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 Presentation on computer data storage


1. By Ayush Garg
2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Primary Memory Secondary Memory Summary Questions & Answers Thank You
3. Only one directly accessible to the CPU. Used to hold the temporarily data during the execution. Other names are – Main Memory or Internal Memory Types of Primary memory– 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. RAM – Random Access Memory ROM – Read Only
Memory PROM/EPROM - Programmable ROM It has a Limited Capacity Information is retained only when it is Actively Rehearsed.
4. s 1. Secondary Memory also known as EXTERNAL MEMORY or AUXILIARY MEMORY. 2. O en formatted according to a File Systems Format. 3. Provide abstraction necessary to organize data into files and directories. 4. Also Providing Additional Information
METADATA describing the owner of the certain file.
5. Allows Stored Data to Be Accessed Quickly In Any Random Order It Has Taken The Form Of Integrated Circuits It is Associated With Volatile Types Of Memory Where The Stored Data Is LOST If The Power Is REMOVED Any Location In The Device
Can Be Selected At Random, Access To The Information Stored Is DIRECT
6. A Class Of Data Storage Device It Reads the Data In Sequence Very Much In Contrast With RAM (where Data Can Be Accessed In Any Order) They Are Usually A Form Of Magnetic Devices Access Can STILL Be Made To Arbitrary Locations Typically
Used For Secondary Storage It Has High Density And Cost As Compared To RAM As Well As Resistance to Wear and Non-Volatility EXAMPLE – Hard Disks, CD- ROMS And Magnetic Tapes
7. HARD DISKS PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS OPTICAL DISKS SPECIALISED MEDIA FLOPPY DISKS
8. Portable And Removable Flat Circular Mylar Media Magnetic Charge on Metal Oxide Film Coating Standard 2 HD 1.44 MB Parts Tracks Sectors
9. Floppy disk cartridges Zip Disks 250 MB Super Disks 120 MB HiFD disks 200 MB
10. Metallic disks Fast retrieval, greater capacity Read/write heads ride cushion of air .000001” thick Three types Internal hard disk Hard-disk cartridge Hard-disk pack
11. Inside system unit Non-removable or portable Great capacity Over 100 Gigabytes Fast access speed
12. Portable, removable Complement internal hard drive JAZ from Iomega SPARQ from SyQuest PC Card Hard Disks Laptop computers
13. Used in mainframes Removable Resemble stack of vinyl records Multiple read/write heads Massive storage capacity Fast access time
14. Improving performance of hard disks Disk caching Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) File compression and decompression
15. Very large capacity Up to 17 gigabytes Use reflected light projected by a laser Lands and Pits represent 1ʼs and 0ʼs Formats Compact Disk (CD) Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) Data Play
16. Widely used format today Can store from 650 MB to 1 GB Rotational speed = data transfer time Types of CDs CD-ROM CD-R CD-RW
17. Digital Versatile Disk Rapidly replacing CDs Higher capacity 17 times the capacity of a CD
18. DVD types DVD-ROM Read only memory DVD-R Recordable DVD-RAM or DVD-RW Competing rewritable formats
19. Optical write-once format Similar to CD-R Size of a quarter Used for special applications Storing digital photographs Storing music for portable players
20. Sequential access Commonly used for backing-up data Very large capacity Types of magnetic tape Tape cartridges Magnetic tape reels
21. Tape cartridges Backup tape for microcomputer Capacities range from 120 MB to 5 GB Digital audio tape (DAT) Tape reels Minicomputer and mainframe 1/2 inch wide and 1/2 mile long Stores 1600 to 6400 cpi
22. Internet hard drive Free or low-cost storage on the Web Access information from any location Access time is greater Solid-state storage No moving parts Flash memory cards
23. Blue laser light optical devices Aimed more accurately Can increase storage capacity to 27 GB per standard optical disk New players will likely play both

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