in B.K.Nayar & Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Sphaerostephanos
S.Kaur lobatus (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON, PALAWAN.
SphaerostephanosHolttum
loherianus (Christ)
Holttum
Sphaerostephanos magnus (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - NEGROS.
Holttum
Sphaerostephanos major (Copel.)
SphaerostephanosHolttum
norrisii (Rosenst.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Holttum
Sphaerostephanos perglanduliferus
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - NEGROS.
(Alderw.) Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos polisianus Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.
Sphaerostephanos polycarpus
(Blume) Copel.
Sphaerostephanos porphyricola
(Copel.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos productus (Kaulf.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON to MINDANAO.
Holttum
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos santomasii Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON: Mountain Province.
Sphaerostephanos sessilipinna
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO, NEGROS.
(Copel.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos simplicifolius
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR.
(J.Sm. ex Hook.)
Sphaerostephanos Holttum
spenceri (Christ)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species MINDANAO.
Holttumstenodontus
Sphaerostephanos
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species PANAY.
(Copel.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos subcordatus
Holttumtephrophyllus
Sphaerostephanos
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species Throughout
MINDANAO.the Philippines.
(Copel.) Holttum Terrestrial.
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos unitus (L.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. Degraded X
habitats generally, along
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos unitus (L.) Holttum var.var.
unitus. Monilophytes Indigenous -
mucronatus waterways, etc. at low to
Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos unitus (L.) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.
medium elevation. Very
Sphaerostephanos urdanetensis (Christ)
Thelypteridaceae Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - MINDANAO.
common.
(Copel.) Holttum
Sphaerostephanos williamsii (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic Other Threatened Species MINDANAO.Mt Halcon, in
MINDORO:
Holttummindorensis
Sphaerostephanos
Thelypteridaceae Monilophytes Endemic - forest, 750m. (Note:
Holltum
Thelypteridaceae Stegnogramma dissitifolia Holttum Monilophytes Endemic - Uncertain
LUZON. Status)
ssp.
Stegnogramma gymnocarpa (Copel.)
Thelypteridaceae gymnocarpa Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.
K.Iwats.
SUB COMMON PLANT RESIDENCY CONSERVATION PALAWAN, SAMAR,

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME FORMA DISTRIBUTION
STATUS (DAO 2017-11) possibly other parts of S
VARIETAL & INFRA VAR NAME
Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich. & SPECIES NAME GROUP STATUS

Araucariaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Philippines. Forest
A.Rich.
emergent
BABUYANand locally
ISLS, N LUZON
common, up to 1200m.
to MINDANAO. Occurs
Araucariaceae Agathis philippinensis Warb. Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable
mostly in montane forests
to 2200m.
PALAWAN (Puerto
Princesa;
PALAWAN. Aborlan;
KnownNarra).
only in
Cycadaceae Cycas aenigma K.D.Hill & A.Lindstr. Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Apparently
cultivation inconfined
Puerto to
lowland
Princesaultramafics,
City, Palawan.
occurring in the understorey
Cycadaceae Cycas curranii (J.Schust.) K.D.Hill Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
of mixed closed forest,
common on steep slopes,
LUZON, MINDORO,
occasionally on alluvial
CULION, PALAWAN,
outwash from ultramafic
BANCALAN, PANAY,
hills.
NEGROS, OLANGO,
HAMORAON (part of
Cycadaceae Cycas edentata de Laub. Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Masbate prov.), BASILAN,
MINDANAO. Coastal
vegetation and lowland
rainforests immediately
behind it. Rarely venturing
far from the coast.
Cycadaceae Cycas flabellata Agoo Gymnosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Bukidnon.

MINDANAO: Davao
Oriental (Mati; San Isidro,
Mt Galintan; Mt
Cycadaceae Cycas lacrimans K.D.Hill & A.Lindstr. Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered
Hamiguitan). Forests over
ultramafics on serpentine
soil.
MINDANAO: Davao
Cycadaceae Cycas mindanaensis Agoo Gymnosperms Endemic - DALUPIRI (in the
Oriental (Mati, Babuyan
Brgy
Isls Group),Sitio
Macambol, LUZON:
Wagon)
Cycadaceae Cycas nitida K.D.Hill & A.Lindstr Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered
Quezon, POLILLO,
ALABAT, RAPU-RAPU.
BATAN, LUZON: Cagayan,
Isabela (Mt Dipalayag),
Pampanga (Mt Arayat),
Bataan (Mt Mariveles,
Lamao River), Cavite,
Laguna, Batangas,
MINDORO. Understorey of
Cycadaceae Cycas riuminiana Porte ex Regel Gymnosperms Endemic Vulnerable lowland rain forests,
forested areas on ridges
and mountains, in closed
mixed evergreen forests
usually on steep slopes,
also in disturbed areas,
often on limestone, 0-
1030m.
MINDANAO: Misamis
Oriental (Cagayan de Oro,
Cycadaceae Cycas sancti-lasallei Agoo & Madulid Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
Cugman River Watershed,
LUZON: Camarines Sur
PALAWAN.
disturbed Knownforests).
(Panagan lowland
River), only
from St Paul’s
MINDORO: mountain
Mindoro
Cycadaceae Cycas saxatilis K.D.Hill & A.Lindstr. Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered massif, in(Mt
Oriental crevices
Yagaw),of
vertical limestone
MARINDUQUE cliffs with
(Torrijos,
no soil. Talisay), PANAY:
Bonliw,
Cycadaceae Cycas vespertilio K.D.Hill & A.Lindstr. Gymnosperms Endemic Vulnerable Iloilo (Barotac Viejo,
Cycadaceae Cycas wadei Merr. Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered LUZON:
CULION.Zambales
Nagpana), NEGROS: prov.,
San
NegrosAntonio, Kawag,
Oriental, CEBU,
Cycadaceae Cycas zambalensis Madulid & Agoo Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
Bucao.
LEYTE:OpenLeytegrasslands on
Gnetaceae Gnetum arboreum Foxw. Gymnosperms Endemic - LUZON.
ultrabasic hills. SAMAR. Hill
(Gigantangan),
Gnetaceae Gnetum gnemon L. Gymnosperms Indigenous - Philippines.
forests, seasonally
Gnetaceae Gnetum gnemon L. var. gnemon Gymnosperms Indigenous - Philippines.forests.
deciduous
Gnetum gnemonoides Brongn. in
Gnetaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous - Philippines.
Duperry
Gnetaceae Gnetum latifolium Blume Gymnosperms Indigenous - Philippines.
var. forma
latifolium. latifolium
var. longipes forma
Gnetaceae Gnetum latifolium Blume Gymnosperms Indigenous - LUZON.
Markgraf longipes
var.
laxifrutescen
s (Elmer)
Markgraf
Luzon: Pangasinan prov.
var. minus LUZON: Mountain Province,
Gnetaceae Gnetum latifolium Blume ssp. (Foxw.) Gymnosperms Indigenous - Philippines.
Ifugao, Benguet,
langbianensis Markgraf Pangasinan,
LUZON: Nueva
Zambales,
Pinaceae Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon (A.Chev.) Benguet Pine Gymnosperms Indigenous - Vizcaya,
MINDORO: Nueva Ecija
Mindoro
subsp.
Gaussen ex (Mingan Mtns), Zambales.
Pinaceae Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese Mindoro Pine Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Occidental. In strongly
merkusii.
Bui LUZON, PANAY,
Often occurring inNEGROS,
pure
Podocarpaceae Dacrycarpus cumingii (Parl.) de Laub. Gymnosperms Indigenous - seasonal areas from c.
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de MINDANAO.
stands, often on steep
Podocarpaceae Igem Gymnosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species 100m-2000m.
Laub. slopes, (300-)700-2700m.
LUZON: Abra, Mountain
Province, Benguet,
Zambales, Quezon (Mt
Banahaw), MINDORO:
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de var.
Podocarpaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous - Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Laub. imbricatus.
Halcon), PANAY,
NEGROS, MINDANAO.
Montane cloud forests,
1300-2500m, common.
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de var. robustus LUZON, MINDORO,
Podocarpaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous -
Laub. de Laub. MINDANAO.
BILIRAN, NEGROS,
Podocarpaceae Dacrydium beccarii Parl. in DC. Gymnosperms Indigenous -
Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall. ex MINDANAO.
Podocarpaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous - SIBUYAN.
Hook.
LUZON: Sierra Madre,
Podocarpaceae Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. Gymnosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species
MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Podocarpaceae Dacrydium xanthandrum Pilger Gymnosperms Indigenous - MINDORO.
LUZON: Aurora, Nueva
Ecija, MINDORO, PANAY,
MINDANAO: Davao,
Podocarpaceae Falcatifolium gruezoi de Laub. Gymnosperms Indigenous - Surigao. Exposed sites
along ridges or on borders
of open areas, 1600-
2200m.
LUZON, MINDORO,
Podocarpaceae Nageia wallichiana (C.Presl) Kuntze Gymnosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species SIBUYAN, PANAY,
SAMAR.

Province, Ifugao (Mt Polis),
Benguet, Isabela,
MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental (Mt Halcon),
MINDANAO: Misamis
Podocarpaceae Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hook.f. Gymnosperms Indigenous -
Occidental (Mt Malindang),
Lanao, Bukidnon (Mt
Kitanglad), Davao del Sur
(Mt Apo). In the mossy
forest on the higher
mountains, 1200-2400m.
BATANES, BABUYAN
ISLS, LUZON: Isabela,
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus costalis C.Presl Gymnosperms Indigenous Endangered POLILLO. Coastal bluffs
MINDORO
LUZON: (only
Benguet,
near sea-level to known
atIlocos
least
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus glaucus Foxw. Gymnosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Zambales (Mt
from
300m.MtMountain
Norte, Halcon). Province,
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus lophatus de Laub. Gymnosperms Endemic Vulnerable Tapulao).
LUZON: Mossy
Rizal, forest,
Tayabas,
Queson,
1800m. Zambales.
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus macrocarpus de Laub. Gymnosperms Endemic Endangered MINDANAO:
Scattered andAgusan
sometimesdel
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don in Lamb. Gymnosperms Indigenous - Norte,
PALAWAN
NEGROS:
common Bukidnon,
(Pagdanan
inNegros
cloud forests, c.
Podocarpus palawanensis de Laub. & MINDORO (Mt Kanlaon),
Halcon),
Podocarpaceae Gymnosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Range, Ibangley
Occidental
2000-2100m. (Mt Brookside
Silba PALAWAN, POLILLO.
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus pilgeri Foxw. Gymnosperms Indigenous - Hill).
Norte, Bukidnon, Davao,
BATANES,
MINDORO. BUCAS
GRANDE, LUZON:
Podocarpus polystachyus R.Br. ex Benguet, Ilocos Norte,
Podocarpaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable
Endl. Quezon, Tayabas,
MINDORO, PALAWAN,
LUZON:
SIARGAO. Camarines
Bataan, Bulacan,Sur,
Laguna (Mt
Laguna, Banahaw),
Pampanga,
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus ramosii R.R.Mill Gymnosperms Indigenous Endangered Quezon (Mt
Quezon, Banahaw de
MINDANAO:
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus rumphii Blume Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Lucban).del
Agusan Stunted
Norte,mossy
North
forest up to
Cotabato (Mt2200m.
Apo),
Sundacarpus amarus (Blume)
Podocarpaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous - Philippines.(Mt Halcon),
MINDORO
C.N.Page
PALAWAN.

Benguet, Laguna-Quezon
(Mt Banahaw), MINDANAO:
Taxus phytonii Spjut (= Taxus Davao. Moist subtropical
Taxaceae Gymnosperms Indigenous Vulnerable
sumatrana (Miq.) de Laub.) forests and tropical highland
ridges and mossy forests in
the canopyand locally
dominant; 1400-2300m.
M
I
N
D
A
N
A
O
.
..................................
LIST OF THREATENED PLANT SPECIES ..................................
..................................
LUZON: Quezon, MINDORO, ..................................
PALAWAN, PANAY, ..................................
COMMON PLANT RESIDENCY CONSERVATION NEGROS, LEYTE, ..................................
FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME SUB SPECIES VARIETAL & INFRA VAR NAME FORMA DISTRIBUTION NOTE/REMARKS
NAME GROUP STATUS STATUS (DAO 2017-11) MINDANAO. Along tidal ..................................
Acanthaceae Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl Angiosperms Indigenous -
streams, inland borders of ..................................
LUZON:
mangroves La within
Union,the ..................................
Pampanga, Bataan,
influence of salt Bulacan,
or brackish ..................................
Acanthaceae Acanthus ilicifolius L. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Rizal.
water. Brackish swamps and ..................................
tidal streams. ..................................
..................................
MINDORO, SIBUYAN, ..................................
Acanthaceae Acanthus volubilis Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - PANAY, BASILAN. Brackish ..................................
swamps and tidal streams. ..................................
..................................
Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus rejieae Angiosperms Endemic (new species) MINDANAO: Tawi-tawi ..................................
..................................
Acanthaceae Andrographis paniculata Nees in Wall. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. ..................................
..................................
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson in subsp. ..................................
Acanthaceae subsp. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Thwaites gangetica. ..................................
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson in micrantha ..................................
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Thwaites (Nees) ..................................
Ensermu ..................................
MINDANAO: Misamis, Lanao,
Cotabato, Surigao del Norte. ..................................
Acanthaceae Avicennia alba Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - Fairly common along muddy ..................................
seashores and embankments ..................................
of river deltas. ..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
Along muddy seashores and
Acanthaceae Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Angiosperms Indigenous - ..................................
tidal streams. Rather
..................................
common.
..................................
..................................
Throughout the Philippines. ..................................
In the more inland part of ..................................
Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis L. Angiosperms Indigenous - mangroves along riverbanks ..................................
on firm mud. Becoming rarer ..................................
on the seaward side. ..................................
..................................
Throughout the Philippines. ..................................
Common along muddy ..................................
Acanthaceae Avicennia rumphiana Hallier f. Angiosperms Indigenous - ..................................
seashores and mangrove
Not native to the Philippines. ..................................
tidal streams.
Rather widely cultivated in ..................................
Acanthaceae Barleria cristata L. Angiosperms Exotic - the Philippines for ornamental ..................................
purposes but not known to ..................................
produce
Not seeds.
native to the Philippines. ..................................
LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan, ..................................
Rizal, Laguna), MINDORO, ..................................
Acanthaceae Barleria prionitis L. Angiosperms Exotic -
CUYO. Thickets and waste ..................................
places in and about towns at ..................................
low elevation. ..................................
..................................
..................................
Acanthaceae Crossandra infundibuliformis Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. ..................................
..................................
LUZON: Mountain Province, ..................................
Acanthaceae Dicliptera caudatifolia (Merr.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - ..................................
Rizal
PALAWAN(Montalban).
(Puerto Princesa).
LUZON: Pangasinan, ..................................
Forested
Zambales,ridges and along
Bulacan, ..................................
Acanthaceae Dicliptera clarkei Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
trails through
Batangas, primary forests
GUIMARAS,
MINDORO: Mindoro ..................................
Acanthaceae Dicliptera contorta (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - up to 800m.(Mt.
SIQUIJOR,
Occidental MINDANAO:
Calavite). ..................................
Acanthaceae Dicliptera cordatibractea (Merr.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Zamboanga. Zambales,
Lowland Bataan
Low to medium elevation ..................................
Acanthaceae Dicliptera lancifolia (Merr.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - (Balanga Mtns), Quezon. Low
thickets.along streams.
forests ..................................
elevation forests. ..................................
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, ..................................
LUZON:
MountainMountain
Province,Province,
Dicliptera leonotis Dalz. ex C.B.Clarke in ..................................
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet,
Pangasinan, CORON,
Rizal. Lowland
Hook.f. ..................................
PALAWAN, CABESA,
thickets, ascending to 1200m ..................................
BOHOL,
nativeLEYTE,
in Mountain
Not SIASI,
toProvince.
the Philippines. ..................................
MINDANAO:
LUZON: Ilocos Norte,Surigao.
Lanao,
..................................
Acanthaceae Dicliptera sivarajanii Karthik. & Moorthy Angiosperms Indigenous - Coconut groves
Pampanga, and
Rizal, thickets
Cavite, ..................................
Acanthaceae Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers. Angiosperms Exotic - at low and Camarines.
Batangas, medium elevation,
In and ..................................
often cultivated or semi-
about towns at low elevation,
Acanthaceae Fittonia albivensis Angiosperms Exotic - Not native toSthe Philippines. ..................
cultivated
in open in
waste Philippines,
places, dry in
Benguet etc.
thickets, ascending to
Acanthaceae Fittonia gigantea Angiosperms Exotic - 1600m.
Not native to the Philippines.

Apparently introduced in the
Philippines where two forms
occur, one with dark purple
Acanthaceae Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. Angiosperms Exotic -
leaves, and one with green
leaves blotched with white.
Neither is known to produce
seeds.
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum affine Nees in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - SAMAR. Abra, Ifugao,
LUZON:
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum affine Nees in DC. var. affine. Angiosperms Indigenous - Pangasinan,
SAMAR. Lowland Pampanga,
forests.
var. loheri Bataan, Bulacan, BASILAN,
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum affine Nees in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous -
C.B.Clarke MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
LUZON: Laguna. Lowland
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum cumingianum Nees in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao. Lowland primary
forests
SIARGAO. up toLowland
300m. thickets
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum longispicatum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN
forests. (Mt Pulgar
forests.
or
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum palawanense Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable (=Thumb Peak). Lowlands,
deforested areas.
PALAWAN. Forested ravines
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum pictum Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
along streams, c. 750m.
LEYTE: Leyte (Palo).
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum spiciforme (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Lowland forests.
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum subcordatum Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN.
Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum trichosepalum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Rizal (Paningtingan).
LUZON: Pampanga, SAMAR,

MINDANAO: Misamis. Open
Acanthaceae Hygrophila corymbosa (Blume) Lindau Angiosperms Indigenous - rather wet places, apparently
rare and local in the
Philippines.
LUZON: Pangasinan,
Zambales, Bulacan, Rizal,
Acanthaceae Hygrophila phlomoides Nees in Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - Laguna. Lowlands, in open
grasslands, fallow rice
LUZON:
paddies, Bulacan,
etc. Rizal. Low
and medium elevation open
Acanthaceae Hygrophila quadrivalvis Nees in Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous -
grasslands,
LUZON. Openfallow
wetrice
places,
Acanthaceae Hygrophila ringens (L.) R.Br. ex Spreng. subsp. ringens. Angiosperms Indigenous - paddies,
especiallyetc.
near the sea.
PALAWAN (Quezon, sitio Probably synonym of

Acanthaceae Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau Angiosperms Indigenous -
LUZON: Benguet, Nueva
Bongalon). Hygrophila corymbosa.
Vizcaya, Pangasinan,
Bataan, Pampanga, Bulacan,
Acanthaceae Hypoestes cinerea C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: ZambalesLow (Staand
Rizal, MINDORO.
Acanthaceae Hypoestes confertiflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Maria).
mediumOpen places
elevation at low
primary
elevation.
forests,
LUZON:ascending to 1200m.
Ilocos Norte, Abra,
La Union, Mountain Province,
Benguet, Pangasinan, Rizal,
Acanthaceae Hypoestes cumingiana Benth. & Hook. Angiosperms Indigenous - Quezon (Lucban), Laguna.
Low and medium elevation
thickets and
LUZON: forests,
Ilocos Norte,often
along streams.
Mountain Province, Benguet,
Ifugao, Cagayan. Mostly in
Acanthaceae Hypoestes floribunda R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO:
LUZON: Mindoro
Abra, Mountain
medium elevation thickets
Acanthaceae Hypoestes halconensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Occidental
Province,
and forests, (Paluan).
La On
Union,along
chiefly
Acanthaceae Hypoestes malaccensis Wight Angiosperms Indigenous - forested
Zambales,
streams. slopes,
Rizal.1000m.
Low and
PALAWAN, SIBUTU.
Acanthaceae Hypoestes merrillii C.B.Clarke ex Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species medium elevation forests and
Lowland
thickets. forests.
MINDORO: Mindoro
Acanthaceae Hypoestes mindorensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Occidental (Paluan). Lowland
dry forests.
LUZON: Cagayan,
PALAWAN. Low and medium
Acanthaceae Hypoestes palawanensis C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species elevation forested talus
slopes, forested ridges, etc.
ascending to 800m.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt Pulog,
Acanthaceae Hypoestes psilochlamys Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic -
2000m)
LUZON: Pangasinan,
Zambales, Bataan. Low
Acanthaceae Hypoestes subcapitata C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation forests near
streams.
LUZON: Cagayan (between
Acanthaceae Hypoestes tenuis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mision and San Vicente).
Near seashore.
LUZON: Cagayan, Nueva

Ecija, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
MINDORO, MINDANAO:
Acanthaceae Hypoestes vidalii C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic -
Zamboanga, Lanao del Sur.
primary forests.
This needs a new

name; antedated by
MINDANAO: Zamboanga ( in Hypoestes axillaris
Acanthaceae Hypoestes nom. nov. Angiosperms Endemic - shaded ravines at low Benoist in Lecomte,
elevation). Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1
(1909) 224. (c/o
PALAWAN (Addison’s Peak; Leonard Co)
Justicia addisoniensis (Elmer) C.M.Gao & Ulugan Bay). Low elevation
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
Y.F.Deng thickets and damp ravines
along
LUZON:streams.
Nueva Ecija (Mingan
Acanthaceae Justicia dispar Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mtns), PANAY. Low and
medium elevation forests.
N LUZON (Cagayan) to
PALAWAN and MINDANAO,
in most islands and
provinces. Chiefly along
Acanthaceae Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. Angiosperms Indigenous - streams at low and medium
elevation in both secondary
and primary forests,
sometimes in thickets in and
about towns, rarely planted.
LUZON: Benguet,
Pangasinan, Cagayan,
Bulacan, Rizal, Quezon,
Camarines, PANAY, SAMAR.
Acanthaceae Justicia loheri C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Indigenous -
Damp shaded ravines along
small streams at low and
medium elevation, also in
mossy forests up to 2000m.
LUZON: Cagayan
(Penablanca), Isabela (San
Mariano), Zambales, Bataan,
Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
Sorsogon, MINDORO,
Acanthaceae Justicia luzonensis C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic - CATANDUANES, PANAY:
Capiz (Jamindan), BOHOL
(BS 43198 Ramos), LEYTE,
SAMAR. Low and medium
elevation forests, often along
streams.
BATANES and N LUZON to
MINDANAO, in most islands
Acanthaceae Justicia procumbens L. var. procumbens. Angiosperms Indigenous - and provinces. Open waste
MINDORO (Mindoro Oriental
Acanthaceae Justicia pubescens (Bremek.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - places
LUZON:
BASILAN,atBatangas.
low and medium
MINDANAO:
Justicia pulgarensis (Elmer) C.M.Gao & prov., Pinaligpigan near
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable elevation.
Zamboanga, PALAWAN
Y.F.Deng (= Ptyssiglottis elmeri Merr.) Puerto Galera, forested (Mt
Justicia quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Pulgar; Aborlan, Mt Apis).
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - slopes, c. 1000m),
T.Anderson
PALAWAN: Aborlan
(Tarateon and Malasgao
Laguna, Quezon, PANAY,
River).
Acanthaceae Justicia scandens Vahl Angiosperms Indigenous - GUIMARAS. Low and
and forests.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Open
Acanthaceae Justicia tenuis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
places at low elevation.
PALAWAN, BALABAC.
Acanthaceae Justicia vidalii C.B.Clarke ex Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - BUSUANGA, PALAWAN
Lowland forests.
(Brooks Point, Addison
BOHOL (Sevilla(Ormoc,
Peak), LEYTE River, on
Mt
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis amaranthoides Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species rocks along mountain
Janagdan), MINDANAO:
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis boholensis Y.S.Liang Angiosperms Endemic - streams, c. 300m).
Davao (Magdug River). Low
elevation
Lowland streams subject to
forests.
periodic flash-flooding.
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis cinerea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Benguet. Open grassy
slopes, 1000-2000m.
LUZON: Bataan (Lamao
River). Shaded places along
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis clarkei Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
mountain streams, 100-
400m.

Benguet (Baguio), Nueva
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis dispar C.B.Clarke ex Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Ecija, Rizal. Low and medium
elevation thickets, open sites
and stream
LUZON: banks.
Ilocos Norte,
LEYTE, SAMAR,
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis humilis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO: Davao del Sur
(Sta. Cruz). Lowland forests.
According to Merrill
(1923), Elmer 13028
(US) from Mt Pulgar (=
LUZON: Bulacan, Laguna, Thumb Peak), Palawan
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis inaequalis C.B.Clarke ex Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous -
Sorsogon. does not represent
Clarke’s species. It is
erroneously labeled as
an isotype in US.
LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Rizal,

Laguna, PALAWAN,
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis incurva D.Don Angiosperms Indigenous -
BALABAC. Low and medium
elevation forests and thickets.
CATANDUANES, MINDORO,
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis laxa Nees in DC. Angiosperms Endemic -
SAMAR. Lowland
MINDORO: forests.
Mindoro Oriental
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Baco River).
LUZON: IlocosLowland
Norte
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis microphylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - forests. Dry open slopes at
(Bangui).
low elevation.
MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis mindorensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Bulalacao). Along streams at
low elevation.
PALAWAN (Taytay, dry
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis palawanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable thickets along
LUZON: trail at sea-
Pangasinan. Low
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis psilantha Nees in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - level). Lowland
elevation. thickets.
Probably in thickets
or forests.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Sur, La Union, Pangasinan,
Pampanga, Bulacan (Ipo),
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis secunda (Blanco) Nees in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Rizal, Laguna. Low elevation,
in dry thickets and open dry
places,
MINDANAO:etc. Agusan del
Norte (Cabadbaran, Mt
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis spicifera Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Mountain
Urdaneta). ShadedProvince
places
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis subglabra Merr. var. subglabra. Angiosperms Endemic - (Malamey).
LUZON: Forests,
Abra
along streams, (Mt c.
Posuey),
c. 350m. endemicity
var. lancifolia 1600m. Province. Forests,
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis subglabra Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mountain
Merr.
300-1600m.
LUZON: Isabela (San Luis).
Boulders along shaded
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis subinterrupta Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
streams at low and medium
elevation.
LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao,
Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO:
Acanthaceae Lepidagathis tenuis C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic - Zamboanga, Lanao del Sur,
Davao. Steep stream gullies
at low and medium elevation.
Acanthaceae Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Acanthaceae Odontonema cuspidatum Kuntze Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Acanthaceae Pachystachys coccinea (Aubl.) Nees Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Not native to(forests
PALAWAN the Philippines.
near Naturalized
Pararuellia nudispica (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Puerto Princesa). Low
& Nann.-Bremek. (= Staurogyne nudispica)
elevation forests and thickets.
PALAWAN and MINDANAO.
Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) Radlk.
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - In most or all islands and see if exotic
ex Lindau
provinces. Lowland thickets,
often common.
TAWI-TAWI. Lowland
Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum confusum Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous -
streamside forests.
BATAN, BABUYAN ISLS to

Pseuderanthemum curtatum (C.B.Clarke) PALAWAN AND MINDANAO.
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Endemic -
Merr. Low and medium elevation
primary forests.
Palmas island is
actually part of
Indonesia, but as it is
an islet of the SE coast
PALMAS. Low elevation
Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum depauperatum Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - of Mindanao (Cape San
cliffs.
Agustin), the species is
presumed to occur also
in the Philippines
proper. (Leonard Co)

(Cuernos Mtns), MINDANAO:
Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum fruticosum (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Davao (Mt Apo). Forested
ravines, c. 750m.
PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa,
Pseuderanthemum minutiflorum (Elmer) Mt Pulgar (= Thumb Peak)). Possibly not a true
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
Pseuderanthemum Merr.
carruthersii (Seem.) Lowland Laguna
LUZON: secondary(Mtforests Pseuderanthemum.
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
along to the Philippines.
streams.
Guillaumin
Ptyssiglottis kunthiana (Nees) B.Hansen (= Makiling), MINDORO:
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon
Ptyssiglottis aequifolia (C.B.Clarke) Merr.) Mindoro Occidental (Paluan),
Acanthaceae Ptyssiglottis undulata (Merr.) B.Hansen Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Bulusan), BOHOL
PALAWAN.
(Sevilla), SAMAR.
LUZON: Rizal, Cavite,
Acanthaceae Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz Angiosperms Exotic - Laguna. Thickets, hedges
and waste places in and
about towns.
BATANES, LUZON (Cagayan

to Sorsogon), POLILLO,
MINDORO, NEGROS,
CEBU, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Acanthaceae Ruellia blechum L. Angiosperms Exotic - Misamis, Lanao. Waste Naturalized
places, open thickets, on and
about old walls, etc., in and
about towns at low elevation.
Usually common.
LUZON: Zambales (Anuling,

Acanthaceae Ruellia luzoniensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - in forests along streams at
low elevation).
PALAWAN, the
Throughout BASILAN.
archipelago
Acanthaceae Ruellia philippinensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Lowland
in thickets onLow
most provinces. stream
and
Ruellia repens (L.) Hassk. in Hoev. & de banks.
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Pangasinan,
medium elevation grasslands,
Vriese
Acanthaceae Ruellia tuberosa L. Angiosperms Exotic - Zambales,
thickets, Bataan,
rice paddy Bulacan,
Not native to the Philippines. naturalized
Rizal, Laguna, PALAWAN.
embankments, etc.
Acanthaceae Rungia diversiformis Nees in DC. Angiosperms Endemic -
Thickets and along streams
in ravines at low and medium
LUZON: Abra, Ilocos Sur (in
elevation.
area formerly under the old
District of Lepanto, Suyoc to
Cervantes), Mountain
Acanthaceae Rungia lepida C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic -
Province, Pangasinan. On
banks and open grasslands
at low and medium elevation,
ascending to 1300m.
SAMAR (Catubig River at

Acanthaceae Rungia membranacea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Tagabiran). Lowland forests.

Acanthaceae Rungia parviflora (Retz) Nees in Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet. Open grassy
LUZON: Benguet, Cagayan,
slopes, 1500-1900m.
Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO:
Acanthaceae Rungia philippinensis C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic -
Lanao. Forests
MINDANAO: Davao and thickets,
Oriental Possibly belongs in
Acanthaceae Rungia podostachya Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - mostly at medium elevation. Justicia.
(Mt. Kampalili).
Acanthaceae Staurogyne athroantha Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN (Taytay).
Acanthaceae Staurogyne capillipes Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN.
LUZON: Apayao, Benguet

(Baguio), Cagayan, Bulacan,
Rizal, Laguna, Camarines,
Quezon, Albay, Sorsogon,
POLILLO, ALABAT,
Staurogyne debilis (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke BUSUANGA, PALAWAN,
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
ex Merr. PANAY, NEGROS, LEYTE,
SAMAR, BASILAN,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Davao
Oriental. Low and medium
elevation, chiefly along
streams in shaded ravines,
ascending to 1700m.
PALAWAN. Lowland forests
Acanthaceae Staurogyne elmeri ined. Angiosperms Endemic -
along streams.
Acanthaceae Staurogyne merrillii Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN.
LUZON: Zambales. Low
Acanthaceae Staurogyne neesii (S.Vidal) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation, along streams.
SIBUYAN: Mt Giting-giting,
forests, c. 530m. Magallanes
(= Magdiwang), Mt Giting-
Acanthaceae Staurogyne ophiorrhizoides Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - giting, Moist, rock-clayey soil
of densely wooded gulches
along trail to España at
1750ft, south of ridge summit

Mt. Pulgar (= Thumb Peak),
Acanthaceae Staurogyne palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - open places among woods at
250ft.). Low elevation open
deforested area.
Manila, Masambong,
Acanthaceae Staurogyne panayensis Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY.
LUZON: Rizal. Low elevation, along small streams on
Acanthaceae Staurogyne rivularis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - on ledges along small ledges subject to
Acanthaceae Staurogyne samarensis Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - streams.
SAMAR.
BALABAC (Katakupan, along overflow in high water
var. grandis (1910)
Acanthaceae Staurogyne setigera Kuntze Angiosperms Endemic - streams in damp forests at
Bremek.
Acanthaceae Staurogyne subcapitata Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - low elevation).
LUZON. Widely cultivated as an
Strobilanthes alternata (Burm.f.) Moylan ex
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Exotic - No available information.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon, ornamental.
J.R.I.Wood
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes antonii Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous - Agusan
BOHOL del Norte.
(Bilar), Primary
LUZON: Naturalized?
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes apoensis (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - forests, c.MINDANAO:
Quezon, 1050m. Davao
(Mt Apo).
LUZON: Isabela, Quezon,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Baco
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes bakeri (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - River), ROMBLON, PANAY:
Capiz, SAMAR, BOHOL.
Lowland streamside forests
and possibly
LUZON: thickets.
Benguet, Nueva
Strobilanthes baracatanense (Elmer) Y.F. Vizcaya, Quezon, PANAY:
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).
Deng Capiz, CULION, PALAWAN
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes blumeana (Blume) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Indigenous -
(Puerto Princesa, Babuyan).
Forests
LUZON:at low and medium
Camarines Norte,
elevation.
Albay (Mt. Malinao),
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes bulusanensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan),
SAMAR. Thickets and recent
clearings at low elevation.

Acanthaceae Strobilanthes cincinnalis C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt. Data),
LUZON: Benguet.
Batanes, Mossy
Cagayan,
forests, 2000-2400m.
Ilocos Norte, Apayao,
Strobilanthes cumingiana (Nees) Y.F.Deng
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Quezon, Laguna
LUZON: PANAY,(San
& J.R.I.Wood
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes diversifolia (Elmer) Y. F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO, PALAWAN.
Antonio), Sorsogon (Mt
Lowland primary forests.
Bulusan).
PANAY, LEYTE, SAMAR.

Acanthaceae Strobilanthes elmeri Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - Low elevation, in forests and endemicity?
along streams.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte

(between Bangui and
Claveria), Ilocos Sur,
Cagayan, Bulacan,
Strobilanthes fruticulosa (C.B.Clarke)
Acanthaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Camarines, Rizal,
Y.F.Deng
MINDANAO: Surigao. Low to
medium elevation, on cliffs,
ravines and steep banks and
open dry places at low
elevation.
LUZON: Zambales
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes fusca J.R.I.Wood Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental
(Masinloc).
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes halconensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Halcon).
BOHOL Primary
(Batuan forests,
River, in the
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes klossii (S.Moore) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Indigenous - c.
bed900m.
of small streams in
LEYTE (Mt. Mamban,
forests).
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes leytensis (Bremek.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic -
Ormoc).
Quezon, MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental (Catuiran River, Mt
Halcon), PANAY,
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes linearifolia (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Indigenous - GUIMARAS, SAMAR,
AMBOINA, BALUT,
MASBATE, POLILLO,
BOHOL, MINDANAO:
BOHOL (Kalingohan). Open
Zamboanga.
forest on rocky slopes
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes longipetiolata (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - (judging from the locality,
possibly on limestone), c.
300m.
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes mearnsii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Benguet. Wet thickets and
LUZON: Kalinga, Nueva
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes mediocris (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Bataan (Mt
Vizcaya (Dupax).
LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes merrillii C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic - Mariveles). Ridges on mossy
(Dupax), Nueva Ecija
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes pachys C.B.Clarke ex Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Carranglan), Quezon.
PALAWAN: Puerto Princesa
Forests, c. 900m.
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes palawanensis Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable (Mt Pulgar; Babuyan).
Primary forests, 200-500m.
LUZON: Benguet (Baguio),

Ilocos Norte (Bangui),
Isabela, CATANDUANES,
MINDORO: Puerta Galera,
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes pauciflora (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic -
ROMBLON,ISLS,
BABUYAN PANAY:LUZON:Capiz,
Libacao, BOHOL:
Mountain Province,Batuan,
Calingohan. Low
Pangasinan, elevation
Cagayan, Nueva
streams, Nueva
Vizcaya, on boulders.
Ecija,
Zambales, Bataan,
Pampanga, Rizal, Cavite,
Laguna, Quezon,Pampanga,
Ifugao, Benguet, Sorsogon,
Apayao, Rizal,
Bataan, ALABAT, BALABAC,
Laguna,
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes pluriformis C.B.Clarke Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY,
Quezon, GUIMARAS,
Batangas,
NEGROS:
MINDORO.NegrosMossy Oriental
forests,
(Cuernos Mtns), CEBU,
1000-2000m.
LEYTE, SAMAR (Catubig
Strobilanthes reptans (G.Forst.) Moylan ex
Acanthaceae Angiosperms River), MASBATE, TAWI-
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
TAWI, POLILLO,
LUZON:
MINDANAO: Camarines
Zamboanga, Norte,
Ilocos
Lanao Norte,
del SurIlocos
(Camp Sur, La
Union, Abra,
Keithley), Benguet,
Surigao: Surigao
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes rhytiphylla (Nees) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - Pangasinan.
del Norte (Mt.Low and
Kabatuan),
medium elevation,
SULU, PALAWAN (Puerto ascending
to 1000m, in
Princesa). open places,
Lowland and
steep
medium
LUZON: banks, thickets,
elevation
Apayao, etc.
forests,
Ilocos Norte
shaded cliffs
(Bangui),
LUZON: and small
Kalinga,
Tayabas, Nueva
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes viridis (Merr.) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - stream embankments, endemicity?
Vizcaya. Low Lanao
MINDANAO: elevation
(vicinity
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes zwickeyae (Moylan) Y.F.Deng Angiosperms Endemic - streams
Abaga,and
forests.
of gullies,below
elevation old
clearings, etc., etc.
LUZON: Apayao
400m). (MtCommon.
Magnas,
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes apayaensis (Bremek.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - Insufficiently known
summit, 900m).
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes decipiens (Nees) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Sorsogon. Insufficiently known
Acanthaceae Strobilanthes luzona (Nees) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information. Insufficiently known
LUZON: Bataan, Rizal.
Acanthaceae Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims. Angiosperms Exotic - Thoroughly naturalized in Naturalized.
waste places and thickets in
the lowlands. Also cultivated.
Acanthaceae Thunbergia benguettensis Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet (Baguio).
Acanthaceae Thunbergia brachypoda Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN.
MINDANAO (Zamboanga del
Acanthaceae Thunbergia brachytyla Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic - Norte, Province
Throughout of Misamis,in
the Philippines
Dapitan).
most islands and provinces.
Acanthaceae Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Angiosperms Indigenous - Low and medium elevation
LUZON:
thickets. Ilocos Norte
Variable in
Acanthaceae Thunbergia ilocana Bremek. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Burgos).
vegetative characters.
Acanthaceae Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T.Anderson Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Acanthaceae Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. skyflower Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Not native to the Philippines.
Acanthaceae Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Acanthaceae Adhatoda aspera Nees in DC. Angiosperms - - No available information. Doubtful taxa.

Province, Benguet, Cagayan,
Isabela, Bataan, Laguna,
Sorsogon, NEGROS,
Aceraceae Acer laurinum Hassk. in Jungh. & Vriese Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Davao. Primary montane
Descending to low elevation
in ultramafic sites.
var. angustatus LUZON:
Acoraceae Acorus calamus L. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet.Laguna (Sanc.
In swamps, pPossibly cultivated
Besser Antonio,
Acoraceae Acorus gramineus Soland. in Aiton Angiosperms Indigenous 1300m BS 14949). On Possibly cultivated
boulders of stream beds at
MINDANAO:
low and medium Lanao del Sur
elevation.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia alvarezii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Lanao-Cotabato trail).
Primary forest, c. 1000m.
SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Agusan del Norte
Actinidiaceae Saurauia ampla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Cabadbaran, Mt Urdaneta).
Lowland forests in damp
ravines.
NEGROS ORIENTAL
(Cuernos Mtns), MINDANAO:
Actinidiaceae Saurauia avellana Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Lanao del Sur, Bukidnon.
Forested slopes, 700-900m.
LUZON: Quezon (Malinao),
Actinidiaceae Saurauia bakeri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - CATANDUANES. Lowland
primary forests.
LUZON: Quezon (Mt
Actinidiaceae Saurauia bicolor Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Binuang). Forested ridges,
LUZON:
300m or Abra,
more. Mountain
Province (Bauco), Kalinga,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia bontocensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
Ifugao. Thickets and forests,
LUZON: Rizal, Quezon.
1200-1800m.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia cinnamomea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
PANAY, LEYTE, CAMIGUIN,

Lanao del Sur (Camp
Actinidiaceae Saurauia clementis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Keithley), Bukidnon, Davao,
Agusan, Surigao del Norte.
Lowland damp forests,
ascending to 900m.
SAMAR: Western Samar

(Bagacay; along banks of
Actinidiaceae Saurauia confertiflora Merr. & Quisumb Angiosperms Endemic - Kansulatan Creek). Lowland
dipterocarp
LUZON: forest(Dahican
Laguna along creek
embankment, c. 200m.
River), Camarines, Sorsogon
(Mt Bulusan),
Actinidiaceae Saurauia confusa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO:
CATANDUANES,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia copelandii Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Bukidnon,
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt. Apo).
Zamboanga.
Primary
Lowlandforests,
primaryc.forests.
1000m.
CATANDUANES (Mt.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia cordata Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Abucay, c. 1300m).
Actinidiaceae Saurauia denticulata C.B.Rob. Angiosperms Endemic - (Sax River). Primary forests,
200-800m.
Mountain Province, Benguet
(Pauai), Cagayan (Mt
Cetaceo), Isabela, Nueva
Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Aurora,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia elegans (Choisy) Fern.-Vill. Angiosperms Endemic - Bataan, Camarines, Albay,
(Mt Halcon, 700m). In
forested ravines and exposed
forested ridges, 700 to 2300
m.
LUZON: Quezon (Mt
Actinidiaceae Saurauia elmeri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Agusanelevation
Banahaw). Medium del
Norte (Mt
primary Hilong-hilong, Mt.
forests.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia erythrotricha Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN
Urdaneta). Mossy forest,Mt
(Mt Capoas; c.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia fasciculiflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Beaufort).
1600m. Forested ridges, c.
800m.
MINDANAO: Agusan (Diwata
Actinidiaceae Saurauia gigantifolia Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic -
mtns). Forests, c. 1000m.
CATANDUANES, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Surigao del
Actinidiaceae Saurauia glabrifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
Norte. Lowland Lanao del Sur
primary
(Lake Lanao),
forests. Agusan del
Actinidiaceae Saurauia gracilipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong),
MINDANAO: Davao. Forests,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia involucrata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Surigao Apayao, Cagayan,
c. 800m.del Norte. Lowland
Actinidiaceae Saurauia klemmei Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Isabela
primary (Ilagan,
forests. in open level
forests). Lowland
PALAWAN (Mt forests.
Manalsal,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia knemifolia Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Misamis
forested
Occidentalslopes, c. 1200m).
(Mt Malindang),
Actinidiaceae Saurauia lanaensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao del Sur (Camp
Keithley). Forested slopes,
LUZON:
700-900m. Cagayan to
Sorsogon (Mt. Bulusan),
POLILLO, MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia latibractea Choisy in Zoll. Angiosperms Endemic -
100-700m), CATANDUANES
(Mt. Abucay), CEBU. In
primary forests at low
elevation, often common.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia laxa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Luzon: Batangas. endemicity?
BILIRAN, LEYTE (Dagami),

Actinidiaceae Saurauia leytensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - BUCAS GRANDE. Primary
forests, c. 500m.
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban; Mt
Actinidiaceae Saurauia loheri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Sumag).
MINDANAO: Zamboanga del
Actinidiaceae Saurauia longipedicellata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Sur (Malangas). Lowland
forests along streams.
PALAWAN (San Antonio
Actinidiaceae Saurauia longistyla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Bay). Primary forests, 450-
500m.
LUZON: Zambales, Rizal
(Bosoboso; Mt Irig), Laguna,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia luzoniensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Quezon. Low and medium
elevation primary forests.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Campote). In forests at
medium(Palo),
LEYTE elevation.
SAMAR.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia merrillii Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Lowland
MINDORO: primary forests.
Mindoro Oriental
Actinidiaceae Saurauia mindorensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (S of Lake Naujan). Lowland
PANAY,
primary NEGROS.
forests. Primary
Actinidiaceae Saurauia negrosensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Luzon: Zambales,
forests, c. 450m. Mt Tapulao
Actinidiaceae Saurauia oblancilimba Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - (High
LUZON:Peak). Along (Mt.
Sorsogon forested
Actinidiaceae Saurauia oligantha Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - stream, 900m.
Bulusan). Primary forests, c.
CATANDUANES
450m. (Calolbong).
Actinidiaceae Saurauia oligophlebia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN (Mt. Victoria).
Actinidiaceae Saurauia palawanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Forests
PANAY:along
Capizstreams,
(Dumarao).
Actinidiaceae Saurauia panayensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 1100m. along streams, 100-
Forests
800m.
LUZON: Kalinga, Benguet,
Very similar to Saurauia
Laguna, Batangas, Quezon
Actinidiaceae Saurauia panduriformis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - polysperma (Blanco)
(Lucban). Primary forests,
Merr.
650-1400m.

Ifugao (Mt Polis). Montane
Actinidiaceae Saurauia papillulosa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
thickets or forests,
MINDORO: Mindoro 1500-
Oriental
1900m.
(Mt Halcon),
LUZON: IlocosBASILAN,
Norte,
Benguet, La Union, Nueva
Actinidiaceae Saurauia philippinensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Misamis Occidental
Vizcaya, Pampanga,(Mt Bataan
Actinidiaceae Saurauia polysperma (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Malindang). Primary
(Mt Mariveles, Lamaoforests,
River).
540-1400m.
In primary
SAMAR forests,&750-
(Yabong Cauayan
Actinidiaceae Saurauia samarensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 1400m.
Valley). Lowland damp
primary forests.
SIBUYAN (Magallanes
Norte (Cabadbaran, Mt (=
Actinidiaceae Saurauia sampad Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Magdiwang), Mt Giting-giting,
Urdaneta). Damp ravines, c.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia sibuyanensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - in red moist
LUZON:
1600m. soilNorte,
Sorsogon
Ilocos of shrubby
(Mt
Actinidiaceae Saurauia sorsogonensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - creek banks).
Bulusan).
Benguet Along
Mossy
(Mt Sto streams,
forests,
Tomas), at or
Actinidiaceae Saurauia sparsiflora Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
c. 150m.
above 900m.
Nueva Aurora
Ecija, (Mt
Aurora-Quirino
Bulacan, Alzapan;
Casiguran).
provincial Streamside
border
Quezon. Mossy forests, (Mt
Actinidiaceae Saurauia tayabensis Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
lowland
Alzapan). forest
1700-2200m. Alongto streams
montanein
Actinidiaceae Saurauia trichophora Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao del Surand
(near
(mossy) forest,
damp forests onCamp
2000m. forested
Actinidiaceae Saurauia trunciflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Keithley),
slopes in Bukidnon.
the mossy Forested
forest,
MINDANAO:
slopes and Agusan del
thickets,Province
700-
Actinidiaceae Saurauia urdanetensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
1000-1300m.Mountain
Norte.
1100m. Wet ravines, c. 1050m.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia vanoverberghii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Malamey), Benguet. Forests,
LEYTE
c. 1550m.(Dagami), SAMAR.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia wenzelii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Lowland Quezon (Mt.
primary forests.
Actinidiaceae Saurauia whitfordii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Banahaw), POLILLO. Primary
forests up to
Mindanao: c. 800m. Mt
Zamboanga,
Actinidiaceae Saurauia zamboangensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Tabuan.
LUZON: widespread in most

or all provinces.
PANAY, NEGROS, LEYTE,
Adoxaceae Sambucus javanica Reinw. ex Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO. Everwet primary
and secondary forests,
thickets, clearings, chiefly at
medium elevation, ascending
to 2000m.
subsp.
Adoxaceae Sambucus nigra L. canadensis (L.) Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Naturalized
Bolli LUZON: Benguet, Nueva
Vizcaya, Camarines,
Adoxaceae Viburnum glaberrimum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO. In primary
forests, 100-450m

Benguet, Cagayan, Isabela,
Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga,
Adoxaceae Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe var. luzonicum. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Bataan, Camarines. In
thickets and forests, 800-
2200m.
LUZON, MINDANAO: Lanao,
var. apoense Bukidnon, Davao. In thickets
Adoxaceae Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, endemicity?
Elmer
var. floribundum and forests
LUZON: at medium
Abra,
Ilocos Mountain
Norte,
Adoxaceae Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe Angiosperms Indigenous - Zambales, Pampanga, endemicity?
(Merr.)
var. Kern
sinuatum elevation.
Province.
MountainRizal,
Province, Benguet,
Adoxaceae Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe Angiosperms Indigenous - Bataan,
Throughout Laguna,
Malesia but not endemicity?
(Merr.) Kern Zambales,
Quezon, Bataan,
Sorsogon), Laguna,
Adoxaceae Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Angiosperms Indigenous - yet reported
LUZON: for Borneo.
Benguet, Rizal. In
NEGROS.
MINDORO, PANAY,
Adoxaceae Viburnum propinquum Hemsl. Angiosperms Indigenous - saline, clayey
Mossy forests, or2200-2450m
sandy,
NEGROS,
humid LEYTE,
or muddy sites near
Aizoaceae Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. Angiosperms Indigenous - in Benguet.
MINDANAO. In primary
the sea and along tidal
Aizoaceae Tetragonia tetragonoides (Pall.) Kuntze Angiosperms Exotic - forests, ravines,
Not native
creeks aboveto the thickets
0-1m aboveetc.
Philippines. Naturalized.
1000-2000m.
sea level, often in dense
Aizoaceae Trianthema portulacastrum L. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Aizoaceae Trianthema triquetra Rottl. ex Willd. Angiosperms Indigenous - patches.
MINDANAO.
Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex M
Alismataceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized.
Willd.) Buchenau N
Alismataceae Limnocharis flava Buchenau Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Not native to the Philippines. Naturalized.
LUZON: Pangasinan, Nueva

Ecija, Tayabas,
Camarines,Albay, Sorsogon,
Catanduanes, SAMAR,
Alismataceae Sagittaria trifolia L. Angiosperms Indigenous -
LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao.
In fresh-water swamps, rice
paddies, etc., at low and
medium elevation.
Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Pampanga.

Amaranthaceae Achyranthes bidentata Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Amaranthaceae Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.

Amaranthaceae Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Allmania nodiflora (L.) R.Br. ex Wight in
Amaranthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Alternanthera Hook.
bettzickiana (Regel)
Amaranthaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
G.Nicholson
Amaranthaceae Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Amaranthaceae Alternanthera paronychioides A.St.-Hil. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.
Amaranthaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines..
in Goett
Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines..
ssp. oleraceus Native to the
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitum L. Angiosperms Exotoc - Not native to the Philippines..
(L.) Costea Mediterranean region.
Native to American
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus caudatus L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines..
tropics.
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus cruentus L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native to the Americas.
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Native to North
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybridus L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
America.

Weed in open waste lands,
roadsides, fields, gardens,
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus spinosus L. Angiosperms Exotic - etc., gregarious and Pantropic ubiquist.
abundant along sand bars
and margins of streams, 0-
1400m.
Native to South
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus tricolor L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
America.
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Native to the Americas
Amaranthaceae Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears Angiosperms Exotic - CEBU. Coastal
Throughout the saline and at
Philippines and Africa
mangrove
low habitats.
and medium elevation in
the settled areas. Very
Not native to the Philippines. possibly introduced from
Amaranthaceae Celosia argentea L. Angiosperms Exotic -
common
Also along sandy-
sometimes running wild tropical Africa
Pantropic in cultivation for
Amaranthaceae Celosia cristata L. Angiosperms Exotic - gravelly river banks, open dry
but
Not not far
native from
to thehuman
Philippines. ornamental purposes.
Amaranthaceae Chenopodium acuminatum Willd. Angiosperms Indigenous - BATAN.
roadsides,
habitation.In waste
fields, places.
gardens, Native to Europe,
LUZON: Benguet. A casual
Amaranthaceae Chenopodium album L. Angiosperms Exotic - etc. Continental Asia, Africa,
weed in temperate vegetable Australia, America.
gardens, c. 1300-1400m.
Throughout in the Philippines.
In the settled areas, 1-
1650m, common in shaded
localities, along roadsides,
Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume var. prostrata. Angiosperms Indigenous -
waste places, thickets,
plantation forests, forest-
edges, secondary forests,
often gregarious.
e
var. lancifolia
Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. nendemicity
(Merr.) Backer
Amaranthaceae Deeringia amaranthoides (Lam.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. d
BATANES to MINDANAO
and PALAWAN. Thickets,
Much rarer than
light forests, forest edges, low
Amaranthaceae Deeringia polysperma (Roxb.) Moq. in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Deeringia
to medium elevation,
amaranthoides.
ascending to 1800m in
Benguet.
Not native tothe
‘throughout’ thePhilippines
Philippines.
Amaranthaceae Digera muricata (L.) Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - No availablethe
Throughout information.
Philippines. Native of the
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & (although
Not nativenow seem
tomat-forming
the to be
Philippines.
Amaranthaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Gregarious weed neotropics;
Clemants common only
Throughout thein settled
Benguet areas Native of tropical
Amaranthaceae Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Angiosperms Exotic - along roadsides, abandoned NATURALIZED
Native of tropical
prov.
of theof N LUZON,
Philippines c. America
Amaranthaceae Gomphrena globosa L. Angiosperms Exotic - fields,
1400m). wastelands,inand other America, now
forma cultivation,
similar hot, often
dry occurring
and dusty as
Not native toLowlands
the Philippines, pantropic.
herbstii an escape.
sites at low elevation. to Native to South and
Amaranthaceae Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Angiosperms Exotic - not naturalized.
c.1300m. Only known
(Hook.) Central America.
from cultivated plants. Europe, Continental
Pedersen
Amaranthaceae Lipandra polysperma (L.) S.Fuentes Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Asia; elsewhere locally
Psilotrichum ferrugineum (Roxb.) Moq. in introduced.
Amaranthaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
DC.
Amaranthaceae Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Amaryllidaceae Allium ampeloprasum L. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
var. ascalonicum
Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. Shallot Angiosperms Cultivated
Backer
var. typicum Onion/Dry
Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. Angiosperms Cultivated
Backer bulb onion
Amaryllidaceae Allium fistulosum L. Angiosperms Cultivated
Amaryllidaceae Allium sativum L. Garlic Angiosperms Cultivated
Amaryllidaceae Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. Angiosperms Cultivated

Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis belladonna L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
LUZON, MINDORO,
PALAWAN, MINDANAO.
Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L. var. asiaticum. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Along sandy seashores,
sometimes planted inland.
LUZON: Nueva Ecija,

Laguna, MINDORO,
Amaryllidaceae Crinum gracile G.Mey. ex C.Presl Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDANAO. Primary lowland
forests. Native to tropical Asia.
Cultivated as an
Amaryllidaceae Crinum latifolium L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native to tropical Africa
ornamental
and and
Asia. Cultivated as
Amaryllidaceae Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. perhaps escaped.
an ornamental and
subnaturalized.
Native of South
America. Occurs in the
Amaryllidaceae Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch. Amazon lily Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Philippines only as a
cultivated ornamental.
Amaryllidaceae Eucharis grandiflora Planch. & Linden Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native of Colombia.
Native of C America
Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
and West Indies.
LUZON: La Union, Rizal,
Laguna, Quezon, PANAY,
SIASI, MINDANAO. Native of the
Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. Angiosperms Exotic -
Cultivated for ornamental neotropics.
purposes, but apparently
naturalized under coconut
groves, etc.
Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum reticulatum (L'Hér.) Herb. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native of Brazil.

LUZON. Cultivated around
towns, occasional in waste Cultivated and
Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Angiosperms Exotic -
places, along seashores and naturalized
Not native
in moist to the
sandy Philippines.
places at low
LUZON:
elevation.La Union,
Camarines, PALAWAN, Probably from Sri
Amaryllidaceae Pancratium zeylanicum L. Angiosperms Exotic - BILIRAN. Coconut and abaca Lanka, but perhaps of
Tuberose/ plantations, Native
gardenof the
Amaryllidaceae Polianthes tuberosa L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native tograsslands,
the Philippines. origin.
azucena. thickets, also cultivated in Neotropics.
gardens,
Not nativeuptotothe
600m.
Philippines.
LUZON: Cavite, Rizal,
Laguna, MINDORO,
PALAWAN. Seashores and
rocky places, lowland
Amaryllidaceae Proiphys amboinensis (L.) Herb. Angiosperms Exotic - Possibly not native.
secondary forests, often
cultivated as an ornamental,
apparently never far from
human settlements and
hence possibly introduced.
Amaryllidaceae Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native of tropical Africa.
Amaryllidaceae Zephyranthes atamasco (L.) Herb. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native of N America.
Amaryllidaceae Zephyranthes carinata Herb. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Native of S America.
Widely cultivated as an
ornamental in and about
Amaryllidaceae Zephyranthes rosea Lindl. Angiosperms Exotic - Native of Cuba.
towns, sometimes persisting
from previous cultivation but
hardly naturalized.
Dendromyza multinervis (Danser) Byng &
Amphorogynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Davao.
Christenh.
Dendromyza pachydisca (Danser)
Amphorogynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
MINDANAO: Benguet, Bataan,
Bukidnon.
J.M.Macklin ex Beaman & C.E.Anderson Not native to the
MINDANAO. On trees in
var. aphylla Philippines.Naturalized
Amphorogynaceae Dendromyza reinwardtiana (Blume) Danser Angiosperms Indigenous - forests, usually at medium
Stauffer throughout the seasonal parts Introduced from
Amphorogynaceae Dendrotrophe varians (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - elevation
PALAWAN. but ascending
Lowland to
thickets.
Throughout
of the
the Philippines
1400m. Philippines,
in settled Tropical America during
Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. Cashew Angiosperms Exotic - chiefly
areas atinlow
lowland forests,
and medium the Spanish colonial
Anacardiaceae Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume Balinghasai Angiosperms Indigenous - along riveroften
elevation, banks,
onnear
sandy times.
beaches, secondary
soils in villages near forests,
etc. up to
seacoasts. 300m.
LUZON:
LUZON: Cagayan
Albay, Ilocos to Norte, Ding Hou considered
Sorsogon, MINDORO, P.B. Pelser[Buchanania
that name (6-Aug-19):
LUZON:
Ilocos Sur,
BILIRAN, Laguna, Quezon,
Pangasinan,
MINDANAO:
Anacardiaceae Buchanania heterophylla K.Schum. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN,
Camarines,
Zambales, NEGROS, Nueva Buchanania
CATANDUANES,
Pampanga, heterophylla nitida is
K.Schum.]
Surigao del
LUZON: Sur. Bataan,
Isabela, here considered a
Anacardiaceae Buchanania insignis Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - LEYTE,
BUCAS
Ecija, SAMAR,
GRANDE.
PALAWAN, BASILAN,
Lowland a synonym of B.
PANAY,
Bulacan,
MINDANAO: Rizal, Quezon,
Lanao, synonym of Buchanania
Anacardiaceae Buchanania microphylla Engl. in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - forests
GUIMARAS, generally,
CEBU. to 400m. amboinensis.
up In
Laguna,
Cotabato,Batangas,
Agusan, Surigao. insignis following
Anacardiaceae Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe Dao Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Occasionally
seasonal parts onoflimestone.
the
Camarines,
Common Sorsogon,
in primary and LaFrankie
Anacardiaceae Dracontomelon edule (Blanco) Skeels Lamio Angiosperms Indigenous - archipelago,
TABLAS, CEBU,on dry slopes,
SAMAR,
secondary
thickets andforests from near
secondary
MINDANAO:
sea-level Cotabato.
forests
Common
N LUZON at to
low
in
500-1000m.
elevation.
lowland
(Cagayan)
In
primary
to
high rainfall areas, although
forests,
PALAWAN
sometimes alongand riverbanks
MINDANAO.
with a short dryand
Anacardiaceae Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Amugis Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species LUZON:
on hills. Ilocos
Lowland
season. forests,Sur, Cagayan,
rarely up to
Nuevaelevation,
450m Ecija, Zambales,
on dryland or
Rizal, Laguna,
PALAWAN,
occasionally Quezon,areas.
BASILAN,
inundated
Camarines, MINDORO,
PALAWAN,
Misamis, SIBUYAN.
Agusan, Surigao. Seemingly indigenous
Anacardiaceae Mangifera altissima Blanco Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable
Chiefly inprimary
Lowland lowlandforests,
primary or naturalized in India,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera caesia Jack in Roxb. Angiosperms Indigenous - forests whether inland or
swamp
Not or periodically
native to the Philippines. Myanmar, Thailand,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. Mango Angiosperms Exotic - sometimes
inundated coastal,
areas along rivers
Widely cultivated. Indochina and some
Anacardiaceae Mangifera longipes Griff. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable ascending
PALAWAN.
up toLowland
to c. 450m. 400m.
Also inforests. islands of West
LUZON:
Common.Zambales.
semicultivated state.Lowland Malesia.
Anacardiaceae Mangifera merrillii Mukherji Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
forest.
Pangasinan, Zambales,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera monandra Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Camarines, TICAO,
GUIMARAS, LEYTE,
SAMAR. Lowland primary
forests.
BALABAC, JOLO, BASILAN,
Anacardiaceae Mangifera odorata Griff. Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered SIBUYAN,
MINDANAOPANAY. Lowland
(Zamboanga).
primary forests including
Anacardiaceae Parishia maingayi Hook.f. Angiosperms Indigenous -
ultramafics and inundated
riverbanks.
LUZON: Zambales, Quezon,
MINDORO, ROMBLON,
TABLAS, TICAO, MASBATE,
Anacardiaceae Parishia malabog Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
NEGROS, CEBU, SIBUTU.
Forested slopes or coastal
rocky cliffs.
Anacardiaceae Pistacia chinensis Bunge Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Benguet. 1350m.
Anacardiaceae Pleiogynium timoriense (A.DC.) Leenh. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Rizal.
LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao,
Anacardiaceae Rhus taitensis Guill. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Bukidnon, Davao.
PALAWAN, PANAY. Usually
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus bunburyanus Gibbs Angiosperms Indigenous -

Sur, Abra, Mountain
Province, Benguet, La Union,
Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva
Vizcaya, Pangasinan,
Zambales, Bataan, Nueva
Ecija, Pampanga, Bulacan,
Sorsogon, MINDORO,
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus cuneiformis Blanco Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN, BALABAC,
ROMBLON, PANAY,
GUIMARAS, NEGROS,
CEBU, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, Misamis,
Davao. In dry thickets,
primary and secondary forest
in the lowland, sometimes up
to 600-700m, occasionally up
to c. 1200m.
LUZON: Isabela, Sorsogon,
SAMAR. Lowland forests,
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus densiflorus (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Indigenous -
open woods, near the shore,
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus forstenii Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
sometimes on limestone.
BABUYAN ISLS, LUZON:
Cagayan, Zambales,
Quezon, Laguna, SIBUYAN,
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus glauciphyllus Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao,
Agusan. In forests,
sometimes along rivers, up to
c. 200m.

Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal,
Laguna, Quezon, Camarines,
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus longifolius Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO (Mindoro
Oriental), MINDANAO
(Zamboanga peninsula).
Lowland forests, sometimes
up to 300m.
SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Agusan,
PALAWAN: Surigao. Forests
Mt Pulgar andonMt
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus macrophyllus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
dryland, along
Victoria. streams
Lowland at low
primary
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus paucinervius Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable elevation.
forests,
LUZON: along streambank,
Isabela, SAMAR.
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus stenophyllus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 100-225m.thickets, 150m.
Riverbank
Pangasinan, Cagayan,
Isabela, Aurora, Bataan,
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus trachyphyllus Perkins Angiosperms Endemic -
Rizal, Quezon, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Davao, Agusan.
Primary
Describedlowland
from aforests.
specimen
with one immature fruit from
Anacardiaceae Semecarpus obovatus (Elmer) Steen. Angiosperms Doubtful species - Doubtful species
Mt Banahao, Lucban,
LEYTE, LUZON,
Solenocarpus philippinensis (Elmer) Tayabas Prov., Luzon
Anacardiaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO, MINDORO,
Kosterm.
SAMAR.
Anacardiaceae Spondias dulcis Parkinson Angiosperms Exotic -
Lowlands.
Anacardiaceae Spondias malayana Kosterm. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN: Malapakan Is.
Native of the
Anacardiaceae Spondias mombin L. Hog plum Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Neotropics.
LUZON: Cagayan, Bataan,
Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon,
CULION, PANAY,
Cotabato, Davao, Agusan.
Anacardiaceae Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz Libas Angiosperms Indigenous -
Besides in the cultivated
state, found in both primary
and secondary forests,
clearings, and in dry areas,
sometimes on limestone,
typically in the lowlands.
Native of the
Anacardiaceae Spondias purpurea L. Sineguelas Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON (Rizal).
Neotropics. Cultivated?
CAMIGUIN DE
BABUYANES, LUZON:
Isabela, Aurora, Camarines,
PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar and
Anacardiaceae Swintonia acuta Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable other sites in Palawan,
PANAY. Primary lowland
forests, along riverbanks, on
coral limestone, ultrabasic
rocks. Also considered
Anacardiaceae Swintonia luzoniensis Merr. & Rolfe Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Aurora (Baler). synonymous with
Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron borneense (Stapf) Gillis Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Zambales. Swintonia acuta Engl.
Annonaceae Alphonsea javanica Scheff. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Annonaceae Alphonsea monogyna Merr. & Chun Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Aurora.
var. tripetala JOLO, MINDANAO:
Annonaceae Anaxagorea javanica Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
Corner Zamboanga.
Annonaceae Anaxagorea luzonensis A.Gray Bagang aso Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Laguna (Los Baños).
Possibly a hybrid
between Annona
Annonaceae Annona atemoya Mabb. Atemoya Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
cherimola and Annona
squamosa. Cultivated.
Native to tropical
Annonaceae Annona cherimola Mill. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
America.
Native to America and
Annonaceae Annona glabra L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
west
NativeAfrica.
to Central and
Annonaceae Annona montana Macfad. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. South
Native America,
to Centraland the
Annonaceae Annona muricata L. Guybanao Angiosperms Exotic - Carribean.
Not native to the Philippines. America and the
Carribean.
Native to Central and

Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. Anonas Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. South America, and the
Carribean.
Native to tropical
Annonaceae Annona squamosa L. Atis Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
America.
LUZON: Cagayan. Forested
Annonaceae Artabotrys cagayanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
slopes at low elevations.
LUZON: Albay, Ilocos Norte,

La Union, Pangasinan,
Cagayan, Nueva Ecija,
Annonaceae Artabotrys cumingianus S.Vidal Angiosperms Endemic - Bataan, MINDORO,
PALAWAN, SIBUYAN (Mt
Guiting-guiting). Low and
LUZON:
LUZON: Albay,
QuezonBataan, (Tayabas,
Annonaceae Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Angiosperms Indigenous - Laguna,
LUZON: Quezon,
Lucban), Rizal.
CATANDUANES, Rizal,
Annonaceae Artabotrys luteus Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Zambales (Mt
MINDANAO: Agusan del Canaynayan,
Castillejos),
Norte POLILLO,Forests
(Mt. Urdaneta).
Annonaceae Artabotrys suaveolens Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN (Mt. Pulgar,
MINDORO, PALAWAN,
Annonaceae Artabotrys vidaliana Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species up to 1100m.
Puerto
BASILAN, Princesa).
MINDANAO. Low In dry
elevation forest, c. 150m. Invalid name; no Latin
Annonaceae Artabotrys stolonifer Elmer Angiosperms thickets and in second growth description
forests at low
Throughout theelevations.
Philippines in
cultivation, occurring
BABUYAN ISLS to in some
Annonaceae Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson var. odorata. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
forested areas
PALAWAN andup to anIlocos
MINDANAO.
Sur, La Union,
elevation
Bataan: of 800m.
(Mt. Benguet,
Mariveles,
Cagayan,
Lamao Isabela,
River). Common Bataan in
Annonaceae Cyathocalyx globosus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Lamao River),
forests and Rizal,at low
thickets
Annonaceae Dasymaschalon clusiflorum (Merr.) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Quezon.
Dasymaschalon megalanthum (Merr.) Jing LUZON: Camarines Sur at
and mediumIn primary forests
elevations,
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - low and medium
sometimes on elevations.
limestone,
Wang & R.M.K.Saunders (Caramoan Peninsula).
Annonaceae Dasymaschalon oblongatum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet
ascending to 1300m (Baguio).
in the
Cordillera Highlands of N
PALAWAN,
Luzon. BASILAN,
Annonaceae Desmos chinensis Lour. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Low and Camarines,
LUZON: medium elevation
LEYTE,
MINDANAO: SAMAR,
thickets and forests.
Lanao del Sur
Drepananthus acuminatus (C.B.Rob.) MINDANAO:
(Lake Lanao, Lanao Camp del Sur,
Keithley),
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Bukidnon, Davao (Mt Apo),
Surveswaran & R.M.K.Saunders Zamboanga, MINDORO,
Annonaceae Drepananthus
Drepananthus apoensis(R.J.Wang
crassipetalus Elmer & Angiosperms Endemic - Agusan
POLILLO, delSAMAR.
Norte (Mt Hilong-
Low-
Annonaceae R.M.K.Saunders)
Drepananthus Surveswaran
samarensis & &
(R.J.Wang Angiosperms Endemic - hilong;
SAMARAsiga
medium elevation River).
(Mt Coneoul). Low and
forests.
CATANDUANES
SAMAR
medium (Sta
elevation Rosa,(Calolbong),
East
forests,
Annonaceae R.M.K.Saunders
R.M.K.Saunders) Surveswaran & Angiosperms Endemic -
Fissistigma fulgens (Hook.f. & Thomson) LUZON:
Samar).
ascending Isabela,
to 900m. Laguna,
Annonaceae R.M.K.Saunders Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
Bataan, Rizal, information.
Sorsogon,
Merr. PANAY, BOHOL,
Annonaceae Fissistigma latifolium (Dunal) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO, MINDANAO:
Annonaceae Friesodielsia auriculata (Elmer) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao del Sur (Lake Mt
Norte (Cabadbaran, Lanao,
Camp Keithley).
Urdaneta). Lowland In forests
and at
LUZON: Nueva
low and medium
medium Ecija,
elevationelevations. Laguna
forests.
(Paete), Camarines, Albay,
Annonaceae Friesodielsia bakeri (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon, ALABAT,
CATANDUANES. Lowland
damp forest.
Friesodielsia glauca (Hook.f. & Thomson) NEGROS. Lowland
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
Steen. dipterocarp forest.
LUZON: Pangasinan, Bataan,

Laguna (Los Baños),
Sorsogon, MINDORO,
Annonaceae Friesodielsia lagunensis (Elmer) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic -
PANAY, SAMAR,
MINDANAO. Lowland and
LEYTE (Dagami).
MINDANAO: Lowland
Zamboanga,
Annonaceae Friesodielsia lanceolata (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - and medium
Lanao del Surelevation
(Lake Lanao,
Annonaceae Friesodielsia longiflora (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - forests.
Camp Keithley). Forests
Annonaceae Friesodielsia mindorensis (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - along
MINDOROstreams, elevation c.
(Pinamalayan).
700m.
LUZON: Camarines, Quezon
(Tayabas, Lucban),
Annonaceae Friesodielsia obtusifolia (Elmer) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon, MINDORO,
LEYTE, MINDANAO: Agusan
del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong).
MINDANAO:
BUCAS GRANDE. LanaoDry del forest
Sur
Annonaceae Friesodielsia oligophlebia (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - (Lake
at low Lanao, Camp Keithley),
elevation.
Annonaceae Friesodielsia paucinervia (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - Agusan del Norte
LUZON: Cagayan, (Mt Hilong-
Annonaceae Friesodielsia philippinensis (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - hilong, Mt.
PALAWAN
LUZON: Urdaneta).
(Mt Forest,
(Malampaya
Laguna Bay,
Annonaceae Friesodielsia platyphylla (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic - elevation 700-1200m.
Binaloan).
Maquiling, Lowland forests.
Molauin River).
Forests, 400-500m.

LUZON:
Sur, Abra,Cagayan
Pangasinan,(Abulug
Annonaceae Friesodielsia pubescens (Merr.) Steen. Angiosperms Endemic -
River). Lowland
Quezon, forests.
Rizal, Batangas,
Annonaceae Goniothalamus amuyon (Blanco) Merr. var. amuyon. Angiosperms Indigenous -
NEGROS, BOHOL,
Annonaceae Goniothalamus amuyon (Blanco) Merr. var. ramosii Bân Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON.
MINDANAO. Forests at low
and medium
LUZON: elevations.
Camarines Sur (Mt
Potianai; Agosais),
CATANDUANES (Simamla;
Annonaceae Goniothalamus catanduanensis Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Dakulangpatag). Along
streams and forested slopes,
low elevation to 900m.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Annonaceae Goniothalamus copelandii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
(Sax River, San Zamboanga
Ramon).
(Malangas),
Forests, c. 900m.Misamis, Lanao.
Annonaceae Goniothalamus dolichopetalus Merr. var. dolichopetalus Angiosperms Indigenous -
Forests at low and medium
N LUZON to
BASILAN.
elevations. MINDANAO.
Forests at low
Annonaceae Goniothalamus dolichopetalus Merr. var. basilensis Bân Angiosperms Indigenous - Luzon: Sorsogon Prov, Mt
elevation.
Bulusan A common, rather
Annonaceae Goniothalamus elmeri Merr. var. elmeri. Angiosperms Endemic - SIBUYAN
MINDANAO: (Mt.Agusan
Guiting-del
var. gitingensis variable, widely distributed
Annonaceae Goniothalamus elmeri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - guiting),
Norte
species(Mt MINDANAO:
in Urdaneta).
forests at low and
(Elmer) Ban
Annonaceae Goniothalamus epiphyticus Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous - Zamboanga.
Terrestrial on
medium elevation. forested ridges,
Annonaceae Goniothalamus gigantifolius Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
and
BASILAN. Cagayan,
pseudoepiphytic
Forests, c.in160m.the
Pangasinan (Labrador,
mossy forest, 900-1500m. Mt
Annonaceae Goniothalamus lancifolius Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora (Tayabas,
San Isidro). In forests at lowMt
Annonaceae Goniothalamus longistylus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Dingalan).
and medium Forests at low and
elevations.
LUZON: Quezon
medium elevations. (Tayabas,
Annonaceae Goniothalamus magnificus Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Lucban).
MINDORO (Mt Bacauan,
(Bongabon),
Annonaceae Goniothalamus mindorensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Pinamalayan).
PALAWAN, MINDANAO:
Annonaceae Goniothalamus obtusifolius Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Goniothalamus palawanensis C.C.Tang & Agusan. Dry forests at low
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic Endangered PALAWAN
elevations. (Puerto Princesa).
R.M.K.Saunders
PANAY: Aklan (Libacao and distinctly allied to
LUZON: Tayabas, BILIRAN,
Annonaceae Goniothalamus panayensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mt Salibongbong). Forests at Goniothalamus
SAMAR, MINDANAO: Lanao
low and medium elevations. amuyon.
del Sur (Camp Keithley),
Annonaceae Goniothalamus philippinensis Merr. var. philippinensis. Angiosperms Endemic - Bukidnon, Davao, Agusan del
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt.
Norte (Mt Urdaneta). Forests
Annonaceae Goniothalamus philippinensis Merr. var. ramosii Bân Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO
SIBUYAN (Occidental
(Magallanes, Mt
Mayo).
at low andPaluan).
mediumDry forests
Annonaceae Goniothalamus puncticulifolius Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mindoro:
Giting-Giting). Forests, c. Apparently allied to
elevations.
at low elevations.
Annonaceae Goniothalamus sibuyanensis (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 300m. Flowers unknown, and Goniothalamus elmeri
TAWI-TAWI (Malum
thus a species of uncertainRiver Merr.
Annonaceae Goniothalamus suluensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
near mangrove swamp).
status.
LUZON: Quezon (Infanta,
Annonaceae Goniothalamus trunciflorus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Tinuan (Tignoan) River).
Forests at
LUZON: low elevations.
Bataan, Rizal
Annonaceae Huberantha flava (Merr.) I.M.Turner Angiosperms Endemic - (Bosoboso).
LUZON, In forests at low
MINDANAO:
Huberantha jenkinsii (Hook. f. & Thomson) and medium elevations.
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Agusan del Norte (Mt.
Chaowasku
Huberantha palawanensis (Merr.) I.M.Turner PALAWAN (Lake Manguao).
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Urdaneta).
(= Polyalthia palawanensis Merr.) Dry forests, low elevations.
MINDANAO:
LUZON: Nueva Zamboanga
Vizcaya,
Huberantha rumphii (Blume ex Hensch.)
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - (Sta Maria,
Aurora, near Mt
Camarines,
Chaowasku
Pulongbato).
MINDORO,
LUZON: SIBUYAN,
Quezon
Annonaceae Maasia glauca (Hassk.) Mols Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
DINAGAT, Nueva
(Tagkawayan), Ecija (Sabini),
MINDANAO:
ALABAT,
Marsypopetalum lucidum (Merr.) B.Xue & Rizal
Agusan (Mount
del Masungi),
Norte. In forests
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR, MINDANAO:
R.M.K.Saunders PALAWAN.
at low and In
mediumrain forest, on
Annonaceae Meiogyne cylindrocarpa (Burck) Heusden Angiosperms Indigenous - Zamboanga. Low elevation
limestone
elevations.or on red or sandy
forests.
soil,
LUZON, ALABAT, up to
from sea level
1450m.
SORSOGON: (Mt. Bulusan),
LAGUNA: (Mt. Makiling),
MINDORO, PALAWAN
Meiogyne mindorensis (Merr.) Heusden
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable (Puerto Princesa), PANAY,
(=Desmos palawanensis (Elmer) Merr.)
CEBU. In (primary) rain
forest, in PALAWAN
sometimes on ultrabasic
soils, 0-1000m elevation.
LUZON, BOHOL, LEYTE

(near Dagami, in forest),
SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao
(near Dagami, in forest),
Annonaceae Meiogyne virgata (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Agusan del Norte (Mt.
Urdaneta). Primary or
secondary rain forest, up to
1300m elevation.
PALAWAN (Brooks Point,

Annonaceae Miliusa horsfieldii (Benn.) Pierre Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable
Addison
LUZON: Peak).
Bataan (Bagac),
Annonaceae Miliusa vidalii J.Sinclair Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO,
Sorsogon BASILAN
(Irosin, Mt
(Barrio of Balobato),
Bulusan).
Annonaceae Mitrephora basilanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
PALAWAN. Forest near
mangrove.
LUZON: Cagayan
(Penablanca),
LUZON: IlocosIsabela. In
Norte, Ilocos
Annonaceae Mitrephora cagayanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
thickets
Sur, and forests
Apayao, at low
Pangasinan,
PALAWAN
elevations.
Nueva (Taytay).
Ecija, Lowland
Zambales,
Annonaceae Mitrephora fragrans Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable
forests. Bulacan, Rizal,
Bataan,
Annonaceae Mitrephora lanotan (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species Laguna, Quezon, POLILLO,
MINDORO, MINDANAO,
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt.
PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa).
Bulusan), Visayas: Samar,
Mitrephora multifolia Elmer ex Weeras. & Dry forests at low and
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
R.M.K.Saunders medium elevations.
Agusan del Norte. Low and
LUZON: Cagayan, Rizal
Annonaceae Mitrephora pictiflora Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - (Bosoboso),
del Norte (Mt.Quezon,
Urdaneta),
Tayabas,
BILIRAN. Isabela,
Forests, c. 750m.
MINDORO, PANAY: Iloilo,
Annonaceae Mitrephora reflexa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - BILIRAN, SAMAR (Cauayan
SAMAR, BOHOL,
LUZON:Lowland
Sorsogon (Mt c.
Annonaceae Mitrephora samarensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Valley).
MINDANAO: forest,
Surigao, Davao,
Mitrephora sorsogonensis Elmer ex Bulusan),
300m. Tayabas, Ilocos
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - SIARGAO.
Weerasooriya & R.M.K.Saunders Norte, Rizal.InSecondary
forests at low
and medium
LUZON, elevations.
BUSUANGA
forests, 80-1000m.
Annonaceae Mitrephora weberi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Calamian Islands). Lowland
forests.
LUZON, LEYTE, DINAGAT,
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Annonaceae Mitrephora williamsii C.B.Rob. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Sax River), Davao. Lowland
forests.
LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan,
Monoon barnesii (Merr.) B.Xue & Bataan (Lamao River),
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic -
R.M.K.Saunders MINDORO. In forests at low
elevations.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Monoon elongatum (Merr.) B.Xue &
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - (Port Banga). Low elevation
R.M.K.Saunders
forests. (Cagayan) to
LUZON
Monoon gigantifolium (Merr.) B.Xue & Zamboanga
R.M.K.Saunders
Monoon grandifolium (Elmer) B.Xue & (near
Norte Margosatubig)
(Mt Urdaneta) and
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON to MINDANAO and
Monoon R.M.K.Saunders
klemmei (Elmer) B.Xue & PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa,
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN
Mt Pulgar). (Puerto Princesa,
In forests at low
R.M.K.Saunders
Monoon mindanaense (Elmer) B.Xue &
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Mt Pulgar).
MINDANAO:
and Davao.
medium elevations.
R.M.K.Saunders
Tayabas, Camarines,
POLILLO (beach N of
Monoon oblongifolium (C.B.Rob.) B.Xue &
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Burdeos), NEGROS, LEYTE,
R.M.K.Saunders
SAMAR, BASILAN,
MINDANAO. In forests at low
and medium
LUZON: elevations.
Cagayan, Laguna,
Monoon ramiflorum (Merr.) B.Xue & Sorsogon (Sugod Bay),
R.M.K.Saunders SAMAR. In forests at low and
medium
LUZON: elevations.
MINDANAO: Aurora (photos),
Zamboanga
Monoon zamboangaense (Merr.) B.Xue & Ilocos Norte, Isabela hill
(near Margosatubig,
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - (photos), Nueva Ecija,
R.M.K.Saunders forests). Low elevation
Zambales,
forests. Bataan, Rizal,
Quezon, Camarines,
Annonaceae Neo-uvaria acuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO, SAMAR,
MINDANAO:
LUZON: Bataan Zamboanga,
(Mt.
Annonaceae Neo-uvaria merrillii (C.B.Rob.) Chaowasku Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao, Misamis, Cotabato,
Mariveles).
Davao, Agusan
MINDANAO: del Norte.
Agusan (Mt. In
Annonaceae Neo-uvaria viridifolia (Elmer) Chaowasku Angiosperms Endemic - forests atAlbay,
low and medium
LUZON:
Urdaneta). Ilocos Norte,
elevations.
LUZON:
Cagayan Batangas, Quezon,
(San Vicente),
Annonaceae Orophea corymbosa (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO,
Nueva PALAWAN.
Vizcaya, Low
Nueva Ecija,
elevation
LUZON, forests.
Rizal, Bataan,
PALAWAN Laguna,(Puerto
Orophea creaghii (Ridley) Leonardía & Quezon, Camarines,
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Princesa, densely forested
Kessler Sorsogon), MINDORO,
Annonaceae Orophea cumingiana S.Vidal Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species slopes along Balsahan River).
LEYTE, SAMAR (Cauyan
Annonaceae Orophea dolichocarpa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - BOHOL:
River), Kalingohan.Agusan
MINDANAO:
(Mt. Urdaneta), Cotabato,
Zamboanga
LUZON: (Sax
Ilocos River). In
Norte,
forests atCagayan,
Apayao, low and medium
Nueva
elevations.
Ecija, Quezon (Kinatakutan),
Sorsogon, CATANDUANES
Annonaceae Orophea glabra Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Mt Nagmakdit; Simanla;
Virac), TICAO, SAMAR
(Kadapnan, Barrio Bantayan).
In forests at low elevations.
LUZON: Quezon, LEYTE,

Annonaceae Orophea leytensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR (Catubig
MINDANAO: River). Low
Zamboanga (Mt
Annonaceae Orophea megalophylla Kessler Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO,
elevation
Tubuan). damp
Low PALAWAN
andforests.
medium
(Taytay),
elevation MINDANAO:
forests. Davao
Annonaceae Orophea merrillii Kessler Angiosperms Indigenous - BABUYAN ISLS and N
Oriental. LEYTE
MINDANAO:
LUZON, Low Surigao.
elevation Low
(Buenavista
Annonaceae Orophea sericea Kessler Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Ilocos Norte
forests.
elevation
near Jaro),forests.
SAMAR,
Annonaceae Orophea wenzelii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Burgos), Sorsogon,
Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxb. ex G.Don) LUZON:
MINDANAO.
Camarines
PANAY Ilocos
(Mt.
(Capiz Norte,
Forests,
Isarog)
Prov, Mt c. to
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Rizal, Laguna,
J.Sinclair Cagayan
500m.
MINDANAO:
Macosolon). (Culasing
Agusan
Damp Mt, (Mt.
forests
Annonaceae Phaeanthus villosus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Quezon, Camarines,
Abulug River,
Urdaneta). near
Common
along small streams, Dabba),
in
low and
MINDORO, MASBATE,
Annonaceae Platymitra arborea (Blanco) Kessler Angiosperms Endemic - Isabela,
LUZON:
forests Aurora
Quezon (Casiguran,
TICAO,at
medium low and
elevation.
CEBU, medium
LEYTE,
Annonaceae Polyalthia gracilipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Cabulig River), Nueva
(Quinatacutan).
elevation. Low Ecija,
Polyalthia insignis (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw MINDANAO.
PALAWAN Low
(Brooks andPoint,
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Laguna
elevation(Mt Makiling),
forests.
(=Polyalthia elmeri) medium elevation
Addison Peak), forests.
PANAY.
Batangas, Sorsogon, Cultivated. Native in
Annonaceae Polyalthia lanceolata S.Vidal Angiosperms Endemic -
Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hook.f. ex POLILLO, ALABAT, India and Sri Lanka.
Annonaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
CATANDUANES,
Hook.f. Often planted here as a
ROMBLON,
LUZON: IlocosBOHOL,
Norte LEYTE, shade tree.
Polyalthia luzonensis (Merr.) B.Xue & SAMAR (Catubig
(Burgos), S LuzonRiver at
and Bicol.
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Camaniwan), SIARGAO,
R.M.K.Saunders In dry forests at low elevation;
MINDANAO:
on riverbank in Agusan
forest.del
Norte (Mt Urdaneta).
Annonaceae Polyalthia microtus Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - BALABAC.
MINDORO (Baco River). Low
Annonaceae Polyalthia mindorensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation forests.
PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa -
Annonaceae Polyalthia minutiflora Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Mt. Pulgar). LEYTE (Dagami),
PALAWAN,
Annonaceae Polyalthia obliqua Hook.f. & Thomson Angiosperms Indigenous -
SAMAR, MINDANAO.
LUZON: Cagayan to Laguna,
MINDANAO: Cotabato.
Annonaceae Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites Angiosperms Indigenous - Rather common in lowland
and medium elevation
thickets.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga del
Sur (Port Banga), Misamis
Annonaceae Polyalthia venosa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Occidental. Low elevation
Annonaceae Polyalthia pubescens Merr. Angiosperms forests. Possible ined. Names
Annonaceae Polyalthia ramosii Merr. Angiosperms SAMAR.
LUZON: Camarines, Possible ined. Names
DINAGAT.
LUZON: Low elevation
Cagayan, Ilocos
Annonaceae Popowia lanceolata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon, POLILLO, PANAY,
forests.
Norte (Bangui), Isabela,
Annonaceae Popowia pisocarpa (Blume) Endl. in Walp. Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS, LEYTE, SAMAR,
Pseuduvaria luzonensis (Merr.) Y.C.F.Su & Aurora,
MINDANAO.Bataan Low (Mtand
R.M.K.Saunders Mariveles,
MINDORO
medium Lamao River).
(Puertoforests.
elevation Galera), Low
Annonaceae Pseuduvaria macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN
SAMAR (Loquilocon). Princesa,
Pseuduvaria mindorensis Y.C.F.Su & and medium
MINDANAO: elevation
Agusan.lowland Dry
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Mt. Pulgar). Primary
forests.
Pseuduvaria R.M.K.Saunders
pamattonis (Miq.) Y.C.F.Su & deciduous forests and
to upper Cagayan,
LUZON: montane mixed
Quezon
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - secondary
R.M.K.Saunders (Hinabaan),growth.
dipterocarp forest,
PALAWAN, on
Annonaceae Pseuduvaria philippinensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - limestoneInand clay atsoils,
SAMAR. forests low70-and
670m. elevations.
medium
LUZON: Camarines Sur
(Sipocot), SAMAR,
Pseuduvaria unguiculata (Elmer) Y.C. F.Su
Annonaceae Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Agusan (Mt.
& R.M.K. Saunders; --Turner
Urdaneta,
LUZON: Nueva Cabadbaran).
Ecija, Low
elevation primary
Tayabas, Camarines, forest.
POLILLO, PANAY, BILIRAN,
Annonaceae Sageraea lanceolata Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
Sphaerocoryne affinis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Ridl. SAMAR, Apayao,
PALAWAN MINDANAO.
(Taytay; Puerto
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable Pangasinan,
LUZON:
Forests lowZambales,
Bataan,
at and Benguet,
medium
(=Daschymaschalon scandens Merr.) Princesa).
Annonaceae Uvaria alba Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Bataan
Laguna, (Lamao
elevation. LEYTE,River). Low
Uvaria concava Teijsm. & Binn. (= Uvaria and medium elevation
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
LUZON: Zamboanga,
Sorsogon, BILIRAN,
lurida) forests.
Annonaceae Uvaria elliptifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Agusan del
LEYTE. LowNorte, PALAWAN
and medium
Annonaceae Uvaria glabra Span. Angiosperms Indigenous - (Mt. Pulgar,
elevation
PALAWAN. Puerto
forests. Princesa).
Annonaceae Uvaria goloensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - GOLO.
Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Cavite,
Annonaceae Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. Angiosperms Indigenous - Sorsogon, PALAWAN,
Mindanao.
LUZON: Low and(San
Zambales medium
elevation thickets.
Antonio), Tayabas,
MINDORO, MINDANAO:
Annonaceae Uvaria lancifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Zamboanga. Low and
LUZON
medium (Cagayan) to
elevation thickets
PALAWAN
and forests.and MINDANAO.
Annonaceae Uvaria littoralis (Blume) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
Low to medium elevation
PANAY (Antique Prov,
thickets and forests.
Batbatan Isl, opposite
Annonaceae Uvaria macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Culasi), MINDANAO:
Misamis. Low elevation
LUZON:
thickets. Batangas,
Sorsogon, MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Puerto
Uvaria micrantha (A.DC.) Hook. f. &
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Galera), PALAWAN (Taytay),
Thomson
PANAY. Low elevation
thickets and open forests, on
or near the seashore.
LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Rizal,

Laguna, POLILLO, BILIRAN,
Annonaceae Uvaria monticola Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
LUZON: Davao (Sta.
Camarines.
Annonaceae Uvaria musaria (Dunal) A.DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Cruz), Agusan.
Forested slopesLow and
at low
elevations.
PANAY: Capiz (Jamindan).
Annonaceae Uvaria panayensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Low and medium elevation
forests
N LUZONalong small streams.
to PALAWAN and
Annonaceae Uvaria rufa (Dunal) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO. Low and
PANAY: Antique Prov,
medium elevation thickets.
Annonaceae Uvaria valderramensis Cabuang Angiosperms Endemic -
Valderrama, Brgy Bugnay
LUZON: Quezon: Lucban,
Tayabas, Sorsogon,
MINDORO, BILIRAN,
SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Annonaceae Uvaria zschokkei Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Urdaneta, Cabadbaran),
Surigao del Norte. Low and
Annonaceae Uvaria peninsula Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Masbate (Cagayan) Nomen nudum
Bulusan).
LUZON: Aurora,InMINDORO,
Annonaceae Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - to MINDANAO. forests at
SIBUYAN (Magallanes,
low and medium Mt
elevations.
Annonaceae Xylopia densifolia Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous -
Xylopia ferruginea (Hook.f. & Thomson) Giting-Giting). In forests at
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
low and mediuminformation.
elevations.
XylopiaHook.f. & Thomson;
sumatrana --Rojo
(Miq.) D.M.Johnson &
Annonaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
LUZON: QuezonSurigao del Sur.
(Kabibihan).
N.A.Murray Indigenous in S and
Annonaceae Papualthia tenuipes (Merr.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - In forests at low and medium Insertae sedis
Indigenous in
Sunny
SW Asia,or slightly
cultivated in
Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. Dill Angiosperms Exotic - elevations.
Not native to the Philippines. temperate parts ofworld.
shaded,
most partsfertile,
of thedamp
Apiaceae Apium graveolens L. Celery Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Europe,
sites, Africa and
along
Not naturalized.
Apiaceae Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. Asia, also in Salso
streambanks, America,
cultivatedstones
between elsewhere.
of
pathways and
Indigenous from
alongside walls.
Mediterranean region to
Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum L. Coriander Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. C Asia; cultivated in
nearly all parts of the
world. Not naturalized.

Apiaceae Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague Angiosperms Exotic -
LUZON: Benguet.
Spontaneous in
Europe, N Africa, and
Apiaceae Daucus carota L. Carrot Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
temperate Asia. Not
Naturalized.
Indigenous in the
Mediterranean region,
Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Miller Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
cultivated
Indigenousininnearly all
S Europe
Apiaceae Oenanthe javanica A.DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. partsNofAfrica,
the world.
and cultivated
Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex auctt. Parsley Angiosperms Exotic - Not native toSABTAN.
BATANES: the Philippines.
and subspontaneous
Apiaceae Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. Angiosperms Indigenous - Crevices of cliffs along the elsewhere.
seashore.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt Pulag). Native or introduced
Apiaceae Pimpinella adscendens Dalz. in Hook. Angiosperms Exotic - Along trails in pine forest, c. and naturalized
2000m. Locally rather Eurasian species
abundant.
Apiaceae Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. Indigenous and
Apiaceae Trachymene saniculifolia Stapf Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO. Of unknown
cultivated in Egypt,
Apiaceae Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague Angiosperms Exotic - Not native toLUZON:the Philippines. provenance,
Ethiopia, SWnow Asia to E
BABUYAN, Ilocos cultivated and
Apiaceae Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not native Ilocos theNorte,
to Mountain
Philippines. India,
Native subspontaneous
to Africa and
Norte,
Cagayan,
Abra,
Isabela, Rizal, subspontaneous
in Europe. in the
Apocynaceae Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. Angiosperms Exotic - Not nativeBenguet,
Province, to the Philippines.
Cagayan, Arabian
Native Peninsula.
tropicaltoSE
tropical
Asia.
Laguna, Quezon, Batangas, Cultivated. Naturalized?
Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica L. Angiosperms Exotic - Isabela,
Not native
PALAWAN Aurora,
to(Mt Nueva
thePulgar, Ecija,
Philippines. America.
Native Cultivated.
to South
Throughout Malesia.
Camarines,
LUZON: Aurora MINDORO,
(Sierra
Apocynaceae Allamanda schottii Pohl Angiosperms Exotic - Pampanga,
Not native
Irawan River Bataan,
to(Mt
the Rizal
Philippines.
Valley), Naturalized?
America. Cultivated.
PALAWAN
Madre NNW of Pulgar
Dingalan), =
Apocynaceae Alstonia iwahigensis Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable (Bosoboso),
BALABAC. Laguna, Quezon Naturalized?
Thumb
Bataan
(Mt. (Mt Primary
Peak,
Banahaw),
Irawan,
Mariveles), andRizal
Camarines
Apocynaceae Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don Batino Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON
secondary
Impapai
(Mt Irid),(Cagayan)
forests
Forest,
NEGROS: to
up
Victoria to
Negros
Norte,
PALAWAN
600m. Camarines
and Sur,
MINDANAO,
Apocynaceae Alstonia parvifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mtns, Brookes’s
Oriental (Cuernos Point),
Mtns).
Sorsogon
in most or all(Mt Bulusan),
islands and
Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Dita Angiosperms Indigenous - ROMBLON,
Secondary PANAY,
growth in logged-
LUZON: Sorsogon
MINDORO,
provinces. InNrocky (Mt
PALAWAN,
primary and In
GUIMARAS,
over
N forests;
LUZON: MINDANAO.
Ifugao forested
(Mt Polis),
Apocynaceae Alstonia spectabilis R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous - Bulusan),
SIBUYAN,
secondary MINDANAO:
MASBATE,
forests at low and
open forests
slopes
DINAGAT and and
exposed
(PPI thickets
4559 ridges at
Apocynaceae Alyxia angustifolia Ridley Angiosperms Indigenous - Davao
PANAY:
PALAWAN.
medium (Mt Apo,
Antique,
elevation. Todaya).
NEGROS:
low and medium
on Mt Mariveles,
Gaerlan, elevation;
&800-1000m.
Sagcal (Cuernos
Apocynaceae Alyxia angustissima Merr. & Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - Negros Oriental
common.
Fernando). Dipterocarp
Mtns), CEBU, BOHOL, forest
Apocynaceae Alyxia concatenata (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - on clay onLEYTE,
Dinagat,Nmontane
BILIRAN, SAMAR,
forest, c. 1900m
CAMIGUIN, on Mt Polis.
BASILAN,
MINDANAO: Misamis
Bacungan, Balanjao Range,
Apocynaceae Alyxia linearis Markgr. Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species Occidental (Mt Malindang),
Rio Tuba). Forests on
Lanao del Sur,
ultramafics, lowBukidnon,
elevation.
Davao (Mt Apo), South
Cotabato (Mt Matutum),
Agusan del Norte (Butuan, Mt
Hilong-hilong), Surigao del
Norte. From lowland primary
forests and secondary
growth, lower montane or
mossy forests, 200-2400m,
on clay soils.
LIST OF THREATENED PLANT SPECIES Province, Cagayan,
Zambales, Aurora, Bulacan,
Rizal, Quezon (Siniloan-
Infanta Trail), Camarines Sur,
PANAY: Capiz (Mt
Apocynaceae Alyxia luzoniensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Salibongbong), CEBU,
SAMAR (Mt Calbiga).
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt.
Thickets and forests from low
Palimlim), Isabela, Nueva
to medium elevation, most
Ecija, Aurora, Rizal, Quezon
common at 600-700m
(Siniloan-Infanta Trail, Mt.
elevations, ascending to
Cadig, Mt. Binuang),
1600m.
Camarines Sur, MINDORO,
SIBUYAN (Mt. Guiting-
guiting), PANAY, NEGROS,
Apocynaceae Alyxia monticola C.B.Rob. Angiosperms Indigenous -
CEBU, SAMAR, DINAGAT,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Agusan del Norte. Primary or
secondary lowland to
montane or gallery forest, or
in thickets or mangroves, 0-
1735m. On clay, rocky,
volcanic or ultrabasic soils.
LUZON: Ifugao (Sumigar,
Apocynaceae Alyxia muguma D.J.Middleton Angiosperms Endemic -
near Banawe).
Norte. Known only from the
type collection. Possibly on
Apocynaceae Alyxia obovatifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
ultramafics. Rather dry
lowland thickets along
streams.
LUZON:
PALAWAN Mountain Province,
(Mt Beaufort;
Benguet (Mt. Sto
Victoria Mtns). Tomas).
Primary ridge
Apocynaceae Alyxia palawanensis Markgr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mossy
mossy forests,
forest with on stunted
rotting tree
LUZON:
stumps Ilocos
or Sur,
sandy-loamy
trees, on sandstone or schist La Union,
soil,
Mountain
1700-2500m.
at 900-1950m. Province,
Note: Cagayan,
on
Isabela,
Middleton’s
CULION, Nueva Vizcaya,
(2000) (Mt
PALAWAN
Apocynaceae Alyxia parvifolia (Merr.) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Pangasinan, Zambales,
distribution map,
Beaufort;Zambales
Victoria two
Mtns),sites
Apocynaceae Alyxia reinwardtii Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
Bataan, Rizal, (Mt.
Amphineurion marginatum (Roxb.) (i.e. Cagayan
NEGROS:
TAWI-TAWI. ECavite,
Negros
Dry coast andat
Occidental
forests
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Pinatubo),
MINDORO, Bataan
PALAWAN, (Lamao
D.J.Middleton Manila)
(Faraon),
low were likewise
MINDANAO:
elevation in Culion.
River),
TICAO, Bulacan,
NEGROS, Rizal,
Apocynaceae Anodendron affine (Hook. & Arn.) Druce Angiosperms Indigenous - included.del
Agusan These two sites
Laguna
MINDANAO. (Mt Norte (Tungao,
Makiling),
Thickets and
Apocynaceae Anodendron axillare Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - have
drainageelevations
of Agusan close to
River, sea
26
Anodendron borneense (King & Gamble) CATANDUANES,
secondary SAMAR.
forests,Surigao
chiefly del
in
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - level.
km S
PALAWAN.of Butuan),
D.J.Middleton Lowland
seasonal primary
areas forests.
at low and
Apocynaceae Anodendron candolleanum Wight Angiosperms Indigenous - Norte. Low and
BILIRANelevation. medium
(Mt Suiro).
medium
elevation forests.
Apocynaceae Anodendron coriaceum (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - CEBU.
Anodendron gracile (King & Gamble)
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN (Mt. Gantung).
D.J.Middleton
Rizal (Bosoboso),
LUZON: Laguna (above
Laguna
Pansol),(Mt Makiling),
Sorsogon (Mt
Apocynaceae Anodendron oblongifolium Hemsl. Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDANAO:
Bulusan), Surigao del
MINDORO:
Norte, Davao
Mindoro Oriental
Occidental (Mati).
(Abra de
Ilog), Mindoro Oriental
Apocynaceae Anodendron parviflorum (Roxb.) I.M.Turner Angiosperms Indigenous -
(Mansalay, Mt Yagaw),
PALAWAN
Not native to(Taytay, Quezon,
the Philippines.
Mono), GUIMARAS,
Throughout the Philippines in
Native of the American
Apocynaceae Asclepias curassavica L. Angiosperms Exotic - MINDANAO:
the Zamboanga
settled areas, open waste tropics now pantropic in
(Malangas),
places, etc., DINAGAT.
ascending to at distribution.
least 1500m.
Not native to the Philippines. Introduced from tropical
Thoroughly naturalized in the Asia, now pantropic in
Apocynaceae Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. in Aiton Angiosperms Exotic -
Philippines, sometimes distribution (usually
escaping planted as hedges).
Native to Bangladesh
Apocynaceae Carissa carandas L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. and India. Cultivated.
LUZON: Benguet, Zambales, Naturalized.
Bataan,
SAMAR:Quezon, Laguna,
Mt Calbiga.
Apocynaceae Carruthersia glabra D.J.Middleton Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon, PALAWAN
Midmontane forest at 300m.
Apocynaceae Carruthersia pilosa (A.DC.) Fern.-Vill. Angiosperms Indigenous - (Taytay), CEBU. Primary and
Apocynaceae Carruthersia axilliflora Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - secondary forests,
LUZON: Rizal at low and Insufficiently known
(Montalban).
medium elevation, ascending taxa.
to 1500m. Native to C and S
Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. America. Cultivated.
Not native to the Philippines. Naturalized?
Native of Madagascar.
Thoroughly established in
Now pantropic in
Apocynaceae Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don var. roseus. Angiosperms Exotic - many parts of the Philippines,
Common cultivation and
Apocynaceae Cerbera manghas L. Angiosperms Indigenous - often veryalong
No available
the seashore
abundant along
information.
throughout the Philippines. naturalized.
Apocynaceae Cerbera odollam Gaertn. Angiosperms Indigenous - sandy seashores.
Mostly riverine at low
elevation.

Sorsogon, Mountain
Province, Benguet (Bued
Apocynaceae Ceropegia cumingiana Decne. Angiosperms Indigenous -
River), MINDORO,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Lanao
del Norte. Low and medium
elevation secondary growths.

CULION, SEMIRARA. Dry
Apocynaceae Ceropegia merrilliana Bruyns Angiosperms Endemic -
open grasslands at low
elevation.
LUZON: BUCASVery rare
Apayao, or local.
Benguet,
LEYTE, GRANDE.
Apocynaceae Chilocarpus denudatus Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - Cagayan, Cavite,
Low elevation
LUZON: Rizal,primary
Laguna,
Apocynaceae Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
Batangas, Zamboanga
forests. PALAWAN. Low
Chonemorpha verrucosa (Blume) (Dumanguilas Bay),
elevation forests.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
D.J.Middleton Cotabato,Rizal.
LUZON: Davao. Low and
Thickets or
Apocynaceae Cosmostigma philippinense Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - medium
forests atelevation
medium forests,
elevation.
ascending to 1500m in
Benguet. Native of Madagascar,
now pantropic in
Apocynaceae Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R.Br. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. cultivation. Planted for
ornamental purposes.
Not naturalized.
Apocynaceae Cynanchum liukiuense Warb. Angiosperms Indigenous - BATAN.

Isabela (San Mariano),
Laguna (Calauan), Quezon
(Dolores), MINDORO:
Apocynaceae Cynanchum loheri Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Indigenous -
Mindoro Occidental (Abra de
Ilog), CULION, BASILAN,
thickets, ascending to 1200m.
Cynanchum malampayae (Kloppenb., MINDOROProvince,
Mountain (Occidental
Benguet,
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic -
Cajano & Hadsall) Sodusta Mindoro).
Zambales, Bulacan, Aurora
Apocynaceae Cynanchum ovalifolium Wight Angiosperms Indigenous -
(photos), Pangasinan
(photos), PANAY. Low and
BATAN, LUZON: Ilocos Norte
medium elevation thickets.
(photos by Pelser &
Barcelona), Laguna, Quezon,
Albay, Sorsogon (Mt
Bulusan), CATANDUANES,
Apocynaceae Cynanchum physocarpum Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic -
CALAMIANES
(BICAWAYAN). Thickets and
degraded forests at low
elevation including near
seashore.
Apocynaceae Cynanchum suluense Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - SULU.

LUZON: Benguet, Bataan,
ssp. Quezon, Batangas, PANAY:
brunonianum Iloilo (photos by John Clifton
Apocynaceae Cynanchum viminale (L.) L. Angiosperms Indigenous -
(Wight & Arn.) Mayer), PALAWAN (Quezon,
Meve & Liede Lipuun). Thickets, 0-1200m.
LUZON: Bataan, Rizal.

Apocynaceae Dischidia acutifolia Maingay ex Hook.f ssp. acutifolia. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Forests at medium elevation.
Apocynaceae Dischidia boholensis (Schltr.) Livshultz Angiosperms Endemic - BOHOL. Cliff near the sea.
LUZON: Benguet (Kapangan,
MINDANAO: Surigao. Low
Tublay), POLILLO
Apocynaceae Dischidia carinata (Schltr.) Arshed Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation thickets
(Karlangan), or forests.
BURDEOS
Apocynaceae Dischidia cleistantha Livshultz Angiosperms Endemic - (Botanan), CATANDUANES
(San Domingo River),
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur.
Apocynaceae Dischidia clemensiae Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Thickets or forests, c. 600m.
MINDANAO: Davao (MtJOLO.
BASILAN (Malamam), Apo,
Apocynaceae Dischidia elmeri Schltr Angiosperms Endemic - Todaya). Thickets or forests,
c. 1130m.
LUZON: Laguna (San

Apocynaceae Dischidia gibbifera Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - Antonio). Forests at low and
medium elevation.
Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon,
POLILLO, MINDORO:
Oriental Mindoro, PALAWAN
(Mt Pulgar, Victoria Mtns),
Apocynaceae Dischidia hirsuta (Blume) Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous -
MASBATE, PANAY, LEYTE,
SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga. Low to medium
elevation forests, sometimes
in mangroves.
LUZON:
LUZON: Quezon,
Sorsogon,Sorsogon
Apocynaceae Dischidia incrassata (Schltr.) Arshed Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Bulusan,
LUZON:
BASILAN. Irosin),
Cagayan
Thickets (Claveria),
along
CATANDUANES
Pangasinan,
streams at low (Calolbong),
Laguna, Quezon
elevation.
Apocynaceae Dischidia lancifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
(Mt. Bahanaw), Cavite.
Apocynaceae Dischidia luzonica (Schltr.) Arshed Angiosperms Endemic - damp forests at
Epiphytic in low and medium
low elevation,
elevation up to
forests, 530m.
sometimes Locally common on
on coconut trunks. trees along the coast
and up to 1000m on
coastal mountains,
Apocynaceae Dischidia major (Vahl) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. forming large clusters
on the branches. The
LUZON: Abra, Mountain pitcher leaves are
Province, Benguet (Baguio), commonly inhabited by
Pampanga
MINDANAO: (Mt Arayat),
Lanao del Sur ants.
LUZON:
Bataan, Laguna, Sorsogon
Zambales, Rizal, or
Apocynaceae Dischidia mariae (Schltr.) Arshed Angiosperms Endemic - (Camp Keithley). Thickets
(Mt Bulusan),
Quezon MINDORO:
(Lucban), Also considered a
Apocynaceae Dischidia merrillii Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - forests, c. 600m.
Pinamalayan, NEGROS:
Camarines, MINDORO, synonym of Dischidia
Apocynaceae Dischidia myrtillus Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - Not native
Negros
NEGROS: to the(Cuernos
Oriental
NegrosPhilippines.
Oriental ruscifolia Decne. ex
Apocynaceae Dischidia nummularia R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mtns),
(CuernosMINDANAO:
Mtns), MINDANAO: Becc.
Zamboanga,
Misamis. Davao
Chiefly in
MINDANAO: Davao. Low (Mt.
the Apo,
mossy
Apocynaceae Dischidia oblongata Arshed Angiosperms Endemic - Todaya), Agusan
thickets del
forest, 800-1800m.
elevation Norte
or forests.
(Mt Urdaneta). In thickets and
forests at low elevation.
BUSUANGA, CAMIGUIN DE
BABUYANES, CULION,
LUZON: Apayao, Ifugao,
Benguet (Twin Peaks, near
Baguio), Cagayan, Nueva
Vizcaya, Rizal, Laguna,
Batangas, Quezon, Sorsogon
Apocynaceae Dischidia oiantha Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Bulusan), MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, MINDORO,
PALAWAN (Thumb Peak,
Talimbobog), PANAY,
POLILLO, SAMAR. Thickets
and forests at low and
medium elevation, often
along the seashore.
LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan

(Angat), Rizal, Laguna,
Apocynaceae Dischidia parasita (Blanco) Arshed Angiosperms Endemic - LUBANG. Epiphytic
CAMIGUIN DE (not
parasitic) in lowland
BABUYANES, LUZON:thickets
and forests.
Laguna, Quezon (Lucban),
LUZON: Apayao, Cagayan,
POLILLO, LEYTE (Palo),
Apocynaceae Dischidia platyphylla Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - Pangasinan, Bataan (Mt
Apocynaceae Dischidia polilloensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Mariveles),
POLILLO. Laguna, Quezon,
Davao,
JOLO (Mt.Surigao,
Dajo).SULU. On
In thickets,
Apocynaceae Dischidia punctata (Blume) Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Camarines, PALAWAN
trees
c. at low elevation, often
550m.
(Quezon, TAMLANGON Is),
Apocynaceae Dischidia purpurea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - along the seashore.
LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Davao
MINDANAO: Davao.(Mt
Thickets
Apo,
Apocynaceae Dischidia quinquangularis Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
or forests.
LUZON:
Todaya, Ifugao,
c. Benguet
1130m), Surigao.
Apocynaceae Dischidia rosea Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Baguio). Forested
Epiphytic in mediumravines, at
elevation
MINDANAO:
and above
forests, Davaoto(Mt
1300m.
ascending Apo).
1200m.
Apocynaceae Dischidia rostrata (Schltr) Arshed Angiosperms Endemic -
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Abra,

Benguet (Baguio), Cagayan,
Pampanga, Nueva Vizcaya,
Apocynaceae Dischidia ruscifolia Decne ex Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
SIBUYAN (Mt Giting-giting),
Norte (Mt Urdaneta). Mossy
forests and on cliffs in damp
primary forests, 300-1600m.
Apocynaceae Dischidia saccata Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - Davao. Epiphytic in
mangroves.
LUZON: Bataan, Rizal,
Laguna. Epiphytic on dead or
Apocynaceae Dischidia vidalii Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - dying bamboo
(Schizostachyum) at low
elevation.
MINDANAO (Mt Apo,
Uncertain names
Apocynaceae Dischidia apoensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Todaya. Steep ravine along
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt. needing validation
Uncertain names
Apocynaceae Dischidia diphylla Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Sibulan River).
Bulusan, Irosin). needing validation
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt. Uncertain names
Apocynaceae Dischidia livida Elmer, Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan, Irosin). needing validation
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt. Uncertain names
Apocynaceae Dischidia sorsogonensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan, Irosin).
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt. needing
Uncertainvalidation
names
Apocynaceae Dischidia striata Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan,
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). needing
Irosin). Uncertainvalidation
names
Apocynaceae Dischidia sylvestris Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Forest, 1800-2000m. needing validation
LUZON: Zambales, Tayabas,
PANAY: Capiz, LEYTE.
Thickets along the seashore
Apocynaceae Finlaysonia obovata Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous -
in swampy places, often in
mangrove along tidal
streams.
LUZON: Laguna, Rizal,
MINDORO (Bongabong-
Genianthus ellipticus (Blume) Bakh.f. in
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - River), POLILLO, SAMAR.
C.A.Backer
Damp
LUZON: primary forests
Benguet, at low
Rizal,
elevation.Sorsogon,
Laguna,
Apocynaceae Genianthus rectinervis (Schltr.) Tsiang Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
Not Lanao.
native to the Primary Native of Africa, Arabia.
Philippines.
Apocynaceae Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton Angiosperms Exotic - forests at low
Apparently and medium
naturalized in Now naturalized in
elevation.
MINDANAO.
MINDANAO: Davao. Thickets North America, Hawaii.
Apocynaceae Gymnanthera oblonga (Burm.f.) P.S.Gree Angiosperms Indigenous -
behind mangroves.
LUZON: Mountain Province.
Apocynaceae Gymnema calycinum Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - Thickets or secondary
growth, c.1650m.
LUZON: Albay, Sorsogon.
Probably in thickets or
Apocynaceae Gymnema cumingii Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
secondary growth at low
elevation.
MINDANAO: Lanao. Forest,
Apocynaceae Gymnema mariae Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
c. 650m.
MINDANAO: Davao. Thickets
and secondary growth at low
Apocynaceae Gymnema piperi Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation, commonly along
the seashore.
LUZON: Rizal, Quezon.
Apocynaceae Gymnema schlechterianum Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Lowland Nueva Vizcaya.
thickets.
Apocynaceae Gymnema uncarioides Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - Forests at low and medium
elevation.
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo,
Apocynaceae Heterostemma angustilobum Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - forests along Baruring River).
LUZON: Rizal, Laguna,

Cavite, Batangas,
BUSUANGA, PALAWAN
Apocynaceae Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - (Puerto Princesa, Tagbaros,
km 17). Low elevation
secondary forests and
thickets.
LUZON: Laguna (Mt.
Apocynaceae Heterostemma herbertii Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Makiling). Primary forests, c.
Heterostemma manillense Schauer in 450m.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON (Hacienda Hali-hali).
Walpers
LUZON: Quezon
Apocynaceae Hoya acanthominima Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Maragondon,
MINDORO: Real). Oriental
Mindoro
Apocynaceae Hoya alagensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
(Alag River).
Apocynaceae Hoya albida Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO.
Apocynaceae Hoya alwitriana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information. cult. at Bot. Gdn. in
Apocynaceae Hoya ambrosiae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information. vicinity UP Landgrant
MINDANAO: Davao Oriental Quezon
Apocynaceae Hoya amorosoae T.Green & Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Mt. Hamiguitan).
MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Apocynaceae Hoya amrita Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Davao del Sur. Juan Pancho’s garden
Apocynaceae Hoya annaleesoligamiae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
LUZON: Laguna (Siniloan, at Libis
Apocynaceae Hoya anncajanoae Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic -
Brgy. Kapatalan).
LEYTE (Antilao River,
Apocynaceae Hoya antilaoensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
var. sagittarius Ormoc).
Apocynaceae Hoya apoensis Kloppenb. & Siar. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Kloppenb. LUZON: Laguna (Siniloan,
Apocynaceae Hoya aurantiaca Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Brgy. Kapatalan).
Apocynaceae Hoya aurigueana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon province.
Apocynaceae Hoya bacunganensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa).

ssp.
Apocynaceae Hoya baguioensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet.
baguioensis.
ssp. hernaezii
Apocynaceae Hoya baguioensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya bandongii Kloppenb. & Ferreras Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
MINDANAO: Sibulan, St
Apocynaceae Hoya barbonii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Hoya bebsguevarrae Kloppenb. & Maria in watershed
LUZON: area.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet (Baguio),
Quezon (Real).
Carandang SAMAR (Mt Concord, Mt
Apocynaceae Hoya benguetensis Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Sohoton). Thickets or forests,
Apocynaceae Hoya benitotanii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
1200-1600m in Benguet.
Apocynaceae Hoya benstoneana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Luzon: Laguna, Mun.
Los Baños, Brgy.
Batong Malaki,
cultivated at Dr. Ben
Apocynaceae Hoya benvergarai Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon (Dolores).
Vergara's Greenhouse,
originally collected from
Dolores, Quezon
Province
CEBU (Matutinao (Kawasan)
Apocynaceae Hoya bicknellii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Bidian). type material from
Apocynaceae Hoya bicolensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Bicol region.
LUZON: Quezon Prov., Mt. UPLB plant breeding
Apocynaceae Hoya bicolor Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Banahaw. program, Los Banos,
Apocynaceae Hoya bifunda Kloppenb. ssp. bifunda. Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO. Laguna, Philippines.
ssp. integra POLILLOLaguna,
LUZON: (Burdeos,
Apocynaceae Hoya bifunda Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Kloppenb. Poblacion,
MINDANAO: Bulaloon).
Zamboanga,
Apocynaceae Hoya bilobata Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Davao. On trees at
LUZON: Quezon (Mtlow
Apocynaceae Hoya binuangensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - elevation.
ssp. Binuang).
CATANDUANES. Low
Apocynaceae Hoya blashernaezii Kloppenb. ssp.ssp.
siariae
blashernaezii.
Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation.
Apocynaceae Hoya blashernaezii Kloppenb. valmayoriana
(Kloppenb.) Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
(Kloppenb.,
Kloppenb. LUZON: Sorsogon (¾ km
Apocynaceae Hoya blashernaezii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Guevarra & north of Lake Bulusan).
Carandang)
Kloppenb. LUZON: Benguet,
Pangasinan, Bataan (Mt
Mariveles), Bulacan, Cavite,
Apocynaceae Hoya bordenii Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Quezon, Sorsogon (Mt
Bulusan). On trees in low and
MINDORO: Oriental Mindoro
Apocynaceae Hoya brittonii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Calapan).
Apocynaceae Hoya buotii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon.
Apocynaceae Hoya burtoniae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered LUZON: Rizal (Montalban).
Apocynaceae Hoya butleriana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Cagayan,
No available Aurora
information.
LUZON: Benguet,
(Casiguran), QuezonLaguna,
Apocynaceae Hoya cagayanensis Schltr. ex C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic - Quezon
(Umiray),(Sampaloc),
Laguna, PALAWAN
Apocynaceae Hoya calyxminuta Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No
(Mt available
Sorsogon
Pulgar).(Mtinformation.
Bulusan),
Apocynaceae Hoya camphorifolia Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO. From sea level to
ssp. 1200m in riverine forests,
Apocynaceae Hoya capotoanensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR.
capotoanensis.
quezonensis LUZON:
secondary Quezon (Mt.
and primary
Apocynaceae Hoya capotoanensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Kloppenb. & Tingkoyan).
forests.
Apocynaceae Hoya carandangiana Kloppenb. & Siar G.Mend. Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO.
LEYTE: Leyte (Ormoc,

Antilao River), DINAGAT (on
tree trunks at low elevation),
Apocynaceae Hoya cardiophylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Kitanglad), Surigao del Norte.
On trees at low elevation in
Leyte, Dinagat, and Surigao
del Norte.
LUZON: Isabela Prov., Mun.

Maconacon, Brgy. Reina
Apocynaceae Hoya carmelae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Mercedes, Mt. Pinalinaw,
Apocynaceae Hoya celata Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon (Mauban).
1100m.
Apocynaceae Hoya celsa Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya cembra Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Alag River).
Apocynaceae Hoya chiekoae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora.
Apocynaceae Hoya ciliata Elmer ex C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya columna Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya concava Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya corazoniae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao del Sur.
Hoya coriacea Blume (= Hoya PALAWAN, MINDANAO:
Apocynaceae ssp. coriacea. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
angustisepala) Davao (Mt
LUZON: Apo). Province,
Mountain
Benguet, Bataan, Rizal,
Apocynaceae Hoya crassicaulis Elmer ex Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Camarines,
Bulusan). MINDORO,
PABELLONES off N
Apocynaceae Hoya cumingiana Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Indigenous -
PALAWAN, TICAO. Chiefly
LUZON: Quezon
on limestone cliffs(General
and
Apocynaceae Hoya cupula Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Nakar).
boulders in open places, 0-
Apocynaceae Hoya curtisii King & Gamble Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.
1600m.
Apocynaceae Hoya cutis-porcelana W.Suarez Angiosperms Indigenous - BILIRAN, SAMAR. endemicity?
Apocynaceae Hoya davaoensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao Oriental.
Luzon: Sorsogon, Lake
Apocynaceae Hoya davidcummingii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan, c. 500ft.
Apocynaceae Hoya deleoniorum Cabactulan Angiosperms Endemic - SIARGAO.
Apocynaceae Hoya densifolia Turcz. ssp. densifolia. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. endemicity?
ssp. panchoi
Apocynaceae Hoya densifolia Turcz. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
LUZON: information.
Sorsogon (Mt endemicity?
Kloppenb.
ssp.
Apocynaceae Hoya diversifolia Blume (=Hoya panchoi) ssp. el-nidicus Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered Bulusan). Forests, c. 450-
diversifolia.
Apocynaceae Hoya diversifolia Blume (Kloppenb.) Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered 550m.
PALAWAN (El Nido).
Kloppenb. LUZON: Nueva Ecija
Apocynaceae Hoya eburnea Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Karanglan,
NEGROS Brgy Kapintalan).
(Negros Oriental
Apocynaceae Hoya edanoi C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic -
prov., Lake Balinsasayao).
Apocynaceae Hoya edwinofernandoi Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
Apocynaceae Hoya elmeri Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON.
Apocynaceae Hoya espaldoniana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Prov, Puerto Galera.
PALAWAN: Narra, Estrella
Apocynaceae Hoya estrellaensis T.Green & Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
Waterfall.
Apocynaceae Hoya eumbeitii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
LUZON:
MINDANAO: Ilocos Norte,del
Davao Isabela
Sur
Apocynaceae Hoya ferrerasii Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - (Malunu),
(Kiblawan,Aurora, MINDORO:
Brgy. Kimlawis).
Oriental Mindoro, BILIRAN,
Apocynaceae Hoya fischeriana Warb. Angiosperms Endemic -
DINAGAT, MINDANAO:
Apocynaceae Hoya fitchii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
LUZON:
Davao, information.
Aurora
Surigao. (Baler,
On trees at
Apocynaceae Hoya foxii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Dibutunan,
low elevation.2k in from coast,
MINDANAO:
100m). Zamboanga del
Apocynaceae Hoya frakeii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Norte.
Apocynaceae Hoya galenii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - TAWI-TAWI.
Apocynaceae Hoya galeraensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN: Puerto Galera
SAMAR: Basey, Brgy
Apocynaceae Hoya garciae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Inuntan.
Apocynaceae Hoya gelba Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya gigantanganensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered LEYTE:
LUZON: Gigantangan
Sorsogon, endemicity?
Apocynaceae Hoya golamcoana Kloppenb. Endemic - PALAWAN.
MINDORO, PANAY. Primary
Apocynaceae Hoya gracilis Schltr. in Engl Angiosperms Indigenous - forests
MINDANAO: on ridges extending
Davao (Mt Apo,
Apocynaceae Hoya greenii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered into to
trail thehot
mossy forest,
springs lake,c.
Apocynaceae Hoya gutierrezii Kloppenb. ssp. gutierrezii. Angiosperms Endemic - 1000m.
4000ft).
SAMAR.
ssp. concordae
Apocynaceae Hoya gutierrezii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR (Mt. Concord).
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya halconensis Schltr. ex Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
prov., Mt Halcon, 900m
Apocynaceae Hoya hernaezii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
var. cajanoae LUZON: Sorsogon prov.,
Apocynaceae Hoya heuschkeliana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
Kloppenb. & Siar Lake Bulusan
Apocynaceae Hoya histora Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
LUZON: Camarines,
LUZON: Laguna
Mountain (Mt.Rizal,
Province,
Apocynaceae Hoya ilagiorum Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Mabilog, Nagcarlan) and
Laguna, BUSUANGA,
Quezon. (Puerto Princesa:
PALAWAN
Apocynaceae Hoya imbricata Decne. in DC. var. imbricata.
var. Angiosperms Indigenous - St Paul Bay,
LUZON: SabangBILIRAN,
Sorsogon, beach,
Quezon (Sampaloc),
Apocynaceae Hoya imbricata Decne. in DC. basisubcordata Angiosperms Indigenous - Tagbaros,MINDANAO:
SAMAR, km 17 to Roxas,
Sorsogon, POLILLO, Davao.
Apocynaceae Hoya imperialis Lindl. Koord. forma alba Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered Quezon,
On trees Sinadan,
PALAWAN. at low elevation. Endemicity?
MINDORO, BUSUANGA,
Tamlangon). On tree trunks
Apocynaceae Hoya incrassata Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY, CAMIGUIN,
Apocynaceae Hoya infantalensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
LUZON: Quezon Agusan,
(Infanta). M
Surigao. On trees as well as
swampy thickets at low
elevation.
Apocynaceae Hoya irisiae Ferreras Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Apayao.

Apocynaceae Hoya isabelaensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Isabela.
MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental,
Apocynaceae Hoya josephinae J.Cabrera & H.Mohr Angiosperms Endemic -
Mt. Malasimbo
MINDANAO: Maharlika,
Apocynaceae Hoya josetteae M.N.Medina & Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Marilog District, Davao City.
PALAWAN: St. Paul's
Apocynaceae Hoya juannguoana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Underground River.
NEGROS: Negros Oriental,
Apocynaceae Hoya kanlaonensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - city of Bago, Brgy. Mailum,
1223m.
Apocynaceae Hoya kentiana C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya krohniana Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya lacunosa Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON.
Apocynaceae Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
LUZON: information.
Laguna (Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya lambioae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Makiling, UP Los Baños,
LUZON: Laguna (Siniloan,
Mudsprings).
Apocynaceae Hoya landgrantensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Brgy. Kapatalan).
MINDANAO: South Cotabato
Apocynaceae Hoya larrycahilogii Medina & Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Tampakan,
LUZON: Brgy (Mt.
Quezon Danlag).
Apocynaceae Hoya lazaroi Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic -
Banahaw).
Apocynaceae Hoya leticiae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
LEYTE: Leyte (Dagami,
Apocynaceae Hoya leytensis Elmer ex C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic -
Cabalian, Lake Bito).
LUZON: Laguna (Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya linapauliana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Makiling).
Apocynaceae Hoya linavergarae Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya litii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Albay (Legaspi).
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban, Mt
Apocynaceae Hoya loheri Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Paningtingan), Quezon.
LUZON: Laguna (Siniloan,
Apocynaceae Hoya lucardenasiana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Brgy. Kapatalan).
Apocynaceae Hoya lucyae Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
(Baco River, Bongabong),
PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar =
Apocynaceae Hoya mcgregorii Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Thumb Peak), SAMAR (Mt
LUZON: Ifugao,
Capotoan). MINDORO,
On trees at low
PALAWAN
elevation in (Mt
the type locality.
Mantalingahan), JOLO,
Apocynaceae Hoya madulidii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Davao Oriental
LUZON: Laguna(Mati),
(Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya maquilingensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Surigao del Norte (Caningag
Makiling).
POLILLO
Creek). (Burdeos, Brgy
Apocynaceae Hoya marananiae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Burdeos, Sitio Carlagan, Isla
Puting Bato).
LUZON: Sorsogon prov., Mt
Bulusan. Jul-1916. LUZON
(Laguna, Sorsogon),
Apocynaceae Hoya mariae (Schltr.) L.Wanntorp & Meve Angiosperms Endemic - CATANDUANES, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur
(Camp Keithley). Forests at
medium elevation.
M
Apocynaceae Hoya martinii Kloppenb. & G.Mend. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon (Real).
I
Apocynaceae Hoya marvinii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora (Dingalan). N
MINDANAO: Davao Oriental
Apocynaceae Hoya matiensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Mati). Apayao, La Union, D
LUZON:
Apocynaceae Hoya maximowayetii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
MINDANAO:
Bataan, Rizal,information.
Davao Oriental A
Laguna,
Apocynaceae Hoya medinae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - (Govenor Generoso,
MINDANAO, MINDORO,near N
Apocynaceae Hoya meliflua (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN (Taytay, Sora). A
river bank of Tandang check?
ssp. breviora Talimbobog), PANAY, O
Apocynaceae Hoya meliflua (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information. check?
Kloppenb. NEGROS, LEYTE. On trees .
Apocynaceae Hoya meliflua (Blanco) Merr. ssp. ssp.
meliflua. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. check?
at low elevation.
Apocynaceae Hoya meliflua (Blanco) Merr. taytayensis Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN (Taytay). check?
Kloppenb. LUZON: Manila
Quezon, Cavite,(Manila
Camarines,
Apocynaceae Hoya memoria Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Memorial
POLILLO,Garden).
MINDORO:
Apocynaceae Hoya merrillii Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic -
ssp. frakei Oriental
MINDANAO:Mindoro (Pola), del
Zamboanga
Apocynaceae Hoya merrillii Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - BOHOL, MINDANAO: Davao.
Kloppenb. Norte.
Apocynaceae Hoya merrillii Schltr. in Perkins ssp. merrillii. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
On trees at low elevation.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Apocynaceae Hoya migueldavidii Cabactulan Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Laguna (Nagcarlan:
Mount Kitanglad.
Apocynaceae Hoya mindanaoensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Mt. Mabilog),
Norte, Placer,Sorsogon,
Lake Mainit.
Apocynaceae Hoya mindorensis Schltr. ssp. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental,
LUZON: Sorsogon
NEGROS. On trees(Mt.
at low
Apocynaceae Hoya mindorensis Schltr. bulusanensis
ssp. Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan).
elevation.
Apocynaceae Hoya mindorensis Schltr. Kloppenb.
dinagatensis Angiosperms Endemic - DINAGAT.
ssp.
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya mindorensis Schltr. ssp. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
mindorensis.
Apocynaceae Hoya mindorensis Schltr. philippinensis Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Kloppenb.
Rizal (Mt Angilog, Antipolo,
LUZON: Rizal,
Bosoboso, SanQuezon,
Andres),
Apocynaceae Hoya mitrata Kerr Angiosperms Indigenous - PANAY.(Pakil,
Laguna Low orLiliw,
medium
Los
PALAWAN
elevation (Tumarbong River
forests.
Apocynaceae Hoya monetteae T.Green Angiosperms Indigenous - Baños, Mt Makiling), Quezon
delta).
Apocynaceae Hoya moninae Kloppenb. & Cajano Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt
No available information. (Mt
Banahaw), Sorsogon
Apocynaceae Hoya montalbanensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Bulusan),
LUZON: RizalPOLILLO,
(Montalban).
MINDORO, MASBATE,
Apocynaceae Hoya multiflora Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
TABLAS, PANAY, SAMAR,
Apocynaceae Hoya myrmecopa Kleijn & Donkelaar Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
DINAGAT, information.
SIARGAO,
LUZON: Quezon (General
Apocynaceae Hoya nakarensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN, MINDANAO:
Nakar).
Apocynaceae Hoya navicula Kloppenb. & G.Mend. Angiosperms Endemic - Davao
LUZON: (Mt Apo), Davao
Catanduanes.
Apocynaceae Hoya negrosensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Oriental
NEGROS (Mt Mayo).
(Mt. Epiphytic
Kanlaon).
or pseudo-epiphytic on trees
Apocynaceae Hoya nom. nov. 1 Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO (Mati, Davao).
in primary forests at low and
Apocynaceae Hoya nom. nov. 2 Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR (Brag).
medium elevation.
LUZON:
LUZON: Laguna (Mt
Quezon (UP Land
Apocynaceae Hoya nom. nov. 3 Angiosperms Endemic - Makiling), Quezon, Albay (Mt
Grant).
LUZON: Camarines Sur (Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya nova Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Malinao),
Isarog). Sorsogon (Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya obscura Elmer ex C.M.Burton Angiosperms Indigenous - Bulusan), MINDORO,
ssp. PANAY. In primary forests on
Apocynaceae Hoya obscura Elmer ex C.M.Burton lagunaensis Angiosperms Endemic - ridges extending
No available into the
information.
Kloppenb. mossy forest, c.1000m.
Apocynaceae Hoya obscura Elmer ex C.M.Burton ssp. obscura. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
MINDANAO: Davao (E base
Apocynaceae Hoya odetteae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - of Mt Apo). Epiphytic along
riverbank.
BATANES, LUZON: Ifugao,
Bataan (Mt. Mariveles), Rizal
(Mt Paningtingan), Laguna
(Mt Makiling), Sorsogon,
PANAY, NEGROS: Negros
Apocynaceae Hoya odorata Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Occidental (Mt Canlaon),
Negros Oriental (Cuernos
Mtns), CAMIGUIN. Mossy
forests on ridges, 1200-
2000m.
ssp. loheri
Apocynaceae Hoya odorata Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Rizal (Oriud).
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya odorata Schltr. ssp. ssp.
odorata. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
LUZON: Laguna (Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya odorata Schltr. maquilingensis Angiosperms Endemic -
ssp. rizaliana Makiling).
Apocynaceae Hoya odorata Schltr. Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
MINDORO, Rizal.
MINDANAO:
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya orientalis P.T.Li Angiosperms Endemic - Surigao. Low elevation
LEYTE:
POLILLO Antilao River,
(Karlogan),
swampy thickets Ormoc,
in Surigao.
Apocynaceae Hoya ormocensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
500m
PALAWAN, MINDANAO:
Apocynaceae Hoya palawanica Schltr. ex Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-
Apocynaceae Hoya panayensis Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
hilong).
Apocynaceae Hoya panchoi Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
LUZON: information.
Quezon, MINDORO:
Apocynaceae Hoya parvapollinia Kloppenb. & G.Mend. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora. (Mt Halcon),
Mindoro Oriental
Apocynaceae Hoya paziae Kloppenb. ssp. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable PANAY: Antique (Mt Madia-
Apocynaceae Hoya paziae Kloppenb. montelbanensi Angiosperms Endemic - as). Mossy
LUZON: forest,
Rizal 900m on
(Montalban).
MINDORO:
Mt Halcon. Pinamalayan,
Apocynaceae Hoya paziae Kloppenb. s Kloppenb.
ssp. paziae. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
BILIRAN, information.
SAMAR (Cauayan
Apocynaceae Hoya pentaphlebia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Valley), MINDANAO:
Apocynaceae Hoya persicina Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Surigao. Forests
No available (including
information.
Apocynaceae Hoya persicina Kloppenb. ssp. percicina. Angiosperms Indigenous - mangroves)
No available at low elevation.
information.
ssp. rosea
Apocynaceae Hoya persicina Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Laguna.
Quezon prov.
Twining on
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya pimenteliana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - trees and shrubs at low
elevations.
Apocynaceae Hoya placerensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Norte (Lake Mainit).
Apocynaceae Hoya platycaulis Simonsson & Rodda Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Laguna, NEGROS.
Apocynaceae Hoya polilloensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO.
LUZON: Quezon (UP Land
Apocynaceae Hoya pseudobicolensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Grant).
Apocynaceae Hoya pseudoleytensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora (Baler).
LUZON: Quezon (Mauban).
Apocynaceae Hoya pubicalyx Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Forest near
LUZON: the seashore.
Quezon (General
Apocynaceae Hoya pubicenta Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
ssp. anthracina Nakar).
Apocynaceae Hoya pubicorolla Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya pubicorolla Kloppenb. ssp. pubicorolla. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon
Apocynaceae Hoya pulchra Aurigue & Cabactulan Angiosperms Endemic -
(Baungon, 1000m).
Apocynaceae Hoya querinoensis Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available
LUZON: information.
Isabela (Malunu),
Apocynaceae Hoya quinquenervia Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Sorsogon. Forests at low and
Apocynaceae Hoya quisumbingii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered medium elevation.
BATANES (Itbayat Is.).
LUZON: Quezon (Mt
Apocynaceae Hoya ralphdavisiana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Tagumpay).
Apocynaceae Hoya ramosii Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon
Apocynaceae Hoya reyesii M.N.Medina & Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Valencia City).
LUZON: Ifugao (Kiangan,

Apocynaceae Hoya reynosoi Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Brgy Baguinge).
Apocynaceae Hoya rima Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Catanduanes.
Apocynaceae Hoya rizaliana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered LUZON: Rizal (Montalban).
Apocynaceae Hoya rosarioae Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - CATANDUANES.
Apocynaceae Hoya ruscifolia Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Igorrotes Mtns).
Apocynaceae Hoya sagcalii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - TAWI-TAWI.
Apocynaceae Hoya salmonea Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon.
SAMAR: Western Samar,
Apocynaceae Hoya samarensis Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - Peramas, Brgy Lokilokon, Mt
Malingon.
Apocynaceae Hoya santafeensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Santa Fe).
Apocynaceae Hoya santiagoi Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya schallertiae C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya seidenschwarzii (Kloppenb.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - CEBU (Mt Ma-uyog).
LUZON: Quezon, Atimonan
Apocynaceae Hoya soligamiana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Municipality, c. 200m.
Apocynaceae Hoya stoneana Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt.
Apocynaceae Hoya sulitii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Kitanglad).
Apocynaceae Hoya suluensis (Kloppenb.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - TAWI-TAWI.
Apocynaceae Hoya surigaoensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya tangerina Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO.
Apocynaceae Hoya taylorii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Rizal.
Apocynaceae Hoya taytayensis Kloppenb. & Siar Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN: Taytay.
Quezon (Mt
Apocynaceae Hoya taywanisensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
Taywanis).
Bulusan), MINDANAO:
Apocynaceae Hoya tsangii C.M.Burton Angiosperms Endemic -
Apocynaceae Hoya unica Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Catanduanes.
Urdaneta).
Apocynaceae Hoya unruhiana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO.
LUZON: Quezon, UP
Apocynaceae Hoya uplandgrantensis Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
ssp. grandiora Landgrant.
Apocynaceae Hoya velasioi Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Kloppenb.
Apocynaceae Hoya velasioi Kloppenb. ssp. velasioi. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya verticillata (Vahl) G.Don Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Apocynaceae Hoya vicencioana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Apocynaceae Hoya wayetii Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered LUZON: Benguet (Baguio).
PALAWAN: Estrella Falls

Apocynaceae Hoya wibergiae Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic -
area.
Apocynaceae Hoya williamoliveriana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
POLILLO: Burdeos, Brgy
Apocynaceae Hoya williamsiana Kloppenb. Angiosperms Endemic - Burdeos, Sitio Aluyon,
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt
Putingbato. Invalidly published
Apocynaceae Hoya pubifera Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan). Forests, c. 450m. names
Invalidly published
Apocynaceae Hoya pulgarensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Endangered No available information.
names

CORON, PALAWAN (Irawan,
Tatanarom) and MINDANAO:
Davao (Mt. Apo), in most
Apocynaceae Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton Angiosperms Indigenous -
islands and provinces. Often
common. Low and medium
elevation thickets and
secondary forests.
PALAWAN (Mt Beaufort).

Apocynaceae Kibatalia arborea (Blume) G.Don Angiosperms Indigenous -
Lowland forests.
LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan,

Laguna, Batangas,
SIBUYAN, GUIMARAS,
Apocynaceae Kibatalia blancoi (Rolfe ex Stapf) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
NEGROS, LEYTE. In
secondary and primary
LUZON:
forests atIlocos
low and Sur, Cagayan,
medium
Laguna,
elevation,Batangas,
to 1000m. Sorsogon
(Mt. Bulusan), MINDORO,
PALAWAN (Taytay),
Apocynaceae Kibatalia elmeri Woodson Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species LUZON: Quezon, Laguna,
CATANDUANES.
Camarines, In
Sorsogon,
Apocynaceae Kibatalia gitingensis (Elmer) Woodson Angiosperms Endemic - secondary and Giting-giting),
primary
SIBUYAN (Mt.
forests, on
LEYTE. hillsides and top of
MINDANAO: Davaotodel
Hill forests 525m.
Sur
ridges.
Apocynaceae Kibatalia longifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered (Sta Cruz, Balutakay.) 40m,
probably in forest.
MINDANAO: Misamis High
SIBUYAN (Magallanes).
Apocynaceae Kibatalia macgregorii (Elmer) Woodson Angiosperms Endemic - Occidental, Lanao del Sur
elevation forests.
Apocynaceae Kibatalia maingayi (Hook.f.) Woodson Angiosperms Indigenous - (Lake Lanao), Davao (Mt
LEYTE, SAMAR.
Apo), Agusan. Forests
Forests up at
to
Apocynaceae Kibatalia merrilliana Woodson Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
low elevation.
700m.
SAMAR. Dipterocarp forests

Apocynaceae Kibatalia puberula Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered or river banks, elevation 100-
250m.
LUZON: Laguna (Majayjay),
NE MINDANAO: Surigao del
Norte, DINAGAT. Low
Apocynaceae Kibatalia stenopetala Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
elevation (c. 100m) along
streams, to medium elevation
forests to 1000m.

Apayao, Cagayan, Bataan
(Lamao River), Quezon,
Camarines, Sorsogon,
PALAWAN (Irawan, Addison
Apocynaceae Kopsia arborea Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
Peak), ROMBLON,
MINDANAO: Lanao,
Bukidnon. In forests, thickets
along streams,
LUZON: at lowNorte,
Camarines and
medium
MINDANAO:elevation.
Surigao del
Norte. Lowland forests, along
Apocynaceae Kopsia flavida Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
streams, possibly on
Kopsia fruticosa (Roxb.) A.DC. in A.P.de ultramafics Naturalized in the
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native ininthe
Surigao del
Philippines.
Candolle Norte. Philippines?
LUZON: Camarines,
MINDORO, SIBUYAN (Mt.
Giting-giting), PANAY,
Apocynaceae Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS, CEBU,
MINDANAO: Agusan,
Surigao. Low and medium
elevation forests.

Quezon, Batangas,
MINDORO, PALAWAN,
Apocynaceae Marsdenia pachyglossa (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. Angiosperms Endemic - CAGAYAN DE SULU.
Thickets and secondary
growth at low elevation,
commonly along the
seashore.
LUZON: Ilocos
Quezon. Norte, Abra,
Probably
Apocynaceae Marsdenia pergulariiformis Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - Ilocos Sur,
from thickets
LUZON: Mountain
at low elevation.
Pangasinan, Bataan,
Apocynaceae Marsdenia philippinensis Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - Province, Benguet, Nueva
Rizal, Laguna. Low elevation
LUZON:
Vizcaya,
LUZON: Zambales
Rizal,
La
forests and Laguna,
Union, Benguet,
thickets.
Apocynaceae Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Rodda Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
(Candelaria),
Quezon,
Bataan, PALAWAN.
Sorsogon,
Rizal, Cavite,
Apocynaceae Marsdenia tinctoria R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDORO,
Laguna, PANAY, LEYTE,
PALAWAN,
Apocynaceae Marsdenia tingens (Roxb.) P.I.Forst. Angiosperms Indigenous - BASILAN, MINDANAO.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Low
and medium
elevation elevation
thickets andDE
BATAN, CAMIGUIN
primary andgrowth.
secondary
secondary
BABUYANES, LUBANG,
forests.
Cavite, Laguna, Rizal,
Apocynaceae Marsdenia volubilis (L.f.) Cooke Angiosperms Indigenous -
Batangas, Zambales. Low
elevation thickets, also along
seashores and riverine
forests.
LUZON: Quezon,
MINDANAO: PALAWAN
Cotabato. Low
Apocynaceae Marsdenia warburgii Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Bloomfield), BOHOL,
elevation thickets.
Apocynaceae Melodinus cumingii A.DC. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).
Melodinus fusiformis Champ. ex Benth. in Low to medium
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Rizal. elevation
Hook. forests, up to 1100m.
LUZON: Cagayan,
Camarines Sur (Caramoan),
Sorsogon, CATANDUANES,
SIBUYAN (Mt. Giting-giting),
Apocynaceae Melodinus orientalis Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
PANAY, LEYTE,
Norte. Forests at low and
medium elevation.
MINDORO, PANAY.
Apocynaceae Melodinus philippinensis A.DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Probably from forests at low
elevation.
LUZON: Laguna, Quezon
BABUYAN ISLS (DALUPIRI),
(Lucban), Camarines,
LUZON:
Sorsogon, Ilocos
NEGROS, Norte, LEYTE,
Apocynaceae Micrechites serpyllifolius (Blume) Kosterm. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
Cagayan,
CAMIGUIN,
BATANES Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Pangasinan,
BASILAN,
AND
Sur, Cagayan,
Batangas
MINDANAO:
BABUYANES, Isabela,
(Malabrigo),
Zamboanga,
LUZON: Ilocos Not naturalized.
Apocynaceae Nerium oleander L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native in the Philippines.
Bataan,
PALAWAN
Norte,
LUZON: Rizal,
Davao.Cagayan,
Forests
Sorsogon, Laguna,
(Victoria Mtns),
atIsabela,
low and
Apocynaceae Ochrosia ackeringae (Teysm. & Binn.) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - Quezon, Batangas,
SAMAR,
mediumEcija,
Nueva
MINDANAO: MINDANAO:
elevation.
Zambales
Davao (Mt Apo).
Apocynaceae Ochrosia apoensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Camarines
Cotabato, Norte,
SIBUTU. MINDORO,
Lowland
(Candelaria),
Dense primary Bataan
forest, 800-
Apocynaceae Ochrosia glomerata (Blume) Valeton Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN,
BASILAN,
thickets
(Lamao),
1200m. and MASBATE,
MINDANAO:
Rizal,forests,
Quezon,often
Ochrosia oppositifolia (Lam.) K.Schum. in LUZON: Sorsogon
CATANDUANES,
SIBUYAN, NEGROS, (Mt
LEYTE,
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Zamboanga.
along
Laguna
LUZON: the(Mt. Forests
seashore,
Ilocos Makiling),
Norte, along
also on
Engl. & Prantl Bulusan),
MINDANAO:
SAMAR, PALAWAN
Davao
MINDANAO: (Roxas,
(Mt.
Apocynaceae Parsonsia alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabb. Angiosperms Indigenous - the seashore.
limestone.
Sorsogon
Cagayan, (Mt.
Isabela, Bulusan),
Ibangley,
Apo), Agusan
Surigao. InMt Beaufort,
del
forests Norte
at low (Mt.
and
Apocynaceae Parsonsia curvisepala K.Schum. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
CATANDUANES,
Pangasinan, Surigao
Nueva del
MINDORO,
Ecija,
Addison
Urdaneta),
medium Peak),
NEGROS
elevation, PANAY:
often
Norte.
SIBUYAN,
Batangas,Thickets
PANAY, or forests
Camarines, Albay,
Apocynaceae Parsonsia philippinensis Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Capiz (MtLow
(photos).
common. Jamindan),
and medium
along streams
DINAGAT,
POLILLO, BUCAS
LUBANG, at lowGRANDE.
Apocynaceae Plumeria obtusa L. Angiosperms Exotic - BILIRAN
Not (Mt Suiro), LEYTE Not naturalized.
Lownative
elevation
elevation. in the
forests.
and medium
MINDORO:
(Cabalian), Mindoro
SAMAR
Philippines.
elevation
(Laoang,
Apocynaceae Plumeria rubra L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
thickets
Occidental
Mt and
Sohoton), in the
(Urilan),Philippines.
secondary
MINDANAO:Mindoro Not naturalized.
Apocynaceae Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A.DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - forests,
Agusan also
Oriental near the
(Mansalay),
del Norte (Mt
Apocynaceae Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack Angiosperms Indigenous - seashore. SAMAL.
MARINDUQUE
Urdaneta), (Sta.Usually
Cruz),
MASBATE,
In relatively MINDANAO:
open areas,
Bukidnon.
scrub, Open areas,
secondary forests, scrub,
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt
thickets, secondary
coastal forests, etc. forests,
although
Nagapatan), Benguet (Agno
sometimes
also recorded alsofromalong edge
primary
River), Bataan (Mt
of coconut
lowland plantations, 0-
(dipterocarp,
Apocynaceae Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mariveles), Rizal
500(-750)m.
limestone) and montane
(Montalban), VISAYAS:
forests. Mostly
Cebu. In open areas, from 0-100m,
lowland
recorded to as high
and montane rainforests. as 1600m
LUZON:
in certainIsabela,
LUZON: Rizal,
parts ofTayabas,
Bataan, Malesia.
Bataan,
LUZON: Quezon.
PALAWAN Aurora.
(Puerto Low
In Princesa,
Apocynaceae Sarcolobus carinatus Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - elevation streams subjected
ssp. peregrinus mangrove.
LUZON:
Barangay Batangas,
San Vicente), Benguet,
Apocynaceae Sarcolobus globosus Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - to periodic flashfloods,
(Blanco) Rintz Cagayan, Ilocos
LEYTE, MINDANAO. Tidal Norte,
Apocynaceae Sarcolobus luzonensis (Warb.) P.I.Forst. Angiosperms Endemic - associated
LUZON:
Isabela, withedge
Mountain
streams Mountain
along Homonoia
Province,
Province,
of
Sarcolobus merrillii (Schltr.) Omlor (= riparia and similar types of
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Benguet.
Nueva Thickets
Vizcaya,
mangroves. aboutEcija,
Nueva
Quisumbingia merrillii) stenophyllous rheophytes,
Apocynaceae Secamone elliptica R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous - limestone cliffs,
MINDORO, ROMBLON, 1200-1600m.
growing in crevices
MINDANAO: Zamboanga.of rock
Apocynaceae Secamone maritima Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
ledges and
Thickets boulders.
at low and medium
Apocynaceae Secamone multiflora Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
MINDANAO:
elevation, ascendingAgusan to del
Apocynaceae Secamone urdanetensis Elmer ex Tsiang Angiosperms Endemic - Benguet,
Norte
1000m. (Mt.Pangasinan,
Urdaneta).
Apocynaceae Streptocaulon cumingii (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill. Angiosperms Endemic - Zambales, Rizal, Laguna,
CEBU. Thickets and forests
at low and
LUZON: medium
Ilocos Sur,elevation.
La Union,
Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan,
Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal,
Quezon, Albay, MINDORO,
Apocynaceae Streptocaulon wallichii Wight Angiosperms Indigenous - CULION, PALAWAN
(Aborlan: Mt Apis, Talakaigan
River).
LUZON:Thickets and Abra,
Ilocos Norte,
secondary forests
La Union (San at low
Fernando),
elevation. Bataan,
Cagayan, Common. Rizal,
Cavite, Laguna, Batangas,
Apocynaceae Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz Angiosperms Indigenous - Sorsogon, PALAWAN,
MINDANAO: Agusan:
Strophanthus singaporianus (Wall. ex NEGROS,
Apocynaceae
G.Don) Gilg in Engl.
Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Agusan delLEYTE,
Norte
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana cordata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable MINDANAO:
(Cabadbaran),Davao. Thickets
Surigao. Low
and forests
elevation at low and
thickets, old
medium elevation.
clearings, etc.
LUZON: Quezon (Lucban),
Laguna, Camarines,
Sorsogon, POLILLO,
PALAWAN (Quezon, Lipuun),
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Angiosperms Indigenous - BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga (Sax River),
Misamis, Lanao. Low and
medium elevation primary
and secondary forests.
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. in Lam. Angiosperms Indigenous - Common in most islands and
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana rostrata Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN
No available(Puerto
provinces. Princesa,
information.
Mt Beaufort). Stunted Native of tropical Asia,
Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana ternifolia D.J.Middleton Angiosperms Endemic -
Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex montane rainforest and open now pantropic in
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not nativeareas,
disturbed in the 815-1500m.
Philippines.
Roemer & Schultes LUZON: Ilocos Norte to cultivation. Not
Apocynaceae Telosma angustiloba (Warb.) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Cagayan. naturalized.
Sorsogon, MINDORO, Cultivated, not
Apocynaceae Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native in(Talimbong,
PALAWAN the Philippines. Also considered a
LUZON: Pampanga (Mt. naturalized.
Apocynaceae Telosma filipes (Schltr.) Rahman & Wilcock Angiosperms Endemic - Brooke’s Point: Barangay synonym of Telosma
Arayat), NEGROS.
Apocynaceae Telosma procumbens (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Amat, Macagua), CUYO, procumbens.
LUZON;
BATAN. AIlocos Norte,
frequent
Apocynaceae Toxocarpus batanensis Hatusima Angiosperms Endemic - NEGROS,MINDORO,
Tayabas, BILIRAN,climber
LEYTE,in
littoral
BASILAN, thickets.
MINDANAO.
Apocynaceae Toxocarpus glaucus Decne. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN
LUZON: (MtRizal,
Abra, PulgarLaguna.
=
Thickets
Thumb and forests at low
Apocynaceae Toxocarpus loheri Schltr. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - Low
LUZON:andPeak).
medium
Rizal, Low elevation
elevation
Laguna,
elevation.
forests or thickets.
Apocynaceae Toxocarpus merrillii Schltr. Angiosperms Endemic - forests. Low elevation
LEYTE.
secondary forests.
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban),

LUZON: Laguna (Mt.
Laguna, Quezon (Lucban),
Makiling). Low
Camarines Norteelevation
(Mt Cadig),
Apocynaceae Toxocarpus rubricaulis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
secondary(Mt
Sorsogon forests.
Bulusan),
MINDORO:
LUZON: MindoroBataan,
Zambales, Mindoro
LUZON:
Oriental MountainPampanga,
(Pinamalayan);
Rizal, Batangas, Province,
Benguet, Pampanga,
PALAWAN
MINDORO: (Pagdanan
Mindoro Mindoro Rizal.
Apocynaceae Trachelospermum vanoverberghii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Thickets10
Range:
Oriental and
kmforested
E of San
(Bulalacao),
ravines,
CULION, 800-1600m.
Vicente, Roxas,
PALAWAN Ibangley, Mt
(Irawan
Bloomfield),
River Valley,LEYTE,
Mt Beaufort, SAMAR:
Apocynaceae Urceola brachysepala Hook.f. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Urceola laevigata (Juss.) D.J.Middleton & Northern
Iwahig, Samar
Trident (Catarman,
Mines),
PALAWAN (Mt Bloomfield, Mt
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Mt Cansayao), MINDANAO:
Livsh. PANAY:
Pulgar: Antique,
Irawan
Lepanto, Iloilo,
River valley,
Rizal
Apocynaceae Urceola laevis (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable LUZON:
Lanao delIlocos
Sur Norte,
(Camp
Vincetoxicum angustifolium (Schltr.) Meve & NEGROS:
Mt Victoria:
(Montalban), Negros
Trident
Zambales Mine).(Sta.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Cagayan,
Keithley), Zambales,
Agusan del Norte
Liede (Turcz.) Meve & Occidental,
ForestsThickets
Cruz). CEBU.
to 1500m. at low primary
In and
Vincetoxicum brevipes Batangas,
LUZON:
(Butuan), MINDORO,
Laguna,
Surigao Sorsogon,
del Sur
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - and secondary
LUZON: La forests
Union,
medium elevation. and
Bataan,
Liede PALAWAN
CATANDUANES,
(Hinatuan), (Quezon:
BUCAS
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. Angiosperms Indigenous - thickets
Rizal, in the
MINDANAO: more Davao.
seasonal
Vincetoxicum clemensiae (Schltr.) Meve & Ampaplot).
MINDANAO:
GRANDE. Thickets
In Lanao
a wide at low
del Sur of
variety
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - parts of the
Thickets neararchipelago,
the seashore.
Liede elevation.
(Camp
habitatsKeithley,
from Lake
cliffs Lanao).
to primary
generally at low elevation.
Thickets at low Norte,
forest or Ilocos
LUZON: swamp and
forestmedium
to
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum elmeri (Schltr.) Meve & Liede Angiosperms Endemic - elevation.
1000m. Province, Benguet
Mountain
(Baguio). Up to c. 1300m.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, La

Union, Mountain Province,
Benguet, Cagayan,
var. perrottetianum Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya,
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum flexuosum (R.Br.) Kuntze Angiosperms Endemic -
(Decne.) Schneidt Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal,
Laguna, PALAWAN (Quezon:
Sinadan). Thickets,
ascending to 1200m.
LUZON: Tayabas, BANTON,
LUMBUCAN, SEMIRARA,
Vincetoxicum glaucirameum (Schltr.) ROMBLON,
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - BATAN: Mt Iraya, E slope.
Schneidt CATANDUANES, PANAY,
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum hirsutum (Wall.) Kuntze Angiosperms Indigenous - Open thicket,Thickets
PALAWAN. 100m. Locally
along
Vincetoxicum lancilimbum (Merr.) Meve & rare.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Rizal.
Laguna,(San
the seashore.
LUZON: Isabela Quezon,
Liede
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum philippicum Meve Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO, SIARGAO.
Mariano), Aurora Low
Vincetoxicum setosum (Schltr.) Meve & MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).
elevation forests.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Endemic - (Casiguran), Laguna (Los
Liede ForestsProbably
JOLO. or thickets,
in c. 1370m.
thickets at Insufficiently known
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum joloensis (Schltr.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic - Baños) (widespread
low elevation
LUZON:
especiallyQuezon
along the(Gumaca). species
E half), Insufficiently known
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum whitfordii (Schltr.) ined. Angiosperms Endemic -
Nipa tidal stream.
POLILLO, MINDORO, species
Apocynaceae Voacanga globosa (Blanco) Merr Angiosperms Endemic -
MASBATE, PANAY,
Apocynaceae Voacanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
LUZON:
NEGROS, Quezoninformation.
CEBU, (Tununi
BILIRAN,
Apocynaceae Voacanga grandifolia (Miq.) Rolfe Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
River,
LEYTE, Binagonan),
SAMAR, DINAGAT
Apocynaceae Voacanga megacarpa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Camarines,
and MINDANAO. Sorsogon.
Common Low in
Apocynaceae Willughbeia anomala Markgr. Angiosperms Indigenous - elevation
secondary
MINDANAO. secondary
and primary forests,
Willughbeia sarawacensis (Pierre) K.Schum. along streams.
forests, to 300m.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.
in Engl. & Prantl
LUZON: Benguet,
Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Laguna,
MINDORO, PALAWAN
Apocynaceae Wrightia candollei S.Vidal Angiosperms Endemic - (Taytay, Irawan River Valley),
LANGEN. Mixed evergreen
or deciduous low elevation
forests and secondary
growth.
PALAWAN (Tacdua Zigzag,

Bacungan: hills above
Apocynaceae Wrightia aff. dubia (Sims) Sprengel Angiosperms Indigenous - Nagtabon beach, Narra:
PALAWAN (Taytay:
Calatigas Purok Mt
Dumpsite,
Bloomfield, Irawan
Balanjao Range: RioRiver
Tuba).
Valley, Narra: Bato-bato km
Apocynaceae Wrightia hanleyi Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species LUZON:
107, Cagayan
Quezon:
PALAWAN to
Lipuun,
(Irawan(Mt. Laguna,
Valley
LUZON:
Pampanga,
Brooke’s Sorsogon
MINDORO,
Point). Clearings,
Apocynaceae Wrightia laevis Hook.f. Angiosperms Indigenous - head on the lower slopes of
Bulusan).
PALAWAN,
thickets and MASBATE,
open forests,
Apocynaceae Wrightia palawanensis D.J.Middleton Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Mt Beaufort). Riverine andlow Natural distribution is
ssp. laniti LUZON:
PANAY,
elevation.Ifugao,
GUIMARAS,
mixed forests andBenguet,
from
Apocynaceae Wrightia pubescens R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous - obscure owing to wide
Wrightia religiosa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Benth. ex (Blanco) Ngan Cagayan,
NEGROS,
ultramafic Nueva
CEBU,
soils, Vizcaya,
BILIRAN,
100-200m.
Apocynaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
Bataan
LEYTE, (Mt. information.
Mariveles),
MINDANAO: Lanao, cultivation.
Native to SriWidely
Lanka.
Kurz
Apocynaceae Wrightia antidysenterica (L.) R.Br. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
Cavite,
Zamboanga in
Laguna, the Philippines.
Batangas,
Davao. Low cultivated innot
Cultivated, many parts
of Malesia.
Aptandraceae Anacolosa frutescens (Blume) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO,
MINDANAO: MASBATE,
elevation thicketsDavaoand Apo). naturalized
forests.
(Mt
Aquifoliaceae Ilex antonii Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY,thickets
Dense MINDANAO. on highLow
and medium
exposed elevation
ridges, c. 2400m.
forests, ascending to 1200m
in Benguet.

Benguet, Zambales, Bataan,
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arnott) Champ. ex
Aquifoliaceae var. asprella. Angiosperms Indigenous - Rizal, MINDORO. Exposed
Benth. in Hook.
ridges and ravines, 1000-
2000m.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arnott) Champ. ex var. megaphylla

Aquifoliaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Benth. in Hook. T.R.Dudley

Benguet, Zambales, Quezon,
MINDORO, MINDANAO:
var. rolfei (Elmer)
Aquifoliaceae Ilex buergeri Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - Bukidnon. Ravines and on
Loesen. ex Elmer LUZON:
exposed Mountain Province,
forested ridges,
Benguet,
1400-1800m. Nueva Vizcaya,
LUZON: Ilocos
Nueva Ecija, Norte,Laguna,
Aurora, Abra,
forma Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya,
Camarines, NEGROS,
luzonica Nueva Ecija,DE Pangasinan,
Aquifoliaceae Ilex crenata Thunb. Angiosperms Indigenous - CAMIGUIN MINDANAO,
(Rolfe) Zambales, Quezon,
MINDANAO
LUZON: (Davao).
Benguet On
(Mt Pulag).
Aquifoliaceae Ilex curranii Merr. Loesen. Angiosperms Endemic - Camarines, MINDORO,
exposed ridges,
Mossy forest, on the higher
c. 2500m.
PALAWAN, SIBUYAN,
mountains often forming
Aquifoliaceae Ilex cymosa Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - LEYTE, MINDANAO:
dense thickets, Lanao,
1700-2700m.
Aquifoliaceae Ilex formosana Maxim. Angiosperms Indigenous - Agusan
LUZON:del Norte, Agusan
Rizal.
LUZON: Rizal (mountains
del Sur (Agusan Marsh), of
Aquifoliaceae Ilex guerreroi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
San
BUCASMateo).
GRANDE.In forests.
Locally
LUZON:
common Benguet,
in lowlandNuevaprimary
Vizcaya, Aurora, MINDORO:
forests, ascending to 800m.
Aquifoliaceae Ilex hanceana Maxim. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mindoro Oriental
Also in peat swamps.(Mt Halcon).
On exposed ridges, 1400-
2200m.
BATAN: Mt Iraya. In thickets,
Aquifoliaceae Ilex kusanoi Hayata Angiosperms Indigenous -
100m.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt Pulag),

Laguna (Mt Banahaw),
Quezon (Mt Pular), Sorsogon
(Mt Bulusan), MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon),
PANAY, CAMIGUIN,
Aquifoliaceae Ilex malaccensis Loes. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Kitanglad), Davao (Mt Apo).
Usually in mid-high montane
forests and exposed ridges
from 1000-2300m. Also
recorded as epiphytic or
pseudoepiphytic from 300-
700m.
LUZON: Zambales,
MINDANAO: Misamis
Aquifoliaceae Ilex microthyrsa Loesen. ex Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Occidental
LUZON: (Mt Malindang).
Quezon (Mt
Aquifoliaceae Ilex pachyphylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Exposed
Binuang).ridges,
PALAWAN: Mossy 1800-
forest,Dense
Mt Pulgar. 900-
Aquifoliaceae Ilex palawanica Loesen. ex Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable 2400m.
1000m.
thickets on exposed
LUZON: Nueva Ecijaridges,
(Mt. c.
Aquifoliaceae Ilex paucinervia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 1200m.
Umingan).
LUZON: Mossy (Mt.
Benguet forests, c.
Aquifoliaceae Ilex permicrophylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 1000m.
Baudan). Mossy forests, c.
LUZON: Rizal (mountains of
2100m.
Aquifoliaceae Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet (Baguio,
var. benguetensis San Mateo). In forest.
Aquifoliaceae Ilex warburgii Loesen. Angiosperms Indigenous - along Ipit River). Forests, up
(Elmer) Loesen.
to 1100m.

del Norte (Cabadbaran, Mt
Urdaneta, upon moss and
vine-covered large limbs of
Aquifoliaceae Ilex wenzelii Merr. Angiosperms massive trees in a forested
depression at 3500ft between
Duros and Cawilanan peaks).
Primary forests up to 1100m,
epiphytic or pseudoepiphytic.
LUZON: Zambales, Bataan,

Rizal, Cavite, Laguna,
Araceae Aglaonema commutatum Schott var. commutatum Angiosperms Indigenous -
Quezon, Camarines Sur,
MINDORO, CAMIGUIN.
var. elegans C LUZON. Escapes from

Araceae Aglaonema commutatum Schott Angiosperms Indigenous -
(Engl.) Nicolson cultivation.
var. maculatum
Araceae Aglaonema commutatum Schott Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
(Hook.f.) Nicolson
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt

Araceae Aglaonema cordifolium Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - Dagatpat), Zamboanga (Mt
Tabuan).
LUZON: Albay, POLILLO,

CATANDUANES, MASBATE,
SAMAR, LEYTE, NEGROS,
Araceae Aglaonema densinervium Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous - SIQUIJOR, MINDANAO:
Agusan del Norte, Davao,
Davao Oriental, Bukidnon,
Zamboanga, BASILAN.
LUZON: Cagayan, Apayao,

La Union, Zambales, Bataan,
Pampanga, Bulacan, Laguna,
Quezon, Camarines Sur,
POLILLO, MINDORO,
Araceae Aglaonema philippinense Engl. var. philippinense. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN, PANAY: Iloilo,
NEGROS, SIQUIJOR,
MINDANAO: Davao, JOLO,
TAWI-TAWI. On slopes near
streams in primary forests,
below 1000m.
LUZON: Quezon prov (Mt

Cadig), Camarines Norte,
CATANDUANES, SAMAR
var. stenophyllum
Araceae Aglaonema philippinense Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - (Catubig River), BILIRAN,
(Merr.) Jervis
DINAGAT, MINDANAO:
Agusan, Davao. Damp places
in primary forest to 900m.
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt

Aglaonema robeleynii (Van Geert) Pitcher & Bulusan). Deep shade of
Araceae Angiosperms Endemic -
Manda primary dipterocarp forest,
300-950m.
Araceae Aglaonema simplex (Blume) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Araceae Aglaonema tricolor Jervis Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Araceae Aglaonema haenkei (C.Presl) Schott Angiosperms Dubious species
Araceae Alocasia atropurpurea Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON.
Araceae Alocasia boyceana A.Hay Angiosperms Endemic - CEBU.
Araceae Alocasia clypeolata A.Hay Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G.Don in R.Sweet,
Araceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized?
Hort. Brit
Araceae Alocasia culionensis Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Pampanga, Rizal, Bataan,
Sorsogon, POLILLO,
Araceae Alocasia heterophylla (C.Presl) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
ALABAT, PANAY, NEGROS, The natural distribution
SAMAR, JOLO. In primary of this species is
forests at low and medium unknown, but it has
elevation. been considered wild in
S India, Sri Lanka and
Araceae Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don in Sweet Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Peninsular Malaysia. It
is very widely
distributed as a crop
and as an ornamental
plant.
Araceae Alocasia maquilingensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available

LUZON: information.
Apayao, Benguet.
Araceae Alocasia micholitziana Sander Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Thickets about limestone
Araceae Alocasia nycteris Medecilo Angiosperms Endemic - boulders, c. 1300m.
PANAY: Aklan (Nabas).
Araceae Alocasia portei Schott Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Araceae Alocasia ramosii A.Hay Angiosperms Endemic - South Cotabato.
MINDANAO: Misamis,
Araceae Alocasia sanderiana W.Bull Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Agusan. Damp low elevation
Araceae Alocasia scalprum A.Hay Angiosperms Endemic - primary forests.
No available information.
Araceae Alocasia sinuata N.E.Br. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
LUZON: information.
Laguna, Quezon,
Araceae Alocasia zebrina Schott ex van Houtte Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Sorsogon. Primary forests at
low and medium elevation. Excluded species.
Araceae Alocasia talihan Elmer Angiosperms
(Exotic).
Araceae Amorphophallus adamsensis L.M.Magtoto Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Ilocos Norte.
PANAY: (Iloilo Prov, Luho,
Araceae Amorphophallus cidarioides J.R.C.Callado Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Isabela (Sierra p
Brgy. Caratagan, Calinog).
Araceae Amorphophallus dactylifer Hett. Angiosperms Endemic - Madre Mtns, San Mariano,
Araceae Amorphophallus declinatus Hett. Angiosperms Endemic - Disulap).
No available
LUZON: information.
Aurora, Quezon
Araceae Amorphophallus fornicatus Hett. Angiosperms Endemic - (Quezon National Park,
Araceae Amorphophallus konjac K.Koch Angiosperms Exotic - Atimonan).
Amorphophallus longispathaceus Engl. &
Araceae Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Gehrm.
Araceae Amorphophallus luzoniensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN:
No available(above El Nido
information.
Araceae Amorphophallus merrillii K.Krause Angiosperms Endemic - town, on limestone
No available cliffs
information.
overlooking the town, in small
Araceae Amorphophallus natolii Hett. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) pockets or deep
PALAWAN: cracks with
Underground
Araceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
organic information.
detritus (humus),
AmorphophallusNicolson
palawanensis Bogner & River, Piedras Point, Cliffs
Araceae Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered 175-450m).
LUZON: Bataan, Rizal,in
Hett. Head, 0-40m,
PANAY: (Aklangrowing
Prov,
Araceae Amorphophallus rayongii Hett. & Medecilo Angiosperms Endemic - Laguna,
humus MINDORO,
deposits on limestone
Boracay Isl).
Araceae Amorphophallus rostratus Hett. Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN, BALABAC,
Araceae Amorphophallus salmoneus Hett. Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY, MINDANAO.
No available
LUZON: Caviteinformation.Low
(Mt. Palpag,
Araceae Amorphophallus urceolatus Hett. Angiosperms Endemic - elevation forests
Maragondon), and thickets.
Laguna, Rizal,
PANAY (Iloilo Prov, Dingle,
Araceae Amorphophallus yaoi A.Galloway Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
Bulabog Putian South Cotabato.
National
Araceae Amydrium medium (Zoll. & Mor.) Nicolson Angiosperms Indigenous - Park), ROMBLON.
LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela,

Sorsogon, BILIRAN, LEYTE,
Araceae Amydrium zippelianum (Schott) Nicolson Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDANAO: Agusan. Low to
medium elevation (at least to
650m) primary forests.
Araceae Anadendrum latifolium Hook.f. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.

Anadendrum microstachyum (de Vriese &
Araceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Miq.) Backer & Alderw. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ifugao,
Araceae Anadendrum montanum Schott var. montanum. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Araceae Arisaema filiforme (Reinw.) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.
PALAWAN. Low elevation
Araceae Arisaema laminatum Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - Quezon, MINDORO, PANAY,
primary forests.
Araceae Arisaema polyphyllum (Blanco) Merr. var. polyphyllum. Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS,
LUZON: MINDANAO.
Mountain Province,
var. angustifolium Forests
Araceae Arisaema polyphyllum (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet,and open places,
Zambales. Pine and
Merr. 1000-2400m.
mossy forests,In800-2000m.
the mossy
forests often growing as an Native of S America.
epiphyte on mossy trunk. Cultivated for its
variegated leaves.
Araceae Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Occasionally escaping
from cultivation but
never far away from
settlements.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott in Schott & Possibly
Native of aIndia
wild to
form of
China
Araceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Colocasia esculenta
Endl. LUZON: Mountain Province, to Sumatra.
Araceae Colocasia formosana Hayata Angiosperms Indigenous - (Matthews et al. 2015)
Ifugao, Bontoc.
Araceae Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information. and kept distinct here
Araceae Cryptocoryne auriculata Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO, PALAWAN. until further study.
Cryptocoryne ciliata (Roxb.) Fisch. ex Possibly introduced in
Araceae Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Wydler the island
This speciesof Palawan.
has for
Araceae Cryptocoryne coronata Bastm. & Wijng. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO.
some years been
Araceae Cryptocoryne joshanii Naive & Villanueva Angiosperms Endemic - BASILAN.
LUZON: La Union, Mountain assumed to be identical
Araceae Cryptocoryne pygmaea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Province, Benguet,
No available Cagayan, with Cryptocoryne
information.
Araceae Cryptocoryne usteriana Engl. in Usteri Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species Isabela,
GUIMARAS. Nueva Vizcaya, aponogetifolia, but live
Araceae Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott Angiosperms Indigenous - Zambales,
No availableBataan, Rizal,
information. material from
Laguna, Pampanga, Quezon, GUIMARAS (leg.
Araceae Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Sorsogon, POLILLO, Bogner) has proven
Araceae Homalomena gaudichaudii Schott Angiosperms Indigenous - No availableNEGROS,
PALAWAN, information.
Homalomena palawanensis Engl. ex Engl. & that it is clearly distinct.
Araceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.
LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao.
K.Krause
Thickets and forests from sea
level to medium elevation.
LUZON: La Union, Isabela,

Pangasinan, Pampanga,
Rizal, Bataan, Laguna,
Sorsogon, MINDORO,
Homalomena philippinensis Engl. ex Engl. &
Araceae Angiosperms Indigenous - PANAY, PALAWAN, LEYTE,
K.Krause BATAN (Mt Iraya), LUZON:
BILIRAN, NEGROS,
Apayao,
MINDANAO. Benguet Along (Baguio),
small
Cagayan
streams in(Peñablanca),
primary forests at
Isabela (Palanan),
low elevation. Common.Bataan
(Mt Mariveles; Lamao River;
Araceae Homalomena pygmaea (Hassk.) Engl. var. pygmaea. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
Morong), Rizal information.
(Montalban;
Araceae Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. Angiosperms Indigenous - Boso-boso;
No availableTanay), Laguna
information.
Araceae Lemna minor L. Angiosperms Indigenous - (Los Baños; Mt
No available Makiling),
information.
Cavite, Batangas, Quezon
Araceae Lemna perpusilla Torrey Angiosperms Exotic - Not
LUZON:native to theCamarines
Albay, Philippines.
(Atimonan;
LUZON: Guinayangan),
Albay, Camarines
Araceae Lemna trisulca L. Angiosperms Indigenous - No
Sur, available
Laguna, information.
Quezon, Primary to disturbed
Camarines
Sur, Pampanga, Norte (Basud, Mt Origin supposedly Lake
Sorsogon,
Araceae Pistia stratiotes L. Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Sorsogon,
Not native PALAWAN,
to the Philippines. lowland to hill forest on
Nilisan),
PANAY, Camarines
NEGROS, Sur
LEYTE, Victoria
LEYTE, SAMAR (Catubig a varietyinofAfrica.
substrates
Araceae Pothoidium lobbianum Schott Angiosperms Indigenous - (Bicol
SAMAR, Ntional
MINDANAO:Park; Mt
River at Albay
Tagabiran), including clays and
Araceae Pothos cylindricus C.Presl Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
Isarog),
PALAWAN,
Compostela Quezon, (Mt Camarines
BASILAN.
Valley, Malinao),
Davao. volcanic-derived soils,
CAMIGUIN,
LUZON:
Norte,
Sorsogon
Lianescent,
Primary Quezon,
Albay,
and(Mt MINDANAO:
LEYTE, Camarines
Bulusan),
hemi-epiphytic
secondary or 30–500m.
Araceae Pothos dolichophyllus Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Agusan
Sur,
SAMAR,
MINDORO:
lithophytic
lowland del
Sorsogon,
to Norte,
MINDANAO:
trunk
upper PALAWAN,
Mindoroor
hill Oriental
treelet
forest,
Araceae Pothos inaequilaterus (C.Presl) Engl. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
LUZON: Abra,
Apayao, Bataan,
Isabela,
BALABAC,
Compostela
(Pola
climber
often River;
in at NEGROS,
base Valley,
Mt
well-drained Yagaw),
of Lanao
Agusan
ridges
sites, or del
Araceae Pothos insignis Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous - Camarines
Nueva Ecija Sur,
(Mt Albay,
Umingan), Ilocos
Norte,
SIQUIJOR,
del
NEGROS
near Surigao.
Norte,
rivers
40–900m. inBOHOL,
Surigao
(Mt Primary
delLEYTE,
Canlaon),
primary to
Norte.
to
Norte,
Bulacan Quezon, Rizal,
Araceae Pothos luzonensis (C.Presl) Schott Angiosperms Endemic - BILIRAN,(Angat),
secondary
SAMAR,
Secondary
disturbed
Zambales, forest,Bataan
dipterocarp
BASILAN,
LEYTE,
primary
SAMAR.
forest
400–900m.
SAMAR:
mixedDense
Araceae Pothos ovatifolius Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous - (Lamao),
in valleys,
MINDANAO:
Catubig Rizal,
on
River; Sorsogon
slopes
Lanao
Western and
del Sur,(Mt
dipterocarp
hill to upper forest on shales
hill forest, 700–
Bulusan),
ridges,
South
Samar PALAWAN
110–900m.
Cotabato,
(Bagacay), Davao del
Araceae Pothos philippinensis Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - or limestone,
1100m. 10–1200m.
(Penigisan;
Norte,
MINDANAO: Mt
AgusanDavao Pulgar),
del Norte.
del Sur
SIBUYAN
Primary
(Sta Cruz), to (Mt Giting-giting).
degraded
Agusan del Norte
Lowland
secondary
(Mt to lowland
Urdaneta; hill,Butuan),
primary
to to
lower
LUZON: Zambales,
secondary rainforest, Bataan,
20–
montane
Surigao
Rizal, forest,
del Norte. 70-1400m
650m.Laguna (Mt. Makiling),
Batangas, Camarines Sur,
Albay, MINDORO, LEYTE,
SAMAR, MINDANAO. On
trees and rocks in primary
and secondary wet to dry
Araceae Pothos scandens L. Angiosperms Indigenous - lowland to hill evergreen
tropical to subtropical forest,
occasionally on sea cliffs, in
hedges or scrub or in coconut
plantations, on a variety of
substrates including clay,
limestone and granite. Sea-
level to 1000m.
LUZON: Laguna, Batangas,
Sorsogon, LEYTE. Primary
Araceae Rhaphidophora acuminata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Laguna (Mt
forests from low elevation to
Araceae Rhaphidophora banosensis P.C.Boyce Angiosperms Endemic - Makiling).
1100m. Forest margins at
Araceae Rhaphidophora conocephala Alderw. Angiosperms Indigenous - low elevation.
PALAWAN.
Araceae Rhaphidophora cretosa P.C.Boyce Angiosperms Endemic - No information available.
LUZON: Quezon, Sorsogon,
Araceae Rhaphidophora elmeri Engl. & K.Krause Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao,
(Cuernos Mtns). Forests at
Laguna, PALAWAN,
medium elevation.
Araceae Rhaphidophora korthalsii Schott Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species (Cuernos Mtns), MINDANAO:
Agusan del Sur (photos),
BATAN:
Davao (Mt MtApo).
Iraya,Forests
in thickets,
and
Araceae Rhaphidophora liukiuensis Hatusima Angiosperms Indigenous -
300m. Locally
thickets, frequent.
400-1600m.
Araceae Rhaphidophora lobbii Schott Angiosperms Endemic - No information available.
Araceae Rhaphidophora minor Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - No information available.
LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon,
NEGROS, LEYTE. Primary
Araceae Rhaphidophora monticola K.Krause Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Bataan,
LUZON: Benguet,Cavite,
forests, ascending into the
Bataan,
Laguna,
Rizal, Batangas
mossyLaguna,
forest, (Mt In
700-1200m.
Quezon.
LUZON:
Mukulod), Sorsogon,
Quezon,
primary forests on treesAlbay,
and
Araceae Rhaphidophora perkinsae Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - NEGROS,
ALABAT, SAMAR,
Rhaphidophora philippinensis Engl. & in thicketsCATANDUANES
about limestone
Araceae Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
(San Miguel,
MINDORO,
cliffs and Lanao,1000-
Tagbak),
MINDANAO:
boulders, Agusan.
CEBU
K.Krause LUZON: Ifugao (Banawe),
Araceae Rhaphidophora todayensis K.Krause Angiosperms Endemic - Forests
(photos),
Davao from
(Mt
1600m.Vizcaya theTodaya).
PANAY,
Apo, lowlands
LEYTE, to
Rhaphidophora sylvestris (Blume) Engl. in Nueva (Dupax),
Araceae Angiosperms Indigenous - c. 1250m.
SAMAR
Forests
PALAWAN. (Mt
at Sarawag;
low elevation.
DC. Laguna (Mt Makiling),
Araceae Schismatoglottis bogneri A.Hay Angiosperms Endemic - Catubig
MINDORO: River), MINDANAO:
Mindoro Oriental
Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Compostela Valley,
(Puerto Galera). Agusan
Forest
Araceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
Moritzi (Esperanza),
edges, along trail, low(Mt
Davao
McKinley;
elevation toMt1500m.
Apo), South
Cotabato (Koronadal; Mt
Matutum). Lowland and lower
montane forests, usually
along forest edges and
stream banks, damp cliffs
and other wet and well-
drained sites.
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban),

Quezon (Guinayangan,
Hinakaan), Camarines Sur
SAMAR (Mt
LUZON: Abra Sarawag,
(Massisiat), forest
Araceae Schismatoglottis edanoi Hay Angiosperms Endemic - (Kamugong River),
on ridge top
Mountain
MINDANAO: c.Lanao
150m).
Province, Benguet
del Sur
CATANDUANES, PANAY:
Araceae Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis S.Y.Wong Angiosperms Endemic - (Baguio;
(Camp
LUZON:
Capiz Sablan),
Keithley),
Ifugao
(Agsaman Rizal (Mt
Davao
(Banawe).
River;
Araceae Schismatoglottis luzonensis Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - (Montalban;
Apo), Agusan
Jamindan), Arambibi),
del Norte
BOHOL,
Quezon
(Agusan (Guinayangan,
River,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon Mt.
Araceae Schismatoglottis merrillii Engl. Angiosperms Endemic -
Hinakaan).
Urdaneya), Cliffs
Surigao
(vicinity of Tanculan). anddel ledges
OnNorte
Araceae Schismatoglottis mindanaoana Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - along forest
(Mt andstreams,
Kabatuan).
boulders from
Lithophytic
steep
Araceae Schismatoglottis prietoi P.C.Boyce Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
low Albay,
elevation (in CEBU.
S Luzon)
along small forest
embankments along forestto
streams,
1200-1800m
not low in
rheophytic,
streams, the and
low
elevationhighlands
up to
of N Luzon.
medium
300m. elevation up to
800m.
Aurora (Casiguran),
Zambales (Mt Pinatubo),
Pampanga (Mt Abu), Bataan
(Mt Mariveles, Lamao River),
Rizal (Mt Lumutan), Laguna
(Mt Makiling), Cavite
(Mendez Nuñes), Camarines
Norte (Mt Bagacay;
Paracale), Camarines Sur (Mt
Isarog; Ponawa River), Albay
(Guinobatan, Banao),
Lowland forests,
Sorsogon (Irosin, Mt
especially along wet
Bulusan), MINDORO:
Araceae Schismatoglottis plurivenia Alderw. Angiosperms ravines and stream
Mindoro Oriental (Mansalay,
embankments,
Mt Yagaw), PALAWAN
ascending to 600m.
(Aborlan, Mt Apis; Imolnod;
Mt Mantalingahan),
(Cuernos Mtns), Negros
Occidental (Mt Katugasan),
LEYTE: Leyte, SAMAR:
Western Samar (Loquilocon),
Lanao del Sur (vicinity of
Malabang), Davao Oriental
LUZON: Laguna (Mt
(Mt Mansamuga), Agusan del
Makiling),
Norte (Agusan Sorsogon
River). (Irosin,
Mt Bulusan),
CATANDUANES:
Catanduanes
Araceae Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR (WesternPANAY:
(Masangasibaki), Samar
Schismatoglottis samarensis A.Hay in A.Hay prov.,
Antique Loquilocon).
(Mt Balingaso, Primary10km
Araceae Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao
& Yuzammi rainforest,
NE possibly
of Libertad), on
Capiz
Araceae Schismatoglottis warburgiana Engl. Angiosperms Endemic - (Sagapan). Lowland
limestone, c.LEYTE.100m. hill forest
(Jamindan),
with ebony, c.information.
600m. Wet
Araceae Scindapsus curranii Engl. & K.Krause Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
places in forest floor, 350-
Araceae Scindapsus cuscuaria (Aublet) C.Presl Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Naturalized?
1000m.
Araceae Scindapsus falcifolius K.Krause Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Araceae Scindapsus hederaceus Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
No availableLaguna, Sorsogon,
information.
LUZON:
CATANDUANES,Isabela, Tayabas,
NEGROS,
Araceae Scindapsus pictus Hassk. Angiosperms Indigenous - Camarines, Albay, Sorsogon,
LEYTE. In primary forests at
Araceae Scindapsus treubii Engl. Angiosperms Indigenous - AURORA.
POLILLO,
low elevation.BILIRAN,
Araceae Spathiphyllum commutatum Schott Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO, LEYTE,
Araceae Spirodela oligorrhiza (Kurz) Hegelm. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO. In damp primary
Araceae Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. Angiosperms Indigenous - forests at lowinformation.
No available and medium
elevation.
Araceae Syngonium podophyllum Schott Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Araceae Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivadasan Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Araceae Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Araceae Typhonium roxburghii Schott Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Araceae Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Gabing nuno Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not native Mountain Province,
to the Philippines.
Araceae Wolffia globosa (Roxb.) Hartog & Plas Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet,
No available Nueva Ecija,
information. S. Africa, introduced
Araceae Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Angiosperms Exotic - Bataan, Quezon, Albay,
Not native to the Philippines. elsewhere. Naturalized
PANAY: Antique, NEGROS, in the Philippines?
Araliaceae Aralia bipinnata Blanco var. bipinnata. Angiosperms Indigenous -
var. apoensis LEYTE. Disturbed montane
Araliaceae Aralia bipinnata Blanco Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO
forests (Mt Apo).
and thickets, usually
(Elmer) J.Wen
Araliaceae Aralia merrillii C.B.Shang Angiosperms Indigenous - Norather
in available
LUZON: openinformation.
Mountainsites,Province,
Araliaceae Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) SY Hu var. trifoliatus. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet. Montane forests
(700-)1000-2450m.
Araliaceae Hydrocotyle benguetensis Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous - and
LUZON:thickets,
Benguet1100-1400m.
(Baguio).
Araliaceae Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
PANAY, NEGROS, SAMAR,
Araliaceae Hydrocotyle pseudoconferta Masam. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Araliaceae Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
Misamis information.
Occidental, Lanao
Araliaceae Mackinlaya celebica (Harms) Philipson Angiosperms Indigenous - del Sur, Davao, SIARGAO.
CAMIGUIN.
Lowland andForestedmedium slope,
Araliaceae Osmoxylon camiguinense (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic -
500m.
elevation forests, ascending
to 1000m.
LUZON: Isabela, Aurora,

Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDORO,
CATANDUANES. Forested
Araliaceae Osmoxylon catanduanense (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY:
LUZON :Capiz,
Ilocos NEGROS:
slopes, c. 350m.Norte prov.,
Araliaceae Osmoxylon caudatum (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - Negros Oriental
Mt Palimlim, prov.,slopes
forested
DINAGAT:
LEYTE,
near the DINAGAT,
LUZON: in forests
Apayao,
summit, at low
Cagayan,
c. 1000m.
Araliaceae Osmoxylon dinagatense (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation.
MINDANAO:
Isabela (Palanan), Zamboanga,
Aurora
Araliaceae Osmoxylon eminens (W.Bull.) Philipson Angiosperms Indigenous - SAMAR, BILIRAN,
Lanao, Davao;
(Dingalan),
MINDANAO: Rizal.BASILAN;
AgusanIn primary
del
Araliaceae Osmoxylon fenicis (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - TAWI-TAWI. Primary forests
dipterocarp
Norte
MINDANAO: forest,
(Cabadbaran),Davaorocky Butuan
(Mt Apo,
Araliaceae Osmoxylon heterophyllum (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - at moderately
slopes near low
streams, elevation
40-
(Mt.
S Hilong-hilong).
side
LUZON: of Pangasinan,
Baruring River). Primary
Araliaceae Osmoxylon humile (Elmer) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - (100m)under
400m.
forest, to ridge forest
shade nearand
Damp fertile
NEGROS: ground in dense
Negros
Araliaceae Osmoxylon lineare (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - mossy 100-550m.
creek, forest at 950m. Often
forest, 1000m.
Occidental. Rheophytic in
in shady ravines.
Negros.
Benguet (Baguio), Ifugao,
Central LUZON (Loher 3602),
Rizal (Mt Irid), Sorsogon (Mt
Bulusan), MINDANAO:
Araliaceae Osmoxylon luzoniense (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Indigenous - Bukidnon, Davao (Mt Apo;
Gumate), Davao Oriental (Mt
Mayo), Agusan del Norte,
Surigao. In forests, often
along streams; ridges in
mossy forests, 280-1650m.
Norte (photos), SAMAR: Mt
Sarawag
LUZON: Nueva (PNH 15321 Vizcaya,
Araliaceae Osmoxylon oblongifolium Philipson Angiosperms Endemic -
Edaño); (Mt
BATAN
Tayabas, CatubigIraya).
MINDORO: River (2
Forested
Araliaceae Osmoxylon pectinatum (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
colls.). Quezon
Dipterocarp (Lucban),
forest,
Osmoxylon pulcherrimum S.Vidal ex Fern.- slope, 650m.
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon),
Araliaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Camarines
along creek Sur,
bank, Sorsogon.
200m.
Vill. SIBUYAN (Mt Giting-giting).
Araliaceae Osmoxylon ramosii (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - Low-lying,
Damp wet forests,
primary ground, 225-in
PANAY
forest, or(Palo),
MINDANAO: LEYTE,
Agusan
on forested del
slopes,
Araliaceae Osmoxylon serratifolium (Elmer) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - 800m.
CAMIGUIN.
Norte
700-800m.(Mt Urdaneta). Wind-
Araliaceae Osmoxylon simplicifolium (Elmer) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic -
swept ridge at 1750m, on
moss-covered soil with stone.
LUZON: Quezon, Laguna,
SAMAR, CAMIGUIN,
Araliaceae Osmoxylon trilobatum (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO. Primary forests,
frequently beside streams in
damp ravines, 75-750m.
LUZON: Quezon (Mt Cadig),
Camarines Norte (Paracale),
Araliaceae Osmoxylon yatesii (Merr.) Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - Luzon, Aurora prov., Baler,
CATANDUANES,
Luzon, Aurora DINAGAT.
prov., Mun.
Araliaceae Osmoxylon sp. A. Angiosperms Zabali, forest,
Mossy Sitio Ilaya,
1250m.Northside Unpublished species.
Maria Aurora,
Throughout
of Dibudalan the Brgy. Villa
Philippines.
Mountain
Araliaceae Osmoxylon sp. B. Angiosperms Unpublished species.
Polyscias aherniana (Merr.) Lowry & Aurora, along Aurora-Nueva
Primary and second-growth
Araliaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN:
Ecija from the Mt lowlands to
G.M.Plunkett forest,
Araliaceae Polyscias borneensis Philipson Angiosperms Indigenous - Mantalingahan.
1000m. Montane
Polyscias cenabrei (Merr.) Lowry & CEBU.
No Low elevation
available
forest, 1500m. information. forests,
Araliaceae Angiosperms Endemic -
G.M.Plunkett ascending to 600m.
Lowlands usually, up to
Araliaceae Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Albay (Mt as Malinao),
1700m. Cultivated
LUZON: Benguet, an
Araliaceae Polyscias florosa Philipson Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon
Not native (Mt
ornamental. Bulusan).
to Zambales,
the Philippines.
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms in Engl. & Pangasinan,
Araliaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Forests
Lownative
Not up toto 560m.
to moderate elevation (c. Endemicity.
Prantl Bataan, Rizal,the Philippines.
Quezon,
Araliaceae Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey, Angiosperms Exotic - 1000m).
Usually planted
Laguna, Batangas, as aSorsogon,
hedge
Araliaceae Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seem. Angiosperms Indigenous - plant.
PALAWAN, LEYTE,
Araliaceae Polyscias philippinensis (Merr.) Frodin Angiosperms Endemic - BASILAN, MINDANAO.
BALABAC, PALAWAN. Native to SW Pacific.
Araliaceae Polyscias pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Angiosperms Exotic - Disturbed
Not native lowland
Not native to(Mt
to the forests and Naturalized in the
thePulgar
Philippines.
Philippines.
PALAWAN =
Polyscias pulgarensis (Elmer) Lowry & associatedthroughout
Cultivated thickets generally,
Malesia Philippines?
Araliaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Thumb Peak). Montane
G.M.Plunkett ascending
and tropical toPacific,
1000m.
Araliaceae Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosb. Angiosperms Exotic - thickets, 1200m.
commonly as an ornamental
Araliaceae Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms Angiosperms Exotic - Not nativeshrub.
or hedge to theLow Philippines.
to
Araliaceae Schefflera acuminatissima Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
PALAWAN:
moderate information.
Alfonso
elevation. XIII
Araliaceae Schefflera agamae Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered (Quezon municipality), rocky
hills, c. 30m.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
Araliaceae Schefflera albidobracteata Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
Agusan. Forests, 700-1000m.
MINDANAO: Lanao. Forested
Araliaceae Schefflera alvarezii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
slopes, c.Rizal.
LUZON: 1000m.
Rizal (Angilog).
Thickets on
Araliaceae Schefflera angilogensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Forested ridges,
limestone 1400m.
cliffs and steep
Araliaceae Schefflera angustifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Ilocos
Ifugao, Norte,
Laguna,
slopes atMountain
LUZON: low and medium
Province,
Araliaceae Schefflera banahaensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mountain Province,
Quezon. Along
elevation. Benguet,
streams in
Benguet.
Bataan, Thickets
forests atPampanga, about
Bulacan,
medium elevation.
Araliaceae Schefflera benguetensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
limestone
Rizal, boulders
Laguna, and on
Cavite,
Araliaceae Schefflera binuangensis C.B.Rob. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
slopes, 1200-2000m.
Batangas, MINDANAO:
Araliaceae Schefflera blancoi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Bukidnon. Common on
LUZON: Nueva Ecija,
exposed ridges in the mossy
Quezon (Mt Binuang),
Araliaceae Schefflera bordenii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - forest and submossy forest
Bataan. Primary forests, c.
and in damp forested ravines,
750-900m.
700-1500m.
LUZON: Isabela. Low or
Araliaceae Schefflera brevipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
medium elevation
MINDANAO: forests.
Bukidnon. On
Araliaceae Schefflera bukidnonensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
trees, c. 1600m.
LUZON: Sorsogon,
CATANDUANES. Primary
Araliaceae Schefflera catanduanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
forests, on ridges
MINDANAO: Davao.at orInabove
very
Araliaceae Schefflera catensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
400m. Bataan, Albay,
wet forests, c. 1800m.
Araliaceae Schefflera caudata (S.Vidal) Merr. & Rolfe Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon (Mt. Bulusan).
LUZON: forests,
Primary Sorsogon (Mt.
c. 650m.
Araliaceae Schefflera caudatifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan).
LUZON: Mountain Province.
Araliaceae Schefflera chartacea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Forests, c.1750m.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
Araliaceae Schefflera cinnamomea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Lanao,
Mossy forests,
LUZON: c. 1700m.
Araliaceae Schefflera clementis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Bukidnon.Camarines,
Forests alongAlbay,
Sorsogon,
LUZON: c.CATANDUANES.
streams, Quezon
650m.(Mt. Pular).
Araliaceae Schefflera crassifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Lowtrees,
On and medium
probablyelevation
in the
Araliaceae Schefflera crassissima Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora,
Schefflera cumingii (Seem.) Harms in Engl. primary
mossy forest at orCagayan,
forests. above
Araliaceae Angiosperms Endemic - Isabela,
700m. Nueva Vizcaya.
& Prantl PALAWAN: Victoria Peak,
Araliaceae Schefflera curranii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Lowland
MINDANAO: primary forests.
Zamboanga.
along river banks, 1200m.
Araliaceae Schefflera demesae Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Along streams in lowland
forests.
PALAWAN, MINDANAO and
BASILAN. Common in
Schefflera elliptica (Blume) Harms in Engl. & primary and secondary
Araliaceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
Prantl forests from sea level to
medium elevation, occurring
in most or all islands and
provinces.

Quezon, Camarines,
CTANDUANES, MINDORO,
Araliaceae Schefflera elliptifoliola Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO. Low and
medium elevation primary
forests.
BASILAN. Low and medium
Araliaceae Schefflera eucaudata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation primary
MINDORO, NEGROS, forests.
Araliaceae Schefflera feriarum Frodin Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet (Baguio).
LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Araliaceae Schefflera foetida Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Bukidnon, Davao. Mossy
Araliaceae Schefflera foxworthyi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered No available
MINDANAO:
forests, information.
Zamboanga,
1000-1900m.
Araliaceae Schefflera gigantifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao, Misamis,
LUZON: Benguet,Bukidnon.
Nueva
Araliaceae Schefflera glabra Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Primary forests, 650-1000m.
Vizcaya. Mossy forests, c.
PANAY. On trees in medium
1500m.
Araliaceae Schefflera globosa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
elevation forests.
MINDANAO: Lanao. Forests
Araliaceae Schefflera gracilipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental
along streams,
LUZON: Laguna, c. Quezon,
650m.
Araliaceae Schefflera halconensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Halcon). Damp primary
Camarines,
BATAN:900m. Albay,300m.
Mt Iraya, Sorsogon,
Araliaceae Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin Angiosperms Indigenous - forests,
POLILLO,
Locally very
LUZON: CATANDUANES,
rare.
Ilocos Sur (Tirad
Araliaceae Schefflera heteroclada Frodin Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO, MASBATE,
Schefflera insularum (Seem.) Harms in Engl. Pass).
Araliaceae Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
NEGROS, CEBU, Camarines,
Quezon, LEYTE,
& Prantl Sorsogon, LEYTE,
Araliaceae Schefflera leytensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR, MINDANAO:
LEYTE. Forests, c. 1150m.
SIARGAO,
Agusan, Lanao. MINDANAO:
Common in
Araliaceae Schefflera longifructescens Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet,Bukidnon,
Rizal,
Lanao, Misamis,
lowland primary forests along
Araliaceae Schefflera luzoniensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Laguna,
Agusan. Quezon. Forests,
PrimaryForests,
forests at
streams. Ifugao.
LUZON:
Araliaceae Schefflera macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - 1000-2000m.
medium elevation.
probably above 1500m.
Araliaceae Schefflera macrantha Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO.
MINDANAO: Davao. Primary
Araliaceae Schefflera merrillii Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
forests,
LUZON: c. 900m.
Araliaceae Schefflera merrittii Frodin Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Abra,
Benguet Ifugao,
(Mt. Pulag).
Mountain Province, Benguet.
Araliaceae Schefflera microphylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Mountain Province,
Mossy forests on the higher
Araliaceae Schefflera minutipetiolata Frodin Angiosperms Endemic - Besao,
MINDANAO:along
mountains, creek near
Bukidnon,
1800-2400m.
Araliaceae Schefflera multiflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Lake Bana-an.
Agusan. Forests
MINDANAO: along
Bukidnon,
Araliaceae Schefflera multiramosa Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Agusan, Rizal,
streams,
LUZON: c. 900m.
Davao.
Laguna. Camarines,
Forested
Damp
Araliaceae Schefflera myrianthella Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon
ridges, (Mt
lowland and medium Bulusan),
1050-1650m.
MINDANAO:
LUZON:
elevationBenguet, Zamboanga,
primary Bataan,
forests.
Araliaceae Schefflera obliqua Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Lanao,
Ifuago, Surigao.
MountainPrimary
Province,
Araliaceae Schefflera oblongifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - forests and secondary
NEGROS.
LUZON: Mossy
Ilocos forest,
Norte. On
Araliaceae Schefflera obovata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:0-650m.
forests,
1000-2200m.Quezon.
trees and on rocks on
Araliaceae Schefflera obtusifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Lanao,
forested slopes at lowDavao
and
Araliaceae Schefflera ovoidea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Apo).elevation.
PALAWAN
medium Forests,
(Taytay). c. 600-
Thickets
Araliaceae Schefflera palawanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered 2000m.
bordering
NEGROS, PANAY: Antiqueat
open grasslands
Araliaceae Schefflera panayensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - low Madia-as).
(Mt elevation. Mossy forests,
Araliaceae Schefflera pawoiensis Frodin Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
LUZON: Quezon,
probably above 1000m.
Benguet Laguna,
(Pauai).
Sorsogon, POLILLO. Low
Araliaceae Schefflera piperoidea Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
PANAY: Laguna,
Capiz Quezon,
(Jamindan).
Araliaceae Schefflera platyphylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon,
Along
LUZON: small POLILLO,
streams
Mountain in
Province,
primary forests.
Araliaceae Schefflera santosii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - CATANDUANES,
lowland forest.
Benguet. Damp forestedNEGROS,
MINDANAO:
ravines, Zamboanga,
1600-2000m.
Araliaceae Schefflera simplicifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya
Lanao, Cotabato, Bukidnon,
Araliaceae Schefflera stellulata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Dupax).
Agusan. In Medium
damp and elevation
primary
Schefflera subdivaricata Merr. ex Frodin in forest.
Araliaceae Angiosperms Endemic - BASILAN.
MINDANAO: Lowland
forests at low Agusan forests.
and medium del
D.G.Frodin & R.H.A.Govaerts
Araliaceae Schefflera urdanetensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Norte. Dense primary forests,
elevation.
c. 1700m.
CORON, CALAMIANES,
LANGEN, PALAWAN (Taytay
The genus is now
Bay: APULIT; Brookes Point).
reportedly known from
Karst limestone formations,
Borneo (Sabah), fide
Arecaceae Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc. Manila Palm Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable sandy coastal areas, often
E.S. Fernando, citing
subgregarious in Coron and
L.G. Saw, 2005, pers.
N Palawan. Common in
LUZON: com.).
cultivationSorsogon
worldwide(Mt
as an
Bulusan),
ornamental. BILIRAN: Naval, Mt
Sayao, LEYTE: Dagami,
Lake Danao, Mt Pangasugan,
SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao
(Mt Apo), Agusan del Norte
Arecaceae Areca caliso Becc. in Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Urdaneta), Agusan del
Sur (Trento), Surigao del Sur
(Tandag). Moist humus-
covered soil along streams in
forested slopes, 350-1000m.
Apparently flowering and
fruiting throughout the year.
(Bicol National Park),
Arecaceae Areca camarinensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Camarines Sur (Mt Isarog).
Lowland evergreen rain
forest.
SABTANG, BATAN: Basco;
Mt Iraya, LUZON: Cagayan,
Isabela (Jones), Bataan
(Lamao River), Rizal
(Antipolo), Laguna (Mt
Makiling), Quezon (Lucban;
Tiaong), Camarines Norte
(Labo), PALAWAN (Lake
Manguao), MINDANAO:
Arecaceae Areca catechu L. Bunga Angiosperms Indigenous - Zamboanga peninsula (La
Paz, Camp Suzana),
Zamboanga del Sur (Port
Banga). Misamis Occidental
(Mt Malindang), SAMAR.
Thought to be possibly
indigenous in the Philippines,
having been found once
spontaneous in primary
forests in Palawan.
SIASI, BASILAN (Maliqui; Mt
LEYTE (Dagami),
Bulanting), MINDANAO: DINAGAT,
MINDANAO:
Zamboanga
LUZON: Aurora,Surigao
del Sur del Sur
(Port
Laguna
Arecaceae Areca costulata Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - (Diwata
Banga; Mtns),
Kabasalan,
(Nagcarlan, Luisiana),SAMAR. Dipala;Low
Arecaceae Areca hutchinsoniana Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable LUZON:
and medium
Muralong
Quezon Camarines
Mt.;elevation
(Lucban; Norte (Mt
Malangas),
Sampaloc),
Arecaceae Areca ipot Becc. in Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Labo),
primaryCamarines
Zamboanga
BUSUANGA,
POLILLO: forests.del
PALAWAN
Burdeos. Sur
Norte (Bicol
Forest
National
(Malayal; Park).
Siocon, Inlow
lowland
Laclacan);
Arecaceae Areca parens Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered (Puerto
along Princesa:
streams at St Paul’s
and
LUZON:
forests,
Lanao.
Bay
medium LowCagayan
often
National toin
medium(Mt
damp,
Park, Also
elevation. Narig),
Mt semi-
Arecaceae Areca triandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
LUZON: information.
Isabela
Beaufort;
planted inRizal,
elevation(Palanan),
swampy areas,
primary
Mtand Laguna
also
Binohan;
about Nueva
along
forests. (Mt
towns.
Arecaceae Areca vidaliana Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Makiling),
Vizcaya
streams, Cavite,
(Dupax),
up
PALAWAN: Puerto to Quezon
Sorsogon,
600m. Princesa, (Mt
Bagumbayan; Brookes Point,
Arecaceae Areca whitfordii Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Banahaw
MINDORO:
LUZON:
St Paul’s de Lucban),
Mindoro
Bataan,
Bay Laguna
National
Aribungos). Lowland swampy Oriental
(Mt
Park;
Arecaceae Arenga brevipes Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous POLILLO,
(Bongabon
Makiling;
Other Threatened Species LUZON:
Aborlan,
forest, also BOHOL
River).
Calauan),
Talakaigan
Quezon, (Bilar),
Semi-
Quezon
Sorsogon,
on forested
Arecaceae Arenga distincta Mogea Angiosperms Indigenous - BILIRAN,
swampy
(Mauban;
Watershed.
PALAWAN
PALAWAN:
slopes. MINDANAO.
forests
Pagbilao;
Low
(Puertoat
Lipuun. low
Unisan;
elevation
Princesa;
Widely cultivated
elevation.
Atimonan), Batangas and
forests. Aborlan, Mt Tabiey;
Irawan; (Lobo),
Arecaceae Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr. Kaong Angiosperms Indigenous -
abundantPoint,
Camarines
Brookes inSur
some forested&
(Liguanan),
Aribungos
Arecaceae Arenga tremula (Blanco) Becc. Dumayaka Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
areas, but Peak), Agusan
never del far
venturing
MINDORO:
Addison’s Mindoro Oriental
BALABAC,
Arecaceae Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous - Norte
from (Mt
human
(Calapan), Urdaneta: DurosIt
settlements.
MINDANAO:
SULU, BASILAN,
Arecaceae Calamus affinis (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Peak).
has all
Davao. Upper
the
Low montane
apprarance
elevation
MINDANAO: Zamboanga forest
of an
thickets
on
and
(Sanexposed
introduced
secondary
Ramon), peaks
palm thatand
forests,
Zamboanga has
ridges,
become
LUZON:
occurring
del c.naturalized.
Norte 1200m.
Sorsogon (Irosin,
in large clumps.
(Baliguian). Low Mt
Bulusan), BILIRAN (Naval,
elevation forests.
Mojon), SAMAR, DINAGAT,
Arecaceae Calamus aidae Fernando Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Agusan del Sur
(Trento), Surigao del Norte,
Surigao del Sur (Bislig).
Dipterocarp forest, 50-500m.
LUZON: Ifugao (Damag),

Cagayan (Lalloc), Isabela.
Arecaceae Calamus arugda Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Low elevation primary
forests.
LUZON: Aurora (Baler: Digisit

& Semento). In forest over
ultramafics with large
boulders, facing the sea, c.
Arecaceae Calamus balerensis Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
50m. Thus far known only
from two collections from the
general vicinity of the type
locality.
BATAN (Mt Iraya). Lowland
Arecaceae Calamus batanensis (Becc.) Baja-Lapis Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
forest.
Arecaceae Calamus bicolor Becc. in Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Davao (Mt. Apo, Todaya).
Primary forests, 1200-1800m.
Arecaceae Calamus caesius Blume Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.

MINDANAO:
LUZON: Quezon,Lake Lanao,
Arecaceae Calamus clemensianus (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic -
Camp Keithley.
Arecaceae Calamus cumingianus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Norte.
PALAWAN.
LUZON: Low and
Quezon medium
Forests near sea
(Quezon
Arecaceae Calamus curranii (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable elevation primary forests.
level.
National Park: Atimonan),
Arecaceae Calamus daemonoropoides Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species LUZON: Quezon, POLILLO,
LEYTE, SAMAR,
Arecaceae Calamus diepenhorstii Miq. var. exulans Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN
MINDANAO. (Mt. Victoria). Low
var. LUZON:
Arecaceae Calamus dimorphacanthus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON, Laguna
elevation primary(Laguna),
SIBUYAN, forests.
PANAY. check endemicity?
dimorphacanthus.
var. benguetensis MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental check endemicity?
Arecaceae Calamus dimorphacanthus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
Baja-Lapis
var. halconensis (Mt Halcon), PANAY,
Arecaceae Calamus dimorphacanthus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Bataan,
Zambales Rizal
(Mt. (Mt. check endemicity?
(Becc.)
var. Baja-Lapis
montalbanicus MINDANAO. Primary forests,
Arecaceae Calamus dimorphacanthus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Batay).
Tapulao), Laguna,
Medium
MINDORO, Quezon,
elevation check endemicity?
Becc.
var. zambalensis 450-1500m.
Arecaceae Calamus dimorphacanthus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon.
LEYTE. MossyLow forest
primary forests. to mediumon check endemicity?
Becc. LUZON:
elevation Quezon
primary (Lucban),
Arecaceae Calamus discolor C.Mart. var. discolor. Angiosperms Endemic - NEGROS (Cadiz),
exposed ridges, c.forests.
SIARGAO,
2000m in check endemicity?
var. negrosensis DINAGAT,
Young
LUZON: plants
MINDANAO: MINDANAO:
commonly
Rizal,Surigao.
Quezon,
Arecaceae Calamus discolor C.Mart. Angiosperms Endemic - Zambales. check endemicity?
Becc. Davao, Agusan,
cultivated
Camarines,
Primary forests atSAMAR.
in Sorsogon,
Manila forto
low
Arecaceae Calamus elmerianus Becc. in Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Primary
ornamental
POLILLO,
medium forests, often in
purposes.
CATANDUANES,
elevation.
Arecaceae Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) Becc. var. erinaceus. Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species mossy
ALBAYforests
PALAWAN. (Adlumay at 1300-
Hills),
Arecaceae Calamus filispadix Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - 1800m, sometimes
MASBATE, also at
PALAWAN: SAMAR, Puerto Princesa
low elevation.
PALAWAN,
Arecaceae Calamus flexilis W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic Endangered (Mt. Pulgar).MINDANAO:
Low elevation
Arecaceae Calamus foxworthyi Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered LUZON:
Agusan.
forests.
PALAWAN Laguna,
Low and Quezon
(Victoriamedium
Peaks).
(Mt. Banahaw),
Arecaceae Calamus grandifolius Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
CATANDUANES.
to 1200m. Low and
Arecaceae Calamus javensis Blume Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable DINAGAT,
medium PALAWAN.
elevation
PALAWAN: Iwahig.forests.
Low
Arecaceae Calamus jenkinsianus Griff. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental
elevation forests. Rare.
Arecaceae Calamus jenningsianus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered (Mt Halcon). Mossy forest, c.
LUZON: Rizal Prov., Siya
1500m.
Arecaceae Calamus loherianus (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic -
Bundok.
Arecaceae Calamus longipes Griff. Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species PALAWAN: San Antonio Bay.
LUZON: Cagayan, Nueva
Arecaceae Calamus malawaliensis Dransf. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN:
Vizcaya, Maliwali.
Quezon, DINAGAT,
Calamus manillensis (C.Mart.) H.Wendl. in
Arecaceae Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao, Agusan,
Kerch.
Arecaceae Calamus marginatus (Blume) C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - Surigao.
PALAWAN.
LEYTE, In humid
SAMAR MINDANAO:forests,
Arecaceae Calamus megaphyllus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - 600-1000m.
LUZON:
Agusan, Rizal,
DavaoLaguna,
(Mt. Apo).
LUZON:
MINDANAO: Rizal, Laguna,
Arecaceae Calamus melanorhynchus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Quezon, toDavao
MASBATE,
Forests, up 900m,(Mt.
Quezon,
MINDORO, MASBATE,
Apo). Forest, c. 1200m.
PALAWAN,
Arecaceae Calamus merrillii Becc. in Martelli Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species PALAWAN, PANAY,
PANAY, MINDANAO: Lanao,
Arecaceae Calamus merrillii Becc. in Martelli var. merrillii. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
LUZON: Quezon,
Davao, Agusan, Lanao, Davao,
MINDORO
BASILAN,
var. merrittianus Agusan, BASILAN. Medium
Arecaceae Calamus merrillii Becc. in Martelli Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
SAMAR. Rizal,
(Bongabong Laguna,
River). Low
Becc. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).
forests,
Arecaceae Calamus merrillii Becc. in Martelli var. nanga Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Quezon,
elevation Camarines,
primary forests.
Primary
MINDANAO:
ascending
Sorsogon,forest,
to 600-1000m.
Davao
1200m.
POLILLO, (Mt.
Arecaceae Calamus microcarpus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Apo).
MINDORO, LEYTE,
Arecaceae Calamus microcarpus Becc. var. microcarpus. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Laguna (San
var. diminutus MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao
Arecaceae Calamus microcarpus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Antonio),
(Mt Apo), Quezon.
Agusan. Low Low and
Becc.
var. longiocrea
Arecaceae Calamus microcarpus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - elevation primary forests.
LUZON. elevation
medium primary
Baja-Lapis
var. LUZON, BUSUANGA,
Arecaceae Calamus microsphaerion Becc. in Perkins Angiosperms Indigenous - forests, ascending to 1200m.
microsphaerion.
var. spinosior PALAWAN.
Arecaceae Calamus microsphaerion Becc. in Perkins Angiosperms Indigenous - Palawan:Laguna,
LUZON: Taytay. MINDORO
Becc.
Arecaceae Calamus mindorensis Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
(Balete, Baco the archipelago.
River). Low
BATANES
BABUYAN
elevation (Batan
ISLS toIslands),
forests.
Arecaceae Calamus mitis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
BABUYAN, LUZON.
MINDANAO, in most islands
Arecaceae Calamus mollis Blanco Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species
and provinces. Low and
medium elevation
MINDANAO: forests,
Zamboanga,
often common.
Davao, BASILAN,
Arecaceae Calamus moseleyanus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - MALANIPA, SAMAR. Low
to 1000m.
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo:
Arecaceae Calamus multinervis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Baruring River), SAMAR.
Arecaceae Calamus nicolai Verschaff. Angiosperms Endemic - Primary forest,
No available c. 1200m.
information.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Nueva

Ecija, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon
(Mauban), Sorsogon,
POLILLO, CATANDUANES,
Arecaceae Calamus ochrolepis (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic - BILIRAN, PANAY, LEYTE,
MINDANAO, SAMAR.
LUZON: Cagayan,
Primary forests Isabela,
at low and
Bataan,
medium Rizal,
MINDANAO: elevation, Laguna,
Davao ascending
(Mt Apo,
Quezon,
to 1200m.
Todaya, Sorsogon,
Common.
LUZON: junction
POLILLO, Cagayan,
MINDORO,
of Isabela,
Colon
Creek with Baruring River).
Arecaceae Calamus oligolepis (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Bataan,
NEGROS, Rizal,
PANAY, Laguna,LEYTE,
PALAWAN
Quezon, (Puerto
Montane Sorsogon,
primary Princesa,
forest, often
Arecaceae Calamus ornatus Blume ex Schult.f. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
Bagumbayan;
on ridges along Davao,
Aborlan,
creek, Surigao,
c.
POLILLO, MINDORO,
Arecaceae Calamus ornatus Blume ex Schult.f. var. ornatus. Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species Zamboanga
Talakaigan
1100m. del Norte,
River),
var. pulverulentus NEGROS, PANAY,
PALAWAN (Puerto LEYTE,
Princesa,
Arecaceae Calamus ornatus Blume ex Schult.f. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable MINDANAO:
LEYTE,
MINDANAO: NEGROS, Zamboanga
Davao
Davao, (Mt
SAMAR, del
Apo,
Surigao,
Fernando Bagumbayan; Aborlan,
Arecaceae Calamus pannosus (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Norte
Mainit (Malayal;
BASILAN.Creek).
MINDANAO: Low La Paz).
Montane
Lanao,
and In
forest
Davao,
medium
Talakaigan River),
MINDANAO:
dipterocarp forest, BASILAN,
Zamboanga
c. 100-
Arecaceae Calamus pedicellaris (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic - along
Agusan streams,
elevation(Mt. c. 1200m.
Urdaneta).
primary forests.
SAMAR.
peninsula
800m. forests(La Paz;
Arecaceae Calamus politus (Fernando) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic - Primary on ridges, c.
Kabasalan).
LUZON:
650-1250m. Quezon
Laguna,In dipterocarp
Prov.,
Quezon
Arecaceae Calamus ramulosus Becc. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - forest, c. 600-800m.
Guinayangan.
(Unisan),
LUZON: MINDORO,
Sorsogon, LEYTE,
Arecaceae Calamus reyesianus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO. Davao
MINDANAO: Low and (Mt.
Arecaceae Calamus samian Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - medium elevation forests.
Apo). Primary forests, c.
Arecaceae Calamus scipionum Lour. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
PALAWAN. Cagayan, Isabela,
1300m.
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - Pampanga,
No availableRizal, Laguna,
information. check endemicity
var. Quezon, MINDORO,
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - check endemicity
siphonospathus.
var. dransfieldii MINDANAO. Low and
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO,
medium elevation SAMAR. primary check endemicity
Baja-Lapis
var. farinosus
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON.ascending to 1200m. check endemicity
forests,
var. Becc.
oligolepis
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON. check endemicity
var.Becc.
polylepis
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON. check endemicity
Becc.
var. sublaevis
Arecaceae Calamus siphonospathus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON, MINDANAO. check endemicity
Becc. LUZON, PANAY: Iloilo
Arecaceae Calamus spinifolius Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
(Igbaras),Sorsogon,
MINDANAO.
Arecaceae Calamus subinermis Wendl. ex Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN, BASILAN.
CATANDUANES, BUCAS
Arecaceae Calamus symphysipus C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
GRANDE, MINDANAO:the archipelago.
LUZON:
MINDANAO:
LUZON:
Agusan, Rizal
Ilocos
SAMAR. (Antipolo).
Agusan
Norte, del
Primary
Arecaceae Calamus trispermus Becc. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic -
Forests
Norte
forests(Mt
PangasinanatUrdaneta),
up medium
to (San
900m. elevation.
Mateo, Mt.
Arecaceae Calamus urdanetanus (Becc.) W.J.Baker Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Nueva Ecija,
SAMAR. Primary
Masiqui),Rizal,
Bataan, Zambales, forests,
Quezon Bataan,c.
Arecaceae Calamus usitatus Blanco Angiosperms Indigenous - 1600m.
Bulacan,
MINDANAO: LEYTE,
(Unisan), Camarines,Agusan del
Arecaceae Calamus vidalianus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
PANAY,
Norte (MtSAMAR.
Hilong-hilong,Low and Mt.
Arecaceae Calamus vinosus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO:
SAMAR.elevation
medium Low Davao
elevation(Mt.
primary Apo,
Urdaneta). Forested ridges,
Arecaceae Calamus viridissimus Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Todaya).
1450m.Forests and
forests.
c.
wooded ravines, c. 300m.
LUZON: Apayao, La Union,
Pangasinan (Bautista),
Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija,
Arecaceae Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex C.Mart. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO, PALAWAN,
PANAY, GUIMARAS,
LUZON:
MINDANAO, Cagayan, SAMAR. Isabela,
Rizal,
LowlandLaguna,
forests. Quezon,
Sometimes
Sorsogon, MINDORO,
cultivated as an ornamental
NEGROS, MINDANAO:
Arecaceae Caryota maxima Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - Cotabato, Davao, Agusan. In
Arecaceae Caryota mitis Lour. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
primary
PALAWAN. and the Philippines,
secondary
Arecaceae Caryota rumphiana C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous - extensively
forests
SAMAR. at low cultivated;
and medium wild-
types in E Occasionally
elevation. SAMAR. From the
Arecaceae Cocos nucifera L. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout the Philippines
seashore
cultivated inland, usually up in
as an ornamental. to
Arecaceae Corypha microclada Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - BILIRAN.
open
c. places,
700m, in some in some
regionsregions
up
Arecaceae Corypha utan Lam. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
widely Aurora (Baler,
scattered, in others
to 1500m.
Saipon). Lowland
subgregarious andstream
abundant
Arecaceae Heterospathe brevicaulis Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
valley
at low with large boulders,
and medium elevation.
forest on ultramafics, c. 50m.
LUZON: Cagayan (Lallo,
Magapig; Camalaniugan,
Babayuan), Isabela
(Divilacan, Aubarede
peninsula; Palanan,
Dimatog), Aurora (Dilasag;
Arecaceae Heterospathe cagayanensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Baler, Digisit). Lowland
forests. In Isabela found on
ultramafic vegetation near the
coast (as a trunk-forming
palm in closed canopy forests
and acaulescent on open
scrubs).
NE MINDANAO: E slopes of
Diwata Mtns, Surigao del Sur
(Carmen). In forest on
ultramafic rocks,
PALAWAN often
(vicinity along
of Mt
Arecaceae Heterospathe califrons Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
small creeks andPeak).
Beaufort-Thumb partially
Arecaceae Heterospathe dransfieldii Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered water-logged areas, 580m.
Exposed ridge forest, c.
Known only from the type
850m.
LUZON:
locality. Cagayan, Isabela,
Laguna (Mt Makiling),
Camarines Sur (Nabua),
Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan),
(Bongabon; Pinamalayan),
Arecaceae Heterospathe elata Scheff. Angiosperms Indigenous - MASBATE (Palanoc =
Palanog), PANAY,
SIQUIJOR, CEBU, Isabela,
LUZON: Cagayan, BOHOL,
SAMAR,(Mt
Laguna DINAGAT,
Makiling),BUCAS
GRANDE, MINDANAO:
Camarines Sur (Nabua),
Lanao, Davao del Sur
Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), (Mt
Apo), SAMAR.
(Bongabon; NEGROS:
MINDORO, Pinamalayan),
Arecaceae Heterospathe elata Scheff. var. elata. Angiosperms Indigenous - MASBATE
Negros (Palanoc
Oriental =
(Cuernos
Arecaceae Heterospathe elmeri Becc. in Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Palanog),
Mtns); PANAY, River,
Kinabkaban
SIQUIJOR, CEBU,
CAMIGUIN. Forests at BOHOL,
SAMAR,elevation.
medium DINAGAT, BUCAS
BUCAS GRANDE, DINAGAT,
GRANDE, MINDANAO:
Lanao, Davao (Mt Apo).
Arecaceae Heterospathe fernandoi Adorador Angiosperms Endemic - Norte, SAMAR (Eastern
Lowland forests.
Samar Province, Balangiga,
Brgy Guinmaayuhan).
LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt

Bulusan; Bulusan Lake),
BILIRAN (Naval, Mt Sayao),
LEYTE (Ormoc, Mt
Janagdan; Baybay, Mt
Arecaceae Heterospathe intermedia (Becc.) Fernando Angiosperms Endemic - Pangasugan; Mt Abucayan),
SAMAR: Catubig River,
Norte (Mt Urdaneta), Surigao
del Norte (Mt Kabatuan).
Forests, 500-1000m.
SIBUYAN (Mt Giting-giting),

MASBATE (Aroroy),
NEGROS: Negros Occidental
Arecaceae Heterospathe negrosensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt Silay; Mt Marapara; Mt
Canlaon; Mt Malbag = ?
Malbug), Negros Oriental
(Cuernos Mtns).
LUZON: Apayao, Ifugao (Mt

Polis; Banawe, Bayninan),
Benguet (Mt Atok), Isabela
(Palanan), Nueva Vizcaya
(Sta Fe, Imugan), Aurora
(Baler; Aurora Memorial
Forest Park; Maria Aurora),
Quezon (Nakar; Sablang;
Infanta; Real, Daraitan;
Balete), Rizal (Mt Matulid;
Arecaceae Heterospathe philippinensis (Becc.) Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Montalban), Laguna,
Camarines, Albay, Sorsogon
(Mt Bulusan), BILIRAN (Mt
Suiro), LEYTE (Dagami),
DINAGAT, BUCAS GRANDE,
MINDANAO: Davao Oriental
(Mt Kampalili). Chiefly in
primary lowland and medium
to 1600m or higher.
(Basud, Tuaca; Bicol National
Park), Camarines Sur (Buhi),
Arecaceae Heterospathe scitula Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered
Albay (Daraga).
SIBUYAN Lowland
(Mt Giting-giting).
Arecaceae Heterospathe sibuyanensis Becc. in Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered dipterocarp forests on gentle
Forest, c. 225m.
slopes, c. 100-200m.
LUZON:
LUZON: Quezon, Camarines,
Aurora (Dilasag;
Arecaceae Heterospathe trispatha Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered Sorsogon, POLILLO,
Baler). Lowland dipterocarp
CATANDUANES,
forest, c. 50m. LEYTE,
Arecaceae Korthalsia laciniosa C.Mart. Angiosperms Indigenous -
PANAY, MINDANAO,
PALAWAN: Malampaya Bay.
Arecaceae Korthalsia merrillii Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable SAMAR. Low and
Low elevation primary medium
elevation
forests. primary forests.
Arecaceae Korthalsia rigida Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.(Iwahig),
PALAWAN
Arecaceae Korthalsia robusta Blume Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable BASILAN,
BALABAC.MINDANAO:
Low elevation
BUSUANGA,
Zamboanga, CULION,
Agusan del Sur,
Arecaceae Korthalsia scaphigeroides Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - primary forests.
PALAWAN,
Surigao. Lows BALABAC,
elevation Cultivated?
Arecaceae Licuala grandis H.Wendl. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
TAWITAWI.
LUZON:
primary to
Cagayan,
forests. the Philippines.
Lowland thickets,
Laguna,
Not native to the Philippines. Naturalized?
Arecaceae Licuala spinosa Wurmb. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable sometimes
SAMAR.
NEGROS, immediately
Open, somewhat
SIQUIJOR, back
CEBU,
Arecaceae Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex Chev. Anahaw Angiosperms Indigenous - of mangroves
swampy
BOHOL, regions in brackish
MINDANAO: atinlow Native from Moluccas
Widely distributed the
Arecaceae Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Sago Angiosperms Exotic - mud. Common.
elevation,
Zamboanga, in Along Also widely to New Guinea,
Cagayan.
Misamis,
Philippines. tidal
cultivated
LUZON: as
Laguna,
Gregarious.
Cotabato,inDavao, an ornamental.
Quezon
Agusan,
Arecaceae Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Nipa Angiosperms Indigenous - streams brackish swamps, introduced elsewhere.
(Atimonan),
Surigao, Sorsogon,
SAMAR,
usually forming BASILAN,
dense
Arecaceae Oncosperma gracilipes Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
BILIRAN.
SULU. Lowstands.
impenetrable elevation
Arecaceae Oncosperma horridum (Griff.) Scheff. Angiosperms Indigenous - POLILLO,
Widespread
forests. MINDANAO.
Locally butcommon.
absent from
NEGROS:
Widespread, Gimagaan
but absent River.
from
Arecaceae Oncosperma platyphyllum Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Palawan. LUZON: Cagayan,
Lowland forest.
Palawan. Rare.
Arecaceae Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable La Union, Benguet,Cagayan,
PALAWAN. LUZON:
Isabela, Quezon,
Zambales, Bataan, MINDORO,
Rizal,
Arecaceae Orania decipiens Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
MINDANAO,
Laguna, Quezon, SAMAR,Batangas,
Arecaceae Orania palindan (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - BASILAN.
Camarines,Low and medium
ROMBLON,
Arecaceae Orania paraguanensis Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous Critically Endangered SIBUYAN:
PALAWAN.
elevation
SIBUYAN, Magallanes
forests.
SAMAR,
Orania sibuyanensis (Becc.) Adorador &
Arecaceae Angiosperms Endemic - (Magdiwang),
MINDANAO: Agusan. Mt Giting- Low
Fernando
Arecaceae Orania zheae Adorador & Fernando Angiosperms Endemic - giting.
SAMAR.
Arecaceae Phoenix loureiroi Kunth Angiosperms Indigenous BATANES
Other Threatened Species forests. ISLS (SABTAN).
Arecaceae Phoenix loureiroi Kunth var. loureiroi. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
mountain streams.
Arecaceae Pinanga basilanensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - BASILAN.
LUZON:
Sometimes Low
Camarines and medium
cultivated. Norte
BATAN
elevation(Mt Iraya). Lowland
primary forests.
Arecaceae Pinanga batanensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered and Sur provincial borders
forest.
Arecaceae Pinanga bicolana Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered (Bicol National Park).
Dipterocarp forest, 100-
200m.
LUZON: Camarines,
Sorsogon (Irosin, Mt Bulusan
and Bulusan Lake), PANAY,
NEGROS, BOHOL, SAMAR,
LEYTE (Baybay, Mt
Pangasugan), BASILAN
(Maligui), MINDANAO:
Arecaceae Pinanga copelandii Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Zamboanga del Norte
(Malayal), Zamboanga del
Sur, Davao (Mt Apo), Agusan
del Norte (Cabadbaran, Mt
Urdaneta; Butuan; Agusan
River), Agusan del Sur
(Trento), SAMAR. In humid
PALAWAN: (St Paul’s Bay,
forests, 100-1250m.
Kabayugan; Puerto Princesa;
Bagumbayan; Iwahig River,
Arecaceae Pinanga curranii Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable LUZON: Quezon (Real),
Tagkauarim), DUMARAN,
Arecaceae Pinanga egregia Fernando Angiosperms Endemic - POLILLO.
LUZON:
BUSUANGA. Dipterocarp
Aurora,
CATANDUANES, Laguna,
LUZON:
Primary forest,
forests,
Arecaceae Pinanga geonomiformis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - c.
c. 500m.
Quezon,
Camarines Rizal,
10-500m. NortePOLILLO,
(Mt Labo;
Arecaceae Pinanga glaucifolia Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Endangered BUCAS,
MINDORO.
Bicol GRANDE,
National Park). Lowland
LUZON: Apayao, Isabela,
DINAGAT,
LUZON:
dipterocarp MINDANAO:
Sorsogon,
forest, c.RAPU-
100-
Arecaceae Pinanga gruezoi Adorador & Fernando Angiosperms Endemic - Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan,
Surigao
RAPU,
200m. del Norte,(Mt.
NEGROS SAMAR
Arecaceae Pinanga heterophylla Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
(Mt. Huraw).
Maripari).
MINDORO: Forests,
Mindoro c. Oriental
100-
Arecaceae Pinanga insignis Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous - Camarines, Sorsogon,
700m.Bongabong
prov.,
MINDORO, LEYTE, River.
Arecaceae Pinanga insignis Becc. ssp. insignis var. insignis. Angiosperms Indigenous -
var. gasterocarpa MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Arecaceae Pinanga insignis Becc. ssp. insignis Angiosperms Indigenous - MASBATE, NEGROS.
Bukidnon, Agusan, Surigao,
Becc.
var. leptocarpa
Arecaceae Pinanga insignis Becc. ssp. insignis Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS.
SAMAR. Low and medium
Becc.
elevation primary forests.
LUZON: Isabela (Bicobian
Common.
Bay). Forests near the sea,
Arecaceae Pinanga isabelensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
most likely on ultramafics
which is prevalent in the area.
BABUYAN, LUZON: Ifugao

(Damag; Botwag), Benguet
(Baguio; Mt Sto Tomas), La
Union, Cagayan, Isabela
(Palanan), Aurora, Zambales
(Pinagtubo), Bataan (Lamao),
Pampanga, Rizal (Mt
Tokduanbanoy; Montalban;
Tanay), Laguna, Quezon
(General Nakar, Sablang;
Arecaceae Pinanga maculata Porté ex Lem. Angiosperms Endemic -
Infanta; Mt Banahaw; Mt
Banahaw de Lucban;
Tayabas; Atimonan, Quezon
National Park), POLILLO,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Baco River;
Pinamalayan). In humid
primary forests, chiefly at
300-800m, ascending to
1600m. Common.
BASILAN, BUCAS GRANDE,

MINDANAO: Misamis
Occidental, Zamboanga (San
Ramon), Lanao del Sur,
Bukidnon, Davao, Agusan del
Arecaceae Pinanga modesta Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Norte, South Cotabato,
Surigao del Sur. Primary
forests at low and medium
elevation, ascending to
1200m.
NEGROS (Cuernos
Arecaceae Pinanga negrosensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Mountains), DINAGAT.
Ilocos Norte, Benguet
(Baguio), Ifugao, Nueva
Vizcaya, Zambales, Bataan,
Arecaceae Pinanga philippinensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
MINDORO, NEGROS,
LEYTE, MINDANAO.
Forests, c. 700-1800.
Common.
NEGROS: Dumaguete
Arecaceae Pinanga rigida Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Cuernos Mountains).
DINAGAT, SAMAR (Mt.
Arecaceae Pinanga samarana Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental
Cauayan).
Arecaceae Pinanga sclerophylla Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered SIBUYAN
(Mt Halcon).(MtPrimary forests,
Giting-giting).
Arecaceae Pinanga sibuyanensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON:
c. 1500m.
Forests Nueva
Rare.
along Vizcaya200-
streams,
(Caraballo
LUZON: Mtns),
600m. Quezon (General Quezon
Arecaceae Pinanga sierramadreana Fernando Angiosperms Endemic -
(General
Nakar, Nakar:
Sitio Sitio
Sablang).
Arecaceae Pinanga sobolifera Fernando Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Sablang and Kabanbanan).
Lowland dipterocarp forest, c.
800m.
BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, Lanao,
Bukidnon, Davao (Mt. Apo),
Arecaceae Pinanga speciosa Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Agusan del Norte, Agusan
del Sur, Surigao del Sur.
MINDANAO:
Primary forests, Bukidnon,
400-1200m.
Agusan del Norte (Mt
Arecaceae Pinanga urdanetensis Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - CAMIGUINCamilanan
Urdaneta, DE Peak),
BABUYANES,
LUZON:
Surigao delMountain
Sur.LUZON:
Province,
Forested
Arecaceae Pinanga urosperma Becc. Angiosperms Endemic -
Apayao,
MINDORO
MINDANAO: Cagayan,
(Mt.
slopes, c. 1400m. Isabela,
Halcon),
Davao (Mt Apo).
Rare.
Arecaceae Pinanga woodiana Becc. Angiosperms Endemic - Aurora.
MINDANAO:
In dense woods, Davao.
900m. Primary
Arecaceae Plectocomia elmeri Becc. Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered MINDANAO:
PALAWAN Zamboanga
(Puerto del
forests, only
Known from thePrincesa,
1050-1350m. Rare.
type
Arecaceae Plectocomia elongata C.Mart. ex Blume Angiosperms Endemic - Norte
No (La Paz,
available
Bagumbayan), Camp
information.
var. philippinensis collection. Rare.BILIRAN,
Arecaceae Plectocomia elongata C.Mart. ex Blume Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species Susana; Siocon, Laclacan),
Madulid Misamis Occidental
Arecaceae Salacca clemensiana Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered del Sur, Surigao del (Mt
Sur,
LUZON:
Malindang),Aurora, Cagayan,
Misamis Oriental,
Arecaceae Salacca ramosiana Mogea Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered SAMAR.
PALAWAN, TAWI-TAWI.
Zambales, Quezon
Lanao del Sur, Davao. Mostly
Saribus merrillii (Becc.) C.D.Bacon &
Arecaceae Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable (Atimonan), Camarines,
in thickets near streams and
W.J.Baker
POLILLO. Low elevation
ravines, 600-900m.
forests and thickets.
LUZON: La Union, Benguet,

Pampanga, Laguna, Quezon
(Lucban, Mt. Banahaw),
Camarines, Albay, POLILLO,
MINDORO, PALAWAN
Arecaceae Saribus rotundifolius (Lam.) Blume Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species
(Caraniugan River),
NEGROS, MINDANAO:
Davao. Low and medium
elevation forests, SAMAR.
Sometimes cultivated as an
ornamental.
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia acuminata Lam. Angiosperms Indigenous - Forests and thickets, low and Native to tropical
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia elegans Masters Angiosperms Exotic - medium
Not native
CATANDUANES, elevation.
to the Philippines.
PALAWAN. America. Cultivated
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia foveolata Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Moist lowland forest along only.
small streams.
LUZON: Quezon (Mt
Binuang; Mt Pular; Infanta-
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia humilis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Siniloan Trail). Damp forests
along streams at low
elevation.
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia jackii Steudel Angiosperms Indigenous - LEYTE:
PALAWAN. Leyte (Dagami).
Thickets and forests near or
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia leytensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Babuyan IslandatGroup:
along streams low
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - DALUPIRI.
elevation. Littoral thickets,
up to 350m.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ifugao,
Pangasinan, Zambales, Rizal,
Quezon, Laguna, Sorsogon,
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia philippinensis Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - MINDORO, PALAWAN,
BANCALAN, NEGROS,
MINDANAO. Low and
and forest, up to 900m.
SAMAR (Catubig
LUZON: Ilocos Norte River at
(Mt.
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia samarensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Pinipisakan).
Palimlim),
DALUPIRI, La Damp
Union,forest
LUZON,
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia sericea Blanco Angiosperms Endemic - near river at
Cagayan,
MINDORO, low elevation.
Batangas.
CEBU, Dry
BOHOL
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia zollingeriana Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
thickets at
(Kalingohan).Quezon, andALABAT,
lowForests medium
or
MINDANAO:
PANAY:
elevation Capiz
up Lanao
to (Santo
(Dumarao),
350m. Introduced from Mexico
Aristolochiaceae Thottea philippinensis Quisumb. Angiosperms Indigenous - along forest edges, on
Cogon).
SAMAR, MINDANAO: during the Spanish
Aristolochiaceae Thottea tomentosa (Blume) Ding Hou Angiosperms Indigenous - limestone, up to 300m. Native ofperiod,
tropicalnow
Surigao. Moist forests along colonial America, introduced
Asparagaceae Agave cantala (Haw.) Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck Maguey Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
small streams to theat Philippines.
low and widely distributed in the
into the Philippines
Asparagaceae Agave sisalana Perine ex Engelm. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
medium to the Philippines. Philippines. In some
elevation. during the extensively
provinces early part of
Asparagaceae Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Benguet. the 20th
grown forcentury,
its fiber.here
Asparagaceae Asparagus aethiopicus L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. planted Not naturalized.
for its fiber.
Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized.
Asparagaceae Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Widely cultivated in the
Not naturalized.
Asparagaceae Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev. Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not native Mountain
tothe Province, Philippines for
thePhilippines
Philippines.
Throughout in
Benguet. Mossy forest, 1700- ornamental purposes.
Asparagaceae Disporopsis luzoniensis (Merr.) J.M.H.Shaw Angiosperms Endemic - most islands and provinces. Not naturalized?
2500m. Also in secondary
Asparagaceae Dracaena angustifolia Roxb. Malasambal Angiosperms Indigenous - BATANES,
Chiefly
CALAMIANES LUZON:
in lowland andNueva
pyrogenous pine savanna.
Asparagaceae Dracaena bangueyensis (Merr.) ined. Angiosperms Indigenous - Ecija,
Not
medium Quezon,
native to the
elevation
(BICAWAYAN), TAWI-TAWI.POLILLO,
Philippines.
primary
Dracaena multiflora Warb. ex Sarasin MINDORO,
In the Philippines
forests.
Lowland PALAWAN,
thickets. often
Asparagaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Native of tropical Asia,
Reisen(Schult.f.) Byng &
Dracaena roxburghiana TICAO, MASBATE,
cultivated, SULU
in many regions
Asparagaceae Angiosperms Exotic - BATAN,
ARCHIPELAGO. LUZON: Ilocos
Chiefly now pantropic in
Christenh. naturalized,
LUZON:
Not native tooccurring
Mountain in on Native to South Africa.
Province,
the Philippines.
Asparagaceae Ledebouria socialis (Baker) Jessop Angiosperms Exotic - Norte,
coastal Benguet,
limestone MINDORO.
formations. distribution.
thickets
Benguet,
SAMAR. and
NuevahedgesEcija,at low Naturalized?
Asparagaceae Liriope graminifolia (L.) Baker Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
Low Ilocos
elevation
and medium
Zambales, Norte,
(in Batan)
elevation.
Pampanga, Ilocos
to c.
JOLO.
Sur,
1400m Forested
Pangasinan,
inQuezon, slopes,
open slopes Mountain
(in N
Asparagaceae Ophiopogon caulescens (Blume) Backer Angiosperms Indigenous - Laguna,
elevation c.
Province,
Luzon). 700m. Open
Benguet.
Asparagaceae Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Bukidnon,
grasslands
Davao (Mt Apo). at mediumChiefly in
Asparagaceae Thysanotus chinensis Benth. Angiosperms Indigenous -
elevation,
the mossy grassy
forest, pine
ratherforest, Native to Africa.
Asphodelaceae Aloe vera L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to
ascending to the
1600m,Philippines.
in the Naturalized?
common in the Mountain
more seasonal
Province, parts of the
850-2400(-2900)m.
archipelago.

Pangasinan, Mountain
Province, Benguet, Nueva
Vizcaya, Bataan, Bulacan,
Camarines, Sorsogon,
Asphodelaceae Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - POLILLO, CATANDUANES,
MINDORO, PALAWAN,
PANAY, NEGROS, LEYTE,
JOLO, MINDANAO, BUCAS
GRANDE. Open grasslands
to forests, from the lowlands
c. 2200m.
BATANES, LUZON: Ifugao,

Zambales, Quezon,
Camarines, Albay,
MINDORO, MINDANAO:
Davao. Open slopes,
Asphodelaceae Dianella javanica (Blume) Kunth Angiosperms Indigenous -
thickets, ravines, forest
edges, exposed narrow ridge
crests, edges of fumaroles
and volcanic craters,
streambanks, etc, locally
common, c. 1000-2400m.
Asphodelaceae Xanthorrhoea sp. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.

Ilocos Native to South
Asteraceae Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not native to theSur,
Benguet, Ifugao,
Cagayan,
Philippines.
Mountain
BABUYAN Province,
Nueva Vizcaya, ISLS,Rizal, Benguet.
LUZON: America.
Asteraceae Acmella grandiflora (Turcz.) R.K.Jansen Angiosperms Indigenous -
Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) Open grassy
Ilocos
Laguna, Norte,
MINDORO,slopesMountain
Abra, in the
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - pine forests, 1200-1950m.
R.K.Jansen Province,
BALABAC. Benguet,
Low andCagayan,
medium
Asteraceae Acmella uliginosa Cass. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
Nueva Vizcaya,
elevation, information.
open waste Zambales,
places,
Asteraceae Adenostemma parviflorum (Blume) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
Bataan,
old Bulacan,
clearings, information.
etc. Laguna, Native of Mexico,
Adenostemma viscosum J.R.Forst. &
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Quezon, CULION, California, West Indies,
Native of Mexico,
G.Forst.
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King &
Asteraceae Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - CATANDUANES,
Not PANAY,
native to the Philippines. now adventive
introduced in all
in other
H.Rob. Not native toMINDANAO.
the Philippines. Native
Asteraceae Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob. Angiosperms Exotic - CAMIGUIN,
LUZON: Benguet, Mountain parts ofofregions
tropical theworld,
the of the
Throughout
Sea-level
LUZON: to
Province,Abra, the
1800m,
Nueva Philippines.
Mountainin openA
Vizcaya. Neotropics,
Native
world. of the
including the now widely
Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides L. Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) -
common
wet places
Province, weed
along
Benguet, in open
streams,waste
Laguna- naturalized
Neotropics,
Philippines. in all
now warm
widely
Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum Mill. subsp. henryi Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
places, to
forests, 0-2000m.
and the
thickets.Philippines. regions of the world.
Quezon
LUZON: (Mt Banahaw),
Mountain Province, distributed in all warm
Asteraceae Ainsliaea latifolia (D.Don) Sch.-Bip. (Diels) Angiosperms Indigenous - regions of the world.
MINDORO:
Benguet. Mindoro
Grassy Oriental
slopes in
Asteraceae Anaphalis morrisonicola Hayata H.Koyama Angiosperms Indigenous - (Mt Halcon).
thin pine Ilocos
CULION. Mossy
forests,
Low forests,
1500-
elevation, in
Asteraceae Anisopappus chinensis (L.) Hook. & Arn. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
Not native to the Norte,
Philippines.
2000-2400m.
2200m.
dry open places.
Mountain
Throughout Province, Benguet.
the Philippines,
Asteraceae Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Dry certainly
but open sites aninintroduced
the
Asteraceae Artemisia indica Willd. Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
montane Ilocos Naturalized.
species.
LUZON: In and Norte,
zone,
Ifugao,
1200-1600m.
about towns
Mountain
Asteraceae Artemisia japonica Thunb. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mountain Province.
at low andBenguet. Dry
medium elevation.
Province,
slopes,planted
low elevation. Montane
Asteraceae Aster philippinensis S.Moore Angiosperms Endemic - Often
thickets and
LUZON: forests,
Benguet. On1400-
slopes
Asteraceae Aster trinervius Roxb. ex Roxb. Angiosperms Indigenous - Probably native of E
Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & 2400m.
in pine forests,
Throughout thec. 1400m.
Philippines.
Asteraceae Dilang butiki Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - United States and E
H.Rob. Not native
LUZON. to the Philippines.
BATANES and N LUZON to Asia, naturalized in
Asteraceae Bidens bipinnata L. Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON: Benguet. Dry open
Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Scherff in PALAWAN and MINDANAO. South America,
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - slopes, c. 1300m.
Scherff Open waste places, thickets, Australia, S Asia and
Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. Angiosperms etc., from sea-level to 2300m. Europe.
BABUYAN ISLS and LUZON
to MINDANAO. Waste
Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa. Angiosperms Indigenous - places, chiefly at medium
elevation, ascending to
2200m. Probably native of the
var. minor (Blume) United States, now
Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. var.Sherff
radiata Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
naturalized and
Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. Sch.Bip. in Webb Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
common weed in North
Asteraceae Bidens tripartita L. & Berthel. Angiosperms and SouthN America,
Africa andN
Asteraceae Bidens tripartita L. var. tripartita. Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not nativeIlocos
to theSur, Benguet, Eurasia,
Philippines. Africa, and S Asia.
Mountain Australia.
Asteraceae Blumea aromatica DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON. Province, Nueva
Vizcaya, Bulacan, Rizal,
Asteraceae Blumea axillaris (Lam.) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDORO. Dry places in
open grasslands, roadsides,
etc. up to 1500m.
LUZON, MINDORO,
CULION, PALAWAN,
BALABAC, NEGROS,
LEYTE, SAMAR, CAMIGUIN,
Asteraceae Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - SIARGAO, MINDANAO,
BASILAN, SULU, TAWI-
TAWI. Low and medium
elevation, usually common in
open grasslands and thickets.
LUZON: Ifugao, Mountain
Province,PANAY,
LUZON, Benguet. Damp
CAMIGUIN,
Asteraceae Blumea benguetensis (Elmer) Mattf. Angiosperms Endemic -
thickets
MINDANAO:and inZamboanga.
the mossy
Asteraceae Blumea bicolor Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - forest,localities
1800-2400m.
Moist in dense
Asteraceae Blumea densiflora DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS.
forests, 900-1100m.
LUZON: Cagayan, Mountain No citation of
Province, Benguet, Nueva occurrence in the
Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Philippines by Randeria
Asteraceae Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz Angiosperms Indigenous -
Zambales, Batangas, (1960) or
MINDORO, NEGROS, Pornpongrungrueng et
MINDANAO. al. (2016).
Asteraceae Blumea hieraciifolia (D.Don) DC. Angiosperms LUZON: Cagayan, Nueva
Vizcaya, MINDANAO: Lanao,
Asteraceae Blumea hieraciifolia (D.Don) DC. var. hieraciifolia. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Davao. Open grasslands,
LUZON:
chiefly atIlocos
medium Norte,
elevation.
Abra,Mountain Province,
Nueva Vizcaya, Zambales,
Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna,
Asteraceae Blumea hirsuta (Less.) M.R.Almeida Angiosperms Indigenous -
PANAY, LEYTE,
BATAN,
MINDANAO. CAMIGUIN,
Along LUZON,
ALABAT,
roadsides,MINDORO,
hill slopes and
CULION,
LEYTE, PALAWAN,
LUZON,
clearings, upto 1000m.
PANAY, NEGROS,
MINDANAO, MINDORO, SAMAR,
Asteraceae Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. in Wight Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDANAO.
NEGROS, SAMAR. Dry fields and
Along
Asteraceae Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce Angiosperms Indigenous - grasslands, along roadsides,
streams
LUZON: in forests,
Ilocos Sur, and also
Rizal,
Asteraceae Blumea macrostachya DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON,
forest
LUZON:
in MINDANAO.
openedges,
places atatlow
Mountain and
Province,
low and
Cavite, Batangas. Along
Asteraceae Blumea manillensis DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Benguet, elevation.
streams inZambales.
medium elevation
ravinesto atDamp
1200m.
low
Asteraceae Blumea ramosii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - ravines,
elevation.along trail margins
and hillside thickets, 1100-
1600m.
BALABAC, BASILAN,
BOHOL, CATANDUANES,
JOLO, LEYTE, LUZON:
Mountain Province, Laguna,
Asteraceae Blumea riparia (Blume) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Quezon, MINDANAO,
MINDORO, NEGROS,
PALAWAN, PANAY, SAMAR,
SIARGAO, SULU, TAWI-
TAWI.
LUZON: Zambales, Rizal,
LEYTE,
CULION,LUZON,
PALAWAN, CULION,
Asteraceae Blumea saxatilis Zoll. & Moritzi Angiosperms Indigenous - BALABAC,
MANAMOC,SAMAR, PANAY. Among
SIARGAO, MINDANAO.
rocks or in sunny Old
grasslands
Asteraceae Blumea sinuata (Lour.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous -
clearings,
BOHOL: along
up toroadsides
Valencia,
or clearings along
700m.
Asteraceae Blumea stenophylla Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Mountain Province,
and in waste
stream in dampplaces up 300m.
forest, to c.
Asteraceae Blumea sylvatica (Blume) DC. Angiosperms Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya,
1200m.
Zambales, Bataan,
Asteraceae Blumea sylvatica (Blume) DC. var. sylvatica. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Pampanga, Laguna,
LUZON: Mountain Quezon,
Province.
Asteraceae Blumea vanoverberghii Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.
On slopes, c.Forest
1300m. edges,
along streams and rivers.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Abra,
La Union, Benguet,
Asteraceae Blumea virens Wall. ex DC. in Wight Angiosperms Indigenous - Batangas, CULION,
GUIMARAS, MINDANAO.
Thickets and open forests
along small streams at low
Asteraceae Blumea appendiculata DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDORO:

No availableMindoro
information. Doubtful species.
Occidental (Mt Sablayan).
Asteraceae Blumea confertiflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Benguet (Mt. Sto. c. Doubtful species.
Exposed
MINDANAO: peaks and
Lanao ridges,
del Sur
Asteraceae Blumea incisa (Elmer) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Tomas). Mossy forests, 2000- Doubtful species.
970m.
(Camp
2200m.Keithley).
MINDANAO: LanaoOpen
del Sur Doubtful species.
Asteraceae Blumea longipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
grasslands or thickets
(Camp Keithley).
Mountain Open about
Province,
Asteraceae Blumea mindanaensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Cagayan, Nueva Doubtful species.
Lake Lanao,
grasslands c.
or 650m.
thickets
Benguet. Pampanga,
Open sites and about
light
Asteraceae Carpesium cernuum L. Angiosperms Indigenous - Vizcaya, Rizal,
Lake
forestLanao,
Laguna,in the c. 650m. zone,
montane
MINDANAO: Lanao.
Asteraceae Centipeda minima (L.) A.Braun & Asch. Angiosperms Indigenous - 1800-2400m.
Low and medium elevation,
open waste places, rice
paddies, etc.
Ilocos Norte, Mountain
Not nativeBenguet,
Province, to the Philippines.
Bataan,
Asteraceae Centratherum fruticosum S.Vidal Angiosperms Endemic - Widely cultivated
Rizal. Forest edges, for thickets Native of the
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & ornamental
and clearings, and medicinal
chiefly at
Asteraceae Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Not native to the Philippines. Neotropics,
Native of escaped
to China.
India, China,
H.Rob. purposes in the Philippines.
medium elevation, ascending and
Asteraceae Chrysanthemum indicum L. Angiosperms Exotic - naturalized
Taiwan,
CultivatedKorea, in Asia.
for Japan,
LUZON:
Apparently Mountain
to 2000m. established in Province,
Asteraceae Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
Ifugao, Benguetto the Philippines. Russia.
ornamental purposes in
Not
some native
high to the (Mt.
elevation Sto.
Philippines.
areas
Native of tropical
Asteraceae Cirsium luzoniense Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Tomas),
like
Not the
Throughout Laguna-Quezon
Cordillera
native tothe highlands
thePhilippines
Philippines.
(Mt at the Philippines.
Banahaw). High montane America (Mexico), now
Naturalized?
Asteraceae Cosmos caudatus Kunth in Humb. Angiosperms Exotic - low
of Nand medium
Luzon.
although
Throughout less the elevation,
common
Philippines, thana pantropical in
Asteraceae Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Angiosperms Exotic - exposed
common
the preceding sites,
weed 1800-2500m.
intoopen
species. waste Native of Mexico.
generally at low medium tropical Africa,
distribution.
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) places,
Lowlands fallow
and lands,
medium etc.
Asteraceae Angiosperms Exotic - elevation.
BATANES: Common
ITBAYAT roadside
(Lopez widely distributed in the
S.Moore BATAN.
elevation, On in littoral
open rocky
grasslands,cliff, tropics and subtropics.
Asteraceae Crepidiastrum lanceolatum (Houtt.) Nakai Angiosperms Indigenous - weed,
s.n.). in waste places,
locallyOpen
Throughout
thicket
abandoned frequent.
edges,
slopes
theetc.
cultivation,
near the at
Philippines
forest
Asteraceae Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino Angiosperms Indigenous - sea.and
low In the
Throughout medium Philippines
elevation,
the Philippines this isa
at
clearings, etc.
otherwise grown in flowerpots
Asteraceae Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. Angiosperms Indigenous - common
low weed inelevation,
and medium settlements, a
Cyanthillium patulum (Dryand. ex Dryand.) only.
along roadsides, cultivated
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - common weed in settlements,
H.Rob. lands, roadsides,
open wastelands, etc.
along cultivated
lands, open
LUZON: wastelands,
Mountain Province, etc.
Benguet (Mt. Sto. Tomas).
Mossy forests, c. 2200m (as
Vernonia lenticellata).
BUSUANGA, PALAWAN (Mt
Decaneuropsis obovata (Gaudich.) H.Rob. &
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Pulgar (Thumb Peak)),
Skvarla
BALABAC, CATANDUANES,
LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, Misamis. Low
and medium
LUZON: Ilocos elevation
Norte,
forests.
Pangasinan, Mountain
LUZON:
Province,Mountain
Benguet,Province, Cagayan,
Decaneuropsis philippinensis (Rolfe) H.Rob. LUZON:
Benguet, Mountain
Nueva Province,
Vizcaya,
Asteraceae Angiosperms Endemic - Zambales, Bataan, Rizal,
& Skvarla
Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia (Blume) Benguet.
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Laguna, Albay. Low andIn
Quezon, 1800-2200m.
MINDORO,
DC. in Guill. pine
NEGROS,
medium forests, grassy
MINDANAO:
elevation slopes,
forests,
Asteraceae Dichrocephala integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze Angiosperms Indigenous - along trails and
Lanao.
ascending Chieflyto atroadsides.
1000m. and above
Asteraceae Eclipta angustata Umemoto & H.Koyama Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Laguna.
900m, ascending to 2200m,
along mountain trails, old
clearings
Not nativeand to theopen sites.
Philippines.
LUZON: Pangasinan, Rizal,
Laguna, CAMIGUIN,
Asteraceae Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Angiosperms Exotic - the lowlands generally,
ascending to 1600m.
Common in water-logged or
semi-aquatic habitats such as
edges of muddy pools,
Not native
canals, andtorice thepaddies.
Philippines.
Throughout the Philippines Native of tropical
from the lowlands to 2000m. Certainly America, a nownaturalized
Asteraceae Elephantopus mollis Kunth in Humb. Angiosperms Exotic - weed in the inPhilippines,
A common weed in pantropical
Asteraceae Elephantopus scaber L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native toand
grasslands theother
Philippines. common in lowland
distribution.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Native to America.
Asteraceae Elephantopus tomentosus L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not nativesites.
exposed to the Philippines. grasslands and waste
Benguet (Baguio). Grassy Naturalized.
places.
Asteraceae Emilia pinnatifida Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Throughout
understorey
LUZON: Ifugao,the Philippines,
of pine forests,
Mountain
Asteraceae Emilia prenanthoidea DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
chieflly
1300-2000m.at low information.
to medium
Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Angiosperms elevation,Zambales,
Vizcaya, ascendingBataan to c.
Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia. Angiosperms Indigenous - Not
1500m.
(Mt. nativeCommon
Mariveles),to theLEYTE,
Philippines.
in about
var. javanica Not
LUZON:native to
Sotrsogon,
towns and settlements, the Philippines. along Reportedly an
Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Lanao, Misamis
(Burm.f.) Mattf. LUZON:
CATANDUANES,
open Rizal.
grassy Occasional
sites, NEGROS,
trails, rice introduced plant in the
Asteraceae Enydra fluctuans Lour. Angiosperms Exotic - Occidental, Cotabato. Chiefly
Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) along
SAMAR,
paddy
at the
medium banks
MINDANAO,
fallows, of small
lawns,
elevation, etc. Philippines
Native (possibly no
of South
Asteraceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
streams in to
and the Philippines.
about Manila. longer persisting?).
DC. LUZON:
BALUT,
ascending Mountain
BUCASto 2000m, Province,
GRANDE. in America.
Asteraceae Erigeron canadensis L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
Throughout
Benguet,
Old clearings tothe
Nueva the
at Philippines.
Philippines,
Vizcaya,
low and
exposed Ilocos
LUZON: sites. Norte, Native of South
Asteraceae Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. Angiosperms Exotic - lowlands
MINDANAO: to c.Bukidnon.
medium elevation, 2000m, often in open
Asteraceae Eschenbachia japonica (Thunb.) J.Kost. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mountain
waste
Montane
abundant.places,Province,
sites old
at 1200- Benguet, America.
clearings,
LUZON:
Bulacan, Mountain Province,
Asteraceae Eschenbachia leucantha (D.Don) Brouillet Angiosperms Indigenous - etc.
2400m,Often
Benguet. inRizal,
open PANAY.
abundant.
Montane sunnythickets in
LUZON:
Lowlands Benguet
to 1800m, (Mt. inSto.
oldfoot
Asteraceae Ethulia luzonica M.G.Gilbert Angiosperms Endemic - places, grasslands,
stream depressions, along
also
Tomas),
clearings,
trails,
Mountain
thickets
pine forest, and
etc. footin
Province,
Asteraceae Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) Holub Angiosperms Indigenous - the mossy
Quezon,
trail in open forests,
Zambales.
forests. Montane Euchiton sphaericus is
1300-
CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO:
Asteraceae Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Holub Angiosperms Indigenous - 2300m.
meadows
No available open slopes, not reported for the
andinformation.
Davao (Mt Apo, Todaya, Philippines by Flann
Asteraceae Eupatorium benguetense C.B.Rob. Angiosperms Endemic - 1500-2400m.
scandent among small trees (2010).
Asteraceae Eupatorium camiguinense Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - BATAN,
along theSABTAN,Cati Creek LUZON:
above
Tayabas
the falls at (E5750ft).
coast). MediumLowland
Asteraceae Eupatorium formosanum Hayata Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Aurora (Central
thickets, Ilocos
elevation hill Norte,
grasslands,
thickets and forests,
Asteraceae Eupatorium leonardii Ferreras & E.E.Lamont Angiosperms Endemic - Sierra
Cagayan,
boulders Madreon theMountains,
Isabela, NuevaMt.
seashore.
ascending to 1700m.
Mingan).
Asteraceae Eupatorium lindleyanum DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Vizcaya. Low and medium
LUZON: Abra, Ifugao,
Asteraceae Eupatorium nodiflorum Wall. Angiosperms Indigenous - elevation
LUZON. in open damp
Asteraceae Eupatorium sambucifolium Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - places.
Zambales, Laguna,
Asteraceae Eupatorium toppingianum Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
NEGROS. Stream Bukidnon
(Gaboc,
depression vicinity
thickets,of Tanculan).
mossy
Asteraceae Fenixia pauciflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Damp rocky slopes
forest clearings, at
mountain
medium elevation.
meadows, 1300-2400m.
Native of tropical
America now widely
LUZON: Benguet and
distributed in the
Mountain Province, 1200-
Asteraceae Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Angiosperms Exotic - temperate,
2400m. Very common weed Native
Europe totoMexico,
SE Asia.
Asteraceae Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the vegetable
Philippines. subtemperate and
in the temperate naturalized
Cultivated inelsewhere.
theof the
Asteraceae Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. tropical regions
areas. Philippines. Not
Not native to the Philippines. world.
Asteraceae Glossocardia bidens (Retz.) Veldk. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information. naturalized?
Asteraceae Glossocardia tridentata (Turcz.) Veldk. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
LUZON. La Union,
Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal.
Asteraceae Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. in Lam. Angiosperms Exotic -
An occasional weed in open
Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
waste to the
places Philippines.
in and about
BATAN, SABTAN. Old fields,
Asteraceae Gynura elliptica Y.Yabe & Hayata ex Hayata Angiosperms Indigenous - towns, certainly introduced.
low elevation.
Asteraceae Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel. Angiosperms Indigenous - NoLUZON
N available information.
(Cagayan) to
Asteraceae Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO,
LUZON: in most
Benguet (Mt.islands
Sto.
Gynura rubiginosa (Elmer) J.R.Drummond and provinces.
Asteraceae Angiosperms Endemic - Tomas). Damp thickets,
ex Merr. & Rolfe
Asteraceae Gynura vidaliana Elmer Angiosperms 1600-2000m.
LUZON: Abra, Kalinga,
Zambales, Pampanga (Mt
Arayat), Aurora (Mt
Asteraceae Gynura vidaliana Elmer var. vidaliana. Angiosperms Endemic -
Dingalan), Batangas,
PALAWAN. Mossy forest,
damp thickets and forests,
LUZON,
750-2500m. PALAWAN,
var. apoensis
MINDANAO:
Not Bukidnon,
native to the Philippines.
Asteraceae Gynura vidaliana Elmer (Elmer) Angiosperms Endemic - Native of tropical
Davao (Mt.here
Cultivated Apo). c. 1800m,
and there for
Asteraceae Helianthus annuus L. F.G.Davies Sunflower Angiosperms Exotic - America, now planted in
along streams.
ornamental purposes but
all warm countries.
nowhere established.
BATANES, LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Apayao, Ifugao,
Nueva Vizcaya, Zambales,
Pampanga, Laguna, Quezon,
Asteraceae Ixeridium laevigatum (Blume) Pak & Kawano Angiosperms Indigenous - Camarines, Albay,
MINDORO, PANAY,
NEGROS, MINDANAO.
Chielfly along shaded
streams at medium elevation,
ascending to 2000m.
Asteraceae Ixeris integra (Merr.) Stebbins Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Aurora (Dingalan).
BATANES, LUZON: Ilocos

Norte, Mountain Province,
Benguet, Laguna, Quezon,
ALABAT, MINDORO,
PANAY. Chiefly at medium
Asteraceae Lactuca indica L. Angiosperms Indigenous - elevation, occasionally at sea
level or ascending to 1500m.
Grassy hillsides, open waste
places along trails and
streams, old clearings and
garden regrowths, etc.
Asteraceae Lactuca sativa L. Lettuce Angiosperms Exotic - Cultivated for food, but
Asteraceae Lagenophora stipitata (Labill.) Druce Angiosperms LUZON: Bontoc,
nowhere Ilocos Benguet,
Norte,
established.
LUZON:
ZambalesPangasinan,
Pangasinan, (photos).
MountainOnIfugao,
open
Asteraceae Lagenophora stipitata (Labill.) Druce var. stipitata. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mountain Province, Benguet,
grassy slopes
Province, and inNueva
Benguet, thin pine
Asteraceae Laggera alata (D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliver Angiosperms Indigenous - Cagayan,
forests, Camarines.
1400-1700 m. Chiefly
Ecija, Rizal. Chiefly in
Asteraceae Laphangium luteoalbum (L.) Tzvelev Angiosperms Indigenous - at
Notmedium
MINDANAO:
native
medium elevation,
to Misamis
the
elevation prov.,
Philippines.
grasslands,
Asteraceae Lipoblepharis stenophylla (Merr.) Orchard Angiosperms Indigenous - ascending
on the top
LUZON:
ascending to
of 2400m,
to Angyar
Nueva along c. Native of Mexico.
Ridge,
Vizcaya,
1500m.
Asteraceae Melampodium diffusum Cass. Angiosperms Exotic - trails,
400m. sunny places, talus
Rizal, Cavite, Laguna. Open Naturalized in the
slopes,
dry etc.soil in and about
sandy Philippines.
towns. Mountain Province,
LUZON:
Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya,
Asteraceae Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS, MINDANAO.
Chiefly medium elevation
thickets, ascending to 1500m.

forma Native of tropical
all islands and provinces.
Asteraceae Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob. undulata Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - America, now pantropic
Very common in lowland and
J.Kost. in distribution.
medium elevation thickets,
ascending to 1600m.
forma villosa
Asteraceae Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
J.Kost. Native of Tropical
Asteraceae Mikania micrantha Kunth in Humb. Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Not native to the Philippines.
America.
LUZON: Benguet, Quezon

(MtLUZONBanahaw),
MINDANAO:
N MINDORO:
Misamis
to MINDANAO.
Asteraceae Myriactis humilis Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous -
Mindoro
Occidental
Along theOriental(Mt
seashore, (Mt common
Malindang), Halcon),
Asteraceae Myriactis mindanaensis Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous - Not native to the Philippines.
NEGROS.
Davao
in (Mt
littoral sitesApo, along
such the
asthe
Asteraceae Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Angiosperms Indigenous - Common throughout
Cati creek).
mangroves,inbrackish Native of South
Philippines most islands
Asteraceae Pseudelephantopus spicatus (Juss.) Rohr Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
swamps, Mountain
and tidal Province,
flats. America, introduced
Pseudognaphalium adnatum (Wall. ex DC.) and provinces. Lowland
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet.
Occasionally
LUZON:
waste Open
Mountain
places more
and slopes in pine and naturalized in Asia.
inlands.
Province,
settlements
PseudognaphaliumY.S.Chen
hypoleucum (DC.) Ilocos Norte,
Asteraceae Angiosperms forests,
Benguet. 1300-2000m.
generally.1200-2200m,
Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Pseudognaphalium hypoleucum (DC.) Pangasinan, Mountain in
Asteraceae var. hypoleucum. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
open vegetation
Province, Ifugao,
Benguet, Mountain
associated
Bataan,
PterocaulonHilliard
redolens& B.L.Burtt
(G.Forst. ex Willd.) Province, Benguet (Suyoc
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous - with
BATANES, pine forests,
Batangas, MINDORO. LUZON: Abra, to
frequently
Fern.-Vill. Pauai),
on steepZambales.slopes. High
Asteraceae Senecio luzoniensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Mountain
Lowlands
LUZON: Province,
and
Ifugao, medium Benguet,
Mountain
montane
Not
Rizal, native
elevation, thickets,
MINDANAO:toopen
in steep
the Philippines.
Lanao.
waste
Asteraceae Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Angiosperms Indigenous - Province,
slopes and Benguet.
forests, 1300-
1800-
LUZON:
Not
Chiefly
places. native
at Emedium
Abra,
to the Ifugao,
Philippines.
elevation,
Asteraceae Sigesbeckia orientalis L. Angiosperms Indigenous - 2200m,
LUZON:
2600m. inMountain
thickets. Province,
Mountain
LUZON:
ascending Province,
Mountain
to 2100m Benguet.
Province,
in the
Asteraceae Solidago virgaurea L. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet.
Montane
Cordilleraareas
Benguet, 1400-2100m,
Rizal,
highlands at 1000-
Laguna. of Nin thin
Asteraceae Sonchus brachyotus DC. Angiosperms Exotic - pine
2400m. forests
1200-2400m
Luzon. In Common
wasteon grassy
in the weed
places, slopes.
in at
Cordillera
Throughout the Philippines
Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus L. Snowthistle Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - cultivated
highlands
fallow
low andfields, lands,
of N
medium etc. thin
Luzon, pine
elevation.where A
Asteraceae Sphaeranthus africanus L. Angiosperms Indigenous - itforests,
thrives along
as a
weed in open rather damp trails,
common talusweed
slopes,
in
wastetemperateopen vegetable
places waste
in and places,
aboutfarms,
LUZON:
etc. Rizal. Lowlands, on
Asteraceae Sphaeromorphaea littoralis (Retz.) A.R.Bean Angiosperms Indigenous - talus
fallowslopes,
towns. rice paddies.sunny trails and
other exposed sites. Native of tropical
Asteraceae Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski Angiosperms Indigenous - N
Paddy
Not LUZON
LUZON: ridges,
native to
to MINDANAO,
Ilocos the Norte,
moist Ilocos
grassy
Philippines. in America. Escaping
most
Sur, islands
fields.Pangasinan, and as provinces.
Mountain cultivation and fast
Asteraceae Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski Wedelia Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Widely cultivated an
Low and medium
Province, Benguet, elevation,
Nueva becoming naturalized in
Asteraceae Strobocalyx arborea (Buch.-Ham.) Sch.Bip. Angiosperms Indigenous - ornamental ground cover.
ascending
Vizcaya (Bagabag), to c. 1000m, many parts of the
Asteraceae Strobocalyx vidalii (Merr.) H.Rob. Angiosperms Indigenous - Not
mostly native
along to the Philippines.
forest edges Philippines.
Zambales, Bataan, Rizal Native to tropical
Asteraceae Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
ThroughoutMateo;the
and secondary
(San to the Philippines.
Philippines
forests.
Tanay), Laguna. at America.
A common ornamental plant Native to tropical
Asteraceae Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - low
Not
Chiefly and
nativemediumto the elevation,
the Philippines.
in secondary Philippines. a
forests, America.
Not native
in common to
the Philippines,
Asteraceae Tagetes erecta L. Angiosperms Exotic - ubiquitous
A
sea-level toweed insaid
ornamental
1300m. open to be Native of Mexico
plant
Thoroughly
throughly naturalized
naturalized in the in
Asteraceae Tagetes patula L. Marigold Angiosperms Exotic - waste
in places.
the Philippines. Native of Mexico
LUZON:
CordilleraBenguet highlands (vicinity
of N of Native
Temperate zone weed,
of Mexico and
Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale Weber in Wiggers Wild Angiosperms Exotic - Baguio-La
Luzon, along Trinidad),
streambanks in
Not native to
temperate the Philippines. native
to the CentralofAmerica.
Eurasia
Asteraceae Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A.Gray sunflower; Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Not gravel vegetable
and native bars atPhilippines.
1200- Native of tropical
Naturalized in many
Mirasol Thoroughly
LUZON:
gardens, naturalized
Zambales
roadsides,(Mt. in
lawns, the
Asteraceae Tridax procumbens L. Angiosperms Exotic - 1500m elevation. America, nowcountries.
other tropical in all
lowland
Tapulao: areas
etc., c. 1400m.
LUZON: High of
Benguet, the
Peak).
Asteraceae Vernonia acrophila Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - warm countries.
Philippines.
Exposed
MINDANAO: peaks and
Lanao ridges
del Sur,
Asteraceae Vernonia apoensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Mountain Province,
near the
Davao
Ifugao, (Mt summit,
Benguet,Apo). In c. forests,
2000m.
Cagayan,
Asteraceae Vernonia benguetensis Elmer Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
650-2200m. Mountain Province
Nueva
LUZON: Vizcaya.
Ilocos Open
Norte, Nueva
Asteraceae Vernonia bontocensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Mt. Pukis).
grasslands up to 1500m. c.
Open slopes,
Vizcaya,
1300m. PALAWAN,
Asteraceae Vernonia elmeri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
MINDANAO:
LUZON: Mountain Davao.
Ilocos Norte, Low
Province, and
Asteraceae Vernonia fimbrillata J.Kost. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
medium elevationBataan, Rizal,
thickets.
Busuanga,
Cagayan, Palawan.
PALAWAN. Low
Asteraceae Vernonia glandulifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Laguna (Mt. Makiling),
Asteraceae Vernonia lancifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Quezon,
Forested MINDANAO:
slopes.
LUZON:
Bukidnon.Ilocos ForestedNorte, ridges,
Asteraceae Vernonia maritima Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - BATAN.
900-1300m. On littoral rocky
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur
cliffs.
(Camp Keithley), Bukidnon
Asteraceae Vernonia mindanaensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Mountain Province
(Mt Candoon). Damp forests,
Asteraceae Vernonia phanerophlebia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Malamey
600-1000m. (Pinggat)).
Montane forests, c. 1500m.
PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa).
Asteraceae Vernonia pulgarensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic -
Primary forests, c. 600m.
Asteraceae Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC. Angiosperms

Asteraceae Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC. var. biflora. Angiosperms Indigenous - LEYTE.
Wollastonia dentata (H.Lév. & Vaniot) No available information.
Asteraceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
Orchard Beach
Not nativedunes.
to the Philippines.
Asteraceae Xanthium strumarium L. Angiosperms Exotic -
NEGROS. Native to Australia. Not
Asteraceae Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
No available to information.
the Philippines.
naturalized?
Asteraceae Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Weed in clearings, talus
LUZON:
slopes, Quezon,
riverbanks, Laguna,
etc. Cultivated. Not
Asteraceae Zinnia elegans Jacq. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao naturalized?
Balanophoraceae Balanophora abbreviata Blume Angiosperms Indigenous -
Balanophora coralliformis Barcelona, del Sur. Low
LUZON: Aurorato medium
(Mt. Mingan),
Balanophoraceae Angiosperms Endemic Critically Endangered LUZON: Bulacan,
forests. Rizal,
elevationBenguet,
Tandang & Pelser LUZON:
Benguet.
Balanophoraceae Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ssp. fungosa. Angiosperms Indigenous - PALAWAN.
Pampanga, Bataan, elevation
Medium
ssp. indica forests.
Balanophoraceae Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON.
MINDORO, CAMIGUIN,
(Arn.) Hansen LUZON: RizalTree
(Bosoboso). In
Balanophoraceae Balanophora papuana Schltr. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Not native to the root
shaded
parasite places
at medium onPhilippines.
orand
about
Balsaminaceae Impatiens ahernii Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - Fairly common in cultivation Native of India, now
limestone
higher cliffs
elevation, at low and
Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina L. Angiosperms Exotic - in different
LUZON:
medium forms,ascending
Benguet.
elevation. sometimes
On or cultivated in all warm
to 2100m.
occurring
Balsaminaceae Impatiens barnesii Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Mountain Province, countries.
about as
limestone an escape
boulders in on
LUZON:
LUZON:
wasteslopes,
open Benguet,
Mountain
places. Rizal,
Province,
1200-1500m.
Balsaminaceae Impatiens klemmeana Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - Benguet (Bued River). Open
MINDORO:
Ifugao,
LUZON: Nueva Mindoro
Rizal, Vizcaya.
Cavite Oriental
Balsaminaceae Impatiens loheri Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - banks and cliffs, 750-1500m.
(Mt Halcon),
Ravines PANAY,
in mossy
(Marogondon). forest,
Cliffs and
Balsaminaceae Impatiens manillensis Walp. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
shady streamMisamis
1800-2200m. embankments,
Balsaminaceae Impatiens platypetala Lindl. Angiosperms Indigenous - Occidental
LUZON:
100-340m. (Mt Malindang),
Benguet (Kias Hill
Balsaminaceae Impatiens polyactina Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - Lanao,
(Baguio)).Bukidnon,
Open
LUZON: Rizal (Bosoboso). Davaoc.(Mt
slopes,
Balsaminaceae Impatiens ramosii Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - Apo), Agusan.
1200m.
Along streams Damp at mediumforests
and shaded
elevation. streams, on
limestone cliffs, 300-2400m.

LUZON: Rizal.
Widespread at Onhigherand about
Balsaminaceae Impatiens rizaliana Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - limestoneincliffs
elevation in shaded
Bukidnon and
Not native
places, c. to the Philippines. Naturalized in the
150m.
Balsaminaceae Impatiens walleriana Hook.f. Angiosperms Exotic - Misamis Oriental were it is
LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Native of tropical
Philippines.
Balsaminaceae Impatiens filicaulis Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - found in the
LUZON:Laguna, forested
Rizal (Montalban). slopes Doubtful species.
Cavite, Batangas. Americas, here
Balsaminaceae Impatiens vidalii Hook.f. Angiosperms Endemic - near
PANAY:waterways.
Iloilo Also found Doubtful species.
(Miag-ao).
Common in thickets at low introduced
Native by the
country not
on Mt.
Not Banahaw
native to the (Luzon).
Philippines.
Basellaceae Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F.Gaertn. Angiosperms Exotic - and medium elevation, Spaniards
exactly and but
known
Throughout
PALAWAN:
preferring areas the Philippines
Districtwithof in thoroughly naturalized
Basellaceae Basella alba L. Alugbati Angiosperms Exotic - CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: probably native in the
settled
Tindogan,
pronouncedareas, drymostly
Mantalingajan
season. in the
Mt. Old
by the earlyboth
19thin Africa
Begoniaceae Begonia acclivis Coyle Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Agusan del Norte (Mt On World
lowlands,
Range,
Does notMt. often
Gantung.
produce cultivated.
seeds century.
Begoniaceae Begonia acuminatissima Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Urdaneta),
ultramafic BALUT. Lowland and tropical SE Asia.
soils.
locally. Laguna
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mtstream
Begoniaceae Begonia adamsensis Magtoto & Rubite Angiosperms Endemic - primary forests and
(Adams).
Makiling).
embankments In primary
up to 400m.forests,
Begoniaceae Begonia aequata A.Gray Angiosperms Endemic Endangered MINDANAO: Agusan deltree
400-1000m, climbing
MINDANAO: Zamboanga. on
Begoniaceae Begonia affinis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Norte
trunks. (Agusan
Locally River),
common.
Damp forests, c. 900m.
Begoniaceae Begonia agusanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Bukidnon. Along small
LUZON:
streams in Ifugao.
Apayao,
lowland Probably
primaryin
Nueva
Begoniaceae Begonia alba Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
forests
Ecija,
forests. above 1000m.
Bulacan, Quezon. Low
Begoniaceae Begonia alvarezii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
and medium elevation forest
Begoniaceae Begonia androturba Coyle Angiosperms Endemic Endangered No available
stream information.
LUZON:embankments.
MINDANAO: RizalZamboanga.
(Mt Angilog).
Begoniaceae Begonia angilogensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Forested slopes,
Semi-shaded cliffs1200m.
and
Begoniaceae Begonia anisoptera Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Apayao (Mt. Sulu).
boulders in low elevation
Begoniaceae Begonia apayaoensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered Rocky
forests. shaded slopes, c.
LUZON: Albay,
LUZON:
1000m. Benguet (Kapangan,
Laguna,
Begoniaceae Begonia balangcodiae Rubite Angiosperms Endemic - BILIRAN, SAMAR. Epilithic in
Brgy
QuezonSagubo).
(Mt. Binuang), Rizal,
Begoniaceae Begonia biliranensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - low and medium elevation
Sorsogon
forests. (Mt
PALAWAN (EnBulusan),
route to
Begoniaceae Begonia binuangensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
NEGROS, PANAY.
Bulalakaw Falls). On small Climbing according to Rubite
Begoniaceae Begonia blancii M.Hughes & C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species LUZON: Cagayan,
on tree trunks
boulders in theinshade primary of (2013), this species is
Begoniaceae Begonia brevipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered MINDANAO:
forests at
primary medium
forest. Lanao. Lowland
elevation. endemic
Species istoproposed
Cagayan to
Begoniaceae Begonia cabanillasii Angiosperms Endemic (newly discovered) forests.
PALAWAN:
LUZON: Rizal,El Nido-Taytay
Laguna, Province.
be CR
Begoniaceae Begonia calcicola Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Batangas. Cliffs at low
Begoniaceae Begonia camiguinensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - elevation.
CAMIGUIN.
Camarines
LUZON: Aurora Sur
(Casiguran,
Begoniaceae Begonia caramoanensis Rubite Angiosperms Endemic -
(Caramoan,
Cabulig River). Brgy Caputatan).
Along
Begoniaceae Begonia casiguranensis Quisumb. & Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
streams in
LUZON: Cagayan. open places at low
Begoniaceae Begonia castilloi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
elevation.Apayao
Streamside cliffs,(Mt.
c. 100m.Sulu).
Begoniaceae Begonia caudata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Rocky forested
LUZON: : Nuevaslopes, Ecija,
Begoniaceae Begonia chingipengii Rubite Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable climbing
Gabaldon, onBarangay
trees. Malinao,
Begoniaceae Begonia chloroneura P.Wilkie & Sands Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
Maplud River.
LUZON: Isabela. Bukidnon,
Zamboanga: Zamboanga del
Begoniaceae Begonia ciliifera Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
LUZON:
Sur (PortLaguna,
PALAWAN: Banga). Sorsogon,
Cleopatra’sDamp
Begoniaceae Begonia cleopatrae Coyle Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable PANAY:
BILIRAN, Aklan
shaded ravinesLEYTE, (Libacao).
up to 400m.
Needle.
Begoniaceae Begonia collisiae Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - ForestedLUZON:
MINDANAO:
LEYTE, stream AgusanBataan, del
Begoniaceae Begonia colorata Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - embankment,
Norte, Norte,
Ilocos c.del
AgusanIsabela, 100m.
Sur,Quezon
Begoniaceae Begonia contracta Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - Surigao delSampaloc),
(Tayabas, Norte. Along
Begoniaceae Begonia copelandii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - CORON,
streams
MINDANAO:
No availableinCULION.
primary
Zamboanga Lowland
lowland
information. del
forests on limestone,
forests.NEGROS,
Norte, SAMAR. on
Begoniaceae Begonia coronensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
rocks and ledges along small
Begoniaceae Begonia crispipila Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: BenguetProv.,
PANAY: Antique
streams. (Baguio).
Begoniaceae Begonia culasiensis C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - Culasi, Brgy. Buenavista,
LUZON:
Kipot Falls.Albay, Cagayan,
Camarines Sur,
Begoniaceae Begonia cumingiana (Klotz.) DC. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
Sorsogon.
Ifugao, Laguna, Mountain
Begoniaceae Begonia cumingii A.Gray Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Province,QuezonQuezon(General (Mt.
Begoniaceae Begonia depressinerva Pranada Angiosperms Endemic - Nakar,
LUZON:
Bahanaw). Brgy Pesa along
Camarines Norte,
Begoniaceae Begonia dolichotricha Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Kidadayaig
Camarines Aurora
Falls).
Sur (Maria
(Mt.
Aurora,
LUZON:
Bagacay). Brgy.
RizalZazal,(Mt. Susong-
Begoniaceae Begonia droseroides C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic -
Cabualan River, Bazal-Baubo
Dalaga). Primary forests at
Begoniaceae Begonia edanoi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
Watershed), Zamboanga.
Isabela.
medium elevation, climbing
Begoniaceae Begonia elatostematoides Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Damp
on trees.shaded ravines and
MINDANAO:
forested slopes, Agusan
800-1000m.del
Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong).
Begoniaceae Begonia elmeri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Cliffs in shaded ravines, c.
1050m.
Begoniaceae Begonia elnidoensis C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN: El Nido.
LUZON: Quezon (Infanta).
Begoniaceae Begonia esculenta Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Mossy forests, c. 800m.
Begoniaceae Begonia everettii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia fasciculiflora Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia fenicis Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - BATAN and
LUZON: Nueva BABUYAN
Ecija ISLS.
Begoniaceae Begonia gabaldonensis Rubite Angiosperms Endemic - (Gabaldon, Brgy. Malinao,
Begoniaceae Begonia georgei Coyle Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Maplud River).
No available
PALAWAN information.
(Puerto Princesa
Begoniaceae Begonia gironellae C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - City, Brgy Tanabag,
SIBUYAN Tanabag
(Mt Giting-giting).
Begoniaceae Begonia gitingensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Shaded Cagayan
River). ravines along small (Claveria),
CATANDUANES.
streams, c. 525m. Climbing
Begoniaceae Begonia gracilipes Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
on trees in damp primary
Begoniaceae Begonia gutierrezii Coyle Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN
forests at low (Lipuun
elevation.Point).
MINDORO:
LUZON: Mindoro
Cagayan, Oriental,
Tayabas.
Begoniaceae Begonia halconensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Mt. cliffs
On Halcon.and bowlers in
Begoniaceae Begonia hernandioides Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
shaded ravines at low or
Begoniaceae Begonia hirtella Link Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
medium to the Philippines. Naturalized in the PH.
elevation.
PALAWAN: Puerto Princesa

City, Puerto Princesa
Begoniaceae Begonia hughesii Rubite & C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Camarines Sur,
Subterranean River National
Begoniaceae Begonia incisa DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Ilocos
Park. Norte,
LUZON: IsabelaLaguna,
(San
Begoniaceae Begonia isabelensis Quisumb. & Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Pampanga,
Mariano).Tayabas,
LUZON: Quezon,
On rocks along PANAY.
Hybrid between
Begoniaceae Begonia jagorii Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - forested
MINDORO. streams, c. 400m.
In primary forests Begonia balangcodiae
LUZON: Benguet (Kapangan,
at low elevation.
Begoniaceae Begonia × kapangan Rubite Angiosperms Endemic - Rubite, S.H.Liu &
Brgy Sagubo, 1200m).
Begoniaceae Begonia klemmei Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Mountain Province. K.F.Chung and Begonia
BASILAN. Low elevation crispipila Elmer.
Begoniaceae Begonia lacera Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
primary forests.
LUZON: Laguna, Quezon
Begoniaceae Begonia lagunensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species
(Lucban), MINDORO.
BASILAN. Low elevation
Begoniaceae Begonia lancifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
primary forests.
Begoniaceae Begonia lancilimba Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY (Antique).
Begoniaceae Begonia latistipula Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LEYTE (Dagami).
Begoniaceae Begonia leptantha C.B.Rob. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia leucosticta Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia littleri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia loheri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
SIARGAO. Forested slopes
Begoniaceae Begonia longibractea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon
at low elevation.
Begoniaceae Begonia longinoda Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Tagkawayan). Lowland
Begoniaceae Begonia longiscapa Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - primary forests, c. 200m.
Begoniaceae Begonia longistipula Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia longivillosa DC. Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia luzonensis Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
No availableIsabela, Nueva
information.
Vizcaya (Dupax). Along small
Begoniaceae Begonia macgregorii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
streams
LUZON: Camarinesforests
in primary Sur at
Begoniaceae Begonia madulidii Rubite Angiosperms Endemic - medium elevation.
(Sangay).
MINDANAO: Misamis
Begoniaceae Begonia malindangensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Occidental (Mt. Malindang).
Begoniaceae Begonia manillensis DC. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
No availableNueva Ecija,
information.
Begoniaceae Begonia mearnsii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Camarines,
No availableLEYTE,information.
MINDANAO: Agusan.
Begoniaceae Begonia megacarpa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Climbing on treesIfugao
LUZON: Aurora, in primary
(Mt.
Begoniaceae Begonia megalantha Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered forests atAntique,
low andProvince.
medium
Polis),
PANAY: Mountain Culasi,
Begoniaceae Begonia merrilliana C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - elevation.
Brgy. Flores, c. 225m.
LUZON: Benguet (Mt. Sto.
Begoniaceae Begonia merrittii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Tomas),
LUZON, Mountain Province.
PALAWAN,
Begoniaceae Begonia mindanaensis Warb Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia mindorensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
(Pinamalayan).
NEGROS: Negros Along forest
Oriental
Begoniaceae Begonia negrosensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - streams.
(Cuernos Mountains).
Begoniaceae Begonia neopurpurea L.B.Sm. & Wassh. Angiosperms Endemic -
Bulusan).
Begoniaceae Begonia nigritarum Steudel Angiosperms Endemic - No available information.
Begoniaceae Begonia oblongata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
MINDANAO:
PANAY: CapizMountain (Mt.Province,
Zamboanga.
Begoniaceae Begonia obtusifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Ifugao (Mt Polis),
Macosolon). Benguetin
On boulders
Begoniaceae Begonia oligantha Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Baguio;
damp
MINDANAO: Mt Sto.
forests, Tomas),
c. 150m.
Bukidnon.
Rizal, Quezon
PALAWAN: (Mt Banahaw
Puerto Princesa,
Begoniaceae Begonia oxysperma DC. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
& San Cristobal),
Napsahan, c. 4m.Laguna
Along (Mt
Begoniaceae Begonia palawanensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered LUZON: Ilocos
Makiling),
small streams inNorte
MINDORO. low Prov,
Begoniaceae Begonia palemlemensis Calaramo Angiosperms Endemic - Pagudpud,
PANAY:
elevation Kalbaryo
Antique
Primary forests,
primary Patapat
(Culasi).
on trees
forests. or
Begoniaceae Begonia panayensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Natural
Along Benguet
Park,
shaded
cliffs, 400-1900m. 650m. (La c.
streams,
Trinidad,
250m. along Balili River).
Begoniaceae Begonia parva Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
On stream boulders,
MINDANAO: Zamboanga c. del
Begoniaceae Begonia parvilimba Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
1400m. Camarines Sur
Sur (Malangas).
Begoniaceae Begonia perryae L.B.Sm. & Wassh. Angiosperms Endemic - (Maagnas). Low elevation
LUZON: Aurora, Nueva
forests.
Begoniaceae Begonia platyphylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
Vizcaya.
Begoniaceae Begonia polilloensis Tebbitt Angiosperms Endemic - Widespread
No available in the
information.
Begoniaceae Begonia polyclada C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - Philippines.
LUZON: Aurora LUZON:(Baler).Albay,
Aurora, Isabela, Cagayan,
Begoniaceae Begonia pseudolateralis Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Indigenous -
Camarines, Laguna,
Begoniaceae Begonia quercifolia DC. Angiosperms Endemic - No availablePuerto
PALAWAN:
MINDANAO: information.
Davao,Princesa
Surigao,
Begoniaceae Begonia quinquealata C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - City,
SAMAR. Brgy Napsan, Salakot
LUZON: Laguna (San
Falls, c. 315m.
Begoniaceae Begonia ramosii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Endangered
Antonio).
Begoniaceae Begonia rizalensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
PALAWAN: Rizal (San Isidro).
Busuanga Island
Begoniaceae Begonia rubiteae M.Hughes Angiosperms Endemic Endangered (Mabentangen Forest Park).
PANAY:
LUZON: Antique at(Culasi).
Ilocos Range
At streamsides along
c. 100m.
Begoniaceae Begonia rubrifolia Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Forests,
W c. 1000m.Damp
Abra (Dolores).
Begoniaceae Begonia rufipila Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR
limestone(Loquilocon). Low
boulders in shaded Probably not distinct
Begoniaceae Begonia samarensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - elevation
places, c. forests
MINDANAO: 200m. on del
Agusan
limestone. from the very close
Begoniaceae Begonia sarmentosa L.B.Sm. & Wassh. Angiosperms Endemic - Norte (Mt Urdaneta).
Begonia aequata
Begoniaceae Begonia serpens Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Forested ravines, 1250m.
PANAY: Antique. A.Gray of Luzon.
Begoniaceae Begonia sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Sorsogon.
Begoniaceae Begonia subnummularifolia Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - BALABAC.
PALAWAN: Malampaya Bay.
Begoniaceae Begonia suborbiculata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable On rock ledges in forest, c.
MINDANAO:
40m. Zamboanga del
Begoniaceae Begonia subprostrata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Sur (Malangas).
LUZON: La Union (Castilla).
Begoniaceae Begonia subtruncata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - PANAY:
In forests.Capiz Prov.,
Begoniaceae Begonia sykakiengii Rubite Angiosperms Endemic - Maayon,
PALAWAN: Brgy.
Mun. Tapulang,
Quezon,
Begoniaceae Begonia tabonensis C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - Igang Cave,
Lipuun Point,c.Tabon
15m. Cave, c.
30m.
PALAWAN: Puerto Princesa,

Puerto Princesa
Begoniaceae Begonia tagbanua M.Hughes Angiosperms Endemic -
Subterranean
LUZON:
PALAWAN: Aurora, River
Puerto National
Baler,
Princesa,
Begoniaceae Begonia tandangii C.I Peng & Rubite Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Park, c.Princesa
35m.
Barangay
Puerto Zabali.
Begoniaceae Begonia taraw C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic -
Subterranean River National
Begoniaceae Begonia tayabensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - CATANDUANES:
LUZON:
PALAWAN: PuertoMun.
Tayabas. Princesa
Park, c. 5m.
Begoniaceae Begonia tenuibracteata C.I Peng Angiosperms Endemic - Gigmoto,
City, BrgyBrgy.Napsan,SanSalakot
Pedro,
Nahulugan
Falls, c. 180m. Falls, moist rocks
Begoniaceae Begonia titoevangelistae Tandang & Rubite Angiosperms Endemic -
under trees and shrubs near
Begoniaceae Begonia trichochila Warb. in Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - No available
the waterfalls,information.
MINDANAO: Agusan delc.
elevation
Begoniaceae Begonia urdanetensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - Norte
93m. (Mt. Urdaneta). Primary
Begoniaceae Begonia vanoverberghii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - forests, c. 1500m.
No availableCORON,
PALAWAN, information.
Begoniaceae Begonia wadei Merr. & Quisumb. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
MINILOC. Near Agusan del on
the coast
Norte
exposed (Mtcoralline
Hilong-hilong).
limestone.
Begoniaceae Begonia weberi Merr. Angiosperms Endemic -
Rocky slopes in forested
Begoniaceae Begonia wenzelii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - No available
ravines, information.
c. 450m.
PALAWAN: Cleopatra's
Begoniaceae Begonia wilkiei Coyle Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Malampaya
Needle.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
Begoniaceae Begonia woodii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable Sound. Primary forests ondel
Sur
cliffs,(Malangas).
c. 50m. Forested
Begoniaceae Begonia zamboangensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Not native to the Philippines.
small stream banks at low
Begoniaceae Begonia porteana van Geert Angiosperms Endemic - No availablecultivated
Extensively
elevation. information.
in the Dubious taxon.
Betulaceae Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. Angiosperms Exotic - Cordillera highlands in open Not naturalized?
Bignoniaceae Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum.-Cours. Angiosperms Exotic - and eroded sites, 1000-
Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized?
Bignoniaceae Crescentia alata Kunth Angiosperms Exotic - 2400m.
Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized?
Bignoniaceae Crescentia cujete L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to
Not native to the
the Philippines.
Philippines. Not naturalized?
Native to Central and
LUZON. Introduced
Widespread in the and
Bignoniaceae Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G.Lohmann Angiosperms Exotic - South America and
invasive on Mt. Banahaw
Philippines. Confined to back and
Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone spathacea (L.f.) K.Schum. Tui Angiosperms Indigenous - Carribean.
Mt. Makiling.
mangrove and banks of tidal Mexico to Venezuela.
Bignoniaceae Fridericia mollissima (Kunth) L.G.Lohmann Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
streams to estuaries.
and the Philippines. Central and South
Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) Not naturalized.
Bignoniaceae Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. America. Not
S.O.Grose
Bignoniaceae Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. naturalized.
Not naturalized.
Bignoniaceae Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. in Hook. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized.
Bignoniaceae Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H.Gentry Angiosperms Exotic - CEBU,
Not native LUZON,
to thePOLILLO,
Philippines. Not naturalized.
PALAWAN, BILIRAN,
Bignoniaceae Nyctocalos cuspidatum (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous -
BASILAN, MINDANAO.
Lowland rainforests.
PALAWAN and MINDANAO,
in most or all islands and
provinces. A characteristic,
short-lived nomad tree,
nowhere gregarious, never in
Bignoniaceae Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Angiosperms Indigenous -
mature rainforest but always
in openings, secondary
growths and thickets, rather
indifferent to climate and
soils, at low to medium
elevation below 1000m.
Bignoniaceae Parmentiera aculeata Seem. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized.
Bignoniaceae Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) Sprague Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines. Not naturalized.
Bignoniaceae Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not nativeIsabela
to the (Divilacan;
Palanan), Aurora (Baler).
Bignoniaceae Radermachera coriacea Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
Ultramafic forests, usually
near the coast.
Primary and secondary
forests, in various soil types
including ultramafic-derived,
also in areas subject to a dry
monsoon, from the lowland
Bignoniaceae Radermachera gigantea (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - up to c. 1600m. Not rarely a
pioneer in secondary forest,
cuttings sometimes used for
strengthening terracing on
unstable slopes. Early
flowering and fruiting as a
LUZON
shrub. (Cagayan to Bicol
Peninsula), MINDORO,
Bignoniaceae Radermachera glandulosa (Blume) Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - NEGROS,
No available BILIRAN, LEYTE,
information.
Radermachera quadripinnata (Blanco) ssp.ssp.
lobbii SAMAR, CAMIGUIN,
Bignoniaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - CULION, PALAWAN.
Seem.
Radermachera quadripinnata (Blanco) quadripinnata.
(Teijsm. & MINDANAO. Lowland Low
Bignoniaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - elevation
secondaryopenand grasslands
primary in
Seem. Binn.)
Bignoniaceae Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. African Tulip Angiosperms Exotic (IAS) - Palawan
Not native
forests, and Culion.
to the
along Philippines.
streams, up to Native of tropical Africa.
I.M.Turner
Bignoniaceae Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) Bertero ex A.DC. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
600m. to the Philippines.
Common. Not naturalized.
Bignoniaceae Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to
Not native to the
the Philippines.
Bignoniaceae Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Angiosperms Exotic - In
Notand about
native to towns
the Philippines. A
Notnative of tropical
naturalized.
throughout the Philippines, America, now pantropic
Bixaceae Bixa orellana L. Angiosperms Exotic -
usually planted, but at least in cultivation or
persisting after cultivation in subspontaneous.
abandoned areas.
"Probably native to
LUZON: Abra, Nueva Ecija, india, but one of the
Bulacan, Bataan, Rizal, early introductions
Bixaceae Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
Not native
MINDORO, Quezon, PALAWAN,
toCAMIGUIN,
the Philippines.
MASBATE, throughout tropical Asia
Bombacaceae Bombax ceiba L. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.PANAY, Scattered in where it naturalizes
NEGROS,
secondary BOHOL,
and
Bombacaceae Camptostemon philippinense (S.Vidal) Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous Endangered Not theprimary
native MINDANAO:
BASILAN, to Philippines. quickly". Naturalized?
forests atinlow and medium Native of the
Bombacaceae Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Angiosperms Exotic - Planted
Zamboanga. theEdges
settled ofareas
elevation. the Philippines. neotropics. Naturalized.
Bombacaceae Adansonia digitata L. Baobab Angiosperms Exotic - throughout
Not native toand
mangroves thetidal
Philippines.
streams. Non naturalized.
Bombacaceae Cavanillesia hylogeiton Ulbr. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
Not native toto the
the Philippines.
Philippines. Non naturalized.
Bombacaceae Ochroma pyramidale (Cav.) Urb. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
LUZON: to the Philippines.
Benguet.
Mountain Waste
Province, Non naturalized.
Boraginaceae Bothriospermum zeylanicum (J.Jacq.) Druce Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON: Mountain
places about
Benguet, Province,
rice paddies,
Cagayan, Nueva
Boraginaceae Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet,
along Nueva
streams, Vizcaya,
etc.,
Vizcaya. Montane meadows 1300-
Cynoglossum zeylanicum (Vahl) Brand in MINDANAO:
thin pine Bukidnon,
1500m.
and forests from
Boraginaceae Angiosperms Indigenous -
Engl. Davao.
medium Chiefly
elevationon to
montane
2000m.
Boraginaceae Trichodesma indicum (L.) Sm. in Rees Angiosperms Indigenous - No available
meadows information.
or grassy slopes,
Boraginaceae Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm.f.) R.Br. Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
1200-2200m.
Boraginaceae Trigonotis apoensis Elmer Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Davao, Mt Apo.
Boraginaceae Trigonotis philippinensis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON.
Boraginaceae Trigonotis subrosulata Riedl. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Ifugao (Mt Polis).
Origin not known,

possibly E Europe or
SW Asia. Widespread
in cultivation in S
Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native to the Philippines.
Europe, Asia, Africa,
and America. Cultivated
in the Philippines. Not
naturalized?
Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea L. Cabbage Angiosperms Exotic - Not native

Not native to to thethe Philippines.
Philippines.
Brassicaceae Brassica rapa L. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
LUZON: to the Philippines.
Benguet (Baguio, c. Cosmopolitan weed,
Not
LUZON:native to the Philippines.
Mountain Province,
Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Med. Angiosperms Exotic - 1400m), Mountain
Widespread weed and Province probable native in
Benguet,
(Bontoc, c.MINDANAO.
900m). Aareas
common Europe.
Brassicaceae Cardamine flexuosa With. Angiosperms Indigenous - Not native
naturalized
Not native toin to the
many
the Philippines.
Philippines.
Occasional
weed in Bontoc.in open damp
Brassicaceae Cardamine hirsuta L. Angiosperms Exotic - In the
including
LUZON: Philippines
the Philippines.
Cagayan, commonly
Nueva
places, 1200-1800m. Native of North
Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum L. Angiosperms Exotic - cultivated
Lowlands
Vizcaya. Aup inweed
the
to c. Cordillera
in2200m
towns,inin Native in Europe and W
Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale R.Br. in Aiton Angiosperms Exotic -
Highlands
the Cordillera
Not
some native
regions of
to N LUZON,
Highlands
the Philippines.
occurring of N America.
along Asia, perhaps also in
ssp. sativus Labanos/ where
Widely it also
cultivated
Luzon.seashores.
LUZON,
sandy MINDANAO.escapes from
in theNear Ethiopia.
Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum L. Angiosperms Exotic - cultivation,
(L.) Domin Raddish sea-level tofollowing
Philippines, from
2000m, thein water
lowlands
open
Brassicaceae Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H.Hara Angiosperms Exotic - MINDANAO:
courses,
to 2400m. and North Cotabato Native to E Asia, at
establishing
moist ground in cultivated
Brassicaceae Rorippa hybosperma (O.E.Schulz) Jonsell Angiosperms Indigenous - (Dulawan).
themselves
lands and water Lowland
as weeds. streams least from Myanmar to
courses,
LUZON:
and rivers Lain Union,
marshes. Native to tropical
Zambales, Japan.
Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Pineapple Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
250-1500m. to the Philippines.
Bataan, Bulacan, Batangas. America. Cultivated.
Brownlowiaceae Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Agusan del
Dry, rather open secondary
Brownlowiaceae Brownlowia argentata Kurz Angiosperms Indigenous - Norte. Dubious species.
forestsAlong
LUZON:
LUZON: lowbrackish
Tayabas,
atCagayan tidal
PANAY,
elevation.
to
Brownlowiaceae Brownlowia tersa (L.) Kosterm. Angiosperms Indigenous - streams. Tidal thickets and
SAMAR. Based on Warburg
Sorsogon, MINDORO, 14927 which, according
Brownlowiaceae Brownlowia suluensis Warb. Angiosperms - nipa
No swamps.
available
MASBATE, information.
TICAO, PANAY, to Merrill, is suggestive
Brownlowiaceae Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. Angiosperms Endemic - CEBU, LEYTE, SAMAR, of Diplodiscus
MINDANAO:
MINDANAO, Zamboanga. DINAGAT. paniculatus Turcz.
Brownlowiaceae Pentace subintegra (Merr.) Burret Angiosperms Endemic - Low
Commonelevation in primary
primary forests at
MINDORO,
LUZON: NEGROS,
Pangasinan (Rao
forests.
low and medium elevation.
Burmanniaceae Burmannia coelestis D.Don Angiosperms Indigenous - CAMIGUIN,
Isl), MINDANAO: Davao.MINDANAO:
Davao,
Open places Agusan. at Wetelevation.
low
Burmanniaceae Burmannia longifolia Becc. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
MINDANAO: the Philippines.
Agusan,
montane forests alongLanao ridges
Burmanniaceae Burmannia nepalensis (Miers) Hook.f. Angiosperms Indigenous - Common
del
CEBU:Sur. In
Mun. in primary
grassland,
and mossy trails, 1200-Alcoy, and
Brgyc.
Burmanniaceae Gymnosiphon philippinensis Pelser Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
secondary
650m.
Nug-as, Davao
forests onOriental,
bothNug-
1600m. Sitio Bululakaw,
San Isidro,
seasonal
as forest, and Brgy
800m. La Union,
ever-wet Mt
areas,
Burmanniaceae Gymnosiphon syceorosensis Nickrent Angiosperms Endemic -
Hamiguitan
also in moreRange Wildlife
open savanna-
Burseraceae Canarium asperum Benth. in Hook.f. ssp. asperum var. asperum. Angiosperms Indigenous - BASILAN,
Sanctuary, MINDANAO:
1184m.
var. clementis like sites, on various soil
Burseraceae Canarium asperum Benth. in Hook.f. ssp. asperum Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
No available
Zamboanga, the Philippines
information.
Lanao, Davao,
ssp. (Merr.) Leenh. types including waterlogged,
Burseraceae Canarium denticulatum Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - except
Agusan, Palawan. Rather
denticulatum. usually inSurigao.
the lowlands, Low and
common
medium in lowland
elevation forests,
forests,
Burseraceae Canarium euryphyllum Perkins var. euryphyllum. Angiosperms Endemic - occasionally
LEYTE, SAMAR, ascending
var. ramosii ascending
Throughout
ascending to
tothe 800m.
Philippines
700m.
Burseraceae Canarium euryphyllum Perkins Angiosperms Endemic - beyond 1000m.
MINDANAO: Philippines.
Surigao. Lowat
(Merr.) Leenh. Reportedly
except Palawan. once collected
Low
Burseraceae Canarium gracile Engl. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Rather
elevation common
forests. primary,
in
1700m.
elevation forests generally,
rarely in
LUZON, ALABAT,secondary forests, in
Burseraceae Canarium hirsutum Willd. Angiosperms Indigenous - rarely up andto 600m.
ever-wet
MINDORO, seasonal areas,
Burseraceae Canarium indicum L. var. indicum. Angiosperms Exotic - Not native
mostly at toMASBATE,
low the Philippines. Not naturalized?
elevations,
TICAO, BOHOL,
Burseraceae Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species LUZON:
occasionally Quezon, up to Laguna,
1800m. Cultivated in other parts
MINDANAO.
PALAWAN. Common
Lowland in
forests,
Burseraceae Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - Camarines,
primary forests Albay, at lowSorsogon,
and of Malesia, Melanesia
forma up to 450m.
Burseraceae Canarium ovatum Engl. in DC. Angiosperms Endemic Other Threatened Species POLILLO,
medium elevation. SEMIRARA and Micronesia on
williamsii Lanao, Davao,
(Cabuya), LEYTE, Agusan.SAMAR,
Burseraceae Canarium vrieseanum Engl. in DC. forma
(C.B.Rob.)
Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
Primary Davao.
and secondary Primary account of the highly
Burseraceae Canarium vrieseanum Engl. in DC. stenophyllum Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO:
and secondary Surigao.
forests, up to prized nuts.
Leenh. forests, up to 500m.
Burseraceae Dacryodes costata (Benn.) H.J.Lam Leenh. Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON:
LEYTE. Zambales, Bataan,
500m.
Laguna, SIBUYAN, PANAY,
Burseraceae Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Angiosperms Indigenous -
NEGROS, MINDANAO:
Burseraceae Dacryodes longifolia (King) H.J.Lam Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Zamboanga.
var. merrillii Camarines. Low
LUZON: Camarines,
Burseraceae Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J.Lam Angiosperms Indigenous -
H.J.Lam elevation forests.
PALAWAN, LEYTE, SAMAR,
Burseraceae Dacryodes rostrata (Blume) H.J.Lam Angiosperms Indigenous Other Threatened Species
MINDANAO. Damp forests at
low and medium elevation.

Burseraceae Garuga floribunda Decne. var. floribunda. Angiosperms Indigenous - thickets and secondary
PALAWAN.
forests in theForests along
more seasonal
Burseraceae Protium connarifolium (Perkins) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
streams
LUZON:
parts of the at low
Laguna, elevation.
LEYTE,
archipelago.
Burseraceae Santiria apiculata Benn. in Hook. var. apiculata. Angiosperms Indigenous -
MINDANAO: Surigao Lanao. del Sur
Burseraceae Santiria grandiflora Kalkman Angiosperms Indigenous -
(Carmen).
Burseraceae Santiria laevigata Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
Burseraceae Santiria tomentosa Blume Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO.
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban).
Buxaceae Buxus loheri Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON: Quezon (Mt. Cadig).
Medium elevation forests.
Buxaceae Buxus pachyphylla Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Primary forests
(Guinatacutan).
LUZON: Pampanga, at
Onlow and
boulders
Bataan, The name Sarcococca
Buxaceae Buxus rivularis Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - medium elevation.
along periodically
Rizal, Quezon, PALAWAN, flash- saligna is been
Buxaceae Buxus rolfei S.Vidal Angiosperms Endemic - flooding
SIBUYAN,
LUZON: streams,
MINDANAO:
Mountain low
Province
BATANES and N LUZON to misapplied to
Buxaceae Sarcococca philippinensis Stapf ex Sealy Angiosperms Endemic - elevation.
Surigao. Low
(Mt Data, Mt Pulog). and medium
Mossy
MINDANAO. Thickets, waste Sarcococca
elevation
forests, c.primary
2000-2700m. forests.
Byttneriaceae Abroma augusta (L.) L.f. Angiosperms Indigenous - places, and
MINDORO.
Throughout open
Thickets
the and in philippinensis in some
secondary
Philippines
Byttneriaceae Byttneria crenulata Wall. ex Mast. Angiosperms Indigenous - forests
second
most at low
growth
islands and
and medium
forests at low resources (e.g., Hassler
provinces.
Throughout 2019).
Byttneriaceae Commersonia bartramia (L.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Common in the
elevation. Philippines,
thickets and
Byttneriaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Angiosperms Exotic - at
Notlow and to
second-growth
native medium
theforests at low Native of tropical
elevation,
Philippines.
LUZON:
a
and Ilocos
characteristic
medium elevation. Norte,
tree of America.
Byttneriaceae Kleinhovia hospita L. var. hospita. Angiosperms Indigenous - Apayao,
var. velutina thickets, Cagayan,
second growth Isabela,
Byttneriaceae Kleinhovia hospita L. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
No available
Nueva Vizcaya, the Philippines
information.
Nueva Ecija, at
Koord. & Valeton. forests, and deserted
Byttneriaceae Leptonychia banahaensis (Elmer) Merr. var. banahaensis. Angiosperms Endemic - low and medium
Throughout
Bulacan, elevation inA
the Quezon,
Philippines.
clearings.Rizal,
the settled
common
Laguna, and areas,
Camarines, occurring
characteristic
SAMAR.
Byttneriaceae Melochia corchorifolia L. Angiosperms Indigenous -
as
Not a
shrub ruderal
or treelet
native
In forests, along waysides,
to theinPhilippines.
180-800m old
Byttneriaceae Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf. Angiosperms Indigenous - waste places, open Introduced in the
clearings,
Widely
elevation.
Throughout secondary
cultivated at low
the Philippines. forests,
and
Byttneriaceae Theobroma cacao L. Cacao Angiosperms Exotic - grasslands, rice paddies, Philippines from
etc.
Not
medium
In dryat open
low
native and
to
elevations the
placesmedium butthe etc.
Philippines.
in
Byttneriaceae Waltheria indica L. Angiosperms Indigenous - Not native
elevation. to the Philippines. Mexico.
LUZON:
nowhere
settled Rizal.
areas atOccasionally
spontaneous. low and Native of tropical
Cactaceae Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Angiosperms Exotic - LUZON:
planted
mediumfor Laguna.
ornamental
elevation. Occasional
America.
Native of tropical
Cactaceae Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. Angiosperms Exotic - in hedges where
BATANES
purposes, and in planted.
(ITBAYAT), a few
Not native
CAMIGUIN to DEthe Philippines. America.
Cactaceae Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Angiosperms Exotic - localities
Not native in to regions
the subject
Philippines. to Native of tropical
Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose in Not native
Occasionally to the
planted Philippines.
for Native of tropical
Cactaceae Angiosperms Exotic - BABUYANES,
a long dry season, CALAYAN,persistent America. Naturalized.
Britton LUZON: Rizal.
ornamental PlantedNot
purposes. here America.
LUZON:
in thickets, Ilocosetc. Norte, Ilocos The cochineal cactus -
Cactaceae Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. Angiosperms Exotic - and
Not there for
native
spontaneous. ornamental
to the Philippines. dried bodies of mealy
Sur, Cagayan, Isabela, Native of tropical
Cactaceae Opuntia monacantha (Willd.) Haw. Angiosperms Exotic - purposes,
Tawi-tawi:Provincein some regions
SIBUTU. Sandy
Mountain (Bontoc), bugs yields carmine, a
Cactaceae Pereskia aculeata Mill. Angiosperms Exotic - subject
soil
Not near
native totheatolong
beach. dry season. America.
the Philippines.
Ifugao (Banawe, Mt Taggutu; scarlet dye.
Liwang, Poitan), Benguet,
Pangasinan, Cagayan
(Peñablanca), Isabela (Mt
Moisés; San Mariano;
Palanan), Aurora (Baler),
Nueva Ecjia (Mt Umingan),
Zambales (Subic; Botolan),
Bataan (Lamao River; Mt
Mariveles), Rizal (Mt
Lumutan; Montalban, San
Mateo; Antipolo; Boso-boso;
Morong) Laguna (Mt
Makiling; San Antonio; Pangil;
Sta. Maria), Quezon (Real,
Llavac; Guinayangan;
Kinatakutan), Camarines Sur
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum blancoi Planch. & Triana Angiosperms Indigenous - (Pasacao; Sipaco, Lagonoy);
Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan),
AMBIL, PALAWAN, MANGSI,
MASBATE, PANAY: Capiz
(Macosolon), LEYTE (Ormoc,
Lake Danao), SAMAR: (San
Jose, Catubig River), TAWI-
TAWI (Tarawakan),
MINDANAO: Zamboanga
(Sax River); Zamboanga del
Sur (Port Banga), Lanao del
Sur (Lake Lanao, Camp
Keithley); Lanao: (Maria
Cristina Falls; Siggapod;
Kulasinan), Bukidnon
(Quilayong; Mt
MINDANAO: Camates)
Surigao del
Davao DINAGAT.
MINDANAO:
Norte. (Mt Apo, Todaya),
Surigao del
Lowland
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum brachyphyllum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Agusan del
Norte (Hegapit
streamside Norte (Mt
River).
thickets on ‘iron
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum cucullatum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Urdaneta;
Streamside Butuan,
forest,
deposit’ (may well be lateritic San
c. 350m.
Mateo,
MINDANAO:
soil Tungao;
on ultramafics Diwata
Zamboanga which is
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum dasypodum Miq. Angiosperms Indigenous - BUSUANGA: Malbato.
Mtns),
LUZON:
(Sax
very Surigao
River),
common Camarines indel theNorte
Zamboanga Norte(Mt
two del
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum gracilipes Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Throughout
Kabatuan). the
In Philippines
well-drained
(Paracale), Albay,
Sur (Port Banga). Mixed
areas). CULION,
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum inophyllum L. Angiosperms Indigenous - along
primary
PALAWAN theforests,
dipterocarp seashore,
(Silanga;
forest, aPuerto
thickets,
c. 600m.from
LUZON: Quezon
characteristic strand (Dolores,
tree. Mt
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum laticostatum P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Indigenous Vulnerable near sea level
Princesa, Tapul toMtn;1900m. Aborlan:
Calvario).
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - Malasgao River),
DINAGAT, BUCAS PANAY,
GRANDE.
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum oliganthum Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - SAMAR. LowlandOn
Lowland forests. and Dinagat
medium on
growing elevation
iron deposit.forests,
sometimes along the
seashore.
Sur (Candon), La Union (San
Fernando), Pangasinan,
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum pentapetalum (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Benguet, Zambales (Sta
Cruz: Barrio Binabag),
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum pentapetalum (Blanco) Merr. var. pentapetalum. Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable
PALAWAN (Km 112,
Pinagbatuan). Lowland dry
LUZON: Ilocos Norte
forests, sometimes with
(Bangui;
pines, also Burgos),
in rockyIlocos
sites Surin
(Sta
LUZON: Maria, Barrio
Pangasinan,
the littoral forest. Lugong &
vicinity), La
Mountain Union (San
Province, Cagayan,
Fernando),
Isabela Pangasinan
(Palanan), Nueva
(Sual,
Vizcaya Cabalatinawan),
(Caraballo Mtns),
var. cumingii Zambales
Nueva Ecija, (MtAurora
Tapulao; Mt
(Baler),
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum pentapetalum (Blanco) Merr. (Planch. & Triana) Angiosperms Endemic - Marayep; Iba,
Zambales, Barrio
Bataan (Mt
P.F.Stevens Amungan, Sitio
Mariveles, Lamao River),Apulul;
Castillejos,
Bulacan Mt Canaynayan;
(Angat), Rizal
Botolan; Anuling),
(Montalban; Quezon
San Mateo),
(Guinayangan;
Laguna (Famy, Gumihan),
Minayotan;
GOLO, LUBANG,
San Antonio), Quezon (Mt CULION,
PANAY: Iloilo,
Binuang; Lucban), GUIMARAS,
Camarines
MINDANAO:
Norte, Camarines Zamboanga.
Sur
var. pulgarense (Sipacao),
PALAWAN:Albay Thumb (Manito),
Peak; Mt
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum pentapetalum (Blanco) Merr. (Elmer) Angiosperms Endemic Vulnerable BATAN IS
Mantalingahan.
LUZON: (off Albay
Aurora Mossy prov.),
(Mt Alzapan).
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum rigidulum P.F.Stevens P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - Sorsogon
summitinscrub,
BASILAN
Shrub (Cumadcad
mossy forest, River;
1100-1300m.
(Isabela), c.
LUZON:
Mt Cagayan,
Bulusan),
MINDANAO:
1830m. MINDORO:
ZamboangaIsabela
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum soulattri Burm.f. Angiosperms Indigenous -
(Mt
(Sax Moises),
Mindoro Oriental
River), Zambales
Lanao (Mt delYagaw),
Sur
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum venulosum Miq. Angiosperms (Subic),
BUSUANGA Bataan (Mt
(Malbato),
(Kolambugan; Camp
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum venulosum Miq. var. venulosum. Angiosperms Indigenous - Mariveles,
PALAWAN Lamao
(Binohan River),
MINDANAO:
Keithley). Lowland Agusan to Mtn
del
medium
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum whitfordii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Laguna
near Puerto
Norte (Famy,
(Butuan,
elevation mixed Minayotan),
Princesa),
San Mateo
dispterocarp
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum sp. 95 Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Quezon
SIBUYAN
Bo., TungaoBataan
(Malicboy),
(MtBo., (Mt
Giting-giting),
along
forests, lakeshore and Ojot
Mariveles,
MINDORO,
TICAO,
River, Maasin LamaoLineRiver
MINDANAO:
CATANDUANES, Km 25, and
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum sp. 121 P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - streamside forests.
Forest
LUZON:
Davao
GUIMARAS,
350m). Reserve).
Quezon
Oriental
Hill (Mt
NEGROS:
forest, Lower
(Malbog).
Galintan).
350m.
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum sp. 178 P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - montane forest, c. 1000m.
Forest,
Hill
Negros
LUZON: c.
forests, 100m.
Oriental 150-700m.
Mountain (Cuernos
Province,
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum vanoverberghii Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Mtns), Zambales, Rizal,
MINDANAO: Lanao Insufficiently known
CATANDUANES.
Calophyllaceae Kayea garciae (Fern.-Vill.) Vesque in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Tayabas.
LUZON:
del Sur POLILLO.
Camarines
(Camp Keithley),Primary
Norte
LUZON:ascending
forests, Cagayan, to Isabela,
330m.
Calophyllaceae Kayea lanceolata Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - (Paracale).
Bukidnon
LUZON: (Mt
Nueva Primary
Candoon;
Ecija forests
(MtMt at
Bataan,
LUZON: Laguna,
Apayao, Quezon,
Isabela,
Calophyllaceae Kayea megalocarpa Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - low elevation.
Dumalucpihan;
Umingan = Mingan).Malaybalay,
Primary
Camarines,
Nueva Vizcaya, MINDORO,
Pangasinan,
Calophyllaceae Kayea navesii (Fern.-Vill.) Vesque in DC. Angiosperms Endemic - Kimantri
LUZON:
forests
PALAWAN, at Plain),
Albay,
low Davao
Sorsogon,
elevation.
BALABAC, del
Rizal,
Sur Quezon.
(Sta
SIBUYAN, Cruz),
PANAY, Forests
Agusan at
dellow
Calophyllaceae Kayea paniculata (Blanco) Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - MINDANAO:
or medium Lanao,
elevation. Agusan
Norte
NEGROS,
del (Mt Hilong-hilong),
Norte, CEBU, Primary
BASILAN.
Calophyllaceae Kayea philippinensis Planch. ex Triana Angiosperms Endemic -
Surigao.
MINDANAO: Lowland
forests at low Zamboanga. and
and medium hill
forests,
Forests
elevation. swamp
alongCommon forests.
streams alongat low
LUZON: Sierra Madre Range,
streams.prov., Palanan mun.,
Isabela
steep headland (N spur of
Ditolong Peak), c. 4km SW of
Palanan Point, 17º 07.5’N,
Calophyllaceae Kayea brachybotrys P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Ined. Names.
122º29.4’E. Dense pole forest
of low- diameter trees on
ultramafic site, prevailing
canopy not exceeding 15m,
30m
Calophyllaceae Kayea lineata P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - prov., Balangiga, Barrio Ined. Names.
Kayea paniculata ssp. triangularis PALAWAN:
Guinmangahan. Puerto Princesa,
Calophyllaceae Angiosperms Ined. Names.
P.F.Stevens Mt PulgarQuezon,
LUZON: (Thumb Peak).
Calophyllaceae Kayea pauciflora P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - PALAWAN: Princesa, Ined. Names.
Kayea stenophylla Merr. & Quisumb. ex Tagkawayan,Puerto Mapatong.
Calophyllaceae Angiosperms Endemic - LUZON:
Bacungan,
LUZON: Isabela prov.,
sea level,
Quezon, along
Camarines. Ined. Names.
P.F.Stevens Palanan, Digallorin
Calophyllaceae Mammea ramiflora (Merr.) Kosterm. Angiosperms Endemic - river in forest.
Primary forests along
(Digollorin), Divinisa
streams at low elevation. camp
Calophyllaceae Mammea digallarina P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - Ined. Names.
site, 16º50’N, 122º 26’E,
LUZON: Isabela prov.,
streamside forest on
Palanan, Diguyo, 122º30 N,
ultrabasic, 50m.
Calophyllaceae Mammea ultramafica P.F.Stevens Angiosperms Endemic - 16º55 E, low stature Ined. Names.
disturbed forest on
ultrabasic, 50m.
MINDANAO: Misamis
Calophyllaceae Malindangia glabra Merr. Angiosperms Endemic - Occidental prov., Mt
Cyclocodon axillaris (Oliv.) W.J.de Wilde & Malindang, c.1700m.
Campanulaceae Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Duyfjes
Campanulaceae Cyclocodon celebicus (Blume) D.Y.Hong Angiosperms Indigenous - No available information.
Nueva Vizcaya. Wet places
Campanulaceae Cyclocodon lancifolius (Roxb.) Kurz ssp. lancifolius. Angiosperms Indigenous -
at medium elevation,
ssp. celebicus PANAY,
ascendingMINDANAO:
to 1400m.
(Blume) Bukidnon,
Not native Davao. Forests
to the Philippines.
Campanulaceae Cyclocodon lancifolius (Roxb.) Kurz Angiosperms Indigenous -
K.E.Morris & and shaded
Damp
LUZON: places,ravines,
Benguetalong 600-
ditches
Prov.,
Campanulaceae Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don ssp. luzonica
Lammers Angiosperms Exotic - 1100m. Native of West Indies.
and streams,
endemic to Mtagainst
Paoay walls,
and Mt
Campanulaceae Lobelia eryliae C.E.C.Fisch. (E.Wimm.) Angiosperms Endemic - low elevation.
Santo Tomas.
LUZON: MountainMossy forest
Province.
Campanulaceae Lobelia heyneana Roem. & Schult. Lammers Angiosperms Indigenous - LUZON: Laguna,
amongwet
Open shrubs at 2100m.
places, c. 1350m.
Campanulaceae Lobelia luzoniensis (Pers.) Merr. Angiosperms Indigenous - MINDANAO: Davao. Open
damp places at low elevation.
LUZON: Ifugao, Mountain
Vizcaya,
BILIRAN,Pampanga,
LUZON: Ilocos
NEGROS,
Norte MINDANAO:
to Aurora and
Campanulaceae Lobelia nummularia Lam. Angiosperms Indigenous - Bukidnon. Moist
Zambales, NEGROS.open Open
or
Campanulaceae Lobelia philippinensis Skottsb. ssp. Angiosperms Endemic - shaded places,
spots on ridges in montane
the mossy
NEGROS:
BILIRAN: MtNegros
Suiro, occidental
northern
Campanulaceae Lobelia philippinensis Skottsb. biliranensis Angiosperms Endemic - forests,often
forest, along onstream
grassy banks
ssp. (Mt.
LUZON:
slope,Dumalabdab,
Ilocos
open Norte
ridge, Talisay),
1230to m.
Lammers LUZON:
and
mountain Cagayan,
forest trails,
slopes Laguna,
1000-
and
Campanulaceae Lobelia philippinensis Skottsb. negrosensis Angiosperms Endemic - Negros and
Aurora oriental. Evergreen
Zambales,
ssp. Sorsogon,
hillsides,
SIBUYAN PANAY,
1800m. 500-2300m.
(Mt. SAMAR,
Giting-giting,
Campanulaceae Lobelia philippinensis Skottsb. Lammers Angiosperms Endemic - rainforest
Pampanga (Mt.and grassland,
philippinensis. MINDANAO.
c. 1400m). Open Open spots in
grassland
Campanulaceae Lobelia proctorii Argent & P.Wilkie Angiosperms Endemic - 1160-1200 m. openings,
Pinatubo).Forest
primary
and elfinforests,
forest onalong
ultramafic
Campanulaceae Lobelia zeylanica L. Angiosperms Indigenous - 500-1600
streams m.
soils atopand shady
a ridge grassy
crest.
grounds
LUZON: under
Benguet everwet
(Mt
climatic conditions.
Osdung; Mt Pulag), Usually
PANAY.at
Campanulaceae Peracarpa carnosa Hook.f. & Thomson Angiosperms Indigenous - medium elevation, ascending
Montane (oak) forests, 2200-
to 1000m.
2400m.
Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia marginata (Thunb.) A.DC. Angiosperms Indigenous - Benguet. Montane
Cannabaceae Angiosperms grasslands, 1500-2700m.
Angiosperms
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List of Philippine Flora

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List of Philippine Flora

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LIST OF THREATENED PLANT SPECIES

PLANT RESIDENCY CONSERVATION

GROUP STATUS STATUS (2017-11)

Apocynaceae Hoya imperialis Lindl. Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN. In mangroves.

Arecaceae Calamus foxworthyi Becc. Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN.

Arecaceae Calamus caesius Blume sika Angiosperm Indigenous Endangered PALAWAN.

Gesneriaceae Codonoboea corrugata (Mendum) Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Cleopatra’s

Melastomataceae Medinilla palawanensis Regalado Angiosperm Endemic Endangered PALAWAN: Mt Bloomfield;

Davalliaceae Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) Fern Indigenous Other Threatened PALAWAN.

Fabaceae Kunstleria forbesii Prain Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Bryoxiphiaceae Bryoxiphium norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt. Bryophytes Indigenous Vulnerable

Rubiaceae Pavetta subferruginea Merr gusókan- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Fabaceae Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de var. Angiosperm Indigenous Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Celastraceae Salacia cymosa Elmer Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Myrtaceae Syzygium ecostulatum (Elmer) lamútong- Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN.

Rubiaceae Urophyllum elliptifolium Merr. Angiosperm Endemic Vulnerable PALAWAN: Mt Pulgar.

Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos dichrotrichoides Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO, PANAY.

Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos stenodontus (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened PANAY.

Thelypteridaceae Sphaerostephanos tephrophyllus (Copel.) Fern Endemic Other Threatened MINDANAO.

Selaginellaceae Selaginella gastrophylla Warb. Lycophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO.

Selaginellaceae Selaginella heterostachys Baker Lycophytes Indigenous - LUZON.

Selaginellaceae Selaginella intermedia (Blume) Spring Lycophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

LEYTE, SAMAR (Samar:

Selaginellaceae Selaginella procera Alston Lycophytes Endemic - LUZON, CATANDUANES.

Not Native to the

Athyriaceae Athyrium setiferum C.Chr. Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.

Deparia lancea (Thunb.) Fraser- BATANES, LUZON,

Athyriaceae Diplazium deltoideum (C.Presl) C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON.

Athyriaceae Diplazium dilatatum Blume Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Athyriaceae Diplazium pallidum (Blume) T.Moore Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Athyriaceae Diplazium petiolare C.Presl Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

Athyriaceae Diplazium whitfordii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.

Dryopteridaceae Arachniodes carvifolia (Kunze) Ching Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris pulvinulifera (Bedd.) Kuntze Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

Dryopteris purpurascens (Blume)

Gleicheniaceae Sticherus truncatus (Willd.) Nakai Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN. X

LUZON: Laguna; VISAYAS:

Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea tetragona K.U.Kramer Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines. X

Lindsaea hamiguitanensis D.N.Karger MINDANAO: Mt.

Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea pellaeiformis Christ Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON: Isabela.

PALAWAN. Throughout the

Microsorum heterocarpum (Blume) LUZON, MINDANAO,

Oreogrammitis oncobasis (M.G.Price)

Psilotaceae Psilotum complanatum Sw. Monilophytes Indigenous Endangered Philippines.

LUZON: Benguet (Mt

Pteridaceae Syngramma alismifolia (C.Presl) J.Sm. Monilophytes Indigenous - Philippines.

LUZON. (Note: Possibly a

Pteridaceae Pteris melanorhachis Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - LUZON.

Pteridaceae Pteris whitfordii Copel. Monilophytes Endemic - NEGROS.

LUZON: Mountain Province,

Tectariaceae Tectaria decurrens (C.Presl) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - PALAWAN.

BOHOL, LUZON: Cagayan,

BOHOL (Dimiao), SAMAR

Tectariaceae Tectaria subaequalis (Rosenst.) Copel. Monilophytes Indigenous - MINDANAO, MINDORO.

LUZON: Rizal (Montalban;

Thelypteridaceae Pronephrium ramosii (Christ) Holttum Monilophytes Indigenous - LUZON to MINDANAO. X

SUB COMMON PLANT RESIDENCY CONSERVATION PALAWAN, SAMAR,

Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich. & SPECIES NAME GROUP STATUS

Cycadaceae Cycas flabellata Agoo Gymnosperms Endemic - MINDANAO: Bukidnon.

LUZON: Abra, Mountain

LUZON: Mountain Province,

Not native to the Philippines.