ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CHO BÀI KTGK II- ANH VĂN 7

I. LÝ THUYẾT:
A.VOCABULARY: From unit 7 to unit 9
Topics: Traffic, Films, Festival around the world
B-GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
1.Tenses:
* Present simple tense: thì hiện tại đơn
Usage: Diễn tả hành động thường xảy ra, thói quen, sở thích, ý muốn, sự thật hiển nhiên ở hiện tại.
Thời này thường dùng với: every day/ year/ week…, on Sundays/ Mondays…, in the mornings/
afternoons/evenings, after school, once/twice / three times a year., in free time, when nối 2 h/ động
hiện tại, always, usually, often, sometimes, …..
Form:
Special verbs ( Đ. từ đặc biệt) Ordinary verbs ( Động từ thường)
- BE (+) I, you ,we, they, số nhiều +VBI
(+) I+ am 1 người thứ 3(She, he, it, số ít) + V-s/ es
She, he, it, số ít + is ( V +es khi động từ có tận là: o. s, z, sh, ch, x,
We, you, they, số nhiều + are phu âm + y  i + es)
(-) S + am/ is/ are + NOT … (-) S + Thêm Don’t/ doesn’t + VBI
(? ) Am/ is/ are + S ..? (?) Thêm Do/ does + S + VBI…..?
- Modal verbs: CAN (CÓ THỂ)/
MUST( PHẢI)/ SHOULD (NÊN)
(+) S + CAN/ MUST/SHOULD + VBI….
(-) S + CAN NOT(CAN’T)+ VBI
MUST NOT (MUSTN’T) + VBI
SHOULD NOT (SHOULDN’T) + VBI
(?) CAN/ MUST /SHOULD+ S + VBI..?
* Simple future tense:Thì tương lai đơn
Usage: Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Thường đi với: tomorrow, next…, in future, in 2023, soon, tonight, one day = some day( 1 ngày nào
đó) …,
FORM
(+) S + will + VBI (-) S + will not ( won’t) + VBI (?) Will + S + VBI…?
* Simple past tense:Thì quá khứ đơn
- Tobe: Was/Were
- Ordinary verbs:
(+) S + V- ed hoặc S + V(cột 2 bất qui tắc)
(-) (?) mượn trợ động từ Did
- Cách nhận biết: ago; yesterday; last, in 2019….
- Cách dùng: dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hẳn trong quá khứ có mốc thời gian xác
định. Một thói quen trong quá khứ (bây giờ đã chấm dứt)
* Present perfect:tense : Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Form: Diễn tả 1 hành động đã trải nghiệm trong quá khứ nhưng
(+) She/ he/ it/ danh từ số ít + has + Vpp không có t.gian xác định.
Còn lại + have + Vpp Đi với: already, ever, never, yet?, not….. yet., many times,
(-) S + have/ has + not +Vpp several times, twice, three times/ 4 times......, just…..
(?) Have/ Has + S + Vpp?

2. “It” indicating distance: It dùng để nói về khoảng cách

- We can use “It” in the position of the subject to indicate distance.
 It is about 300 metres from my house to the bus stop.
= The distance between my house and the bus stop is about 300 metres.
 - Dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi về khoảng cách: How far
Ex: How far is it from your house to school? => It’s about one kilometres.
* How far + is it + from….. to….? = What is the distance between ……..and ……?
=> It + is (about) + distance (khoảng cách).......metres (s)/ kilometres from…… to……
= The distance between ………….and………….is about + distance ( khoảng cách) metres (s)/
kilometres.

3. Used to: Đã từng

We use “used to” to describe an action, a habit or state that happened regularly in the past but doesn’t
happen now. (Chúng ta sử dụng “used to” để diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen hoặc trạng thái đã
từng xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ nhưng không còn diễn ra ở hiện tại.
Eg: There used to be many trees on this street, but now there are only shops.
Form:
(+) S + used to + V(B.I)
(-) S+ didn’t use to + V(B.I )
(?) Did + S + use to + V( B.I )

4.Adverbial clause of contrast:mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản: Chúng ta sử dụng
“although/ despite/ in spite of” để diễn đạt sự tương phản giữa 2 thông tin trong cùng 1 câu.
Ex: Although he is so young, he performs excellently.
Despite/ in spite of being so young, he performs excellently.
Despite/ in spite of his young age, he performs excellently.
Form:
Although + clause 1, clause 2
Clause 1 + although + clause 2
Despite / in spite of + Noun/ Noun phrase.
5. However / Nevertheless: Chúng ta cũng sử dụng “however” và “nevertheless” để diễn đạt sự
tương phản giữa 2 câu. Chúng ta thường sử dụng dấu phẩy sau chúng.
Ex: He is so young. However, / Nevertheless, he performs excellently.
Form: Clause 1. However, / Nevertheless, clause 2.
6. – ed and –ing adjectives: Một số tính từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm “ed” và “ ing” vào sau
động từ:
Ex: frightened frightening
exhausting exhausted
annoying annoyed
* We use -ed adjectives to describe someone’s feelings ( Chúng ta sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ ed” để miêu
tả cảm xúc của con người)
Eg: -The film was long, and I was bored.
- She was exhausted after running a long distance.
* We use –ing adjectives to describe things or people.( Chúng ta sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ ing” để miêu
tả về sự vật hoặc con người)
Eg: - The film was boring.
- He is an interesting person.
7. H/ Wh-questions:
Note: There are seven Wh-questions and one H-question in English: What, which, where, when,
who, whose, why and how.
- who: person
- why: reason
- which: whole sentence (limited options)
- whose: belonging to a person / thing
- what: whole sentence
- when: time
- where: place
- how: manner
8. Adverbial phrases: Cụm trạng từ
- An adverbial phrase gives extra information about the time, place, manner, etc. of an action.
Adverbial phrases are made with nouns, prepositions or infinitives. (Cụm trạng từ cho biết thêm
thông tin về thời gian, nơi chốn, cách thức của 1 hành động. Cụm trạng từ được tạo ra bằng cách kết
hợp với: Noun, preposition or infinitives
Ex: Kết hơp với Noun : every year, last week…
Kết hợp với prepostion: in 2020, in a city…
Kết hợp với to infinitive: to attend the festival, to enjoy the party…
- Adverbial phrases can be used to answer different questions (Cụm trạng từ được sử dụng để trả lời
các câu hỏi khác nhau : when, where, why, how, how often……)

9. Sounds: /e/ and /ei/; /∫/ and / з/ ; /t∫/ and /dз/ ; stress in two - syllable words
10. Cách phát âm “- ED”: Có 3 cách:
* Phát âm là /t/: sau những phụ âm vô thanh : /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ ( thường kết thúc bằng các
chữ cái c, f, k, p, sh, x ,s ch ,gh): washed, matched, liked….
* Phát âm là /d/ sau những nguyên âm hữu thanh hoặc phụ âm hữu thanh ( l, m, n, v, z, y…):
filled, learned, stayed…….
* Phát âm là /id/: sau âm /t/ hay /d/: wanted, rented, needed, decided………
10, Cách phát âm “S” và “ES” : Có 3 cách:
* Phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường trước “es” có
các chữ cái g, c, s, z, sh, ch, x ( gà con sợ zòng shông, chảy xiết) : watches, changes…..
* Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm vô thanh /f/,/t/,/k/,/p/,/ð/(thường trước “es”
có các chữ cái t, k, gh, p, f ( tớ không ghét phố fường): cats, locks…..
* Phát âm là /z/ đối với những trường hợp còn lại: words, films…..
II. EXERCISES:
A. MCQS:
* Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. viewed B. decided C. starred
2. A. stopped B. washed C. fastened
3. A. joined B. performed C. laughed
4 A. frightened B. disappointed C. terrified
5. A. many B. make C. grade
6. A. head B. great C. death
7. A. fireworks B. festivals C. candles
8. A. regular B. together C. religious
9. A. choose B. watch C. character
10. A. collection B. question C. celebration
* Choose the best answer A, B or C to complete the sentences.
1.You should walk across the street the zebra crossing.
A.on B. at C. in
2.My house is not far from my school, so I usually go .
A.on foot B.. by foot C. by car
3.This morning, I was _ in a traffic jam and got to school fifteen minutes late.
A.catch B.stuck C.struck
4.Turn on the left turn before you make the turn and slow down.
A.sign B. direction C. signal
5. All of us have to obey …………… strictly.
A. traffic rule B. traffic accident C. traffic jam
6. Drivers have to ……………… their seatbelts whenever they drive.
A. put B. fasten C. put on
7. She’s sure that they will find the film ………………………...
A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained
8. Is Minh ………………. with the final semester’s result?
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying
9. This is a ………………. film and it makes me cry a lot.
A. funny B. moving C. excited
10. This is a ………………. on real life during wars in Vietnam in 1945.
A. horror film B. science - fiction C. documentary
11. Christmas and Easter are ………………. festivals which are celebrated in many countries.
A. seasonal B. religious C. superstitious
12. The Day of the Dead is one of the most important holidays in Mexico. It is a ……………festival.
A. seasonal B. superstitious C. religious
13. I have never felt as terrified as I did when I watched that ……………film.
A. comedy B. horror C. documentary
14. The festival ………………. annually at the end of August.
A. held B. takes place C. are held
15. There is a special …………………… for Japanese girls on March 3rd every year.
A. celebrate B. celebratory C. celebration
16. In the Rio Carnival, we can watch the Samba Parade with thousands of samba …………………..
A. perform B. performers C. performances
17. I ……………… marbles when I was young, but now I don’t.
A. used to play B. use to play C. didn’t use to play
18. Did you________ to the cinema when you lived in London?
A. used to go B. use to going C. use to go
19. ………………do people celebrate this festival? - “They celebrate it in a special way.”
A. Why B. How often C. How
10. How far is it from this place to Manchester?
A. Almost 30 kilometres. B. It’s quite long. C. About two months
11. Before the new system of traffic control, there........................be more accidents
A. used to B. is used to C. use to
12. When is The Festival of the Sun held?
A. in Peru B.on June 24th C.for fun
13. We were...................with the latest film of that director.
A. satisfied B. satisfy C.satisfactory
14. Mr Bean’s Holiday is a ........................film. I was laughing from beginning to end
A. violent B.hilarious C.scary
15. You should walk across the street the zebra crossing.

A. on B. at C. in
16. What is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival?

A. Palme d’Or B. Oscar C. Black Lady

B. READING:
1/ Fill in the blanks:
shows for their Festival play
People of ethnic minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua (1)……………………….every March. It
is held to thank the Rice God (2)……………………….the crop, and to pray for better crops in the
future. Families also worship (3)………………………. ancestors and parents on this occasion.
Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to celebrate the festival.
In this festival monks are invited to preach. People (4)………………………. drums, sing songs and
dance. They also drink rice wine through a long thin bamboo tube. There are some other activities
such as cultural (5)………………………., buffalo races, and traditional games. The festive
atmosphere is felt around all the villages.
2/ Fill in the blanks:
occurs (0) meal is in on decorate enjoy colourful
FESTIVALS
Although there are many celebrations throughout the year, Tet or the Lunar New Year holiday is the
most important celebration for Vietnamese people. Tet is a festival which (0) occurs in late January
or early February. It is a time for families to clean and (1) ......................their homes, and
(2) ....................special food such as sticky rice cakes. Family members who live apart try to be
together at Tet.
Passover is in late March or early April. This festival is celebrated (3) ..................... Israel and by
all Jewish people. On this festival, people celebrate freedom from slavery. Passover is also an ancient
spring festival. On the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat a special (4)
..................... called the Seder.
Easter is a joyful festival which (5) ……………… celebrated in many countries. It happens at
around the same time as Passover. On Easter Day (Easter Sunday), young children receive chocolate
or sugar eggs – as long as they are good. In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch (6)
.........................parades.
3/Read the text and answer the questions:
Huy had a terrible day yesterday. It was the day of his vacation to Singapore but it was a
nightmare. He left the house at 10 o'clock in the morning and caught a taxi to the airport.
Huy went to the check-in with his luggage. When the man who worked for the airline asked for his
passport, Huy became very upset. Where was his passport? Huy realized he didn’t have his passport
with him. What a disaster!
He jumped back into the taxi and told the driver to take him home. The driver drove quickly and
Huy arrived back at his house in twenty minutes.
He ran into the house and went into his bedroom. He found his passport on the bedside table and
left the house again. But the taxi wasn't there! Where was the taxi?
Huy jumped up and down angrily. "I don't believe it. The taxi left!" he shouted. He ran down the
street and looked for another taxi.
After a few minutes, Huy found another taxi and told the driver to take him to the airport as quickly
as possible. The traffic on the roads was very bad and, unfortunately, H u y ’ s taxi arrived at the
airport late. His plane left for Singapore at 11.30 and Huy missed it. He was very sad and went to
speak to the airline. They promised to get him seat on an evening flight and Huy went home on
another taxi to wait.
Questions:

1.What time did Huy leave the house?=>...............................................................................

2.How long did it take to go back to his house in the taxi ?
=>...................................................................................................................................................
3.What did he discover when he went back outside? =>...............................................................
4.How did he get to the airport the second time?=>.................................................................................
5.Why did he go home ?=>...................................................................................................
4/ Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
THE FIRST ELECTRIC TRAFFIC LIGHTS

In the early 1900's, the world was developing at a very rapid pace, and with
the growth of industrialization, cities became more crowded. Furthermore, with the
invention automobiles, the traffic on the roads increased significantly, so there was a
need for a better traffic system.
In 1912, an American policeman, Lester Wire, who was concerned with
the increasing traffic, came up with the idea of the first electric traffic light. Based
on Wire's design, the lights were first installed in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 5,
1914, at the corner of 105th and Euclid Avenue
The first electric traffic light had only red and green lights; it did not have a
yellow light like modern- day traffic signals. Instead of a yellow light, it had a
buzzer sound that was used to indicate that the signal would be changing soon.
In the year 1920, a policeman named William Potts in Detroit, Michigan
invented the first four-way and three-coloured traffic lights. Apart from red and
green, a third colour - amber (or yellow)
- was introduced. Detroit became the first city to implement the four-way and three-
colored traffic lights. In the 1920's, several automated traffic signals were installed
in major cities around the world. The modern traffic light still uses this famous T-
shaped model with three different colors.
Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1. Due to the invention of cars, the traffic on the roads increased rapidly.
2. The first electric traffic light was invented in 1914 by Lester Wire.

3. The first electric traffic light had red, green and amber lights.

4. The yellow light didn’t exist until the 1920s.

5. Detroit was the first city to use the red, yellow, and green lights to control road traffic.

6. The modern traffic light works on the same principle as Wire’s original light.

C. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES BY ANOTHER WAY:

1. How far is it from Bao Loc to Ho Chi Minh city?
What …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
2. What is the distance between your house and the bus station?
How ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
3. It’s about 5 kilometres from here to the park.
 The distance ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. People usually walked to travel in the past.
People used…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. There weren’t many vehicles on the roads in the past.
There did not……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We often cycled to school two years ago.
We used ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. Why don’t we cycle to the town at the weekend?
What about……………………………………………………………………………………………………?
9. He has performed excellently in many films, but he has never won an Oscar for Best Actor.
Although……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it.
Although……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Although she was scared, she still enjoys watching horror films.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. What is the distance between Ha Noi and Hai Phong?
=> How ………………………………………………………………………………..….?
13. There wasn’t much house when I was 3. (use to)
=> There…………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Although he was very thin, he didn’t eat much.
=> In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………….
15. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it.
=> Although .........................................................................................................................
16. I often walked to the park when I was a child.
=> I used ..............................................................................................................................
17. I think reading book is the most exciting.
=> I am most.........................................................................................................................
D. WRITING:
1/ Writing a review of your favourite film
2/ Writing a paragraph about the festival you like.