PARTNERSHIP

[ lk>snkjh
]
1. (a) A : B Required investement by B ( B }kjk yxkbZ xbZ iawth)
Capital  36,000 : 63,000 = Rs 42000
4 : 7 Alternate : Note : - To save your valuable time
Note  When time is same then profit will in such type of question try to use below
(tc
divided in the ratio of their capital. given formula.

le; leku gks rks ykHk nksuksa dh iwath ds vuqikr

C1 esa
 T1 P1

T
C = P
cVsxk) 2  T2 2

 (4 + 7) units = Rs 5500 Where C and C are the capitals.

A
1 2
11 units = Rs 5500 (tgkaC 1 rFkkC 2 iawth gS)
5500

E T1 and T 2 are profits. ( T1 rFkkT2 le;kof/ gS)

G
1 unit = Rs = Rs 500

T
11
P 1 and P 2 are profits. ( P 1 rFkkP 2 le;kof/ gS)
Share of A ( A dk fgLlk) Let capital invested by B ( B }kjk yxkbZ xbZ =iawth)

U
A
= 500 × 4 = Rs 2000 Rs. x
Share of B ( B dk fgLlk)
I T 36000 ×12 9

H
=

T
= 500 × 7 = Rs 3500 x ×8 7
2. (d)

S x = Rs 42000

Capital

Time
A

12
AT
50,000

IN
:

:
B
70,000
7

9
4. (a) According to the question,
(312 + 144 + 25T) Units = 15, 453

1 unit =
15,453
(456 + 25T)

H
Profit 60 : 63 Share of C ( c dk fgLlk)
20 : 21

T
15,453
Required Ratio of profits (ykHk dk vfHk"V =
(456 + 25T)
× 25T
vuqikr)
15,453
= 20 : 21 × 25T = 3825
(456 + 25T)
3. (b) Let the capital invested by B (ekukB }kjk
Note : Because C's share = Rs 3825.
yxkbZ xbZ iawth)
= x #i;s 101T = 456 + 25T
76 T = 456
A : B
T = 6 months
Capital 36,000 x
Required time (vHkh"V le;)= (9 – 6) = 3
Time 12 : 8
months
3 : 2
Therefore C joined 3 months later than B
Profit 108,000 : 2 x joined (vr% C usB ls 3 eghus ckn iawth yxkbZ)
5. (c) Note : We can assume values as per our
According to the question, need but the ratio of values should not be
108,000 9 chnaged (ge viuh lqfo/k vuqlkj dqN Hkh ek=kk
=
2x 7 eku ldrs gS ysfdu vuqikr leku jguk pkfg,)
108,000 A : B : C
x= = 42,000
18 Initial capital  2x : 4x : 8x

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 Total capital invested by A ( A }kjk yxkbZ xbZ 150 units = Rs 20,000
iawth) 1 unit = Rs
20,000
= (2 x × 6 + 3 x × 6) = 30 x 150

Total capital invested by B ( B }kjk yxkbZ xbZ 150 units = Rs

20,000
× 150
150
iawth)
= (4 x × 6 + 8 x × 6) = 72 x = Rs 20,000

Total capital invested by C 7.

iawth)
= (6 × 8x + 6x × 6)
= (48x + 36x) = 84x
New ratio of capitals :
( C }kjk yxkbZ xbZ
(iwath dk u;k vuqikr)
(c) Let the total profit (ekuk dqy ykHk)
= Rs k
According to the question,
Remaining profit after paying 20% working
partner's commission(dke djus okys ikVZuj
dks 20» deh'ku nsus ds ckn cpk ykHk)
= (k –

T
A : B : C 8000)

Capital 20

A
 (k – 8000) × = 8000
Profit 100
5 : 12 : 14

E
k = 48000
Note : Profit would be divided in the ratio

G
 Total profit = Rs 48000
of their capitals.
Required ratio of their profit T
(ykHk iwath ds vuqikr esa cVsxk)
(ykHk dk vfHk"V
U
8. (d) P : Q : R

A
Capital 1 : 3 : 2
vuqikr)= 5 : 12 : 14

T
2

I
Profit 2 : 3 : 4

H T
6. (a) A : B Note : Profit would be divided in the ratio
Capital 52,000 39,000 of their capitals. (ykHk iwath ds vuqikr esa cVsxk)

S
T
4 : 3
Profit = (2 x + 3 x + 4 x) = 9 x units
Profit 12 : 8

IN
3 : 2 According to the question,

A
80
Profit 12 : 6 9 x = 9,00,000 ×
2 : 1 100

H
9 x = 7,20,000
Let profit of A (ekukA dk ykHk)= 200 x = 80,000

T
and profit of B (ekukB dk ykHk)= 100 Profit of P = 2 x = 2 × 80,000 = Rs 1,60,000
Total profit (dqy ykHk) = 300 units Profit of Q = 3 x = 3 × 80,000 = Rs 2,40,000

For running business B received (O;olk; Profit of R = 4 x = 4 × 80,000 = Rs 3,20,000

pykus ds fy,B }kjk Kkr jkf'k) 9. (c) Let the share of A (ekukA dk fgLlk)= x
According to the question,
300 × 25
= = 75 units A : B : C
100
Note : Remaining profit will be divided in Capital  x 2x (4x– 50)
the ratio of their capitals. ('ks"k ykHk iawth ds (x + 2 x + 4 x – 50) = 13,950
7 x – 50 = 13,950
vuqikr esa cVsxk)
7x = 14000
225 x = 2000
 Profit of A = ×2
3 Share of A = Rs 2000
= 150 units
10. (c) Capital of A (i) Rs 45000
225 Capital of B (ii) Rs 30,000
Profit of B = × 1 = 75 units
3
Ratio of P :P2=2:1
( B dk dqy ykHk)
1
Total profit of B Now by using formula,
= (75 + 45) = 150 units
C 1 T1 P1
According to the question,
C 2 T 2 = P2

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 45000 ×12 1 ×5 : 2 ×5 ...........(I)
2
30000 × T = B : A+C
2 1
1 ×3 : 4 ×3 ...........(II)
T2 = 9 Note : The total sum of A, B and C will be
Then B would join business after (vr% B same.
So equate the sum of both the equations.
O;olk; esa fuos'k djrk gS)
(12 – 9)
( A, B rFkkC dk dqy /
After that new ratio,
= 3 months
u cjkcj gS vr% nksuksa lehdj.kksa dks cjkcj djus ds
11. (a) Let Y's investment is used for T months
ckn u;k vuqikr gS)
(ekukY dh iawth
T eghuksa ds fy, bLrseky dh
A : B+C
xbZ)
 Now by using formula.
5 : 10............(III)
5×8 5
B : A+C
6 × T2 = 9

T
3 : 12.............(IV)
T = 12 months
From equation (iii) and (iv)

A
12. (d) M N O P A : B : C

E
No. of lows 16 20 18 42 5 : 3 : 7

G
Time 3 4 6 2

T
According to the question,
Ratio of Rent 48 : 80 108 84 (5 + 3 + 7) units = Rs 11250

U
A
15 units = Rs 11250

T
12 : 20 27 21 1 unit = Rs 750

I Differences in shares of A and B ( A rFkkB

H T
According to the question, ds fgLls esa varj)
12 unit = Rs 2400

S = (5 – 3) × 750

1 unit = Rs

27 units = Rs
2400
12

AT IN
2400
12
× 27 = Rs 5400
15. (a)
= 1500 Rs

Capital
Time
X
50,000
1
:
:
:
Y
40,000
1
13. (c )

5000):
fuos'k fd;k)= x #i;s

Capital  (x + 12000)
x
be divided in the ratio
A

T
:
H
Let C subscribes the business

:
(x +
Note : Profit would
of their capitals.
B
(ekukC us

: C
Profit 50,000 :

Note: Always remembers when time is

40,000

same the profit will be divided in the ratio

(tc Hkh le; leku gksrk gS rks
of their profit.
ykHk iwath ds vuqikr esa cVrk gS)
(ykHk iwath ds vuqikr esa cVsxk) 16. (c) X : Y
According to the question, Capital 25,000 : 20,000
(x + 12000) + (x + 5000) + x = 47000 5 : 4
3x + 17000 = 47000 Time 12 : 8
3x = 30000 Profit 60 : 32
x = 10,000 15 : 8
A : B : C
Capital  22,000 : 15000 : 10000  Hence Required ratio (vHkh"V vuqikr)
Profit  22 : 15 : 10 = 15 : 8
(22 + 15 + 10) units = 4700
17. (a) Capital of A ( A dh iawth)= 21,000 Rs
4700 Capital of B ( B dh iwath)
= 36,000 Rs
1 unit = = 100
47
By using formula,
Share of C = 10 units = 10 × 100 = Rs 1000
14. (b) A : B+C

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 C1 × T1 P1 46000
= P 3 units = Rs ×3
C 2 × T2 2
8
= Rs 17,250
21000 ×12 1
= Hence share of B ( B dk fgLlk)
36000 × T 2 1
= Rs 17,250
T2 = 7 months
22. (b) Total investment of A in 4 years (4 o"kksZ±
A esa
 So B joined business after (rksB us O;olk; dk dqy fuos'k)
esa fuos'k fd;k) = 40,000 + 50, 000+ 60, 000 + 70,000
(12 – 7 = 5) months = 22,00,000
18. (b) A B Total investment of B in 2 years (2 o"kks± esa
Capital  1,85,000 : 2,25,000
Profit  37 : 45
B dk dqy fuos'k)

T
= 85,000 × 2 = 170, 000
×200 ×200 A : B

A
7400 9000 Capital  22,0000 : 170,000
Total Profit = (7400 + 9000) = Rs 16400 Profit  22 : 17
19. (d) A
E B According to the question,

G T
Capital  35,000 : 56,000 (22 + 17) units = Rs 1,95,000
Profit  5 : 8 39 units = Rs 1,95,000

U
A
1,95,000

T
×900 ×900 39 units = Rs × 22
39

I
H
4500 7200 = Rs 1,10,000
Total Profit = (45000 + 72,000)

ST 23. (c) Let the Y's capital was used for T months
(ekukY dh iwath
T eghuksa ds fy, bLrseky dh xbZ)

T
= Rs 1, 17, 000

IN
20. (d) According to the question,
A : B

A
40,000 : 75,000 7×8 8
=
8 : 15 9× T 9
Time 5 : 5

H
T = 7 months
Profit 8 : 15
Hence capital of Y was used for 7 months
Note: If time is same then ratio of their (vr% Y dh iawth
7 eghuksa ds fy, bLrseky dh xbZ)

T
profit will be divided in the ratio of their
(tc Hkh le; leku gksrk gS rks ykHk iawth
capital.
ds vuqikr esa cVrk gS)
 (8 + 15) units = Rs 46,000
23 units = Rs 46,000
1 unit = Rs 2,000
24. (d) Let the capitals of Y was used for T months
(ekukY dh iawth
T eghuksa ds fy, bLrseky dh xbZ)
According to question.

5×8
6×T
=
5
9
= T = 12 months

15 units = 8 × 2,000 = Rs 16,000 Hence capital of Y was used for = 12

( A dk fgLlk)= Rs months
 Share of A 16,000
21. (c ) A : B 25. (b)
Capital  25,000 : 30,000 1st partner : 2nd partner `
Capital 125,000 : 85,000
× × 25 : 17
Time 2 : 1
8
Profit 10 : 6
According to the question, According to the question,
(5 + 3) units = Rs 46,000 Note : 60% of profit should be divided
equally between them (vr% 60» ykHk muds
46000
1 unit = Rs
8
chp cjkcj cVsxk)
8 units = Rs 300

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 Alternate : X : Y
300
1 unit = 3 : 2
8
3 units = Rs 8550
300
42 units = × 42 8550
8 1 unit = Rs = Rs 2850
57
300 5 units = 2850 × 5 = Rs 14250
 40% of profit = Rs × 42
8 Note : 5% of total profit is donated (ykHk
300 ×100 dk 5» nku esa fn;k tkrk gS)
Total Profit = Rs × 42
8 × 40  95% of total profit = Rs 14250
= Rs 3937.50
14250
26. (d) Ist Brother : 2nd Brother 1% of total profit = Rs
95
Capital  50,000 : 70,000
100% of total profit

T
5 : 7
14250
+2 = Rs × 100
95
= 57 units

A
According to the question, = Rs 15,000

E
57 units = Rs 8550 28. (a) A : B : C

G T
8550 Capital 5 : 6 : 8
1 unit =
57
Time 1 : 1 : 3

U
A
8550 2 : 2

T
100 units = × 100 = Rs 15000 Profit 5 : 3 : 12
57
Alternate : X
I : Y

3 units = Rs 8550

1 unit = Rs
8550
57

THIN
3

S
= Rs 2850
T : 2 Note : (i) We know
Profit = Time × Capital invested
(ii) In such type of questions we should
assume value of time as they can satisfy

A
5 units = 2850 × 5 = Rs 14250 the ratio of profit. (bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa ge
Note : 5% of total profit is donated (ykHk le; dk ,slk eku j[krs gS tks ykHk ds vuqikr dks

H
dk 5» nku esa fn;k tkrk gS) larq"V djrk gS)
 95% of total profit = Rs 14250  Required ratio of Time (le; dk vHkh"V

100% of total profit

= Rs
14250
95
T
1% of total profit = Rs

× 100
14250
95
vuqikr)= 1 :
=2:1:3
Alternate :-
1
2
:
3
2

Profit = Time × Capital Invested

Profit
= Rs 15,000 Time =
Capital Invested
27. (b) Let the total profit = 100 units
Remaining profit after donation (nku nsus ds 5 3 12
Required ratio of time = : :
100 × 5 5 6 8
ckn cpk ykHk)
= 100 –
100 1 3
=1: :
= 95 units 2 2
95 =2:1:3
 Share of X = (3 + 2)
×3
29. (a) Total capital invested by X in a year (X
= 57 units }kjk ,d lky esa fuosf'kr iwath)
According to the question,
= 16,000 × 3 + 11000 × 9 = Rs 147,000
57 units = Rs 8550
Total capital invested by Y in a year ( Y }kjk
8550
1 unit = × 100 = Rs 15000
57
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 ,d lky esa fuosf'kr iawth) 57 units = Rs 1140

= 12000 × 3 + 17000 × 9 1140

1 unit = Rs = Rs 20
= Rs 189,000 57
Money invested by Z = 21,000 × 6 Profit of X = 20 × 5 = Rs 100
Profit of Y = 20 × 8 = Rs 160
= Rs 126,000
X : Y : Z Profit of Z = 20 × 44 = Rs 880
Capital  147 : 187 : 126 33. (c) Let total profit (ekuk dqy ykHk)
7 : 9 : 6 = 24 units
According to the question,
(7 + 9 + 6) units = Rs 26,400 1
Profit of A = × 24 = 3 units
8
26,400
1 unit = Rs
22 1
Profit of B = × 24 = 8 units

T
= Rs 1,200 3
Required difference (vHkh"V varj)
= (9 – 6) ×
A : B : C

A
1200 = Rs 3600 Capital x : y : 1560
30. (a) According to the questions,

E Time : 6 : 8

G
X : Y : Z

T
Profit 3 : 8 : 13 [ 24 – (8+3)]
Capital 6 : 3 : 1
We know,

U
×3

A
×2
Capital × Time = Profit
 Required ratio of capital
= 6:3:1
I T Profit
= Capital

H T
Time
31. (A) X : Z
2 ×3 : 1 ×3

S 13

T
X : Y  units = 1560
8

IN
3 ×2 : 2 ×2
1 unit = Rs 960

A
Note : X will be same in both cases, hence
y = Rs 1260
new required ratio ( X nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa leku gS
3
vr% u;k vuqikr)

H
x= × 960 = Rs 720
4
X : Y : Z
Capital of A = Rs 720

T
6 : 4 : 3
Capital of B = Rs 1280
According to the question,
(6 + 4 + 3) units = Rs 1,57,300
34. (d) Let the captial (ekuk dqy iwath)
= 18 units
13 units = Rs 1,57,300 Let the time (ekuk dqy le;) = 6 years
1 unit = Rs 1, 21, 00
4 units = 1, 2100 × 4 X : Y : Z
= Rs 48,400 Capital 3 : 6 : 9
× × ×
 Share of Y = Rs 48,400 Time : 2 : 6
32. (a) Let the total time (ekuk dqy le;) = 8 years Profit 3 : 12 : 54
Let the total capital (ekuk dqy iawth) 1 : 4 :

= 20 units According to the question,

(1 + 4 +18) units = Rs 23000
X : Y : Z
23 units = Rs 23000
Capital 5 : 4 : 11
1 unit = Rs 1000
Time : 4 : 8 4 units = Rs 1000 × 4 = Rs 4000
Profit 10 : 16 : 88 Share of Y is Rs 4,000
5 : 8 : 44 35. (b) A : B
4 : 5
According to the question,
According to the question,
(5 + 8 + 44) units = Rs 1140

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 (4 + 5) units = Rs 14,130 38. (d) Let Capital be Rs 11x and Y's capital be Rs
12x and let time for which Y invested
14,130 capital is T (ekuk fd iawth
months 11x rFkk
1 unit = Rs = Rs 1570 2
9
Y dh iwath rFkk le; Øe'k%
12x rFkkT2 gS)
5 units = 5 × 1570 = Rs 7850 By using formulas,
Hence share of B ( B dk fgLlk)
C1 × T1 P1
= Rs 7850
C 2 × T2 = P2
36. (b) Total Rent = Rs 300
11x × 8 2
X Y 12x × T 2 = 3
No of animals 10 15
T2 = 11 months
× × Hence the time for which Y invested his

T
Time (in weeks) capital is 11 months (vr% Y us 11 eghuksa ds
Ratio of Rent 5 7
50 : 105 fy, iawth fuos'k dh)

A
10 : 21 39. (c) Total investment by A, B and C ( A, B rFkk
C }kjk dqy fuos'k) = Rs 47,000

E
37. (a) Initial Ratio of investements by A and B

G
( A rFkk
B fd iawth dk vkjafHkd vuqikr) Let amount invested by C (ekukB dh iawth)

T
=2:3
Let their respective investement are 2x and = #x

U
A
3x then amount invested by B (ekukA dh iawth)
According to question

I T
If A added Rs 10000 to his investment
= # (x + 3000 + 5000) [given] According

H
to question
Then New Ratio
fd, rks u;k vuqikr)= 3 : 2
ST
(;fn A us 10 gtkj vkSj fuos'k
x + (x + 3000) + (x + 3000 + 5000)

T
= 47000

IN
2x + 10,000 3 3x + 11000 = 47000
=

A
3x 2 3x + 36000
4x + 20,000 = 9x x= # 12000
A B C

H
5x = 20000
x = Rs 4000 Ratio of (x + 800) : (x + 3000) : 12000
Amount (12000 + 8000) : (1200 + 3000) : 12000
( A dk okLrfod

T
 Original investment by A
20,000 : 15 : 12
fuos'k)= 2 × 4000 = Rs 8000 Since the time ofr which the amounts were
Alternative invested was same for all partners the ratio

A : B
of amounts will be the ratio of profits (tc
2×2 : 3×2 Hkh le; leku gksrk gs rks jkf'k ykHk ds vuqikr esa
3×3 : 2×3
gksxh)Share of A total profit (A dk fgLlk)
Note : We know A has an additional
14100
amount. So amount of B would be same =
20  15  12
 20 = # 6000
( A dk okLrfod jgsxh)
After that new Ratio
40. (b) Total cost of thing a car = # 4] 160
A : B
+5 4 : 6 According to question,
9 : 6
A B C
Time of using car in hours
According to the question 7 8 11
5 units = Rs 10,000 Here the ratio of time will be the ratio of
1 unit = Rs 2,000 rent each person has to pay(;gk¡ le; dk
Initial capital of A ( A dk vkjafHkd fuos'k) vuqikr izR;sd O;fDr }kjk Hkjs x, fdjk;k kd vuqikr
= 2000 × 4 = Rs 8000 gksxk)A

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  ratio of rents 7 : 8 : 11 to be paid 168000
= 42,000
Rent shared by A(A }kjk fn;k x;k fdjk;k
) = 4

4160  7  Capital invested by C (C dk fgLlk

)
7  8  11
= # 1120
84000
42. (c ) Let total profit = 16 units According to =
5
question Profit share of A (A dk fgLlk
) =
= # 16]800
3 45. (b) Let total capital of A,B and C (A,B fd dqy
 16 units
16
iwath
) = 15 units

Profit share of C (C dk fgLlk

)=
1
×16 = 4
Let total time for investment (ekuk dqy le;)
4 = 12 units
units Now, According to question
dk fgLlk A B C

T
then profit share of C (C ) = [ 16 -
(4+3)] 1 1
Capitals ×15units 15 units

A
= 9 units 3 5

But profit of C = # 243 [given]

E
5 3 7
# 243

G
9 units =

T
T im e 1 1
1 units = # 27 Ra tio of
tim e 4
× 1 2 u nits ×
6
× 12 un its × 1 2 u nits

U
dk ykHk

A
3 2 12
Profit share of B (B ) = 4 units
15 6 84
#
T
: :
= 27 × 4 = 108 5 2 28

I
Ra tio of
# pro fits

H
43. (c ) Total profit = 880

ST
Since A gets 15% of total profit for
Total profit = 5 + 2 + 28 = 35 units also

T
management (A dks ykHk15%
dk O;olk; lHkkayus total profits = # 1820 (Given)

IN
ds fy, feyrk gS
)
35 units = # 1820

A
880  15
 Remanining profit = 880 - 1820
100 1 units =
35
= # 52

H
= # 748
Hence A's share in profit (vr% A dk ykHk)
A B
# 260

T
= 5 units = 52 × 5 =
Amounts 5,000 6,000 46. (c) Let ratio of profit of A and B is a : b.
Ratio of Capital 5 6  Ratio of profit of B and C = a : B
The remaining profit is being divided in A : B : C
the ratio of capital (cpk ykHk)A's share of a xa : b xa : b xb
capital (YkkHkAesa
dk fgLlk) Note: Value of B would be same in both
748 cases (nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa
B dk eku
esaleku jgsxk)
=
5 6
×5= # 340 A : B : C
Total profit Received by A (A dk dwy ykHk
) a2 : ab : b2
= 340 + 132 = # 472 According to the question,
44. (b) A B C a2 = 6400
Amounts invested 14,000 a = 80
time ( in months ) 12 7 5 Simlarly b2 = 10.000
1 , 68 , 000
 b = 100
Ratio of profits 4 : 3 : 2
Amount recived by B (B dk feyh jkf'k
)
Let their profits 4x : 3x : 2x
are = ab = 80 × 100
4x = 1,68,000 = # 8,000

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47. (d) A : B = 55
Capital  20, 000 : 4, 000 A : B : C
5 : 1 New Ratio  95 : 55 : 50

A's Salery = # 12,00 19 : 11 : 10

50. (d) A : B : C
Remaining profit ('ks"k ykHk)
Ratio of profit  2 : 3 : 7
= (1800 - 1200) = # 600
2 3 7
6 units = # 600 Average gain =
3
= 4 units
1 units = # 100 Accoridng to the question,
share of A (A dk fgLlk ) 4 units = # 8000
= 100 × 5 = # 500 1 units = # 2000
share of B (B dk fgLlk ) 3 units = # 3 × 2000 = # 6000

T
= 100 × 5 = # 100  share of B = # 6000
 Total share of A (A dk dqy fgLlk) = (1200 51. (a) A : B : C

A
+ 500) = # 1700 1 1 7
profit  : :
dk dqy fgLlk
) = # 100

E
Total share of B (B 4 6 12

G
(ekuk dqy fgLlk) Note: t avoid fraction in calculation

T
48. (a) Let the total share = 100
units multiply all the ratios by 9(fHkUu dks gVkus

U
A
100 ds fy, lHkh vuqikr dks 9 ls xq.kk dhft,)
After
dk fgLlk

T
Share of C (C )= = 25 units that new Ratio of profits.
4

I
Remaining share = (100 - 25) = 75 units
A : B : C

H T
profit  27 : 18 : 63
75
 Share of A =

S
× 3 = 45 units 63

T
3 2 New profit of A = 27 + × 4 = 55
5 4

IN
75

A
Share of B = × 2 = 30 units 63
3 2 New profit of B = 18 + × 5 = 53
4 4
A : B C
 New profit sharing ratio of A and B (A

H
New pfofit sharing Ratio = 45 : 30 : 25 rFkkB ds ykHk dk u;k vuqikr
) = 55 : 53
Required Ratio (vfHk"V vuqikr)= 9:6:5

T
52. (a) A : B : C
49. ( b ) Let the total share (ekuk dqy fgLlk)= 200 units
120 0 : 8 00 :
 Share of C (C dk fgLlk ) × × ×

1
= 200 × = 50 units T im e 6 7 8
4
720 0 : 560 0 : 84
Remaining share ('ks"k Hkkx)
= (200 - 50) = 150 units According to the question,
(9 + 7 + 6) units = # 396
200
 share of A = 3 2
× 3 = 120 units 22 units = # 396

396
share of B =
200
× 2 = 80 units
1 unit =
22
= # 18
3 2
According to the question, C recives equal  share of A = 18 × 9 = # 162
amounts from A and B (A RkFkk
B ls C leku 53. (b) Total capital of A invested in 1 year ( A }kjk
jkf'k ysrk) gS ,d lky esa fuosf'kr dqy jkf'k)
= 48,000 × 3 + 40,000 × 9
 A's remaining share = (120 - 25)
= 95 = 1,44,000 + 3,60,000 = # 5, 04,000

B's remaining share = (80 - 25) Total capital of B invested in 1 year (B }kjk

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 ,d lky esa fuosf'kr dqy jkf'k
) profit  50000 : 75000 : 125000

= 60,000 × 6 + 6,60,000 × 6 3
(year)  2 : : 1
= # 756000 2
A : B Time
Capital  504000 : 75600
2 : 3 Profit  100 : 75  3 : 125
  6000  6000 2
9
12,000 18,000
8 : : 10
Total profit = (12 + 3) × 6000
Required Ratio profit (vHkh"V vuqikr)
=8:
= # 30,000
9 : 10
M : P : Q 57. (b) A : B : C
54. (a)

T
Capital :
6500 : 8400 profit  45000 : 80000 : 120 000
10,000
× × ×
3

A
(year)  2 : : 1
Tim e
2
6 5 3
390 : 420 : 300 Time
Profit 13 :

E 14 : 10

M's extrea share on working partner(dke

djus okys ikVZujMijdk vfrfjDr fgLlk)

= 7400 ×
5
=

A G I T
#
U T
370
Profit  90
3
Required Ratio profit
4:4
:
:
120
4
:
:
120
4
(vHkh"V vuqikr)
=3:

H
100 58. (c) A : B : C
Remaining profit

ST ('ks"k ykHk)
=# 7400 - # profit  48000 : 48000 : 48 000

T
(year)  6 : 10 : 12
370 = # 7030
Time

IN
According to the question,

A
(13 + 14 + 10) units = # 7030 Profit  6 : 10 : 12
37 units = # 7030 3 : 5 : 6

H
Note : The capital of all the partners are
7030 equal so the profit would be divided in
1 units = # 37 the ratio of their time.

55. (a)
Profit of Q = 10 units =

1900

Cap ital

×
A
1 5,0 0 0
T :
:
×
B
#

:
1 2,0 0 0 :
7030
37

×
× 10 =

8 ,00 0
#
According to the time,

1 units = # 375
(tc Hkh iath leku
gksrh gS rks ykHk le; ds vuqikr esa cVkrk gS)
(3 + 5 + 6) units = # 5250
14 units = # 5250

 Share of A = 375 × 3 = # 1125

T im e 8
1 20 0 00 :
9
1 08 0 00 :
12
9 60 0 0
Share of B = 375 × 5 = # d 1875
P ro fit 10 : 9 : 8 Share of C = 375 × 6 = # 2250
According to the question 59. (b) A : B : C
(10 + 9 + 8) units = # 10,800 profit  60000 : 80000 : 120, 000
Time  4 : 9 : 12
27 units = # 10,800
1 units = # 400 Profit  240,000 : 720,000 : 1440,000
Difference between A's share and C's (A rFkkC ds 1 : 3 : 6
fgLlks dk varj
) According to the question,

share = (10 - 8) × 400 = # 800 (1 + 3 + 6) units = # 1,60,480

56. (b) A : B : C 10 units = # 1,60,480

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 1 unit = # 16,048 26000  6000  = # 10,000
=
Share of A = 16,048 × 1 = # 16,048 2

Share of B = 16,048 × 3 = # 48,144 Share of B in profit (B dk fgLLkk

)
Share of C = 16,048 × 6 = # 96,288 = (26000 - 10000)
= # 16,000
60. (a) Let the amount invested by A (ekukA }kjk
fuosf'kr jf'k)= # x C 1 × T1
=
P1
By using formulaes: C 2 × T2 P2
Now according to the question,
A : B : C
x 5 10 ,000
Capital  x : (x + 15000) : (x + 35000) 
( x  5000 )  6 16 ,000
 x + x + 15000 + x + 35000 = # 125000
4x = 3x + 15000
3x = 125000 - 50000
x= # 15000

T
3x = 75000
Required capital of A (A dk fuos'k
) = # 15000
x= # 25000
dk fuos'k

A
Required capital of B (B )
 Amount invested by B
= (15,000 + 5000)
}kjk fuosf'kr jkf'k
) = # 40,000

E
(B
= # 20,000

G T
Amount invested by C
63. (c) Ratio of Capital invested by A, b and C (A,
(C }kjk fuosf'kr jkf'k
) =# 60,000 B rFkkC ds fuos'k dk vuqikr
) = 15 : 10 : 6

U
A
A : B : C
Total Capital invested by A in 1 year ( ,d
Capital  25000
Proift  5
:
:
I T 40,000
8
:
:
60, 000
12 lky esaA dk fuos'k
) = 15x × 4 + 30x × 8 =

H T
(5 + 8 + 12) units = # 37450 300x

#
S total capital by B in 1 year ( ,d lky esa B dk

T
25 units = 37450
# fuos'k
) = 10x × 6 + 5x × 6 = 90x

IN
1 units = 1498
total capital invested by C in 1 year (,d

A
 Share of A = 1498 × 5 = # 7490
Share of B = 1498 × 8 = # 11984 lky esaC dk fuos'k)
= 6x × 12 = 72x
# 17976

H
Share of C = 1498 × 12 =
61. (b) Capital invested by A Ratio of profits :

T
(A }kjk fuosf'kr jkf'k
) =# 42,000 A : B : C
Capital invested by B 300x : 90x : 72x
(B }kjk fuosf'kr jkf'k
) =# 49,000 50x : 15x : 12x
According to the question,
Ratio of profits of B and A = 900 : 700 =
9:7 (50x + 15x + 12x) # 34650
=

C 1 × T1 P1
77x = # 34650
We know, =
C 2 × T2 P2 34650
x= # 77
= # 450
42 ,000 12 9
49 ,000  T2

7 Profit of A (A dk fgLlk
) = # 450 × 50 = #
2250 0
It means B invested his capital for 8 m
months. It means he joined businese after (12 -
Profit of B (B dk fgLlk
)= # 450 × 15 = #
6750
8 = 4) months. (vr% B us pkj eghus ckn O;olk; esa
Profit of C (C dk fgLlk
) = # 450 × 12 = #
fuos'k fd;k)
5400
62. (d) Let amount invested by A # x
A : B
64. (d) Total capital invested by A in year (,d
Capital  x : (x + 5000) lky esaB dk fuos'k)
According to the question, Share of A in = 36000 × 12 = # 432000
profit (A dk fgLLk
)

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 Total capital invested by B in 1 year = = Rs. 1764
45000 × 4 + (45000 - 20000) × 5 + (55000
+ 25000) × 3 A : B : C
= 180000 + 125000 + 240000 67. (a) Capital 500 : 400 : 800
= 545000
Tim e 12 : 10 : 6
A : B
Pro fit 60,00 4000 4800
Ratio of capital 432000 : 545000 : :
15 10 12
Ratio of profit 432 : 545
Accrording to the question, According to the question,
(432 + 545) units = Rs. 117240 (15 + 10 + 12) units = Rs. 444
977 units = Rs. Rs. 117240 37 units = Rs. 444
117240 444
1 units = = Rs. 120 1 units = = Rs. 12
977 37

T
Difference in profit = (545 - 432) × 120 = Profit of A = 12 × 15 = Rs. 180
13560 Profit of B = 10 × 12 = Rs. 120
It means B will get Rs. 13560 more than

A
Profit of C = 12 × 12 = Rs. 144
A. ( vr%B dksA ls 13560 Rs. vf/d feyrs gS) 68. (d) B's profit share in 1 year (,d lky esa B dk

E
65. (b) A : B : C
ykHk)= 12 × 100 = Rs. 1200

G
Capital 24000 : 32000 : 18 000
12 :

U T16
dk vfrfjDr fgLlk
: 9
Interest of A =
10 ,000  5  1
100

A
Let the total profit (A )

= 100x ×
15
100
= 15x

I T = Rs. 500

H
4000  5  1
Extra share of B (B

ST
dk vfrfjDr fgLlk
) = 100
Interest of B =
100
= Rs. 200

T
12 Total profit of A and b (A rFkkB dk dqy ykHk
)
× = 12x

IN
100 = (1200 + 500 + 200) = Rs. 1900

A
Remaining profit = [100x- (15x +12x] = 73x remaining profit ('ks"k ykHk)
Note : Remaining profit is distributed in = Rs. 2100

H
the ratio of their capitals ( 'ks"k ykHk iawth ds Note: Remaining profit will be divide in
vuqikr esa cVsxk
) the ratio of their profit, ('ks"k ykHk iwath ds

T
 Share of C vuqikr esa cVsxk)
73 x 657 x A : B
= 9  Capital 10,000 : 4000
12  16  9  37
5 : 2
657 x
= Rs. 65700 Share of A in remaining profit ('ks"k ykHk esa
37
2100
65700  37 A dk fgLlk)= ×5
x = Rs. = Rs. 3700 (5  2 )
37
= Rs. 1500
 Hence required profit (vHkh"V ykHk)
= 100x
= 100 × 3700 = Rs. 3,70,000
Share of B in Remaining profit ('ks"k ykHk esa
2100
66. (c) A B C B dk fgLlk)= m (5  2 )
×2
Ra tio of cows 12 16 6
= Rs. 600
Tim e 4×2 4×6 9×2
Ra tio of Rent 96 384 108
Total profit of A (A d dqy ykHk
) = 500 +
8 32 9 1500 = Rs. 2000
×36 ×36 ×36
Total profit of B (B d dqy ykHk
) = 1200 +
288 1152 324
600 + 200 = Rs. 2000
Total rent (288 + 1152 + 324)

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69. (a) total capital invested by A in 1 year (,d 1 1 1
70. (d) A:B:C= : :
lky esaA kd fuos'k) 4 3 6

= 12 × 4000 = Rs. 48000 Ratio of shares of A, b and C

A : B : C
Total capital invested by B in 1 year (,d
lky esaB dk fuos'k) Capital 3x : 4x : 2x

= 6000 × 4 + 8000 × 8 total capital invested by A in 1 year (,d

= 24000 + 64000 = Rs. 88000 lky esaa dk fuos'k)
Total capital invested by C in 1 year (,d = 3x × 4 + 1.5x × 8 = 24x
lky esaC dk fuos'k) Total capital invested by b in 1 year (,d
= 8000 × 9 + 3 × 6000 lky esaB dk fuos'k)
= 72000 + 18000 = 90,000
A : B : C 4x
= 4x × 6 + × 6 = 32x

T
Capital 48000 : 88000 : 90, 000 3
24 : 44 : 45 Total capital invested by C in year (,d lky

A
According to the question,
esac dk fuos'k)
(24 + 44 + 45) units = Rs. 16950

E
113 units = 16950 = 2x × 12 = 24x

G
A : B : C
1 units = Rs.
16950
113
T
= Rs. 150

U
Capital 24x
3x
: 32x
: 4x
:
:
24x
3x

A
Hence, According to the question,
Profit of A (A dk fgLlk

I T
) = 150 × 24 (3x + 4x + 3x) = 14000
10x = 14000

H
= 3600
Profit of B (B dk fgLlk
T
) = 150 × 44

S
x = 1400
Hence, Profit of A (A dk fgLlk
) = 1400 × 3 =

T
= 6600
Rs. 4200

IN
Profit of C (C dk fgLlk
) = 150 × 45
Profit of B (B dk fgLLkk
) = 1400 × 4 = Rs.

A
= Rs. 6750
5600
Profit of C (C dk fgLlk
) = 1400 × 3 = Rs.

H
4200

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