The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.

It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.
There are three main types of influenza viruses: A, B, and C.
Influenza A and B viruses are the most common and cause seasonal flu epidemics.
Influenza C virus usually causes mild illness.
Speaker Notes
The flu is a common respiratory illness that affects millions of people around the
world each year. It is caused by influenza viruses, which can spread easily from
person to person. The flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead
to death. There are three main types of influenza viruses: A, B, and C. Influenza A
and B viruses are the most common and cause seasonal flu epidemics. Influenza C
virus usually causes mild illness.

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Symptoms of the flu

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Fever (usually above 100°F)

Chills
Cough
Sore throat
Runny or stuffy nose
Muscle aches
Headache
Fatigue
Some people may also experience vomiting and diarrhea
Speaker Notes
The most common symptoms of the flu are fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches,
and fatigue. Some people may also experience vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms
usually begin about 1 to 4 days after exposure to the virus and can last for up to
5 to 7 days. However, people can be contagious for up to a week after they start
feeling sick.

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Causes of the flu

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The flu is caused by influenza viruses.

The viruses spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
You can also get the flu by touching something that has the virus on it and then
touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Speaker Notes
The flu is caused by influenza viruses, which are highly contagious. The viruses
spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. You can also get
the flu by touching something that has the virus on it and then touching your eyes,
nose, or mouth. This is why it is important to wash your hands frequently and avoid
close contact with people who are sick.

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Prevention of the flu

The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated every year.
The flu vaccine is safe and effective for most people.
Other ways to prevent the flu include:
Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
Avoiding close contact with sick people
Covering your cough and sneeze
Speaker Notes
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated every year. The flu vaccine is
safe and effective for most people, including pregnant women, children, and adults
of all ages. The vaccine is especially important for people who are at high risk of
complications from the flu, such as young children, pregnant women, people over 65,
and people with chronic health conditions. In addition to getting vaccinated, there
are other things you can do to prevent the flu, such as washing your hands
frequently, avoiding close contact with sick people, and covering your cough and
sneeze.

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Treatment of the flu

There is no cure for the flu, but there are antiviral medications that can help
shorten the duration and severity of symptoms.
Antiviral medications are most effective when taken within 48 hours of the onset of
symptoms.
Over-the-counter medications can also help relieve symptoms, such as fever, cough,
and muscle aches.
Most people with the flu recover within a week