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Instruction Book
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WARNING— To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used
by or near children.
2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual.
Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual.
3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if
it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water.
Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination,
repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this
sewing machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
8. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off (“O”) position, then remove plug from outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing machine
needle and/or cutting blade.
11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12. Do not use bent needles.
13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
14. Switch this sewing machine off (“O”) when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as
threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing the presser foot, and
the like.
15. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other adjustments mentioned in this owner’s manual.
Please note that on disposal, this product must be safely recycled in accordance with relevant
National legislation relating to electrical/electronic products. If in doubt please contact your
retailer for guidance. (European Union only)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
NAMES OF PARTS Satin Stitches................................................................ 43
Names of Parts................................................................ 3 Correcting Deformed Stitch Patterns............................ 43
Standard Accessories..................................................... 4
CARE OF YOUR MACHINE
GETTING READY TO SEW Cleaning the Hook Race and Feed Dog....................... 44
Connecting the Power Supply......................................... 5 Installing the Bobbin Holder.......................................... 44
Before Using Your Sewing Machine................................ 5 Problems and Warning Signals..................................... 45
Operating Instructions:.................................................... 5 Troubleshooting............................................................. 46
Controlling Sewing Speed............................................... 6 Stitch Chart.................................................................... 47
Extension Table............................................................... 6
Free-arm Sewing............................................................. 7
Machine Operating Buttons............................................. 7
LCD Display..................................................................... 8
Function Keys.................................................................. 8
Presser Foot Lifter........................................................... 9
Changing the Presser Foot............................................. 9
Removing and Attaching the Foot Holder....................... 9
Adjusting the Needle Thread Tension.......................10-11
Dropping or Raising the Feed Dog................................ 12
Needle Stop Position Setting........................................ 12
Changing the Needle.................................................... 13
Fabric and Needle Chart............................................... 13
Setting the Spool of Thread.......................................... 14
Bobbin Winding.........................................................14-16
Threading the Machine................................................. 17
Needle Threader........................................................... 18
Drawing up the Bobbin Thread..................................... 19
BASIC SEWING
Straight Stitch Sewing................................................... 20
Changing Sewing Direction........................................... 20
Turning Square Corners................................................ 20
Sewing from the Edge of Thick Fabric.......................... 21
Needle Plate.................................................................. 21
Altering the Needle Drop Position................................. 22
Altering the Stitch length............................................... 22
Lock-a-matic Stitch........................................................ 23
Locking Stitch................................................................ 23
Triple Stretch Stitch....................................................... 23
Stretch Stitch................................................................. 24
Zigzag Stitch.................................................................. 25
Overcasting with Zigzag Stitch...................................... 26
Multiple Zigzag Stitch.................................................... 26
Overedge Stitch............................................................. 26
Buttonholes................................................................... 27
Square Buttonhole................................................... 27-30
Round-end Buttonhole.................................................. 30
Keyhole Buttonhole....................................................... 30
Corded Buttonhole........................................................ 31
Tacking.......................................................................... 32
Eyelet............................................................................. 33
Zipper Sewing..........................................................34-36
Blind Hemming.............................................................. 37
Button Sewing............................................................... 38
Gathering....................................................................... 38
DECORATIVE STITCHING
Patchwork...................................................................... 39
Shelltuck........................................................................ 39
Applique........................................................................ 40
Fringing......................................................................... 41
Drawn Work................................................................... 41
Fagoting......................................................................... 42
Scallop Stitch................................................................. 42
Clasp Stitches............................................................... 43
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NAMES OF PARTS
q w e r Names of Parts
t
@0 y
q Upper thread guide
u
!9 w Bobbin winding tension disk
e Spool holder (large)
i r Spool pin
!8 t Hole for extra spool pin
y Bobbin winder spindle
u Bobbin winder stopper
!7 o i LCD display
o Function keys
!0 Stitch chart
!1 Speed control slider
!0
!2 Needle up/down button
!3 Auto-lock button
!6 !1 !4 Reverse button
!3
!2 !5 Start/stop button
!5 !4
!6 Extension table (Accessory box)
!7 Thread cutter
#2 !8 Face cover
#1 @1
!9 Thread tension dial
@2 @0 Thread take-up lever
#0
@1 Needle clamp screw
@3
@9 @2 Needle
@8 @3 Presser foot
@4 @4 Hook cover release button
@7 @5 Hook cover plate
@6 Needle plate
@7 Feed dogs
@5
@6 @8 Foot holder
@9 Setscrew
#0 Lever
#3
#1 Buttonhole lever
#2 Needle threader
#3 Carrying handle
#4 Free-arm
#5 Drop feed lever
$1 #6 Presser foot lifter
#7 Power inlet
#8 Foot control jack
#9 Power switch
$0 #4 $0 Ventilation openings
$1 Handwheel
#9 $2 Feed balancing dial
#5
#8 NOTE:
#7 #6 To carry the sewing machine, hold the carrying handle
with your hand, and support the sewing machine with
the other hand.
NOTE:
Design and specifications are subject to change
without prior notice.
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Standard Accessories
q Zigzag foot: A (set on the machine)
w Zipper foot: E
e Satin stitch foot: F
r Automatic buttonhole foot: R
t Spool holder ( X 2) (large) (1 set on the machine)
q w e r
y Spool holder ( X 2) (small)
u Extra spool pin
i Bobbins ( X 4) (1 set on the machine)
o Assorted needle set
!0 Seam ripper (Buttonhole opener)
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t y !1 Lint brush
!2 Screwdriver
!3 Instruction book
!4 Soft cover
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!5 Foot control
u
i !6 Power cable*
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!3 !4
!5 !6
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WARNING:
i While in operation, always keep your eyes on the
sewing area and do not touch any moving parts such
as the thread take-up lever, handwheel or needle.
Always turn off the power switch and unplug from the
power supply:
- when leaving the machine unattended.
- when attaching or removing parts.
- when cleaning the machine.
Do not place anything on the foot control.
Before Using Your Sewing Machine
Before using your sewing machine for the first time,
place a scrap of fabric under the presser foot and run the
machine without thread for a few minutes. Wipe away any
oil which may appear.
q
Using the start/stop button
Turn off the power switch.
Insert the machine plug into the power inlet.
Insert the power supply plug into the wall outlet.
Turn on the power switch.
w q Power switch
e w Machine plug
e Power inlet
r Power supply plug
t Wall outlet
t y Start/Stop button
NOTE:
The start/stop button does not work when the foot
control is connected.
r Operating Instructions:
The symbol “O” on the switch indicates the “off” position
of the switch.
Foot control model 21371 or YC-485EC-1 is used with
this sewing machine.
For the U.S.A and Canada only:
For appliances with a polarized plug (one blade wider
than the other): To reduce the risk of electric shock, this
plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way.
y If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to
install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any
way.
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Foot control
Depress the foot control to start the machine.
The further down you press on the foot control, the faster
the machine runs.
The maximum sewing speed can be varied by the speed
control slider.
Extension Table
w The extension table provides an extended sewing area
r and can be easily removed for free-arm sewing.
e
Detaching the table
Pull the table away from the machine, as illustrated.
q Extension table
Accessory storage
t Accessories are stored inside the extension table.
t Accessory storage
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Free-arm Sewing
Free-arm is useful for sewing tubular garments and for
darning knee or elbow areas.
q Free-arm
e Auto-lock button
• When stitch pattern 00 , 03 , 06 or 07 is
Press the auto-lock button to sew a locking stitch
immediately. The machine will automatically stop.
• When any other stitches are selected;
Press the auto-lock button to sew a locking stitch
at the end of current pattern. The machine will
automatically stop.
r Needle up/down button
Press the needle up/down button to bring the needle up
or down.
t Speed control slider
Maximum sewing speed can be adjusted with the speed
control slider. Refer to page 6.
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q r t LCD Display
The LCD display shows following information when the
machine is turned on.
q Identification letter of the recommended foot
w w Stitch pattern number
e Cursors
r Stitch width
e t Stitch length
Function Keys
Mode key
Each time you press the mode key q, the cursor will shift
and the mode will change in the following order:
(1) Pattern selection mode (first and second digits)
(2) Pattern selection mode (second digit)
(3) Stitch width adjustment mode
(4) Stitch length adjustment mode
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Changing the Presser Foot
q
CAUTION:
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Turn OFF the power switch before changing the foot.
Always use the proper foot for the selected pattern.
The wrong foot can cause the needle to break. Each
foot is marked with an identification letter.
q Identification letter
w
Removing the presser foot
a screwdriver.
Attaching the foot holder
Align the hole in the foot holder with the threaded hole in
the presser bar.
Fit the setscrew into the hole.
Tighten the setscrew by turning it clockwise with the
r screwdriver.
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e q Setscrew
w Foot holder
e Hole
r Threaded hole
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Zigzag stitch
For an ideal zigzag stitch, the bobbin thread does not
show on the right side (top side) of the fabric, and the
needle thread shows slightly on the wrong side (bottom
side) of the fabric.
See the illustrations for the correct appearance.
To match this appearance, adjust the needle tension as
necessary.
Balanced tension
q w Minimize the amount of needle thread visible on the
wrong side (bottom side) of the fabric without causing
excessive puckering, or causing the bobbin thread to
show on the right side (top side) of the fabric.
Results vary with fabric, thread and sewing conditions.
q Right side (top side) of fabric
w Wrong side (bottom side) of fabric
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NOTE:
w q
Set the stitch length value at the minimum when
lowering the feed dog.
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CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before changing the
q needle.
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the
handwheel counterclockwise, and lower the presser
foot.
Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it
counterclockwise. Remove the needle from the needle
clamp.
Insert a new needle into the needle clamp with the flat
side to the rear. When inserting the needle into the
needle clamp, push it up as far as it will go.
w Tighten the needle clamp screw firmly by turning it
clockwise.
q Needle clamp screw
w Flat side
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The small spool holder is used with narrow or small
spools of thread.
t Small spool holder
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Bobbin Winding
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NOTE:
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Use the “J” plastic bobbins for horizontal hook (marked
with “J” r). Using other bobbins, such as pre-wound
paper bobbins, may cause stitching problems and/ or
damage to the bobbin holder.
r
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NOTE:
Set the speed control slider at its fastest position for
bobbin winding.
q
z z Draw the thread from the spool and pass the thread
around the bobbin winding tension disk.
q Bobbin winding tension disk
b b With the free end of the thread held in your hand, start
the machine. Stop the machine when it has wound a
few layers, and then cut the thread close to the hole in
the bobbin.
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z CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before inserting the bobbin
and threading the bobbin holder.
v
v Continue to draw the thread lightly until the thread
slips into the second notch e. Pull out about 6˝ (15
cm) of thread.
e Notch
b
b Attach the hook cover plate. Check the threading by
referring to the diagram r shown on the hook cover
plate.
r Threading diagram
r
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v CAUTION:
Turn OFF the power switch before threading the
machine.
b x
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Needle Threader
CAUTION:
Turn off the power switch when using the needle
threader.
z
z Lower the presser foot. Raise the needle to its highest
position.
Pull down the needle threader knob as far as it will
go. The hook comes out through the needle eye from
behind.
q Knob
w Hook
xc x Draw the thread from the left guide to the right guide
and under the hook.
e Left guide
r Right guide
c Draw the thread to the front along the right side of the
right guide.
x c
e w r
r
NOTE:
The needle threader can be used with a #11 to #16
needle or a blue tip needle. Thread sizes 50 to 90 are
recommended.
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x q x Turn the power switch on.
Press the needle up/down button twice to lower and
raise the needle to pick up the bobbin thread.
q Needle up/down button
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c c Pull both threads 4˝ to 6˝ (10 to 15 cm) under and
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q w e
BASIC SEWING
Straight Stitch Sewing
q Stitch pattern: 00 or 03
4 w Needle thread tension: 2 to 6
e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
NOTE:
When sewing with the satin stitch foot F or buttonhole
foot R, pull the threads to the left to hold them.
Starting to sew
Raise presser foot and position the fabric next to a seam
guide line on the needle plate. Lower the needle to the
point where you want to start.
Pull the threads toward the rear and lower the presser
foot.
Press the start/stop button or depress the foot control to
start sewing.
Gently guide the fabric along a seam guide line letting
the fabric feed naturally.
q Start/stop button
w
To secure the end of seam, press the reverse button and
q sew several reverse stitches.
w Reverse button
e Use the thread cutter on the face cover to cut the threads.
e Thread cutter
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Needle Plate
The seam guides on the needle plate and the hook cover
help you to measure seam allowance. The numbers on
the needle plate indicate the distance between the center
needle position q and the edge of the fabric w.
q q Center needle position
w w Edge of the fabric
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Press the “+” sign on the value set key to increase the
stitch length.
Press the “–” sign on the value set key to decrease the
stitch length.
w q Mode key
w Cursor
e Value set key
e
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q w e Lock-a-matic Stitch
q Stitch pattern: 01
w Thread tension dial: 2 to 6
4 e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
q w e Locking Stitch
q Stitch pattern: 02
w Thread tension dial: 2 to 6
4 e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
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q w e Stretch Stitch
q Stitch pattern: 05
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 6
4
e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
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q w e Zigzag Stitch
q Stitch pattern: 06
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 7
4 e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
NOTE:
Use interfacing when sewing on stretch fabrics such
as knit, jersey or tricot.
r t
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Overedge Stitch
q w e q Stitch pattern: 08
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 7
4
e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
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Buttonholes
The following 3 types of buttonholes are available.
q Square buttonhole
q w e This buttonhole is widely used on medium to heavy
fabrics.
w Round-end buttonhole
This buttonhole is used on fine to medium weight fabrics,
especially for blouses and children’s clothes.
e Keyhole buttonhole
The keyhole buttonhole is widely used on medium to
heavy fabrics. It is also suitable for larger and thicker
buttons.
q w e Square Buttonhole
q Stitch pattern: 12
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Automatic buttonhole foot R
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NOTE:
!0 The reference lines on the buttonhole foot can be
used as a positioning guide.
Make sure there is no gap between the slider and
u
front stopper, otherwise the buttonhole will be out of
position or there will be a sewing gap.
!1 u No gap
i Starting point
o Reference lines
o !0 Slider
!1 Stopper
!2 Sewing gap
i i i
!2 !2 !2
NOTE:
If you start sewing without pulling down the buttonhole
lever, the LCD screen will show a warning and
the machine will stop after a few stitches. Pull the
buttonhole lever down and start sewing.
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!0
m m Remove the fabric and place a pin just below the
bartack to prevent accidentally cutting the stitches.
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!1 Cut the opening with the seam ripper.
!0 Pin
!1 Seam ripper
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, , When buttonhole sewing is finished, push the
buttonhole lever upward as far as it will go.
y Buttonhole lever
NOTE:
If the fabric is not feeding smoothly when sewing
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NOTE:
The buttonhole width can be adjusted from 2.5 to 7.0.
NOTE:
The buttonhole density can be adjusted from 0.2 to 0.8.
w Round-end Buttonhole
q e q Stitch pattern: 13
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Automatic buttonhole foot R
w Keyhole Buttonhole
q e q Stitch pattern: 14
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Automatic buttonhole foot R
w Corded Buttonhole
q e q Stitch pattern: 12
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Automatic buttonhole foot R
NOTE:
Cut the filler cord at both ends, if the filler cord is
stitched on the fabric and cannot be pulled.
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w Tacking
q e q Stitch pattern: 15
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 6
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
Start sewing
Start the machine and sew until the machine stops
automatically. The machine will sew a tacking 1.5 cm
q (5/8˝ ) long.
q 1.5 cm (5/8˝)
NOTE:
To reset the size of the tacking, select the other stitch
pattern and reselect the tacking.
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w Eyelet
q e q Stitch pattern: 16
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
Starting to sew
Lower the needle at the starting point and lower the
presser foot. Start the machine.
The machine will stop automatically when completed.
q q Starting point
NOTE:
The shape can be adjusted within L1 to L5.
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w Zipper Sewing
q e q Stitch pattern: 00
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
Zipper foot E
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q
w (A): To sew the left side of the zipper, attach the zipper
foot with the pin on the right-hand side.
(B): To sew the right side of the zipper, attach the zipper
foot with the pin on the left-hand side.
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Fabric preparation
t Add 1 cm (3/8˝) to the zipper length. This is the overall
opening size.
q Right side of the fabric
w 1 cm (3/8˝)
e r
ox e Opening size
r Zipper length
t End of the zipper opening
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Start sewing
z
z Fold back the left seam allowance. Turn the right seam
r allowance under to form a 0.2 to 0.3 cm (1/8˝) margin.
Place the zipper teeth next to the fold and pin in place.
Set the stitch length and thread tension back to the
w
q original setting.
q 0.2 to 0.3 cm (1/8˝) margin
w Zipper teeth
e Fold
r End of the zipper opening
t t Opening size
x x Attach the zipper foot E with the pin on the right hand
side.
Lower the foot onto the topside at the end of the
zipper opening so that the needle pierces the fabric
next to the fold and the zipper tape.
CAUTION:
Be sure that the needle does not strike the presser
foot or zipper teeth when the zipper foot is attached.
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v v Close the zipper and spread the fabric open flat with
the right side facing up.
Attach the Zigzag foot A.
Adjust the stitch length to 5.0, stitch width to 3.5 (default
value) and the thread tension dial to 1.
Baste the opened fabric and zipper tape together.
i Basting stitch
o Zipper tape
CAUTION:
Be sure that the needle does not strike the presser
foot or zipper teeth when the zipper foot is attached.
n
n Stitch through the garment and zipper tape, guiding
the zipper teeth along the side edge of the foot.
Stop the machine 5 cm (2˝) before the foot reaches
the slider on the zipper tape. Lower the needle into
the fabric, and raise the foot. Remove the basting
stitches.
!1 5 cm (2˝)
!2 Basting stitches
!1 !2
m m Open the zipper, then lower the foot and stitch the
!3 remainder of the seam.
After sewing is finished, remove the basting stitches
on the upper fabric.
!3 Basting stitches on upper fabric
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w Blind Hemming
q e q Stitch pattern: 09
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
NOTE:
If the needle pierces too far left, the stitch will show
through on the right side of the fabric.
NOTE:
The needle drop position can be moved, but the stitch
width will remain the same.
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Button Sewing
q w e q Stitch pattern: 06
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 7
e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
4 r Feed dog: Lowered
Adjust the stitch width so the needle will enter the left
hole of the button.
Turn the handwheel so that the needle will enter the
right hole of the button. Readjust the stitch width if
necessary.
w Stitch width (adjust to span of holes)
After you finish sewing, cut the thread but leave 10 cm (4˝)
of threads at the end.
With a hand sewing needle, draw the top thread to the
reverse side of the fabric and knot the threads.
q w Gathering
e
q Stitch pattern: 00
w Thread tension dial: 1
e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
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q w e DECORATIVE STITCHING
Patchwork
q Stitch pattern: 00 and 21
4 w Thread tension dial: 3 to 6
e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
Satin stitch foot F
* The stitch patterns 07 and 10 can also be used.
z • Patchwork piecing
z Place the patchwork pieces right sides together.
Select stitch pattern 00. Sew a precise 1/4˝ seam
m
allowance.
q Wrong side of fabric
q w Right side of fabric
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w
xc • Patchwork
x Replace the presser foot with satin stitch foot F.
Select the patchwork pattern.
w w
ox c Press the seam allowance to open. Sew the stitch
pattern on the right side of the garment centering over
the seam line.
sb
w Shelltuck
q e q Stitch pattern: 11
w Thread tension dial: 6 to 8
e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
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a shelled edge.
q Needle
w Fold
You can also sew shell tuck on knits or soft silky woven
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Applique
q w e q Stitch pattern: 17
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
4
(A) (B)
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w Fringing
q e q Stitch pattern: 17
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
x x Sew down the left side so the right hand stitches fall
in the open space.
w Drawn Work
q e q Stitch pattern: 17
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
x x Sew down the left side, guiding the fabric so the right
hand stitches fall in open space. After finishing the left
side, turn the fabric around 180°. Sew down the other
side.
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w Fagoting
q e q Stitch pattern: 21 or 10
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 6
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
w Scallop Stitch
q e q Stitch pattern: 20
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 6
4 e Presser foot: Zigzag foot A
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q w Clasp Stitches
e q Stitch pattern: 23
w Thread tension dial: 3 to 6
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
You can close quilt layers and using the clasp stitch.
Select the clasp stitch.
Press the auto-lock button.
Start sewing.
The machine sews clasp stitch and locking stitch then
stops automatically.
q Auto-lock button
q
Satin Stitches
q w e q Stitch pattern: 25
w Thread tension dial: 1 to 4
4 e Presser foot: Satin stitch foot F
* The stitch patterns 24 and 26 can also be used.
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x CAUTION:
Do not store the machine in a high-humidity area,
m
near a heat radiator, or in direct sunlight. Store the
machine in cool dry place.
NOTE:
Clean the outside of the machine with a soft cloth and
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neutral soap.
e
Press the needle up/down button to raise the needle, turn
c the power switch off, then unplug the sewing machine.
r Remove the needle and presser foot.
Remove the hook cover plate by sliding the hook cover
plate release button to the right. Take out the bobbin.
v t
r
e
ox Brush out dust and lint. (You may also use a vacuum
cleaner.)
z Remove the setscrews on the needle plate with the
screwdriver supplied with the machine. Remove the
needle plate.
q Setscrew
sb
w Needle plate
x Lift up the bobbin holder and remove it.
y e Bobbin holder
c Clean the bobbin holder with a lint brush.
r Lint brush
ide
b
v Clean the feed dog and hook race with the lint brush.
t Feed dog
y Hook race
b Clean the inside of the hook race with a dry cloth.
You may also use a vacuum cleaner.
y
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w
q
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The machine will stop if the buttonhole is sewn without Lower the buttonhole lever
lowering the buttonhole lever. and start the machine again.
The machine is started after halting due to overload. Wait for at least 15 seconds to
restart.
Turn the power switch OFF.
Remove tangled threads
around take-up lever, hook
race.
(E1-E7) The machine does not work properly due to a problem in Contact the service center
the control circuit. or the store from whom the
machine was purchased.
It is not abnormal that a faint humming sound comes out from inside the machine.
LCD display may get warm when the machine has been used for hours.
45
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Troubleshooting
Condition Cause Reference
The needle thread 1. The needle thread is not threaded properly. Page 17
breaks 2. The needle thread tension is too tight. Page 10-11
3. The needle is bent or blunt. Page 13
4. The needle is incorrectly inserted. Page 13
5. The needle and bobbin threads are not set under the presser foot Page 20
when start sewing. Page 13
6. The thread is either too heavy or too fine for the needle.
The bobbin thread 1. The bobbin thread is not threaded properly in the bobbin holder. Page 16
breaks 2. Lint has collected in the bobbin holder. Page 44
3. The bobbin is damaged and does not turn smoothly. Change the bobbin.
4. The thread is wound loosely on the bobbin. Page 15
The needle breaks 1. The needle is incorrectly inserted. Page 13
2. The needle clamp screw is loose. Page 13
3. The threads were not drawn to the rear after sewing. Page 20
4. The needle is too fine for the fabric being used. Page 13
5. An inappropriate presser foot is used. Use the correct foot.
Skipped stitches 1. The needle is incorrectly inserted, bent or blunt. Page 13
2. The needle and/or threads are not suitable for the work being sewn. Page 13
3. A blue tip needle is not being used for sewing stretch, very fine fabrics Use the stretch stitch
and synthetics. needle.
4. The needle thread is not threaded properly. Page 17
5. A poor quality needle is used. Change the needle.
Seam puckering 1. The needle thread tension is too tight. Page 10-11
2. The needle thread is not threaded properly. Page 17
3. The needle is too heavy for the fabric being sewn. Page 13
4. The stitch length is too long for the fabric. Make stitch shorter.
5. A stabilizer is not used when sewing very fine fabrics. Apply a stabilizer.
The fabric is not 1. The feed dog is packed with lint. Page 44
feeding smoothly 2. The stitches are too fine. Make stitch longer.
3. The feed dog is not raised after “drop feed” sewing. Page 12
Loops on the seams 1. The needle thread tension is too loose. Page 10-11
2. The needle is too thick or too fine for the fabric. Page 13
The machine does 1. The machine is not plugged in. Page 5
not work 2. Thread has been caught in the hook race. Page 44
3. The bobbin winder spindle is not returned to the left after bobbin Page 15
winding.
Buttonhole sewing 1. The stitch density is not suitable for the fabric being sewn. Page 30
is not sewn properly 2. The interfacing has not been used for the stretch or synthetic fabric. Apply an interfacing.
3. The buttonhole lever is not lowered. Page 28
The machine is 1. Thread has been caught in the hook race. Page 44
noisy 2. Lint has built up in the hook race or bobbin holder. Page 44
46
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Stitch Chart
47
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sb
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811-800-006(ENG)