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3
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!"! % &"+ B ) DDB C

6 MP.QN " C+,
% %
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%
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4
ANGLES TEST 01

,"! !$"+ +
B ) DDB C B ) DDB C
% %
6 M&-9N " I+, 6 M&."N " )++,
% %
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% %
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5
AÇILAR TEST 02

!"! % % &"! ! B ) DDB C

6 M&.9N " 6 M9."N
% % B 7 DDB I
6 M".PN " 6 MP.-N
% %
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/6
ANGLES TEST 02

,"! ! B ) DDB C !$"!

%
6 M-9"N " ))+,
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//
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!"+ )8+, B)!DD!BC &" - & B)!DD!BC

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6 M-9"N " C+, % %
C+

_
BC & 6 M-9"N " 6 M9"PN " a " O
,

% P
9 & 6 MQ"9N " a " O Q

! &N!)7+! -N!)CI! 9N!)C+! "N!))8! PN!))+ ! &N!)7+! -N!)CH! 9N!)C+! "N!))H! PN!))+

/!
ANGLES TEST 03

," & B)!DD!BC!DD!B7 !$"+ & B)!DD!BC!DD!B7

B) - B) - %
BC
_ % _
! 9 6 M"9PN " RC, ! 6 M-9"N " )C*,
" RC, %
%
6 MPQSN " 7*, 6 M"QSN " )H+,
Q S
P % B7 %
& 6 M&-PN " a " O 6 M9"QN " ?
9 )C*, )H+,
%
B7 7*, 6 M9"PN " C?
Q
S ? %
P C? & 6 M&-9N " a " O
BC
"
! &N!)C! -N!)H! 9N!)R! "N!)3! PN!C)
! &N!C*! -N!7C! 9N!7*! "N!I+! PN!IC

!*"+ 9 B)!DD!BC
! % !%"+ & B)!DD!BC
)+, 6 M&-9N " 8+, -
B)
% 7+, %
8+, 6 M-9"N " )+, ! 6 M&-9N " 7+,
B) % %
" - 6 M9"PN " )++, 6 M-9"N " )C+,
)++, & 9
% )C+, %
& 6 M"PQN " a " O 6 M9"PN " C+,
%
_ & 6 M"PQN " a " O
BC P P BC
Q
Q
_
C+,
! &N!I+! -N!H+! 9N!8+! "N!R+! PN!*+
"

! &N!)++! -N!))+! 9N!)C+! "N!)7+! PN!)I+

!!" S B)!DD!BC!DD!B7
B) Q
! %
_ 6 MP"9N " )++, !&"+ & B)!DD!BC
B) -
" P % ! 1PQ2!Œ!1Q"2
B7 6 M&-9N " )C+, H+,
& - )++, % % ! %
BC 6 M-9QN " 6 MQ9"N 6 M&-9N " H+,
% 9 _ %
)C+, & 6 MSQ9N " a " O Q 6 MQP"N " R+,
% %
6 M9"QN " 6 MQ"SN
9 %
S & 6 M-9"N " a " O
R+,
BC "
! &N!8+! -N!*+! 9N!)++! "N!)C+! PN!)I+ P

! &N!3+! -N!*+! 9N!R+! "N!8+! PN!H+

!#"+ & B)!DD!BC

- B) !'"+ B)!DD!BC
7+, % T - &
! 6 M&-9N " 7+, B)
! _ %
% 6 M-9"N " 8+,
R+, 9 6 M-9"N " R+, % %
% 6 M9-"N " 6 M"-&N
6 M9"PN " CR+, % %
% 9 8+, 6 MP"9N " 6 M9"-N
CR+, "
& 6 M"PQN " a " O %
& 6 M9-TN " a " O
_
BC S
P BC
Q "
P

! &N!)C+! -N!)7+! 9N!)IH! "N!)8H! PN!)R+ ! &N!C+! -N!I+! 9N!H+! "N!8+! PN!*+

/)
AÇILAR TEST 04

!"! ! &"! ! B ) DDB C

% %
6 M9."N " 6 M".PN " 7+, %
% % 6 M&-9N " H+,
6 MP.QN " 6 MQ.-N " I+, %
% 6 MQP<N " 8+,
& 6 M&.9N " _ " O %
& 6 M&"<N " _ " O

! &N!I+! -N!H+! 9N!HH! "N!8+! PN!R+

<

! &N!H+! -N!HH! 9N!8+! "N!)++! PN!))+

'"! ! B ) DDB C
#"! ! % %
6 M&.9N ( H+, 6 M&-PN " )7+,
% % %
6 M9."N ( 6 M".PN 6 M"9PN " R+,
% % %
6 MP.QN ( 6 MQ."N & 6 M9P-N " _ " O
%
& 6 M".QN ( O

! &N!H+! -N!8+! 9N!8H! "N!R+! PN!3+

! &N!H+! -N!8+! 9N!R+! "N!*+! PN!3+

B ) DDB C
("! !
$"! ! B ) DDB C 1P"2 = 19Q
% %
6 M&-9N " I+, 6 M&-9N " )C+,
% %
6 M9"PN " 7+, 6 M-9QN " )++,
% %
& 6 M-9"N " _ " O & 6 M"P<N " _ " O

! &N!7+! -N!I+! 9N!H+! "N!R+! PN!))+

! &N!)7+! -N!)++! 9N!8+! "N!H+! PN!I+

)"! !

B ) DDB C
%"! ! B ) DDB C %
6 M&-9N " I+,
% % %
C6 M&-9N " 76 M9"PN 6 M"PQN " H+,
% % %
6 M-9"N " RH, & 6 M-9"N " 6 M9"PN " _ " O
%
& 6 M9"PN " O

! &N!)H! -N!7+! 9N!IH! "N!H+! PN!HH ! &N!))H! -N!)CH! 9N!)7H! "N!)IH! PN!)H+

/0
ANGLES TEST 04

!"! % #&"! !: 3 99: 8

( ")*+# ! /0$
% %-*& = %*)
( ",-+# ! 10$
% ! %
( ".)*# ! 20$ ( ")*.# ! =
! %
% ( ",-+# ! 5=
( "-+*# ! 340$
%
%.,& = %,-& & ( "+-*# ! /= & = ! '
%
& ( ",.)# ! _ ! '

! ,#!<! -#!80! +#!82! *#!;0! )#!;2

! ,#!/0! -#!20! +#!40! *#!50! )#!10

#$"! ! % #'"!
( ",-+# ! 20$
%
( ",.6# ! 300$ : 3 99: 8 99: ;
!
% % % %
( "+*7# ! ( "7*6# /( "-+*# ! ;( "*+)#
!
% %
) & ( ",)7# ! _ ! ' ( ",-+# ! 50$
%
& ( "+*.# ! _ ! '

! ,#!3;0! -#!3/0! +#!320! *#!340! )#!350

! ,#!40! -#!50! +#!52! *#!10! )#!12

##"! ! %
( ",-)# ! 380$
%
( "-).# ! 300$ #("! : 3 99: 8
% % %
( ",6*# ! ( "*6.# ( ",-+# ! >
% ! %
& ( "-+*# ! _ ! ' ( "-+*# ! > < 32$
%
( "+*)# ! ;>
&>!'

! ,#!/2! -#!20! +#!22! *#!40! )#!42

! ,#!330! -#!300! +#!10! *#!40! )#!20

#)"! ! ! : 3 99: 8
#%" !: 99: : ; 99: /
3 8
% %
( ",-+# ! 3;0$ ( ",-+# ! 8>
% %
( "-+*# ! 20$ ( ")*.# ! ;>
% %
& ( "+*)# ! _ ! ' & ( "6?7# ! > ! '

! ,#!80! -#!;0! +#!/0! *#!20! )#!40

! ,#!3;0! -#!300! +#!<0! *#!10! )#!50

!"
AÇILAR TEST 05

!"! ! &"! !B ) DDB C

B ) DDB C
% %
% 6 M&-"N " 6 M9-"N
6 M&-9N " C?
% %
% 6 M9P"N " 6 M"PQN
6 M9"PN " 7?
%
% 6 M-"PN " H+,
6 M-9"N " )++,
%
&?"O & 6 M-9PN " _ " O

! &N!)+! -N!)H! 9N!C+! "N!CH! PN!7+ ! &N!CH! -N!H+! 9N!RH! "N!3+! PN!)++

'"! !B DDB
) C
% %
6 M&-9N " C6 M9-"N
#"! ! B DDB % %
) C 6 M9PQN " C6 M"P9N
R+, %
6 M9-&N " R+, %
6 M-"PN " I+,
% %
" 6 M-"PN " )H+, & 6 M-9PN " _ " O
%
& 6 M"PQN " _ " O

! &N!C+! -N!I+! 9N!8+! "N!*+! PN!)C+

P Q

! &N!I+! -N!8+! 9N!*+! "N!)++! PN!))+

("! ! B ) DDB C
%
6 M&-9N " I+,
%
6 M-9"N " 7+,
%
6 M9"PN " H+,
$"! !B ) DDB C %
6 M"PQN " R+,
% %
6 M&-9N " 7+, & 6 MPQ<N " _ " O
%
6 M9"PN " ))+,
%
& 6 M-9"N " _ " O
! &N!)+! -N!C+! 9N!7+! "N!I+! PN!H+

! &N!)I+! -N!)7+! 9N!)C+! "N!))+! PN!)++

)"! !
B ) DDB C
%
6 MS<QN " I+,
%"! ! B ) DDB C
%
% % 6 MQP"N " 8+,
6 M&-9N " 6 M9-"N %
% 6 MP"9N " )++,
6 M-"PN " )++, %
% 6 M-9&N " *+,
)++, 6 M9PQN " C+, %
% & 6 M<QPN " _ " O
& 6 M-9PN " _ " O
Q

! &N!3+! -N!*+! 9N!R+! "N!8+! PN!H+ ! &N!H+! -N!8+! 9N!R+! "N!*+! PN!3+

/2
ANGLES TEST 05

!" #&"! !& ""&

0 1
% %
' #()*$ ! ' #*+,$ ! 826
& 0 ""& 1 !
%
% % % ! ' #)*+$ ! 0226
! ! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!! -' #()*$ ! .' #)*+$ ! /' #*+,$
%
% & ' #+,4$ ! _ ! %
& ' #)*+$ ! %

! ($!.2! )$!32! *$!012! +$!0/2! ,$!122 ! ($! 022! )$!002! *$!012! +$!0-2! ,$!0.2

#$"! !& 0 ""& 1 #'"! ! & ""&

0 1
% !
' #()+$ ! 326 9(*: "" 9)+:
% ! %
' #4,5$ ! /26 ' #)(*$ ! .36
% % %
& ' #+*4$ ! _ ! % ' #(*+$ ! ' #+*,$
%
& ' #)+*$ ! _ ! %

! ($!.3! )$!//! *$!;3! +$!02.! ,$!00.

! ($!-7! )$!-2! *$!17! +$!12! ,$!02

#("! !& 0 ""& 1

!
%
##"! !& 0 ""& 1 ' #4,<$ ! 176
%
326 % ' #)4,$ ! 876
' #,+)$ ! 326 ! % %
% % ' #4)*$ ! ' #*)($
' #+)($ ! ' #()*$
%
% _ & ' #)*+$ ! _ ! %
& ' #4()$ ! _ ! %

! ($!022! )$!002! *$!012! +$!0-2! ,$!0.2 ! ($!72! )$!/2! *$!027! +$!007! ,$!017

#)"! !
#%"! !& 0 ""& 1 ""& - & 0 ""& 1
% %
% ' #()*$ ! ' #*)5$
' #()*$ ! 726 _
% %
% % ' #4+*$ ! ' #*+,$
' #)*+$ ! ' #+*,$
%
% ' #54+$ ! 0226
& ' #*+4$ ! _ ! %
%
' #)*+$ ! 826
%
& ' #)54$ ! _ ! %

! ($!0-2! )$!0.7! *$!077! +$!0/7! ,$!087 ! ($!-2! )$!-7! *$!.7! +$!77! ,$!/2

!"
AÇILAR TEST 06

!"! ! B ) DDB C &"! ! B ) DDB C

% % %
6 M&-9N " C+, 6 M"-QN " 76 M&-9N
% %
6 M9"PN " 8+, 6 M-Q<N " *+,
% %
6 M"PQN " R+, & 6 M&-9N " ? " O
%
6 MPQ<N " )C+,
)C+, %
& 6 M-9"N " ? " O

! &N!CH! -N!C+! 9N!)*! "N!)H! PN!)+

! &N!8+! -N!R+! 9N!*+! "N!)++! PN!))+

'"! ! B ) DDB C
#"! ! B ) DDB C %
6 M&-9N " )C+,
% %
6 M&-9N " I+, 6 M-9"N " I+,
% % %
6 M-9"N " 6 M9"PN & 6 MP"9N " _ " O
%
6 M"PQN " R+,
%
& 6 MPQ<N " ? " O
?
! &N!8+! -N!R+! 9N!*+! "N!3+! PN!))+
! &N!C+! -N!7+! 9N!I+! "N!R+! PN!))+

("! !B ) DD B C DD B 7
%
6 MVS<N " I+,
$"! ! %
B ) DDB C 6 MS<QN " H+,
%
% 6 M<QPN " R+,
6 M&-9N " I+,
% %
% 6 MQP"N " 6 M"P-N
6 M<PQN " H+,
%
% 6 M&-PN " )++,
& 6 M9"QN " _ " O
%
& 6 MP"9N " _ " O
H+,

! &N!3+! -N!*+! 9N!R+! "N!8+! PN!H+

! &N!3+! -N!)*+! 9N!CI+! "N!CR+! PN!C3+

)"! !B DDB
) C
%"! ! %
B ) DDB C DDB 7 6 M&-"N " )7+,
% %
6 M&-"N " )++, 6 M"9PN " )C+,
% % %
6 M9"-N " 6 M-"PN 6 MPQ<N " R+,
% %
& 6 MQ9"N " _ " O & 6 M9PQN " _ " O

! &N! ))+! -N!3+! 9N!R+! "N!8+! PN!C+ ! &N!3+! -N!*+! 9N!R+! "N!8+! PN!H+

/4
ANGLES TEST 06

,"! !B ) DDB C DDB 7 !$"! !B ) DDB C

*+, % %
6 M&-9N " *+, 6 M-9"N " )++,
!
% %
6 M9PQN " )7+, 6 M9"PN " *+,
!
% % % %
6 M-9"N " 6 M"9PN 6 M&-9N " 6 MPSQN " _
% %
& 6 M9"SN " _ " O & 6 M"PSN " ` " O

! &N!)+H! -N!))+! 9N!))H! "N!)C+! PN!)CH

! &N! C+! -N!CH! 9N!7+! "N!7H! PN!I+

!*"! B ) DDB C
% %
6 M&-9N " 6 M9-PN !%"!
B ) DDB C
% % !
6 M9QPN " 6 MPQ<N % %
% 6 M&-PN " 6 MP-9N
6 M-9QN " CR, !
% %
% 6 M-9"N " 6 M"9QN
P 6 M-PQN " 78, %
% 6 MP"9N " 7+,
& 6 M-"QN " _ " O %
& 6 M-P"N " _ " O

! &N!7*! -N!IC! 9N!87! "N!RC! PN!*)

! &N!3+! -N!)++! 9N!))+! "N!)C+! PN!)7+

!&" % % %
6 M9"QN " 6 MQ"VN " 6 MV"4N
!!"! B ) DDB C
%
% % 6 M&-9N " C*,
6 M&-9N " 6 M9-"N ! %
% % 6 M&PQN " I?
6 M"Q9N " 6 M9Q<N %
% 6 M&SVN " I@
6 M-PQN " )++, %
% 6 M&W4N " 8? # I,
6 M-9QN " 7+,
&@"O
%
& 6 M"QPN " _ " O

! &N!7+! -N!7H! 9N!I+! "N!IH! PN!H+

! &N!)+! -N!))! 9N!)C! "N!)7! PN!)I

!#"! B ) DDB C !'"! B ) DDB C

19"DD 1PQ %
6 M-"PN " 3I,
% %
9 6 M-9"N " )H+, 6 M"PQN " *C,
% % %
6 MPQ<N " H+, 6 M&-9N " 6 M9-"N
% % % %
6 M9-PN " 6 MP-SN 6 MSQ9N " 6 M9QPN
% %
& 6 M-PQN " _ " O & 6 M-9QN " _ " O

! &N!)C+! -N!))+! 9N!)++! "N!3+! PN!*+ ! &N!*+! -N!*C! 9N!*I! "N!*8! PN!3+

/5
AÇILAR TEST 07

!" C !!!!! & - ""& . &" C & - ""& .

% α =+*> "" =,8>
' #()*$ ! -./1 140°
40°
α % d1 %
120° d2 ' #)*+$ ! 0/1 ' #()*$ ! -0/1
D A B
d1 E % %
B & ' #*+,$ ! _ ! % D 150° F G ' #,8?$ ! --/1
A d2
%
110° ' #*+,$ ! -;/1
%
E
& ' #)*+$ ! _ ! %
! ($!2/! )$!3/! *$!4/! +$!-//! ,$!--/

! ($!./! )$!:/! *$!0/! +$!;/! ,$!</

#"! A & - ""& .

70° %
C ' #()*$ ! 2/1
% '"! & - ""& .
B ' #567$ ! 2/1 d1
% % d2
=()> "" =+8
E ' #*+8$ ! #8+)$
α A %
D F % x y B K
' #(*)$ ! 2;1
& ' #8,9$ ! _ ! % 75°
%
H K d1
C
' #9,8$ ! :;1
%
70° 35° ' #+()$ ! @
M d2
O %
D E F & ' #()*$ ! A ! %

! ($!-/! )$!./! *$!:/! +$!;/! ,$!2/

! ($!.;! )$!:/! *$!:;! +$!0/! ,$!0;

$"! & - ""& . ("! E B !!!!!! & - ""& .

B d1
d1
70° % A %
A
' #()*$ ! 2/1 100° α ' #(,?$ ! -//1
% % F %
F C ' #*+8$ ! ' #8+,$ ' #?8*$ ! ;/1
α
% % % %
' #)*8$ ! ' #8*+$ G 50° ' #8*)$ ! ' #)*+$
% %
& ' #*8+$ ! _ ! % & ' #()*$ ! _ ! %
d2 d2
E D C D

! ($!0;! )$!;/! *$!;;! +$!</! ,$!<; ! ($!;/! )$!2/! *$!-//! +$!--;! ,$!-./

%" !!!!!!! )"! & - ""& .

D & - ""& . d1
C d2
A & : ""& 0 ""& ;
α =+,> "" =9*
45°
% %
C %
d1
B ' #()*$ ! ' #*)+$ D
d3 ' #()*$ ! 0/1
A
%
40°
126° %
' #9+,$ ! 0;1 d5
' #)*+$ ! -.<1
F
% % %
K ' #+,8$ ! 3/1
B K α ' #+,8$ ! ' #8,?$
80°
d2 E % d4 %
F & ' #)+9$ ! _ ! % G E & ' #98,$ ! _ ! %

! ($! :;! )$!0/! *$!0;! +$!;/! ,$!;; ! ($!40! )$!-/0! *$!--2! +$!-.2! ,$!-:2

!"
ANGLES TEST 07

,"! A B D E !!!!! B ) DDB C !$"! B A B ) DDB C

d1 d1
% %
72° 6 M9"SN " 6 MS"PN 3α 1-92 DD 1"P2
D
1"Q2 = 19P2 %
F C 6 M&-9N " 7_
% %
6 M&-9N " RC, 130° E 6 M"PQN " )7+,
% % %
6 M-9"N " C6 M"9PN 6 MPQSN " )7+,
% %
α & 6 M"S9N " _ " O 130°
F & 6 MQSVN " _ " O
d2
C K α d2
K M
! &N!8*! -N!R+! 9N!RC! "N!RI! PN!R8
! &N! )+! -N!C+! 9N!7+! "N!I+! PN!H+

!*"! !!!!! B DDB

C D ) C
% %
6 M&-9N " 6 M9-"N
% %
!%"! d1 B! B ) DDB C
d1
B 50° 6 M-"PN " 6 MP"QN A
A %
% 6 M-9QN " *+,
E 6 M9P"N " H+,
%
% C 80° D α 6 M"PQN " ))+,
& 6 M"Q<N " _ " O
α % %
d2
6 M&-9N " 6 M9-"N
E
G F 110° % %
6 MPQ9N " 6 M9Q<N
d2 %
G F & 6 M-"PN " _ " O
! &N!R+! -N!*+! 9N!3+! "N!)++! PN!))+

! &N!8+! -N!R+! 9N!*+! "N!3+! PN!)++

!!" !!!! B ) DDB C

d4
B ) DDB C
d1 B D B 7 DDB I !&" A B F
d1 !!
A 100° α %
% 6 M"P<N " ))+,
6 M&-QN " )++, K
%
F % % ! 6 MP<"N " H+,
6 MP9-N " 6 M-9"N C E
d3 % %
% 6 M"-<N " 6 M-"SN
& 6 MQ-9N " _ " O 110°
d2 % % %
E C 6 M&-9N " 6 M9-"N " 6 MS"QN
50° %
d2 & 6 M9-<
D G N"O
! &N!I+! -N!IH! 9N!H+! "N!HH! PN!8+
! &N!3+! -N!*+! 9N!R+! "N!8+! PN!H+

!#"! ! B ! DDB " !'"! a B ! DDB "

B d1
6 M\ &-QN ( 6 M\
d1
A : J K J L J B ( I8+
9-QN
6 M\-9"N ( 6 M\
C &=(O
9"PN b

\
6 M -QPN ( R+,
e

& 6 M\
D c
"P<N ( a ( O
α 70° d
E d2 d2
F G

! &N!)H! -N!CH! 9N!7+! "N!7H! PN!I+ ! &N!)++! -N!3+! 9N!*+! "N!R+! PN!8+

!/
 AÇILAR ANGLES
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

",7"./ ",7".!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
E D D D C B C A E C A A B D D D C D C B D A A C B C D B B A C E

",7".) ",7".0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D A D C E C B B C B C B A B A A A C D B E B A C A C C D A B C B

",7".1 ",7".2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C D E D E D A D C D E C A E D E B B D E A C B B C B C C A D D C

",7".3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D B C A B C D E C D A E B D B A

!!
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR Özellikler

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((!
! A a´
- %&!'!(&!'!)&!"!*+,-
%!'!(!'!)!"!./,-

c´
B
. / C
' & b´

!"! ! ! !"! !
A α
) "#$
! ! ! !
%#$ ‰!_!"!#
! ! ! ! ‰!_!"!#

B C
_
*#$
' & 100° 140°
(

!## !$#

$"% ! !
$"% A !
x + 5°
,#$

! ! ! ! ‰!_!"!# ! ! !
+
! ! ! ! ‰!$!"!#

_ x
*#$ B
C
' & 3x – 20°
$#
'(

&"! ! ! &"! A !
α
_
(
! ! ! ! ‰!_!"!# ! ! ! ! ‰!_!"!#

,#$ 150°
B
*#$ C
' & 100°
+

!# '#

!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*
A a´ A

a
!_!"!%!(!'!(!)
%&!#!'!(!)
D

b α
c c
b
B C B C

!"! A ! !"! A !

30°
x + 20°

! ! ! ! ‰!"!#!$ ! ! ! D ! ‰!_!#!$
70° α 40°
x + 45°
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ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR Özellikler

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A
(
x
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a " )%& , a " )%& +
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α
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C
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ANGLES OF TRIANGLE Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((" #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()
'
A -./0121!2.!3.!456378 &25!;./01?0!2@2!3.!1!1!?!ú!3.!458
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@0>2ú25A @0>2ú25A
& (
D
The interior angle
_ The exterior angle bisectors of two
α _
angle and interior angle bisector of
C bisectors are intersected
α
B
at a point inside of the the other angle intersected at a point
triangle. outside of the triangle.

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ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR Özellikler

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D
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40°
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70° 30° 50°
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ANGLES OF TRIANGLE Properties

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% %
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a a %4.- !%$'" ( &a"
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60° 60°
B C
a B F E C

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) )B ) ) ) ) C %$')+ú,+-./)012+-) ‰!_)()*
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70° 30°
! ! !! ! ! ‰!_)()* B C
F E
α
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()

$" A
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# !$%&" ( # !&%'" !
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α
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B E F C
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D C &%

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68° α 40°
B C B D E C
2x

* ' (&

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ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 01

\ '"! A ! '& ! '(

!% " &'(# - )*,
#
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% "\
'&(# - +*, α % "\
'&(# ! 2+,

& % "\ & % "\

$%&
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! '#!.*! &#!+*! (#!/*! 0#!)*! 1#!2*

% "\
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"
_ % "'(&# - /3, &'(# ! a ! $
& % "\
"
&'(# - a - $ " """"" """""

30°
B C
$'& ()&
" !

! '#!3*! &#!.+! (#!/+! 0#!)+! 1#!2+

! '#!34! &#!.4! (#!.2! 0#!+4! 1#!+2

)"! A !!!!!!!\
% " &'(# ! 4*,
!!
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% " 0&(# - 25, 7'(8 = 7&(8

& % "\
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'&0# ! a ! $

α
" 40° " """"""""
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81° α
B C

! '#!4*! &#!3*! (#!.*! 0#!.+! 1#!++

! '#!3)! &#!.3! (#!.)! 0#!+3! 1#!+)

% "\
&"! D *"# !
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A %
% "'&1# ! 3*,
100°
A \
% " 0(&# ! .*, %
% "'(&# ! .*,
% "\
α E
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& % "\
E
α &16# ! a ! $ 7'68 = 7&(8
30° %
" & % "&'6# ! _ ! $
70° 40° " 40°
B C B C
F F

! '#! 3+! &#!.*! (#!.+! 0#!+*! 1#!/* ! '#!5*! &#!4*! (#!3*! 0#!.*! 1#!+*

!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 01

!"# # \ $ !\
K $'"# A .
$ ! %&'" ! ++,- %)(" 9 3,-
$ !\
.
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A α α
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.
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D
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30° & $ !\
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B 110° 60° 45°
" " "" . B C E
C F
100°
E .
. %". 12. )".8,. &".82. 0".2,. (".22

. %".+,,. )".++,. &".+/,. 0".+1,. (".+2,

$("# A ####$ ! \
)%&" 9 1,-
$ !\
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.$ ! ()&.." ! +,,- $ !\
A

$ !\
α D %&0" 9 +,-
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& $ !\
20° α 10° )0&" 9 a 9 #
(%*" ! a ! #
B C
B C
100° 150° . %".+,. )"./,. &".1,. 0".2,. (".3,
E K

. %".2,. )".3,. &".4,. 0".5,. (".6,

$)"# A ###$ ! \
)%&" 9 8,-
40° $ !\
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$ !\
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65° α
% 150°
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%
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α
60°
B
C D

. %".2,. )".3,. &".6,. 0".+,,. (".++,

$*". D . ....... $ ! \
0%(" 9 8,-
E
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A
%)&" 9 4,-
$ !\
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$&"# A .$ ! \ α & $ !\
0'&" 9 a 9 #
)%&" ! 7 # /,- F
\
$ ! %&0" ! /7 < +2-
x + 20°
$ !\
B 70°
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x + 45° & $ !\
%)&" ! # 60°
2x – 15°
D B C C

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!!
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 02

!"# $ !\ ......\
A '". A
%&'" - a $ !&%'" - 4),
α $ !\
&%'" - (a $ !\ %&3" - 24,
$ !\
46° 50°
&'%" - )a+)*, $ !\
3&'" - 1/,
& $ !\
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&'%" - a - #
3α 2α – 27° 62° α
B C
B C D

. &".(/. %".()01. '".(201. 3".(401. 5".2/ . &".9). %".)). '".)<. 3".(). 5".(<

(". A .....\
$ !&35" - 4/,
$ !\ $ !\
$"# A
&%'" - )a 8 (/, &53" - */,
\ $ !\
70° E
$ !&'%" - (a+)/, 60° &'%" - 11,
6%&7 = 6&'7 D & $ !\
&%'" - a - #
&a-#
α 55°
B C
2α + 30° 3α – 20°
B C

. &".11. %".4/. '".41. 3".*/. 5".*1

. &".91. %".94. '".)/. 3".)). 5".)1

$ !\
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$ ! 35:" - )/,
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$ !\ $ !\
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=:5" - 1/,
& $ !\
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α 2α + 25°
B C
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)1 )1
. &".1. %". . '". . 3".)1. 5".1/
( )

*"# B . ..... $ !\&%3" ! <4,

\
$ ! &'3" ! )a < 92,
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86°
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$ !\ & $ !\
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3&5" ! a " 1, %&'" ! a ! #
α + 5° A \
$ ! 5%:" ! (a < )/,
5α D α A

& $ !\
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4°
α –1
B 2α
C K
3α – 20° C
E

. &". 4;. %".*). '".*1. 3".*<. 5".<9 . &".)4. %".(/. '".(). 3".(4. 5".2)

!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 02

!"! A % "\
&'(# - *+, #'"! A
% "\
&)(# - 5+,
60° '&)# - % " \
% "\ )&(# α 2&)# - % " \
% "\ )&(#
D % "\
'()# - % " \
)(&# &()# - % " \
% "\ )(6#
\
& % " &)(# - a - $ & % "\
B C
α 2'6# - a - $
F
B C E

70°

! '#!.+! &#!/++! (#!/0+! )#!/1+! 2#!/3+

D

! '#! 0+! &#!1+! (#!7+! )#!3+! 2#!5+

% "\ 2'6# - 0% " \

1% " \
#$"! A #("! E
&)(# - /3+, &)(#
'&)# - % " \
% "\
\
% " (&)# - % " \
B
α
)&(# )&2#

D % "\
'()# - % " \
)(&# &()# - % " \
% "\ )(6#
\
& % " &'(# - a - $ A 2α &a-$
150° 3α D

B C

! '#!*+! &#!.+! (#!/++! )#!/0+! 2#!/3+

C
F
73 73
! '#! ! &#! ! (#!73! )#!33! 2#!*+
7 0

##"% A %%% % "\

')&# - /+4,
% "\(')# - % "\'&)# #)"! A
'( ! )(
% " )'&# - % " \
\ )&(# %
% "'&(# ! 5+,
& % "\
108°
D '(&# - a - $ %
% "'(&# ! 7+,
α
%
B C
B
70° 40°
C % "&)(# ! 53,
α %
& % "&()# ! _ ! $

! '#!/4! &#!1*! (#!50! )#!/++! 2#!/+4

75°

! '#!0+! &#!1+! (#!7+! )#!3+! 2#!53

#&"! % "\
A
2'6# - 4+,
80° % " 2&)# - % " \
\ )&(#
&()# - % " \
% "\ )(6# #*"% E ! \
% " &')# ! % " \
2'(# ! 5+,
& % "\
A 70°
B C &)(# - a - $ ') ! )(
& % "\
F 70°
E ')&# ! a ! $

α
α
D B D C

! '#!/1+! &#!4+! (#!5+! )#!3+! 2#!7+ ! '#!7+! &#!5+! (#!4+! )#!.+! 2#!/++

!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 03

!" A $ !\
)(%" 1 +,0 &"2 A () ! %'
40° $ !\
%&'" 1 -.0 20° $ !\
)('" ! 4,0

$ !\ $ !\
(%)" ! $ ! \
E
*')" 1 /+0 )%'"

& $ !\
F
()'" 1 a 1 # 6(*7 = 6)%7
& $ !\
68°
α 54° B C ('%" ! a ! #
E
B C D

α
2 ("23.2 )"24.2 %"25+2 '"25.2 *"2+,
D

2 ("24,2 )"25,2 %"2+,2 '"2/,2 *"28,

#"2 A 222222222226(*7 = 6)%7

)* ! *%
70° α
%
$ !)(*" ! 8,0
'"2 A $ !\
)('" 1 4,0
% \
$ !()%" 1 +,0
& $ !*(%" ! _ ! #
$ !\
° α
20 (%)" 1 5,0
$ !\
'(&" 1 $ ! \
B E C
&(*"
40° 6(&7 = 6)%7
& $ !\
30°
2 ("24,2 )"2+,2 %"2/,2 '"28,2 *"2., B C
D F E *(%" 1 a 1 #

2 ("24,2 )"25,2 %"2+,2 '"2/,2 *"2-,

$ !\
)(*" 1 $ ! \
$"2 A 22
*(%"
A
6(*7 = 6)%7 ("2 (' ! )'

$ !\
%
()%" 1 /,0 30° 50° $ !)('" ! 5,0

& $ !\
%
(%)" 1 a 1 # $ !'(%" ! /,0
%
50° α & $ !(%)" ! _ ! #
α
B E C B C
D

2 ("24,2 )"2+,2 %"2/,2 '"2-,2 *"28,

2 ("25,2 )"2/,2 %"2-,2 '"28,2 *"2.,

%"22 6%*7 = 6('7 )"22 $ !\

$ A
()'" ! /,0
$ !\
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')%" ! +,0
&'(
() ! %' D )' ! '%
& $ !\
#
(* ! *' )(%" ! a ! #

!
_
%
& $ !\
()'" ! a ! # 50°
" 40°
B C

2 ("2 +/2 )"2//2 %"2-/2 '"28,2 *"2., 2 ("2+,2 )"2/,2 %"2-,2 '"2.,2 *"29,

!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 03

% "\
!"! A #&"! A &'(!6ú7689:!;<=68
&'(# ! *+,
α ABC equilateral triangle
') ! &) ! &(
& % "\ % "\
! D
)&(# ! a ! $ '1)# > *4,
& % "\
! x
()1# > ? > $
30° 38°
B C B C E
D

! &#! .4! '#!.3! (#!34! )#!33! 1#!54

! &#!*+! '#!-.! (#!/+! )#!0.! 1#!2+

#'"! A &'(!6ú7689:!;<=68
ABC equilateral triangle
#$"! &) ! ') ! '(
A
! &( ! ()

25° % "\
'&(# ! 3., @&(A = @)(A
& % "\ & % "\
B C
)'(# ! a ! $ ')(# ! a ! $
D

α α
B C
D
! &#!3.! '#!.+! (#!/+! )#!0+! 1#!4+
! &#!*+! '#!-.! (#!/+! )#!0+! 1#!0.

#("! E D &'(!6ú7689:!;<=68

% "\
##"! A ABC equilateral triangle
'&)# ! 5.,
&' ! &( A '()1!79:6
15° α
&) ! )( BCDE square

& % "\
&'(# ! a ! $ ! & % "\
1&'# > a > $
α
B C
D
B C

! &#!-.! '#!..! (#!/+! )#!/.! 1#!0. ! &#!*+! '#!-.! (#!/+! )#!0+! 1#!0.

% "\
#)" A
'&(# ! /.,

#%"! A &'(!6ú7689:!;<=68 65°

&()# ! % " \
% "\ ')1#

ABC equilateral triangle )( ! 1(

& % "\
D
& % "\
! )('# ! a ! $
&('# > a > $

α α C
B C B
E

! &#!*+! '#!-.! (#!/+! )#!2+! 1#!53+ ! &#!-+! '#!.+! (#!/+! )#!/.! 1#!0.

!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 04

!"! A !!! &"! A 3%'4 = 3%(4

%& ! '& ! &(
% 3%&4 = 3'04
& ) "'%(# ! $
'& ! &(
! ) "\
E
%('# ! 2-5
\
α
"
C & ) " %'0# ! a ! $
25°
B C B
D D

! %#!*+! '#!,-! (#!.+! &#!/+! 0#!12+ ! %#!2-! '#!*-! (#!,-! &#!.-! 0#!6-

#"! A !!! 3%'4 = 3%(4 '"! A ! 3%&4 = 3%(4

α '& ! &( α &0 ! 0(
) "\ ) "\
20°
%('# ! *+5 %'(# ! *+5
& ) "\
&%(# ! a ! $ ) "\
0%(# ! 2+5
30°
B
30°
C
& ) "\
'%&# ! a ! $
B C
D D E

! %#!1-! '#!*+! (#!,-! &#!.+! 0#!6- ! %#!2+! '#!*+! (#!,+! &#!-+! 0#!.+

$"! A !! 3%'4 = 3%(4

("! A !!!! 3%'4 = 3'(4
α %& ! '&
) "\
25° %& ! &( ! '0
) "\
%('# ! 1-5
& ) "\
D
'%(# ! 2-5
) "\
'%&# ! a ! $
'0&# ! *+5
& ) "\
15°
B C α
D
B C &7(# ! a ! $
F
30°
! %#!1-! '#!*+! (#!,-! &#!.-! 0#!6-
E

! %#!,-! '#!--! (#!/+! &#!/-! 0#!12+

%"! A !!!!! 3%'4 = 3%(4

%& ! '& ! 0(
) "\
'(0# ! *+5
)"! !! 3%'4 = 3%(4
& ) "\
A
E
&0(# ! a ! $ 35°
B C
α %0 ! '& ! &(
D 30° %
) "0%(# ! *-5
%
α ) "%('# ! 2-5
%
B
25°
C & ) "%0&# ! _ ! $
E D

! %#! 1-! '#!*+! (#!.+! &#!6-! 0#!/+ ! %#!2-! '#!*-! (#!-+! &#!.+! 0#!6+

!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 04

!"! A !&'" = !()" #&"! A &:!*:!"!;<÷7=>?@

&* ! *) ! (' B, D, A linear
+ #\
D
*()$ ! ,-.
& + #\
D
.&(/ = .*(/
()&$ ! a ! % 80° k
2k ' "( ! &*
2 0\
20° α
C !!!! α
E &*(# ! 5%3
& 2 0\
B
"(*# ! a ! 1
B C
! "#!$%! &#!'%! (#!)%! *#!+%! ,#!-% !
! "#! '%! &#!8%! (#!)%! *#!+%! ,#!9%

#'"!
! ."&/ = .&(/
#$"! A ."&/ = .,(/
", ! ,( ! &*
2 0\
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2 0\
α
&"(# ! +%3
2 0\
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& 2 0\
D % &*,# ! 5%3
& 2 0\
&"(# 4 a 4 1
&'( _ *,(# ! a ! 1
10° $
C E
B
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! "#!+! &#!$%! (#!'%! *#!-%! ,#!5%

! "#!'%! &#!8%! (#!8+! *#!)%! ,#!+%

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!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 05

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!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 05

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!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 06

!"# ! ;"#;()(;#!;()(;!$; '"# ! ;!#;()(;$#;

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!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 06

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!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 07

!"# ! % !#%,-ú.-/01,234-/ '"# ! ;!";,>,;!$;

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!!
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 07

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!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 08

A
!!!! ' " \
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\
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D 30°
25° $+)% = $,*% )+*# ! a ! &
$)(% = $+*%

α & ' "\

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α
C
D
50°
B C
E

! )#!2/! +#!3/! *#!5/! ,#!7/! (#!4/

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#"! !!! ! '"! A !!!!!!!!!!!! ' "\

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A )+,# ! -.0
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$,(% = $)+% x
$)+% = $+*%
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D
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α )( ! (+
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25°
(,+# ! a ! &
48°
B C B C

! )#!33! +#!35! *#!34! ,#!.-! (#!.5 ! )#!-.! +#!2/! *#!2.! ,#!3/! (#!3.

+),# 1 ' " \

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F
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B C B C
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!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 08

' "\ ' "\

!"! B
()*# ! ,-. #&"! A 2(7# ! 0-.

20° $)(% = $+*% ! α )2 ! 2(

+) ! +* ! E (7 ! 7*
& ' "\ & ' "\
F
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50°
α B C
A C D
D

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#'"! A D +)*!8ú98:;<
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A
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α \
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' "\
α
+2 ! +( ! +)
*(2# ! 0-.
& ' "\
E B E
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32° 48° !
B C +*(# ! a ! &
D

! +#!//! )#!/1! *#!0/! (#!1/! 2#!15 ! +#!0-! )#!00! *#!1-! (#!10! 2#!3-

A % #("! + !!!
##"! !! ' "(+2 # ! /5. +) ! +(
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% 30. %
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)
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F E (2 ! 2* $2(% = $)*%
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!"
ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 09

!"! &'(# . % " \

% "\ % "\
A A
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x % "\
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% "\
D
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& % "\ & % "\

α
D '&(# . * . $
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110° 75°
F C
B C B

00 ! &#!50! '#!3,! )#!30! (#!6,! 2#!60

! &#!/,! '#! ! )#!1,! (#!00! 2#!3,
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A %
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% "&)2# ! /,-
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E x % "'&(# ! % "(&)#
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F
F 20 '( ! ()
2()# ! a ! $ ° %
80°
α 44° 66° B C & % "&2)# ! * ! $
D D
B C

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A
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D
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!"
ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 09

!"! A B "()# $$ "*+# #&" A , %\

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C D )+(& ! a ! ' 40° α 10° C
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B
E

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, %\
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36° 78° α B
B C D
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28
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ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR TEST 10

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°

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C & ( "9)4# ! , ! '
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E 25°
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E
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E
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ANGLES OF TRIANGLE TEST 10

!"! A "()# = "*+# #&"' B ''''''''

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 ÜÇGENDE AÇILAR ANGLES OF TRIANGLE
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

#$%#&' #$%#&"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C B A D A D B A E C E D C E B D C B D C B E C D C D B D C B B C

#$%#&) #$%#&(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A D C B A B D B C E B C D E E B D B E D A C D D C D D A E A C B

#$%#&! #$%#&*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
E B D C D D B D B C B D B E C B A E D A D D E D D A C E C E A B

#$%#&. #$%#&+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B A A B B A E B E E C A A B A C A B B C B D D B B A D C B B C C

#$%#&, #$%#&'-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A A C A B E E C A D E D C B C C C C B D D A C A D A E D A D B B

!"
!"#$%&'!()*!¼#'+#,!(#
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!"# A !ú"÷!#"$%&'(#')* '"* A 8)*/9/)*$')"(*

+"),%-%* +"),%-%#%(0
#.÷(/#/(0 78°
65° a b Which side is the
a b
* Which one of longest?
the following is
65° c
correct? B C
72°
B C 80°
c

e
* !1*"*2*3*2*4* 51*3*2*"*2*4* 61*3*2*4*2*"* d 55°

* * 71*4*2*3*2*"* 81*"*2*4*2*3
D

* !1* "* 51*3* 61*4* 71*#* 81*'

$"* A !ú"÷!#"$%&'(#')*
+"),%-%*
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a b
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the following is
65° b Which side is the
correct? a
42° 75° longest?
B c C
65° c
B C
* !1*4*2*"*2*3* 51*"*2*4*2*3* 61*4*2*3*2*" 60°
* * 71*"*2*3*2*4* 81*3*2*"*2*4
d
e
45°

%"* A !ú"÷!#"$%&'(#')* E
+"),%-%*
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* 4 5 Which one of
the following is
correct?
B
7
C )"* e
A B
* 63° 8)*$!-"*$')"(*
!1* & !W $" ' & ! W
#" ' & ! X $" ' & ! W
%" *************51* & ! X #" ' & ! W 37° +"),%-%#%(0
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Which side is the
$" ' & ! W
61* & ! X %" ' & ! W
#" *************71* & !W
#" ' & ! W
%" ' & ! X
a
* $" c d shortest?

81* & ! W
%" ' & ! W
#" ' & ! X
72°
* * * $"
D b C

&"* A 8)*$!-"*$')"(* * !1*"* 51*3* 61*4* 71*#* 81*'

+"),%-%#%(0
47° 72° d Which side is the
a
shortest?
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40° D
B c +"),%-%#%(0
D Which side is the
e shortest?
30°
b
49°
25° 45°
B E
C
C

* !1* "* 51*3* 61*4* 71*#* 81*' * !1* :!5;* 51*:!6;* 61*:56;* 71*:68;* 81*:78;

!"
!"#$%&'()%*+%$!,(-"'.(/'* TEST 01

!"! A "ú#÷!$#%&'()$(*! #&"! " 2!#ú#÷!$#%&'()$(*!

+#*,&-&! +#*,&-&!.'#:&'&)0
$.÷)/$/)0 ! Which one of the
15° # $
y Which one of the following can be
x following is correct? rate of x?
! %
60° 60° &
B C
D z
! "1! =! 61!>! 71!?! 81!@! 91!=>
! "1!2!3!4!3!5! 61!4!3!2!3!5! 71!5!3!4!3!2
! ! 81!4!3!5!3!2! 91!5!3!2!3!4

#'"! A 2A&*!B#*!C!#)#'!÷!!
#$"! A "ú#÷!$#%&'()$(*! *($&)0
+#*,&-&! ! What is the
6 5
$.÷)/$/)0 definition range of x?
! a
Which one of the !
B C
following is correct? x
33° 66°
B C
b D c
! "1!=!D!2!D!=>! 61!=!”!2!”!==! 71!=!D!2!D!==

! "1!#!3!:!3!;! 61!#!3!;!3!:! 71!:!3!#!3!; ! ! 81!>!”!2!”!=E! 91!>!D!2!D!=E

! ! 81!:!3!;!3!#! 91!;!3!#!3!:

##"! d D 9*!/5/*! #("!

A "
%(*#)!
85° f +#*,&-&$&)0
a
E !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2!D!FG
Which side is # &
c ! ‰!C#2H21!G!C&*H21!I!0
e the longest?
g
B 30°
! %
'
b

C
! "1!=J! 61!=K! 71!=?! 81!=>! 91!=E

! "1!;! 61!$! 71!(! 81!<! 91!,

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#)"! A 2!D!L
'$% +#*,&-&$&)0
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Which side is the
*($&)0
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! What is the definition
**% !
'(% range of x?
,
"
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#$% 4

! "1!>!D!2!D!=E! 61!>!”!2!”!=E! 71!=!D!2!D!K

! "1! #! 61!:! 71!;! 81!$! 91!( ! ! 81!>!D!2!D!K! 91!=!D!2!D!=E

!"
!"#$%&'!()*!¼#'+#,!(#) TEST -.

!"# A !"#$%$"#&'"()# '"# A :;,"#<("!=#()(>!÷!#

*("+,-,.,)/ "'.,)/
72° Which side is the # What is the
c d
longest? 3x+1 11 definition range
of x?
60° e
C B #
63°
B C
8
b a
61°
,- ,
# 01# * . ) . # 21# . ) . /# 41#?#A#:#A#G
D + +

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# 01# (# 21#3# 41#5# 61#.# !1#' # # 61# * . ) . # !1#B#A#:#A#?H
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8
2 6 # ‰!;24;#K#:#K#/
B 8

E B C
x

# 01# # !W
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&" # 61# # ! X
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8
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# What is the 6
13 10 # What is the
definition range
definition range
of x? B
x
C of x?
# !B C #
x

# 01#?@#A#:#A#?B# 21#B#A#:#A#?B# 41#B#A#:#A#CB # 01#C#A#:#A#?@# 21#G#A#:#A#L# 41#G#A#:#A#?D

# # 61#?@#A#:#A#CB# !1#D#A#:#A#CC # # 61#?@#A#:#A#?D# !1#C#A#:#A#?D

&"# A :;,"#<("!=#()(>!÷!# *"# A _#A#H@N

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# What is the 8 "'.,)/
6
2x+2
10 definition range # What is the
of x? definition range
B C of x?
# x
B C
14 #

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# # 61#C#A#:#A#?C# !1#?#A#:#A#?? # # 61#?@#A#:#A#?D# !1#C#A#:#A#?D

!"
!"#$%&'()%*+%$!,(-"'.(/'* TEST 01

!"! A _!"!#$% #&"! A # !W

'" & # ! W
%"
! &'()!*+)!,!+-+.!÷!! ! &'()!*+)!,!+-+.!÷!!
)/0(-1 5 x
)/0(-1
! x What is the ! What is the
5
definition range definition range
of x? of x?
α B C
! B C
! 6
12
! 23!8!5!&!5!4! 73!8!5!&!5!A! :3!4!5!&!5!88
! 23!4!5!&!5!6! 73!6!5!&!5!89! :3!89!5!&!5!8;
! ! <3!A!5!&!5!88! =3!8!5!&!5!88
! ! <3!8;!5!&!5!86! =3!6!5!&!5!86

# !W
'" & # ! W
A
#'"! %"
#$" A &!D!>
! &'()!*+)!,!+-+.!÷!!
! ;27;!?!89!@- )/0(-1
! x ;2:;!?!89!@- 4 x
12 ! What is the
12
! ;:<;!?!8A!@- definition range
! B D ;2<;!?!& of x?
C 16 C
! ‰!,()B&3!?!1 ! B 5

! 23!C!5!&!5!#! 73!4!”!&!”!#! :3!C!5!&!5!4

! 23! C! 73!89! :3!8A! <3!9$! =3!98
! ! <3!8!5!&!5!4! =3!8!5!&!5!#

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A
)/0(-1
! ;2<;!?!84!@-
! 8 7 What is the
! x 15 ;2:;!?!84!@-
15 definition range
! ;7<;!?!9$!@- x of x?
C B
! B C ;27;!?!& !
20 D
! ‰!,()B&3!?!1 3 9

D
! 23!4! 73!84! :3!9$! <3!94! =3!9A

! 23!8!5!&!5!6! 73!8!5!&!5!89! :3!8!5!&!5!84!

! ! <3!A!5!&!5!89! =3!A!5!&!5!88

# !W
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A
#%"! $" A
)/0(-1
! &'()!*+)!,!+-+.!÷!!
)/0(-1 ! 5 9 What is the
7 x definition range
! What is the x
C B of x?
definition range
of x? !
B C 4 7
! 8
D

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! ! <3!D!5!&!5!84! =3!8!5!&!5!84 ! ! <3!4!5!&!5!8C! =3!C!5!&!5!88

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!"#$%&'!()*!¼#'+#,!(#) TEST -.

%" & # ! W
# !X '"! "!D!@A
A
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! "#$%!&'%!(!')'*!÷!! ‰!('"E"/!A!($%E"/!B!-
8 2x %+,$)-
3x–3 2x+4
! What is the
definition range
B C
4 of x? B C
6
!
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! ./! >0! 3/!>?! 5/!>2! 7/!>C! 8/!>6
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!"! D "#!$!D!% #&"! A "!D!;<

! &'"(")!*+*, ! ‰!&'"(")!-!.
! 5
for max(x) 9 5
6
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1
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x
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x
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x
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!"! A "!D!#$ #&"! E "!D!#$

! %&'()*)!&(+,(-*)*)! ! 6 K59L!Œ!K9;L
3x+1 12 ./0-*.1.!2(÷(,*! ! K5?L!Œ!K?=L
A
0/&!3*,*.2*,4 8
! ‰!.*)M"6!N!4
! What is the maximum
B C
rate of perimeter of D
5
4x+2 triangle?
x
B
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! 56! <! 96!:! ;6!8! =6!D! ?6!B

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! 4x ‰!./"M"6!O!.*)M"6!N!4
3x
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rate of perimeter of
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18
B C
28
! 56! >@! 96!>>! ;6!><! =6!>:! ?6!>8
! 56! B! 96!D! ;6!8! =6!:! ?6!@

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b rate of perimeter of
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6
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 !"#$%&'!( ANGLE-SIDE
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, -./!0,!/.10.2! Answer Key

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C B D B E D B D B C E C D C C C A D C E B C D A D E E C B D D E

"#$"%( "#$"%'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A B D D C B E C B B D A C D C B B C B B A D A C C E C D B A D C

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9, 12, 15
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B C E E A A B B C C E D D D C B C A E C B D C D B A E C C D E E

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!!!
AÇIORTAY TEST 01

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!!"
BISECTOR TEST 01

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!!"
AÇIORTAY TEST 02

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!!"
BISECTOR TEST 02

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!!"
AÇIORTAY TEST 03

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!!"
BISECTOR TEST 03

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!!"
AÇIORTAY TEST 04

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!!"
BISECTOR TEST 04

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!!"
AÇIORTAY TEST 05

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!"#
BISECTOR TEST 05

\
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+ ;%);+*+/+-.
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x D 5

+ %"+ 0+ ("+3+ &"+4+ )"+56+ '"+50

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+ %"+ 0+ ("+3+ &"+/+ )"+,+ '"+58

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!"!
AÇIORTAY TEST 06

!"# F # !\
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!""
BISECTOR TEST 06

!"# F # !\$%&" ) # ! \
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!"#
AÇIORTAY TEST 07

!"### '"!!!! F $ "\5&'# ) $ "\

'&%#
(&%# ) $ " \
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A A

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14444244443
5 ! &#!1! (#!2! '#!-! %#!6! 4#!7

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!"#
BISECTOR TEST 07

!"# A !"#$%&'(!")*"&+÷+&" $'" 7 0753"Œ"0763

14
3
4 *+,-+.)#",+.%+/)
4

4
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4

10 4
4

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4
12 F, the central point of the
2

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2
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4

D 4
inner tangential circle
, =\
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4

1
4
F
4

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" 0123"44"0563
3

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B C
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circle F D
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!"#
 AÇIORTAY BISECTOR
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'! $%&$'"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D A C D A E A C D C C A B E D D B C E D B B B E B C C D C D C B

$%&$') $%&$'(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B C D C C E D C D D D B A B B B A E D A D B A C A C A B A C B C

$%&$'* $%&$'#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C E C C E E C C C E A B D C D E B D D A B A D C C C D D B E E D

$%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B D D D B A E D C C E C C C C D

!"#
KENARORTAY
MEDIAN
KENARORTAY Özellikler

)"! A "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()*
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()!
G, center of gravity
A
;34;!.!5# ! h ‰!0!.!/
;67;!.!58 D
G 2
S
2a ;9:;!.!5;
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F c G b "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()* B
E
C
S G, center of gravity
2c
2b a
B C 1 1
D

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! x "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()*
E
G y G, center of gravity ! ! 8 ‰%+!.!/
! 10 4 ‰!+!,!-!,!)!.!/ E
B C x
z D 5
B C
3 D
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2
1

$"% A

! ! x ‰!+!,!-!,!)!.!/
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G
3 ! "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()*
5 y G, center of gravity
B C
10 D z ! x ‰!+!.!/
$& 4
30° G
B C

&

'"! A
+"! A

! ! ! ‰!+!.!/
x E ! ! 3y ‰!+!.!/
E
3 y
4 x
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D B C
D
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!"#
MEDIAN Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()" $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*

A A
.
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.
2x G, center of gravity c b
G Va
x
B C
B C
3x D 3x D
1444444424444443
a

!"! A !"! A

! ! 4 "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()* ! ! 4 6 ! ‰$+!,!-
G G, center of gravity 4

! !
B C !‰!+!,!- B C
144444424444443
D
x 1444444424444443
x

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#"$ A
#"$ A

! ! ! ‰!+!,!-
x 6 8
! ! "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()* x
G
G, center of gravity
B C
4
! ! ‰!+!,!- D 4
8 6

B C 12
!%

&"! A
14

&"!
4

A
4
4

! "!#÷!$%!&!'($&()*
4

! ! ! ‰!+!,!-
4

x
2

10
G, center of gravity
4

4
4
4

G
!
4

‰!+!,!- 16
4
4

3 6
3

B C C B
x
2 /0
!!

!"#
KENARORTAY Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+

A
A ;"#;!$!0(
'!(÷!)*!+!,-)+-./ ;67;!$!01
E
F ;9:;!$!04
3x G, center of gravity
F K E G '!(÷!)*!+!,-)+-./
x
B C G, center of gravity
G
2x D
B C
S

D ;0(3!$!013!<!043

!"! A !"! A 01!$!23!1)

! 04!$!5!1)
! !
F K E
! ‰!;"#;!$!% ! ‰%0(!$!%
4 Va
G
B C
B C D
D

#$ ! "

#"% A #"% A
% % '!(÷!)*!+!,-)+-./
x
! !
K
! ‰!&!$!% E G, center of gravity
E D D
! 3 ;67;!$!8!1)
G G
12 ! ‰%0(!$!%
B C B C
F

!&

#$

'"!
'"! A
A

! ! '!(÷!)*!+!,-)+-./
! ! x '!(÷!)*!+!,-)+-./ x
E D E G, center of gravity
G, center of gravity G
G ! 2 ‰!&!$!%
! ! ! ‰!&!$!% 1
B C
D
B C
4 F (
(

!"#
MEDIAN Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*

A
S S
S S
S S α
G G k
S S
S k
3s 3s 2α α
2α
s s 2!3÷!.4!5!67.5789 B C
D k E k
4s 4s 144444424444443
G G, center of gravity
2k
4s 4s

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α
k
! ! ‰!"#"$%&!'!( ! ! ! ‰&_!'!(
15° C
B
10 D 144444424444443
B C 2k
D
#$
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! ! "#)*+&!'!,!-./ %"& A

! ! F K E ‰!"#"$%&!'!(
4 ! ! ! !
L 2 ‰&;!'!(
B C 70° 35°
D B C
D
1444442444443
x

'#
)

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! "#"$%&!'!0/1!-./
! 2!3÷!.4!5!67.5789 ("! A
G
G, center of gravity
! ‰!"#$2:&!'!( 10 30°
! ! ! ‰!_!'!(
B C
D α
B C
D 144444424444443
20

%$ )$

!"!
KENARORTAY TEST 01

!"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# '"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+#

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
5
G, center of gravity 8 G, center of gravity
y
E ABC triangle's x E ABC triangle's
# x ;$3;#4#5#6. # J$7K#Œ#J%&K
G G
# 4 ;!7;#4#8#6.
B C # ;$!;#4#F#6.
# D ;3&;#4#9 B C
# D 5 ;7&;#4#5#6.
# ;$!;#4#:
# ‰#:#;#9#4#< # ‰#;$%;#4#9#4#<

# $=#># %=#?# &=#@# 7=#5# 3=#A # $=#@# %=#5# &=#>?# 7=#>@# 3=#>5

$"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, ("# A J$3K#Œ#J%7K
5
G, center of gravity # ;$7;#4#;7&;
a
F D ABC triangle's # ;%3;#4#;3&;#
6 x
# G
c ;$7;#4#5#6. # D ;H7;#4#F#6.
4 8
# B
b
C ;!3;#4#8#6. # F 6 ;H3;#4#B#6.
E
# ;!7;#4#B#6. # B
E
C
‰#;$%;#4#9#4#<
# ;$!;#4#-
# ;%!;#4#6 # $=#?# %=#8# &=#5# 7=#>G# 3=#?G
# ;7&;#4#C
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# & 4<
C

E >8
# $=#># %=# # &=#?# 7=# # 3=#8 )"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
5 5
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity
D ABC triangle's
%"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+#
G
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, # 6 J%7K#Œ#J$&K
16
G, center of gravity # x ;%!;#4#>B#6.
8 B C
E
ABC triangle's # E ;7&;#4#B#6.
G
# 6 ;$!;#4#F#6. # ‰#;!3;#4#9#4#<
# y x ;!3;#4#B#6.
B C
# D ;%!;#4#:
# $=#5# %=#>G# &=#>?# 7=#>@# 3=#>5
# ;!7;#4#9
# ‰!:#;#9#4#<

# $=#># %=#8# &=#B# 7=#F# 3=#>G

*"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
&"# A ;$3;#4#;3&; 10 G, center of gravity
E
# ;%7;#4#;7&; ABC triangle's
x
G
# x+4 ;$H;#4#I9#D#8=#6. # J$7K#Œ#J%&K
E
# F x ;H7;#4#I9#;#?=#6. # B C ;$!;#4#>G#6.
12 D
# y x–2 ;H3;#4#9#6. # ;%7;#4#>?#6.
B C
# D ‰#;%H;#4#:#4#< # ‰#;!3;#4#9#4#<

>@ >@ >@

# $=#?B# %=#>@# &=# # 7=# # 3=#
# $=#>B# %=#>?# &=#>G# 7=#F# 3=#8 ? 8 F

!"#
MEDIAN TEST 01

!"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# $'"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+#

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity G, center of gravity
x 8 15
ABC triangle's ABC triangle's
G % %
# G ;$%;#3#;$&; # 1 D%$=: ! 1 D=$&:
13
# ;%&;#3#4#5. # B C ;$&;#3#6>#5.
D
B C
# 6 ;%!;#3# 67 # ;$!;#3#<#5.
# ‰#;$%;#3#8#3#9 # ‰#;%&;#3#9

# $:#67# %:#6;# &:#<# =:# 7 > # ?:# 4 > # $:#B;# %:#6<# &:#6># =:#6B# ?:#6;

$%"# A
!"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# $("# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity G, center of gravity
12 x D
x ABC triangle's ABC triangle's
4 % %
# G @$!A#Œ#@!&A # G
9 1D$%=: 3 1D=%&:
# B
10
C ;$!;#3#6B#5. # B C ;=&;#3#F#5.
# ;!&;#3#6;#5. # ;!=;#3#G#5.
# ‰#;$%;#3#8#3#9 # ‰#;$%;#3#8#3#9

# $:#B4# %:#B;# &:#64# =:#67# ?:#6;

# $:#B># %:#B;# &:#6># =:#6;# ?:#>

$$" A ;$%;#3#;$&;
$)"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
# ;$=;#3#;=&; 6 -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
# 6 D ;%?;#3#;?&;#3#6B#5. G, center of gravity
x
# ;$C;#3#4#5. E ABC triangle's
F G 8
# ‰#;$%;#3#8#3#9 # ;$?;#3#4#5.
x
B C # ;!?;#3#<#5.
12 E 12 B C
D
# ‰#;!=;#3#8#3#9

# $:#6> 7 # %:#6># &:#6; 7 # =:#6;# ?:#> 6> >

# $:#B;# %:#6;# &:# # =:#># ?:#
B B

$&"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, $*"# A ;$?;#3#;?&;
x G, center of gravity # ;%=;#3#;=&;
17
ABC triangle's
G # 3y–1 ;$C;#3#D7H#I#6:#5.
% % E
# 1D%$!: 3 1D!$&:
# F y ;C=;#3#DH#J#6:#5.
# B C ;$%;#3#6E#5.
16 # x y+1 ;C?;#3#H#5.
# ;%&;#3#64#5.
# B
D
C ‰#;%C;#3#8#3#9
# ‰#;$!;#3#8#3#9

# $:#7;# %:#B;# &:#6># =:#6;# ?:#> # $:#7# %:#4# &:#<# =:#F# ?:#66

!""
KENARORTAY TEST 02

!"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+# '"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity 13
5 G, center of gravity
D E D
G ABC triangle's ABC triangle's
4 3 x
# ;3!;#4#5#6. # G E$!F#Œ#E%3F
2 B C
# ;!7;#4#8#6. # ;$!;#4#K#6.
B C
# F ;!9;#4#:#6. # ;$%;#4#B8#6.
# ‰#;-#<#;6#<#;=#4#> # ‰#;3&;#4#G#4#>

D
# $?#8@# %?#:A# &?#BC# 3?#D# 7?# # $?#B8# %?#B@# &?# HB # 3?#A# 7?# BB
:

$"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+#

("# !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, A
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
x G, center of gravity
D G, center of gravity
ABC triangle's
3 G ABC triangle's
# G E%$F#Œ#E$&F
B C # 1 E%$F#Œ#E$&F
# E%3F#Œ#E$!F B C
# D ;!3;#4#B#6.
# ;!3;#4#8#6.
# ‰#;%&;#4#>
# ‰#;$!;#4#G#4#>

# $?#B# %?#:# &?#8# 3?#H# 7?#D

# $?# 8 # %?#8# &?# 8 : # 3?# H # 7?# H :

%"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+# )"# !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#

A
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
3

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
444

x
D G, center of gravity G, center of gravity
444

2 ABC triangle's ABC triangle's

G
2

# E%$F#Œ#E$3F #
D 30
E$%F#Œ#E%&F
444

B C B x G
# E%3F#Œ#E$!F # ;$&;#4#8@#6.
4

#
144

;!3;#4#:#6. # ‰#;%!;#4#G#4#>
# ‰#;$3;#4#G#4#>
C
# $?# : # %?# 8 # &?# H # 3?# : 8 # 7?# 8 : # $?#K# %?#B@# &?#BK# 3?#:@# 7?#8@

&"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
*"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#-÷!./!0#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity
D G, center of gravity ABC
2 ABC triangle's 10
x
G
triangle's
# 30° G E%$F#Œ#E$&F
B C % # E%!F#Œ#E!&F
# 1I$%3? 4 8@J
# ;$!;#4#B@#6.
# ;!3;#4#:#6.
# B C ‰#;%&;#4#G#4#>
# ‰#;3&;#4#G#4#> x

# $?#B# %?#:# &?# : 8 # 3?#8# 7?# 8 8 # $?#K# %?#B@# &?#BK# 3?#:@# 7?#8@

!"#
MEDIAN TEST 02

!"! "#!$%&!'()*+,+,+! #&"' A ;%>;!5!;>&;

A
-÷!./!0!1*.0*2, ! ;$%;!5!;$>;!5!=!7.
G, center of gravity ! ;$&;!5!6!7.
3 5
5 ABC triangle's 3
! ‰!;%&;!5!;
! x 3$"4!Œ!3"%4
G
C B C
! 12 ;$";!5!6!7. D
! ;%";!5!89!7.
B
! ‰!;"&;!5!:!5!;
! $<! B 9 ! %<!B! &<! = 9 ! ><!=! @<!9
9A
! $<!6! %<!89! &<!8=! ><!9?! @<!
=

#$"! A "#!$%&!'()*+,+,+!
-÷!./!0!1*.0*2, #(" A ;$%;!5!;$>;!5!;>&;!5!6!7.
G, center of gravity ! ;%&;!5!F!7.
ABC triangle's 5 5
x ! ‰!;%>;!5!:!5!;
! 3$%4!Œ!3%&4 D

! G ;%";!5!B!7. B x
5
4
! B C ;%&;!5!A!7. 7
6
C
! ‰!;$%;!5!:!5!;

! $<!A! %<!8?! &<!89! ><! A = ! @<!9? ! $<! 9 = ! %<!G! &<! B = ! ><!A! @<!9

##"! A "#!$%&!'()*+,+,+!
-÷!./!0!1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity #)"' ;%>;!5!;>&;
9 G 12 A
ABC triangle's
! 9;$%;!5!;$&;!5!G!7.
! x ;$%;!5!C!7.
! ;$>;!5! =8!7.
B C 4
! D ;$&;!5!89!7. 8
! ‰!;%&;!5!;
31
! ;%>;!5!;>&;
B
! ‰!;">;!5!:!5!;
D
C

86 6
! $<!86! %<! ! &<!6! ><! ! @<!9
9 9 ! $<!=! %<! = = ! &<! B = ! ><!A! @<!89

#%"! "#!$%&!'()*+,+,+!
A #*"' A "#!$%&!'()*+,+,+!
-÷!./!0!1*.0*2,
-÷!./!0!1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity
12 G, center of gravity ABC
G ABC triangle's E G 2 D
triangle's
! x 3%$4!Œ!3$&4
60° ! 4 10
;">;!5!9!7.
B C
! D ;%>;!5!;>&; B C
! F ;"H;!5!B!7.
! ;$%;!5!89!7.
% ! ;"&;!5!8?!7.
! 1 D$%&< " A?E
! ‰!;$%;!5!;
! ‰!;">;!5!:!5!;

! $<! = ! %<!B! &<!A! ><! A = ! @<!89 = ! $<! 86 ! %<! 9 86 ! &<! B 86 ! ><!86! @<!=?

!"#
KENARORTAY TEST 03

!"# A ;!";#$#;"%; '"# A F-"G#HH#F%'G

# ;!&;#$#;&'; # ;!";#$#;"';
# K ;();#$#*#+, # ;-";#$#6#+,
E F D E
# 3 ‰#;!-;#$#. # 4 ‰#;%';#$#E#$#.
M
B C
B C x
D

# !/#5# %/#6# '/#0# -/#4# "/#25

# !/#0# %/#1# '/#23# -/#24# "/#56

$"# A 78#!%'#9:;<=>=>=# ("# A ;!-;#$#;-%;

?÷!,@!A#B<,A<C> # ;%";#$#;"';
E G, center of gravity # ;!';#$#25#+,
D 12
D G ABC triangle's
10 # ‰#;-";#$#E#$#.
# M x ;7";#$#2D#+, x
C
# B ‰#;)7;#$#E#$#. B C
F E

# !/#3# %/#2D# '/#23# -/#53# "/#*D

# !/#*# %/#0# '/#1# -/#2D# "/#25

%"# A 78#!%'#9:;<=>=>=#
?÷!,@!A#B<,A<C>
)"# A F-"G#HH#F%'G
13 G, center of gravity
D K 5
E ABC triangle's # 4 5;-";#$#;%';
# F!&G#Œ#F%'G # ;!";#$#6#+,
G D E
a
# x F-"G#HH#F%'G # x ‰#;"';#$#E#$#.
# B
F
C ;(";#$#3#+, B C
2a
# ;!";#$#2*#+,
# ‰#;7&;#$#E#$#.
# !/#2# %/#5# '/#6# -/#0# "/#4

# !/#6# %/#4# '/#25# -/#20# "/#5D

*"# 78#!%'#9:;<J
A
A =>=>=#?÷!,@!A#
&"# ;!-;#$#;-%;
B<,A<C>
# ;!";#$#;"';
x F x G, center of gravity
# K F%&G#Œ#F&'G D
2
E
ABC triangle's
D E
# ;%I;#$#0#+, # G ;&7;#$#5#+,
F
# ‰#;!(;#$#E#$#. # y ;&';#$#0#+,
B C
# F 6 ;&";#$#E
# # ;7&;#$#K
B C
6 T # ‰#E#L#K#$#.

# !/#*# %/#0# '/#4# -/#1# "/#25 # !/#0# %/#M# '/#1# -/#2D# "/#25

!"#
MEDIAN TEST 03

!"! A ";#$;!%!";$&;!%!;&'; #'"! A

";();!%!";)#;!%!5!,-
! ;();!%!;)#; ! ;#H;!%!;H';!%!2!,-
! ;(';!%!*+!,- ! K x ;$H;!%!"!,-
18 E
! K ‰!;).;!%!/!%!0 ! ‰!;(';!%!/!%!0
x 2
F
B C
3 M 3
B C
k E k D 2k

! (1!2! #1!3! '1!4! &1!*"! $1!*5 ! (1!F! #1! *4 ! '1!5! &1! "4 ! $1! 35

#$"! A 67!(#'!89:;<=<=<!
#("! A ;#&;!%!;&';
6 9 >÷!-?!@!A;-@;B=
! ;(';!%!*"!,-
E
G
F G, center of gravity
K ABC triangle's ! x 12 ;#';!%!+!,-

! ! 4 11 ;(&;!%! F ** !,-
C C#(D!Œ!C('D
x
B
!
D
;($;!%!3!,- ! ‰!;(#;!%!/!%!0
B C
D
! ;(.;!%!4!,- 14444444244444443
8
! ‰!;&);!%!/!%!0
5 *5 ! (1!F! #1! " *5 '1!+! &1!*E!!!!$1!F *5
! (1! ! #1!5! '1! ! &1!*E! $1!*5
" "

##"! 3 67!(#'!89:;<=<=<! #)" 67!(#'!89:;<=<=<!

A 4 A
4 >÷!-?!@!A;-@;B= >÷!-?!@!A;-@;B=
4
4
4 G, center of gravity G, center of gravity ABC
12
2 ABC triangle's x
triangle's
K 4 2 4
! E 4
4 C(#D!Œ!C#'D !
G
;(#;!%!"!,-
!
4 ;6&;!%!;&';
G D 14 ;(';!%!;#';!%!F!,-
! ;(';!%!*"!,- B C
B
x
C ! 4 ‰!;(6;!%!/!%!0
! F ‰!;.&;!%!/!%!0

3 " 3
! (1! ! #1! 3 ! '1! ! &1! " 3 ! $1!*"
! (1!"! #1!F! '1!3! &1!4! $1!*" 2 2

#%"& 67!(#'!89:;<=<=<!
A #*"! A 67!(#'!89:;<=<=<!
>÷!-?!@!A;-@;B=
>÷!-?!@!A;-@;B=
G, center of gravity x
K D G, center of gravity ABC
E F ABC triangle's G
2 3 triangle's
! C#(D!Œ!C('D
G ! B C ;#$;!%!;.';!%!F!,-
! C$.D!GG!C#'D 4 E
B C ! x ;&6;!%!2!,-
! D ;)6;!%!"!,- –– 4 /
! 2 I$.I %
"
! ‰!;).;!%!0
! F ‰!;(6;!%!/!%!0
!

! (1!"! #1!2! '1!F! &1!3! $1!*" ! (1! *E ! #1! " *E ! '1!J! &1!*E! $1! F *E

!"#
KENARORTAY TEST 04

!"! A ;"#;!$!;#%; '"! A 56!"&%!789:;<;<;!

! ;&';!$!;'%; =÷!->!?!@:-?:A<

! "(")#*!$!+!,-. G, center of gravity

4 E
D ABC triangle's
! ‰!"("&%*!$!/ B G
K ! B"&C!Œ!B&%C
B C ! 6 B&5C!Œ!B"3C
F D
! ;&3;!$!2!,-
! C ‰!"("&%*!$!/
! "*!0! &*!12! %*!.+! 3*!+0! #*!42

! "*! 2 F ! &*!1. . ! %*!1. F ! 3*!F2! #*! F2 .

#"$ A 56!"&%!789:;<;<;!
=÷!->!?!@:-?:A<
4 G, center of gravity
G
ABC triangle's ("$ A ;"3;!$!;3%;
! 2 B"5C!Œ!B&5C ! ;&#;!$!;#%;
! B C ;"5;!$!+!,- ! "(&'H*!$!.D!,-.
K
F D
! ;&5;!$!.!,- ! ‰!"()3H*!$!/
20 M
! ‰!"("&%*!$!/
B C
! "*!+! &*!0! %*!1.! 3*!12! #*!.D E

! "*!E! &*!1D! %*!1E! 3*!.D! #*!+D

%"! A 56!"&%!789:;<;<;!
=÷!->!?!@:-?:A< )"! A 56!"&%!789:;<;<;!
G, center of gravity =÷!->!?!@:-?:A<
E 10 D ABC triangle's G, center of gravity
! "("#53*!$!1D!,-. ABC triangle's
G
! ‰!"("&%*!$!/ ! G "("&%*!$!4D!,-.
B C
! ‰!"(&53*!$!/
B C
D
! "*!E! &*!1D! %*!1E! 3*!FD! #*!2D

! "*!+! &*!E! %*!1D! 3*!1.! #*!1E

&"$ ;"';!$!;'%; *"! A 56!"&%!789:;<;<;!

A
=÷!->!?!@:-?:A<
! ;&3;!$!;3%;
G, center of gravity
! B#'C!GG!B&%C D 4
ABC triangle's
! E F "(#)'*!$!+!,-. % %
4 ! G @ (&"5* ! @ (5"%*
! K ‰!"()&3*!$!/
! B C ;"5;!$!+!,-
! 12
B C ! ;&%;!$!1.!,-
D
! ‰!"("35*!$!/

! "*!+! &*!0! %*!1.! 3*!12! #*!.D ! "*!.! &*!F! %*!2! 3*!4! #*!1.

!"#
MEDIAN TEST 04

!"# A !"#$%Œ%!#&$ $'"# A !'#$%Œ%!#&$

% ;"';%(%;'&; % 2;#";%(%;'&;%(%A%*,
3 %
% )*%(%+%*, % % G L#&"1 ! 26M
% Va )-%(%.%*, x 20° %
% B
D
C & G L#"&1 ! J ! 0
% B C ‰%;#';%(%)/%(%0 6
D

% #1%56% "1%26% &1%.6% '1%+6% 41%36

3
% #1% % "1% 3 % &1% 2 3 % '1%3% 41%56
2

$%"# A )*7%!#&$%89:/,;:/% $("# A 2;#";%(%;'&;

/<=%89:/,>,=/?
% !'"$%Œ%!'&$
% Vb, median of [AC] k
D % %
D G L#&"1 ! 5IM
% !#"$%Œ%!"&$ x
2 % %
% K ;#';%(%;"';
B & G L#"'1 ! J ! 0
B
% 4
;"4;%(%;4&;
2k
% ;'@;%(%2%*,
E
% C ;@4;%(%+%*, 18°

% ‰%)*%(%0
C

% #1% 3 % "1%A% &1% . 3 % '1%56% 41%56 2

% #1%N% "1%5I% &1%.A% '1%+I% 41%3+

$$"# A B7%#"&%CDE9:<:<:%
/÷!,F!8%G9,89H<

E G, center of gravity $)"# A !"#$%Œ%!#&$

F G
3 ABC triangle's %
% G L#'&1 ! I6M
% !"#$%Œ%!#&$
8 %
% B C
;B4;%(%.%*,
3 G L#&"1 ! +6M
D
% ;B&;%(%I%*, % B
80° 40° C ;#';%(%.%*,
D
% ‰%;"&;%(%J%(%0 % ‰%;"&;%(%0

% #1% 3 % "1% 2 3 % &1% . 3 % '1% A 3 % 41%53 % #1%.% "1%A% &1%N% '1%52% 41%53

$&"# A ;#4;%(%;4";
% ;"';%(%;'&; $*"# A !'#$%Œ%!#&$
% !#"$%Œ%!"&$ % ;#";%(%56%*,
x °
% E ;K';%(%2%*, 10 21 ;'&;%(%26%*,
F
%
4
;4K;%(%+%*, %
x
C G L"#'1 ! 25M
B
% 2 ‰%;#&;%(%J%(%0 % D 20 %
B C & G L#"&1 ! J ! 0
D

% #1%53% "1%52% &1% A 3 % '1%56% 41%26 % #1%+2% "1%+.% &1%++% '1%+3% 41%+A

!"#
KENARORTAY TEST 05

!"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# '"# !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#

A
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
4 G, center of gravity G, center of gravity
G ABC triangle's ABC triangle's
G
# 3%$4#Œ#3$&4 # x 3%$4#Œ#3$&4
B C B C
# x ;$!;#5#6#7. # 10 D 14 3!?4#Œ#3%&4
# ‰#;%&;#5#8#5#9 # ;%?;#5#;H#7.
# $:#;<# %:#=# &:#># ?:#6# @:#A # ;?&;#5#;6#7.
# ‰#;!?;#5#8#5#9

# $:#;# %:#<# &:# A # ?:#A# @:# < A

$"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,

26 G, center of gravity ("# A

!"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
G ABC triangle's -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
# 5 3%$4#Œ#3$&4 G, center of gravity
#
B
x
C
3!?4#Œ#3%&4 G
ABC triangle's
D
# ;$!;#5#<>#7. # 3 3%$4#Œ#3$&4
30° C
B
# ;!?;#5#B#7. # x D 3!?4#Œ#3%&4

# ‰#;?&;#5#8#5#9 # ;!?;#5# A #7.

%
# $:#;A# %:#<># &:#A=# ?:#6C# @:#B; # 1F$&%: 5 AHG
# ‰#;%?;#5#8#5#9
# $:#;# %:#<# &:#B# ?:#># @:#;<

%"# A !"#$%&#'()*D
+,+,+#-÷!./!0# )"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
8
G, center of gravity x G, center of gravity
G 9 12
ABC triangle's G ABC triangle's
7
# B C 3%$4#Œ#3$&4 # 3%$4#Œ#3$&4
x D
B C
# 3!?4#Œ#3%&4 # D 3!?4#Œ#3%&4
# ;$!;#5#C#7. # ;$%;#5#=#7.
# ;!?;#5# E 7. # ;$&;#5#;<#7.
# ‰#;%?;#5#8#5#9 # ‰#;$!;#5#8#5#9
;B B B
# $:#B# %:# # &:#;B# ?:# # @:#
# $:#A# %:#># &:#=# ?:#;<# @:#;> < < 6

&"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# *"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
x G, center of gravity x G, center of gravity
G ABC triangle's 9 D ABC triangle's
# 3 15° 3%$4#Œ#3$&4 # B
30° 3$%4#Œ#3%&4
G
B C
# D 3!?4#Œ#3%&4 # 3!?4#Œ#3$&4
% %
# 1F$&%: 5 ;BG # 1F!%&: 5 AHG
# ;!?;#5#A#7. # C ;!?;#5#=#7.
# ‰#;$!;#5#8#5#9 # ‰#;$?;#5#8#5#9

# $:#;<# %:#># &:# > # ?:# < A # @:# A # $:# A A # %:# > A # &:#= A # ?:#;< A # @:#;B A

!"#
MEDIAN TEST 05

!" A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# #'"% A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
G, center of gravity ABC D G, center of gravity
F K E G
triangle's 2
ABC triangle's
G $345!67$3%8!69:;#<.= # B E D%$E#Œ#D$&E
C
# ‰#$3$%&6#9#> # x ;!5;#9#;5&;
B C
D # # ;85;#9#=<.
! ‰#;%&;#9#F#9#>
# $6#?@# %6#A=# &6#;B# 86#C@# 56#C=
# $6#B# %6#@# &6#G# 86#:=# 56#:;

#$"% A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
x -÷!./!0#1*.0*2, #("% A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
E 5 D G, center of gravity -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
2 ABC triangle's D G, center of gravity
G
# D$8E#Œ#D%8E G
6
E ABC triangle's
x
#
C
;58;#9#;#<. # ;!J;#9#;J&;
F C
B # B ;!5;#9#@#<.
# ;!8;#9#=#<.
# ‰#;$8;#9#F#9#> ! ‰#;%!;#9#F#9#>

# $6#;# %6#@# &6#G# 86#:H# 56#:= # $6#C# %6#@# &6#?# 86#:=# 56#:G

##" A !:"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, #)"% D$%E#Œ#D%&E
A
x G1, center of gravity # ;$5;#9#;5%;
ABC triangle's # k
;%8;#9#;8&;
G1 F
# 4 G !="#%&!:#'()*+,+,+# # 12 =;$J;#9#;J8;
x
2
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, E
B C # 2k ;$&;#9#:=#<.
G2, center of gravity
! ‰#;5J;#9#F#9#>
BCG1 triangle's B C
D
# ;!:!=;#9#B#<.
% ‰#;$!:;#9#F#9#>
# $6#:# %6#=# &6#B# 86#@# 56#:=
# $6#C# %6#@# &6#?# 86#:=# 56#:;

#&"% A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
2k #*"% A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
4
150° G, center of gravity ABC -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
G triangle's
D G, center of gravity
1_ $!8 i 9 :;HI
k
3 % G
# 8 ABC triangle's
B C 7
# ;$8;#9#=;8%; # B C ;%!;#9#A#<.
# ;$!;#9#B#<. 9
# ;!&;#9#G#<.
# ;8!;#9#C#<. # ;%&;#9#?#<.
# ‰#$3$%&6#9#> ! ‰#$3$%&6#9#>

:; =A
# $6# # %6#:=# &6# # 86#:G# 56#=A # $6# @ ; # %6#:= ; # &6# =B ; # 86# C@ ; # 56# A= ;
= =

!"!
KENARORTAY TEST 06

!"# A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+# '"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+#

-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
x G, center of gravity G, center of gravity
E ABC triangle's 7 ABC triangle's
D c
# b ;!3;#4#-#5. # G B$!C#Œ#B!&C
x 3
# G ;!6;#4#5#5. # B C ;$!;#4# J #5.
y
# z a ;!7;#4#8#5.
B C # ;!&;#4#E#5.
# F -#9#5#9#8#4#:#5.
! ‰#;%!;#4#;#4#=
# ;$!;#4#;#5.
# # ;!&;#4#<#5. # $>#F# %>#:# &># A@ # 6>#H# 7># A AK
# ;%!;#4#2#5.
! ‰#;#9#<#9#2#4#=

# $>#:# %>#?@# &>#?:# 6>#A@# 7>#A:

(" A !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
$"# B%$C#Œ#B$&C G G, center of gravity
A
ABC triangle's
# ;D7;#4# E : #5.
x
x # B6!C#Œ#B!&C
# E F ;D3;#4# F : #5.
#B C ;$%;#4#;$&;
# K ;$7;#4#;7%; 6 D 12
# ;%6;#4#H#5.
# B C ;$3;#4#;3&;
# ;6&;#4#?A#5.
! ‰#;$D;#4#;#4#=
! ‰#;!6;#4#;#4#=
# $>#:# %>#?@# &>#?:# 6>#A@# 7>#A: # $>#?A# %>#K# &>#I# 6>#H# 7>#F

%"# !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
A
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, )"# !"#$%&#'()*+,+,+#
A
G, center of gravity -÷!./!0#1*.0*2,
6
F ABC triangle's F G, center of gravity ABC
G E % %
# 1G$%7> 4 1G7%&> E G triangle's
2 D
x # B$%C#Œ#B%&C
# B ;!&;#4#?@#5.
10 x
# ;$7;#4#H#5. # x ;!6;#4#A#5.
D B C
! C ‰#;%!;#4#;#4#= # ‰;%6;#4#;6&;#4#;#4#=

# $>#F# %>#I# &>#?A# 6>#?H# 7>#A@ # $>#A# %>#E# &>#F# 6>#:# 7>#H

&"# A !"# $%&# '()*+,+,+#

*"# B%$C#Œ#B$&C
-÷!./!0#1*.0*2, A
% %
D # 1 G$&7> " 1 G7&%>
G, center of gravity 3
x
G
3
ABC triangle's # E
x ;%6;#4#;6&;
F
# C B$!C#Œ#B%!C # 5 ;$7;#4#E#5.

#
B E 4
;6&;#4#E#5. # B C ;7%;#4#:#5.
D
# ;7&;#4#F#5. ! ‰#;$3;#4#;#4#=

! ‰#;$%;#4#;#4#=
?@ E@
# $># # %># # &>#A# 6>#F# 7>#:
# $># : # %># A : # &>#:# 6># : A # 7>#?@ E ??

!"#
MEDIAN TEST 06

% % $'"# 637)%$&)89:;<=<=<)
!"# A #!$%&" ( #!&%'" A
>÷!-?!@)#;-@;A=
) ;%*;)();*&;
12 G1 center of gravity
) 6 ;%$;)()+),- 9 G1 G2
8
E ABD triangle's
) x ;%';)().),- ) 627)%&')89:;<=<=<)
) ;$&;)()/),- B C >÷!-?!@)#;-@;A=
B C D
! 4 D
‰);*';)()0)()1 G2 center of gravity
ADC triangle's
5 . ) C$%D)Œ)C%'D) ) ;$&;)();&';
) %")2) $")/) '") 34 ) &") ) *")+
2 ) ;%$;)()E),-) ) ;%';)()32),-
) ‰);6362;)()1

3B 3B
) %") ) $")B) '") ) &")34) *")3B
$%" A 637)%$')89:;<=<=<) / 2
>÷!-?!@)#;-@;A=
4 G1 center of gravity ABC
G1 triangle's
$("## A ;$&;)();&*;)();*';
C
) B 627)$&')89:;<=<=<)
) ;%&;)()5),-
G2 >÷!-?!@)#;-@;A=
) y x ;%*;)()/),-
6 G2 center of gravity BDC 3 4
triangle's ) ;%';)()0
D
) ;%63;)()/),- ) B C ;%$;)()F
D E
) ;&62;)().),- ) ‰)02)G)F2)()1

! ‰);6362;)()1
) %")H) $")3/) '")23) &")2+) *")5B
) %")2) $")5) '")B) &")34) *")24

$$"# 67)%$')89:;<=<=<) $)" ;%&;)();$&;

A A
>÷!-?!@)#;-@;A= ) k 2;%I;)()2;I*;)();*';
D K
G, center of gravity ) ;&J;)()/),-
k
ABC triangle's 4 E
x ) D
F ‰);$';)()0)()1
) C&$D)Œ)C$6D 2k
6
) G C$6D)Œ)C6%D B C
10 x
) B C ;&$;)().),-
) ;6';)()34),-
) %")/) $")+) '")32) &")3.) *")2/
) ‰);%';)()0)()1

) %").) $") 2 35 ) '")+) &")34) *") / 35

$*"# A
P7)%$')89:;<=<=<)=9)
K;÷;K)9;#,;-=<=<)
#;-@;A=
$&"# % 67)%$')89:;<=<=<)>÷!-?!@)
#;-@;A= 5 Ι I is the inner tangential
circle of ABC triangle
G, center of gravity ABC
) G 67)%$')89:;<=<=<)
* triangle's B C
&
4 D >÷!-?!@)#;-@;A=
) B C&6D)Œ)C6*D
/ G, center of gravity
) 6
;%&;)();&$;
ABC triangle's
) ' ;%*;)();*';
) ;&6;)()/),- I6
$ ) ;%$;)()B),-)))))))));$&;)()/),-))))))))))))) & (1
) ;6*;)()B),- 6&
! ‰)%!%$'")()1
3 3 2
) %") ) $") ) '") ) &")3) *")2
) %")24) $").4) '")+4) &")344) *")324 2 5 5

!"#
 KENARORTAY MEDIAN
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

#$%#&! #$%#&*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C E D A D E A C D A B D B C D B B C D D C D B B C D D B A A D B

#$%#&' #$%#&"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D A B D D B C B A B A D E E C B C C D D E A E C B B D B D C B E

#$%#&) #$%#&(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A E C A E C A E B C D C D E B D B B D B A D E B D C E E B C E B

!""
MENELAUS-SEVA
CARNOT-STEWART
MENELAUS-CEVA
CARNOT-STEWART
MENELAUS-SEVA-CARNOT-STEWART Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()! $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*
A
A
a ) , . a f
$ $ #/ )!3!,!3!.!#!*!3!+!3!-
g )0* + - E
E !!! D
f + * 2 e
F $ $ #/ b
b
e +0, ) 1
h
B C
B c c F d
D C
d

!"! A !"! A
2 9
! E x ! ! ! ! D ! ! !
4 4 ‰!"!#!$ ‰!"!#!$
x

B C B C
D x F 4

"
!
'

#"$
#"$ A
A
! ! x ;%&;!#!';%(;
! E ‰!"!#!$
! 10 ! ! ! F
E 6
4
‰!"!#!$
2
x
B C
B C D
D

#
%

%"! A
%"! A 4 3
! ! ! !
F
!
x
! ! ! ! 5 ‰!"!#!$
2
D ‰!"!#!$
4 B C
6 x D
6

B C
5
!$
& #!

!"#
MENELAUS-CEVA-CARNOT-STEWART Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()"

A A
*& $ ( ' %& $ +
"& #
a f
%&!'!(&!'!)&!#!*&!'!+&!'!,& /($+
D
E -( ' +.
a x b
b e

B C C
c F d B c D d

!"! A !"! A
x
! 4 ! ! !
E ‰!"!#!$
D % 6 4 % % %
x
6 10 ‰!"!#!$

B C B C
3 F 8 3 D 2
#
! "

$"% A $"% A

! ! ! !
E
D ‰!"!#!$ ! 3 6 ! ! !
x
2 4 ‰!"!#!$
! B C B C
x F 4 D 2
2 7
&
#$

'"! A
'"! A
% x 2 % % %
F E ‰!"!#!$
! 4 6 ‰!"!#!$
3 4 x

B x+1 x+2 C B C
F 2 D 6
$ '

!"#
MENELAUS-SEVA-CARNOT-STEWART TEST 01

!"! A ;!";#$#;"%; '"% A ;(&;#$#/#01

# ;&';#$#;'"; # ;&%;#$#2#01
# ;&(;#$#) # 4 6 ;!(;#$#-#01
E x
# F ;(%;#$#* # ;!%;#$#9#01
# ) # ‰#;!&;#$#)#$#+
D C & $+ B C
x B y * 2 D 3

. .
# !,# # (,# # %,#.# &,#/# ",#- # !,# 9 # (,# / 2 # %,# .- # &,# 2 / # ",#3
- /

#"! A ;"!;#$#.#01
# 1 ;"(;#$#2#01 ("% A !(%#:ú;:<=1#
E >?@:<
# 3 F ;(&;#$#-#01 x
ABC, equilateral
# x ;&%;#$#/#01 E 12
B C F triangle
# 4 D 2 ;!&;#$#3#01
# ;!%;#$#./#01
# ‰#;'&;#$#)#$#+
# B C ;!';#$#;'&;
D
# ;(&;#$#;&%;
/ 3 3 4 4
# !,# # (,# # %,# # &,# # ",# # ‰#;!";#$#)#$#+
3 - / 3 5

# !,#-# (,#9# %,#4# &,#A# ",#.B

$"% 67&8#Œ#6!(8
A
# 67"8#Œ#6!%8
3 2
# 67'8#Œ#6(%8
E
# D ;!&;#$#2#01 )" A ;!";#$#;(&;#$#/#01
O 5
# x ;!";#$#/#01 2 ;(';#$#-#01
3
# B C ;'%;#$#2#01 # F x
E ;!';#$#;&%;#$#2#01
2 F 3
# ;(';#$#/#01 # 4 y ;"C;#$#)
T
# ;"%;#$#3#01 # B ;(C;#$#*
C
#
2 D 3 )
‰#;&(;#$#)#$#+ # & $+
*

# !,#-# (,#3# %,# - / # &,# - 2 # ",#4

. .
# !,# # (,# # %,#.# &,#/# ",#2
2 /

&"% A ;(&;#$#/#01
# ;!';#$#2#01 *"% ;!(;#$#/;(&;#$#/)
6 3 A
F ;&%;#$#;'%;#$#-#01 # ;!%;#$#)#D#.
E
# ;!";#$#9#01 # ;&%;#$#)#E#.
x 4 2x x+1
# ‰#;(";#$#)#$#+ # x 2 ;!&;#$# ) /
B C
2 D 4 # ‰#)#$#+
B C
x D x–1

# !,#/# (,#2# %,#-# &,#9# ",#./ # !,#/# (,#2# %,#-# &,#3# ",#9

!"#
MENELAUS-CEVA-CARNOT-STEWART TEST 01

!"# A ;!";#$#;%&;$#'#() $'" A 9:#*%"#;<=>?@?@?#

A÷!)B!C#D>)C>E@
# 2 4 ;*!;#$#+#()
E G, center of gravity ABC
# D ;,";#$#-#() E
K
x G triangle's
# ‰#;%,;#$#.#$#/ 20
# ';%,;#$#;!9;#$#;,9;
F
B C B C
x F 3 # D ;9";#$#'F#()
# ‰#;!8;#$#.#$#/

# *0#'# %0#-# "0#+# &0#1# !0#2'

# *0#2# %0#'# "0#+# &0#7# !0#1

$%"# 34!5#Œ#3*"5 $("# ;*";#$#-#()

A A
# 2
34,5#Œ#3*%5 ;*%;#$#1#()
4x
# E 34&5#Œ#3%"5 # 3 ;%&;#$#'#()
F 6
x
# 3x O 5x ;%,;#$#-. ;&";#$#+#()
# ;*!;#$#+. # B C ‰#;*&;#$#.#$#/
B 3 D x C 2 D 4
# ;!";#$#6.
# ;*,;#$#'#()
# *0# 2G # %0#+# "0# ' - # &0# ' ' # !0#2'
# ;%&;#$#-#()
# ‰;&";#$#.##$#/

# *0#'# %0#-# "0# 1 # &0# 22 # !0# 2-

$)"# A ;%&;#$#;&";
# ;*,;#$#;%,;#$#+#()
$$"# A 3 E 2 3%*5#Œ#3*"5 #
4
;!,;#$#'#()
B E
# ;*,;#$#;,";#$#1#() #
F
2 ;!";#$#-#()
6 4 3
# ;*!;#$#-#() # x
‰#;,&;#$#.#$#/
x B C
F
# ;!%;#$#'#() D
6 D
# ‰#;&%;#$#.#$#/
# *0#2# %0#'# "0#-# &0#+# !0#1
C

2- '1 -6
# *0#2# %0# # "0#-# &0# # !0#
6 6 -

$*"# A 3*"5#Œ#3"!5
# x *& ! + ' ()
# ;*%;#$#2F#()
$&" A ;%,;#$#;,*; 10 E
# ;&";#$#-#()
# ;*";#$#7#() 4 2
F # 12 ;!";#$#2'#()
# 8 -;%&;#$#1;&!;#$#';!";
x K # B ;%&;#$#1#()
# ‰#;,8;#$#.#$#/ 6 D 3 C
B C
# ‰#;*!;#$#.#$#/
D E

2 -
# *0# # %0# # "0#2# &0#'# !0#-
- + # *0# 'G # %0# -F # "0#1# &0#2F# !0#2-

!"#
MENELAUS-SEVA- MENELAUS-CEVA-
CARNOT-STEWART CARNOT-STEWART
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B C B C D A B B D E D D B A B E

!"#
!"#$%&$'($%)$*+¾,
TRIANGLE SIMILARITIES
!"#$%&$'($%)$*+¾,' Özellikler

("!
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()! A
D

-/!0-/!0-/!!12342,56÷6 ! ! 8 ! ! ‰!"!%!&
Angle-Angle-Angle Similarity 4
x

A A´ B E
-1.!5!-717.7 6 C
'
zk α α
yk z y

β γ β γ
B C B´ C´
xk x
8 9-1.: < = 3 - 9-1.:
% ? % + % . % >; % >@
8 9-717.7: < ? 7 =+7 3 .7 - 9-717.7:

)"! A
!"! A D
x
! !!! ! ! ‰!"!#!$!%!&
8 6 x % % 6
E % ‰!"!%!&
10
5
3
B C E F
12 y
B C
D

'
#

$"% A

&"% A
! ! 4 ! !!!!‰!"!%!&

8
C
% % E ;'(;!%!)*!+,
B F
! ! 4 ‰!;-.;!%!&
B D
x 8 C

!&
D $*

+"! A
'"! A
14
44 4

2 ! ! ! ‰!"!%!&
44

% % 6 % %%%‰!"!%!&
2

E
44 4

3
4

D
44

B C
3

x D 4 E 6
"#
B C
x !
#

!"#
!"#$%&'()*#+#'$"#!#(*) Properties

'"! A
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*
,-./01&2!1,-./0!'-.3-045÷5 $ $ x ! !!! !
8
Line-Angle-Line Similarity 6 ! ‰!"!#!$
A D
D 4
C
xk yk x y B 12
B C E F
"#
6 7&'*8 "< =< 9 '* 9 !
# # # #<
6 7+:;8 " = 9 :; 9

!"! D
A
! ! 5 7 !!‰!"!#!$
15 12
E F
4 ("! A
B C 2
x 4
E
$ $ ! ‰!"!#!$
D 4
10
#! 2

B C
x
!#

#"$ A 4 B
)"$ A
1
! ! x 5 ! ‰!"!#!$ 3 E
8 $ $ $ ‰!"!#!$
D 3
14
2
C D
16
B C
!% x
!(

&"! 3 *"! A
A B 2
$ $ ! !!! ! D
! ! %&'(!))!%*+( ! ! x ! ‰!"!#!$
x 10 6
! ! 9 ! ‰!"!#!$ 8

B C
4 E 8
D C
27
!)
&%

!"#
!"#$%&$'($%)$*+¾,' Özellikler

'"!
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* A
! x "#$%!&&!"01%!&&!"'(%
! ! D E !!!!!‰!)!2!+!,!-
A
"#$%!&&!"'(% 3 3
a c F K
5 7
, 4 y
D E 4 6 B C
x
b d 5
5 ) 7
B C , , (
y 5*4 + 7*6

!"! A
! ! ! )"$ K
2 4
A
! ! "#$%!&&!"'(% x
D E y
! ! 3 ‰!)!*!+!,!- ! ! "#$%!&&!"'(%
5 x
! ! F "$0%!&&!".1%
D 4
B C ! ! 2 E 2 ‰!)!2!+!,!-
y
B C
"# 3
!

#"$ A $
("! A
$ $ "#$%!&&!"$(%
! ! "#3%!&&!"$0%!&&!"'(%
! ! ;.#;!,!/;'#;
D E ! ! D G ‰!)!,!-
! ! 6 ‰!)!,!-
E
2 F
B C
x B C
x
%

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+"! A
&"! A ! ! "$0%!&&!"#(%
K
2 ! ! ‰!)!,!-
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6

!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 02

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!""
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 02

!"! " )#"*!Œ!)"$* #&"! " )%7*!Œ!)"#*

! )"%*!Œ!)#$* % %
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!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 03

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!"#
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 03

!"! " )#"*!Œ!)"$* #&" " "0&9%1!+!'!,-/

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!"!
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 04

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!"#
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 04

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!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 05

!"! " %*!"#'!+,-./0/0/! &"! " ;"(;!9!;(#;

1÷!23!4!5.24.60 ! ;#$;!9!;$';
)
G, center of gravity ! ";"#'<!9!D>!:2&
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&
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! "<!>! #<!?! '<@&! $<!@?! (<!)>

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1÷!23!4!5.24.60
G, center of gravity
#"! " %*!"#'!+,-./0/0/!
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1÷!23!4!5.24.60 %
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("! " %@*!"#$!+,-./0/0/!!

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triangle's # $ ' G2, center of gravity
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!"#
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 05

!"! $ +"$,!Œ!+$%, #&"! ' $"#%!CD2>E>EA>@D2

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!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 06

!"! A "#$%!&&!"'(% &"! , ",'%!Œ!"'(%

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!"#
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 06

!"! & ' ( &%$#!)*+*,-,.-/*+ #&" & " ' % &%$#!)*+*,-,.-/*+

%
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! " 0;&';!1!0;(%;!1!;'(;
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! ;&";!1!;'%;!1!0;"';
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6 6 5 5
! &3! ! %3! ! $3!6! #3!0! (3!5
5 0

#'"! & % B&%C!DD!B#$C

#$" & ' 8 % &%$#!)*+*,-,.-/*+ ! 0;&%;!1!;#$;
ABCD parallelogram %
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! 9;%8;!1!0;'8;!1!:;&'; 9
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!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 07

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!"#
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 07

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!""
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 08

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!""
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 08

!"! A "#$%!Œ!"$&% #&"! A ;#7;!.!;7&;

% ! ;#3;!.!:;3$;
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120°
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!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 09

!"! A "#$%!Œ!"$&% &"! A "$#%!Œ!"#&%

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E ‰!$.$'&/!(!0
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#"! A ;$#;!(!;#'; '"! A "#'%!Œ!"')%

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!"!
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 09

!"# A % $'". A 6(%7.Œ.6%'7

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!"#
ÜÇGENDE ALAN TEST 10

!"! A ! &"! A D %'&!<ú=<>?,!@AB<>

% %
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! 3 (;%';!)!;'&;!)!*!+, triangle
E
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! ;%0;!)!;0';
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! D ;'&;!)! 6 . +,
7 D triangle
! E ;01;!)!7!+,
! 2 3 E 4105!Œ!4%'5
! ‰!%"01&#!)!-
! 41;5!Œ!4'&5
B ! ;01;!)! ( . +,
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C
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7 7 7 8( 8( 7: 7: 7:

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!"#
AREAS OF TRIANGLES TEST 10

!"# A !"#$%Œ%!&#$ $'"% A =>% (&#% ?@ABCDCDC%

E÷!/F!G%8B/GBHD
% ';();%*%+;),;
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3k G ABC triangle's
% ;"#;%*%0%./ D E
% !",$%::%!&#$
% ‰!(1(&"2%*%3
F 5 % (1(&#2%*%<4%./'
2k B C
% F ‰!(1",)2%*%3
B C
8 E

% (2%'4% &2%+4% #2%54% "2%04% ,2%64 % (2%74% &2%'4% #2%+4% "2%50% ,2%64

$%"% A !(&$%Œ%!&#$ $("% A !(#$%Œ%!&#$

% %
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% (2%'5% &2%54% #2%5-% "2%64% ,2%-4
% (2%5% &2%-% #2% - + % "2%76% ,2%76 +

$)"% A %
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% ;(&;%*%-%./ % ;"#;%*%5G
% 45° ;"#;%*%6%./
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% B
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C ‰!(1(&"2%*%3
% D 6 ‰!(1("#2%*%3

% (2% +' ' % &2%+'% #2%76 ' % "2%7'% ,2%- 0 0 0 0 + 0 +

% (2% % &2% % #2% % "2% % ,2%
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% (1",)2%*%+4%./' $*"%
2k % %
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% 8 ;&";%*%6%./
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% ‰!(1("#2%*%3
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F
B C
6 D
% (2%04% &2%64% #2%;0% "2%<4% ,2%7'0
% (2% 0 + % &2% + 70 % #2%7'% "2%76% ,2%'5

!"#
 ÜÇGENDE ALAN AREAS OF TRIANGLES
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D B A D E C C A B C B E C C A D A D D D D C D E C A D C A C A C

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
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ÇOKGENLER
POLYGONS
ÇOKGENLER Özellikler

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$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* 34%!"'/51.4.!&<)!/:ú151.!2#6!2!!.174%8
„! .!/1.#%$!!34%!/'.01/2!"'/51.!4"4. % What number is the vertex of a convex polygon which the sum of
,! G'.01/2! 34%! "'/51.4.! "4;4$134$)124! 4"4.! 1.! #; interior angles is 3 times of the sum of exterior angles?
H+.!I!=J!&#.1!1$1)#.!!34$4.)1$474%?!9@.$#%!.!1.!#;! $'
H.!I!+J!&#.124!@;@.$@/D!H.!I!>J!&#.124!#"!!'$)#$!7!%?
,! ø"!#"!$#%!!&'($#)!!H.!I!+J!?!>K,-!74%?
,! A!ú!#"!$#%!!&'($#)!!=L,-!74%?
,! 94%!/:ú171.!"4;4$1.!/:ú151.!2#6!2!!H.!I!=JM&<%?
.H. I =J
,! 9<&<.!/:ú151.$1%4.!2#6!2!! M&<%?
+ &"! 94%! /'.01/2! "'/51.! >=! 1$1)#.!! 4$1! 31$4%$1.134$46'%?! 9@!
,! 94%!/:ú171.!"4;4$1.!&<)!/:ú151.$1%D!"'/51.4!H.!I!+J! /'.01/2!"'/51.4.!34%!/:ú124.71.!"4;4$1.!&<)!/:ú151.$1%!
&#.1!<"51.1!#6!%!%? "'/51.4!/#"!&#.1!<"51.1!#6!%!%8
„! For a polygon with n edges % A convex polygon can determine by 13 element. How many
N In order to be drawn a convex polygon, at least (2n–3) triangles are produced by drawing diagonals from a vertex of this
elements must be known. At least (n-2) of them must convex polygon?
be edge lengths, and (n-1) of them must be angle
measurements.
N The sum of the interior angles is (n-2) . 180o #
N The sum of exterior angles is 360o
N The number of diagonals drawn from a vertex is (n–3)
n(n O 3)
N The number of all the diagonals is
2
N The diagonals that are drawn from a vertex to each other
*"% >>!1$1)#.!6$#!31$4%$1.134$1.!34%!"'/51.4.!34%!/:ú124.71.!
corners separate the polygon into (n-2) triangles
"4;4$1.!3<&<.!/:ú151.$1%4.!2#6!2!!.174%8

! What is the diagonals of a polygon which can be determined by 11

!"! ø"! #"!$#%!! &'($#)!! *+,-! '$#.! /'.01/2! 34%! "'/51.4.! /1.#%! element, drawn from a vertex?
2#6!2!!.174%8
! What number is the edges of a convex polygon with the sum of &
interior angles of 720?

# +
#"! A!ú! #"!$#%!! &'($#)!.!.! 4"! #"!$#%!! &'($#)!.#! '%#.!! = ! '$#.!
/'.01/2!34%!"'/51.4.!/1.#%!2#6!2!!.174%8
! What number is the edges of a convex polygon which the sum of
2
exterior angles to the sum of interior angles ratio is ?
3
*

!$"% 94%!/:ú171.!"4;4$1.!&<)!/:ú151.!2#6!2!!*!'$#.!/'.01/2!34%!
"'/51.4.! 4"! #"!$#%!! &'($#)!! 01! &<)! /:ú151.$1%4.4.! 2#6!2!!
.174%8
! what number is diagonals and sum of interior angles a convex
+"! B"!4"!#"!2!!>+,CD!>E,CD!*,C!01!74÷1%!4"!#"!$#%!!34%34%4.1!1ú4&!
polygon which the number of diagonals drown from a vertex is 7?
01!>F,C!'$#.!/'.01/2!"'/51.!/#"!/1.#%$!7!%8

What number is the edges of a convex polygon which three interior

angles are 120°, 150°, 70° and the other angles are equal to each
other and 140°?
!
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POLYGONS Properties

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!"! "#$! %!ú! &'!(!! )*+! ,-&.! %/01/.! 2#$! ',314.#.! 34.&$! (&5!(!!
.4%#$6 !"! =

What number is the edges of a regular polygon have with an

exterior angles of 30°? _
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! what number is the sum of diagonals of a regular polygon with a A B
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intensive angle of 135°? _

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$ What number is the sum of interior angles of a regular polygon
which a interior angle is 5 time of an exterior angle?

> E ?

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ÇOKGENLER Özellikler

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One interior angle is 120o and

one exterior angle is 60o of a '"$ "
regula -

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POLYGONS Properties

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a center O.
ABCDEFKM regular
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octagon octagon
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ÇOKGENLER Özellikler

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F
" _ ABCDE... is a regular polygon
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234051 051A!4B2!451BCD!-!C7
& $ &
! )*+ ABCDE... is a regular ! $ How many edges does
?*+ the ABCDE... a regular
polygon
polygon have?
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! & $ ABCDE... is a regular ! How many edges does
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polygon the ABCDE... a regular
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! & $ ABCDE... is a regular
<:=)>+ polygon ! + How many edges does
:;E the ABCDE... a regular
! ! ‰!_!6!7 ' 8 polygon have?
' 8
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POLYGONS Properties

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β
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!"* '&$%)))*12342+*56,4-> * ABCDE... is a regular

( 9
+?*,.5*,-+./0!1!/8 polygon with n edges
% $ !"#
* ; How many edges does * * ‰!+*7*8
$ the ABCDE.. a regular
:"# polygon have?
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12342+*56,4-+
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* ABCDE... is a regular polygon
56,4-+?*,.5*
$ !"# $ % with n edges
9 ,-+./0!1!/8
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the ABCDE... a regular
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9 12342+*56,4-+
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with n edges
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* How many edges does
the ABCDE... a regular $
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!"#
ÇOKGENLER TEST 01

!"# !"#$%& '$(!'!& )& *+$#& ,*#-"%,'& ./%& 0*,1"#/#& 234& =

'"# @!ú& $0!+$%!#& 2*D+$4!#!#& /0& $0!+$%& 2*D+$4!#$& *%$#!& A & *+$#&
,5ú"1"#+"%/#/#&'$(!'!&#"6/%7
0*,1"#/#&0/C/+"./+4"'/&/0/#&,$0&"+"4$#!&./+/#4"+/6/%7
What number is the sum of diagonals of a convex polygon with the
How many elements of a polygon should be determined which the
edge number of 7? ratio of the sum of exterior angles to the sum of interior angles is
1/4?
& 89&:;& <9&=;& >9&=?& @9&=A& B9&=:

& 89&:=& <9&=)& >9&==& @9&=F& B9&G

&

$"# </%& ,5ú"'/#6"#& 0/C/+"#& 234& ,5ú"1"#+"%/#/#& '$(!'!& ?& *+$#&

("# K34&,5ú"1"#&'$(!'!&=A&*+$#&,*#-",'&./%&0*,1"#/#&/0&$0!I
0*,1"#/#&/0&$0!+$%!&2*D+$4!&,$0&6"%"E"6/%7
+$%!&2*D+$4!&,$0&6"%"E"6/%7
What is the sum of degree of a interior angles of a polygon which
What is the sum of degree of interior angles of a convex polygon
the number of diagonals drawn from a vertex is 5?
with the number of diagonals 14?

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& 89&=AAF& <9&=F;F& >9&GFF& @9&):F& B9&?AF

%"# @!ú& .3,"(& ./%& ("6/1"#/#& 0/C/+"./+4"'/& /0/#& "#& $C& ,$0& )"# K34&,5ú"1"#&'$(!'!&,"#$%&'$(!'!#!#&L&,$2!&*+$#&,*#-",'&
"+"4$#!&./+/#4"+/6/%7 0*,1"#/#&./%&,5ú"'/#6"#&0/C/+"#&234&,5ú"1"#+"%/#/#&'$(!'!&
#"6/%7
How many elements should be determined at least, in order to be
drawn a convex heptagon? What number is the sum of diagonals of a convex polygon drawn
from a vertex each other vertex, which the number of diagonals is
3 times of the number of edges?
& 89&:=& <9&=G& >9&=)& @9&=A& B9&==

& 89&J& <9&?& >9&A& @9&L& B9&:

&"# </%&,5ú"'/#6"#&0/C/+"#&234&,5ú"1"#+"%+"&6!ú&.3,"(&6*,HCI
1"#&,$0&301"#'"+&.5+1"("&$(%!+!%7 *"# @!ú&.3,"(&*#/,/1"#/#&"#&$C&,$0&/0&$0!'!&1"#/ú&$0!&*+$./+/%7

How many triangular sectors is a convex nonagon by diagonals How many of angles of a convex dodecagon can be obtuse angle at
drawn from a vertex to divided into? least?

& 89&G& <9&;& >9&)& @9&J& B9&? & 89&=F& <9&G& >9&;& @9&)& B9&J

!"#
POLYGONS TEST 01

!"# !"#$"%$&%!'!$("#$)!ú$&%!'!*!*$+$,&-!$./&*$)0120*$%.,23*$,&%$ $'"# !"#$ "%$ &%!'!$ ("#$ )!ú$ &%!'!*!*$ 9$ ,&-!*)&*$ B8@$ 3,'",$ ./&*$
,3*&#/!)!#4 )0120*$%.,23*"*$("#$"%$&%!'!$,&%$)3#3K3)"#4

How many angles does a regular polygon have, that one of its What is the degree of a interior angles of a regular polygon which,
interior angle is 8 time of an exterior angle? one of interior angle is 30° lack of 2 times of an exterior angles?

$ 56$78$ !6$79$ :6$7;$ <6$7+$ =6$98 $ 56$J8$ !6$+8$ :6$I8$ <6$788$ =6$778

$%"# !"#$)!ú$(0,3>$%.,23*"*$"%$&%!/&#!*!*$0%$-&*3'"$7?8@A$7B8@$ $("# !"#$ "%$ &%!'!$ ("#$ )!ú$ &%!'!*!*$ ;$ ,&-!*)&*$ F8@$ L&1/&$ ./&*$
C3$;8@$)"#D )0120*$%.,23*"*$-0M$,Eú323*/3#"*"*$'&>!'!$*3)"#4
$ <"÷3#$"%$&%!/&#!$E/%0/3#"$3ú"-$C3$7F8@$./)G÷G*&$2E#3$(G$%.,H
What number is the sum of diagonals of a regular polygon that one
23*$,&%$,3*&#/!)!#4
of interior angles is 40° surplus of 6 times of an exterior angles?
What number is the angles of a polygon which the interior angles
of a convex polygon is 150°, 130°, 60°.
$ 56$F?$ !6$I8$ :6$78F$ <6$7B?$ =6$7J8
The other interior angles are equal and 140°?

$ 56$I$ !6$+$ :6$J$ <6$;$ =6$?

$)"# !"#$ )!ú$ &%!'!*!*$ E/%0'0*0*$ ("#$ "%$ &%!'!*!*$ E/%0'0*3$ .#&*!$
7
? $ ./&*$ )0120*$ %.,23*"*$ -0M$ ,Eú323*/3#"*"*$ '&>!'!$ *3H
)"#4
$$"# !"#$"%$&%!'!$7F8@$./&*$)0120*$("#$%.,23*$,&%$,3*&#/!)!#4
What is the sum of diagonals of a regular polygon which the ratio
What number is the edges of a regular polygon with the a interior of an exterior angle measurement to interior angle measurement
angles of 140°? is 1/5?
$ 56$79$ !6$98$ :6$9+$ <6$?F$ =6$+8
$ 56$?$ !6$;$ :6$J$ <6$+$ =6$I

$&"# !"#$ )!ú$ &%!'!*!*$ E/%0'0$ B8@$ ./&*$ )0120*$ %.,23*$ ,&%$ $*"# <0120*$ ("#$ .*","23*"*$ &÷!#/!,$ M3#,31"*)3*$ 23%3*$ ,&%$
,3*&#/!)!#4 ,Eú323*"$C&#)!#4$

What number is the edge of a regular polygon with an exterior What is the number of diagonals in a regular dodecagon which
angles of 30°? goes throw the center of gravity?

$ 56$7?$ !6$79$ :6$78$ <6$+$ =6$; $ 56$;$ !6$79$ :6$9J$ <6$B;$ =6$?F

!"#
ÇOKGENLER TEST 02

! '"# ! !"#$%&'()*(+&,-ú*-+
!"# !"#$%&'()*(+& ABCDE regular pentagon
_
,-ú*-+ & A B
AB$#&CDE-
" % " %
ABCDE regular _ KLDC square
pentagon %
& ‰! 0 .A"#/ &1&_&1&2
%
& ‰! 0 ."!%/ &1&_&1&2

# $ # $

& !/&34& "/&56& #/&789& $/&768& %/&7:8 & !/&56& "/&59& #/&98& $/&97& %/&9:

$"# ! !"#$%&'()*(+&
,-ú*-+
("# ! !"#$%&'()*(+&,-ú*-+
_ ABCDE regular
" % ABCDE regular pentagon
pentagon
@ %
% & " % 0 ."#@/ 1 48G
& ‰! 0 .#!$/ &1&_&1&2
78:F _ %
& & 0 .#@%/ 1 78:G
48F %
# $ & ‰! 0 .@%$/ &1&_&1&2

# $
& !/&79& "/&34& #/&56& $/&;8& %/&789

& !/&9;& "/&;:& #/&;;& $/&78:& %/&78;

%"# ! !"#$%&'()*(+& )"# !"#$%&'()*(+&,-ú*-+

!
,-ú*-+
ABCDE regular pentagon
< ABCDE regular % %
& % 0 ."!@/ 1 0 .@!%/
" % pentagon
" %
& _ =#<>&Œ&="%> & ‰& 0 .!@$/ &1&_&1&2
% &
& ‰! 0 ."#</ &1&_&1&2 _
& $
# $ @
#

& !/&;& "/&79& #/&34& $/&:?& %/&56

& !/&789& "/&;8& #/&56& $/&:?& %/&34

*"# ! !"#$%&'()*(+&,-ú*-+
&"& ! !"#$%&'()*(+&
ABCDE regular pentagon
,-ú*-+ @
& =!<>&Œ&=#$>
ABCDE regular " A %
_ & ;#<;&1&;<$;
" % pentagon
@ & ;!@;&1&?&,E
%
& ‰! 0 .!@%/ 1 _ &1&2 & ;@%;&1&6&,E
& ;"A;&1&?&,E
# < $
& ‰!;A@;&1&H&1&2
# $

: 9
& !/&7??& "/&789& #/&56& $/&:?& %/&34 & !/& 3 & "/&6& #/& 3 & $/&?& %/&4

!"#
POLYGONS TEST 02

!"# ! !"#$%()*+,*-(./ú,/- $'"# A &(4/BC/+DE

ABCDE regular pentagon ( !"#$%()*+,*-(./ú,/-
B E With a center F
( " % ;%&;(0(;&$; S
_ ABCDE regular pentagon
% F
( & 4 1"'%2 ! _ ! 3 (
H
F&AG(Œ(F%$G
' & K
( ;!%;(0(8(.B

# $ ( C D ;&A;(0(6(.B
( ( ;'#;(0(7(.B
( !2(566( "2(578( #2(59:( $2(;9( %2(<7 ( ‰(!1!"'&2(0(@(0(3

( !2(57( "2(56( #2(58( $2(79( %2(76

$%"# ' !"#$%()*+,*-(./ú,/-

! ABCDE regular pentagon
_ $("# ! !"#$%()*+,*-(./ú,/-
( %
4 1'&#2 ! =9> ABCDE regular pentagon
( ( ( %
" % & 4 1'!"2 ! _ ! 3 ( I1&%$#2(0(=8(.B
" %
( & ‰(I1!"#$%2(0(3
=9>
&
# $

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( !2(59( "2(5?( #2(=9( $2(6?( %2(89

$$"# ! !"#$%()*+,*-(./ú,/-
ABCDE regular pentagon
$)"# !
!"#$%()*+,*-(
( " & % ;!";(0(;&$; 59 ./ú,/-
;> &
( % ABCDE regular
& 4 1!#&2 ! _ ! 3
_ " % pentagon
J
% %
( 4 1&!%2 0 4 1%$&2 0 ;K
;>
# $ ( ;!&;(0(59(.B
( # $ ‰;!#;(0(J(0(3
( !2(5:( "2(7:( #2(=8( $2(?6( %2(<7

( !2(?( "2( ? 7 ( #2(59( $2( 59 7 ( %2(59 =

$&"# ! &(4/BC/+DE
( !"#$%()*+,*-(./ú,/- $*"# ! ;!";(!"7(.B
@5 With a center F ( 7 ;"$;(0(7(.B
" @6 %
ABCDE regular pentagon ( " ;%$;(0(5(.B
&
A @= ( %
( @7
F%AG(Œ(F"#G( & 4 1!#%2 ! _ ! 3
7
@7 H @=
( ‰( =3 _
# $ @5 + @6 #
% 5 $
(
5 = = <
( !2( = ( "2( ? ( #2(5( $2( 7 ( %2( = ( !2(=8( "2(6:( #2(?6( $2(<7( %2(:5

!"#
ÇOKGENLER TEST 03

!"# ! " !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0, '"' ! !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0,

_ ABCDEF regular hexagon ABCDEF regular hexagon

% " %
' & 4 1"!%2 ! _ ! 3 ' ;&%;';'@'=>
% & ' @ ‰;&#;';'?';'3

?
& #

# $
$

' !2'567' "2'586' &2'597' $2'557' #2'57:

' !2'8' "2' 8 9 ' &2' 8 8 ' $2'5@' #2' @ 8

$"# A B !"&$#%'()*+),'
("' ! " !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0,C
-./!+0,
4 ABCDEF regular hexagon
ABCDEF regular
hexagon ' B A BA$#'D->0
F x C
% &
' ;!%;';'<'=> _ KLDE square
' %
‰";!#;';'?';'3 & 4 1%B#2 ! _ ! 3
E D ' '
# $

' !2'9' "2'<' &2' < 8 ' $2':' #2' : 8 ' !2'87' "2'<6' &2'@7' $2'E6' #2':5

%"' ! ? " !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0, )"' ! " !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0,

ABCDEF regular hexagon ABCDEF regular hexagon

' ;%&;';'9<'=> ' ;#B;';'5'=>

9< % ? &
' % & ;!";';'?';'3 ' ;B$;';'8'=>
' ‰;!B;';'?';'3

# 5 B 8 $
# $

' !2'<' "2' < 9 ' &2' < 8 ' $2'E' #2' < 9
' !2'@' "2':' &2'57' $2'59' #2'5@

*"' ! !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0,
&"' ! : " !"&$#%'()*+),'-./!+0,
ABCDEF regular hexagon
ABCDEF regular hexagon F
B " %
A ' G$FH'Œ'G"%H
' ? ;!B;';';B%;
' 59 ;%#;';'59'=>
' % & ;"A;';';A&; ?
' ‰;F$;';'?';'3
' ;!";';':'=> & #
' ‰;BA;';'?';'3
# $ $

' !2'57' "2'55' &2'59' $2'58' #2'5< ' !2'59' "2'5<' &2'5@' $2'5:' #2'9<

!"#
POLYGONS TEST 03

!"! " ( # "#'%$&!)*+,*-! #&"! " # "#'%$&!)*+,*-!./0!,1-

./0!,1-
ABCDEF regular hexagon
><
ABCDEF regular hexagon
! ;#';!2!><!34
A
! & ' ;"#;!2!(!34 ! & ' ‰!"5$A%6!2!7
! ‰!"5"$%6!2!7
!

$ % $ %

89 : => :
! "6! ! !!!#6!;<! '6! => : ! %6!=>!!!!!!!!$6! ! "6! 8; : ! #6! 8< : ! '6!8<! %6! >< : ! $6!><
8 8

#'"! " @ # "#'%$&!)*+,*-!./0!,1-

#$"! "#'%$&!)*+,*-!./0!,1-
$ ABCDEF regular hexagon
ABCDEF regular hexagon
! ;"#;!2!@!34
! ;#%;!2! 8 : !34 ! & ' ‰!H.4./!!"/.-!2!7
! ‰!"5"#'%$&6!2!7 ! ! ! Shaded area = ?

A
$ %

! "6! 8? : ! #6! >@ : ! '6! = : ! %6!=! $6! ? :

! "6! ? : ! #6! @ : ! '6! >8 : ! %6! >= : ! $6! 8? :

#(" " : # "#'%$&!)*+,*-!

./0!,1-
##"! " # "#'%$&!)*+,*-!
./0!,1- ABCDEF regular
hexagon
ABCDEF regular hexagon & '
! ;"#;!2!:!34
! ;"#;!2! ? : !34 A I
& '
! ;%E;!2!>!34
! A
‰!"5$A%6!2!7
! E ‰;A';!2!I!2!7
$ % >

$ %
>= >= :8
! "6!>! #6!8! '6! 9 ! %6! ; ! $6! :
! "6!>@! #6! = : ! '6!=! %6! ? : ! $6!?

#%"! " E # "#'%$&!G1!AEBDFC! #)"! " # "#'%$&!

)*+,*-!./0!,1- )*+,*-!./0!,1-
A B ABCDEF and KLMNPR
ABCDEF regular
regular hexagon
hexagon
! & ' ;#B;!2!;B'; & '
! ;&A;!2!?!34
! ;#B;!2!?!34 ? A
C D ! ;A$;!2!8!34
! ‰!H.4./!!./.-!2!7 8
! E ‰;E$;!2!I!2!7
! ! $ F % ! !!Shaded area = ? I $ %

! "6! ?= : ! #6! 8? : ! '6!>@ : ! %6!>@ : ! $6! = : ! "6!8! #6!:! '6!?! %6!;! $6!@

!"#
ÇOKGENLER TEST 04

!"! " ) ( * # "#'%$&!,-./-0! &"! " # "#'%$&!,-./-0!

123!/40 123!/40
ABCDEF regular ABCDEF regular
hexagon & < hexagon
'
! & + ' ;"(;!5!)!67 ! (?$&!D174
(
! ;(#;!5!*!67 ! KLEF square
! ‰;($;!5!+!5!8 ! $ % ;&';!5!<!67
! ? ‰!"H(&'9!5!8
$ %

! "9!:! #9! ); ! '9!<! %9! =; ! $9!>* ! "9!>@ * ! #9! < * ! '9! <! %9! A * ! $9!A

'"! " "#'%$&!,-./-0!123!/40

#"! A 3 K 1 B "#'%$&!,-./-0! ABCDEF regular hexagon
123!/40
! & ( # &(?$!D174
ABCDEF regular
hexagon FKLE square

A
! ;(#;!5!>!67 ! ;&?;!5! A ) 67

)
x C
F
! ;"(;!5!*!67 ! ‰!J1712!!"210!5!8
$ ? '
! ;$?;!5!>!67 ! ! !!!!!Shaded area = ?
! ;?%;!5!*!67
! ‰;(?;!5!+!5!8 %
E 1 L 3 D

! "9! < * K < ! #9!>) * L>) ! '9! )A * L>@

! %9! A * ! $9! ) *
! "9!@! #9! A * ! '9!=! %9! : ) ! $9! ) >*

("! " * ( > # "#'%$&!,-./-0!

123!/40
ABCDEF regular
$"! " # B!C47D4.2EF!"#'%$&!
hexagon
,-./-0!123!/40
With a center O, ABCDEF ! & ' ;(#;!5!>!67
@ B @ regular hexagon
' ! ;"(;!5!*!67
& ?
! ;&B;!5!@!67 ! ‰!J1712!!"210!!5!8
! + ;'?;!5!@!67
! ! !!!!!Shaded area = ?
! ‰;%?;!5!+!5!8 $ %
$ %

! "9! @ * ! #9! @ ) ! '9!@! %9! * * ! $9!* ! "9! )A * ! #9!>= * ! '9!>* * ! %9!>) * ! $9!>> *

)"! " A # "#'%$&!,-./-0!

123!/40
%"! " # "#'%$&!,-./-0!
>:G ABLK regular hexagon
123!/40
! "#?(!D174
ABCDEF regular & '
+ hexagon ( ? ABLK square
& '
! ;%';!5!@!67 ! ;"#;!5!A!67
@
% ! ‰!J1712!!"210!5!8
! (
C H'#(9 5 >:I
$ % ! ! $ % !!!!!Shaded area = ?
! ‰;#(;!5!+!5!8
!
! "9! * ) ! #9! * * ! '9! @ ) ! %9! @ * ! $9! @ @ ! "9! A * ! #9!<! '9! < * ! %9!>@! $9!>@ *

!!"
POLYGONS TEST 04

!"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/! #&'"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/!

012!.3/ _ 012!.3/
:DF E
ABCDEF regular ABCDEF regular
& ) * hexagon hexagon
' & '
! ;#(;!4! ) * 56 ! ( (#E@A!+,-.,/!
! ;&#;!4!;%(; 53ú.3/
(
$ % @ KBNML regular
! ‰!"7"#'%$&8!4!9 $ % pentagon
A %
! C 7'#E8 4 :DG
! "8!):! #8!;) < ! '8!;) ) ! %8! = < ! $8! * < %
! & C 7"#(8 4 _ 4 9

! "8!)=! #8!H)! '8!H:! %8!*=! $8!?D

#$"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/!012!.3/
ABCDEF regular hexagon
! ;$#;!4!;)!56
#("! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/!
! & ' ;$(;!4!;(%; 012!.3/
(
! > ‰;&(;!4!>!4!9 ABCDEF regular
_
hexagon
! & ' (#'@A!+,-.,/!
$ ( %
53ú.3/
A
KBCML regular
! "8! ? ! #8!*! '8! < ? ! %8! * < ! $8! * ? pentagon
@
%
! $ % & C 7$#@8 4 _ 4 9

##"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/! ! "8!?)! #8!*D! '8!<*! %8!):! $8!;)

( 012!.3/B
ABCDEF regular
hexagon
! & @ A ' @(A%$!+,-.,/! #)"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/!
53ú.3/ 012!.3/
(
_ MKLDE regular ABCDEF regular hexagon
pentagon ! ;#&;!4!;)!56
% & '
! $ % & C 7"%A8 4 _ 4 9 ! > ‰;($;!4!>!4!9

! "8!;=! #8!<D! '8!:=! %8!*D! $8!?)

$ %

! "8!*! #8! ) ;H ! '8! ); ! %8! * < ! $8! ) );

#%"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/!

( 012!.3/

E
ABCDEF regular
hexagon #*"! " # "#'%$&!+,-.,/!
A
& @ _ '
012!.3/
! @(A%$!+,-.,/!
ABCDEF regular
53ú.3/
hexagon
MKLDE regular & _ '
pentagon ! ;&#;!4!;($;
% ! %
! $ % & C 7@E'8 " _ " 9 & C 7&'(8 4 _ 4 9
(
$ %

! "8!;)D! #8!;;=! '8!;;*! %8!;;)! $8!;;D ! "8!I! #8!;H! '8!<*! %8!H:! $8!?)

!!"
ÇOKGENLER TEST 05

!"! " # "#&'%$)(!-./0.1! &"! " # "#&'%$)(! -./0.1!

2345/031 2345/031
ABCDEFKL regular octagon ABCDEFKL regular octagon
( & ( &
! , ;*&;!6! + , ! ;(#;!6! + , >?
+
! ‰!"7"#&'%$)(8!6!9 ! ‰!"7"#&'%$)(8!6!9
*
) ' ) '

$ % $ %

! "8!:, ; ! ! #8! ,< , ! ! &8! ,< ; ! "8! C< , ! ! #8! D, , ! ! &8!:E=

! '8! <= , ! %8! :<< , ! '8!:E= , ! %8! :<< ,

#"! # & "#&'%$)(!-./0.1! '"! " # "#&'%$)(!-./0.1!

2345/031 2345/031
ABCDEFKL regular ABCDEFKL regular octagon
" '
octagon ( &
! ;$%;!6!:E!>?
! *' " < , >?
* ! ‰!"7)$%8!6!9
! !( % ‰!"7"#&'@@@8!6!9
) '

) $
$ :E %

! "8!:,=! #8! +< , ! &8!+<! '8! ;, , ! %8!;,

! "8!:C! #8!,C! &8! ,C , ! '8!CE! %8! CE ;

$"! " # "#&'%$)(!-./0.1

= 2345/031
A ABCDEFKL regular ("! " # "#&'@@@!-./0.1!F1545031
( &
octagon ABCD... regular dodecagon
! ;#&;!6!=!>? ! ;*#;!6! + ; !>?
+ ; &
! ) ' ‰!;(&;!6!A!6!9 ! ‰!"7"#&'@@@8!6!9

*
'
$ %

! "8! = , B = ! #8! < , B = ! &8! = , B <

! '8! < , B < ! %8!= ! "8!;,<! #8! :E= ; ! &8!:<<! '8! C, ; ! %8!D,

%"! " # "#&'%$)(!-./0.1 )"! # & "#&'@@@!-./0.1!F1545031

2345/031 C ABCD... regular dodecagon
ABCDEFKL regular ! " ' ;&';!6!C!>?
( &
octagon
! ‰!"7#&'8!6!9
! ;(&;!6! + B + , >?
! ) ' ‰!;"#;!6!9 %

$
$ %

,C ,C ; ,C ,C
! "8!;! #8!+! &8!=! '8!:,! %8!:+ ! "8!,C! #8! , ! &8! < ! '8! < ! %8! =

!!!
POLYGONS TEST 05

!"! $ "#$%+++!,-./-0!123/40 #&" % & "#$%+++!,-./-0!

#
% ABCD... regular polygon ' 123/40
$ (@@* ABCD... regular polygon
" %
! ()* 8 5%"&6 9 ()7
& E %
% ! ? 8 5%E?6 9 (@@7
! _ & 8 5#'%6 9 _ 9 :
! # ‰!%-./-0!123/40!3A1!
'
340ABC!,!B:

" How many edges does a

regular polygon have?
! "6!;! #6!<! $6!()! %6!)=! &6!=>
! "6!G! #6!<! $6!((! %6!()! &6!(F

#$"! " # "#$%+++!,-./-0!123/40

#'"! ? "#$%+++!,-./-0!123/40
$ ABCD... regular polygon
ABCD... regular polygon
% $
! 8 5#?$6 9 (@7 %
% ! # % 8 5#?%6 9 ;@7
! ‰!%-./-0!123/40!3A1!
340ABC!,!B: ! ‰!%-./-0!123/40!3A1!
"
340ABC!,!B:
(@*

& &
How many edges does a regular
polygon have? How many edges does a
'
regular polygon have?
?

! "6!G! #6!<! $6!(@! %6!((! &6!()

! "6!(@! #6!()! $6!(=! %6!(;! &6!(>

#("! " "#$%+++!,-./-0!

##"! $ "#$%+++!,-./-0!123/40 #
# 123/40
% ABCD... regular polygon
ABCD... regular
" ()* % $
! 8 5$"&6 9 ()7 polygon
&
! ‰!%-./-0!123/40!3A1! ;@* ? %
! 8 5"?&6 ! ;@7
%
340ABC!,!B:
' ! ‰!%-./-0!123/40!
How many edges does a 3A1!340ABC!,!B:
&
regular polygon have?
How many edges does
a regular polygon
! "6!D@! #6!);! $6!)=! %6!)@! &6!(> have?

! "6!()! #6!(@! $6!<! %6!>! &6!G

#%"! "#$%+++!,-./-0!123/40 #)"! ) $ "#$%+++!,-./-0!123/40

$ #
# % ABCD... regular polygon
% ABCD... regular polygon
"
" % ! H"%I!Œ"H%?I
! E =@* 8 5%E?6 9 =@7 &
&
! ;#$;!9!)!JB
! ‰!%-./-0!123/40!3A1!
340ABC!,!B: ! ' ‰!K5"#$%+++6!9!:
'
How many edges does a
regular polygon have? ?
?

! "6!(=! #6!(F! $6!(;! %6!(>! &6!)) ! "6!)=! #6!(>! $6!(;! %6!()! &6!>

!!"
ÇOKGENLER TEST 06

!"! " "#$%&!+,-.,/!01ú.1/ &"! # "#$%DDD!+,-.,/!EFG.1/

" $
ABCDE regular pentagon ABCD... regular polygon
_ %
! 4 2"'$3 6 ()5 ! % M$%N!Œ!M$KN
# &
! % AI* %
& 4 2'"&3 ! _ ! 7 ! K 4 2$K&3 6 AI5
%
! & 4 2K&'3 6 AI5
AI*
()* " ‰""%,-.,/!EFG.1/O/!0O@!
$ ' % ' +!ú!=E!P!!G=E!+1@1Q1+O@7

! "3!89! #3!8)! $3!:8! %3!;;! &3!<; How many degrees is an

L
exterior angle of a regular
polygon?

! "3!AI! #3!8:! $3!8)! %3!:8! &3!;;

#"! " 8 # "#$%&'!+,-.,/!
=>?!.1/
ABCDEF regular hexagon
'"! " # "#$%&'!+,-.,/!
! ;"#;!6!8!0@ =>?!.1/
' $ R
! ‰""2'#%3!6!7 ABCDEF regular hexagon
! ;R%;!6! A< 0@
' A< $
! A;R#;!6!;'R;
& %
! ‰;&%;!6!J!6!7
! "3! 8 A ! #3!)! $3! ) A ! %3!B9! &3!B9 A
& J %

! "3!B9! #3!BI! $3!)! %3!;! &3!8

$"! "#$%&DDD!+,-.,/!EFG.1/
" ABCD... regular polygon ("! " "#$%&!+,-.,/!01ú.1/
B ;"#;!6!B!0@ ABCDE regular pentagon
C
# % ! K L KL$%!G=@1!
! 4 2$C&3 6 (95 # _ &
(9* KLCD square
! ‰"H2"#$%DDD3!6!7
$ %
' ! & 4 2K#%3 ! _ ! 7
% &

$ %

! "3!B:! #3!B9! $3!BI! %3!)! &3!;

! "3!)B! #3!;9! $3!8:! %3!A<! &3!A;

)"! K "#$%&'!+,-.,/!=>?!.1/
%"! " # "#$%&'!+,-.,/!
ABCDEF regular hexagon
=>?!.1/ _
ABCDEF regular hexagon ! " # ;K';!6!;&$;!
! %
;$%;!6!8!0@ ! AI* 4 2K'"3 6 AI*
' $
! ;&K;!6!;K%;! %
J ! ' $ & 4 2'K#3 6 _ 6 7
! 8 ‰;'K;!6!J!6!7

& K % & %

! "3!(! #3! 8 A ! $3! AI ! %3! 9 ( ! &3!8 ! "3!<I! #3!(:! $3!;I! %3!8:! &3!AI

!!"
POLYGONS TEST 06

!"! " #$%&---!./01/2! #&"! # #$%&'"!./01/2!

' 345162 <>I!162
ABCD... regular polygon $ ( " ABCDEF regular
& % hexagon
! : 7"(,8 ; )**9
( )**+ ! J$#K!Œ!J#(K!
! % ‰!&/01/2!345162!5<3!
$ ! "
562<=>!.!=? ! J$(K!Œ!J$%K
% '
How many edges does a ! (& ; A L H=
# regular polygon have?
, ! ‰!M7#$%&'"8!;!?
&

! #8!)@! $8!A*! %8!BA! &8!BC! '8!DE!

! #8!)A! $8!)A B ! %8!)A! &8!A*! '8! A* B

#$"! $ #$%&---!./01/2! #'"! B #$%&---!./01/2!345162

% 345162 A C
# ABCD... regular polygon
)*E+ ABCD... regular polygon %
! : 7"N,8 ; @*9
& % D
! : 7#$%8 ; )*E9 % %
! : 7#$,8 ; : 7,$%8
! ‰!&/01/2!345162! P % %
! E
: 7("N8 ; : 7N"'8
5<3!562<=>!.!=?
84
' ! L

°
‰!&/01/2!345162!5<3!
How many edges does a
F 562<=>!.!=?
regular polygon have?
K How many edges does a regular
"
polygon have?

! #8!@! $8!F! %8!)E! &8!))! '8!)A ! #8!)E! $8!)A! %8!)D! &8!)C! '8!)@

##"! # #$%&'!./01/2!
H6ú162 #("! #$%&'"GO!./01/2!
# $
ABCDE regular pentagon Q65R0162
$
! G #$"!6ú562<=!/3162 ABCDEFGH regular
_ ' ABF equilateral triangle O % octagon
! % ! * JOPK!Œ!JG%K!
& : 7$'"8 " _ " ?
! ;OP;!;!*!H=
"
! G P & ‰!#7GO%8!;!?
%
&
" '
! #8!*@! $8!*A! %8!BC! &8!BE! '8!A*

! #8!@! $8! @ A ! %8!)C! &8!)C A ! '8!BA

#%"! # #$%&'!./01/2!
H6ú162 #)"! # $ S!:6=560>R!#$%&'"(,!
./01/2!Q65R0162
ABCDE regular
_ pentagon , T % With a center O
$ ' ABCDEFKL regular octagon
"
! %&"!6ú562<=!/3162
! S ;%';!;!@!H=
CDF equilateral triangle @
! ( & ‰;#S;!;!T!;!?
%
! & : 7"'#8 " a " ?

% & " '

! #8!*A! $8!*E! %8!BC! &8!BE! '8!)@ ! #8!A! $8!D! %8! A L ! &8! * A ! '8!@

!!"
 ÇOKGENLER POLYGONS
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

#$%#&' #$%#&!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D B E C B C A B D C E B E D D A C B B C D C B C B C A B D D D A

#$%#&) #$%#&(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C C D C C D D D E B D B A A C E D E A E C C C B E C C A B D E B

#$%#&* #$%#&"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
E B A B B C A D D E A D B B A A A E C D B E C C E B D A B C D D

!!"
 DÖRTGENLER
QUADRILATERALS
DÖRTGENLER Özellikler

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((!
A
B
a
b b−a
A
a+b α=
a E α= 2
2
E
α B α
D
D C
b

!"! "
!"! "
%
&'() *

&(() # &(() %
0()
_

_
#
$
$
#$
'$

%"& "
%"& #
.()
+
"
()
,& *
'+ *
#
-() _
%
% $ &(()

"!# !))
!

'"! "
'"! #
"
_ _
# &.() %
_
* / &0() *

&&.)

% $
$

() *$

!!"
QUADRILATERALS Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*
A A

A a c

a c α
E B D B D
d b
d b
B C
D
C
C

a2 + b2 = c2 + d2 1
A(ABCD) = AC . BD .sinα
2

!"! "
!"! "

& (

,(-.
# $ # $

' )

% %

$ %
!"

#"$ "
#"$ "
+
&
) + )-.
# $
*
( '

# %
$

%
! #

!& ' %! %

%"!
) %"! "
'

&
$

& ,+-.
!
# %
/

#
&

!!"
DÖRTGENLER Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+
A
B
F
A EFKM paralelkenar
S1 S2 b EFKM parallelogram
B D S1 . S 3 = S 2 . S 4 a
K Ç(EFKM) = ;AC; + ;BD;
S4 S3 E
b a 2.A(EFKM) = A(ABCD)

D C
M
C

!"! " !"! #

1
"

2
(
)

)
# $
& ' $ %
3

!()%$(
%
!#

$"% $"% #
"
1
"
*,.
* " !
2
+,
* )

# $
)
$ %
'
-,. &
!**
%

"#
!

&"! #
)
&"! " # "
/
3
/0- /0-
1
'/

$ % $ %

$'
&

!"#
QUADRILATERALS Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+
A B
E
A
;AL; = ;LC;
S1
E ;BK; = ;KD;
F a K b
L

S1+S2+S3+S Ç(EKFL) = a + b
4 S4
S2 B
D D C
F
H S3 G

C
S 1 + S 3 = S 2 + S4

A(EFGH) = S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 !"! %
,-
#
!"! "

'
! ,- ‰!".$)&/!0!1 & 6
& '
7

+ "
#
$ *
$
) * (
!%
%

!#

#"$ " #"$ #

&
"
! ,2 ‰!".)%(/!0!1
& '
'
8

3- + 3
#
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!"#
DÖRTGENLER TEST 01

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!"!
QUADRILATERALS TEST 01

!"# % % % $'"# $ 8&$90Œ08%#9

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!""
DÖRTGENLER TEST 02

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!"#
QUADRILATERALS TEST 02

!"# ! &(+,+-+./( $'"# " ;!9;+,+;9";

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!"#
DÖRTGENLER TEST 03

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!"#
QUADRILATERALS TEST 03

!"# % " )!"*+Œ+)"#* $'"# $ )!$*+Œ+)%#*

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!"#
DÖRTGENLER TEST 04

!"# ! .+ X
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!"#
QUADRILATERALS TEST 04

!"# ) " ;&";+,+;!&; $'"# $ 9%(:+>>+9&=:

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!"#
DÖRTGENLER TEST 05

!"# ! !$ ! ' -. '"# ! @!"A1Œ1@"#A

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!"#
QUADRILATERALS TEST 05

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 DÖRTGENLER QUADRILATERALS
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

#$%#&' #$%#&!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A C A C D D D E B E B E B D C B C C D C A E E D D B D E A D D C

#$%#&( #$%#&"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B D B E A E D E A C D D B C D B D C B C A D A A B D A B E D C C

#$%#&)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C B D B B A E A A C E D B B A A

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PARALELKENAR
PARALLELOGRAM
PARALELKENAR Özellikler

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PARALLELOGRAM Properties

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PARALELKENAR Özellikler

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x
A B A B A B

x a c [AB] // [CD]
x
α x a c
E = =
x x y b d
b
x d
C D C D C D
y
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PARALELKENAR Özellikler

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PARALLELOGRAM Properties

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PARALELKENAR Özellikler

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PARALLELOGRAM Properties

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( ) ()&'!./0/121324/0 ( )
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3 ()&'!./0/121324/0
= ,
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73 +

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!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 01

!"# ! " !"$#()*+*,-,.-/*+ '"# ! " !"$#()*+*,-,.-/*+

%&' ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram

% % %
30#!"1 4 %&' _ 30#!:1 4 30:!"1
( :
% % %
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%
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# $ # $

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( !1(79( "1(;?( $1(89( #1(@9( :1(5&9

$"# ! " !"$#()*+*,-,.-/*+

("# ! " !"$#()*+*,-,.-/*+
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%9' ABCD parallelogram
%
30#!"1 4 &< = 59' _
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%
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& 30#!"1 4 2 30!"$1 4 %9'
# $ ( %
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30!#"1 4 &9'
% :
30#!"1 4 &< &9' %
( 30"#$1 4 ;9'
% ;9'
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%
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# $

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&"# ! " !"$#()*+*,-,.-/*+ *"# ! : " !"$#()*+*,-,.-/*+

7<=59' ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
%
30!#$1 4 &< > &9' ( ;!#;(4(;:$;(4(;:";
% %
( 30!"$1 4 7< = 59' ( & 30!#$1 4 _ 4 2
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# $
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!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 01

!"# ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, $'"# ! @ " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

&'( ABCD parallelogram _ ABCD parallelogram
_ %
) ;!#;)1);!%; 5 2"#$3 ! &6(
) ;"%;)1);#$; ) % #% ! "@
% %
52!"%3 1 &'( &6( & 5 2!@%3 ! _ ! 4
) %
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$("# ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

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$%"# ! &9:< " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, _
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@ %
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69:6 )
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) % ;"%;)1)9);)< %
52!%$3 1 &'(
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# $
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$*"# ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

6'(
$&"# !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, ABCD parallelogram
! "
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% 5 2"!%3 ! 6'(
% % % %
5 2@%$3 ! 6'( 5 2!%#3 ! 5 2#%$3
% )
6'( 5 2!"#3 ! &'( !% ! #$
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) !3)6') "3)?') $3)&') #3)<') %3)7' ) !3)?') "3)&') $3)<') #3)>') %3)7'

!""
PARALELKENAR TEST 02

!"# ! ( ' " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- '"# ! > ) ' " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
% % % %
* ) 42#$'3 5 42'$"3 9 42#$>3 5 42>$"3
* % %
* ;#$;*5*%&*6- 42!#'3 5 42'#$3
* ;!';*5*(*6- * ;!#;*5*9*6-
* # %& $ # %& $
‰!;!#;*5*)*5*7 * ;#$;*5*%&*6-
* ‰!;>';*5*)*5*7
* !3*&* "3*(* $3*8* #3*9* '3*%: * !3*;* "3*A* $3*&* #3*(* '3*9

("# ' !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

$"# !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- ! > B " ABCD parallelogram
! ) "
) % %
ABCD parallelogram 42#$'3 5 42'$"3
% % * % %
* 42#!'3 5 42'!"3 42'#$3 5 42!#'3
(
(
* ;!#;*5*(*6- * ;!#;*5*(*6-
* ;'$;*5*;*6- * ;#$;*5*%<*6-
# %< $
* # ' ; $ ‰*;!";*5*)*5*7 * ‰*;>B;*5*)*5*7

* !3*A* "3*(* $3*C* #3*%:* '3*%;

* !3*%(* "3*%&* $3*%;* #3*%:* '3*9

)"# ' !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

ABCD parallelogram
! > " % %
* 42#$'3 5 42'$"3
%"# ! ' " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- )
* ;!#;*5*%:*6-
ABCD parallelogram
%:
% % * ;#$;*5*%&*6-
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9 < * ‰!;!>;*5*)*5*7
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* !3*;* "3*&* $3*(* #3*9* '3*%:

* !3*<* "3*%:* $3*%;* #3*%(* '3*%9

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!"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
ABCD parallelogram
&"# ! ' ; " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- ' % %
42!#'3 5 42'#$3
ABCD parallelogram %:
% %
> ) 42#$'3 5 42'$"3
* ?$>@*Œ*?#'@ * % %
) 9 9 % % > 42$">3 5 42>"!3
* 4 2#$>3 5 4 2>$"3 % %
42"!>3 5 42>!#3
* ;>$;*5*;"$;*5*9*6- # %& $
* ;!#;*5*%:*6-
# $
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* !3*&* "3*<* $3*(* #3*9* '3*%: * !3*;* "3*&* $3*(* #3*9* '3*%:

!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 02

!"# ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- $'"# ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
%
% %
2` #!'j ! 2` '!"j
)
* & ' 8 =!'>*?/*=#'>*,@!A-B,C
( %
% % [AF] and [DF] bisector
2` !#%j ! 2` %#$j
' * ;'%;*3*8*4-
% %
2` #$%j ! 2` %$" j # 9< $
# & $
* ;#$;*3*9<*4-
% %
2` $"'j ! 2` '"!j * ;"%;*3*;%$;
* ;!#;*3*)*4- * ‰*;!#;*3*&*3*5
* ;%';*3*(*4-
* !6*<* "6*(* $6*D* #6*8* %6*9<
* ‰*;#$;*3*&*3*5

* !6*7* "6*8* $6*9:* #6*99* %6*9(

$("# ! 9D " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

ABCD parallelogram
D
$%"# ! % " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- * & ="'>*?/*='$>*,@!A-B,C
ABCD parallelogram %
' [BF] and [FC] bisector
* =#%>*?/*=%$>*,@!A-B,C D
; 9< * ;!";*3*9D*4-
[DE] and [EC] bisector # $
* ;#%;*3*;*4- * ;!%;*3*;%#;*3*D
* & ;%$;*3*9<*4- * ‰*;%';*3*&*3*5
# $
* ‰*;#$;*3*&*3*5
* !6*7* "6*D* $6*8* #6*9:* %6*99
* !6*;* "6*9:* $6*9<* #6*97* %6*9)

$$" ! % " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

$)"# % !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
ABCD parallelogram
<
ABCD parallelogram
* 8 =#%>*?/*=%$>*,@!A-B,C ! '
D * " =#%>*,@!A-B,C
[DE] and [EC] bisector
[DE] bisector
* ;#%;*3*D*4- D
* # $ ;$%;*3*8*4- * ;!#;*3*D*4-

* ‰*E/?-/F!"$#6*3*5 * ;%";*3*<*4-
* # $ ‰*;#$;*3*5
* !6*9:* "6*<:* $6*7:* #6*(:* %6*;:
* !6*D* "6*8* $6*9:* #6*9<* %6*9(

$&"# ! % " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

7 ABCD parallelogram
'
* & =!#>*GG*=%'>*GG*="$> $*"# # % $ !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
D 8 ABCD parallelogram
* =#'>*Œ*='$> _
* ;#';*3*D*4- * *
# $
* ;'$;*3*8*4- ** ;!#;*3*;%";
* ;%';*3*7*4- * ‰*2F 6*3*_*3*5
* ‰*;"$;*3*&*3*5 ! "

* !6*;* "6*D* $6*8* #6*9:* %6*97 * !6*9::* "6*9:;* $6*99:* #6*9<:* %6*97;

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 03

!"# ! ' & ( " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. '"# ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

) ABCD parallelogram ' ABCD parallelogram

%
+ ;!&;+3+'+4. + 97 7
;!#;+3+97+4.
%
+ * ;&";+3+(+4. + & ;!%;+3+'+4.
+ ;!%;+3+)+4. + * ;%&;+3+7+4.
+ # $ ‰;%$;+3+*+3+5 + # $ ‰+;&$;+3+*+3+5

+ !6+7+ "6+(+ $6+8+ #6+9:+ &6+7: + !6+(+ "6+'+ $6+>+ #6+;+ &6+9:

("# & !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

$"# ! & " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. ( ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram ! % "
7 + ;!&;+3+(+4.
7 '
+ ;&%;+3+7+4. + ;!%;+3+7+4.
%
+ ;!&;+3+;&"; + ;%";+3+'+4.
*
+ ‰;%$;+3+*+3+5 + ‰+?@!"$#6+3+5
+ # $
# $

+ !6+9'+ "6+;+ $6+(+ #6+7+ &6+9 + !6+(7+ "6+(:+ $6+)'+ #6+):+ &6+7:

)"# & !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

%"# ! & " !"$# ( ABCD parallelogram
,-.-/0/102-. ! % "
+ ;&%;+3+(+4.
ABCD parallelogram 7
+ ;%A;+3+7+4.
+ 97
% ;#%;+3+97+4. + A
‰+;A$;+3+*+3+5
+ ;&";+3+)+<+;!&; *

+ ‰+;"#;+3+5
# $ # $

+ !6+=+ "6+9;+ $6+79+ #6+)'+ &6+(; + !6+ 7 ) + "6+'+ $6+ ( ) + #6+97+ &6+97 )

*"# & !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

* ABCD parallelogram
&"# ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.
! %
ABCD parallelogram + " ;#A;+3+'+4.
(
+ ;A%;+3+(+4.
+ 7;%$;+3+);!%;
%
+ A ‰+;%&;+3+*+3+5
+ ;#$;+3+'+4. '
+ & ‰+;&#;+3+*+3+5
* # ' $
# $

+ !6+8+ "6+(+ $6+)+ #6+7+ &6+9

+ !6+9+ "6+)+ $6+'+ #6+=+ &6+97

!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 03

!" ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. #'"% ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
%
' (
+ )* 3!#4+55+3%'4 + ;!&;+6+;&#;
& & :
+ ( ;"&;+6+;&$; + ?;%$;+6+;#%;
+ ;!#;+6+)*+7. + ;&';+6+:+7.
+ # ' $ ‰+;%';+6+(+6+8 + # % $ ‰+;'";+6+(+6+8

+ !9+:+ "9+;+ $9+<+ #9+=+ &9+)>

*> ??
+ !9+:+ "9+ + $9+):+ #9+ + &9+*@
? *

#("% ! * & " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

ABCD parallelogram
#$" ! & " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.
+ ;!&;+6+*+7.
( ABCD parallelogram %
+ ( ;#$;+6+:+7.
' + 3#%4+Œ+3&$4
+ ;#';+6+)*+7.
% + 3#%4+-B!C.D-E
+ )* ;!&;+6+;&";
# :
[DF] bisector
+ ;"%;+6+;%$; $
+ ‰!;!#;+6+(+6+8
+ # $ ‰+;'&;+6+(+6+8

+ !9+)>+ "9+<+ $9+:+ #9+@+ &9+*

+ !9+*+ "9+?+ $9+@+ #9+A+ &9+:

#)"% ! & ( " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

ABCD parallelogram
*
+ ;&%;+6+*+7.
##"% ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. %
ABCD parallelogram + ;%$;+6+A+7.
+ A ;#$;+6+)A+7.
+ ( ;!%;+6+;%#;
% + 3#%4+Œ+3&$4
+ ;#&;+6+;&$; + # )A $ 3#%4+-B!C.D-E
'
+ * ;'&;+6+*+7. [DF] bisector
+ # & $ ‰+;"';+6+(+6+8 + ‰!;&";+6+(+6+8

A )A *A ? = *)
+ !9+ + "9+@+ $9+ + #9+<+ &9+ + !9+ + "9+ + $9+ + #9+)*+ &9+)@
* * ? * * *

#&" ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. #*"% !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

! & @ "
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
% %
+ )@ ?;!%;+6+;#%; + ;&";+6+@+7.
+ ' ;%';+6+)@+7. + *;%&;+6+;#%;
( + 3%$4+Œ+3#&4
+ ;#&;+6+;&$;
+ 3%$4+-B!C.D-E
+ # & $ ‰;'$;+6+(+6+8
# $ [FC] bisector
+ ‰+;#$;+6+8
? ?*
+ !9+ + "9+:+ $9+<+ #9+ + &9+)* + !9+):+ "9+)*+ $9+)>+ #9+<+ &9+:
* ?

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 04

!"# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-() '"# ; !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

ABCD parallelogram 1 ABCD parallelogram
& .!%/&Œ&.#$/ & ! "
.";/&Œ&.#;/
& ;!%;&0&1&2) & 34 ;!;;&0&1&2)
& ;#$;&0&34&2) & ;!";&0&34&2)
:
& ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7 & ;"$;&0&:&2)
# % $
& ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7
# $
& !6&384& "6&14& $6&94& #6&3:& ;6&34
& !6&:4& "6&<4& $6&94& #6&8:& ;6&84

$"# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

ABCD parallelogram
<
& .!%/&Œ&."$/ ("# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()
: %
& ;!%;&0&<&2) ABCD parallelogram
& ;!#;&0&:&2) & ;!#;&0&<&2)
<
& ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7 & ;#$;&0&=&2)
# $ %
& @5!#$6 0 14?
14?
& !6&:& "6&34& $6&84& #6&<4& ;6&=4 & ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7
# = $

& !6& = 9 & "6&31 9 & $6& 8< 9 & #6& 81 9 & ;6& 98 9

%"# ! 8 : " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

ABCD parallelogram
8 )"# !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()
! "
& .!%/&Œ&."$/
% ABCD parallelogram
& ;!";&0& 8 : &2)
& .!%/&Œ&."$/
& < ;"%;&0&8&2) 9 %
& ;!#;&0&9&2)
& ;%$;&0&<&2)
# $ & ;#$;&0&<&2)
& ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7
& ;!";&0&8;"%;
# < $
& ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7
& !6&1& "6& 1 : & $6&38& #6&8<& ;6&38 :
& !6&38 9 & "6& 1 9 & $6&1& #6& 9 9 & ;6&9

&"# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

ABCD parallelogram *"# !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()
! "
& .!;/&Œ&."$/ ABCD parallelogram
& ; .!%/&Œ&.#$/
& 8>A3
;!#;&0&58>&A&36&2)
& ;!;;&0&1&2) >AB
& ;"$;&0&5>&A&B6&2)
& ;!%;&0&<&2) 94?
& ;#$;&0&>
& # % $ ;#$;&0&=&2)
# > $ %
& ‰;"$;&0&>&0&7 & @5!#$6 0 94?
& ‰&!5!"$#6&0&7

31 =
& !6&8<& "6&38& $6& & #6&9& ;6& & !6&3=& "6&81& $6& 81 9 & #6&9C& ;6& 9C 9
9 9

!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 04

!"# ! % " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-() $'"# ! % " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

ABCD parallelogram < 3 ABCD parallelogram
& & =$<>&Œ&=#%>
!.%#$/ 4 12 0) 3
6
& & 1 ;#<;&4&1&0)
‰&!.!"$#/&4&5 & ;<%;&4&3&0)
& # $ ;$<;&4&6&0)
# $
& ‰&!.!"$#/&4&5
& !/&32& "/&12& $/&62& #/&72& %/&82

& !/&;3& "/&;8& $/&31& #/&93& %/&96

$%"# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-() $(" !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

! % "
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
% 3 %
!.!"%/ 4 32 0) & 1 @.%#$/ 4 92?
& !.!%#/ 4 92 0) 3 & ;#%;&4&1&0)
92?
& !.%#$/ 4 5 & # $ ;#$;&4&8&0)
8
& ‰&!.!"$#/&4&5
# $

& !/&:& "/&;2& $/&32& #/&92& %/&:2 & !/&;6& "/& ! " $/& # " #/&8& %/&1

$$"# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-() $)" ! % " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
& =!<>&Œ&=#"> & 1 6 ;#%;&4&1&0)
& ;!<;&4&1&0) & ;%$;&4&6&0)
<
& ;#";&4&8&0) & =#%>&A+&=%$>&(B!C)D(E
& ‰&!.!"$#/&4&5 # $ [DE] and [EC] bisector
# $
& ‰&!.!"$#/&4&5
& !/&61& "/&18& $/&93& #/&31& %/&;8
& !/&6& "/&;2& $/&;3& #/&;8& %/&31

$*" ! % " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()

$&"# ! " !"$#&'()(*+*,+-()
G ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram
% < !.%G</ 4 1 0) 3
& !.!"%/ 4 1 0) 3
F !.<FH/ 4 9 0) 3
!.%#$/ 4 ;3 0) 3 & H
& !.#H$/ 4 8 0) 3
‰&!.!"$#/&4&5 & !.!G#/ 4 5
# $ # $

& !/&;6& "/&31& $/&93& #/&18& %/&62 & !/&I& "/&8& $/&7& #/&6& %/&:

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 05

!"### ! % " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* '"# ! % & " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
' ;&$;'/'0;%&; ' A ;!%;'/'0;%&;'/'0;&";
&
' !1#%&2 / 4 3* 0 ' !1%&A2 / 8 3* 0
' ‰'!1!"$#2'/'5
' ‰'!1!"$#2'/'5
# $ # $

' !2'60' "2'67' $2'08' #2'94' %2'87 ' !2'87' "2'4>' $2'7>' #2'60>' %2'64>

$"# ! " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

ABCD parallelogram ("# !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*
! % & "
' : ;!%<'Œ';#"< ABCD parallelogram
' 0 ;$:<'Œ';#"< ' A ;%&;'/'0;!%;
' ' 8 % 4 ;%:;'/'0'3*
' ;&";'/'9;!%;
' ;#%;'/'8'3*
' !1#A$2 / =0 3* 0
' # $ ;$:;'/'4'3* '
' ‰'!1!"$#2'/'5 ‰'!1!"$#2'/'5
# $

' !2'=7' "2'4>' $2'?8' #2'87' %2'9@

' !2'64' "2'6>>' $2'688' #2'6@0' %2'0>>

%"# ! % & " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* )"# ! % " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
' A ;!%;'/';%&;'/';&"; A
' ;!%;'/';%";
' !1%&A2 / 8 3* 0 ' & ;&";'/';&$;

' ' '

‰'!1#A$2'/'5 $ !$%&" * # '( )
# $ ' # $ ‰'!1!"$#2'/'5

' !2'87' "2'94' $2'08' #2'60' %2'7

' !2'4>' "2'?>' $2'8?' #2'9>' %2'0?

&" ! ? " 6 !"$#

&
()*)+,+-,.)* *"# ! " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*
ABCD ABCD parallelogram
% parallelogram
' ;!%;'/';%#;
' ;!";'/'?'3* %
' ;#&;'/'0;&$;
A
' ;"&;'/'6'3*
' !1&$A2 / 4 3* 0
' # $ !1"%&2 / 0 3* 0
' ‰'!1!"$#2'/'5
' # & $
‰'!1!"$#2'/'5

' !2'@4' "2'6>7' $2'688' #2'67>' %2'6@>

' !2'?>' "2'4>' $2'7>' #2'6>>' %2'60>

!"!
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 05

!"# ! " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* $'"# ! & " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
' ;#&;'/';&$; ' 4;!&;'/'9;&";
' % ;"%;'/';%$; ' !0!"$#1'/';<'2*4
' !0!&%1 / 3 2* 4 ' & !0!&#1 / 5
' ‰'!0!"$#1'/'5
# & $ # $

' !1'6<' "1'6;' $1'4<' #1'9<' &1'8;

' !1'64' "1'67' $1'48' #1'9:' &1'87

$%"# ! "
!"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* $(" ! = > " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
' ;!&;'/';&#; ' ;!=;'/';=>;'/';>";
' & ;#%;'/';%$; ' ;&%;'/'4;#&;'/'4;%$;
' !0#&%1 / 6; 2* 4 ' !0&%>=1'/'4<'2*4
' ‰'!0!"$#1'/'5 ' ‰'!0!"$#1'/'5
# $ # & % $
%

' !1'9<' "1'8<' $1'87' #1':<' &1'3:

' !1'67<' "1'6;<' $1'64<' #1'66<' &1'6<<

$)" ! & % " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

$$"# ! & "
!"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram ' ;&%;'/'4;!&;'/'4;%";
' = ;!&;'/';&"; ' 4;#?;'/':;?>;'/'4;>$;
' % ;"%;'/';%$; ' !0!"$#1'/';:'2*4
' > !0&%>=1'/'6<'2*4 ' ‰'!0&%>?1'/'5
# ? > $
' ‰'!0!"$#1'/'5
# $
' !1'64' "1'6:' $1'67' #1'4<' &1'48

' !1'48' "1'87' $1';<' #1':<' &1'6<<

$*"# ! & % " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

$&"# ! = " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram ' 4;&%;'/';!";
' & ;!=;'/';="; ' > 9;@=;'/';#$;
' > ;">;'/';>$; ' !0&%>1 / 3 2* 4
% !0%>$1 / 8 2* 4 ' ‰!!0!"$#1'/'5
' # @ = $
& !0&%#1 / 5
# $

' !1'7' "1'64' $1'6:' #1'48' &1'87 ' !1'9<' "1'87' $1';<' #1';8' &1':<

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 06

!"# ! () " !"$#-./0/121324/0 '"# ! " !"$#-./0/121324/0

& *+, ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
,
- 5$%6-Œ-5!#6 - )+ %
% @ (=+, 9 7!@%8 ! (=+,
' % %
- 9 7!"$8 ! *+, 9 7%"$8 ! )+,
_
- ;!";-:-()-;0 %
& 9 7@%"8 ! _ ! <
- ;"$;-:-'-;0 # % $
# $
- ‰-;%!;-:-&-:-<
# !8-D+- "8-*?- $8-*+- #8-?+- %8->?
- !8-)- "8-=- $8->- #8-?- %8-*

$"# ! (+ " !"$#-./0/121324/0 ("# ! " !"$#-./0/121324/0

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
> &
- ;!";-:-(+-;0 - % ;#A;-:-;A$;
- @ ;"@;-:->-;0 - ;#@;-:-(+-;0
@
- ) ;@%;-:-)-;0 - (+ ‰-;%";-:-&-:-<
- # & % $
‰-;#%;-:-&-:-<
# A $

- !8-(- "8-)- $8-=- #8->- %8-? # !8-)+- "8-('- $8-(?- #8-()- %8-(+

%"# ! " !"$#-./0/121324/0 )"# ! " !"$#-./0/121324/0

@
@ ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
)
- & % % -
9 7!"%8 ! 9 7%"$8 ;!@;-:-;@";
% %
*+, > % % - !7!%@8-:-)-;0)
9 7%$"8 ! 9 7%$#8
% - ‰-!7!%#8-:-<
A 9 7@A%8 ! *+,
- ;A@;-:->-;0 # $
# $
- ‰-;%@;-:-&-:-<
- !8-)- "8->- $8-*- #8-'- %8-()

# !8-)- "8-) = - $8->- #8- > = - %8-'

&"# ! " !"$#-./0/121324/0 *"# ! ( @ ) " !"$#-./0/121324/0

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
* B-=
- )&- ;!%;-:-*-;0 - E ;!@;-:-(-;0
%
- ;%";-:-)&-B-= -
&- C-> % ;@";-:-)-;0
- ;A@;-:-&-C-> - !7!%#8-:-E-;0)
- ‰-;!$;-C-;"#;-:-< - ‰"!7@"$%8-:-<
# $ # $

# !8-(+- "8-(=- $8-(D- #8-)*- %8-=> - !8-()- "8-)>- $8-==- #8-=*- %8->'

!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 06

!"# ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. $'"# ! % H " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
+ &'( ) ;!#;+3+*+4. + @%:A+Œ+@#$A
* 9' <
+ % ;!%;+3+)+4. + ;%";+3+H+4.
%
+ 7 5#!%6 ! &'( + ;:$;+3+*+4.
+ # $
‰+!5%#$6+3+8 + ;!#;+3+9'+4.
# : * $
+ ‰+;%:;+3+<+3+8
+ !6+9+ "6+*+ $6+* & + #6+)+ %6+) &
# !6+G+ "6+G * + $6+G & + #6+9'+ %6+9G

$%"# % !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. $(" ! *' " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

* ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
! ; : % %
+ " 7 5!#%6 ! 7 5%#$6 + 9* @"%A+Œ+@#%A
+ ;!:;+3+;+4. + < : @!:A+Œ+@"$A
+ ;%";+3+*+4. +# $ 9; %
;!";+3+*'+4.
+ ‰+;#$;+3+<+3+8 + ;$%;+3+9;+4.
# < $ + ;"%;+3+9*+4.
+ ‰+;$:;+3+<+3+8
+ !6+=+ "6+>+ $6+9'+ #6+99+ %6+9*
# !6+*+ "6+)+ $6+;+ #6+=+ %6+9'

$$"# ! 9' " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

$)"# ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.
ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram
+ @!:AB+@"%A+-C!D.E-F
+ ;!%;+3+G+4.
; [AF], [BE] bisector & *
? + G ;%$;+3+)+4.
+ ;!";+3+9'+4.
+ )G( ;!#;+3+& * +4.
+ ;!#;+3+;+4.
%
# % < : $ + # % ) $ 7 5!#$6 ! )G(
+ ‰+;%:;+3+<+3+8
+ ‰+!5!"$#6+3+8
+ !6+9+ "6+*+ $6+)+ #6+G+ %6+;
# !6+&*+ "6+&&+ $6+)G+ #6+)=+ %6+G*

$&"# ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

$*"# ! < " @%:A+Œ+@!$A
ABCD parallelogram
+ ;!%;+3+;%"; + ;#%;+3+*+4.
+ ;%#;+3+;#:; + : ;!%;+3+=+4.
+ % + ‰+;!";+3+<+3+8
% _ 7 5#$"6 ! ='( ?
%
='( & 7 5"%:6 ! _ ! 8
# * % $
# : $

# !6+9*'+ "6+99'+ $6+9''+ #6+>'+ %6+=' + !6+9*+ "6+9'+ $6+=+ #6+;+ %6+)

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 07

!"# ! ) " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- '"# % !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
'
* 2"&34*2&$3*,5!6-7,8 * : ;#$;*9*>*;-
&
%
[BF], [FC] bisector * ! " ;!%;*9*;$&;*9*:*;-
* (
;%&;*9*:*;- * ‰*;"$;*9*)*9*<
)
* ;&$;*9*(*;-
&
* # $ ;&";*9*'*;- # > $ :

* ‰*;!";*9*)*9*<
* !=*A* "=*:* $=*G* #=*>* %=*?
* !=*>* "=*?* $=*@* #=*'* %=*AB

("## ! "
!"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
H
ABCD parallelogram
$"# !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- > '
! "
* % & !D!HJ%=*9*>*;-:
ABCD parallelogram J
* !DH"&J=*9*'*;-:
* ;%";*9*;#$; K A(
% * !DJ&$I=*9*A(*;-:
* E D"#$= ! :BC
_
% * 2!"3*LL*2%&3
% & E D!%#= ! _ ! < # I $
:BC * 2!#3*LL*2HI3
# $ * ‰*!D%JI#=*9*K*9*<

* !=*'B* "=*FB* $=*ABB* #=*A:B* %=*A>B

* !=*:* "=*>* $=*'* #=*A:* %=*A(

)"# ! % # !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
%"# ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram
2"%34*2$%3*,5!6-7,8
* ;!&;*9*;%$; ( ( G
@BC % [BE], [CE] açıortay
* %
& GBC E D!%&= ! @BC
* ;%#;*9*(*;-
% " $
_ E D&%#= ! GBC * ;%$;*9*( G *;-
%
# $ & E D!#"= ! _ ! < * ‰*MD!"$#=*9*<

* !=*AB* "=*A?* $=*:B* #=*:?* %=*>B * !=*:'* "=*GB* $=*G:* #=*G(* %=*>'

&"# ! > % > " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- *"# ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

GBC ABCD parallelogram > ABCD parallelogram
&
* ( ;!H;*9*(*;-
H * 2%&3*Œ*2"#3
* & ;!%;*9*;%";*9*>*;- '
* > ;&#;*9*'*;-
* ;"&;*9*;&$; * % ;%&;*9*;&";*9*>*;-
%
* E D"!&= ! GBC * ;"%;*9*:;%$;
# $ # $
* ‰*!D!"$#=*9*< * ‰*!D!"$#=*9*<

* !=*A>>* "=*AB'* $=*@:* #=*>'* %=*G( * !=*@:* "=*>'* $=*>:* #=*G(* %=*:>

!""
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 07

!"# ( !#$"+,-.-/0/102-. $'"# ( !#$"+,-.-/0/102-.

* ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
& " % %
+ ! 5 3($#4 ! 5 3($"4 + !3(#$4+6+%+7.)
)
+ ;!&;+6+)+7. + !
&
#
‰+!3!#$"4+6+9
+ % ;!#;+6+%+7.
+ ;!(;+6+* E
+ ;#$;+6+'
# ' $
+ ‰+*+8+'+6+9 " $

+ !4+:;+ #4+:)+ $4+:<+ "4+:=+ (4+:% + !4+%+ #4+:)+ $4+:=+ "4+);+ (4+)<

$%" ! ( ## !#$"+,-.-/0/102-. $("# ! < ( "

!#$"+,-.-/0/102-.
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
+ < >
+ ?$(@+Œ+?!#@ + ?#(@A+?$(@+-B!C.D-'
< > *
+ % % % [BE], [CE] bisector
5 3!"(4 ! 5 3("$4 ! 5 3($#4
+ + ;($;+6+< > +7. + ;!(;+6+<+7.
" $ # $
+ + ‰+;!(;+6+*+6+9 + ;#(;+6+< > +7.
+ ‰+;($;+6+*+6+9
+ !4+<+ #4+ < > + $4+=+ "4+%+ (4+% >

+ !4+)+ #4+<+ $4+ < > + "4+%+ (4+% >

$$"# ! # !#$"+,-.-/0/102-.
ABCD parallelogram
+ ( ?"(@A+?($@+-B!C.D-' $)"# !#$"+,-.-/0/102-.
! & #
* [DE], [EC] bisector ABCD parallelogram
# *
;"&;+6+=+7. + ); !3!(&4+6+);+7.)
+ " $
;&$;+6+)+7. + !3(&$4+6+:=+7.)
= & )
+ ‰+;($;+6+*+6+9 + :) := !3"!(4+6+:)+7.)
+ ‰+!3&#$4+6+9
" ( $
+ !4+)+ #4+<+ $4+ < > + "4+%+ (4+% >
+ !4+)+ #4+<+ $4+=+ "4+%+ (4+:;

$*"# ! " !#$"+,-.-/0/102-.

$&"# & !#$"+,-.-/0/102-.
ABCD parallelogram
= ABCD parallelogram *
+ ?!&@+Œ+?#$@
+ ! E ;E&;+6+=+7.
# + ( ?!(@+Œ+?"$@
+ ;(E;+6+<+7.
< + ;($;+6+<+7.
+ ‰+;"(;+6+*+6+9 <
*
( + # % & := $
;#&;+6+%+7.
+ ;&$;+6+:=+7.
" $ + ‰+;"(;+6+*+6+9

+ !4+<+ #4+) > + $4+ < ) + "4+) :; + (4+:; + !4+=+ #4+%+ $4+:;+ "4+:)+ (4+:=

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 08

!" !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, '"& ! 78 " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

! "
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
) 9 <"&=)+?!@,A+B
) ;&';)1)()2,
' [BE] bisector
) ;#%;)1);%$; ' 5
& ) <"&=)Œ)<'&=
) ( ‰);"#;)1)3
) ;!";)1)78)2,
) ;"$;)1)5)2,
# % $ # & $
) ‰;!';)1)9)1)3

) !4)5) "4)6) $4)78) #4)7() &4)75 ) !4)() "4)C) $4);) #4):) &4)5

("&&& ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

#" 7: !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, ABCD parallelogram
! "
ABCD parallelogram ) <!&=)>.)<"&=)+?!@,A+B
5 6
) 5 ;!";)1)7:)2, & [AE] and [BE] bisector
) '
;"';)1)5)2, ) ; <&D=)Œ)<#$=
) ;'&;)1)()2, ) ;!&;)1)5)2,
( # D $
) ‰;#&;)1)9)1)3 ) ;"&;)1)6)2,
# 9 & $
) ;&D;)1);)2,
) ‰)!E!"$#4)1)3
) !4)77) "4)78) $4)6) #4)5) &4):
) !4)(;) "4);;) $4);6) #4)66) &4)F5

$" ! 77 " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

)"& ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,
ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram
) <!&=)>.)<$&=)+?!@,A+B
) !E!"&4)1)()2,(
; [AE] and [CE] bisector &
) !E&"$4)1)C)2,(
) ;!";)1)77)2,
) !E&$#4)1)5)2,(
'
) $ ;"$;)1);)2,
# 7 ) ‰)!E!#&4)1)3
) ;'&;)1)7)2, # $
&
) ‰);&$;)1)3
) !4)77) "4)5) $4):) #4);) &4)C
) !4)C) "4) 7: ) $4);) #4) ( : ) &4) ; C

*"& & !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

( ABCD parallelogram
%"& ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,
) ! ' ;!';)1)(;'";
ABCD parallelogram "
) ;&";)1)()2,
) D <$D=)Œ)<"#=
) ;#';)1)5)2,
) ;$D;)1)C)2, 5
& C ) <&"=)Œ)<&#=
) ; ;#&;)1);)2,
) ‰)!E!"$#4)1)3
) ‰)!E!#&4)1)3
# $ # $

) !4)5) "4) 5 C ) $4)7() #4)7( C ) &4)(; ) !4)7;;) "4)G() $4)C5) #4)7() &4)5

!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 08

!" ! '( " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. #'"& ! & " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
+ ) 3!&4+Œ+3"$4 + 3!"4+KK+3HJ4
* H J
+ 3!%4+Œ+3#$4 + I 3!#4+KK+3&>4
&
+ ;!";+5+'(+6. + !G!&IH9+5+)+6.(
+ ;!&;+5+)+6.
+ # > $
!G&"JI9+5+'*+6.(
+ # % $ ;!%;+5+*+6.
+ !GHI>#9+5+=+6.(
+ ‰;!#;+5+7+5+8
+ ‰+!GIJ$>9+5+8

:( + !9+'=+ "9+(<+ $9+(E+ #9+(*+ &9+;<

+ !9+ + "9+';+ $9+'<+ #9+=+ &9+ * (
*

#$" ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. #("& !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

! & "
ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram
+ 3!&4?+3">4?+3#&4+@0+ I H
& > + J 3&>4+KK+3"$4
3>$4+-A!B.C-D/-.
7 *
[AE, [BF], [DE] and + 3IJ4+KK+3!"4
[FC] bisectors !G"JH9 5 E 6. (
+ # = $ ;#$;+5+=+6. +
!GH>#9 5 F 6. (
+ ;"$;+5+*+6. # > $
+ ‰+!G!&HI9+5+8
+ ‰;&>;+5+7+5+8
+ !9+(E+ "9+'=+ $9+'*+ #9+'(+ &9+)
+ !9+*+ "9+E+ $9+;+ #9+(+ &9+'

#)" ! !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.
" ABCD parallelogram
##" ! & E " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-. + 3">4+Œ+3&>4
ABCD parallelogram
+ 3!%4+Œ+3&>4
3&>4+Œ+3#$4
(F + > 3#&4+Œ+3&>4
#
;!#;+5+ (F 6.
+ ;">;+5+(+6.
;&";+5+E+6. $
+ 7 % ;!%;+5+*+6.
;>$;+5+(+6.
# > ( $ + ‰+;#&;+5+7+5+8
‰;&>;+5+7+5+8 &

+ !9+;+ "9+E+ $9+*+ #9+)+ &9+:

+ !9+ '; + "9+*+ $9+ !" + #9+ ;; + &9+)

#*"& ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.

ABCD parallelogram
#%"& ! " !"$#+,-.-/0/102-.
ABCD parallelogram + 3#&4+Œ+3&I4
+ 3!>4+Œ+3&I4
+ 3"&4+@0+3$&4+-A!B.C-D
+ # $ 3$%4+Œ+3&I4
& [BE] and [CE] bisector
; + 3"I4+Œ+3&I4
+ 3&%4+Œ+3"$4
% + ;$%;+5+(+6.
+ ;&%;+5+;+6. + & > % I ;!>;+5+F+6.
+ # ) $ ;#$;+5+)+6. + ;#&;+5+;+6.
+ ‰+!G!"$#9+5+8 + ‰+;"I;+5+7+5+8

+ !9+E*+ "9+;)+ $9+(:+ #9+'=+ &9+F + !9+')+ "9+'<+ $9+=+ #9+E+ &9+(

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 09

!" ! % " !"$#,-./.010213./ '"$ ! " !"$#,-./.010213./

_ '() ABCD parallelogram I* ABCD parallelogram
;*)
%
, ;#%;,4,;%&; & 85&!%6 4 ;*)
, %
85"%&6 4 '() 85"$#6 4 '+E)
, 85&#$6 4 *+) , I' '+E) ;!&;,4,E,D/
&
*+) & 85!%#6 4 _ 4 7 , ;!%;,4,9,D/
# % $
# $ , ;"&;,4,;#%;
, !6,9(, "6,((, $6,:+, #6,;+, %6,;( !5!#%6 4 I ' J1 !5!"&6 4 I *
, I
& ' 47
I*

#"$ ! " !"$#,-./.010213./

' 9 H
, !6, , "6,', $6, , #6, , %6,*
ABCD parallelogram * H *
, : >!<?,Œ,>"$?
, = >!<?,.@!A/B.C
< ("$ !"$#,-./.010213./
[AH] bisector ! & "
*
ABCD parallelogram
, ;"<;,4,:,D/
# % 9 $ K
, *;!%;,4,H;%#;
, ;<$;,4,*,D/
, ;%$;,4,9,D/ % !5%$#6 4 *9 D/ *
, ‰;!%;,4,=,4,7 , !5"K$6 4 *+ D/ *
& !5%K$6 4 7
# $
, !6,*, "6,9, $6,:, #6,E, %6,'+
, !6,9, "6,'+, $6,':, #6,9+, %6,:+

%"$ ! " !"$#,-./.010213./ )"$$$$ ! " !"$#,-./.010213./

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
, % !#%,1ú213./,F@G13 , *: >$<?,Œ,>!#?,
< ADE equilateral triangle , ;!<;,4,;<#;
< (
, >%<?,Œ,>"$? , ;#%;,4,;%$;
&
, ;"$;,4,E,D/ , ;"&;,4,*:,D/
# $ # % $
, ;&<;,4,(,D/
, ;%<;,4, * H D/
, ‰,!5!"$#6,4,7
, ‰,!5!"$#6,4,7

, !6,:+, "6,'*+, $6,'E+, #6,*9+, %6,H:+

, !6, *9 * , "6, *9 H , $6,9E, #6, 9E * , %6, 9E H

*" !"$#,-./.010213./
! % "
ABCD parallelogram
, 9 >%K?,Œ,>%L?
&"$ ! % " !"$#,-./.010213./ H
ABCD parallelogram , L >%&?,Œ,>#$?
=
, K ;L%;,4,9,D/
, & >!$?,Œ,>#%?
, ;%K;,4,H,D/
, ;!%;,4,;%";
, # & $
;!L;,4,;L#;
, ;#&;,4,*9,D/
, ;"K;,4,;K$;
, ;"&;,4,*:,D/
# $
, ‰,;%&;,4,=,4,7
, ‰,;!$;,4,7

, !6,*:, "6,*E, $6,H+, #6,H*, %6,H: , !6,HM:, "6,9, $6,9ME, #6,:, %6,'+

!"#
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 09

!"# ! % " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* $'"# ! " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
' /%&0'Œ'/%#0 ' /!%0'Œ'/"K0
& % % ' J /!K0'Œ'/#$0
' 31!#%2 4 31%#$2
' 5;"&;'4'6;&$; ' % ;!%;'4';'8*
# $
' ;%&;'4'75''8* ' ;%";'4'?'8*
# K $
' ;#%;'4'79'8* ' ‰;!K;'4'J'4':
' ‰'!1!"$#2'4':
' !2' ; 6 ' "2' 6 76 ' $2'75' #2'75 6 ' %2'79
' !2';<' "2'=<' $2'75<' #2'7><' %2'5?<

$%"# !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* $(" % !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

! % " ! "
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
&
' /%A0'CC'/!#0 ' /B%0'Œ'/!"0
B
A
' ;!%;'4';%"; ' /&B0'Œ'/!#0
@ B %
' ;%A;'4'6'8* ' 31"$#2 4 769L

' ;@#;'4'6'8* ' ;&B;'4'5'8*

# $ DBAD ' # $ ;%B;'4'?'8*
' & 4:
D"@D
' ‰'!1!"$#2'4':
7 7 5 6 5 ' !2'>' "2'7;' $2'7; 5 ' #2'65' %2' 65 5
' !2' ' "2' ' $2' ' #2' ' %2'
> 9 9 9 6

$)"# ! % "
!"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

$$"### !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* ABCD parallelogram

! "
ABCD parallelogram
& /!%0'E,'/&$0')F!G*H)I
' /"#0'Œ'/%$0
J
&
' ;%";'4'5;!%;

[AE] and [FC] bisector ' ;!#;'4'79'8*

%
;%&;'4'7'8* ' ;#&;'4'7>'8*
# $
;#$;'4'7<'8* ' ‰;#%;'4'J'4':
# $
;"$;'4'>'8*
‰';"#;'4':
' !2'6;' "2'7> 9 ' $2'59' #2'= 9 ''''''%2' ; 7<
' !2'7>' "2'7;' $2'75' #2'=' %2'>

$*" ! % " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)*

$&"# ! " !"$#'()*)+,+-,.)* ABCD parallelogram
5
ABCD parallelogram ' /#%0')F!G*H)I
& J
!1!&#2 4 7; 8* 5 ? &
' [DE] bisector
% !1#%$2 4 75 8* 5 ' ;%&;'4'5'8*
' ;"%;'4'J
I ' # $ ;#%;'4'?'8*
' ;%$;'4'I
# $ ' ;"&;'4'5;&$;
J
' & 4:
I ' ‰'!1!#%2'4':

5 6 9
' !2' ' "2' ' $2'7' #2' ' %2'5 ' !2'6' "2'9' $2';' #2'7<' %2'75
6 9 6

!"#
PARALELKENAR TEST 10

!" ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, '"$ ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

&'( _ ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
%
) 31"!%2 4 &'( ) >!F?)Œ)>#$?
% %
) ;"$;)4);#%; ) 31!"$2 4 =31#!F2
%
) & 31!"$2 4 _ 4 5 ) ;#F;)4)6)D,
) # $ ;F$;)4)<)D,
# % $ F
) ‰)G1!"$#2)4)5

) !2)&6) "2)&') $2)7&) #2)78) %2)9:&

) !2)9<) "2)=&) $2)=7) #2)6=) %2)&7

#"$ ; !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, ("$ ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

< 9= ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
! "
) % >;"?)Œ)>#;? ) ;!%;)4);%#;
) >#;?)+@!A,B+C % H
) !1!%H2)4)&)D,
[DF] bisector
) !1"H;2)4)9=)D,=
) ;;%;)4)<)D,
) # ; $ ‰)!1!"H2)4)5
) ;;";)4)9=)D,
) # =8 $ ;#$;)4)=8)D,
) !2)&) "2)8) $2)7) #2)9:) %2)9=
) & !1!%#2 4 5

) !2)9=:) "2)E:) $2)8:) #2)&<) %2)6:

)"$$$ ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,
ABCD parallelogram
) >!%?)J.)>"%?)+@!A,B+C

%"$$ !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+, % [AE] and [BE] bisector

! "
ABCD parallelogram ) 6 6 >%F?)Œ)>#$?
8:(
%
!1!;"2 4 98 D, = 3 1!#$2 ! 8:(
) # I F 8 $
) %F ! 6 6 D,
; !1;%$2 4 & D, =
) ;F$;)4)8)D,
) ‰)!1!"$#2)4)5
% ) ‰);#F;)4)I)4)5
# $

) !2)9<) "2)9=) $2)E) #2)8) %2)6

) !2)=&) "2)68) $2)&7) #2)'=) %2)E8

*"$ ! % " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,

ABCD parallelogram
&"$ ! " !"$#)*+,+-.-/.0+,
) H L >HL?)MM)>#$?
ABCD parallelogram K
) >%;?)Œ)>"$? ) >%;?)MM)>!#?
%
8 ) ;$L;)4)6;"L;
) >#%?)Œ)>$%?
) ) ; >#%?)+@!A,B+C ) !1!%KH2)4)')D,=
# ; $
&
[DE] bisector ) !1KL$;2)4)&=)D,=
) # $ ;;$;)4)&)D, ) !1%"LK2)4)N9
) ;%;;)4)8)D,) ) !1HK;#2)4)N=))))
& !1%#$2 4 5 ) ‰)N9)O)N=)4)5

) !2)6E) "2)=&) $2)97) #2)96) %2)9= ) !2)&E) "2)&=) $2)&:) #2)6<) %2)6=

!"!
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 10

!"# ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- $'" M !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-

! "
ABCD parallelogram ABCD parallelogram
%
* 2!%3*4/*2#%3*,5!6-7,8 * B ;O#;*9*=;O!;
% () O
* N ;K$;*9*=;K#;
'
[AE] and [DE] bisector L
F
!H!"$#<
* ;"$;*9*()*:- * & 9;
# $ & $
!H%BFL<
#
* ;#%;*9*'*:- K
* 2"&3*Œ*2#$3
* ‰*;"&;*9*; * !<*?* "<*'* $<*@* #<*(=* %<*(C
* !<*=>?* "<*?>@* $<*'* #<*@* %<*A>'

$(" !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
! "
$%" ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- ABCD parallelogram
ABCD parallelogram * %
2!&3*Œ*2"$3
% * & 2"%3*4/*2$%3*,5!6-7,8
* 2%B3*Œ*2!$3
C '
* 2!$3*Œ*2"$3 [BE] and [CE] bisector
* 2"B3*,5!6-7,8 *# $ ;"&;*9*'*:-
# B $ D
C
[BF] bisector * ;&$;*9* :-
=
* ;%B;*9*C*:- * ‰*;#$;*9*D*9*;
* ;"$;*9*'*:- * !<*(E* "<*(=* $<*()* #<*@* %<*'
* ‰*;!%;*9*;
C C
* !<* * "<*C* $<* C C * #<*'* %<*A
=

$)" ! !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
"
ABCD parallelogram
* FLN!*0,-/
$$"# ! !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- N
" KLMA square
ABCD parallelogram F
* ;"$;*9*A*:-
* D 2"B3*4/*2$B3*,5!6-7,8
B [BF] ve [CF] bisector * ;F#;*9*?*:-
# $
L
* ;%$;*9*=*:- * ‰*!H!"$#<*9*;
* # ;#%;*9*?*:-
? % = $
* !<*E?* "<*'?* $<*J=* #<*@(* %<*A)
* ‰;!#;*9*D*9*;

* !<*(=* "<*@* $<*'* #<*E* %<*?

$*"# !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,-
! & "
ABCD parallelogram
* D 2B&3*Œ*2!"3
$&"# ! " !"$#*+,-,./.0/1,- * @ 2$B3*Œ*2%"3
F ABCD parallelogram * B 2!%3*Œ*2%"3
(EG %
* ;"%;*9*;%$; * ? ;!%;*9*@*:-
%
* 2#F3*Œ*2!%3 * ;$B;*9*?*:-
% * # (' $ ;#$;*9*('*:-
_ IH$F%< 9 (EG
* # $ * ‰;&B;*9*D*9*;
%
& IHF#$< 9 _ 9 ;

* !<*JE* "<*')* $<*?E* #<*C)* %<*(E * !<* = C * "<*?* $<* ? C * #<*'* %<* ' C

!"#
 PARALELKENAR PARALLELOGRAM
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C E B D D A C D B C E D B B E A D E E C A A B B D D C C D D B D

$%&$') $%&$'#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C C C B D B A A C B D C C D C A B C D C B B B D E B C C E A E A

$%&$', $%&$'*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D B B E E D A C C C B A B C C E A E B E A C B C B A B A C B B B

$%&$'" $%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C C E C A C D A B D B D C B D D D B E A A D C C C C B B B D A C

$%&$'" $%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B D E C A D E C E A D C B E E A D C C A C A B D E C B A E C D A

!"#
!À"!#$%&'(%)*!#
RHOMBUS
!À"!#$%&'(%)*!#& Özellikler

)"! (
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*
" # " #

_ `

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$ % $ %
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(# )$#

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4 ABCD rhombus
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$ %

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ABCD rhombus
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( ABCD rhombus

$ ) + %
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!À"!#$%&'(%)*!#& TEST +,

!"# ! % " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)/0.12*, '"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

) _ &'( ABCD rhombus /0.12*,
% ) % ABCD rhombus
63!%#4 7 &'(
) )
6^ !#%h 7 6^ %#"h
% % _ ;"%;)7);#@;
%
% 9>( 63"#$4 7 9>(
& 63"!#4 7 _ 7 5
) # @ $ %
& 63#%@4 7 _ 7 5
# $

) !4)9:) "4)=<) $4)><) #4)A<) %4)89:

) !4)88') "4)89') $4)8&') #4)8:') %4)8:;

("# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

$"# !"$#)*ú+*,-.) 8>( /0.12*,
! "
_ /0.12*, ) ABCD rhombus
) ABCD rhombus % %
_ 63"!%4 7 8>(
;>(
% %
63"#$4 7 &;( 63!#"4 7 ;>(
% ) # $ %
) & 63$!"4 7 _ 7 5 & 63!%$4 7 _ 7 5
&;(
# $

) !4)<<) "4)=<) $4)>>) #4)88<) %4)8&:

) !4)&;) "4);') $4);;) #4)<;) %4)='

)"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

%"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.) /0.12*,
/0.12*, (
88<( ) 9: ABCD rhombus
) ABCD rhombus
6^%"$ h 7 9:(
%
) %
) % ;#%;)7);%$;
% ) _ ;!%;)7);!#;
63!"$4 7 88<( # $ %
) ) & 63!$#4 7 _ 7 5
%
_ & 63%#$4 7 _ 7 5
# $

) !4)9') "4)&') $4)::) #4):>) %4)<>

) !4)8<) "4)9:) $4)&9) #4):') %4):>

*"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

&"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.) /0.12*,
/0.12*, ) ABCD rhombus
) ABCD rhombus 8'
% ) C!%D)Œ)C!"D
% %
6 3!$#4 7 &_?8'( ) ;!%;)7);#%;
% ) # B $ ;%";)7)8')E.
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) ‰);#$;)7)B)7)5
# $

) !4)8;) "4)9;) $4)&') #4)&9) %4)&; ) !4);) "4) ; & ) $4)8') #4)8' & ) %4)9'

!"#
!"#$%&'( TEST )*

!"# ! " !"$#()ú*)+,-( $'"# ! ;2 " !"$#()ú*)+,-(

./-01)+ ./-01)+
&
( ABCD rhombus ( % ABCD rhombus
( ' 2;!&;(3(;#&; ( ;!";(3(;2(6-
<
( 4;!&;(3(;%$; ( ;$%;(3(<(6-
( # % $ ;&';(3(5(6- ( # $ ‰(!?!"$#8(3(7
( ‰(;'%;(3(7
( !8(;4=( "8(;;4( $8(;==( #8(D=( %8(5=
( !8(4( "8(2( $8(9( #8(5( %8(:

$%"# ! " !"$#()ú*)+,-(

./-01)+ $("# ! " !"$#()ú*)+,-(
( ABCD rhombus ./-01)+
9 % ( % ABCD rhombus
@ ?"$#8 3 ;<=>
;<=>
( ;"$;(3(9(6- ( B%AC(Œ(B#$C
( # $ ‰(!?!"$#8(3(7 ( ;#A;(3(:(6-
( # : A 4 $ ;A$;(3(4(6-
( !8(9( "8( 9 2 ( $8(:( #8( : 2 ( %8(;5 ( ‰(!?!"$#8(3(7

( !8(;5=( "8(;9=( $8(;==( #8(:=( %8(E=

$$"# ! & " !"$#()ú*)+,-(

./-01)+
2
( ABCD rhombus
: % 9
( ;!#;(3(:(6-
A
( ;%&;(3(2(6- $)"# ! " !"$#()ú*)+,-(
< ./-01)+
( # $ ;%A;(3(9(6- &
( 2 ABCD rhombus
( B!"C(Œ(B%&C % % %
( @?!$&8 3 @?&$"8
( B"$C(Œ(B%AC
( ;%&;(3(2(6-
( ‰(!?!"$#8(3(7
( # $ ;&";(3(<(6-
( ‰(!?!"$#8(3(7
( !8(4:( "8(2<( $8(94( #8(9D( %8(<5

( !8(49( "8( 49 4 ( $8(9:( #8( 9: 4 ( %8(D5

$&"# ! !"$#()ú*)+,-(
./-01)+
( ABCD rhombus
;4
( ;!";(3(;4(6- $*" ! " !"$#()ú*)+,-(
./-01)+
( # ;#%;(3(;%$;
" % ( ABCD rhombus
( @?"$#8 3 2=> %
( ;%";(3(;%$;(3(;%&;
( % ‰(!?!%#8(3(7
( ;&$;(3(:(6-
2=>
( #
;#&;(3(4(6-
4 & : $
$ ( ‰(!?!"$#8(3(7

( !8(;;9( "8(E4( $8(<9( #8(25( %8(;: ( !8(4=( "8(2=( $8(9<( #8(5=( %8(:=

!"#
!À"!#$%&'(%)*!#& TEST +,

!"# ! " !"$#+,ú-,./0+ '"# ! " !"$#+,ú-,./0+

12034,. 12034,.
=
+ ABCD rhombus + % ABCD rhombus

&'(
+ % + ?%!@+Œ+?!#@
7 5$"%6 8 &'( ;
)*( 7 5!#$6 8 )*( + ;#%;+8+;+A0
+ # $ + # $ ;%";+8+=+A0
_ %
& 75!%"6 8 _ 8 9
+ ‰+;!%;+8+E+8+9
%

+ !6+ ' : + "6+=+ $6+<+ #6+ = < + %6+&*

+ !6+:;+ "6+):+ $6+<'+ #6+;;+ %6+&=;

("# % !"$#+,ú-,./0+12034,.
+ ABCD rhombus
$"# ! " !"$#+,ú-,./0+ _ %
75%$#6 8 &'*(
12034,.
% %
+ 75!#%6 8 75%#"6
+ % ABCD rhombus
%
! & 75#%$6 8 _ 8 9
+ ?%>@+Œ+?#$@ >
"
=
+ ;>$;+8+'+A0
+ # > ' $ ;%>;+8+=+A0
+ ‰+B5!"$#6+8+9 &'*(

# $
+ !6+;+ "6+&*+ $6+:'+ #6+=*+ %6+=;
+ !6+&)+ "6+'*+ $6+')+ #6+:*+ %6+=*

)"# % !"$#+,ú-,./0+
& 12034,.
%"# ! " !"$#+,ú-,./0+ + ! " ABCD rhombus
12034,.
+ ;#";+8+;+A0
+ % ABCD rhombus E
+ ; ;"%;+8+&+A0
+ ;#%;+8+;+A0
; &) + ;#$;+8+ ' ) A0
+ ;%$;+8+&)+A0
+ ‰+;$%;+8+E+8+9
+ # $ ‰+B5!"$#6+8+9 # ' ) $

+ !6+:=+ "6+<;+ $6+C'+ #6+C;+ %6+D< + !6+ ' ) + "6+ ': + $6+)+ #6+ 'D + %6+<

*"# ! % " !"$#+,ú-,./0+

12034,.
&"# ! " !"$#+,ú-,./0+
12034,. + ABCD rhombus
&' >
+ ABCD rhombus + ?#%@+Œ+?!"@
%
)
+ ?%>@+Œ+?#$@ + ?#>@+Œ+?"$@
E
+ ;#>;+8+'+A0 + # $ ;#%;+8+&'+A0
+ ;>$;+8+:+A0 + ;>$;+8+)+A0
# ' > : $
+ ‰;#%;+8+E+8+9
+ ‰+;%";+8+E+8+9

+ !6+'+ "6+ < + $6+ &* + #6+ &: + %6+= + !6+&)+ "6+&:+ $6+&*+ #6+;+ %6+)

!"#
!"#$%&'( TEST )*

!"# ! '( " !"$#*+ú,+-./* $'"# ! @ % "

!"$#*+ú,+-./*
01/23+- 01/23+-
* %
ABCD rhombus * C ABCD rhombus
<
* ;!";*4*'(*5/ * 6%&7*Œ*6#"7
* ) ;%$;*4*)*5/
* & ;"&;*4*<*5/
* 6!&7*Œ*6#$7
# & $ * ;#$;*4*'(*5/
* ‰*;!&;*4*8 # '( $
* ‰*;!%;*4*@*4*8
* !9*:;<* "9*<;=* $9*>;:* #9*?;)* %9*'(;=
* !9*:* "9*<* $9*)* #9*>* %9*=

$("# % !"$#*+ú,+-./*
01/23+-
$%"# ! " !"$#*+ú,+-./*
)
01/23+- * ABCD rhombus
@ !
* ABCD rhombus * ;!$;*4*)*5/
%
* 6!&7*Œ*6#$7 * ;!%;*4*)*5/
':
* ;%$;*4*':*5/ * !E!"$#9*4*:<*5/:
" )
* # @ & ') $ ;&$;*4*')*5/ * ‰*;"%;*4*@*4*8
#
* ‰*;#&;*4*@*4*8

* !9*)* "9*A* $9*<* #9*B* %9*: $

* !9*A* "9* ?> * $9* '(> * #9* < '( * %9*:(

$$"# % !"$#*+ú,+-./*
01/23+-
$)" ! " !"$#*+ú,+-./*
* < ABCD rhombus 01/23+-
) : :
* ;%!;*4*<*5/ * ABCD rhombus
! @ %
"
* ;$&;*4*)*5/ * H!%H 4 ) : 5/
'<
* ‰*;#$;*4*@*4*8 * ;#%;*4*'<*5/
* # $ ;%";*4*:*5/
&
# @ $ ) * ‰*;!#;*4*@*4*8

* !9*:* "9*B* $9* : B * #9*<* %9* : ) * !9*'A* "9*':* $9*'(* #9*=* %9*)

$&" ! " !"$#*+ú,+-./*01/23+- $*"# ! !"$#*+ú,+-./*

* ABCD rhombus @ 01/23+-
% * ABCD rhombus
* % D GE!"$9 4 )(F '( %
* 6%&7*Œ*6"$7 * : ;!#;*4*'(*5/
& "
* 6!C7*Œ*6#$7 * ': ;#";*4*':*5/
#
* # C $ ;CD;*4*<*5/ * ;"%;*4*:*5/
* ;D&;*4*)*5/ * ‰;!%;*4*@*4*8
* ‰*;!D;*4*8 $

'
* !9* * "9*'* $9* B * #9* : B * %9*<
B * !9*'(* "9* = : * $9*=* #9* ) : * %9*)

!"#
!À"!#$%&'(%)*!#& TEST +,

!"# ! ' % ( " !"$#*+ú,+-./* '"# ! & " !"$#*+ú,+-./*

01/23+- 01/23+-
* ABCD rhombus * ABCD rhombus
)
* 4&%5*Œ*4!"5 * % D <;!&;*6*=;&";
* ;!%;*6*'*7/ * ) ;#$;*6*;@*7/
* # & ' $ ;%";*6*(*7/ * ‰;%#;*6*)*6*8
* ;&$;*6*'*7/ # ;@ $

* ‰;%&;*6*)*6*8
* !9*<* "9*=* $*9*'* #9*B* %9*C
* !9*:* "9*(* $9*;<* #9*;=* %9*;>

("# ! !"$#*+ú,+-./*
" 01/23+-
$"# ! ;: " !"$#*+ú,+-./* )
01/23+- * ABCD rhombus
* ABCD rhombus * % ;!#;*6*;@*7/
;@
;<
* ;!";*6*;:*7/ * ;!$;*6*;<*7/
* !?!"$#9*6*<'@*7/< * 4!%5*Œ*4"$5
* ‰*;!$;*A*;"#;*6*8 * # $
‰*;!%;*6*)*6*8
# $

* !9*;E<* "9*<E'* $9*'EC* #9*(EB* %9*;@E'

* !9*<=* "9*='* $9*'<* #9*'B* %9*><

)"# ! " !"$#*+ú,+-./*

01/23+-
%"# ! C > " !"$#*+ú,+-./*
* ABCD rhombus
01/23+-
* % G 4!%5*Œ*4"$5
* ABCD rhombus
* 4"F5*Œ*4#F5
* ;"#;*6*<;!$;
* ;"%;*6*(*7/
* ;!";*6* C > # $ F
* ;!#;*6*;>*7/
* ‰*!?!"$#9*6*8
# $ * ‰;"F;*6*G*6*8

* !9*=<* "9*B'* $9*;<C* #9*<>B* %9*>;< * !9*<>* "9*<@* $9*;>* #9*;<* %9*(

*"## % !"$#*+ú,+-./*
&"# !"$#*+ú,+-./* ) 01/23+-
! " B
01/23+- * ! ABCD rhombus
<
"
* % ABCD rhombus * ;#";*6*;<*7/
* ;@ 4%&5*Œ*4!#5 * ;#$;*6* B > 7/
&
* ;%!;*6*<*7/ * ;< ;"%;*6*B*7/
* ;"$;*6*;@*7/ * ‰*;!%;*6*)*6*8
* # $ ‰*!?!"$#9*6*8 # B > $

* !9*<@* "9*'@* $9*B@* #9*C@* %9*;@@ * !9*B* "9* B < * $9*(* #9*;<* %9*;< <

!"!
!"#$%&'( TEST )*

!"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.) $'"# ! B " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

/0.12*, /0.12*,
_
) ABCD rhombus ) D ABCD rhombus
%
&'(
) %#$)*ú+*,-.)342*, ) % E%BF)Œ)E!"F
>?
) ADE equilateral triangle ) = ;"$;)8)>?)G.
%
) 7 5"%$6 8 &'( ) ;#%;)8)=)G.
% % %
) # $ & 75"!#6 8 _ 8 9 75!#%6 8 75%#$6
) # $ % %
75#$%6 8 75%$"6
) !6):;) "6)&') $6)<=) #6)>?@) %6)>;; ) ‰);%B;)8)D)8)9

) !6)AJ=) "6);J@) $6):J') #6)=J@) %6)&J'

$("# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

$%"# ! % " !"$#)*ú+*,-.) /0.12*,
/0.12*, )
_
ABCD rhombus
) ABCD rhombus ) "$B)*ú+*,-.)
% %
75%$#6 8 :?( 342*,
% % B
) _ 75#%$6 8 75$%"6 ) BCF equilateral
:?( % triangle
& 75%$"6 8 _ 8 9 # $
# $ %
75#$B6 8 >;?(
) %
& 75#!B6 8 _ 8 9
) !6)'?) "6)A?) $6);?) #6):?) %6)&?
) !6)&?) "6)=?) $6)::) #6):?) %6);:

$)"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.)

$$"# ! " !"$#)*ú+*,-.) /0.12*,
/0.12*,
D ) D ABCD rhombus
) : ABCD rhombus
B ) % ;!%;)8);%#;
) E!%F)Œ)E#"F
) E%$F)Œ)E"$F
%
) : EBCF)Œ)E#$F
) ;#$;)8) ; A
) >' ; A
;!%;)8):)G. # $
) ‰);%";)8)D)8)9
) # C $ ;#%;)8)>')G.
) ;BC;)8):)G.
) !6) ' '> ) "6)<) $6) = ' ) #6) ; A ) %6)=
) ‰);B";)8)D)8)9

) !6)@) "6)<) $6)>?) #6)>>) %6)>'

$*"# ! " !"$#)+-.*
) ABCD square
% B
) %B$#)*ú+*,-.)
=?(
$&"# ! " !"$#)I*)%!HB))) /0.12*,
) ;'( *ú+*,-.)/0.12*,
) EFCD rhombus
) ABCD and EAKF %
) 75%B$6 8 =?(
H rhombus
% ) ;#$;)8);)G.
% 75"!H6 8 ;'(
_ # ; $
% ) ‰)K-.-L!)!L-,)8)9
) 75%BH6 8 >'?(
# C $ % ) ) )))))Shaded Area = ?
& 75%C$6 8 _ 8 9
B

'& A
) !6)>@ M = A ) "6)>= M = A ) $6)>@ M
;
) !6)>>') "6)>';) $6)>'@) #6)>A') %6)>A@ ) ) #6)< M A A ) %6)<

!"#
 !À"!#$%&'(%)*!# RHOMBUS
& +,-!.&$-,/.,0! Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D C C B B E C B C C E E A D E D B D B C B A D D D E E E C B C B

$%&$')
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C D D D C D D E C B D E B A A B

!"#
 YAMUK
TRAPEZOID
YAMUK Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()!
" # " #
"#$%!-./01 _
_ . ABCD trapezoid
"#$%!-./01
<"#=!>>!<%$= ABCD trapezoid
_!:!`!2!46*(
` ; _ `
% $ .!:!;!2!46*( % $

?./01@.!ABCDEBF!.G!E.CH!)*(I!&'(I!,*(I!48*(I!4)'(!AB!4'*(JED1!
.G!E.C!DKB!@.;.F.!LD1!DFLDCDEBCB1!MDK.NOC!DEB!GPQR/!-.M!E!CS
If the angles given for the trapezium are the angles such as (30°,
45°, 60°, 120°, 135°, 150°), then they are solved by drawing a
perpendicular bisector.
?./01@.!ABCDEBF!.G!E.CH!)*(I!&'(I!,*(I!48*(I!4)'(!AB!4'*(JED1!
.G!E.CL.F!T.C1E!!DKB!úB1DELB1D!ND;D!1BF.C.!M.C.EBE!GDQDEBCB1!
GPQR/!-.M!E!CS
If the angles given for the trapezium are different from the angles
such as (30°, 45°, 60°, 120°, 135°, 150°), then they are solved by
drawing a parallel line as indicated in the figure.

!"! " # "#$%!-./01 !"! " ' # "#$%!-./01

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
, ‰!+!2!3 ‰!_!2!3
+ 7

&'( )*( 7*( _

% $ % $
48

&&
! "

#"$ " # "#$%!-./01

#"! " 6 # "#$%!-./01
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid
+ ‰!+!2!3
& ) ‰!+!2!3
&
,*( )*(
% $ '*( ,'(
% $
+

!#
!#

%"! " & # "#$%!-./01

ABCD trapezoid
%"$ " ' # "#$%!-./01
+ ‰!+!2!3
4* ABCD trapezoid
,
‰!+!2!3
6 ,
% $
5
&8(!9!_ &6(!:!_
46 % $
+

# "
!&

!"#
TRAPEZOID Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+

" - # " - #
"#$%!,-./0
ABCD trapezoid
-! -!
' & &
* + * +
'

% $ % $
? ?

-(? ?!A!-
'1 '1
& &

!"! " ' # "#$%!,-./0 " : #

!"! "#$%!,-./0
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid
&' ‰!'!1!2
* + 34
‰!"<"#$%=!1!2

% $ % $
'!(!) 7 * ;

# ()

$"! " # "#$%!,-./0

$"% " , # "#$%!,-./0
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid
;*+;!1!8!?@
‰!'!1!2 * +
* 6 & ! ! ;">;!1!)!?@
+ 5 ‰!,!1!2
'
‰!"<"#$%=!1!2
% $
>
% $
34
&'%#
&$

&"! " 7 # "#$%!,-./0

&"% " 3: # "#$%!,-./0
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid
‰!'!1!2
9 5 ‰!"<"#$%=!1!2
* +
' , ‰!,!1!2 ; 3&

% $ % $
38 &7

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YAMUK Özellikler

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*
" 9 #
" # "#$%!)*+,-
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ABCD trapezoid : :
&
8"."&%/!0!"."#$%/ #

% $ % $
)

!"! " # "#$%!)*+,- !"! " # "#$%!)*+,-

' ABCD trapezoid ' ABCD trapezoid

& ‰!"."#$%/!0!1 ‰!"."#$%/!0!1

( 7

% $ % $

#)

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#"! " - #
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ABCD trapezoid
'
#"% " # "#$%!)*+,- & ‰!".&%$/!0!1
ABCD trapezoid
23 ‰!"."#$%/!0!1
4 & % $
5-

% $
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&$

'"% " 5- # "#$%!)*+,-

24 ABCD trapezoid
'"! " # "#$%!)*+,-
& ‰!"."#$%/!0!1
ABCD trapezoid

4
‰!"."#$%/!0!1
&
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!( *&

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TRAPEZOID Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()"

! " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./' !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./'

ABCD isosceles trapezoid ABCD isosceles trapezoid
. 3!4 0 . 3"4

` ` . 3$4 0 . 3#4
_ _ . 3!4 = . 3$4 0 7>89
$ #
. 3"4 = . 3#4 0 7>89
"$ 0 !#

!"# !"#$%&'&(')*+,% !"% ! : " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%

! "
-+./' -+./'
ABCD isosceles ABCD isosceles
trapezoid trapezoid
‰%_%0%1 ‰%;%0%1
_
$ # $ ; #

<

$%
&

&"# ! " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%

-+./' &"% ! : " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%
-+./'
ABCD isosceles
2 2 trapezoid ABCD isosceles
: ; trapezoid
‰%!3$"#4%0%1
‰%;%0%1
$ #
$ #

5<
!$
! "

$"% ! 5 6 " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%

-+./' $"# !"#$%&'&(')*+,%
! : "
ABCD isosceles -+./'
7589 trapezoid ABCD isosceles
;
‰%%!3!"#$4%0%1 trapezoid
‰%;%0%1
$ # $ #
78 6 76

"# " " $"

!"#
YAMUK Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()" $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*#

" # .
A "#$%!)*)+*,-./!0.12*
"#$%!)*)+*,-./!0.12* >
B ABCD isosceles trapezoid
ABCD isosceles trapezoid
? =
"3"#$%4!5!.!@!? A
>

% $
'
.

!"! " # "#$%!)*)+*,-./! !"! " < # "#$%!)*)+*,-./!0.12*

0.12* ABCD isosceles trapezoid
ABCD isosceles ‰!"3"#$%4!5!6
(
trapezoid
‰!"3"#$%4!5!6
% $ % $
'
(
&
($
#$

%"& " # "#$%!)*)+*,-./!

0.12* %"! "#$%!)*)+*,-./!0.12*
" #
ABCD isosceles ABCD isosceles trapezoid
9 trapezoid
;"';!5!<!=/
‰!"3"#$%4!5!6
‰!"3"#$%4!5!6
% $
'
78
% $
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!''
!$

("! " 8 # "#$%!)*)+*,-./!

0.12* ("& " # "#$%!)*)+*,-./!0.12*

ABCD isosceles 7 ABCD isosceles trapezoid

: : trapezoid ‰!"3"#$%4!5!6
‰!"3"#$%4!5!6 >

% $
' ;
% $

($ "
!

!"#
TRAPEZOID Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()## $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()#!

" - # " - #
"#$&!)*+!,-./+ "#$&!)*+!,-./+
ABCD right trapezoid 8
'
ABCD right trapezoid
= =
=
=9!@!;>!?!-<9!0!'9 =9!0!-!A!>
$
& - 8 >?-
$
& >
>

!"! " ( # "#$&!)*+!,-./+ !"! " ( # "#$&!)*+!,-./+

ABCD right trapezoid ABCD right trapezoid
8 ‰!";"#$&<!0!1
‰!'!0!1
'

$
& % $
& :
#
'(

$"! " # "#$&!)*+!,-./+

$"% ( "#$&!)*+!,-./+ ABCD right trapezoid
" #
ABCD right trapezoid ( 8 9
‰!";"#$&<!0!1
‰!'!0!1
2

345
$ $
& ' &

!))
&

'"% " 9 # "#$&!)*+!,-./+

'"! " 6 # "#$&!)*+!,-./+ ABCD right trapezoid
ABCD right trapezoid 8 ‰!'!0!1
'
74
‰!'!0!1
'

$ $
& 9 8 & (

! "
# "

!"#
YAMUK TEST 01

!"# ! " !"#$*+,-./ '"# ! " !"#$*+,-./

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
)& %& _
% 4(<=
-0!"#1 3 %& * ;!$;*3*;"#;
% % %
-0"!$1 3 )& -0!$"1 3 -0"$#1
* %
-0!$#1 3 %& ' %( * %
%&'%( _ -0$"#1 3 4(<=
% $ # %
$ # & -0"#$1 3 _ 3 2 & -0"!$1 3 _ 3 2

* !1*45<* "1*4(<* #1*49<* $1*4)<* 81*4%<

* !1*)4* "1*5%* #1*67* $1*447* 81*496

$"# ! " !"#$*+,-./ ("## ! " !"#$*+,-./

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
%&'44 _ _
% % %
-0"!$1 3 %& ' 44 * 8 -0$#!1 3 -0!#"1
% *
* -0!$#1 3 )& : 5 ;!$;*3*;$8;*3*;8#;
% 97= %
)&:5 & -0$#"1 3 & -0!$81 3 97=
*
% $ %
# & -0!"#
$ # & -0!"#1 3 _ 3 2 13 _ 32

* !1*55* "1*74* #1*6%* $1*449* 81*4%%

* !1*)(* "1*;<* #1*74* $1*66* 81*49(

)"# ! ) 8 > & " !"#$*+,-./

%"## ! " !"#$*+,-./ ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid % %
5 -0$#81 3 -08#"1
497 * ?
9 % %
* ;$";*3*;$#; -0!$>1 3 -0>$#1
* ;!";*3*;!$; * ;!$;*3*5*@A
* % * $ # ;"#;*3*9*@A
_ - 0$!"1 3 497=
$ # % * ;!8;*3*)*@A
& - 0$#"1 3 _ 3 2
* ‰*;>";*3*&*3*2

* !1*45* "1*74* #1*7%* $1*64* 81*497 * !1*4* "1*%* #1*)* $1*9* 81*(

&" ! " !"#$*+,-./ *"# 5 !"#$*+,-./

! "
_
ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
* ;!";*3*;"#;*3*;!$; * 9;8";*3*);$8;
8
* ;!#;*3*;#$; * ;!";*3*5*@A
%
* & -0!"#1 3 _ 3 2 * ‰*;$#;*3*&*3*2
$ # $ #
&

* !1*)5* "1*(9* #1*;%* $1*4<7* 81*499 * !1*9* "1*5* #1*7* $1*6* 81*4%

!"!
TRAPEZOID TEST 01

!"# ! " !"#$+,-./0 $'"# ! 7 " !"#$+,-./0

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
%
) .1!$#2 3 %&' + ;!";+3+7+45
+ * @
% +
.1"#$2 3 (&' ;!$;+3+@+45
+ %&' (&' ;"#;+3+*+45 + %*'
;$#;+3+<<+45
_
$ # $ # %
+ ‰;!$;+3+)+3+6 << .1!$#2 3 %*'
+
%
& .1$#"2 3 _ 3 6
7 8 * (
+ !2+ + "2+ 9 ( + #2+7+ $2+ + :2+ * (
( (
+ !2+(7+ "2+;%+ #2+%*+ $2+@9+ :2+<&*

$%"# !"#$+,-./0 $("# !"#$+,-./0

! " ! 7 "
ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
%
. 1!$#2 ! (&' + ;!";+3+7+45
) *
+ * 9 %
. 1"#$2 ! 7;' + ;!$;+3+*+45
"# ! * 9 45 + ;$#;+3+<9+45
(&' 7;' _ 7&'
+ $ # $ # %
‰;!$;+3+)+3+6 .1"#$2 3 7&'
+ <9
%
& .1!$#2 3 _ 3 6
+ !2+7+ "2+ 7 ( + #2+ * ( + $2+ * % + :2+<%
+ !2+7&+ "2+%&+ #2+*&+ $2+<&&+ :2+<9&

$$"# % !"#$+,-./0
! " $)"# ! * " !"#$+,-./0
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid
+ >!=?+Œ+>$#? %
<& ) <& .1!$#2 3 ;&'
+ ;=#;+3+9<+45 + %
.1"#$2 3 %;'
+ ;!";+3+%+45
+ ;!$;+3+<&+45 + ;&' %;' ;!";+3+*+45
$ # $ #
% = 9< + ) ;!$;+3+<&+45
+ ;$=;+3+%+45
+ ‰;"#;+3+)+3+6 + ‰;$#;+3+)+3+6

+ !2+<@+ "2+<;+ #2+<(+ $2+<&+ :2+* + !2+*+ "2+<&+ #2+<9+ $2+<7+ :2+<*

$*" !"#$+A0AB0CD-5+,-./0

$&"# ! * " !"#$+,-./0 ABCD isosceles trapezoid

ABCD trapezoid + _+E+`+3+<9&"

% + ;!$;+3+;"#;+3+ % (
; 9 ) . 1!$#2 ! 7;'
+
!$ ! ; 9 45 + ;!";+3+7+45

+ ;!";+3+*+45 + ‰;$#;+3+)+3+6
7;'
$ #
+ 9; ;$#;+3+9;+45
+ ‰+;"#;+3+)+3+6 + !2+ 7 ( + + "2+ % ( + + #2+<& (

+ !2+<@+ "2+<;+ #2+<(+ $2+<&+ :2+; + + $2+ 7 E % ( + + :2+97

!"#
YAMUK TEST 02

!"# ! & " !"#$+,-./0 '"# ! & " !"#$+,-./0

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid

+ % ;!);+1+;)$; + ;!);+1+;)$;
) * B C
+ ;"*;+1+;*#; + ) * ;"*;+1+;*#;
%
+ ;!";+1+&+23 + ;!";+1+&+23
+ $ # ;$#;+1+'(+23 + ;$#;+1+'(+23
'(
+ ‰+;)*;+1+%+1+4 + $
'(
# ‰;BC;+1+%+1+4

+ !5+6+ "5+7+ #5+8+ $5+9+ )5+': + !5+(+ "5+;+ #5+&+ $5+6+ )5+8

("# ! % " !"#$+,-./0

$"# ! (%=' " !"#$+,-./0 ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid + ;!);+1+;)$;
B C (
+ ) * ;"*;+1+;*#;
+ ;%<' ;!);+1+;)$; ,
) *
+ ;!";+1+%
+ ;"*;+1+;*#;
+ ;!";+1+(%+=+' + ;BC;+1+,
$ #
+ $ # ;)*;+1+;%+<+' + 8 ;C*;+1+(+23
>%<'
+ ;$#;+1+>%+<+' + ;$#;+1+8+23
+ ‰+;)*;+1+4 + ‰+%+<+,+1+4

+ !5+(+ "5+;+ #5+6+ $5+7+ )5+': + !5+&+ "5+6+ #5+8+ $5+':+ )5+'(

%"# !"#$+,-./0 )"# ! " !"#$+,-./0

! & "
ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
+ ;!);+1+;)$;
+ ': ?!"@+AA+?)*@ B C
) * + ) * ;"*;+1+;*#;
+ ;)!;+1+(;)$;
+ ;!";+1+&+23 + ;)B;+1+(%+=+'

+ ;)*;+1+':+23 + ;BC;+1+;%
$ #
% + $ # ;C*;+1+%+<+&
+ ‰;$#;+1+%+1+4
+ ‰+;!";+<+;$#;+1+4

+ !5+'9+ "5+'7+ #5+'>+ $5+'&+ )5+';

+ !5+66+ "5+;8+ #5+;(+ $5+(8+ )5+'&

&"# ! % " !"#$+,-./0

*"# ! ( " !"#$+,-./0
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid
+ ) & ; * ;!);+1+;)$; + ?)*@+AA+?!"@
*
+ B ;"*;+1+;*#; ) %
+ ;!";+1+(+23
+ ;)B;+1+&+23 + ;$#;+1+6+23
+ $ # ;B*;+1+;+23
, + ‰;)*;+1+%+1+4
+ ;!";+1+% $ #
6
+ ;$#;+1+,
+ ‰+,+=+%+1+4
' ; >
+ !5+'+ "5+(+ #5+;+ $5+&+ )5+> + !5+ + "5+'+ #5+ + $5+(+ )5+
( ( (

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 02

!"# ! ' " !"#$*+,-./ $'" ! ' " !"#$*B/BC/DE,4*

ABCD trapezoid +,-./
* 0!%1*Œ*0$#1 ABCD isosceles
& () ()
* ;!";*2*'*34 trapezoid

* ;!%;*2*&*34 * ;!";*2*'*34
* $ # ;$#;*2*()*34 * $ # ;!$;*2*;"#;*2*()*34
% (8
* () ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7 * ;$#;*2*(8*34
* ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7
* !6*8)* "6*'&* #6*9&* $6*:)* ;6*(&
* !6*(''* "6*(:'* #6*((<* $6*())* ;6*<)

$%"# ! 8 " !"#$*+,-./ $("# ! ' " !"#$*+,-./

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
* 0"%1*Œ*0$#1 %
-5!$#6 2 9)F
(9 * < :
%
* ;!";*2*8*34 -5"#$6 2 '&F
* ;$%;*2*<*34 * '&F ;!";*2*'*34
9)F
* $ # ;%#;*2*&*34 * $ #
;"#;*2* < : 34
< % &
* ;"#;*2*(9*34
* ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7
* ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7

* !6* 9: 9 * * "6*8'* * #6*=8

* !6*(''* "6*(('* #6*=8* $6*<'* ;6*>:
* * $6* 8' G 9: 9 * ;6*(:< G 8' 9

$$"# ! " !"#$*+,-./ $)"# ! & " !"#$*+,-./

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
* 0!%1*Œ*0$#1 * 8 < ;!";*2*&*34
; @
* ? ;!;;*2*;;$; * ;!$;*2*8*34
* 0;@1*AA*0$#1 * ;"#;*2*<*34
* ;!?;*2*<*34 $ #
$ # * (& ;$#;*2*(&*34
%
* ;;@;*2*8*34 * ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7
* ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7
* !6*=8* "6*>:* #6*'<* $6*98* ;6*:'

* !6*:'* "6*98* #6*'<* $6*>:* ;6*=8

$*"# ! (& " !"#$*HB/*+,-./

$&" ! " !"#$*+,-./ ABCD right trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid * 0!$1*Œ*0$#1
* (:
;!;;*2*;;$; * 0!#1*,I!J4K,+
; '
* @ ;"@;*2*;@#; [AC] bisector
* '
0;%1*Œ*0$#1 * # ;!$;*2*(:*34
$
* ;;@;*2*;;%;*2*'*34 * ;!";*2*(&*34
$ #
* % ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7
* ‰*!5!"#$6*2*7

* !6*<* "6*(8* #6*9:* $6*8'* ;6*(:< * !6*=)* "6*(''* #6*(<)* $6*:9'* ;6*:<<

!"#
YAMUK TEST 03

!"# ! " !"#$&'()*+ '"# ! " !"#$&'()*+

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
& !,!%$-&.&/&012 & ;"%;&.&;%#;
% %
& ‰&!,%"#-&.&3 & !,!$%-&.&28&012
& ‰&!,!"#$-&.&3
& $ #
$ #
& !-&28& "-&78& #-&/8& $-&48& %-&58
& !-&2& "-&/& #-&4& $-&5& %-&64

("# ! " !"#$&'()*+

$"# ! " !"#$&'()*+ ABCD trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid & ;!%;&.&;%$;
%
2 %
!,!%"- . 2 01 & !,!%"-&.&/&012
& !,%$#- . 5 01 2 & !,%#$-&.&4&012
& !,!"#$- . 3 & # ‰&!,!"#$-&.&3
$

$ #
& !-&68& "-&69& #-&28& $-&78& %-&/8

& !-&/& "-&62& #-&6/& $-&65& %-&72

)"# " !"#$&'()*+
ABCD trapezoid
& <%#=&Œ&<"#=
!
& ;!%;&.&;%$;
%"# ! " !"#$&'()*+ 4
& ;%#;&.&/&01
ABCD trapezoid %
& / ;"#;&.&4&01
2
& !,%"#- . 62 01
% #
& ‰&!,!"#$-&.&3
& ;$#;&.&7;!";
& ‰&!,!"#$-&.&3 $

$ # & !-&62& "-&2/& #-&72& $-&/5& %-&94

& !-&/8& "-&92& #-&4/& $-&:5& %-&;4

*"# ! " !"#$&@A+&'()*+

ABCD right trapezoid
78?
&"# $ !"#$&'()*+ & ;"%;&.&;%#;
>
ABCD trapezoid & % <!$=&Œ&<$#=
& <$%=&Œ&<%#= & <">=&Œ&<!%=
& %
;!%;&.&/&01 & ),$!%- . 78?
!
& #
;"#;&.&2&01 & $ ;!$;&.&5&01
& / & !,!"$- . 3 & ;">;&.&7&01
& ;!%;&.&/&01
2 #
% " & & ! ,%$#- . 3

& !-&/& "-&4& #-&5& $-&62& %-&64 & !-&2& "-&4& #-&5& $-&68& %-&62

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 03

!" ! " !"#$'()(*)+,-.'/-01) #'"% ! " !"#$'()(*)+,-.'

ABCD isosceles trapezoid /-01)
ABCD isosceles
' ;!$;'2';"#;
5 trapezoid
' 3"&4'Œ'3$#4
' ;!$;'2';"#;
' ;!";'2'5'6. ' 3!&4'Œ'3$#4
$ #
' $ & %
# ;$#;'2'78'6. ' & = ;!&;'2'5'6.
' ‰;&#;'2'%'2'9 ' ;&#;'2'='6.
' ‰'!A!"#$:'2'9
' !:';' ":'<' #:'=' $:'5' >:'?
' !:'58' ":'?8' #:'@8' $:'7=' >:'78

#$" < !"#$'()(*)+,-.'/-01) #("% ! " !"#$'()(*)+,-.'

! "
/-01)
ABCD isosceles trapezoid
ABCD isosceles
' ;!$;'2';"#;
% trapezoid
7@ <
' 3"&4'Œ'3$#4 ' ;!$;'2';"#;
' ;!";'2'<'6. ' 3"&4'Œ'3$#4
$ # $ #
' & ;"&;'2'7@'6. ' = & ;"&;'2'<'6.
' 7< ;$#;'2'7<'6. ' ;$&;'2'='6.
' ‰';"#;'2'%'2'9 ' ‰'!A!"#$:'2'9

' !:'<8' ":'5=' #:'58' $:'?8' >:'7=

' !:'@8' ":'7=' #:'7@ @ ' $:'7?' >:'7@

#)"% ! < " !"#$'()(*)+,-.'

/-01)

##"% !"#$'()(*)+,-.'/-01) ABCD isosceles

! ? " %
trapezoid
ABCD isosceles trapezoid
' ;!$;'2';"#;
' 78 ;!$;'2';"#;'2'78'6. $ #
78 ' 7@ 3!#4'Œ'3!$4
' ;!";'2'?'6. ' ;!";'2'<'6.
' ;$#;'2'7='6. ' ;$#;'2'7@'6.
' $ # ‰'!A!"#$:'2'9 ' ‰';!#;'2'%'2'9
7=

' !:'?' ":' ? ? ' #:'<' $:' < ? ' >:'C

' !:'5;' ":'<5' #:'B@' $:'B;' >:'C<

#*"% ! < " !"#$'()(*)+,-.'

/-01)
#&" ! ? " !"#$'()(*)+,-.'/-01)
ABCD isosceles
ABCD isosceles trapezoid trapezoid
' < @ < @ ;!$;'2';"#;'2' < @ 6. ' ;!$;'2';"#;
$ #
' ;!";'2'?'6. 78
' 3"$4'Œ'3"#4
' ;$#;'2'7='6. ' ;!";'2'<'6.
' $ # ‰'!A!"#$:'2'9
7= ' ;$#;'2'78'6.
' ‰'!A!"#$:'2'9
' !:'5;' ' ":'=5' ' #:'<5

' ' $:' =5 @ '' >:'78; @ ' !:';' ":'7<' #:'?@' $:'<5' >:'B<

!"#
YAMUK TEST 04

!"# ! " !"#$%&'&(')*+,% '" ! " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./'

_ -+./' ABCD isosceles trapezoid
ABCD isosceles A %
% .6"$#7 5 ?;D
trapezoid
% ;"$;%5%A%F,
% $ # 0$"1%+2!3,4+- ?;D
% $ # ‰%!6!"#$7%5%8
[DB] bisector
% ;!$;%5%;"#;
% ;"$;%5%;$#; % !7%?:% "7%?: 9 % #7%9>% $7% 9> 9 % B7%:<
%
% & .6"!$7 5 _ 5 8

% !7%9:% "7%;<% #7%=>% $7%?@A% B7%?<<

("# ! < " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./'

$"# !"#$%&'&(')*+,%
! " ABCD isosceles trapezoid
-+./' B
_ % ;!$;%5%;"#;
ABCD isosceles
% 0!#1%Œ%0"$1
trapezoid
% 0!G1%Œ%0$#1
% 0$"1%+2!3,4+-
$ # % ;!";%5%<%F,
[DB] bisector $ #
G
% ;$#;%5%A%F,
% ;!$;%5%;"#; A
% ‰%;!G;%5%8
% 0"$1%Œ%0"#1
%
% & . 6"!$7 5 _ 5 8
% !7%<% "7%:% #7%A% $7%?>% B7%?:

% !7%?;@% "7%?9;% #7%?>@% $7%?@;% B7%C@

)"# ! > " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./'

%"# ! " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%
-+./' ABCD isosceles trapezoid
% B ;!$;%5%;"#;
_ ABCD isosceles
B trapezoid % 0!#1%Œ%0"$1
% ;!";%5%>%F,
% ;!$;%5%;"#;
?>D % % $ #
;$#;%5%:%F,
$ # .6"$#7 5 ?>D :
% % ‰%!6!"#$7%5%8
%
& .6!B$7 5 _ 5 8

% !7%<% "7%:% #7%A% $7%?>% B7%?:

% !7%?>% "7%?A% #7%><% $7%9:% B7%<A

&" !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./' *"# ! " !"#$%&'&(')*+,%-+./'

! < 9 "
ABCD isosceles trapezoid ABCD isosceles trapezoid
B
% ;!$;%5%;"#; % ;!$;%5%;"#;
?>@D % % 0!#1%Œ%0"$1
.6$B#7 5 ?>@D
% % 0!G1%Œ%0$#1
E!"E 5 < 9 F,
$ # % $ # ;!G;%5%;%F,
: 9 E$#E 5 : 9 F, G
% ‰%;!#;%5%8 % ‰%!6!"#$7%5%8

% !7%?@% "7%?>% #7%?;% $7%?A% B7%>@ % !7%;% "7% ; 9 % #7%?@% $7%?@ 9 % B7%>;

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 04

!"# ! !" " !"#&()*+(,-./+ $'"# ! " !"#&()*+(,-./+

ABCD right trapezoid : ABCD right trapezoid
( %' 0!&1(Œ(0&#1 ( ; 0!&1(Œ(0&#1
#
( ;!";(2(%3(45 ( 0;"1(Œ(0"#1
%$ % %
( ;"#;(2(%'(45 ( .@&#;8 2 .@;#"8
#
( & $% ;&#;(2($%(45 ( ;!;;(2(:(45
#
( ‰(;!&;(2(6(2(7 ( & 6 ;;&;(2(%$(45
( ‰;&#;(2(6(2(7
( !8(9( "8( : $ ( #8( : 3 ( &8(%$( ;8(%<
( !8(=( "8(:( #8( : 3 ( &8(%$( ;8(%$ 3

$%"# !"#&()*+(,-./+
! = "
ABCD right trapezoid
% $("# ! $ " !"#&()*+(,-./+
( .@"#&8 2 :>?
%$ ABCD right trapezoid
( 0!&1(Œ(0&#1 ;
( 0!&1(Œ(0&#1
( ;!";(2(=(45 6
:>? ( 0"&1(Œ(0!#1
( # ;"#;(2(%$(45
& 6 ( ;!";(2($(45
( ‰;&#;(2(6(2(7
( ;&#;(2(9(45
#
( & 9 ‰;!&;(2(6(2(7
( !8(=( ( "8(:( ( #8( : 3
( ( &8(%>( ( ;8( = A : 3
( !8(=( "8(<( #8(:( &8(9( ;8(%:

$$"# %>
!"#&()*+(,-./+
! "
ABCD right trapezoid
$)"# ! 3 " !"#&()*+(,-./+
( 0!&1(Œ(0&#1
: ABCD right trapezoid
( ;!";(2(%>(45
( ; 0!&1(Œ(0&#1
( ;!&;(2(:(45
# % % ( 0"&1(Œ(0!#1
( & 6 .@&#!8 2 .@!#"8
( ;!";(2( 3 (45
( ‰(;&#;(2(6(2(7
( ;&#;(2( = 3 (45
#
( & = 3 ‰(!@!"#&8(2(7
( !8(%9( "8(%:( #8(%=( &8(%$( ;8(%>
%< %< 3
( !8( $ 3 ( "8( < 3 ( #8( ( &8( ( ;8(%<
$ $

$&"# ! : " !"#&()*+(,-./+

ABCD right trapezoid $*"# ! " !"#&()*+(,-./+
( ; 0!&1(Œ(0&#1 ABCD right trapezoid
$
( 9 0#;1(Œ(0"&1 ( ; 0!&1(Œ(0&#1
%$
( ;!";(2(:(45 ( 0"&1(Œ(0!#1
( ;!&;(2(9(45 ( 9 ;";;(2($(45
#
( & ;#;;(2(%$(45 ( ;&;;(2(9(45
#
( ‰(!@!"#&8(2(7 ( & ‰(!@!"#&8(2(7

( !8(9>( "8(9=( #8(%>=( &8(%$>( ;8(%:9 ( !8(%$>( "8(%>>( #8(B>( &8(9>( ;8(=>

!""
YAMUK TEST 05

!"# $ ) # $#"!,)-./0 '"# $ < # $#"!,@A0,)-./0

ABCD trapezoid ABCD right trapezoid
, ;#&;,1,;&"; , % B!$C,Œ,B$#C
' *
, % & ;$%;,1,;%!; , B"%C,Œ,B#!C
(
, ;%(;,1,',23 , ;$#;,1,<,23
?
, ;(&;,1,*,23 , ;%!;,1,?,23
, ! + " ;$#;,1,) , ‰,+,1,5
! + "
, ;!";,1,+
, ‰,+,4,),1,5 , $6,7:, #6,78, "6,79, !6,7D, %6,8:

, $6,7, #6,8, "6,*, !6,', %6,9

("# ! ' $ $#"!,@A0,)-./0

ABCD right trapezoid
$"# $ * # $#"!,)-./0 , D B!$C,Œ,B$#C
ABCD trapezoid , B!%C,Œ,B%"C
7*:; %
, %
. =$#"6 ! 7*:; , ;$!;,1,',23
<
%
. =$!"6 ! <9; , < ;%#;,1,<,23
, <9; ;$#;,1,*,23 , ;$%;,1,D,23
, ! + " ;#";,1,<,23 , " # ‰,$=%#"6,1,5
, ‰,;!";,1,+,1,5
, $6,?, #6,78, "6,8', !6,*8, %6,*<
, $6,9, #6,<, "6,>, !6,?, %6,78

%"# $ 8 # $#"!,@A0,)-./0 )"# $ # $#"!,)-./0

ABCD right trapezoid 8 ABCD trapezoid
%
. =#"!6 ! <:; , D $=$%#6,1,8,238
< %
, B$!C,Œ,B!"C , $=%#"6,1,D,238
, ;$#;,1,8,23 , ‰,$=$#"!6,1,5
, <:; ;#";,1,<,23
, ! + " ‰,;!";,1,+,1,5 ! "

, $6,*, #6,', "6,9, !6,<, %6,D , $6,':, #6,'8, "6,'D, !6,9:, %6,<:

&" $ 8 # $#"!,@A0,)-./0
ABCD right trapezoid *"### ! + " $#"!,A0AE0FG-3,)-./0
, ;!";,1,7:,23 ABCD isosceles trapezoid
, + ;$#;1,8,23 , * * B$"C,Œ,B#"C
, B!$C,Œ,B$"C , ;$!;,1,;#";,1,*,23
, B$#C,Œ,B#"C , ;$#;,1,?,23
! 7: " $ ? #
, ‰,;#";,1,+,1,5 , ‰,;"!;,1,+,1,5

, $6,8, #6,', "6, ' * , !6, ' 9 , %6,D , $6,9, #6,<, "6,>, !6,D, %6,?

!""
TRAPEZOID TEST 05

!"# $ % # $#"!*+,-./ $'" $ # $#"!*@/@B/CD,2*+,-./

ABCD trapezoid _ ABCD isosceles trapezoid
) 8%9A
* ' ;$#;*0*%*12 * ;$!;*0*;#";
(
* ;!";*0*&*12 * ;#!<*,E!F2G,+
* $3#('4*0*)*12% [BD] açıortay
! "
* ! & " * %
‰*$3$(!4*0*5 - 3!#"4 ! 8%9A
%
& - 3!$#4 ! _ ! 5
* $4*6* #4*7* "4*89* !4*8%* (4*86
* $4*8)9* #4*8&9* "4*8%9* !4*889* (4*899

$%"# $ & # $#"!*+,-./

$("# $ ) # $#"!*?@/*+,-./
ABCD trapezoid
8% ABCD right trapezoid
* ;$#;*0*&*12 % %
* 6 - 3$#(4 ! - 3(#"4
* ;!";*0*)*12
* ;$#;*0*)*12
* $3$#"4*0*8%*12%
* ! % ( " ;(!;*0*%*12
* ! ) " ‰*$3$!"4*0*5
* ;$!;*0*6*12
* ‰*$3$#"!4*0*5
* $4*%9* #4*86* "4*8)* !4*8%* (4*7

* $4*%7* #4*&9* "4*&%* !4*)9* (4*)7

$$"# $ $#"!*+,-./
# $)"# $ ) # $#"!*?@/*+,-./
) ABCD trapezoid
ABCD right trapezoid
* ' ;#(;*0*;(";
6 * ;!(<H*;$(<*,E!F2G,+
* ;('<*Œ*;'!<
: [DE], [AE] bisector
: (
* $3$#"!4*0*=)*12% (
# ;$#;*0*)*12
* ‰*;'!;*0*:*0*5
* ;!";*0*8%*12
!
* ‰*;$!;*0*:*0*5
" ! 8% "

* $4*)* #4*6* "4*7* !4*8%* (4*86

* $4*&* #4*)* "4*=* !4*6* (4*>

$*" $ 6 # $#"!*+,-./
$&"# $ $#"!*?@/*+,-./ % ABCD trapezoid
8 #
* ' ;#(<H*;("<*,E!F2G,+
ABCD right
trapezoid * ( [BE], [EC] bisector
7
* ;!$<*Œ*;$#< * ;('<*Œ*;#"<
* ;!";*0*89*12
* ;!#<*Œ*;#"< ! "
* 89 ;$#;*0*6*12
* ;$#;*0*8*12
! 89 " * ;#';*0*%*12
* ;!";*0*89*12
* ;'";*0*7*12
* ‰*$3$#"!4*0*5
* ‰*$3$#"!4*0*5

88 &&
* $4* * #4* * "4*%9* !4*&&* (4*66
% % * $4*)9* #4*)%* "4*)7* !4*=6* (4*6)

!"#
YAMUK TEST 06

!"# ! " !"#$&'()*+ '"# ! 2 " !"#$&;<+&'()*+

ABCD trapezoid ABCD right trapezoid
!,!%"-&.&/&012 & =!$>&Œ&=$#>
%
& !,!$%-&.&34&012 & ="%>&Œ&=%#>
%
& ‰&!,!"#$-&.&5 & ;!";&.&2&01
$ # & ;$#;&.&7&01
& ;!%;&.&;%$;
& !-&26& "-&27& #-&82& $-&/6& %-&/9 & ‰&!,%"#-&.&5
#
$ 7

& !-&34& "-&24& #-&84& $-&/4& %-&64

$"# ! " !"#$&'()*+

ABCD trapezoid ("# ! / "
!"#$&;<+&'()*+
& ;"%;&.&;%#; ABCD right trapezoid
6 % %
& ),!$%- . 84: & 2 =!$>&Œ&=$#>
/
& 84: ;!$;&.&6&01 & ;!%;&.&2&01
%
& $ # ;$%;&.&/&01 & ;!";&.&/&01
6
& ‰&!,!"#$-&.&5 & ;%$;&.&6&01
& # ;$#;&.&?&01
$ ?
& !-&6& "-& 6 8 & #-&34& $-&34 8 & %-&24 & ‰&!,%"#-&.&5

& !-&86& "-&26& #-&39& $-&3?& %-&?

%"# " !"#$&;<+&'()*+

)"# ! / " !"#$&;<+&'()*+
% ABCD right trapezoid
ABCD right trapezoid
& =$#>&Œ&="#> @
! & =!$>&Œ&=$#>
& ;!%;&.&;%"; %
34 % %
& ),!"%- . ),%#$-
& 36 ;#%;&.&36&01
& ;!";&.&/&01
& ;$#;&.&37&01
& ;$#;&.&;"#;&.&34&01
& $ #
‰&!,!"#$-&.&5 #
& $ 34 ‰;!%;&.&@&.&5
37

3? A 23
& !-&9?& "-&347& #-&386& $-&362& %-&23? & !-&2& "-& & #-& & $-&/& %-&
A 2 /

*"# ! @ " !"#$&;<+&'()*+

&"# ! 6 " !"#$&'()*+ ABCD right trapezoid
ABCD trapezoid & =!$>&Œ&=$#>
34
7 % %
& 34 32 ;!";&.&6&01 & ),!"%- . ),%"#-
& ;"#;&.&32&01 & ;!$;&.&7&01
& ;!$;&.&34&01 & # ;$%;&.&8&01
$ 8 %
& $ # ;$#;&.&36&01
36 & ;"#;&.&34&01
& ‰&!,!"#$-&.&5 & ‰&;!";&.&@&.&5

& !-&74& "-&7/& #-&77& $-&92& %-&9? & !-&A& "-&?& #-&6& $-&/& %-&8

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 06

!"# ! ' " !"#$)*+,-. $'"# ! " !"#$)*+,-.

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
%
% %
) ,/!$%0 1 ,/%$#0 ) ;"%;)1);%#;
& ? %
) ;%#;)1)2;%"; ) <;!";)1)';$#;
) ;!";)1)')34 ) !/%?#0 1 : 34 2
) $ # ;!$;)1)&)34 $ #
( & !/$?#0 1 5
) ‰;$#;)1)()1)5
6<
) !0) ) "0)&) #0)62) $0)6<) %0)68
2
) !0)62) "0)67) #0)8) $0)9) %0):

$%"# ! ; " !"#$)*+,-.

% ABCD trapezoid
$("# ! " !"#$)*+,-.
% %
) ,/"#%0 1 ,/%#$0
& ABCD trapezoid
) 2;%$;)1);;!%;
) ;"%;)1);%#;
) ;!";)1);)34 %
) ;$#;)1)2;!";
) $ # ;"#;)1)&)34 ?
( ) !/%?#0)1)67)342
) ‰;$#;)1)()1)5
) $ # ‰)!/!"%?0)1)5

9 6< 29 ) !0)9<) "0):<) #0)<7) $0)'7) %0);7

) !0) ) "0):) #0) ) $0)&) %0)
2 2 2

$$"# ! 2 " !"#$)*+,-.

; ABCD trapezoid
%
$)"# !"#$)*+,-.
% % ! "
) ,/%#$0 1 ,/%#"0
ABCD trapezoid
) =%#>)Œ)=!$>
< ) ;!?;)1);?$;
) ;!";)1)2)34 ?
) ;%#;)1);;?%;
) ;!%;)1);)34
%
)
$
(
#
;%$;)1)<)34 ) !/?%$0 1 ' 34 2
) ‰;$#;)1)()1)5 $ # & !/"%#0 1 5

) !0)67) "0)&) #0)8) $0)9) %0): ) !0)2') "0)22) #0)27) $0)62) %0)8

$&"# !#"$)*+,-.
! ( "
ABCD trapezoid
6
) % =$%>)Œ)="#>
$*"# ! " !"#$)*+,-.
% %
) ,/!$%0 1 ,/%$#0
ABCD trapezoid
;
) ;"%;)1)6)34 (
) ;!%;)1);%$;
) ;%#;)1);)34 % ?
) ;;!";)1)2;$#;
) $ # ;$#;)1):)34
: ) ;$?;)1)&)34
) ‰;!";)1)()1)5
) $ # ‰;?";)1)()1)5

< 66 2: 69 6;
) !0) ) "0)2) #0) ) $0)') %0) ) !0)68) "0)6<) #0)62) $0) ) %0)
: ; ; ; 2

!"!
YAMUK TEST 07

!"# ! " !"#$()*+,- '"# ! " !"#$()*+,-

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
% &
( .!$/(Œ(.$#/ ( ;!%;(0(;%$;
%
( .!#/(Œ(.$"/ ( !3$%<4(0('(128
<
( ' ;"%;(0(&(12 ( !3"<#4(0(8'(128
( ;$%;(0('(12 ( $ # ‰(!3!"#$4(0(5
#
( $ ‰(!3!"#$4(0(5
( !4(D7( "4(;>( #4(76( $4(9>( %4(98
( !4(&6( "4(&7( #4(86( $4(89( %4(:6

$"# ! 8 " !"#$()*+,-

ABCD trapezoid ("# !"#$()*+,-
! % "
( .!"/(==(.%</
9 ABCD trapezoid
( % < ;!";(0(8(12
( ;%<;(0(9(12 ( < ;!%;(0(;%";
( ;$#;(0(;(12 ( 8;$#;(0(:;!";
$ #
; !3!"<%4 ( !3"<#4 0 &> 12 8
( & 05
!3%<#$4 ( $ # ‰(!3!"#$4(0(5

; ; : 9 ;
( !4( ( "4( ( #4( ( $4( ( %4(
> &8 8 : 8 ( !4(&''( "4(&86( #4(&&'( $4(D>( %4(>'

)"# ! < " !"#$()*+,-

%"# ! % 8 " !"#$(?-?@-AB*2(
ABCD trapezoid
)*+,-
( !3%<HG4(0(86(128
ABCD isosceles G
7 %
trapezoid ( !3"G#4(0(>(128
( .%</(Œ(.$#/ ( ‰(!3!$%4(0(5
( ;!$;(0(;"#; $ #
$ # H
( 9 < ;%";(0(8(12
( ;$<;(0(9(12
( !4(8>( "4(8'( #4(&7( $4(&8( %4(>
( ;%<;(0(7(12
( ‰(!3!"#$4(0(5

( !4(:6( "4(:7( #4('8( $4('>( %4(9'

*"# ! ' % 8 " !"#$()*+,-

ABCD trapezoid
;!%;(0('(12
&"# ! " !"#$()*+,- E& E8 ;%";(0(8(12
ABCD trapezoid
;$<;(0(9(12
( ;!%;(0(;%$; $ #
9 < ; ;<#;(0(;(12
( % < ;"<;(0(;<#;
C !3!%<$4(0(E&
( !3!"C%4(0(D(128
( !3C<#$4(0(&9(128 !3%"#<4(0(E8
$ #
( !3"<C4(0(E& ( E&
(& 05( (
( !3%C$4(0(E8 E8
( ‰(E&(F(E8(0(5
' 8 &
( !4(8( "4(&( #4( ( $4( ( %4(
( !4(:( "4(9( #4(>( $4(&'( %4(&7 9 9 ;

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 07

!"# ! "#&$)*+,-. $'"# : !"#$)>?.)*+,-.

! "
' BCED trapezoid ABCD right trapezoid
" #
) /$!0)Œ)/&!0 ) /!$0)Œ)/!"0
8
) ( ;!";)1)')23 ) /$"0)Œ)/"#0
) ;#&;)1)()23 !" ! : 23
$ & ) $ #
) % & !4"#%5 1 6 = !$ ! 8 23
) ‰;$#;)1)=)1)6
) !5)(7) "5)87) #5)97) $5):7) &5);7
) !5) : @ ) ) "5) 9 : ) ) #5) : C @

) ) $5) : : C 9 ) &5) 9 : C @
$%"# ! : " !"#$)>?.)*+,-.
ABCD right )$("# 9 !"#$)*+,-.
;:7< ! "
trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
) = ;!$;)1);$#; D;
) ;!&;)1);&$;
% & %
) , 4$!"5 1 ;:7< ) ;"%;)1);%#;
) ;!";)1):)23 D:
) ;!";)1)9)23
) $ # ‰;"#;)1)=)1)6 ) $ # ;$#;)1);9)23
;9

) !5):) "5) : @ ) #5)9) $5) 9 @ )) &5)(

D:
) !4!"%&5)1)D;)))))))!4&%#$5)1)D:)) ))‰) 16
D;

: ;@ :@
) !5) ) "5) ) #5);) $5) ) &5):
B :@ ;@

$$"# ! @ "
!"#$)>?.)*+,-.
ABCD right trapezoid
) /!$0)Œ)/$#0 $)"# ! " !"#$)>?.)*+,-.
& = % % ABCD right trapezoid
,4$#&5 1 ,4&#"5
) % % ) /!$0)Œ)/!"0
,4!"&5 1 ,4&"#5 8 %
) /&%0)Œ)/"#0
) ;!";)1)@)23
$ ) ;"%;)1);%#;)1);&%;
#
) ' ;$#;)1)')23 &
) ;!&;)1)8)23
) ‰;"#;)1)=)1)6 9
) # ;&$;)1)9)23
$
) ‰)!4!"#$5)1)6
) !5);7) "5)() #5)8) $5)') &5)@

) !5);77) "5)(7) #5)B') $5)'7) &5):'

$&"# ! " !"#$)>?.)*+,-. $*"# ! !"#$)>?.)*+,-.

"
ABCD right trapezoid ABCD right trapezoid
) /!$0)Œ)/$#0 ) ; /!$0)Œ)/!"0
&
;: % % ) /$&0)Œ)/"#0
( ,4!"&5 1 ,4&"#5 &
) % % ) ;"&;)1);)23
,4"#&5 1 ,4&#$5 '
) ;$#;)1);@)23
) ;!$;)1)()23
$ # ) # ;$&;)1)')23
) ;"#;)1);:)23 $ ;@
) ‰)!4!"#$5)1)6
) ‰)!4!"#$5)1)6

) !5)A8) "5)(9) #5)B:) $5)'8) &5)9( ) !5);99) "5)B:) #5)@') $5):() &5):8

!"#
YAMUK TEST 08

!"# ! ' " !"#$,'-./0 '"# ! 9: " !"#$,'-./0

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
) (
, ;!&;,1,),23 + 7
, ;!";,1,9:,23
, & ;"&;,1,(,23
, ;"#;,1,7,23
, * ;$&;,1,*,23
% , $ # ;$#;,1,(:,23
, ;$#;,1,+,23 (:
$ # , ;!$;,1,+,23
, + ;#&;,1,%
, ;!";,1,' , ‰,!?!"#$6,1,5
, ‰,%,4,',1,5

, !6,+, "6,7, #6,8, $6,9:, &6,9( , !6,(), "6,)7, #6,+), $6,=(, &6,9:7

$"# ! % & * " !"#$,'-./0

ABCD trapezoid ("# ! " !"#$,CD0,'-./0
, <9,1,<( ABCD right trapezoid
, ;&";,1,*,23 , A!$B,Œ,A$#B
<9 <( +
, ;$;;,1,=,23 , ;!";,1,;"#;
, ;;#;,1,9(,23 , ;!$;,1,+,23
$ # ,
, = ; 9( ‰;!&;,1,%,1,5 # ;$#;,1,97,23
$ 97
, , ‰,!?!"#$6,1,5

, !6,9:, "6,7, #6,=, $6,+, &6,> , !6,9)), "6,9(7, #6,99(, $6,9::, &6,7)

%"# ! " !"#$,'-./0

)" ! " !"#$,D0DE0FG-3,'-./0
ABCD trapezoid
ABCD isosceles trapezoid
, ;!&;,1,;&$; , A$"B,Œ,A"#B
&
, ; !?&;$6,1,(,23( , ;!$;,1,;"#;
, !?";#6,1,9(,23( , ;$#;,1,+,23
, $ # ‰,!?!"#$6,1,5 , $ +
# ‰,!?!"#$6,1,5

, !6,)7, "6,)), #6,)(, $6,*+, &6,*:

8 *
, !6,+, "6, , #6, + * , $6,8 * , &6,9(
(

&"# ! " !"#$,'-./0

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*"# ! ( & ( " !"#$,'-./0
, A;@B,Œ,A$#B
, ; ;!&;,1,;&$; ABCD trapezoid
&
, 9* > ;";;,1,;;#; , _,4,`,1,8:!
, ;;@;,1,>,23 , % ;!&;,1,;&";,1,(,23
$ #
, @ ;&@;,1,9*,23 , _ ;$;;,1,;;#;,1,+,23
`
, $ #
‰,!?!"#$6,1,5 , + ; + ‰;&;;,1,%,1,5

, !6,9*:, "6,9(:, #6,9::, $6,+>, &6,+: , !6,9, "6,(, #6,*, $6,), &6,>

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 08

!"# ! % " !"#$+,-./0 $'"# ! 8 " !"#$+,-./0

ABCD trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
+ ;!";+1+%+23 8 %
. >!#"5 1 ?6G
+ * ) ;"#;+1+)+23
( + ?6 ;!";+1+;"#;+1+8+23
G
+ ;!#;+1+(+23
+ ;$#;+1+'+23
+ ;$#;+1+&'+23 $ #
$ # '
&' + ‰+!>!"#$5+1+4
+ ‰;!$;+1+*+1+4

+ !5+&%+ "5+ ' ? + #5+&% ? + $5+%8+ 75+ %8 ?

+ !5+)+ "5+&6+ #5+&)+ $5+%6+ 75+%8

% $(" 7 !"#$+,-./0
$%"# ! " !"#$+9:0+,-./0
8 ABCD trapezoid
ABCD right trapezoid
+ ;7"<+Œ+;$7<
+ ;!$<+Œ+;$#< ! "
+ ;#H<+Œ+;$7<
+ ;$#;+1+;"#; H
+ ;7";+1+8+23
'
+ ;!";+1+%+23 + * ;!$;+1+;"#;+1+'+23
+ =>!"#$5+1+%'+23 + !>!"#$5+1+86+23%
$ #
+ $
+ ‰+!>!"#$5+1+4 # ‰;#H;+1+*+1+4

+ !5+?6+ "5+?(+ #5+86+ $5+8'+ 75+(6 + !5+&+ "5+%+ #5+?+ $5+8+ 75+(

$)"# ! !"#$+,-./0
"
$$"# ! ? @ % " !"#$+,-./0 ABCD trapezoid
7
ABCD trapezoid + !"@$+I-3-JKJ0KL-3
+ ;7B<+EE+;$#< B
D ABKD parallelogram
+ 7 B ;!@;+1+?+23
* ) + ;$7;+1+?;7";
+ ;@";+1+%+23 $ #
+ @ !>7"B5+1+M&
+ ;$A;+1+&?+23
$ #
+
&? A C
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+ ;DB;+1+)+23 M%
+ & 14
M&
+ ‰;7D;+1+*+1+4
&C C
+ !5+&&+ "5+ + #5+8+ $5+ + 75+?
? %
+ !5+&&+ "5+&6+ #5+F+ $5+C+ 75+(

$*"# ! " !"#$+,-./0

$&"# !"#$+9:0+,-./0 ABCD trapezoid

! 8 "
ABCD right trapezoid ;!7<N+;"7<N+;#7<N+
( '
+ ;"#<+Œ+;$#< ;$7<+-O!P3Q-,
7
+ B ;7B<+Œ+;!$< [AE], [BE], [CE],
8 [DE] bisector
+ ;!B;+1+;B$;
* $ #
+ ;!";+1+;"#;+1+8+23 ;!$;+1+(+23
+ ;7#;+1+&+23 ;"#;+1+'+23
$ #
+ 7 & ‰;B7;+1+*+1+4 ‰+=>!"#$5+1+4

+ !5+ ) + "5+ % ) + #5+)+ $5+ ) % + 75+&6 + !5+%6+ "5+%(+ #5+%'+ $5+?6+ 75+?%

!"#
YAMUK TEST 09

!"# ! " !")(*+,+-,./01* '"# D !")(*=+,*2034,

! "
#$% 2034, ABCD right trapezoid
ABCD isosceles * !'(*.ú,./01*FGH./
trapezoid '
AED equilateral triangle
* ;!(;*5*;");
* >!(?*Œ*>()?
( )
* ;!';*5*;"(;
#&% * ( ) ;!";*5*D*@1
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_ * ;();*5*<*@1
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* ‰*!6!")(7*5*8
' %
& 36!')7 5 _ 5 8

* !7*9A* "7*9A # * )7*AD* (7* AD # * '7*#:

* !7*9&* "7*#$* )7*#&* (7*:&* '7*;$

$"# !")(*=+,*2034, ("# " !")(*=+,*2034,

! " !
ABCD right ABCD right trapezoid
trapezoid * ' >!(?*Œ*>()?
' I
* 9< >!(?*Œ*>()? * 9A >!I?*Œ*>"(?
9&
* ;"';*5*;'); * ;"I;*5*;I);
* ( ) ;!(;*5*9<*@1 * ( ) ;!';*5*;'I;
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* ;(';*5*9&*@1 * ;!(;*5*9A*@1
* ‰*!6!")(7*5*8 * ‰;();*5*E*5*8

* !7*9A$* "7*9#&* )7*9B:* (7*A9:* '7*A;$

* !7* D # * "7* : # * )7*9$* (7* < # * '7*9A

%"# ! E " !")(*=+,*2034,

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* A >!(?*Œ*>()? )"# D !")(*2034,
! "
* C >"C?*Œ*>!)? ABCD trapezoid
D
* ;"C;*5*A*@1 * ;!(;*5*;");
C
* % %
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* ) ;();*5*:*@1 * ;!";*5*D*@1
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* ‰;!";*5*E*5*8 * ;();*5*9$*@1
)
( 9$
* ‰*!6!")(7*5*8
9$ A$
* !7* 9# * "7* * )7*D* (7* * '7* A 9#
# # * !7* AD # * "7* A9 # * )7*9< # * (7*9<* '7*B #

&"# ' !")(*2034,

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D # *"# !")(*2034,
* >"'?*Œ*>'(? :
! "
! " ABCD trapezoid
* ;"';*5*#*@1
* ;!";*5*:*@1
* ;!';*5*D*@1
& * ' ;(I;*5*#*@1
* ;!(;*5*&*@1
* ;I);*5*<*@1
* ‰*!6!'")7*5*8 )
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* # I < !6"')7*5*9A*@1A
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A A A

!"#
TRAPEZOID TEST 09

!"# ' "!$#*+,-*./01- $'"# % "!$#*./01-

" !
ABCD right trapezoid ABCD trapezoid
( C
* 2"#3*Œ*2#$3 * 2$%3*Œ*2"%3
% " !
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* ) ;"%;*4*(*56 * ;!$;*4*@*56
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* ;#$;*4*&'*56 * ;#$;*4*';*56
* ‰*"7%!$8*4*9
* # $ ‰;%!;*4*C*4*9
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* "8*:;* !8*(;* $8*<)* #8*<;* %8*': * "8*<D)* !8*(D@* $8*)* #8*@* %8*AD)

$("# " E ! "!$#*+,-*./01-

$%"# & "!$#*,-,=->?/6* ABCD right trapezoid
" !
./01- * ( B 2"#3*Œ*2#$3
ABCD isosceles * 2%B3*Œ*2!$3
C
trapezoid * % ;"!;*4*E*56
* ;"%;*4*(*56
* ;"#;*4*;!$; @
* ;%#;*4*@*56
* 2!#3*Œ*2"$3 * $ ;#$;*4*&'*56
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* # % ;"!;*4*&*56 * ‰;%B;*4*C*4*9
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* ‰*"7!$%8*4*9

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A " !
* "8*&@* !8*&:* $8*&'* #8*A* %8* ./01-
'
ABCD isosceles
F& F'
trapezoid

$$"# "!$#*+,-*./01- * 2!#3*Œ*2!$3

" ( !
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# $
* 2"#3*Œ*2"!3 * ! " ;"!;*4* ' < *56
% % * ;#$;*4* ( < *56
* 07"#!8 4 07!$#8
* ;"!;*4*(*56 * ‰*F&*G*F'*4*9
* ;#$;*4*A*56
* "8* ( < * !8*)* $8* ) < * #8*@* %8* @ <
* # $
A ‰*"7"!$#8*4*9

$*"# < "!$#*+,-*./01-

* "8* <) < * !8*<)* $8*'(* #8*&< : * %8*&< " !
ABCD right trapezoid
* ! # 2"#3*Œ*2#$3
* % ;"!;*4*<*56

$&" "!$#*,-,=->?/6*./01- * ;!%;*4* ( ' *56

" % ' !
# #
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# $
* A ;#$;*4*A*56
* ;"#;*4*;!$;
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* ;%B;*4*:*56 * ;#%;*4*.

*
#
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( :< &) :&

!"#
 YAMUK TRAPEZOID
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'" $%&$'.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D E C D A D A C D E A C B D E D C D E B C B A C C B E C E D C D

$%&$'! $%&$'(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B D C A C C B A E D C B C D D C D C C A A B E E E D A B E A E B

$%&$', $%&$')
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B D C B D E D C C B C B A E E E E C E E B D B A B D A B D D C B

$%&$'- $%&$'*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D A C C C B D B D E B E B D D C D B E B D E B D C B C B C E A C

$%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D D A A D D B C D E D C D B A C

!"#
!"#$%¾!
DELTOID
!"#$%¾!& Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()" $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()#
" "

"#%$!+,-./0+ "#%$!+,-./0+
ABCD deltoid ABCD deltoid
# $ % %
;

> <"#%= " > <"$%= # $ ?"%@!Œ!?#$@

;
% %

!"! $ "#%$!+,-./0+ !"! " "#%$!+,-./0+

ABCD deltoid ABCD deltoid
86
! ‰!*!1!)!2!3 ! ‰!*!2!3
! (' &' ! *
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) # $

*
84
&' &'
#
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! !
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% &
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!"#
!"#$%&!' Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((! #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()
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# $ B *
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ABCD deltoid &; ABCD deltoid
! &' &' &' ) 9
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# $
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! &' &' ‰!"0"#%$1!2!3 ! ‰!:!2!3
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!"!
!"#$%¾!& TEST '(

!"# ! !"#$+,-./01, '"# ! !"#$+,-./01,

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+ ;!";+2+;!$; + ;"!;+2+;!$;
+ % + ;"#;+2+;#$;
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6 3"#$4 ! )a < %'(
+ % + ;"$;+2+A+>?
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+ ‰+!3!"#$4+2+5

# #
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+ !4+%&+ "4+%& ) + #4+)'+ $4+ )' ) + :4+A'
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ABCD deltoid
+ 9 %' <"#=+Œ+<$#=
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+ ;!$;+2+ 9 %' +>?
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+ " ;$#;+2+;+>?
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+ ‰+!3!"#$4+2+5
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+ !4+9%+ "4+))+ #4+;9+ $4+;;+ :4+AA
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+ ;":;+2+@+>?
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+ ;!";+2+%'+>?
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+ ;!:;+2+9;:#;
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+ ;"#;+2+;#$;
+ ;"C;+2+;+>?
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!
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+ 9 9 <!"=+Œ+<!$=
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+ ;!";+2+ 9 9 +>? ! "
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!"#
!"#$%&!' TEST ()

!"# " "!#$%&'()*+& $'"# " "!$:%&'()*+&

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# % ‰%;$#;%3%C%3%5
% ‰%_%4%`%3%5
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% "-%61% !-%72% #-%89% $-%81% :-%6;1 % "-%2% !-% % #-%>% $-% % :-%B
> 0

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% : ;":;%3%;:!; % D"!E%Œ%D!#E
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% ;!=;%3%;=#; % ;"!;%3%;"$;
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# #

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% "!#$%&'()*+& % 6;
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% # ‰%;"!;%3%C%3%5

% "-%>2% !-%01% #-%B0% $-%72% :-%89

% "-%6B% !-%6>% #-%62% $-% 0 6; % :-% 2 >7

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$&"# " "!#$%&'()*+& ABCD deltoid

ABCD deltoid % ;"=;%3%;=$;

=
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!"#
 !"#$%¾! DELTOID
& '()!*&+)(,*(-! Answer Key

$%&$'"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B B A C C E C B E C D A B B E D

!"#
!¾"!#$%&'(
RECTANGLE
!¾"!#$%&'() Özellikler

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!"#
!¾"!#$%&'() TEST *+

!"# ! %&'(') " !"$#',-.,/01234 '"# ! + " !"$#',-.,/01234

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ABCD rectangle
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, !;,), ";,A, $;,G, #;,E, &;,')
, !;,,), ";,<=(,, $;,(,, #;,>=(, &;,'*,

$("# ! G % A " !"$#,-./-012345

F ABCD rectangle
E
$%"# ! ( " ;!";,8,(,91 , 6$F7,Œ,6&%7
, ) ;$#;,8,;&%;,8,A,91 , & ;!%;,8,G,91
, A # ;#&;,8,<,91 , ;%";,8,A,91
$ +
, < ;"$;,8,),91 , ;!&;,8,E,91
A % , ') ;&#;,8,'),91
, & ;%?;,8,',91
' , ‰;$F;,8,+,8,:
, ‰,BC1CD!,CDC5,8,:
@ ? Shaded area = ? # $

, !;,)*, ";,'E, $;,'G, #;,'(=), &;,''=)

, !;,AE, ";,(*, $;,(', #;,(), &;,(A

$)"# ! " !"$#,-./-012345

ABCD rectangle

$$"# ! !"$#,-./-012345 , 6#&7,Œ,6!$7

F " &
ABCD rectangle , ;&$;,8,I,91
I
, 6&%7,Œ,6#F7 , ') ;#&;,8,'),91
% +
, ;#%;,8,;%F; , ‰,!H!&";,8,:
# $
, ;#&;,8,A,91
, ;&$;,8,<,91 , !;,(A, ";,>), $;,EA, #;,IG, &;,'EA
# A & < $
, ‰;"&;,8,+,8,:

$*"# ! " !"$#,-./-012345

, !;,', ";,), $;,<, #;,A, &;,(
ABCD rectangle
, 6&!J7,Œ,6"!J7
&
, ;!";,8,'>,91
$&"# ! ? " !"$#,-./-012345 , ;"$;,8,E,91
ABCD rectangle
+ F
, & 6"F7,Œ,6?%7
# !J $
, 'G ;?";,8,;%";
% , !, 5K/2CL!, &" , -K÷1MLM, NO41.5-4, /C2DC5C1C/, 6#$7, /45C1!,
, ;"$;,8,'G,91
NO41.5-4,!J,5K/2CL!5C,342.1.D.PK1Q
, ;#$;,8,'),91
, Point A is folded over EB line and corresponds to point A´ over
, # ') $ ‰;!&;,8,+,8,:
[DC] edge.
, ‰,!H&!R";,8,:

> 'E )( G* '> )EI )EI

, !;,', ";, , $;, , #;, , &;, , !;, , ";, , $;, , #;,'(, &;,'E
( > '' '' A A E

!"#
!¾"!#$%&'() TEST *+

!"# ! " !"$#&'()'*+,-./ '"# ! " !"$#&'()'*+,-./

ABCD rectangle ABCD rectangle
& !0!%#1&2&34&5+4 & % O#%P&Œ&O%$P
%
& !0#%$1&2&36&5+4 & O%BP&Œ&O#$P
:
& !0"%$1&2&7&5+4 & ;"$;&2&;#B;
& ‰&!0!"%1&2&8 & ;#%;&2&:&5+
# $ & # B $ ‰&!0!"$#1&2&8

& !1&7& "1&9& $1&36& #1&34& %1&3: & !1&:& "1&9& $1&34& #1&37& %1&46

("# ! " !"$#&'()'*+,-./

ABCD rectangle
$"# !"$#&'()'*+,-./ 36
! " & O#%P&Œ&O%BP
ABCD rectangle
& B ;"B;&2&;B$;
_
& ;"#;&2&;$%;
& ;#%;&2&D&5+
%
= 0!%#1 ! ;4<
& & ;!B;&2&36&5+
%
& = 0#"$1 ! _ ! 8 & # ? $ ‰&;%B;&2&8
;6<
% D
# $

%
& !1&37& "1&47& $1&;7& #1&7:& %1&>6

& !1&D& "1& D 4 & $1& D ; & #1&46& %1&4D

%"### ! ? " !"$#&'()'*+,-./ )"# ! " !"$#U&%B?@U&ARTS&

ABCD rectangle '()'*+,-./
% B
& !0!?@%1&2&36&5+4 ABCD, EFKL, MNPR
A R
& !0?"B@1&2&D&5+4 rectangle
@ Q
& % B !0@B$A1&2&:&5+4 & !0!"$#1&2&37D&5+4

& ‰&!0%@A#1&2&C&2&8 & S T ;QR;&2&;RB;&2&;B";

C
& @ ? ‰&VK+KE!&!EK/&2&8
# A $ Shaded Area = ?
# $

& !1&:& "1&9& $1&34& #1&37& %1&46 & !1&;3& "1&:9& $1&DD& #1&7W& %1&W;

*"# ! " !"$#&'()'*+,-./

&"### ! " %ú&>&'()'*+,-./&ú.)(E'.F ABCD rectangle

)(&-(5(&5.E(+,(E(GH+I&"J&'()F & "&)*ú.L(&O!$P&
'*+,-./E.+'./& 5(+& ,K/.F 'H÷+JLJ&YZ.+(/.&
L(/(/&KEK/!&46&5+4M'(+I )K,EK/!GH+I
The rhombohedrons are Point B is folding [AC]
specifed as in figure. If one line segment.
of the surface area of these # $ % %
= 0#!"X1 ! = 0"X!$1
rhombohedrons is 20 unit2 &
# $ !$ ! 7 ; 5+
‰&N0!"$#1&2&8
& "X ‰&!0!"$#1&2&8

& !1&46& "1&44& $1&4:& #1&:6& %1&:9 & !1&W ; & "1&34 ; & $1&37& #1&39 ; & %1 4> ;

!!"
RECTANGLE TEST 06

!"# ! " !"$#()*("'%&( $'"# ! ? " !"$#(+,-+./01*2

+,-+./01*2 ABCD rectangle
ABCD and BEFK ( @'%A(Œ(@!$A
'
rectangle '
( 74 ;"$;(3(74(9/
( ;#&;(3(4;&$;
( ;#%;(3(B(9/
( # $ !5"'%&6(3(78(9/4
& ( ‰;!";(3(?(3(:
( ‰(!5!"$#6(3(:
# B % $
%

( !6(4( "6(8( $6(>( #6(74( '6(7;

( !6(;( "6(78( $6(4<( #6(=4( '6(<;

$("# ! " !"$#(+,-+./01*2

ABCD rectangle
$%"# ! > " !"$#(+,-+./01*2
( @%'A(Œ(@!$A
ABCD rectangle
74 ( ;%$;(3( 4 = 9/
( % @"%A(Œ(@%'A
( ' ;#%;(3(;%$;
( ;!";(3(>(9/
( ? ‰(;#';(3(?(3(:
( ;%";(3(74(9/
( 78 ;%';(3(78(9/
? # % $
( ‰;%#;(3(?(3(:
( !6( => ( "6( =E ( $6( =B ( #6( =D ( '6( 4<
# ' $

> $)"# !"$#(+,-+./01*2

( !6( ( "6(>( $6(74( #6(7B( '6(78 '
4
4 ABCD rectangle
7
( ! " %F(!F("(2G-0HIH/!(
% +G÷/JKHI
F, A, B points are linear
$$"# ! " !"$#(+,-+./01*2 ( < ? 'F(!F(#(2G-0HIH/!(
ABCD rectangle +G÷/JKHI
7
E, A, D points are linear
( 4 % @!'A(Œ(@"#A
( # $ ;%';(3(7(9/
( @%$A(Œ(@"#A ( ;'";(3(4(9/
( ;!';(3(4(9/ ( ;%#;(3(<(9/
'
( ‰;!$;(3(?(3(:
( ;%";(3(7(9/
( # $ ‰(!5'$%6(3(:
( !6(4( "6( B ( $6( E ( #6( 7= ( '6( 7>

( !6(4( "6(=( $6(8( #6(74( '6(7B

$*"# ! " !"$#(+,-+./01*2

$&"# ! ' " !"$#(+,-+./01*2 ABCD rectangle
ABCD rectangle C
7 = ( ? @!%A(Œ(@"'A
( @'%A(Œ(@!$A
%
( ; @$CA(Œ(@"'A
( & @'&A(Œ(@"#A
( @#'A(Œ(@"'A
( C ;$C;(3(<(9/ #
% $
< ( ;#';(3(4(9/
( ;'&;(3(=(9/ 4
( ;'%;(3(7(9/ ( ;$C;(3(;(9/
( '
( # $ ‰(!5!"$#6(3(: ‰;!%;(3(?(3(:

( !6(;( "6(78( $6(4<( #6(=4( '6(<D ( !6(<( "6(8( $6(;( #6(7D( '6(74

!!"
 !¾"!#$%&'( RECTANGLE
) *+,!-).,+/-+0! Answer Key

#$%#&' #$%#&"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
E B C D E E C B C A C E D C C D C B E A E C E A B B B D A E E D

#$%#&! #$%#&(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B C A E D C D C A B D B E D B D B E A B C C B E E D C A E B C E

#$%#&* #$%#&)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B C B D C E D C B B E E C D D C B B B E D C C E E C B D E E E D

!!"
KARE
SQUARE
KARE Özellikler

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*

" + # " #
01( 01( 01( 01(
"#%$!*+,-
01( 01( "#%$!*+,- 01( 01(
+ ABCD square
ABCD square +
+ +
)
9:!-;-<=-,!>?*
72"#%$3!.!0+ *-@?!?,A
+ +
01( 01( "2"#%$3!.!+8 01( 01( Diagonals are intersect
01( 01( 01( 01( perpendicular.
$ + % $ %

!"! " # "#%$!*+,- !"! " # "#%$!*+,-

_
! ! ABCD square ! ! ABCD square

! ! ‰!_!.!/ ! 6 ‰!72"#%$3!.!/
&'( ) ! ‰!"2"#%$3!.!/
)

$ % $ %

#$ "! ! $¬%!&

#"% " ) # "#%$!*+,- #"! "#%$!*+,-

" #
! ! ABCD square ! ! ABCD square
! ! ‰!"2"#%$3!.!/ ! ! ‰!4!.!/
4
0 1 5&

)
5
$ % $ %
%'(
&'

("% ) "#%$!*+,-
("! " # "#%$!*+,- ! ! 8 ABCD square
! ! ABCD square ! !" # ‰!4!.!/
! !4 ‰!4!.!/
5'
)
4

0 51(

$ %
! " #! $ %
!#

!!"
SQUARE Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((! #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()

& ; - ' & '

&')(!,-./ &')(!,-./
-<;
-!<!;!=!9 ABCD square ; ABCD square
% -<
-!<!; 9$!0!-!:!;
%$!0!-$!<!>-!<!;?$
- -<;
9
;

( ; - ) ( )

!"! & #$ * " ' &')(!,-./ !"! & ' &')(!,-./

! ! ABCD square ! ! ABCD square
! ! % ‰!%!0!1 ! ! ‰!%!0!1
%
#2
+

*
$

( ) ( )

# !)

$"% & 3 * 2 ' &')(!,-./ $"% & ' &')(!,-./

! ! ABCD square ! ! 2 $ ABCD square
! ! ‰!%!0!1 ! ! * ‰!%!0!1

+
7 $
%
%

( 4 ) ( )

& ! "#

'"! & 4 ' &')(!,-./ '"! &')(!,-./

%
! ! ABCD square ! !& ' ABCD square
! ! % ‰!%!0!1 ! ! ‰!%!0!1

6
#7 #8
#5 #5

( #$ )
( )
( *

!!"
KARE TEST 01

!"# ! " !"$#%&'() '"# ! " !"$#%&'()

ABCD square ABCD square
% ;"#;%*% + , %-( % 5 ;!";%*%;5#;
% %
! " ‰%!.!"$#/%*%0 & : .5$"/ ! _ ! 0
%

# $ # $

% !/%+% "/%12% $/%,3% #/%4,% 5/%2+

% !/%+,;3% "/%49% $/%4,;3% #/%,,;3% 5/%1,;3

$"# ! " !"$#%&'()

("# ! " !"$#%&'()
ABCD square
ABCD square
% ;!$;%*%6%-(
% 5 =5<>%Œ%=!$>
% 6 ‰%7.!"$#/%*%0 %
_ & : .<5$/ ! _ ! 0
%
<

# $
# $
% !/% 6 , % "/%12% $/%12 , % #/%4,% 5/% 4, ,
% !/%13% "/%49% $/%+3% #/%29% 5/%?3

%"# ! " !"$#%&'()

ABCD square )"# ! " !"$#%&'()
% ;5";%*%,%-( , ABCD square
,
% 5 ‰%7.!"$#/%*%0 % 5
? ;!5;%*%,%-(
% ;"<;%*%?%-(
8
% ;<$;%*%4%-(
<
% ‰%;5<;%*%8%*%0
4
# $

# $
% !/% + , % "/%6% $/% 6 , % #/%12% 5/%12 ,
% !/%3% "/%2% $/%19% #/% 3 3 % 5/%19 3

&"# ! " !"$#%&'() *"# ! 5 " !"$#%&'()

ABCD square ABCD square
% 5 8 ;5#;%*%3%-( % ;5$;%*%+%-(
% + %
‰%;5";%*%8%*%0 % :.!$5/ * 13@
% 8 ‰%;!$;%*%8%*%0
3
13
@

# $ # $

3
% !/% % "/%3% $/% 3 , % #/% 3 4 % 5/%19 % !/% , 4 % "/% + 4 % $/%6% #/% , 2 % 5/% + 2
,

!!"
SQUARE TEST 01

!"# ! " !"$#*+,-. $'"# ! " !"$#*+,-.

ABCD square ABCD square
* ;!%;*/*(*0- * !%#*.ú+.>,-*?@A.>
(
* ' ;"%;*/*'*0- AED equilateral triangle
%
* ;#%;*/*)*0- %
% _ <5%8$2 / 3';
* ‰*;%$;*/*&*/*1 %
) & * & <5#%82 / _ / 1
3';

# $ # 8 $

4)
* !2* 3 * "2* ' * $2*3* #2*'* %2* * !2*'* "2*67* $2*64* #2*6'* %2*47
'

$("# ! B " !"$#*+,-.

$%"# ! " !"$#*+,-.
ABCD square
ABCD square
* D#CE*Œ*DC$E
* ;#%;*/*;%$; &
* DCBE*Œ*D!"E
* ;!%;*/* ( ' *0- C
! " * %
<5C#$2 / 6';
* ‰*!5!"$#2*/*1
* ‰*;BC;*/*&*/*1

6';
# 6( $
# % $

* !2*6)* "2*64* $2*:* #2*(* %2*)

* !2*3(* "2*()* $2*677* #2*646* %2*6))

!"$#*+,-.
$)"# % !"$#*+,-.
$$"#
! % 4 "
ABCD square ABCD square

* ;%";*/*4*0- * ;%#;*/*(*0-
! " %
* 6' ;8%;*/*6'*0- * <5!#%2 / 6';

* ;8#;*/*'*0- * ‰*;#$;*/*&*/*1
8
* ‰*95!"$#2*/*1 (
'
6';

# $

# & $
* !2*)7* "2*))* $2*):* #2*'(* %2*(7
* !2*3* "2* 3 4 * $2* 3 3 * #2* 3 ( * %2*(

$&"# ! " !"$#*+,-.

$*"# ! & " !"$#*+,-.
ABCD square
ABCD square
* ;!#;*/*;#%;
% * ;!8;*/*;8#;
% < 5%$"2 ! 47; 8
* _ * D%8E*Œ*D8$E
%
& < 5!%#2 ! _ ! 1
* ;%#;*/*4*0-
47

* ‰*;!";*/*&*/*1
;

%
# $ 4 # $

* !2*)7* "2*'7* $2*('* #2*=7* %2*63' * !2*4* "2*)* $2*(* #2*:* %2*6(

!!"
KARE TEST 02

!"# ! " !"$#)*+,- '"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

_
ABCD square ABCD square
'
% ) ;"%;)2)');,
&'( % 1.!%#/ 2 &'(
% ) % ;%$;)2)8);,
) &1.%!"/ 2 _ 2 0
) ‰)!."#%/)2)0
8

# $ # $

) !/)3') "/)34) $/)35) #/)'') %/)'5 ) !/)4) "/)&) $/)37) #/)3') %/)34

$"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

ABCD square ("# ! " !"$#)*+,-
) ;!";)2);#%; ABCD square
%
& 1.#$%/ 2 _ 2 0 ) % ?%9@)Œ)?#$@
)
) ;%9;)2)&);,
>
#
) ;"$;)2)>);,
_ $ &
) ‰);9$;)2)=)2)0

# 9 = $
%
) !/)3) "/)') $/)8) #/):) %/)4
) !/)3'64) "/)34) $/)'7) #/)''64) %/)'4

)"# % !"$#)*+,-
%"# ! % 8 " !"$#)*+,- ABCD square
=
ABCD square ) ?%9@)Œ)?#9@
) ! "
;%";)2)8);, ) ;%9;)2)37);,
) ;#9;)2):);, ) ;!#;)2)&);,
35 37
) ;%9;)2)35);, ) ‰);"%;)2)=)2)0
&
) ‰)!.!"$#/)2)0

# : 9 $
# $ 9

) !/)377) "/)3'3) $/)3::) #/)3&<) %/)''4 ) !/)') "/) ' ' ) $/):) #/) : ' ) %/)&

&"# ! " !"$#)*+,- *"# ! 5 " !"$#6)%9A#)*+,-

ABCD square ABCD, EFKD square
" 8
) ;%";)2) ' ;, ) ;!";)2)5);,
9
% ) %
) _ ;#$;)2) & ;, ;!%;)2)8);,
) % )
&1.!%$/ 2 _ 2 0 ‰);9$;)2)=)2)0
=

# ! $ # A $

) !/)347) "/)384) $/)3'7) #/)<7) %/)54 ) !/)37 ' ) "/)37) $/) : ' ) #/)4) %/):

!!"
SQUARE TEST 02

!"# ! " !"$#()*+, $'"# ! " !"$#()*+,

ABCD square ABCD square
( ;#$;(-('(.+ ( >!%?(Œ(>%"?
( ;#%;(-( / 0 .+ ( >%6?(Œ(>#$?
%
( % ‰(;%$;(-(&(-(1 ( ;#6;(-(=(.+
& &
( ;6$;(-(7(.+
"
!

( ‰(;%6;(-(&(-(1
# ' $ # = 6 7 $

( !2(/( "2(5( $2(4( #2(3( %2('

( !2('( "2(3( $2(4( #2(5( %2(/

$("# ! " !"$#()*+,

$%"# ! " !"$#()*+,
ABCD square
ABCD square
( ;"#;(-(8(.+
( # " ;!%;(-( 5 0 .+ 8
( ;#%;(-(=(.+
( ;!#;(-(3(.+
3 % ( ‰(;%$;(-(&(-(1
( ‰(;%#;(-(&(-(1
#
$
& =
&
%
# $
( !2(/( "2(4( $2( 5 0 ( #2( 5= ( %2('
( !2( 0 0 ( "2(4( $2(3( #2( 0 4 ( %2( 0 '

$)"# % !"$#()*+,
$$"# ! " !"$#()*+, ABCD square
! "
ABCD square ( %$9(,ú),@*+(
ABC,@
( ;"6;(-( / 0 .+
"

5
!

ECK equilateral
( 6 ;6%;(-(4(.+
triangle
( ;%$;(-(0(.+
4 ( # $ 4 9 ;!#;(-(5(.+
( % ‰(;#$;(-(&(-(1
( ;$9;(-(4(.+
0
( ‰(!;"%$2(-(1
# & $
4
( !2( ( "2(4( $2( 4 / ( #2(=D( %2(=D /
0
( !2(7( "2(8( $2('( #2(3( %2(4

$*"# ! 5 % 5 " !"$#()*+,

ABCD square
$&"# ! " # !"$#:(%69$()*+, ( 9 ;!%;(-(;%";(-(5(.+
ABCD, EFKC square ( ‰(!;%9$#2(-(1
( ( % 6 ( !;!"$#2(<(!;%6$92(-('0(.+0

( ( & ( ‰(;#%;(-(&(-(1

# $
# $ 9

( !2(5( "2(3( $2( 5 0 ( #2( 3 0 ( %2(=0 ( !2(=3( "2(05( $2(/0( #2(55( %2(58

!!"
KARE TEST 03

!"# ! " !"$#()*+, '"# ! " !"$#()*+,

ABCD square ABCD square
( -%'.(Œ(-#$. ( ;!%;(/(6(0+
6 =
( ;%';(/(&(0+ ( ;%$;(/(7(0+
%
( ‰(!1!"$#2(/(3 ( ‰(;"%;(/(=(/(3
& % 7

# ' $ # $

( !2(7( "2( 7 8 ( $2( 9 7 ( #2( 9 & ( %2( 9 8

( !2(4( "2(56( $2(78( #2(&6( %2(69

$"# ! " !"$#()*+, ("# % !"$#()*+,

ABCD square ABCD square
=
( ;:";(/( 7 7 (0+ ( ;"#;(/(5B(0+
! ! ! "
( ‰(;1!"$#2(/(3 ( ;%$;(/(5&(0+
: ( ‰(;"%;(/(=(/(3
5&

5B

# $

# $
( !2(<( "2( < 7 ( $2(56( #2(56 7 ( %2(&7
( !2(8( "2(C( $2(4( #2(57( %2(5&

%"# ! " !"$#()*+,

)"# ! 4 % 9 " !"$#()*+,
ABCD square
ABCD square
( = ;%$;(/(6(0+
% ( ;%";(/(9(0+
( ?1%$!2 / 58> =
% ( ;!%;(/(4(0+
( ‰(;!%;(/(=(/(3 D
( -%D.(Œ(-!".
6 58>
( -#D.(Œ(-D$.
( ‰(;%D;(/(=(/(3
# $
# $

( !2( & & ( ( "2( 6 & ( ( $2( & & @ &

( !2(8( "2(6( $2(C( #2(<( %2(4
( ( #2( & & A & ( %2( 6 & A &

&"# ! " !"$#()*+,

ABCD square *"# ! % " !"$#()*+,
( ;#%;(/(9(0+ ABCD square
( = ;%";(/(57(0+ ( = -D%.(Œ(-!".
57
( ‰(;!%;(/(=(/(3 ( ;#D;(/(;D$;(/(5&(0+
D
( ;#$;(/(79(0+
9 % 5& 5&
( ‰(;%D;(/(=(/(3

# $
# 79 $

( !2(9( "2( 7 8 ( $2(8( #2( 9 8 ( %2(< ( !2(54( "2(5C( $2(56( #2(58( %2(57

!"#
SQUARE TEST 03

!"! $ % $%'&!+,-. #'"% $ % $%'&!+,-.

ABCD square ABCD square
! /$"0!Œ!/&#0 ! /$#0!Œ!/"%0
) F
! /&#0!Œ!/#'0 ! /'"0!Œ!/"%0
# 5: * #
! * ;$";!1!)!2- ! ;$#;!1!F!2-
! " ;&";!1!(!2- ! " ;$&;!1!5:!2-
(
! ‰!;"#;!1!*!1!3 ! ‰!;"#;!1!*!1!3
& ' & '

! $4!5! %4!6! '4!7! &4!(! "4!8 ! $4!5! %4!6! '4!7! &4!(! "4!8

#("% " $%'&G!"%>#!+,-.

#$"% $ % $%'&!+,-. ABCD, EBKF square
ABCD square ! ;"%;!1!;%';
! /$"0!Œ!/%&0 %
=9"%$4 1 7:<
!
& =^%>' h 1 _ 1 3
$ 7:< % %
! ;&";!1!8!2-
#
! " ‰!$9$%'&4!1!3

& ' _
>

! $4!5::! %4!;8! '4!8:! &4!68! "4!6: & '

! $4!;8! %4!):! '4!8:! &4!(8! "4!7:

##"% $ % $%'&!+,-.
58< #)"% $ % $%'&!+,-.
ABCD square
ABCD square
! ;%";!1!;#&;
" % ! /$#0!Œ!/#"0
=9%$"4 1 58<
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% ! ;"';!1!6!2-
! & =9#"'4 1 _ 1 3
! ;&#;!1!(!2-
! " ‰!$9$%'&4!1!3
# & ' 6

& ( # '
! $4!58! %4!7:! '4!(8! &4!):! "4!;8

! $4!5)! %4!68! '4!7)! &4!(E! "4!)(

#&"% $ % $%'&!+,-.
#*"% $ # % $%'&!+,-.
ABCD square
6 ABCD square
! "#'>!?@+?A-BC.D
! " ;%#;!1!;#$;
" EFCK rectangle
6
# ! $9"#%4!1!6!2-6
! ;"#;!1!6!2- > 5:
! $9">'4!1!5:!2-6
"

! ;&";!1! ( 6 !2-
!

! ‰!$9$%'&4!1!3
! ‰!$9$%'&4!1!3
& > '
& '

! $4!68! %4!7)! '4!(E! &4!)(! "4!F5 ! $4!)(! %4!8(! '4!(F! &4!7)! "4!76

!"#
KARE TEST 04

!"# ! " !"$#)*+,- '"# ! "%8$)*+,-

ABCD square BEFC square
_
) &' !.!"%/)0)&')1,2 ) !"$#)-ú*-B+,
" %
&
) !.%#$/)0)()1,2 ) &=A CD,EF-B
) % ‰)3.!"$#/)0)4 ABCD rhombus
) ;!#;)0)&)1,
#
( ) ;#%;)0) 2 1,
# $ %
<."%#/ 0 &=A
$ 8
) %
& <.#!"/ 0 _ 0 4
) !/)&5) "/)2') $/)26) #/)2() %/)72

) !/)&=) "/)7') $/)6=) #/)5') %/)G=

$"# ! " !"$#)*+,-
ABCD square
) 9%8:)Œ)9#$: ("# ! " !"$#)*+,-
"
!

% % ABCD square
<.!"%/ 0 <.%"$/
) % ) @ !."%$/)0)=')1,2
;%"; 0 6 2 1,
) 9!%:)Œ)9%":
) 2 ;%8;)0)2)1,
) % ‰);%";)0)@)0)4
) ‰)!.!"$#/)0)4
# 8 $

# $
) !/)&5) "/)2=) $/)75) #/)6>) %/)56
) !/)&') "/)() $/)5) #/)6) %/)7
%"# ! % " !"$#)*+,-
ABCD square
" "
) 9%8:)??)9!$: )"# ! " !"$#)*+,-
) ;%8;)0) 2 2 1, ABCD square
8
) # " ;!$;)0) 5 2 1, ) 9"%:)Œ)9%$:
%
!

) ‰)!.!%8$/)0)4 ) ;"%;)0) 6 = 1,
) % ;%$;)0) 2 = 1,
# $ ) " ‰);%#;)0)@)0)4
@ %

) !/)26) "/)&5) $/)&6) #/)&2) %/)( # $

) !/) 2 &' ) "/)5) $/) 7= ) #/) 2 = ) %/)6

&"# %

$ " @ !"$#)*+,-
ABCD square
*"# ! % " !"$#)*+,-
! "
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ABCD square
) ;%!;)0) 7 2 1,
) 9%8:)Œ)9IJ:
6
) ;"$;)0)>)1,
) ;%H;)0)6)1,
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) ‰);%";)0)@)0)4
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) I @ ;HJ;)0)7)1,
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) !/)7) "/) 7 2 ) $/) 7 = ) #/) = 2 ) %/) 5 = ) !/)&) "/)2) $/)7) #/)6) %/)=

!"#
SQUARE TEST 04

!"# ! " !"$#)*+,- $'"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

ABCD square ABCD square
&
%
) ."%/)Œ).%'/ ) H2'"$3 0 5?G

5?G
%
) ;"%;)0)&)1, ) ;"';)0)7)1,
) ;%';)0)()1, ) ‰);!$;)0)4
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) ;#';)0);'$;
) ‰)!2!"$#3)0)4
# ' $ # ' $

) !3)566) "3)75) $3)&8) #3)89) '3)(&

) !3)8) ) "3) 8 = ) ) $3) 8 (
) ) #3)7) ) '3) 8 I 8 (

$%"# ! " !"$#)*+,- $("# ! ' " !"$#)*+,-

ABCD square ABCD is square
: <
) ;"#;)0);$'; 'N):N);N)K)1OPOE@O*P+,!)
K
;
) ;;$;)0)8)1, *-E+,P+,!E)Q,C+)EQ*C+P+,!
J
: =6 K
) 8 ‰);";;)0)<)0)4 L E, F, K, L are the midpoints
M of sides
'
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) !3) = ) "3)=) $3) = = ) #3)8) '3) 8 = # ; $

) !3)566) "3)76) $3)F?) #3)F6) '3)&6

$$"# ! " > !"$#)*+,- $)"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

< ABCD square ABCD square
) ">:')@A*@B,CD-E ) .#%/)Œ).%$/
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BGFE rectangle
? ) ;%$;)0)F)1,
8 %
) ;#';)0) 8 ? 1, ) ‰)!2"%$3)0)4
) ;':;)0)&)1,
# $ F
) ;"';)0);'$;
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89
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=

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ABCD square
7
$&"# ! 8 ' " !"$#)*+,- ) .:;/)Œ).!'/

= ABCD square ) ;!;;)0)7)1,

;
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) ;";;)0)=)1, ) $ ;$';)0)9)1,
#
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# $ '

7 ? ( = 5
) !3) ) "3) ) $3) ) #3) ) '3)
) !3)&8) "3)87) $3)88) #3)(=) '3)=8 55 55 55 9 9

!"!
KARE TEST 05

!"## ! " !"$#)*+,- '"# & !"$#)*+,-

ABCD square %
ABCD square
) .&"/)Œ)."(/ ) .&"/)Œ).(&/
!
) ;#&;)0);&$;)0)%)1, ) " ;&";)0)%)1,
(
# % & % $ '
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) 4 ‰);"#;)0)')0)2
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(
# $

$"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

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8
) .#8/)Œ).8&/
9
) 6 ;$&;)0)%)1,
) ;#8;)0) 6 9 1, ("# ! " !"$#)*+,-

) & ‰)!:!"$#3)0)2 ABCD square

# $ % % %
) A:&!#3 0 A:#!$3

) !3)56) "3)6;) $3)<5) #3)%9) &3)75 ) ;&!;)0)9)1,

&
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# $
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) !:!"$#3)?)!:&($3)0)44)1,%
) ( ' ;>=;)0)%)1,
) .&=/)Œ).#$/ )"# ! " !"$#)*+,-
) > ‰);&>;)0)')0)2 ABCD square
% ) .!&/)Œ).&(/
# = $ '
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) ;"&;)0) 5 9 1,
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# & $

&"# & !"$#)*+,- ) !3)6) "3)9) $3) 5 % ) #3) 5 9 ) &3);

ABCD square
) !:&#(3)0)!:&#"3 *"# !&#()*+,-
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! " %
& A:&"!3 0 _ 0 2 ) ;"#;)0)6)1,
)
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# $ " $
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!""
SQUARE TEST 05

!"# ! " !"$#)*+,- $'"# ! " !"$#)C-)&%'B)*+,-

ABCD square & ABCD and EFKL square
) ;!#;).)()/, % '+,-1-,D2)E-C,-1-,D
) ;"&;).);&$; B FGH1+@!)69)/,
( &
) ;#%;).);%$; The sum of the
'
circumferences of the squares
) ' ‰)0+,+1!)!1+2).)3
is 24 units
Shaded area = ?
0+,+1!)+1+2)56)/,6)
# % $ # $
Shaded area = 12 br2
‰)<=!"$#4).)3
) !4)() "4)56) $4)57) #4)68) &4)69
) !4)57) "4)68) $4)69) #4)6() &4)>6

$%"# &
$("# ! " !"$#)*+,-
! " 58
!"$#)*+,-
ABCD square
ABCD square
! " ) !&$%)-ú*-2+,)JK,FL-2
) :&!;)Œ):!$; &
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) ;!&;).) 7 6 /,
) <=!&$%4).)69)/,
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5?I
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) !4)>6) "4)98) $4)9() #4)?7) &4)78 $)"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

ABCD square

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!"$#)*+,- ) ;&$;).)>)/,
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) ;#&;).);"$; ) :&$;)Œ):#&;
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$*"# ! " !"$#)*+,-

$&"# ! & " !"$#)*+,-
) ABCD square
ABCD square
) !=!"$#4).)>6)/,6
) ;!&;).);&"; &
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) ;"%;).);%$; /D,)2G*F+
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# $
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# 7 $ *+EF!,3
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5? >7 98
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!"#
 KARE SQUARE
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B C C B D C D D B E D C A B B D C D E C A B D D C D A D E D B D

$%&$'! $%&$'"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D C C D B B C A B C D B B A E E C C B C B A A C E C A C E A C C

$%&$')
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A A C C D C E E C D A B A D B C

!"#
ÇEMBERDE AÇI
ANGLE IN CIRCLE
ÇEMBERDE AÇI Özellikler

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ÇEMBERDE AÇI Özellikler

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ANGLE IN CIRCLE Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+
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ÇEMBERDE AÇI Özellikler

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ANGLE IN CIRCLE Properties

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ÇEMBERDE AÇI Özellikler

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!""
ÇEMBERDE AÇI TEST 01

!"# $()*+,*-./(0*)1*+ '"# & $()*+,*-./(0*)1*+

A Circle with a A Circle with a
center O _ center O
% %
$ )2%$&3 5 !"# ( & )2%&'3 5 _ 5 4
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!"#
ANGLE IN CIRCLE TEST 01

!"# % $'"# ;!#;/./;"#;

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!"#
ÇEMBERDE AÇI TEST 02

!"# # $#!$ - $#"$ '"# # 4.(567589:.;5(<56

%
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_ % center O
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. #&.0). !&.20. "&.2>. 1&.=2. 3&.>2

. #&./+. !&.)++. "&.)0+. 1&.)2+. 3&.)/+

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#
A Circle with a . @!"A.Œ.@"1A
center O *0, %
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. #&.>2. !&.?=. "&.=2. 1&.2>. 3&.*0

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% %
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.
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!"#
ANGLE IN CIRCLE TEST 02

! % $'"# 8-+9:;9<=>-?9+@9:
!"# +("#$) , %&'
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_ & +("!$) , _ , *
" center O
%
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$%"# ! %
+("!#) , 50'
% %
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&4'
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$ %
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% $*"# %
$&"# ! +(!$#) , 62' ! +(!"$) , 54'
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- !)-54- ")-.&- #)-62- $)-115- 3)-15&

!"#
ÇEMBERDE AÇI TEST 03

!"# % '"# %
! )& !"' . *+- )& %"' . 5+-
% %
! %
$
)& $#' . ,+- )& !#' . 12-
% _ % $
_
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# "
"

#
/ !'/0+/ %'/1+/ "'/2+/ #'/*+/ $'/3++

/ !'/,+/ %'/,*/ "'/02/ #'/5*/ $'/@2

%
$"# ! )& %#' . 5+- ("# %
6/)7897:;</=7)>78
% % A Circle with a
)&!"$' . 0,- " center O
%
4 0,- " > ;; ?
_
#
& )& !4$' . ( )& !%' . 1+-
$ ! $ %
/ & )&%$"' . _ . (
6

/ !'/5/ %'/12/ "'/25/ #'/3+5/ $'/335

#

/ !'/331/ %'/3++/ "'/*1/ #'/?1/ $'/21

%"# 6/)7897:;</=7)>78
! )"# %
A Circle with a ! )&!4$' . 5*-
center O % %
)&!"$' . ,+-
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# % )&#$!' . 2*- 5*- ,+- " & )&%$#' . _ . (
6 " 4
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$

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% )& !%' . )& %#'
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/ !'/3,+/ %'/*+/ "'/2+/ #'/5+/ $'/,+ / !'/,*/ %'/0*/ "'/5,/ #'/12/ $'/?2

!"#
ANGLE IN CIRCLE TEST 03

!"# ;!#;)*);"#; $'"# B!"C)DD)B(#C

! " % ! " %
.+"#(, * $%& . + !", ! 1>&
) % ) )
& .+!#", * _ * - . + ('#, ! @0>&
( # %
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$%"# 2).3453678)9:4!.) =>& diameter [AB]
" #
;3.<34 ) B!"C)DD)B#(C
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A semi circle with a
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center O .+#'(, * =>&
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) ;!";)*);"#; & .+ !#, * -
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A Circle with a center O
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$&"# " ;!";)*);"#;)*);#(;
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!"#
ÇEMBERDE AÇI TEST 04

!"# % '"#
+(!&") , #$% !
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)
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& #$% '

$1%
"
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"
- 8-+9:;9<=>-?@:!+-A9+B9:-------A semi circle with a center O
% %
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- !)-./- &)-#$- ")-012- ')-033- 4)-05/
- !)-$1- &)-31- ")-/1- ')-#1- 4)-0/1

("#
!
$"# ! %
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%
& +(!&") , _ , *

& _
' 031% _ 31%
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& 8 '

- 8-+9:;9<=>-?@:!+-A9+B9:------A semi circle with a center O

" % %
+(!"&) , 31% & +(!&") , _ , *
-
- !)-.5- &)-31- ")-#1- ')-21- 4)-011
- !)-$1- &)-$5- ")-31- ')-51- 4)-#1

)"# !
)
%"# ! +( !'") , 3_
%
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$_ &
& _ ,* &
_
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- 8-+9:;9<=>-?@:!+-A9+B9:-------A semi circle with a center O

" %
- ;!&;-,-;8';------------ & +(!&') , _ , *

- !)-05- &)-.1- ")-35- ')-/1- 4)-#5 - !)-05- &)-.1- ")-35- ')-/1- 4)-#5

*"#
! &

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+(!&') , #1%
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% ' 8 "
& +(!64) , _ , *
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21% - 8-+9:;9<=>-?@:!+-A9+B9:-------A semi circle with a center O

#1% 6
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- !)-.1- &)-35- ")-/1- ')-#5- 4)-71 - !)-05- &)-.1- ")-35- ')-/1- 4)-#5

!"#
ANGLE IN CIRCLE TEST 04

% $'"# 8)'9:;9<=>)?9@:9;)
!"# & '$"!#% ( & !
?9'A9:
) A quarter circle with a
.+4
! " center O
%
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) %
& '$"#8% ( _ ( &
" # _
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) !%)*+) "%),-) #%).+) /%)0-) 1%)2+ #

) !%),-) "%).+) #%)0-) /%)2+) 1%)7-

$%"# ! %
'$1/#% ( 034
% $("# 8)'9:;9<=>)?9'A9:
_ & '$"!1% ( _ ( &
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/ center O
034
1 ) 8
;8";)();"/;
%
_ # '$8"#% ( -+4
) %
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#
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) !%)50) "%)05) #%)03) /%)30) 1%)*. "

) !%)-) "%)7+) #%)7-) /%)5+) 1%)5-

$$"# ! %
'$"!6% ( 0+4
$)"# 8)'9:;9<=>)?9'A9:
%
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0+

%
4

1 & '$"#/% ( _ ( & center O

534 ) ;"1;)();8#;
6 8
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) !%)7+) "%)7-) #%)5+) /%)5-) 1%)0+

) !%)75) "%)55) #%)25) /%)03) 1%).3

$*"# ! 8)'9:;9<=>)?9@:9;)
?9'A9:
$&"# " % ) " A quarter circle with a
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% center O
'$/"#% ( 0+4 70+4
.+4 0+4 %
% '$8!"% ( 3+4
& '$!/#% ( &
! # %
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& '$"#/% ( _ ( &
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) !%).+) "%)3+) #%)7++) /%)75+) 1%)72+ ) !%)77+) "%)75-) #%)72+) /%)70-) 1%)7.+

!"!
ÇEMBERDE AÇI TEST 05

!"# !*+,-.,/01*2,+3,- '"# ( %

)
)
+4#("5 7 @<&
* A Circle with a %
@<& " & +4("'5 7 _ 7 6
$% center O
%
&
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! %
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( #

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# A
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"

* (5*88%* "5*8$%* '5*89%* #5*8:%* )5*$%%

$"# ("# ;(";*7*;"#;

%
( +4#('5 7 9:&
* ( C("D*EE*C#'D
%
9:& +4('#5 7 ;<&
%
% +4"'#5 7 8%%&
# & +4("'5 7 _ 7 6 * " %
& +4#"'5 7 _ 7 6
_ _
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# 8%%&
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'
* (5*$:* "5*9;* '5*:$* #5*:<* )5*=:
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9=& _ 2,+3,-
)"# " !*+,-.,/01*>?-!+*
* )
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2,+3,-
center O
$=& * A semi circle with a
%
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# ! '
% =<& _
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* (5*$%* "5*9=* '5*:=* #5*==* )5*;%
* (5*8$<* "5*8%<* '5*;;* #5*;:* )5*=:

&"# ( !*+,-.,/01*2,+3,-
* A Circle with a
# _ center O *"### ) %
( + 4)(#5 ! <%&
% %
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$:& %
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* (5*=@* "5*:<* '5*9<* #5*9;* )5*99 * (5*8=* "5*$%* '5*9%* #5*:=* )5*;%

!"#
ANGLE IN CIRCLE TEST 05

!"# $ !*+,-.,/01*2,+3,- $'"# % %

$ +4#$;5 7 +4;$"5
* A Circle with O %
+4$%#5 7 9<(
# _ %
% +4$"%5 7 &'( %
9<( & +4$;%5 7 _ 7 6
)'( % #
_
%
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* &'( %
& +4$#%5 7 _ 7 6
" !

* $5*&9* #5*9<* "5*::* %5*B&* ;5*B<

* $5*8'* #5*9'* "5*)'* %5*:'* ;5*<'

$%"# !*+,-.,/01*2,+3,- $("# $ >#$?*Œ*>$"?

* A Circle with a center O * >;%?*Œ*>#"?
* >$!?*@@*>#"? %

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)
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$)"# !A*F,*!&*+,-.,/01*
$$"# # !*+,-.,/01*CD-!+* $ 2,+3,-0,-
$
2,+3,- * # Circle with central
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center O %
_ !A +4#$"5 7 A8'(
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* $5*8'* #5*9'* "5*9)* %5*)'* ;5*)) * $5*8'* #5*9)* "5*)'* %5*:)* ;5*<'

$&"# $ !*+,-.,/01*2,+3,-
* A Circle with a $*"# !A*F,*!&*+,-.,/01*
&< ; #
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% * Circle with central
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!"#
ÇEMBERDE AÇI TEST 06

!"# " !+,-./-012+3-,4-. '"# # % %

,5"#%6 8 ,5%#&6
+ & A Circle with %
,5#"$6 8 *?)
center O $ %
'()

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+ ,5$&%6 8 *() *?) _
%
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#

&
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+ A Circle with + A Circle with center O
center O + ;"!;+8+;#&;
& :*) % %
% ,5#&%6 8 :*) & ,5#$&6 8 _ 8 7
_ % +
+ & ,5%<#6 8 _ 8 7 " &
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+ #6+;9+ "6+'(+ $6+@9+ &6+?(+ %6+:9

+ #6+=+ "6+;>+ $6+*:+ &6+'?+ %6+@>

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3-,4-.
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center O
+ A Circle with
" 9() + ;#$;+8+;$";
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% %
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+ #6+;(+ "6+;9+ $6+*(+ &6+*9+ %6+'(

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+ #6+@9+ "6+@(+ $6+'(+ &6+*(+ %6+;(

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!""
ANGLE IN CIRCLE TEST 06

!"# " #'()*+),-.'/0*!(' $'"# #'()*+),-.'1)(2)*

!
1)(2)* ' A circle with center O
'
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A semi circle with %
_ # ! 5 !%6
& center O $ _ # 49= " %
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' ;!";'3';$#;'3'4'2* %
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$ # % % %
& (5"&%6 3 _ 3 7
'

' !6'49' "6';9' %6'>9' $6'B9' &6'C99

' !6'89' "6':9' %6'4;' $6';9' &6'<9

" %
$("# (5!"%6 3 ;_
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#'()*+),-.'/0*!(' %
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center O &

;9= >9= %
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8

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%
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:
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8

!"#
 ÇEMBERDE AÇI ANGLE IN CIRCLE
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C C E C D D B B A A E C A B D D A D C C C E D B D E A E B D B D

$%&$'! $%&$')
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A D C D D E C A B E C A A B E C C E B D D B C B A B B E A C E D

$%&$'* $%&$'"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A A E A D D D E A A E A C D C D D B E E E B C C E B E D C C A B

!"#
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK
LENGTH IN CIRCLE
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK Özellikler

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!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE Properties

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ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK Özellikler

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!"! #
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LENGHT IN CIRCLE Properties

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ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 01

!"# ;#";&'&$&() '"# ;#/;&'&-&()

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!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 01

!"# ! ")*+,-+./0)1+2,+-) $'"# ")*+,-+./0)

$
1+*3+, 1+*3+,0>)2?,!1?@!),
) A quarter circle with a ) Radius r of a circle
center O with a center O
" %
) ( ;"%;)4)&)3, ) * E"896 4 BAD
) ;%#;)4)')3, ) ;%8;)4);)3,
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) %6)7) 86)') 96):;) #6):7) !6):< ) %6) C = ) 86)<) 96) ; := ) #6)&) !6):A

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) ;%9;)4);)3,
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%
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) ;"8;)4):=)3, C ;

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) % 9 ;89;)4);:)3,
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": "; O2 center intersect
) Radius r of a circle with a
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) %6)7) 86) ; 7 ) 96):A) #6) C 7 ) !6) & 7

$*"# ! ":)F+)";)*+,-+./0)
$&"# ")*+,-+./0)1+*3+, 1+*3+,/+,)G0-)
% :B
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! 8
) B ;%8;)4):B)3, ) ": "; Circles with O1 and
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!"#
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 02

!"# ;%&;()(#(*+ '"# $ ;$%;()(#;%&;()(#5

( $ ;&';()(!(*+ ( #5 ;'&;()(#(*+
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7

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!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 02

!"# ! ;!);+,+*+-. $'"# B+?C9D@E!?F@?+

" G8=8?+8?+9!E@+
+ ;)';+,+(+-.
" * B 9<.<ú<?+H:H?;H÷H+
+ # ;!#;+,+"+-.
)
9@=+-.+F<./
+ ‰+;#$;+,+%+,+/ 3
+ How many unit is
%
the length of the
(
& shortest chord that
passes trought the
$ ' point K?

+ !0+1+ #0+2+ $0+3+ &0+45+ )0+4"

+ !0+"+ #0+1+ $0+2+ &0+3+ )0+45

$("# ;#$;+,+"+-.
$%"# & ;!#;+,+1+-.
+ ;$&;+,+4+-.
%
+ ;!);+,+3+-.
+ % " 4 1
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+ # $ & ‰!;!#;+,+%+,+/
#
1

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+ ;!#;+,+*+-.
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+ Radius r of a quarter *
circle with a ;)&;+,+1+-.
2
center O + ! " ) 1 & ‰+;$&;+,+%+,+/

+ ;!#;+,+2+-.
#
6 $ 1
+ ;#$;+,+1+-.
+ !0+ " " + #0+ " * + $0+1+ &0+ " ( + )0+(
+ ‰+.+,+/

( ( 4(
+ !0+ + #0+ + $0+(+ &0+ + )0+45
1 " "

$*"# $ 6+78.98:;<+
=87-8.<?+>@.!=@A!+.
+ # Radius r of a circle
$&"# # ;B$;+,++;$';+,+4+-. 6
( with a center O
+ ;#B;+,+";)';+,+1+-.
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4 * ( * (
+ !0+ + #0+4+ $0+ + &0+"+ )0+ + !0+ ( + #0+ + $0+(+ &0+ * ( + )0+45
" " " "

!""
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 03

!"# ;!";*+*(*,- '"# ! ;!";*+*'*,-

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* ) ;!$;*+*'*,- * ;!%;*+*6*,-
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# $

* !/*7* "/*(* #/*'* $/*&* %/*6

$"# ;!#;*+*3*,- ("# ;%$;*+*&*,-

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8 )
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* 6 ‰*)*9*8*+*. 5
5

* !/*3&* "/*36* #/*36* $/*31* %/*32 * !/*7* "/*(* #/*'* $/*&* %/*6

%"# :* ;<-=<>?@* A<8-<=* )"# :*;<-=<>?@*

%
5 8E-!;*A<;,<-
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34 center O with a center O
'&D %
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7
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7 7 7

!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 03

!"# !()*+,*-./(0*1+*,(0*)2*+ $'"# 7 9 $()*+,*-./(0*1+*,(

# A quarter circle with a center O 0*)2*+
; A quarter circle with a
( ;!$;(3(%(2+ "
center D
( '
;$";(3(&(2+
( < 79:$(C/,CD+EF*G
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( ‰(;$#;(3('(3(6 ( ;$";(3(<(2+
( $ # ' : ;"9;(3(;(2+
! % $ & "
( ‰(;#:;(3('(3(6
( 78(&( 98(& & ( :8(;( $8(<( "8(< &

( 78(=( 98(&( :8(I( $8(;( "8(J

$%"# !=(>*(!&()*+,*-
( ;$!&;(3(;(2+
$("# " 79:!(C/,CD+EF*G
( ' ;79;(3(=<(2+
ABCO rectangle
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$ !& ( !()*+,*-./(0*1+*,(0*)2*+
7 9
A quarter circle with a center O
( ;!:;(3(=&(2+
7 =< 9
( ' ;:$;(3(=(2+
( 78(=<( 98(=?( :8(@( $8(%( "8(A ( ‰(;7!;(3('(3(6
$
! =& : =
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0*)2*+
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center A
( ! !()*+,*-./(1B+!)(
0*)2*+
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center O ABCD rectangle
( 7 ; " ' 9 79:$(C/,CD+EF*G =?
( $(>*(!()*+,*-./(
ABCD rectangle
! 0*)2*+.*+
( ;7";(3(;(2+
Circles with D and O
( ‰(;"9;(3('(3(6
center points

( 78( ; & < ; ( 98( & & ( ( :8( & & ! & ( ;$";(3(=<(2+
7 9
( ;:!;(3(=?(2+
( ( $8( & & < & ( "8( ; & < &
( ‰(;":;(3('(3(6

( 78(&( 98(;( :8(<( $8(%( "8(=&

$&"# " !=(>*(!&()*+,*-./(0*)H
2*+.*+
Circles with O1 and O2
' center points
;!=!&;(3(;(2+ $*"# ;7!=;(3(;(2+
( # !&
" ' #
( ‰(;"#;(3('(3(6 ( !=( >*( !&( )*+,*-./(
1B+!)(0*)2*+.*+
Semi circles with O1
and O2 center points
( 7 ; != 9 ‰(;"!&;(3('(3(6
!= ; !& $

( 78( & & ( 98(I( :8( I & ( $8(;( "8( ; & ( 78( & ( 98(&( :8( & & ( $8(;( "8( ; &

!"#
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 04

!"# ;'+;,-,",./ '"# ( ?, >=/@=A<B, 9=$/=@,

& 9=>.=/
, ;'(;,-,#,./
!
, A quarter circle with
, ;(*;,-,%,./
' &
a center O
, ! ;'&;,-,!
) , '&?),CB@CD/EF=G
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$ " , ABOC rectangle
!
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$
# , ;+);,-,5,./
( + 5 ) ?
5"
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# 2
, '1, , &1, , )1,", +1, " # , (1,3
% %

("# & ?,>=/@=A<B,9=>.=/

$"# ' ;+(;,-,5,./
, ' A,Circle with center O
, ;'+;,-,4,./
, 5" 7'*8,Œ,7(&8
, 4
‰,;&);,-,!,-,0 6
, 7&)8,Œ,7(&8
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+
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, '1, , &1,#, )1,2, +1,6, (1,54
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, '1,5%, &1,5", )1,6, +1,2, (1,%

%"# ( 7+)8,9:;<!,9=>.=/
, Circle with a diam- )"# ' ?,>=/@=A<B,$:/!>,
3 eter [DC] 9=>.=/BG,$:/!9:;!,/
, 7('8,Œ,7+)8 , Radius r of a semi
&
, + ) 7*&8,Œ,7+)8 circle with a center O
" ' % 2
, J ;');,-,2,./
, ;(';,-,3,./
! , ;&J;,-,3,./
, ;+';,-,",./ 3

, ;'&;,-,%,./ , ‰,/,-,0
&
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, ‰,;&*;,-,!,-,0

, '1,4, &1,2, )1,%, +1,3, (1,#

, '1,3, &1, "5 , )1,%, +1,4, (1, " "5

&"# +
?,>=/@=A<B,$:/!>, *"# ?,>=/@=A<B,$:/!>,
* 9=>.=/ ' 4 & 9=>.=/BG,$:/!9:;!,/
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# ! center O # circle with a center O
, 7*(8,Œ,7')8
, '&)+,CB@CD/EF=G
, 7+&8,Œ,7')8 )
' ) , + ? ABCD rectangle
, 5 ( ? & " ;*(;,-,#,./
, ;'(;,-,5,./ , ;'+;,-,#,./
, ;&);,-,",./ , ;'&;,-,4,./
, ‰,;+&;,-,!,-,0 , ‰,/,-,0

, '1,", &1,#, )1,3, +1,%, (1,2 , '1,3, &1,%, )1,2, +1,4, (1,5I

!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 04

!"# '( )*+,*-./( 0*)1*+/2( $'"# ! '()*+,*-./(34+!)

34+!045!(+ #
( :%& 0*)1*+/2(34+!045!(+
!
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( Radius r of a semi
# a center O " circle with a
%
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! "
' %
( !" ! 9 : 1+ ( )6!#"7 C :%&
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#

( !7(;( "7(9( #7( 9 : ( <7(=( >7( = : ( !7(@; : ( "7(@;( #7( $ : ( <7($( >7( : :

$("# ;!<;(C(9(1+
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34+!045!(+ ( ;!#;(C(=(1+
!
( " Radius r of a circle ( ;<#;(C(D(1+
# with a center O ( = ‰(;"<;(C(E(C(8
? !" ! ? 1+ 9
%
( ) 6"!#7 ! :%& #
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&+ !8 E
#
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F @:
? ( !7(;( "7(:( #7( ( <7( ( >7(9
( !7( ( "7(?( #7( ? : ( <7(@%( >7(@% : ; :
;

$)"# ;!";(C(9(1+
( ;"#;(C(:(1+
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( ;!#;(C(;(1+
34+!045!(+
( 9 ‰(;!<;(C(E(C(8
( $
Radius r of a circle E
;
with a center O
( " # A!<B(Œ(A"#B " <
' < ; : #
( ;!<;(C($(1+
( ;<#;(C(;(1+
( ‰(+(C(8 : ?
( !7(@( "7( ( #7(;( <7( ( >7(:
; ;
( !7($( "7( $ ; ( #7(D( <7(@%( >7(@% ;

$*"# ! ;!";(C(;!<;(C(9(1+
( ;!>;(C(;(1+
$&"# ' '()*+,*-./(0*3+*,(
( 9 ‰(;>#;(C(E(C(8
0*)1*+ 9
;
( A quarter circle with a
center O "
! " <
>
( ;<>;(C(9(1+
< # ;!";(C( $ ; 1+ E
( 9 > E
( ‰(;>#;(C(E(C(8
#

( !7(D( "7(=( #7($( <7(?( >7(9 ( !7(;( "7(9( #7($( <7(=( >7(D

!"#
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 05

!"# ! ;!$;()(*(+, '"# 2 $ ;%$;()(2(+,

%
( !
;!&;()(-(+, ( ;!#;()(3(+,
( ' ;$&;()(.(+, ( ;F&;()(.(+,
3
( ‰;!#;()('()(/ ( ;"E;()(1(+,
" # ( # ‰(GH!$&"0()(/
F

" 1 E &
$ &
%
( !0(4.( $0(34( &0(3-( "0(21( #0(.3
( !0(1( $0(.( &0(2( "0(3( #0(4

$"# ! 5(67,879:;
("# ! * $ ;!$;()(*(+,
( <76+7,;=(>?,!<?@!(,
( ;"&;()(-(+,
( Radius r of a circle
( ‰(GH!$&"0()(/
with a center O
5
( A$!B(Œ(A!&B
( $ &
;!$;()(*(+,
( ;!&;()(-(+,
" - &
( ‰(,()(/

( !0(1( $0(.( &0(2( "0(3( #0(4

( !0(4.( $0(34( &0(3-( "0(21( #0(.3
(
%"# ! 5( 67,879:;( <76C
+7,;=(>?,!<?@!(,
)"# ! $ !$&"(I;8(>?6J8
( Radius r of a circle
( 3 ABCD right trapezoid
with a center O
. ( ;$%;()(3(+,
%
( A!$B(Œ(A$&B
% ( ;"F;()(2(+,
( ;!#;()(.(+, #
( ‰(;%&;()('()(/
( # 5 ;%&;()(*(+,
'
*
( ‰!,()(/
&
$ & " 2 F
"

( !0(1( $0(.( &0(2( "0(3( #0(4 ( !0(3K1( $0(2( &0(.( "0(.K1( #0(1

&"# ! 5(67,879:;( *"# 5(67,879:;(<76+7,

!
<76+7,
( A circle with a
( A circle with a center O
% center O
( ;!$;()(L(+,
( ;!$;()(-(+,
( ;!&;()(M(+,
( " 5 ;!&;()(43(+,
( 5 ;$&;()(-(+,
( ;$&;()(4D(+,
( ‰(;"#;()('()(/
( ‰(;#";()('()(/
$ & $
# ' " &
" ' #

3 4 2 1 4 2 . 1
( !0( ( $0( ( &0(4( "0( ( #0( ( !0( ( $0( ( &0( ( "0(4( #0(
1 3 3 3 3 . 1 .

!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 05

!"# '$"#,-./-012345 $'" ' !,641/478.,;4914/,;46<41

, ' * + $ ABCD rectangle $
, A quarter circle with a center O
# %& !,641/478.,9:1!6, , N'!O,Œ,N!#O
() ;46<41.5,9:1!;:=!,1 "
, N$+O,Œ,N!#O
, Radius r of a semi
, (B (% N"*O,Œ,N!#O
" circle with a center O
# ! , C ;'!;,>,(B,<1
, ;*+;,>,%&,<1
, ;$+;,>,(%,<1
, ;'#;,>,(),<1
, ‰,1,>,? , ;"*;,>,C,<1
! #
, + M * ‰,;+*;,>,M,>,?
, '@,%A, $@,(), "@,(B, #@,(%, *@,C

, '@,(, $@,D, "@,), #@,P, *@,C

$%"# !(E,!%,F4,!D,
641/478.,;46<4184G
1.5,9:1!;:=8:1!, $("# ' * & $ '$"#,-./-012345
H!1:H!98:,1(E,1%E,1D,2I1J , % ABCD rectangle
, !( The radii of the circles , Q ;*$;,>,&,<1
with the centers O1, , ;$Q;,>,%,<1
O2 and O3 are r1, r2, r3
, + ‰,'L'$"#@,>,?
respectively.
!% !D
, KL!(!%!D@,>,%&,<1
# "
, ‰,1(,>,?

, '@,), $@,C, "@,(%, #@,(B, *@,%&

, '@,R(, $@,P%, "@,)D, #@,B&, *@,&R

$$"# !,641/478.,
' ;46<41.5,9:1!;:=!,1 $)"# !,641/478.,;46<41
! "
, Radius r of a circle , ) A circle with a
$ ' $
with a center O center O

, ;'$;,>, % D <1 , !
'$"#,/:14
# ! , ABCD square
, ;#";,>,%,<1
, % ‰,1,>,? , ;'$;,>,),<1
# * "
, M
‰,;*+;,>,M,>,?

+
"
, '@, D ) , , $@, D % , , "@,D
, '@,(, $@,%, "@, % % , #@, % D , *@,&
, , #@, D < D % , *@, D % < D

$&"# !(,F4,!%,641/478.,
$*"# ' N'$O,;:=
;46<41841
, Circles with the centers # (A [AB]diameter
O1 and O2 # % %
* 6L'$*@ > 6L*$#@
(%
, ' !( ;!($;,>,),<1 , ;'*;,>,(A,<1
, ) ;!(';,>,(%,<1 , M # ;#";,>,C,<1
M
, $ ‰,;'*;,>,M,>,? , C ;$";,>,(B,<1
*
!%
, " ‰,;*$;,>,M,>,?
$ (B

, '@,D, $@,), "@,C, #@,(A, *@,(% , '@,D, $@,), "@, ) B , #@,(%, *@,(% B

!"!
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 06

!"# '()*+,*-./(0*)1*+ '"# '5 L & $ '5$!7(E/,EM+JN*?(

%
( Circle with a center O ( O1BCD rectangle
( & ;'$;(2(#(1+ ( '5(=*('6()*+,*-./(
I 0*)1*+.*+
( ;'!;(2("(1+
9
( ( Circles with the centers
$ ‰(;%$;(2(&(2(3
! " ' # O1 and O2
( ;'57;(2(I(1+
7 '6 8 !
( %4(5( $4(6( !4(#( 74(8( 94(: ( ;'6!;(2(8(1+
( ‰(;L$;(2(&(2(3

( %4(6( $4(#( !4(8( 74("( 94(I

$" '5( =*( '6( )*+>

,*-./(0*)1*+.*+/?(
@A+!0AB.A+!( C!+A> ("# '5(=*('6()*+,*-./(
< C!@.A(<(=*(5DE/+F 0*)1*+.*+/?(
9 ;
'5 5 @A+!0AB.A+!(C!+AC!@.A(
( & '6 The radii of the
circles with the <(=*(8DJK+F
'5 9 &
centers O1 and O2 ( % $ The radii of the circles
% 5" $ are 9 and 1 respec- with the centers O1
tively. and O2 are 9 and 4
'6 respectively.
( ;%$;(2(5"(1+ !
( ‰(;9;;(2(&(2(3 ( ‰(;9$;(2(&(2(3

( %4(5G( $4(:( !4(H( 74(I( 94(" ( %4(H( $4(I( !4("( 74(8( 94(#

%"# '5(=*('6()*+,*-./(
)"# % 9 & 7 %(=*(!()*+,*-./(
0*@+*,(0*)1*+.*+
0*)1*+.*+/?( @A+!>
8 0AB.A+!( C!+AC!@.A( 8( ( quarter circles with the
6
6 =*(6DE/+F L
centers A and C
'5 %$!7(E/,EM+JN*?
( The radii of the
'6 circles with the cen- L
( ABCD rectangle
ters O1 and O2 are 4 5
( ;%L;(2(6(1+
% & $ and 2 respectively. $ ; !
( ;L$;(2(5(1+
( ‰(;%$;(2(&(2(3
( ‰(;97;(2(&(2(3

( %4("( $4( 8 6 ( !4(I( 74( 8 # ( 94(: ( %4(5( $4(6( !4(#( 74(8( 94("

&" '5(=*('6()*+,*->
./( 0*)1*+.*+/?( @A> *"# $ '()*+,*-./(0*@+*,(
% +!0AB.A+!( C!+AC!@.A( 0*)1*+/?(@A+!0AB!(+
:(=*(8DJK+F ( Radius r of a quarter
: circle with a center O
( The radii of the
'5 8 7
circles with the cen- ( % ;$%;(2(;%';
! "
'6 ters O1 and O2 are 8
( ;$%;(2( 6 # (1+
$ and 4 respectively.
( ‰(+(2(3
( ;%$;(2(<(1+(
' !
( ‰((;'5'6;(2(3

( %4(5"( $4(56( !4(<( 74(:( 94(I ( %4( 8 # ( $4(I( !4(8( 74( 6 # ( 94(6

!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 06

!"# ! "*+,-.,/01*2,+3,- $'"#

!
"CO*"'O*"L*+,-.,/01*
* Circle with a center O 2,+3,-0,-
"L
$ #(%"*41.45-67,8 * Circles with the centers
* ) ( EFKO rectangle O1, O2 and O3
#
#
* ;!#;*9*$*3- * '$ ;"C"L;*9*'$*3-
* ;%&;*9*'*3- * ;"C"';*9*CD*3-
* ‰*;#(;*9*)*9*: * ‰*;"'(;*9*)*9*:
' ( ) "' CD "C
" % &

* !;*<* =;*CD* ?;*C$* A;*C<* #;*'D

* !;*<* =;*>* ?;*@* A;*B* #;*CD

$%"# ! "C*E,*"'*+,-.,/01*
2,+3,-0,-18*FG-!2GH0GI $("# ! "C*E,*"'*+,-.,/01*
CC
-!*J!-GJ!F0G*-C*E,*-'*41-K A 2,+3,-0,-
A <
* The radii of the circles with * ? ) Circles with O1 and
Q
the centers O1 and O2 are O2 center points
? r1 and r2 respectively. "' "C
"' ;!A;*9*CC*3-
* ;"C#;*9*$*3- = # P
* ;A?;*9*<*3-
* ‰*-'*9*: * ‰*;?Q;*9*)*9*:
=
"C $ #
B @ @ < B
* !;* * =;* * ?;* * A;* * #;*
* !;*'* =;* ' L * ?;*$* A;* $ L * #;*@ CC CC CB CC CB

$$"# % "C*E,*"'*+,-.,/01*
? $)"# ! # ' = !=?A*41.45-67,8
2,+3,-0,-
) * ABCD rectangle
* Circles with the centers
M "' O1 and O2 * R ;=?;*9*$*3-

* $ ;"'#;*9*$*3- * ;#=;*9*'*3-

* # ;"C(;*9*B*3- * ( ‰*!S!=?A;*9*:

* ‰*;M%;*9*)*9*:
"C B ( A ?

* !;*'* =;*$* ?;*<* A;*>* #;*@

* !;*L<* =;*'$* ?;*C@* A;*B* #;*$OT

$&"# = "C*E,*"'*+,-.,/01*
2,+3,-0,-
* Circles with the centers
$*" ! C< "CO*"'*E,*"L*
"' O1 and O2 =
( +,-.,/01*2,+3,-0,-
* ;=(;*9*;("C; -L "L
* Circles with the centers
* ' ;"'#;*9*'*3-
O1, O2 and O3
) #
* ‰*;#!;*9*)*9*:
* !="'"C*41.45-67,8

! "C * ABO2O1 rectangle

"C "'
* ;!=;*9*C<*3-
' $C * ‰*-L*9*:
* !;* N '* =;* ' $C N $ * ?;* $C N $
L

* * A;*$* * #;*@ * !;*C* =;*'* ?;*L* A;*$* #;*T

!"#
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK TEST 07

!"# % ;#!;)*)()+, '" :) 9;,<;=>?) B;9+;D

) ' ;#";)*)$)+, % ,?E)@A,!BAF!),
& ) Radius r of a circle
) ‰);%&;)*)')*)- 5 5
with a center O
#
) & 2
;%&;)*);%2;)*)5)+,
$ 1 :
( ) ‰),)*)-

! "

) %.)/) &.)0) 1.)() 2.) $/ ) #.)3 ) %.)4) &.) 4 0 ) 1.)0) 2.)5) #.) $ 0

% %
$"# 98%&1. * 567 ("# :) 9;,<;=>?) @A,!9) B;9D
%
) ;%2;)*)5)+, +;,?E)@A,!BAF!),
5
) 2 ;&2;)*)$)+, ) 2 Radius r of a semi circle
'
with a center O
) $ ;&#;)*)4)+, $
) 5 ;12;)*)5)+,
) 567 ‰);%1;)*)')*)-
& 1 ) ;%&;)*)$)+,
4 #
) 1 & ‰),)*)-
:

) %.) 0 ) &.) 4 0 ) 1.)$) 2.)5) #.) 5 0

) %.)/6) &.)/6 0 ) 1.)/6 4 ) 2.)46) #.) 46 0

)"# :/)G;):4)9;,<;=>?
) B;9+;,>;,?E) @A,!BAF>A,!)
%" :)9;,<;=>?)@A,!9) :/
H!,AH!@>A),/)G;),4IJ?,K
% B;9+;,
) The radii of the circles with
) 5 Semi circle with a
# 4 : 5 ! the centers O1 and O2 are
1 center O 4 r1 and r2 respectively.
/6 % %
) 98%&1. * 981&2.
& ) ;:4!;)*)5)+,)))))))))))));#:4;)*)4)+,))))))))))))))‰),/)*)-
) ' # : 2 ;%1;)*)5)+,
) ;1:;)*)/6)+, ) %.)0) &.)$) 1.) 4 ( ) 2.) 0 0 ) #.) $ 0
) ‰);&#;)*)')*)-
)
) %.)4) &.)$) 1.)5) 2.)C) #.)/6
% %
*"# & 98 %&. * 98 &1.
) ;&";)*)0)+,
'
) 0 ;"2;)*)4)+,
&"# % ;%1;)*)$)+,
) % ‰);%&;)*)')*)-
) ' ;&1;)*)0)+, "
&
) ‰);%&;)*)')*)- 1
$
0 4
1

0 /( 5
) %.)4) &.) 4 4 ) 1.)0) 2.) 0 4 ) #.)( ) %.) ) &.) /( ) 1.)0) 2.) 5 ) #.)
4 4

!"#
LENGHT IN CIRCLE TEST 07

% &
!" $ ., +#- / ., #"- #'"% ! 70.:2;:<=>0FG2!.0
' ?:.1:2
0 ) + &;$(;0/0;(%;0/0;(+;0/0&012
( 0 E Semi circle with a
0 ' & ;!(;0/0'012 $
center O
0 ! & ‰0;!";0/0*0/03 +
0 6 H"!I0Œ0H!+I
%
0 H!+I0Œ0H+#I
0
* # 0 " 7 # ;$";0/06012
0 ;!E;0/0'012
0 ‰0$,!"#+-0/03
"
0 $-06'0 !-0'50 "-0'40 #-0@50 +-0@6
0 $-0)&0 !-0)40 "-050 #-060 +-0'

#$" 70.:2;:<=>0 #("% $ 70.:2;:<=>0?:F2:;0

$
?:.1:2 ?:.1:2
0 ! " Circle with a 0 A quarter circle with a
) center O center O
*8 99 $ #
& "
0 7 ! ;$!;0/0 ' @ 12 0 H$7I0Œ0H!7I
0 * 6 ;!";0/06012 0 % # ;$";0/0 6 & 12
" ) *
0 # ;$7;0/0 * 8 0 ;$7;0/0 A & 012
+ &
0 ‰0;7#;0/0*0/03 0 ‰0;!";0/0*0/03
7 !
@ A B
0 $-0 0 !-0&0 "-0 0 #-0@0 +-0
' & &
0 $-0)0 !-0&0 "-0 & & 0 #-0'0 +-0 ' &

##"%
! % %
#)"% $ .,!$"- / .,"$#-
0 H$"I0Œ0H!#I
*
0 ;$+;0/0&;+";0/0'012
0 ' ‰0;!";0/0*0/03
$ +
" & # @
! + #
* &
% %
% .,"!#- / .,#!+- 0 ;"#;0/0&0120 ;#+;0/0@012
0 ‰!;$!;0/0*0/03 "
A A )4
0 $-0 0 !-0 0 "-0 0 #-0 ' & 0 +-06
@ & @ 0 $-060 !-0'0 "-0 & @ 0 #-0 & & 0 +-0&

#&"% $ 7)D07&D07@0.:2;:<=>0 #*" 70.:2;:<=>0?:.1:2

?:.1:2=:2 0 Circle with a center O
0 ! Circles with the centers 0 H$#I0Œ0H!"I
C O1, O2 and O3 $
7@ 0 &;!#;0/0;#";0/05012
0 ;7@!;0/0C012
% & 0 7 * ‰0;$E;0/0*0/03
0 + * ., "+- / ., +7 &-
0 ‰0;$7&;0/0*0/03 E

"
! ' # 5
" 7) 7&
)& A
0 $-0)& A 0 !-0 5 A 0 "-0 ' A 0 #-0 0 +-0 A
0 $-0)&0 !-0)A0 "-0&'0 #-0&B0 +-0A' A

!"#
ÇEMBERDE UZUNLUK LENGTH IN CIRCLE
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

#$%#&' #$%#&,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D E D E B A C C D A D D C B C B B A B A C A E B E C B A C B D B

#$%#&! #$%#&(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C E A B E B B C D A A E B D D C B C B C C D E B B B D A D B C C

#$%#&+ #$%#&)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A D D C C C D A A C B E B B E C D C B A E B B C C C C A E A C B

#$%#&*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D B B E B B B B A A E E C B C D

!""
 !"¾#$!$%"&"'
AREA IN CIRCULAR
REGION
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+

&'()'*+,!&'-*'.+!/!$r* 2
Circumference of a circle = 2πr
Area of a circular region = πr2

!"! !"!

$ "
% =?
# Circumference of a circle
with a center O = ?

#/
!'/

$"!
$"!

F
Circumference of a circle = ? =?

%/
!##()(&'/

&"!

&"!

" "
=?
Circumference of a circle
with a center O = ?

&&
!'/ %*()( )) /
$

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ Properties

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()! $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*

)
ACB = 2 A
r α r

B
Shaded area

!"! !"!

Circles O Circles with a center O

)
60° Shaded area = ?
=?
A B
ACB = ?
C #/!"$/ %r $ & #

$"!
Circles
$"! A
=?
Circles with a center O
36°

Shaded area = ?
B C
4 O

!" # $ %r
!%
r
'

%"! O1 O1, O2 ve O 3 merkezli eşit yarıçaplı

çemberler
Congruent radius circle with centers of O1,
O2 and O3
B
%"! A 4
A Shaded area = ? B
Circles with a center O
C

Shaded area = ?
C D
4 O

O2
O3 D
!%r
)( #
%$&'&(/ #

!"#
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+

Circle with a center O

O R O
B
A r R °
r
Shaded area
Shaded area A α B

C C D

!"! !"!

B Circle with a center O O

O
2
4
A 45° B Shaded area = ?
Shaded area = ? 2
C
2 C D
D
!#/ "r
!

#"!
#"!
A C B
C 6
A B
O ;AB; = 12 br
Circle with a center O
O
30°
Shaded area = ? K L Shaded area = ?

M N

$/
$%/

$"!
$"!
A C B
C
A B
Circle with a center O
O
Shaded area 45 br2
O
Shaded area 72 br2
K L

M N
"# $

!" "

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*

S2
y C
x 2 S1
c m =
B
x A x 2
c m =
y S2 S1
A x x+y S1 + S2
S1 B S1
y
S2
C

!"! !"!

8 C
B 2
3 A
4
A
S B 8
3

C S
!# ""
!

$"!
$"!

50 2 C
B A
S x
5
A B
4
y

12 C !
#

%"!
%"! E
A F
S1
13 B r A
S2
O2 4 P
2 3
O1 C
10 5 S3 B
C

#$
#$ #
!"

!"!
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!"# !# $%&'%()*# +,&!-,.!# '"# 7 C7?D#Œ#C9;D

"#/&#0),1#2,*&%1*1#,),3 ;7?;#E#A#/&
1!#',-#/&452*&6 A
;9?;#E#4#/&
! " How many unit2 is the
9 ; !# $%&'%()*# -%$/%&*1#
area of the circle with a 4 ? ! -%G&%H*#',-#/&52*&6
center of O, having an
radius of 3 units? How many unit is the
circumference of the O
circle?

# 78#"/# 98#:/# ;8#</# =8#>4/# ?8#>@/

# 78#:/# 98#B/# ;8#>F/# =8#>4/# ?8#>A/

("# !#$%&'%()*#-%$/%&
$"# 7 C97D#Œ#C7;D
Circle with a center O
;79;#E#A#/& %
! $J7!98 E 4FI
;7;;#E#B#/&
A B ;!7;#E#:#/&
ù%'*)2%'*#2,*&%1*1# 4FI
9 ; : ù%'*)2%'*#K,&,)!#2,*&%
,),1!#',-#/&452*&6
2*)*$*1*1#,),1!#',-#/&452*&6
How many unit2 is the
7 9 How many unit2 is the
area of the circle in the
shaded slice of the circle in
figure?
the figure?

# 78#>F/# 98#>4/# ;8#>@/# =8#4F/# ?8#4@/

# 78#/# 98#4/# ;8#A/# =8#@/# ?8#:/

)"# !#$%&'%()*#-%$/%&
%"# !# $%&'%()*# +,&!-,.!#
4# /&# 0),1# -%$/%&*1# Circle with a center O
-%G&%H*#',-#/&52*&6 C7!D#Œ#C!9D
!
! 4 How many unit is the ;7!;#E#A#/&
circumference of the ù%'*)2%'*#K,&,)!#2,*&%
circle with a center O, A
2*)*$*1*1#,),1!#',-#/&452*&6
having an radius of 2 7 9
How many unit2 is the
units?
shaded slice of the circle in
the figure?
# 78#4/# 98#A/# ;8#:/# =8#B/# ?8#>F/
# 78#4/# 98#A/# ;8#B/# =8#>4/# ?8#>:/

%
&"# $J79;8 E "FI *"# !#$%&'%()*#-%$/%&*1
9
;9;;#E#:#/& +,&!-,.!#B#/&
ù%'*)2%'*#-%$/%&*1# A circle with a center O, has a
"FI
7 -%G&%H*#',-#/&52*&6 radius of 8 units:
:
How many unit is the #E#4/
circumference of the ù%'*)2%'*# K,&,)!# 2,*&%# 2*)*3
circle in figure? $*1*1#,),1!#',-#/&452*&6
;
How many unit2 is the shaded
C
slice of the circle in figure?
# 78#"/# 98#:/# ;8#B/# =8#>4/# ?8#>:/ # 78#A/# 98#:/# ;8#B/# =8#>4/# ?8#>A/

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# !%&'()'*+,%-'&.'(,/ $'"# " !% &'()'*+,% -'&.'(,/%

01(!-12!%$%.( 01(!-12!%$%.(
A circle with a center O,
A circle with a center O, has
! has a radius of 4 units
a radius of 4 units %
GEH &D"#?< K GEH
3"!4%Œ%3!#4 ? #
$ ! $ 51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!%
51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!% )1-% )1-%.(89:,(;
.(89:,(;
" # How many unit2 is
How many unit2 is the area the area of the shaded
of the shaded sector? sector?

$Er $Er
% "<% >r = $ G % #<% =$ G% ?<% @8 G
% "<%$/%=%>% % #<%$/%=%$% % ?<%$/%@%$ G G
% % A<%>/% % B<%C8/ >r
% % A<% CFr = 8 G % B<% @$ G
G
$%"# !%&'()'*+,%-'&.'(
$("# ù'),+:'),%7,.,%M-%01(!&%
Circle with a center O :1,('%,-%,-':,(N
%
& D"!#< ! C8EH Three semi-circles are
"# ! F G .( nested as in figure
>
51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!% )1-% ? %;"#;%K%F%.(
" F #
.(89:,(; %;#?;%K%>%.(
How many unit2 is the area %51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!%
of the shaded sector? )1-%.(89:,(;
How many unit2 is the
% "<% Fr = I G % #<% C8r = I G % ?<% Fr @ G G area of the shaded sector?

% % A<%I/% % B<%C8/ % "<%C8/% #<%CF/% ?<%C>/% A<%8E/% B<%8>/

$$"# ? !%&'()'*+,%-'&.'(%010+1(! $)"# " # "#?A%:,):6(P7'/Q%A%L'%

O%&'()'*+,%-'&.'(+'(
" Arc of circumference with a
A rectangle of ABCD,
center O
circles with the centers of
%
! $JH &D?!A< K $JH D and K
;!#;%K%;#A;%K%$%.( % ;AB;%K%$%.(
$ A B O ?
# 51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!% )1-% % ;B?;%K%F%.(
$
A
.(89:,(; % 51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!%
How many unit2 is the area of )1-%.(89:,(;
How many unit2 is the
the shaded sector?
area of the shaded sector?
CRr
% "<%$/% #<%F/% ?<%>/% A<%CE/% B<%C8/ % "<%8$%=%R/% #<% $E = % ?<%8E%=%$/
8
% % A<%$E%=%$/% B<%8E%@%$/

$&"# !C% L'% !8% &'()'*+,% 01(!&%

$*"# " !%&'()'*+,%01(!&%
-'&.'(+'( -'&.'(
Semi-circles with O1 and O2 CJH Semi-circle with a center O
center points
!8 !C $ ;"!;%K%$%.(
8;"#;%K%;#?;%K%>%.( %
" # ? &D#"!< K CJH
51(1+!% .6+7'/,/% 1+1/!% )1-% # ! ? 51(1+!%.6+7'/,/%1+1/!%)1-%
.(89:,(; .(89:,(;
How many unit2 is the area How many unit2 is the area
of the shaded sector?
of the shaded sector?
$ Gr Rr
% "<%/% #<% r % ?<% % A<%8/% B<%
% "<%J/% #<%>/% ?<%CE/% A<%CF/% B<%8E/ G 8 G

!"#
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!"# ! &"!'(Œ(&!#' '"# B(D1+41E.3(51D*1+.1+

(;!";()(%(*+ Circles with a center O
% C;B";()(;"#;()(%(*+
(;!#;()($(*+
$ %
(,-+-.!( */.01232( -.-2!( B
DKAB#: ) %<J
"
4-5(*+6783+9 6 ,-+-.!( */.01232( -.-2!(
%<J " 4-5(*+6783+9
# How many unit2 is the ?
area of the shaded sector? % How many unit2 is the
area of the shaded sector?
A #

( !:(;<( ( ":(6=( ( #:(6>/ ;Lr ;>r

( !:(;</( ":( ( #:($/( ?:( ( A:(%/
6>r 6 6
! ( ?:( @ 6= ( A:(6>/(@(6=
6
("## ! " ?(D1+41E.3(51M+14(51D*1+
A quarter circle with a center D
$"# B(D1+41E.3(51D*1+.1+
!"#?(4-+1
Circles with a center O ABCD square
"
C ;B!;()(6(*+ $ ;!?;()($(*+
6
! ;!";()(C(*+( ,-+-.!( */.01232( -.-2!( 4-5(
B
,-+-.!( */.01232( -.-2!( *+6783+9
4-5(*+6783+9 How many unit2 is the area of
How many unit2 is the ? # the shaded sector?
area of the shaded sector?
( !:(%=(N(;%/( ":(;%/(N(C6( #:(C6(N($/
( ( ?:(;%/(@(%=( A:(%=/(@(;%
( !:(/( ":(=/( #:(F/( ?:(6;/( A:(6>/

)"# ! B(D1+41E.3(M-+!D
51D*1+

=
Semi-circle with a center O
%"# B(D1+41E.3(51D*1+.1+ %
DK!#": ) %<J
"
Circles with a center O %<J
= ;!#;()(=(*+
! #
;"#;()(=(*+ " B #
,-+-.!( */.01232( -.-2!(
,-+-.!( */.01232( -.-2!( 4-5(*+6783+9
B 4-5(*+6783+9 How many unit2 is the
How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?
area of the shaded sector?
( !:( $r N $ C ( ":( $r N = C ( #:(=/
( ( ?:(=/(@(=(( A:($/
( !:(=/( ":($/( #:(;%/( ?:(C6/( A:(%=/

*"# # O ? B;(H1(B6(D1+41E.3(
M-+!5-P.-+!(C(*+(Q.-2(
&"# ! B(D1+41E.3(51D*1+ 51D*1+.1+32(
51H+1I321(01+3.D3ú(
% Circles with a center O 3P32(RER2.R÷R(C<(*+(
B; B6 3I1(O(4-5(*+783+9
;!";()(6;"#;()(%(*+
? "
B # C G1D*1+32(51H+1I3(4-5( K/!)(C:
*+783+9 ! O " If the length of a thread
which is surrounded on
How many unit is the circles with a radius of 3
circumference of the units, having centers of
circle? O1, O2 is 30 units, then
how many unit is x?
$;/
( !:(;==/( ":($;/( #:(C%/( ?:( ( A:(F/
= ( !:(=( ":(>( #:(%( ?:(L( A:($

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# ! !"#,-ú.-/01,234-/ $("# F,6-1.-789,3-6<-1

ABC equilateral triangle Circles with a center O
+ !5, "5, #, 6-1.-789, :091-, ;F";,K,&;"#;,K,+,<1
:98968-19 %
$ F 6QEF#@ K *OR
' Slices of circle with the
& ( centers of A, B, C. + ;0108!, <=84-/9/, 080/!, .03,
) *OR
% ;0108!,<=84-/9/,080/!,.03, " <1&>:91?
&
* <1&>:91? How many unit2 is the area
E #
How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?
" #
of the shaded sector?
&Br &(r
, !@,(A * C , "@, D * C +r , #@, (A * C , !@,*/,C,A, "@,*/,C,&, #@,A/,C,&, E@,*/, $@,A/
A &
, , E@, & * , , $@,(A *
$%"# C F,6-1.-789,3-G1-.,3-6H ! %
A <-1 $)"# 6Q!"#@ K +PR
A quarter circle with a ! ;!#;,K# + & <1
center O "
# ;0108!, <=84-/9/, 080/!, .03,
I!"J,Œ,IF$J
<1&>:91?
;F";,K,;"$;,K,+,<1
How many unit2 is the area
;0108!, <=84-/9/, 080/!, of the shaded sector?
.03,<1&>:91? +PR
How many unit2 is the
O 4 B 4 E area of the shaded sector? "
Lr +r +r
, !@, C D ,, "@, C +, #@, MD *
* * *
, !@,+/,C,D, , "@,+/,C,+, , #@,&/,M,+
Dr *&r
, , E@, M D, $@, CD *
* * , , E@,+/,M,+,, $@,D/,C,+

$$"# A B F(, N-, F&, 6-1.-789, G01!6,

3-6<-18-1 $*"# F,6-1.-789,3-6<-1
Semi-circles with O1 and O2 Circles with a center O
center points I"FJ,Œ,IF#J
O
!"#E,.01-
O1 E O2 10 ;"E;,K,+,<1
ABCD square
;E#;,K,B,<1
;"#;,K,(O,<1
;0108!, <=84-/9/, 080/!, .03, ù-.98:-.9, :091-/9/, 080/!,
<1&>:91? B C .03,<1&>:91?
4 D 9
D C How many unit2 is the area How many unit 2 is the area
of the shaded sector? of the circle in figure?

, !@,(OO, , "@,PO,C,P/, , #@,&P/ , !@,(&/, "@,(A/, #@,&O/, E@,&P/, $@,*A/

&Pr
! , E@,(OO,C,&P/, $@, PO C
&

$+"# ! F,6-1.-789,G01!6,3-6<-1
$&"# #'#›
% A " Semi-circle with a center O
6 Q!#"@ " (OR
;!";,K,A,<1
ù-.98:-.9, :091-/9/, 080H
;E#;,K,(&,<1
/!,.03,<1&>:91?
E F # ;0108!, <=84-/9/, 080/!, .03,
How many unit 2 is the
area of the circle in the (& <1&>:91?
°
figure? How many unit2 is the area
of the shaded sector?

, !@, Ar C B * , "@, +r M B * , #@, Ar M + *

, !@,*, "@,B/, #@,B, E@,*A/, $@,D(/ , , E@, (&r C B * , $@, (&r M B *

!"#
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!"# ! '"!()Œ)'!#( '"# " # "#G@$)HDBHI,JKA0

) ;"!;)*)$&)+, ABKO1 rectangle
) @$) LA) @&) ?A,BAC/D)
) ;#!;)*)$%)+, @&
$& EA?+A,/A,
$%
) " ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1 Circles with O1 and
O2 center points
# @$ 3 ! % G
) ;@$!;)*)3)+,
) ;!G;)*)%)+,
) ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1
Shaded Area = ?
) "2)34r)5)64) #2)34r)5)6%) !2)&4r)7)6% ) "2)34)7)%r) #2)&4)7)3r) !2)34)7)9r
) ) 82)94r)5)6%) :2&;r)7);4 ) ) 82)&4)5)3r) :2);4)7)%r

$"# " ;"#;)*)%)+,

) % ("# @) ?A,BAC/D) F.,!?)
? >"!#2 ! <4= "
% EA?+A,
% & "# ! 1
A semi circle with a
#
center O
%
? >"#!2 ! 39=
<4= 39=
) # ;@#;)*)3)+,
3 @
! ) ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1
Shaded Area = ?
9r
) "2)r) #2)&r) !2) ) 82)3r) :2)9r ) "2)&r)5)3) ) #2)&r)7)3) ) !2)3r)5)3
&
) ) 82)3r)7)3)) :2)3r)7);

%"# @)?A,BAC/D)EA?+A,
Circle with a center O )"# @)?A,BAC/D)EA?+A,
) ;@!;)*)3)+, 8 #
A circle with a center O
@
) ;#!;)*)&)+, < %
) ? >!@"2 ! <4=
) 3 '#@()Œ)'@8(
! ) '8@()Œ)'@#(
) & ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1 @
) ;@#;)*)<)+,
# 8 Shaded Area = ? <4=
) ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1
) "2)%r)5)%) ) #2)6r)5)$&) !2)6r)7)$& Shaded Area = ?
"
) ) 82);r)7)$&) :2)%r)7)% !

) "2)&r) #2)3r) !2)%r) 82);r) :2)$%r

&"# " & # "#!8)B.,A

ABCD square
*"# #
@)?A,BAC/D)F.,!?)EA?+A,
) 8)?A,BAC/D)EAF,AB)EA?+A,
" A semi circle with a center O
A quarter circle with a center D %
) ;"#;)*)&)+, ) ;"#;)*);@!;)*)%)+,
%
) ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1 ) ? >#@!2 ! %4=
%4=
Shaded Area = ? ) ! ‰)-.,./!)"/.0)*)1
@ %
8 ! Shaded Area = ?

) "2)&)7)r) ) #2)&)5)r) ) !2)r)7)& ) "2)r) ) #2)&r) ) !2) %r < % <

) ) 82)3)7)r) ) :2)3)5)r ) ) 82)%r) ) :2) %r " % <

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# &'#!()*+),-./01 $'"# ;!#;(:(;E(9-

( &'#!(-02.31/40 ( ;&#;(:(%;(9-
( & ' !(50-+064*(708-0+(70590- ( ! ;#';(:(;;(9-
A quarter circle with a center O ( ‰(!(50-+064*()3*-01*1
;E
( ;!#;(:("(9- 3431!(:(=
%; ;;
( ;#$;(:(;%(9- & # ' Area of a circular region with a
( ‰(<3-34!(&431(:(= center O = ?
! " # % $
( &>(EFr( '>(FAr( #>(;BBr( D>(;FAr( $>(ABBr
( &>(%?r(@(A"( '>(?Br(@%A( #>(?Br(C(%A
( ( D>(%?r(@(;%( $>(%?r(C(;%

$("# !(50-+064*(70590-40-
& # A ' Circles with a center O
( ;#';(:(A(9-
$%"# !(50-+064*(70590-40- ! %
( 5 JD!$> ! FBI
Circles with a center O
( FBI ‰(<3-34!(&431(:(=
( ;&';(:(;(9-
Shaded Area = ?
( ;'!;(:(%(9-
! D $
( % ‰(<3-34!(&431(:(=

; ' Shaded Area = ?

r "r
( &>( ( '>(%r( #>( ( D>(Ar( $>(?r
& E E

( &>(%r( '>(Er( #>(Ar( D>(?r( $>(Fr

$)"# & !(50-+064*(708-0+(70590-
$
A quarter circle with a center O
( ;!K;(:(;'K;(:(F(9-
$$" ;&';(:(A(9-
& ( L$KM(Œ(L!'M
( ;#';(:(%(9-
A ( ‰(<3-34!(&431(:(=
( ‰( !( 50-+064*( )3*-0G
1*1(3431!(:(= Shaded Area = ?
D '
! # %
Area of a circular region
! F K F '
with a center O = ?
( &>( %Ar < E ( '>( %Ar < ;" E ( #>(;%r < ;" E
( &>(r( '>(Ar( #>(Hr( D>(;Fr( $>(%?r
( ( D>(;%r < H E ( $>( EFr < ;" E

$&"# # ;&#;(:(;#';(:(E(9- $*"# & !(50-+064*(70590-

& '
E E Circle with a center O
( ;#!;(:(A(9-
A A
( ‰(!(50-+064*()3*-01*1 ( ;!&;(:(A(9-
%
! 3431!(:(= ( 5 J&!'> ! FBI
Area of a circular region with a FBI
( ! ‰(<3-34!(&431(:(=
center O = ? Shaded Area = ?
'

"r ;?r
( &>(r( '>(Ar( #>(Hr( D>(;Fr( $>(%?r ( &>(%r( '>(Er( #>( ( D>( ( $>(;Br
E %

!""
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!" %* +,-.,/01* 2,+3,-14* '" B %*+,-.,/01*56-!+*2,+3,-

! 56-!267!*8*3- Semi-circle with a center O
E
A circle with a center O, !"$%*.6-,
has a radius of 6 units A C
&'( % ABCD square
+9!%": ; &'( 2
$ % " ;!%;*;*)*3-
&)( % F
+9$%#: ; &)( O D
<6-60!* 3=0>,414* 6064!* .62*
<6-60!*3=0>,414*6064!*.62* 3-)?@1-A
# 3-)?@1-A How many unit2 is the area of
How many unit2 is the the shaded sector?
area of the shaded sector?
* !:*/*J*)* ":*/* $:*/*Q*)* #:*)/*J*)* D:*)/
* !:*/* ":*)/* $:*B/* #:*C/* D:*8/

("% %*+,-.,/01*2,+3,-0,-
#" ! "* H,* $* +,-.,/01* 2,+I
) 3,-*@101+0,-1 Circles with a center O
)
%
D
G Slice of circle with the +9G%$: ; CM(
centers of B and C ;%";*;*;"$;*;*C*3-
8 %
8 ;G$;*;*;D";*;*8*3-
C <6-60!*3=0>,414*6064!*.62*
;!D;*;*;!G;*;*)*3- CM( " 3-)?@1-A
" $ D
F E <6-60!*3=0>,414*6064!* C
How many unit2 is the area
.62*3-)?@1-A of the shaded sector?
G $
How many unit2 is the
area of the shaded sector?

* !:*)B/* * ":*&8/* * $:*B)*J*K/

* !:*C/* ":*M/* $:*8/* #:*'/* D:*&P/
* * #:*K/*J*&8* D:*&8/*J*B)

$"% A B !"$#*@1.@=-L>,4* )"% %*+,-.,/01*56-!+

ABCD rectangle ! "
2,+3,-
&)
"*H,*#*2,5-,.*2,+I Semi-circle with a center O
E 4 3,-0,- '
!"$#*@1.@=-L>,4
Quarter circles with cen- ABCD rectangle
ters B and D # % $
;!";*;*&)*3-
D C ;"$;*;*C*3- ;!#;*;*'*3-
* <6-60!*3=0>,414*6064!*.62*3-)*@1-A <6-60!*3=0>,414*6064!*.62*
* How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector? 3-)?@1-A
How many unit2 is the area
* !:* 'r J &8 B * ":* 'r J ' B * $:* ' B J Cr of the shaded sector?
* !:*MP/*Q*K8* ":*)M/*Q*K8* $:*&PP/*J*K8
* * #:*&8r J &8 B * D:*&8 B J*'r
* * #:*)M/*J*&8* D:*MP/*J*K8

&"% ! %* +,-.,/01* 2,5-,.* *"% ! %*+,-.,/01*56-!+*2,+3,-

2,+3,- $ Semi-circle with a center O
'
A quarter circle with a
' ;!$;*;*;%$;*;*;"%;*;*'*3-
center O
' %
N!"O*Œ*N"$O + 9$%#: ; 8P(
8P(
" $ ;!";*;*'*3- <6-60!* 3=0>,414* 6064!* .62*
" ' % #
;"%;*;*M*3- 3-)?@1-A
M How many unit2 is the area of
‰*!9"$D:*;*A
the shaded sector?
% D

B)r 8Cr
* !:* * ":*&)/* $:* * #:*)C/* D:*B)/
* !:*&)* ":*&M* $:*)P* #:*)C* D:*BP B B

!""
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# % "#)*+)"!),+-.+/01) $'"# A "),+-.+/01)L6-!,)2+,B

2+,3+-0+-)4!ú567) 3+-17)L6-!26M!)>)3-
(! 5+÷+551-8
$ A Semi-circle with a
Circles with O1 and O2 S1 D center O, has a radius of
"# ' centers are externally 4 units
! "! x
tangent S2
(#)9)(!
(#
;%';)9)$)3-
& ‰);%';)9)N)9);
;'&;)9)!)3-
(#)9):)3-! B 4 O C
‰)(!)9);
) %<)/) '<)!/) &<)A/) ?<)>/) @<)$/

) %<)$=) '<)>=) &<)!$) ?<)!=) @<)#$ $("# A "),+-.+/01)L6-!,)2+,B

3+-17)L6-!26M!)!)3-
A Semi-circle with a
$%"# % "#)*+)"!),+-.+/01)2+,B D center O, has a radius
3+-0+-)125+7)5+÷+551-8 of 2 units
4
A (! Circles with O1 and O2 ;%';)9)>)3-
centers are internally
' F6-60!) 3D0E+717) 6067!)
tangent
.62)3-!G41-;
"! (#
);%';)9)A)3- B 2 O C How many unit2 is
"# );'&;)9)#)3- the area of the shaded
&
)(#)9)>)3-! sector?

)‰)(!)9); ) %<)/)I)!) '<)/) &<)!/)I)!) ?<)/)O)!) @<)/)O)>

) %<)C>) '<)C=) &<)A!) ?<)!:) @<)#! $)"# % R6-!26M06-!)6L7!)

K067)%S)'S)&
,+-.+/01)2+,3+-0+-
$$"# "),+-.+/01)2+,3+- Circles with the centers
? @ A, B and C with the
A circles with a center O
same radii
)"'&?)41.4D-5E+7 JT%'&<)9)#>)3-
" $ ' )OBCD rectangle ;PQ;)9)!)3-
);"';)9)$)3- ' & F6-60!) 3D0E+717) 606B
P ! Q
#! 7!).62)3-!G41-;
);"?;)9)#!)3-
How many unit2 is
)F6-60!) 3D0E+717) 6067!) the area of the shaded
?
& .62)3-!G41-; sector?
How many unit2 is the
area of the shaded sector? ) %<)#$)I)>/) '<) >r I A U ) &<)>/
! ) ?<)!/) ) @<)/
) %<)#CH/) ) '<)#CH/)I)A=) &<)#CH/)I)C=
$*" @ "#) *+) "!) ,+-.+/01)
) ) ?<)CH/) ) @<)!C/)I)C= L6-!,)2+,3+-0+-
Semi-circles with O1
A=V
"! & and O2 center points
$&"# J+,3+-0+-17)2+*-+0+-1) ;%';)9)!;'&;)9):)3-
% "# '
# %
(# K-67!) , T@'%< 9 A=V
!
The ratio of the F6-60!)3D0E+717
circumferences of the Q
6067!).62)3-!G41-;
circles is 1/2 How many unit2 is
) (#)9)H)3-! the area of the shaded
(! sector?
) ‰)(!)9);
!=r
) %<)/)I)!) ) '<)$/)I)#=) &<) I$ A
A
!=r
) ) ?<) IC A) @<)#=/
) %<)A) '<)>) &<)C) ?<):) @<)H A

!"#
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!"# !"#$%&$'()"*$#+$% '"# !3"O$"!4"#$%&$'()

C
A circle with a center O *$#+$%($%
,-!."Œ",!/. Circles with O1 and O2
O center points
0;-1;"2";1/;"2"34"+%
,1!3."Œ,!3"/.
56%6(!" +7(8$9)9" 6(69!" O
2
&6*"+%4:;)%< ;!3/;"2"34"+%
How many unit2 is the 56%6(!"+7(8$9)9"6(69!"
A B &6*"+%4G;)%<
3 C 12 area of the shaded sector? O
1
12 B
How many unit2 is the
" -=">?/" " /="@A"B"3C/" 1=">? area of the shaded sector?

" " D="0E"B"@/" F=">?/"B"0E " -="S4"B"4S/" /="S4"B"4E/" 1="3?/"B"3?

" " D="S4" " F="4E/

$"# !"#$%&$'()
- *$#+$%($% ("# A !3"O$"!4"#$%&$'()"$ú"T6%!#"
*$#+$%($%
! Circles with a center O
" Congruent semicircles with
;-/;"2" 4 E +% centers of O1 and O2
!
D
/ ;/1;"2"4"+% O2 ,-/."Œ",/1.
4 56%6(!"+7(8$9)9
1 ;-/;"2"0"+%
6(69!"&6*"+%4G;)%< 56%6(!"+7(8$9)9"6(69!"&6*"
D
How many unit2 is +%4G;)%<
the area of the shaded C O1 B
How many unit2 is the area of
sector?
the shaded sector?
" -="0/" /="@/" 1="3?/" D="4E/" F=">?/ " -="/"B"0" " /="/"B"4" " 1="/
" " D="4/"B"0"" F="4/"B"4
%"# - !"#$%&$'()"*$#+$%
A circle with a center O )"# C !"#$%&$'()"*$T%$&"*$#+$%
;/!;"2"4"+% A quarter circle with a center
% O
#I-1/= 2 3EH
3EH ,1/."Œ",/-.
/ 1 56%6(!"+7(8$9)9"6(69!" A B
4 !
&6*"+%4G;)%< 4 3 U-/U 2 0 > +%
How many unit2 is ;1/;"2";/!;
the area of the shaded 56%6(!" +7(8$9)9" 6(69!" &6*"
sector? O +%4G;)%<
D
How many unit2 is the area of
r Er the shaded sector?
" -=" " /=" " 1=">/" D="0/" F="E/
> >
"" >4r 3?r
-=" BC >" /=" Cr B 0 > " 1=" B0 >
> >
&"# J6%!*6K!"4"+%"L(69"
" " D=" Cr B C > " F=" 0r V 0 >
- / -M"/M"1M"D"#$%&$'()"
$ú"*$#+$%($%
Congruent circles with *"# - !3M"!4"O$"!>"#$%&$'()"
the centers A, B and C *$#+$%($%
C Circles with centers of O1,
with a radius of 2 units ?
!4 !3 O2 and O3
NI-/1D="2"44/
D 1 ,/-."Œ",-1.
N$#+$%($%)9"*$OP / !> 1
;-/;"2"C"+%
%$Q)9$"8$%)(#)ú")K)9"
R'R9(R÷R"&6*"+%G;)%< ;-1;"2"?"+%

How many unit is the length of the thread tightened around the " 56%6(!"+7(8$9)9"6(69!"&6*"+%4G;)%<
circumferences of the circles? How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?
" -="40/" /="4?/" 1="4C/" D=">A/" F=">4/ " -="4E/" /="40/" 1="44/" D="40" F="34

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# ! " # &( )*( "( +*,-*./0( $'"# A O1 B D?()*(&(+*,-*./0

1*+2*,/*, 1*+2*,/*,
Circles with C and F Circles with O1 and C
S1
' center points center points
S2
!#&$(30-34,56*7 !#&$(-:,*
ABCD rectangle ABCD square
$ % & ;#&;(8('(2, ( ;$&;(8('(2,
( 9:,:/!(24/6*707(:/:7!(-:1(2,;<30,= ( ‰(L?(B(L;(8(=
( How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector? D 4 C

( !>(?@( ( #>(?A/(B('( &>(C;(B(A/ ( !>(@/(B(?A( #>(A/(B(?@( &>(@/(B(?@

( ( $>(A/(B(?@( %>(?@(B('/ ( ( $>(@/(B(;'( %>(A/(B(?A

$%" & D?()*(D;(+*,-*./0( $("# A 4 B D?N(D;N(DC()*(D'(

1*+2*,/*, +*,-*./0(1*+2*,/*,
# O1
( Circles with O1 and Circles with O1, O2, O3
O2 center points and O4 center points
!#&$(-:,*
O4 O2
D? ABCD square
$ C D; C ! C
;!#;(8('(2,
( ;$D;;(8(;D;!;(8(;!D?;(8(C(2, 9:,:/!(24/6*707(:/:7!(
( 9:,:/!(24/6*707(:/:7!(-:1(2,;<30,= -:1(2,;<30,=
D C
O3 How many unit2 is the
How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?
area of the shaded sector?
?E/ F/
( !>(?;/( #>(A/( &>( ( $>( ( %>(;/ ( !>(;/(B(E( ( #>(/(B(;( ( &>(/(B(?
; ;
( ( $>(;/(B('(( %>(A/(B(?@

$$"# ! G!$H(Œ(G&#H
A $)"# A 8 B D?( )*( D;( +*,-*./0(
;!#;(8(A(2, M:,!+(1*+2*,/*,
# O1
;&$;(8(@(2, Semi-circles with O1 and
% O2 center points
9:,:/!(24/6*707(
& :/:7!(-:1(2,;<30,= !#&$(-:,*
O2
E ABCD square
How many unit2 is
;!#;(8(A(2,
the area of the shaded
@ 9:,:/!( 24/6*707( :/:7!(
sector?
-:1(2,;<30,=
$ D C How many unit2 is the
area of the shaded sector?
( !>(;'( ( #>(;E/(B(;'( &>(?II/(B(;'
;E/ ( !>('A(B(A/( #>(AI(B(;'/( &>(?@/(B(?@
( ( $>(;E/(J('A( %>( < ;'
; ( ( $>(;'/(B(?@( %>('A(J(A/

$&"# ! ; # D(+*,-*./0(1*M,*-(1*+2*,
$*"# ! G!$H(Œ(G#&H
L? A quarter circle with a center O
;!#;(8(A(2,
L?(8(L;
?E ;!&;(8(?E(2,
L; ;!#;(8(;(2, A
@ ;!$;(8(@(2,
‰(;D&;(8(K(8(=
ù*-0/3*-0( 3:0,*707(
# & :/:7!(-:1(2,;<30,=
$
D K & How many unit 2 is the
area of the circle in the
( !>( 2 ( ( #>( 4 ( ( &>(;/(B(' figure?
π–2 π–2
;AFr
( ( $>(/(J(;( ( %>('/(J(A ( !>(@'/( #>( ( &>(A?/( $>(?II/( %>(;II/
'

!"#
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!"## A 10 B !"#$!%#$!&$'($!)$ '"# 2 % C % 3 4$*(+,(-./$0(*1(+$>/./*/

O1 *(+,(-./$0(*1(+.(+ Slice of a circle with a center C
Circles with O1, O2, O3 2345$>/,>:+K;(<
and O4 center points
ABCD rectangle
O4 O2 2345$,6+(
;2C;$7$;C3;$7$%$1+
ABCD square
5 4 96+6.!$ 1:.;(</<$ 6.6<!$ ,60$
;23;$7$"8$1+ 1+%=>/+?
96+6.!$ 1:.;(</<$ 6.6<!$ How many unit2 is the area
D C
O3 ,60$1+%=>/+? of the shaded sector?
How many unit2 is the
area of the shaded sector? Lr
$ 2@$ E & B $ 3@$ E & B )r $ 4@$ F & B )r
&
$ 2@$%A$ $ 3@$A8$ $ 4@$%A/ )r
$ $ 5@$ F & M )r $ C@$ "% & B
&
$ $ 5@$%A/$B$"8$ C@$A8/$B$"8

(" C
$"# !$*(+,(-./$D6+!*$ ##### 2
D B ;AB; = 1 br
0(*1(+ S2
1 S1 ;BC; = 2 br
Semi-circle with a
A
center O O1 O2
F C
O B ;!3;$7$;34;
$ !"$'($!%$*(+,(-./$D6+!*$0(*1(+.(+
;54;$7$ & & 1+
$ Semi-circles with O1 and O2 center points
$ 96+6.!$1:.;(</<$6.6<!$,60$1+%=>/+?
G%
$ How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector? $ & 7?
G"
$ 2@$%/$ 3@$&/$ 4@$E/$ 5@$F/$ C@$"%/ A F
$ 2@$%$ 3@$ $ 4@$&$ 5@$ $ C@$F
% %

)"# !$*(+,(-./$0(*1(+
%"# !$*(+,(-./$0(*1(+.(+
Circles with a center O
Circles with a center O
N!4O$Œ$N23O
$ S1 G"$7$G%
;43;$7$%$1+
$ O &;!3;$7$;34;
% ;!4;$7$ % & $1+
k & *HI!4@ 7 _ 7 ?
$ α B 96+6.!$ 1:.;(</<$ 6.6<!$ ,60$
E
3k 1+%$>/+?
F S2 C How many unit2 is the area of
the shaded sector?
Lr
$ 2@$%%#A$ 3@$&8$ 4@$)8$ 5@$)A$ C@$E8 $ 2@$ B) &$ 3@$ Lr B ) & $ 4@$ )r B % &
&
$ 5@$)/$ C@$%/
A %
&"# * H324@ ! E8J
34 ! ) & 1+ *"## N32O$Œ$N24O
60° ;25;$7$ ) & $1+
96+6.!$ 1:.;(</<$ 6.6<!$ ,60$
;5C;$7$ & $1+
1+%$>/+?
;C4;$7$&$1+
How many unit2 is the area
of the shaded sector?
4 3 $
B C
$ ù(,/.>(,/$>6/+(</<$6.6<!$,60$1+%$>/+?
How many unit2 is the area of circle the in figure?
"Er
$ 2@$ ) & $ $ 3@$ "Er B ) & $ 4@$ B) &
&
$ $ 5@$"E/$B$)$ $$$$$$$C@$)/ $ 2@$%"/$ 3@$%)/$ 4@$&E/$ 5@$E)/$ C@$"))/

!"!
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# A !"#$%&$'()"*+%!# $'"# D !"#$%&$'()",$#-$%($%

,$#-$% Circles with a center O
E
Semi-circle with a center O " S1 S2 I@"0"I8
B E ;./;"0"1"-% " α ;!/;"0";/2;
A %
;!2;"0"3"-% O B C & # L?!2< ! _ ! ;
"
4+%+(!" -5(6$7)7" +(+7!"
D
O 4 C &+,"-%89:)%;
How many unit2 is the " .<"EJ" /<"E1" 2<"3C" ?<"1J" A<"1MNC
area of the shaded sector?

" .<"=/">"1" " /<"3/">"1" " 2<"83

8Cr
" " ?<"@8" " A<" 83 B
8 $("# O.2P"Œ"O2/P
;.2;"0"E"-%

$%"# !@" F$" !8" #$%&$'()" $ú" ;/?;"0" E 8 -%

.
@ E ,$#-$%($% ù$&)(:$&)":+)%$7)7"
A Congruent circles with
D +(+7!"&+,"-%89:)%;
centers of O1 and O2
How many unit 2 is
!@ !8 ;A.;"0"@"-%
the area of the circle in
;.D;"0"E"-%
figure?
4+%+(!" -5(6$7)7" +(+7!"
&+,"-%89:)%; G
" .<"E/" /<" r " 2<"1/" ?<"G/" A<"@=/
8
How many unit2 is the
area of the shaded sector?
8Cr
" .<"@C/" " /<"G1"B"8C/" 2<"G1 B $)"# . ;.?;"0"8"-%
3
8Cr 8 ;/A;"0"1"-%
" " ?<" 83 B " A<"83"B"@C/
3
;A2;"0"3"-%
? D
$$"# I@ "0"@J"-%8 4+%+(!" -5(6$7)7" +(+7!"
2
&+,"-%89:)%;
" I@ I8 "0"8J"-%8
8 How many unit2 is
" ;/2;"0"8"-%
the area of the shaded
" / A 2
‰";./;"0"H"0"; 1 3 sector?
/
H
I8
" .<"@8" " /<"83" " 2<"83"B"3/

. " " ?<"@8"B"3/" A<"3="B"3/

" .<"@" /<" 8 " 2<"8" ?<" 8 8 " A<"3

$*"# A F B .N"/N"2"F$"?"#$%&$'()"
$&"# !"#$%&$'()"*+%!# $ú",$#-$%($%
. / ",$#-$% 2 Congruent circles with
Semi-circle with a center O centers of A, B, C and D
8
"./!2":)&:5%K6$7 E K ;.A;"0"8"-%
2 3 ? "ABOC rectangle 4+%+(!" -5(6$7)7" +(+7!"
!
";/!;"0"8"-% &+,"-%89:)%;
";!?;"0"3"-% How many unit2 is
" 4+%+(!"-5(6$7)7"+(+7!"&+,"-%89:)%; D L C the area of the shaded
sector?
" How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?

" .<"@1"B"3/" /<"@1"B"/" " 2<"="B"3/

r 3r
" .<" " /<" " 2<"E/" ?<"1/" A<"=/
E E " " ?<"="B"8/"" A<"3/

!"#
!"¾#$!$%"&"'% TEST ()

!"# A H B !"#$%&$'()"*$#+$% '"# , !"#$%&$'()"*$#+$%)6"

A circle with a center O *$@%$I)"2/
,-./"&0%$ Circumference of a circle
! -
ABCD square with a center O is 6π
O
G E ;,-;"1"2"+% ;,-;"1";-.;"1";/-;
30%0(!" +4(5$6)6" 0(06!" &0*" / 30%0(!"+4(5$6)6"0(06!"&0*"
.
+%789)%: +%789)%:
How many unit2 is the area of How many unit2 is the area
D F C the shaded sector? of the shaded sector?

< = " ,;"<" -;"</"L"7" .;"=" /;"="L"/" >;"?2"L"7/

" ,;" " -;"/" .;" " /;"=" >;"</
7 7

$"# C !?"@$"!7"#$%&$'() ("# A !"#$%&$'()"G0%!#

*$#+$%($% *$#+$%)6"G0%!*0H!"A"+%
O1 B A semi-circle with a center
Circles with O1 and O2
center points O, has a radius of 4 units
30° ;,-;"1";-.;
;,!7;"1"7"+% D
#^ ,./h = <Ec
A 2 B O 4 C %
O2
30%0(!" +4(5$6)6" 0(06!" &0*"
+%789)%: " 30%0(!"+4(5$6)6"0(06!"&0*"+%789)%:
How many unit2 is the area of " How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?
the shaded sector?
r Fr
" ,;"A" -;"=" .;"?2" /;" " >;"
" ,;"/" -;"7/" .;"</" /;"A/" >;"B/ A <

%"# , B C - ,-./"9)&94%D5$6
> ABCD rectangle
)"# B
!?M"!7"#$%&$'()"G0%!#"
;,C;"1"B"+%
@$"*$G%$&"*$#+$%($%
;>/;"1"7A"+%
7A Semi- and quarter circles
ù$&)(9$&)"90)%$6)6"0(06!"
with O1 and O2 center
&0*"+%789)%:
points
How many unit 2 is the area ! ? > ! 7 7 +%
/ . of the circle in the figure?
" 30%0(!"+4(5$6)6"0(06!"&0*"+%789)%:
" How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector?
" ,;"?2=/" -;"?AA/" .;"?EE/" /;"F?/" >;"2A/
" ,;"/" -;"7/" .;"</" /;"A/" >;"B/

&"# A !?"@$"!7"#$%&$'()"
*$#+$%($%)6"G0%!*0H(0%!"
B
I!%0I!G(0"2"@$"789)%J
*"# O1 !?"@$"!7"#$%&$'()"$ú"
O1 The radii of the circles with the A B *$#+$%($%)6"G0%!*0H!"7"+%
C O2 centers O1 and O2 are 6 and
The radius of congruent
2, respectively.
circles with O1 and O2 center
30%0(!" +4(5$6)6" 0(06!" &0*" points is 2 units
+%789)%: O2
D 30%0(!"+4(5$6)6"0(06!"&0*"
How many unit2 is the area of +%789)%:
the shaded sector?
How many unit2 is the area of
??r the shaded sector?
" ,;" F < K " -;" ?2 < K Fr " .;" =r K F < C
<
77r " ,;"/"K"7" -;"/" .;"7/"K"A" /;"/"L"A" >;"7/"L"A
" " /;"?2 < K " >;"F/
<

!"#
!"#!$%&$'%"'()!"$"#*%+&$ TEST ,-

!"# !"#$%Œ%!&'$ $'"# " "O"A':%(%+N

;"&;%(% + , )* % "OA'#&:%(%,N
A = 7
;&#;%(%+%)* % +N ;"';%(%7;"A;%(%7%)*
A '
-.*./!% )0/12343% % ‰%;A&;%(%M%(%9
5

./.3!%5.6%)*7%84*9
4

How many unit2 M

,N
is the area of the
B 4 C D
shaded sector? & #

% ":%;+%<%=>/% &:%7?/%<%@7% #:%+?/%<%@7

% % ':%+?/%<%;+% A:%=;/%B%@7
% ":%=% &:%7% #:%@% ':%+% A:%,

$%"# !"&$%Œ%!'&$
$("# " D=%P2%D7%E2*52F/4%
7;&#;%(%;'#;%(%+%)* 2ú%62E)2*/2*
-.*./!%)0/12343%./.3!%5.6% Congruent circles with
)*7C84*9 centers of O1 and O2
" D= ; D7
How many unit2 is the area ;"&;%(%;%)*
of the shaded sector? -.*./!%)0/12343%
./.3!%5.6%)*7C84*9
+ #
' How many unit2 is
7 & &
the area of the shaded
sector?
+r
% ":% <7 @% % &:%+% % #:%;
@ >r % ":% +r B @ @ % &:% 7r B @ @ % #:%I/%<%=>
% % % ':% + @ % % A:% <+ @
@ % % ':% +r <¬@ @ % A:% +r < ; @

$$"# " & D% E2*52F/4% G.*!E%

$)" " D=%P2%D7%E2*52F/4%
62E)2* !
! G.*!E%62E)2*/2*
Semi-circle with a #
! Semi-circles with O1 and
center O !
O2 center points
"&D'%H.*./2/523.*
& D= A D7 ' ;"#;(;#';%(% @ @ )*
' ABOD parallelogram
; D # -.*./!%)0/12343%./.3!%
;D';%(%;%)* 5.6%)*7C84*9
% -.*./!%)0/12343%./.3!%5.6%)*7C84*9 How many unit2 is the
% How many unit2 is the area of the shaded sector? area of the shaded sector?
% ":%+/% &:%;/% #:%I/% ':%=7/% A:%=,/ % ":% =7r < I @ % &:%Ir% % #:%=7r <%=> @
% % ':%;r% % A:% +r < + @

$&"# " & "&#'AJ%8KF1K3% $*"# O1 D=% P2% D7% E2*52F/4%

./L!123 +% )*% G.*!6.H/!% 2ú%
4
62E)2*/2*
+ ABCD regular hexagon
Congruent circles
;&#;%(%+%)* E F with O1 and O2
J # center points with a
-.*./!% )0/12343% ./.3!%
radius of 4 units
5.6%)*7C84*9 A B
O2
4 -.*./!%)0/12343%
How many unit2 is the area ./.3!%5.6%)*7C84*9
of the shaded sector? How many unit2 is
A ' C the area of the shaded
sector?
% ":% =;r < 7 @ % &:% =;r < + @ % #:% >r B + @

% % ':% >r < 7 @ % A:% =;r < 7+ @ % ":% @ @ % &:% + @ % #:% > @ % ':% =7 @ % A:% =; @

!"#
 !"¾#$!$%"&"' AREAS IN CIRCULAR REGION
% ()*!+%"*),+)-! Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C D B D C B D C A B B C E E B B D D C E A A A C A E E E A A E E

$%&$') $%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D B C D A E C D A D C E E C B C C C E E A C E C A B C A B D D C

$%&$', $%&$'*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D C A B D D A D A D E B C E A D A B A C A E A A D D D B C B C A

$%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C A A D C E C C D E B E B D A E

!"#
 !"!#¾$¾%&'()*($+¾
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY-LINE
!"!#¾$¾%&'()*($+¾& !"#$$%&$#'

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()" $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*
K!#.234-$0, =#H%&!K%,
K%

#H&!K, #H&!K,
%%&'()*+ %& '()*+
#'&!L, #L&!L, KB
Sector Sector
"#HB&!KB,
H!#$M141,

#H&!K, #H&!K, HB H%
%%%& '()*+ %,& '()*+
Sector #'&!', #L&!', Sector

^ H % 'H B h L ^ K % 'K B h
% %
"= G

!"! "#$%&!'!()!*!$+,!-./0$1!!/..234-$0!3567894-38!:*!(;7<838! !"! "#)&!'%,&!!!!!!=#'%&!BF,

418!=#'(&!'$%,!-./0$1!!/..234-$0!3567894-38!/$>!-?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ‰!;"=;!G!@
(;7<838342@
! If the point A(a2, –b3 . a4) is in the I.st sector at the coordinate
system, then which sector is the point B(–b, –a2) at the coordinate
system?

!'
#$

%"& "#$!'!+&!$!*!(,!-./0$1!!/..234-$0!3567894-38!:A*!=;7<838!
418!=#(!'!$&!$%!*!(,!-./0$1!!/..234-$0!3567894-38!/$>!-?!! %"& "#H&!),&!!!!!!=#%&!'I,&!!!!!!;"=;!G!BF!(2
(;7<838342@
! If the point A(a – 4, a . b) is in the IV.th sector at the coordinate
system, then which sector is the point B(b – a, a2 . b) at the
&/ H G@
coordinate system?

###
+

'"! "#+$!'!%+&!$!'!B%,!-./0$1!!/..234-$0!3567894-38!:A*!=;7C
'"! "#)&!%,&!!!!!!!!!=#H&!B,&! J#'%&!'%,
<838!.73D÷D-$!<;28&!$E-!-!0$-!9!$2$7!÷!!-8342@
! ;"=;!G!;=J;!! ! ‰!H!G!@
! In case the point A(4a–24, a–12) is in I.st sector at the coordinate
system, what is the definition range of a?

$
!
(&)&*&)&!% "#

!"#
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.#&"*( !"#$%"&'%(

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((!

A(x1, y1) B(x0, y0) C(x2, y2)

x 1 + kx 2
x0 =
B ! [AC] 1+k
;BA; y 1 + ky 2
=k y0 =
;BC; 1+k

!"! "#$%!&' ,#-%!.' (#)*%!)+'

!"! "#)0%!+' (#-%!.' ,#4%!0'

5 *5

# #
c! $ ! m '!($%)
" "

#"$ "#&%!)!/'
#"! "#$%!*'

3#-%!.' ,#+%!)!+'
1
5 $5

(#*%!)0' 1 ,#+%!)!*' (#&%!)!0'

'*($+$,)
%

&"! &"$ "#2%!)!$' (#)!*%!&'

"#$%!&'
!

, 6"(7
! ! !!!!!‰!,#-%!.'!8!9
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8
;(,; &

(#2%!2' 3 ,#)!&%!2'

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!"!#¾$¾%&'()*($+¾& Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+
; ; ?%!@AB46C6!1÷!23!5!D4254EC
"#);%!*;' (#)$%!*$'
G, the center of gravity of the
triangle

?#)=%!*=' 9#)=%!*='

"(-+!>12134354612
+#):%!*:' -#)&%!*&' ABCD parallelogram
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known
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# For y=0, the x value have the coordinates of the point where d
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line intersects at the coordinate plane
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Lines are parallel to each other
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! What is the intersecting point of the lines and the equation of the
line passes through the point (-2,1)?

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Of the point A(-2,4)
the distance of the point to the line 5x – 12y + 20 = 0 is.
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R ./S01230!3034T5"367!38T5T5!935:359T Graphs of inequality
The tangential of the angle between the lines ./÷01230!5!6;47U!
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the sectors formed it is cross checked whether the inequality is proven
or not.

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What is the tangential of the acute angle between the line? ! ./÷01230!5!5!/21ú910"1÷1!7G3";575!E03G7÷757!87H757HI
! Draw the graph of the expression formed by the lines.

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! How many degree is the measurement of the acute angle between
the d1 and d2 lines?

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! While the measurement of the acute angle between the lines
is 15o
&
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Line Bundle Equation of Angle Bisector.

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" $%"&"'!(")"*"$'"*"+!(,"&"-"*"'!"."/ " Equations:
" 01÷23452!6!6"789:;÷;"61!:56!6"!112<;65:452!"68<;2= " +)"*">,"&"'"."/"A8
" What is the coordinates of the point where the line intersects? " +)" &" >," &" >" ." /" 1456" <1÷23452!6" 143ú:32<3÷3" 59!12:5,""
<86!48@482;6<86"D;2;"68<;2=
" What is one of the angle bisector equations formed by lines such
as?
$%&'#&(

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&"" 5"D"# " Equations:
" $5"*"%()"&"'5,"*">"."/ " ')"*","*">"."/"A8
" 01÷23452!6!6"789:;÷;"61!:56!6"!112<;65:452!"68<;2= " '," &" )" *" '" ." /" 1456" <1÷23452!6" 143ú:32<3÷3" 59!12:5,""
" What is the coordinates of the point where the line intersects? <86!48@482;6<86"D;2;"68<;2=
" What is one of the angle bisector equations formed by lines such
as?
$%)'#&(
+#/#*,#%#0#-#.

*"" !"D"#
*"" 086!48@482C
" $!"*"'(","&")"*"'!"."/
" Equations:
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" +)"*">,"&"E"."/"A8
<86!48@;"68<;2=
" What is the intersecting point of the lines and the equation of the " -," &" F)" &" >" ." /" 1456" <1÷23452!6" 143ú:32<3÷3" 59!12:5,""
line passes through the origin? <86!48@482;6<86"D;2;"68<;2=
" What is one of the angle bisector equations formed by lines such
as?
&+#%#,#-#. 1+#/#,#%#*#-#.

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( At the analytic plane, for a point A(m – 3, 4) in the II.nd sector, a
total distance to the axis is 6 units
( !9(4F7(L9( ( C9(4B7(DF9( ( E9(4F7(D9
‰(-(@(A
( ( G9(487(B9( ( H9(487(L9

( !9(5B( C9(5D( E9(F( G9(D( H9(B

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( T(n – 4, 2n – 2) points are in the II.nd sector at the analytic plain ( ‰(E4P7(N9(@(A

( & / "@A
( !9(4Q7(89( ( C9(4K7(5K9( ( E9(4B7(89
( ( G9(487(B9( ( H9(4D87(5D89
( !9(J( C9(K( E9(L( G9(6( H9(D

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,';,"%(*+,=%"), ( ‰(E4P7(N9(@(A
( A(m – 3, 4) point is at the Oy axis, B(–2, n + 5) point is at the Ox
axis D D L L
( !9( c 7 m (( C9(4B7(89( ( E9( c 7 m
‰(-(O("(@(A B B B B

( ( G9(4L7(L9( ( H9(4DF7(DF9
( !9(5B( C9(5D( E9(F( G9(B( H9(Q

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( A(2a – 1, a + 4) point is at the I.st sector, with same distance to
both axis *"### !4BPOD7(POD9 E4D7(69 C4P5B7(PO69 ;!E;(@(;EC;
‰(#(@(A ( ‰(P(@(A

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4
! What is the geometrical place equation of the points that have the
same distances to A(1, –2) and B(–2, 4) points?

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! (#!'4!0!,F!H!%!7!3! +#!4!H!,F!0!)!7!3
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2x y
% Since the slope angle of a line that passes the points A(3, –1) and % What is the slope of the line – =3?
3 2
B(k, 3) is 45o, then, how many unit is k?
: # # :
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to the abscissa at the 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 line and also passes through
the origin?
% !$%+$%>%%3.÷26901
% A, B, C linear
% !(%I%&%H%G%C%D%J% +(%I%&%H%D%J% >(%I%G%H%D%J
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% A(a, 2) and B(1, –a) with the x-axis positive direction through the
points 135° the equation is the angle?
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% !(%I%G%H%&%#%D%J% % +(%I%&%H%D%J
% In order to be linear the points A(2, 1), B(3, m) and C(4, n) what
% >(%I%G%H%D%J% % ?(%CI%G%CH%&%#%D%J
is the relation between m and n?
% % A(%I%G%#H%D%J

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H
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% What is the slope of the line with an equation of ax – 3y + 2 = 0
which intersects the A(2, –1) point? H%D%&C

; ; # ; # # : @
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$ !%#$/&$*$0)$'$($,$-$ $ $ ‰$0$,$1 G@H@=$!9÷:;$!@=D?@IJ$=@!J:1
$ What is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the
d1: 3x – y + 4 = 0 line and intersects the point (3, 0)?
$ 23$'$4$ 53$'$/$ 63$'"$ 73$"$ 83$/

$ 23$)$,$%&$'$O$ 53$)$,$&$'$/$ 63$)$,$%&$'$/

$ $ 73$)$,$/&$*$"$ 83$/)$*$&$'$/$,$-

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$ What is the equation of a line that is parallel to d1: 2x – y + 3 = 0
5
line and intersects the point (3, 1)? /
6

&
$ 23$%&$*$)$'$+$,$-$ $ 53$%&$'$)$'$+$,$- R (
$ 63$%&$'$)$*$"-$,$-$ 73$%&$'$)$'$"-$,$-
83$(&$'$%)$'$+$,$-
$ 23$%)$'$/&$'$"$,$-$ 53$)$'$%&$'$4$,$-
$ 63$&$'$)$*$"$,$-$ $ 73$&$'$)$*$%$,$-
83$/)$'$(&$'$"%$,$-

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$$"# K9LJEJM$)N=!@$&$@D<@=J$J?@$(+!$0H!$)0>0=$!"$!9÷:;<;=0$>0F
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$ What is the equation of a line that makes a 45o angle to the x axis $ !"$A@$!%$!9÷:;?0:!=!=$D@<JI$=9DE0<!=!$S;?;=;L1
at the positive direction, that is parallel to d1 line and intersects $ Find the intersecting point of d1 and d2 lines?
the (0, –2) point?

$ 23$B'%C$"3$ $ 53$B%C$"3$ $ 63$B'%C$'"3

$ 23$&$'$)$*$($,$-$ $ 53$)$'$&$'$/$,$- $ $ 73$B"C$'%3$$ 83$B'"C$%3
$ 63$&$'$)$'$%$,$-$ $ 73$%&$'$)$'$%$,$-
83$&$'$%)$'$($,$-

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@÷JIJ$=@!J:1
!"Œ$!% $ While the d1, d2 and d3 lines pass through a constant point, what
$ $ ‰$0$,$1 is the slope of the d3 line?

/ % % / " " " "

$ 23$ $ 53$"$ 63$ $ 73$ ' $ 83$ ' $ 23$ ' $ 53$ ' $ 63$"$ 73$ $ 83$
% / / % ( % % (

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(%)%#*%+%,-%.%&%/%0
1 2 & 4# #
% !'% & 4# % 1'% 4# % 2'% % 6'% & # % 7'%
# &
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1 ! 3
(4)%#*%+%,-%.%9%/%0 line?

4# , 4# 4#
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4
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% Which one of the followings is the one of equations of the line that
is the same distance to the lines?

(&)%8*.43-%+%3,/0 % !'%N*%+%-%+%9%/%0% % 1'%N*%.%-%+%,%/%0

2 2
% 2'%*%+%-%.%,%/%0% % 6'%*%.%-%%+%9%/%0
% !'%4% 1'%,% 2'%5% 6'%49% 7'%&3 7'%N*%+%-%+%,%/%0

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!"# !"#$%$&$'($)$*$+$, $'"# %$K'6$&$-=$&$($K6$)$'=$&$D$)$-6$+$,

$ !'#$-%$)$($&$*$+$, $ ./÷01230!5!5$6C47L$5/6934!5!$M12151N;
$ ./÷01230!$3034!5!367$!30$38!5!5$935:359!$6389!0; $ Find the intersecting point of the lines?
$ What is the tangential of the acute angle between the lines?
"
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>
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$ <=$)$>$ ?=$)$-$ @=$ $ .=$-$ A=$>
' " "
$ $ .=$ c O$' m $ A=$ c O$)' m
> >

$("# K6$&$"=%$&$K6$)$'=($&$6$)$-$+$,
$%"# !"#$%$)$($&$*$+$, $ ./÷01230!5!5$ 6C47L$ 5/6934!$ PC$ /07:75!C5$ BC8C5$ !/÷01$
$ ! '# ) - % & ( ) * + , !C562CL7$3ú3÷!!3672C0!C5$J35B747!70;

$ ./÷01230!$3034!5!367$BC57ú$38!$6389!0; $ Which one of the following is the equation of line that passes
through the origin and the intersecting / breakpoint of lines?
$ What is the measure of the obtuse angle between the lines?

$ <=$($)$*%$+$,$ ?=$($&$'%$+$,$ @=$%$)$*($+$,

$ <=$"DEF$ ?=$"E,F$ @=$"-EF$ .=$"',F$ A=$"",F
$ $ @=$%$&$-($+$,$ A=$($&$*%$+$,

$)"# -%$)$*($&$-$+$,$PC$*%$&$-($)$'$+$,$!/÷01230!5!5$38!/093($
!C562CL2C075!C5$M707575$!C562CL7$3ú3÷!!3672C0!C5$J35B7Q
47!70;
$$"# !"#$($&$%$+$, $ Which one of the following is the equation of angle bisector equa-
$ ! '# ( & - % & E + , tions of 3x – 4y + 3 = 0 and 4x + 3y – 2 = 0 lines?

$ ./÷01230!$3034!5!367$!30$38!$6389!0;
$ What is the tangential of the acute angle between the lines? $ <=$%$)$>($)$D$+$,$ $ ?=$*%$)$-($&$-$+$,

$ @=$>($&$%$)$E$+,$ $ .=$($&$>%$)$*$+$,
$ <=$"EF$ ?=$-,F$ @=$*EF$ .=$D,F$ A=$>EF A=$-%$)$*($)$"$+$,

$*"# E%$)$"'($&$-$+$,$PC$E($&$"'%$)$*$+$,$!/÷01230!5!5$38!/093($
$&"# !"#$3%$&$($&$*$+$, !C562CL2C075!C5$M707575$!C562CL7$3ú3÷!!3672C0!C5$J35B7Q
$ !'#$'%$)$($&$"$+$, 47!70;

$ ./÷01230!$3034!5!367$!30$38!5!5$935:359!$'$/2!1÷153$BG0C$ $ Which one of the following is the equation of angle bisector equa-
3H5!5$323I3÷!$!C÷C0$3ú3÷!!3672C0!C5$J35B747!70; tions of 5x – 12y + 3 = 0 ve 5y + 12x – 4 = 0 lines?

$ While the tangential of the acute angle between the lines is 2,

which one of the following can “a” take as a value? $ <=$)">%$&$>($&$"$+$,$ ?=$>%$)$*($&$"$+$,
$ @=$E%$)$"'($)$"$+$,$ .=$%$&$($)$"$+$,
* E
$ <=$)$-$ ?=$) $ @=$"$ .=$'$ A=$ A=$E%$)$"'($&$*$+$,
- '

!""
!"!#¾$¾%&'()*($+¾& !"#!$,-

!"# !"#"$"%"&"'(")"#"*$"+","-./.0($/12"3(425(05(/1)5("'(/15(4" ("# )

462$.5./!4".4.51$12"3785(03(21"9:/74$7;7"4(31/<
" What is the image of points that are given by parametric equations G
x = t + 1 and y = 2t – 4 at the analytical plane?

" =>"*!"%")"+","#"?" " @>",!"+")"%","#"?

+G O
!
" A>"*!"+")"%","#"?" " B>")"+"*!"%"C"#"? +*
D>")"+"*!"+"*"#"?
+*

&
!#+
*

$"# =E*."+"&F"G."%"*>"462$.5./!4!4"9(60($/12")(/"3(425(01".ú.H
" =>" !"+")"%"C"*"?" @>" !"+")"%"G")!"
÷!3.215(/3(4"I.491;131/<
" " !"+")"+"*"*"*" " !"%")")"?
" Which one of the followings is the geometrical location equation of & &
the A(2a – 1, 3a + 2) points? " " !P+ " " !"*" +
* *

" A>"!"+")"%"&"*!"" B>" !"+"*)"%"C")"?

" =>"*!"+"J)"%","#"?" @>"*!"%"G)"+","#"?
" " !"%")"P"G" " !"+")"%"*"*"?
" A>"G!"+"*)"%"K"#"?" B>"*!"+"G)"%","#"?
" " !")"?" " !"*"+&
D>"!"%"*)"+"C"#"?
" " D>")"+"!"+"G"”"?

" " " !"%")"%"*"•"?

&
" " " !"”" +
*

%"# =E&F"*>"'("@ECF"+"G>"462$.5./!"'(/151)6/L"AE!F"?>"462$.;!"1M14"
014E;=A;"%";@A;>").-.4"!"3(÷(/1"4(31/<
" A(1, 2) and B(6, – 3) points are given. What is the x value that
makes min(|AC| + |BC|) for the C(x, 0) point?
)"# =4.51$12"3785(03(")"*"!"%"*F")")","+"!"'("!"•"?"(ú1$51÷141"
;.÷5.).4"9/.Q12".ú.÷!3.215(/3(4"I.491;131/<
" =>"*" @>"G" A>"," B>"J" D>"C " Which one of the followings is the graph that proves the y ≥ x + 2,
y ≤ 4 – x and x ≥ 0 inequalities at the analytical plane?

)
" )
&"# =E+GF" &N>" '(" @E&*F" G>" 462$.5./!" '(/151)6/L" AE!F" ?>" 462$.;!" => @>
1M14"0.!E;=A;"+";A@;>"3(÷(/1"4(31/<
" A(–3, 18) and B(12, 3) points are given. What is the value that ! !
O O
max(|AC| – |CB|) for the C(x, 0) point?

" =>"&?" @>"&G" A>"&J" B>"&K" D>"*? ) )

A> B>

! !
O O
'"# =E*F" G>" '(" @EGF" ,>" 462$.5./!" '(/151)6/L" AE!F" ?>" 462$.;!" 1M14"
0.!E;@A;"+";=A;>"3(÷(/1"4(31/<
)
" A(2, 3) and B(3, 4) points are given. What is the value that D>
max(|BC| – |AC|) for the C(x, 0) point?

!
O
" =>"&" @>" * " A>"*" B>" * * " D>",

!"!
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.#&"*( !"#!$/0

!"# !")"#$"%"*"&"'"()"*%"&"!"+",")"#")ú-./-01-2"/-/.)3-4-"5)67)28 %'"# ! "

<?U"!"+"*%"L", <E
1)!)4"492.:1:6!4"91;ú.;6<;÷;"=>15)4-4":1:4!"2:7"=6?@<-6A
" How many unit2 is the surface area of the sector that proves the
y ≤ 0, x ≥ – 4 and 3x – y + 6 ≤ 0 inequalities? B

" BC"," DC"E#" FC"EG" HC"?#" IC"?'

%
D F

BC"!"&"%"&","L"#" " DC"!"&"%"&"EG"L"#

" FC"*!"+"%"&","L"#" " HC"!"&"*%"&","L"#
$"# B4:1-.-2"<J01)3<)$"K!"+"ECK%"&"?C"&"%!"L"#"=:÷!4.!/!"-1)"()6-8 IC"*!"&"%"&"EG"L"#
1)4"<9÷6;"<)421)3-4-4")÷-3-"2:7.!6A
" What is the slope of line equation given with the !
%("#
(y + 1)(x – 2) – xy = 0 relationship at the analytical plane? !"L"?%

E E
" BC"&?" DC" & " FC"E" HC" " IC"? F
? ?
K#$"'C

%
B D

%"L"'

%&"# ! " BC",'" DC"*?" FC"?G" HC"?'" IC"E,

BK#$"'C
%)"# !
F

DK#$"?C " IK#$",C

IK&E$"#C
% HK#$"*C V
M HK'$"#C DK,$"#C
%
M BK*$"#C

' ? O
" BC" " DC" " FC"E" HC"?" IC"
N * * " BC"*" DC"'" FC"," HC"N" IC"EG

%*"# !
!"L"*%
"
%%"# BK?$"*C"()"DK'$"PC"492.:1:6!"()6-1-!96Q"RBDS"<9÷6;"T:67:/!4!4"
'
96.:"<-23)"<9÷6;"<)421)3-"4)<-6A B
!"L"%
" A(2, 3) and B(4, 5) points are given. What is the equation of the
perpendicular bisector of AB line segment? D

%
" BC"!"&"%"&"'"L"#" " DC"!"+"%"&"E"L"# M '

" FC"!"+"%"&"O"L"#" " HC"!"+"%"+"E"L"#

IC"%"&"!"&"E"L"# " BC"?" DC"'" FC"," HC"G" IC"E?

!"#
!"!#¾$¾%&'()*($+¾& !"#!$,-

!"# !"#$#%&'#(#%)#$#%#(#"#*#+#,-÷./0%.!1!1#23456#1-27%4!1,%1# '"# '

,@
83931#:3#")#$#;'#(#<#*#+#,-÷./4/1%#,52#-0%1#,-÷./#,312=
0365#13,5.>
,"
# What is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the
(2 – a)y + ax – a + 2 = 0 line and passes through the point that the
lines 2x – 4y + 5 = 0 intersect at? Shaded area = ?

# ?&#"'#$#)#$#@#*#+# # A&#'#(#")#(#@#*#+
# B&#)#(#"'#$#@#*#+# # C&#)#(#"'#(#@#*#+ )
L
D&#"'#(#)#$#"#*#+

# ?&#"@# A&#"E# B&#E+# C&#;"# D&#;F

$"# $# '# (# )# $# ;# *# +# :3# ) ( E ' $ F * + # ,-÷./0%.!# %.%4!1,%25# ("# '

%9!0%.,%1#G5.#7%1345#%ú%÷!,%2503.,31#H%18545,5.> # ?!)K#'&
# Which one of the following is the one of angles between the
– y + x – 4 = 0 ve x + 3 y – 6 = 0 lines? O

# ?&#@"+I# A&#@+<I# B&#J+I# C&#F+I# D&#"<I N

)
$E L J

?&#@"# A&#J# B&#M# C&#F# D&#;

'
%"#
?!@K#;&

)"# E)#$#;'#(#F#*#+#:3#;)#$#E'#(#@#*#+#,-÷./0%.!1%#3ú57#/P%20!2=
7%25#1-27%0%.!1#83-637.52#'3.#,3120365#13,5.>
A!;K#"& # What is the geometrical location equation of the points that have
the same distance to the 3x – 4y + 6 = 0 and 4x – 3y + 1 = 0
)
lines?
L B!)K#+&

# ?&#)#$#'#(#Q#*#+# # A&#)#$#'#(#@#*#+
# B&#)#$#'#(#<#*#+# # C&#)#$#'#$#@#*#+
@ @
# ?&# # A&# # B&#@# C&#"# D&#E D&#Q)#$#Q'#(#M#*#+
F "

*"# '
,

C ABCD square
&"# '

?!EK#;& A!)K#'&

?!+K#E&
ABCD rhombus

) )
C B L A!;K#+&

# ?&#'#$#)#(#;#*#+# # A&#'#(#)#$#"#*#+
# ?&#!<K#;&# # A&#!<K#E&# # B&#!MK#E& # B&#")#$#'#$#;#*#+# # C&#'#(#Q)#$#"M#*#+
# # C&#!MK#;&# # D&#!@+K#;& D&#")#$#'#(#"#*#+

!"#
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.#&"*( !"#!$/0

!"# ! $'"# !

'(=>?@>ABC(2DC?>ECE
, DBDEF(@DG(H?$(2C?I
'
& How many unit2 is the
area of the circular region
" " with a center O?
#$ ' & ' & )

#%
#%

( )*(+16/( ,*(+%%/( -*(+44/( .*(1%/( 0*(&1/

%+ %/
( )*(+%( ,*( ( -*($$( .*( ( 0*($1
$ $

$%"# ! +
$("# )EDBCJC@(2KAB>=2>(>÷C=B>?C(&(L>( # (MBDE(C@C(2M÷?NENE(DG!O
&
2 M?JD!(2M÷?NBD?!E2DE(HC?CECE(>÷C=C(DúD÷!2D@CB>?2>E(PDEQCRCO
ABCD square
2C?I
) , ( Which one of the followings is the slope of the one of angle bisector
lines that have the slope of 3 and -1/3 at the analytical plane?

"
.3# +45(4* - + +
( )*( # ( ,*(#+( -*( ( .*(+( 0*(&
& $

( )*(%6( ,*(&1( -*($/( .*(+1( 0*(+% $)"# !

!(<(#$" )345(/*
$$"# ! )

73%5(1* ,

.345(%* "
, '

"
-315(4* + /
( )*( ( ,*( ( -*(+( .*( / ( 0*(/
/ /
( )*(&1( ,*(&$( -*($8( .*($%( 0*(+%

$*"# !
$&"# ! !(<(&"

)345(%* )

2:("(#($!(;(%(<(4
!(<("
, ,
9
"
'
"
0 ' "(<($

( )*($( ,*(%( -*(8( .*( % / ( 0*( 8 / ( )*(%( ,*(+1( -*(&$( .*(&1( 0*(1%

!"#
! !"!#¾$¾%&'()*($+¾! "#"$%&'(!)*+,*&-%.$'#*
& ,-.!/&!.-0/-1!! "/0123!425!

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D C A A A B C A B C A C E B C A D E A A A D D E C D B E B A B B

$%&$'" $%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C A B B D E E C E C C C B B D B D E E D B C B C A E C B B C E C

$%&$'* $%&$')
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D A A B E B D D A B C A E E A B E D D B B C E E B A A B C E C A

$%&$'+ $%&$'#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D C B C B E A A D B C E E A A B B B D B B B D B D C B B C E A

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 !¾"#$%¾
SYMMETRY
!¾"#$%¾& Özellikler

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*
F)*+,(!(!F)*+,B,!G345!H675+46÷6 Noktan›n – Of a point
Symmetry of a point as per another point: x eksenine – x-axis
A(x, y) A´(x, – y)

y eksenine – y-axis
A(x, y) A´(– x, y)
A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2) Al(x 3, y3)
orjine – origine
A(x, y) A´(– x, – y)

y=x
A(x, y) A´(y, x)

y = –x
3 1
A(x, y) A´(– y, – x)
3 1
2 2 göre simetrikleri
the symmetry as per

!"! "#$%!&'!()*+,-!(!(!.#/0%!1'!()*+,-!(,!2345!-675+46÷68 !"! "#/&%!$'!()*+,-!(!(!@!5*-5(6(5!2345!-675+46÷6!.!A5!.!()*?

! Symmetry of a point A(3, 2) as per another point B(–1, 4)? +,-!(!(!B!C!@!>)÷4D-D(,!2345!-675+46÷6!;!()*+,-!!):>D÷D(,!
2345%
! Since the symmetry of a point A (–2, 3) as per the axis x is B, and
#$%&'%() the symmetry of a point B as per the line of y = x is point C
‰!;#,%!9'!C!8

#$%,'%$%*)

*"% "#0%!/&'!()*+,-!(!(!.#,%!9'!()*+,-!(,!2345!-675+46÷6!):,(!
()*+,!;#/!<%!/!='!6-5!.#,%!9'!()*+,-!(!(!*))4>6(,+:,4!!(5?
>648 *"% "#,%!9'!()*+,-!(!(!B!C!/!@!>)÷4D-D(,!2345!-675+46÷6!.!A5
.!()*+,-!(!(!)46E6(5!2345!-675+46÷6!;#/!1%!&'!()*+,-!!):>D?
! If the Symmetry of a point A(1, –2) as per another point B(a, b) is
÷D(,!2345%
a point C(–5, –6), then what are the coordinates of point B(a, b)?
! Since the symmetry of a point A (a, b) as per the line y = –x is B,
and the symmetry of a point B as per the origin is point C(–4,2)
‰!"#,%!9'!C!8
#$%*'%$%+)

#*'%$%+)
!

,"! "#,%! 9'! ()*+,-!(!(! .#/! $%! &'! ()*+,-!(,! 2345! -675+46÷6!
,"! "#&%!0'!()*+,-!(!(!@!5*-5(6(5!2345!-675+46÷6!.!A5!B!5*-5?
;#/!=%!$'!()*+,-!!6-5!"#,%!9'!()*+,-!(!(!*))4>6(,+:,4!!(5?
(6(5!2345!-675+46÷6!;!()*+,-!!):>D÷D(,!2345%
>648
! Since the symmetry of a point A (2, 1) as per the axis x is B, and as
% If the Symmetry of a point A(a, b) as per another point B(–3, 2) is
per the axis y is point C
a point C(–6, 3), then what are the coordinates of point A(a, b)?
! ! !! ! ! ‰!"#".;'!C!8

+
#-'%!)

!!"
!"##$%&"' Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((!
A(x, y)
ax + by + c = 0
M! N)*+,(!(!.!/!,!!B6!!<!/!E!!1)÷239,2!(,!4526!-786+27÷7
Symmetry of a point as per the x = a and y = b lines 1
E(x0, y0) 1
0 0
.!/!,
"#.%!<' "L#0,!;!.%!<'
0 0
A´(x1, y1)
<!/!E
"#.%!<' "L#.%!0E!;!<'
1
1

!"! "#$%! &'! ()*+,-!(!(! .! /! 0! 1)÷23-3(,! 4526! -786+27÷7! )9,(! !"! "#0%!;0'!()*+,-!(!(!?.!=!$<!;!F!/!>!1)÷23-3(,!4526!-786+G
()*+,(!(!*))217(,+9,2!!(6172: 27÷7!A!()*+,-!!7-6%
! What are the coordinates of the point which is the symmetry of ! If the symmetry of a point A (2, –2) as per the 3x + 4y – 8 = 0 line
point A(4, 6) as per the x = 2 line? is a point B
‰!;"A;!/!:

#$%&'(
-

)"& "#;0%! $'! ()*+,-!(!(! <! =! 0! /! >! 1)÷23-3(,! 4526! -786+27÷7! )"& "#;0%!>'!()*+,-!(!(!.!=!0<!;!F!/!>!1)÷23-3(,!4526!-786+G
)9,(!()*+,(!(!*))217(,+9,2!!(6172: 27÷7!)9,(!()*+,(!(!*))217(,+9,2!!(6172:
! What are the coordinates of the point which is the symmetry of ! What are the coordinates of the point which is the symmetry of
point A(–2, 4) as per the y + 2 = 0 line? point A(–2, 0) as per the x + 2y – 8 = 0 line?

#)%&+(
#*&)%&*&+(

,"! "#H%!$'!()*+,-!(!(!1I!,.!=!E<!=!J!/!>!1)÷23-3(,!4526!-7G
86+27÷7!)9,(!()*+,!A#$%!F'!()*+,-!!7-6!"!()*+,-!(!(!1!1)÷G
23-3(,!)9,(!6(!*!-,!3K,*9!÷!(!!E393(3K:
,"! "#;!?%!@'!()*+,-!(!(!<!/!0!()*+,-!(,!4526!-786+27÷7!A!B6 ! If the symmetry of a point A(1, 4) as per the d: ax + by + c = 0 line
A! ()*+,-!(!(! )27C7(6! 4526! -786+27÷7! D! ()*+,-!! )913÷3(,! is a point B (4, 8), then find the shortest distance of point A to d
4526
line?
! Since the symmetry of a point A (–3, 5) as per the point y = 2 is B,
and the symmetry of a point B as per the origin is point C
‰!D#,%!E'!/!:
@
0
#,%&!(

!!"
!¾"#$%¾& Özellikler

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((*
+B! 8#! '! F&! '! G! )! *! ! +,÷-./.0.0! 12#A3! &A5! 0,678/!08! 9:-;! • d1: ax + by + c1 = 0 do¤rusunun
/<=;7-<÷< d2: ax + by + c2 = 0 do¤rusuna göre simetri¤i
Symmetry of a d: ax + by + c1 = 0 line as per the point A(x1, y1) d3: ax + by + c3 = 0 doğrusudur.
Smmetry of a d1 : ax + by + c1 = 0 line as per the
d2 : ax + by + c2 = 0 line is the d3: ax + by + c3 = 0 line
(d1 // d1)
ax + by + c1 = 0
d1

c3 + c1
ax + by + c2 = 0 = c2
d2 2

ax + by + c3 = 0
d3

!"! "#!$!%&!'!(!)!*!+,÷-./.0.0!12%3!45!0,678/!08!9:-;!/<=;7> !"! +AB!"#!$!4&!'!(!)!*

-<÷<!,?80!+,÷-.!0;+<-@ ! +%B!"#!$!4&!'!A*!)!*
! What is the line which is the symmetry of a 3x – 2y + 6 = 0 line ! +A! +,÷-./.0.0! +%! +,÷-./.08! 9:-;! /<=;7-<÷<! ,?80! +,÷-.!
as per the point A(2, 4)? 0;+<-@
! What is the line which is the symmetry of the d1 line as per the d2
line?

#$%&%'(%&%'%)%*

#$%&%,(%+%!,%)%*

'"% +AB!%#!$!4&!'!C!)!*
'"% #!'!"&!$!(!)!*!+,÷-./.0.0!12A3!*5!0,678/!08!9:-;!/<=;7-<÷<! ! +%B!%#!$!4&!'!D!)!*
,?80!+,÷-.!0;+<-@ ! +A! +,÷-./.0.0! +%! +,÷-./.08! 9:-;! /<=;7-<÷<! ,?80! +,÷-.!
! What is the line which is the symmetry of a x + 3y – 6 = 0 line as 0;+<-@
per the point A(1, 0)? ! What is the line which is the symmetry of the d1 line as per the d2
line?

$%+%#(%+%,%)%* '$%&%,(%+%-%)%*

#"! +AB!#!$!"&!'!C!)!*
#"! &!$!#!'!4!)!*!+,÷-./.0.0!12*3!*5!0,678/!08!9:-;!/<=;7-<÷<! ! +%B!(&!$!%#!$!E!)!*
,?80!+,÷-.!0;+<-@
! +A! +,÷-./.0.0! +%! +,÷-./.08! 9:-;! /<=;7-<÷<! ,?80! +,÷-.!
! What is the line which is the symmetry of a y – x + 4 = 0 line as 0;+<-@
per the point A(0, 0)?
! What is the line which is the symmetry of the d1 line as per the d2
line?

(%&%$%&%,%)%* $%&%#(%+%#%)%*

!!"
!"##$%&"' Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()
Do¤runun – Of a line
x eksenine – x-axis
ax + by + c = 0
y eksenine – y-axis
ax + by + c = 0
orjine – origine
ax + by + c = 0
y=x
ax + by + c = 0
y=–x
ax + by + c = 0
göre simetrikleri
the symmetry as per
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ax – by + c = 0
+";!1"!#!'!G"&!'!H"!)!*
–ax + by + c = 0
symmetry of a d1: a1 x + b1y + c1 = 0 line
as per the d2: a2 x + b2y + c2 = 0 line
–ax – by + c = 0
1 : # ' G : & ' H : ' E C1 " # ' G " & ' H "D ) *
bx + ay + c = 0
– bx – ay + c = 0 1 1 " G: G"
E !<" $ : "
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,810!+,÷-.!04+5-9 ! +";!%#!'!&!'!<!)!*!+,÷-./.01!23-4!/5647-5÷5!04+5-9
! What is he line that is symmetry of a 2x – 3y +5 = 0 line as per ! What is the symmetry of a d1: 2x – y + 5 = 0 line as per the
the y = x line? d2: 3x + y + 4 = 0 line?

#$%&$'$()$'$*$+$,

&$'$()$#$!$+$,

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+,÷-.!+">!+"!+,÷-./.0.0!&!)!$#!+,÷-./.01!23-4!/5647-5÷5!
,810!+,÷-.!+%!+,÷-./.+.-?
! The line that is the symmetry of a d1: x – 2y + 4 = 0 line as per the
origin is d2 , the symmetry of a line d2 as per the y = –x line is d3 ("! +:;!#!$!&!'!<!)!*!+,÷-./.0.0
line. ! +";!"#!'!&!$!"!)!*!+,÷-./.01!23-4!/5647-5÷5!04+5-9
‰!+%!)!9 ! What is the symmetry of a d1: x – y + 4 = 0 line as per the
d2: 2x + y – 2 = 0 line?

#(&$'$)$'$-$+$,
&$#$.)$'$(-$+$,

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+,÷-.!+40E8465!04+5-9
! +";!#!'!&!$!"!)!*!+,÷-./.01!23-4!/5647-5÷5!04+5-9
! What is the equation of a line that is parallel to d2 line that is
the symmetry of a d1: 2x + 4y – 6 = 0 line as per the origin and ! What is the symmetry of a d1: x + 3y – 1 = 0 line as per the
intersects the point (2, 0)? d2: x + y – 2 = 0 line?

&$'$()$#$($+$, %&$'$)$#$.$+$,

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% The symmetry of a point A (–2, 3) as per the axis x is B, and the )"# !"0%M$%A'%()*+,-!(!(%."0%&$%&'%()*+,-!(,%1234%-564+35÷5%8$%
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‰%8"9$%:'%>%? % If the symmetry of a point A(–5, 6) as per the point B(–3, 3) is C,

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% If the symmetry of point A(4, 3) as per the line x = 6 is point % If the symmetry of point A(2, 4) as per the line 3x – 4y = 0 is the
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7-6$
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" What is the symmetry of a x – y + 6 = 0 line as per the A(2, 4) " What is the symmetry of a x – 2y + 5 = 0 line as per the y = x
point? line?

" /4"!"#"$"#"1"'"(" " >4"!"#"$"#"&"'"( " /4"!"#"1$"%"B("'"(" >4"1!"#"3$"#"E"'"(

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point? " What is the symmetry of a 3x + 2y – 4 = 0 line as per the
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" What is the symmetry of a x – 2y + 6 = 0 line as per the 8:F6;÷;.:"89+:2
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" What is the symmetry of a 3x – 2y + 5 = 0 line as per the " What is the symmetry of a 2x – y + 4 = 0 line as per the x = 0
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% If the symmetry of a point A(3, 5) as per the y = x line is B, and the
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% If the symmetry of a point A(a + 2, a – 2) as per the y = x line is
on the x axis, then what is the symmetry of a point A as per the
x + 2 = 0 line?

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% !'%"H$%>'% % 9'%"H$%A'% % ;'%"B$%B'
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% If the symmetry of a point A(2, 4) as per another point B(a, 3) is
% If the symmetry of a point A (–1, 2) as per the x = 2 line is B, the
on the 3x + y + 4 = 0 line,
symmetry as per the y = 3 line is C, then what is the equation of
‰%,%/%= the line that passes through the point B and C?

G G
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% Since the symmetry of a y = mx + n line given at the analytical
% What is the symmetry of one of the equations of angles bisectors of
plane, as per the point A(1, 4) is 2x – y + 1 = 0,
the x – 2y – 6 = 0, 2x + y – 5 = 0 lines as per the origin?
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y C P tion with a center M?
B 2

r = ^ x–a h2 + ^ y–b h2
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r2 = (x – a)2 + (y – b)2
b r #$%&%!'(%)%#*%&%('(%+%/,
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M(1, 2) 2 with a center M?
center M?
x = –1 x=7

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x
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x
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M(1, 2)
A

M(3, –1)

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M M( A
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y
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x
9 with a center M?
M(–4, 5) 60°
B

B M
x A
C O

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!01!2!31!2!A0!2!B3!2!C!8!9
M(a, a)
(x – a)2 + (y – a)2 = a2 A B
"b 4
1 1l
a D4 !!! % 8 E 1 1
A 2 B 4 6C
1

(circle)
x (point)
O a

(it does not define a circle)

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! A(2, 0) What is the circle equation ‰!%!8!.
O x with a center M?

B
M

#./%&%'(/%,

#$%&%'('%)%#*%)%'('%+%,
'"% :#!4!1;01!2!631!2!<0!2!:#!2!1;!3!4!6!8!9
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,$-&($#)!-$,)%. ! *$#+$%!+$()%=)3>%?@!!(If it defines a circle)
P(1, 8)
! What is the circle equation ‰!%!8!.
with a center M?

A
M

!
x
O B

#$%&%-('%)%#*%&%-('%+%'-
."% x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y – 12 = 0 → M1 (merkezi) (its center is)

."! y ‰! "! #$%&$'()! x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y – 8 = 0 → M2 (merkezi) (its center is)

*$#+$%! ,$-&/
A O ($#)!-$,)%.
x
! What is the circle
M equation with a
B center M? M1 M2

⇒ M 1 M2 = ?

x + 2y + 6 = 0

#$%)%'('%)%#*%)%'('%+%, "#

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$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+
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Çember üzerinden çizilen te¤et ve normal denklemi
Cases of a line and circle as per each other
The equation of a tangent and normal line that is drawn
over the circle y1 – b (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = r2 y = mx + n
mN =
x1 – a
N
m T . mN = –1 (x – a)2 + (mx + n – b)2 = r2

A(x1, y1) Te¤et Denklemi

(x – a) 2 + (mx + n – b)2 – r2 = 0

Equation of tangential
T
O(a, b) y – y 1 = mT(x – x 1)
Normal Denklemi
Equation of normal line
B
y – y1 = mN(x – x 1)

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! Find the intersecting points of the (x –1)2 + (y –3)2 = 2 circle and
the y = x + 2 line if there is any.
A(1, 4)

M(0, 2) .+/#0/%.#/10
d: ax + by + c = 0

x
O
#"%
#$%&%'%(%)%*%+ y = –1

#"% y

d: ax + by + c = 0 ⇒k=?

A(4, 5)
M
4
x2 + y2 – kx + k – 2 = 0

#
x
O 2

#$%(%'%(%,%*%+

-"! y -"% x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 1 = 0

B(– 5, 7) 6x – 8y + n = 0
M
6
k+m

x
A(k, m) –4 O (!# (%1#%2%3%2%(#

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I-./-0#3!ú!23451#/10#295:4342#,1<1=-2#:-÷-:#3-25=-.=-01
The equations of tangent which are drawn from a point outside the
circle @!"6#)6&#295:4;!#1=-#!"#$#4&'#(#!)#$#/&'#*#0'#,-./-01#1,12
y = m1x + n1
!"6#$#4&'#(#!)6#$#/&'#F#0'##‰##295:4#,-./-012#1,123-
A
the point inside the circle
P(x1, y1)
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the point outside the circle
B J-÷-:#3-25=-.1#K!"67#)6&#295:4;!A !"6#$#4&'#(#!)6#$#/&'#*#0'###‰## 295:4#,-./-012#H;:H23-
2!#;4÷=40L#@)0!M47#39÷0D2D2#,-.A the point at the circle
y = m2x + n2
/-0-#:-÷-:#9=.4#ú40:!#5D==42!=4045#
.#N-#2#3-÷-0=-01#/D=D2D0L
An equation of tangent proves the point P(x1, y1). Furthermore, by
utilizing the condition being tangential to a circle, m and n values
are found.
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1;-#5#2-#9=.4=!3!0>
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# If the point A (1, –2) is outside the (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = k circle,
,1<1=-2#:-÷-:#3-25=-.=-01#2-310>
what must k be?
# The equations of tangents which are drawn from a point (16, 0)
outside the circle (x – 6) 2 + y 2 = 36

$%#&#'(#&#)*#+#,
/#0#!,
$%#-#'(&#)*#+#,

."# @!'7#6&#295:4;!#!"#$#6&'#(#!)#(#6&'#*#5#,-./-01212#1,123-#1;-#
5#2-#9=.4=!3!0>
# If the point A(2, 1) is inside the (x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = k circle, what
."# "'#(#)'#*#?#,-./-01212#3!ú!23451#@!+7#6&#295:4;!2342#,1<1A
=-2#:-÷-:#3-25=-.=-01#2-310> must k be?

# The equations of tangents which are drawn from a point A(3, 1)

outside the circle x 2 + y 2 = 5

$#0#/
%#+#.(#-#$
$ &
! ' " %(
# #

'"# @# 295:4;!2!2# ,-./-012#

A(4, –1)
-2# D<45# 295:4;!24# 9=42#
M(1, 3) D<45=!÷!#54,#/0E310>
'"# "'#(#)'#*#68#,-./-012-#3!ú!23451#@!'7#B&#295:4;!2342#,1<1A How many unit is the
=-2#:-C-:#3-25=-.=-01#2-310> distance of a point A to the
2
farthest point of the circle?
# The equations of tangents which are drawn from a point A(2, 4)
P
outside the circle x 2 + y 2 = 10

'%#-#(#-#!,#+#,
%#&#'(#-#!,#+#,
1

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#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()* #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()) I<==5,!J+.5)9

Radical axis
C98!)*+,-)!)!4567585!:;85!+<==5,9
P
Power of a point with respect to a circle

M(a, b) A B
D
C
B(x1, y1) M1 H M2

;"C;'!2!;CK;!@!;CL; !#+<==5,5!M!G58.5+(!#Let the power be p)

x2 + y2 + D1x + E1y + F1 = 0 x2 + y2 + D2x + E2y + F2 = 0
! #/!&!-('!0!#1!&!7('!2!8'
 ;M;!2!#/$!&!-('!0!#1$!&!7('!&!8'
I<==5,!5+.5)9)9!7<>6-+!949)!/'!=5!1'!1*+!5G9>98@
! /'!0!1'!0!L/!0!J1!0!N!2!A
In order to find the radical axis, the x2 and y2 are eliminated.
! ;M;!2!/$'!0!1$'!0!L/$!0!J1$!0!N

!"! d: ax + by + c = 0
!"! "#$%!&!'(!)*+,-.!)!)!#/!&!$('!0!#1!&!'('!2!3!4567589)5!:;85! P
+<==5,9)9!7<><)<?@
! Find the power of the point A(1, –2 ) as per the circle
(x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 3.

A B

M1 H M2
!#

x2 + y2 – 2x + y – 4 = 0 x2 + y2 + 3x – 2y + 1 = 0
$"% "#&!'%!$(!)*+,-.!)!)!/'!0!1'!0!'/!0!1!0!$!2!A!4567589)5!
'(%)%#*%+%'%,%-
:;85!+<==5,9)9!7<><)<?@
! Find the power of the point A(–2, 1) as per the circle
$"! d: ax + by + c = 0
x2 + y2 + 2x + y + 1 = 0.

# M1(2, 2) M2(1, 3)

1
4

#"!
" $*%)%$(%)%!.%,%-

3
#"! /'!0!1'!0!D/!0!E1!0!D!2!A!!!!!!!/'!0!1'!&!F/!&!$A1!0!3A!2!A!
B#'%!3( 456758>589)9)!+<==5,!5+.5)9!)5G98H

C#&$%!&$( ! What is the radical axis of the circles x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 4 = 0

x2 + y2 – 8x – 10y + 30 = 0?

/(%+%0*%)%!#%,%-
&

!""
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$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*+ $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*,
‹ki çemberin birbirine göre durumu E1231469!F-4-21846C!G19C5126
Cases of a two circles as per each other The parametric equation of a circle

M1 P (x, y)
M1 y )"!,!-+!&!4!B:?_
r sin α r
r1 r1 M(a, b) α
r1 b )%!,!3+!&!4!?69_
d M1
d "!&!-!$!4!B:?_
d
r2 M2 %!&!3!$!4!?69_
r2 M2 r2 O a x
M2 r cos α

)"!,!-+#!$!)%!,!3+#!&!4#)B:?#_!$!?69#_+
d > r1 + r2 d = r1 + r2 d = r2 – r1 )"!,!-+#!$!)%!,!3+#!&!4#

!"! "#!$!%#!&!'(! )"!$!*+#!$!)%!,!-+#!&!' !"! "!&!#B:?!_!$!'

! -!.!/! 0123145146!7!ú8-9!81÷18!:57;÷;9-!<=41 ! %!&!#?69!_!,!@! ! ‰!0123146969!719C5126!91764>
! ! !! if the circles are externally tangential ! ! !! ! What is the equation of the circle?
‰!-!&!>

&'%(%!)$%*%&+%*%#)$%,%-

$"% "#!$!)%!,!-+#!&!'(! )"!,!#+#!$!%#!&!'

! -!.!/!! 0123145146!60819!81÷18!6?1
! ! ! in case the circles are internally tangents $"% "!&!@!$!*!B:?_
! %!&!,!#!$!*!?69!_!!!! ‰!0123146969!719C5126!91764>

‰!-!&!> ! ! ! ! What is the equation of the circle?

&'%(%#)$%*%&+%*%$)$%,%!.

#"% )"!$!@+#!$!)%!,!#+#!&!A
! )"!,!'+#!$!)%!$!'+#!&!4#
#"% )"!,!'+#!$!)%!$!#+#!&!*!:5-9!01231469!D-4-21846C!719C5126!
! 0123145146!7!ú8-9!81÷18!:57;÷;9-!<=41
91764>
! if the circles are externally tangential
! What is the parametric equation of the circle which is
‰!4!&!> (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4?

'%,%!%*%$%/01_
$ +%,%($%*%$%123_

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R-01-2!P-0-:5!!!!!!!Circle Bundle
Sector that a circle separates at the plane

y y

r r
b b
M M

x x
a a
<N!;#!(!1)!(!O
(x – a)2 + (y – b)2 ≤ r2 (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 > r2
#'!(!)'!(!P?#!(!F?)!(!Q?!(!7"#'!(!)'!(!P'#!(!F')!(!Q&!*!C

!"! "#!$!%&'!(!")!$!%&'!*!+!,-!"#!$!.&'!(!")!$!.&'!*!%!/-01-23-4 !"! "#!$!'&'!(!")!$!?&'!”!%

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/-01-2!<-673-05!6-<52A
! Draw the graph of a solution set of the (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 ≤ 4
! What is the equation of a circle that passes through the intersect- inequality.
ing point of (x – 4)2 + (y – 4)2 = 9 and (x – 3)2 + (y – 3)2 = 4 circles
and a point P (2, 1)?

?B ?B)
#' ( )' $ #$ (. * C
. .

#"$ #'!(!)'!$!'#!(!)!$!%!*!C
! #'!(!)'!$!'#!(!')!$!D!*!C
! /-01-23-25656!7-850!697:;3;2!6<;6!@-/-6!<9÷2E!<-673-05! #"$ %!L!#'!(!)'!”!+
6-<52A ! Fú5:85G35÷5656!/HGI0!7I0-85656!@2;J5÷565!/5G565GK
! What is the equation of a line that passes through the intersecting ! Draw the graph of a solution set of the 4 < x2 + y2 ≤ 9 inequality.
point of x2 + y2 – 2x + y – 4 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 8 = 0
circles?

%$&$'

("! #'!(!)'!$!D#!(!%)!(!?B!*!C
("! #'!(!)'!$!!'#!(!%)!$!%!M!C
! #'!(!)'!(!%#!$!D)!$!%!*!C
! Fú5:85G35÷5656!/HGI0!7I0-85656!@2;J5÷565!/5G565GK
! /-01-23-25656!7-850!697:;3;2!6<;6!@-/-6!<9÷2E!<-673-05!
6-<52A ! Draw the graph of a solution set of the x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 4 > 0
inequality.
! What is the equation of a line that passes through the intersecting
point of x2 + y2 – 8x + 4y + 16 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x – 8y – 4 = 0
circles?

(%$)$(*$+$,$&$-

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# P ù()*+,()*#!#-(')(.+*# /(-&('*0#,(0)+(-*#
M /(-&('*0#,(0)+(-*# 0(,*'1
4 3
0(,*'1 # M(1, 2) What is the circle
2 A(3, 2)
equation with a
# What is the circle equa-
tion with a center M as center M?
x
O 5 in figure?
x
O 1
# 23# 45#6#738#6#49#6#:38#$#;# <3#45#=#:38#6#49#=#738#$#%
# >3#45#=#:38#6#49#6#738#$#;# ?3#45#6#:38#6#49#6#738#$#;
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# What is the circle equa- ("# !#-(')(.+*#
tion with a center M as
K /(-&('*0#
–2 in the figure?
9E'!/EF!#)E/#
M
&*'*-,*'1
# d: 3x – 4y –1 = 0 What's the lenght
M(2, 0) of the radius of the
given circle with
# 23# 45#=#%38#6#49#=#838#$#;# <3#45#6#%38#6#49#6#838#$#7
center M?
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# # # #####@3#45#6#%38#6#49#6#838#$#8 # 23#A# <3#8# >3#%# ?3#7# @3#:

%"# y ù()*+,()*#!#-(')(.+*#
/(-&('*0#,(0)+(-*# )"# !#-(')(.+*#
d: 4x – 3y – 11 = 0
0(,*'1 /(-&('*0#,(0)+(-*#
M
# 4 What is the circle equa- 0(,*'1
K
tion with a center M as
# What is the circle
in figure? equation with a
center M?
x M(0, 3)
O 2

# 23# 45#=#838#6#49#=#738#$#AB# <3#45#6#838#6#49#=#738#$#7

# >3#45#6#838#6#49#6#738#$#AB# ?3#45#6#838#6#49#6#738#$#7 # 23# 58#6#49#=#%38#$#%# <3#58#6#49#=#%38#$#8:
# # # ###@3#45#=#838#6#49#=#738#$#7 # >3#58#6#49#6#%38#$#%# ?3#58#6#49#=#%38#$#AB
# # # ####@3#58#6#49#6#%38#$#AB
&"# y ù()*+,()*#C2<D#/EF+!#
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0(,*'1 *"#
# What is the circle equa- K
tion with a diameter
[AB] as in figure? r
B(– 2, 2)
d: 3x – 4y + 2 = 0
x
O M(2, – 3)

# 23# 45#=#738#6#49#6#738#$#G# <3#45#6#738#6#49#=#738#$#G

# >3#45#6#738#6#49#=#738#$#%8# ?3#45#=#738#6#49#=#738#$#AB
# # #########################@3#45#=#838#49#6#838##$#G # 23#8# <3#%# >3#7# ?3#:# @3#B

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!"! y !"!#$%&$'()!*$#+$%),! #'"% y %‰!;/7;!6!.

-$,&($#)!,$-)%.
! What is the circle equation
–2 O with a center M?
x
M(5, 4)
K
K
M
x
O A B

! /0! 12!3!404!3!15!3!404!6!4! 70!12!8!404!3!15!8!404!6!4 ! /0!4! 70!:! 90!>! ;0!F! <0!?D

! 90!2!4!3!54!6!:! ! ;0!12!3!404!3!15!3!404!6!:
#("% y !"!#$%&$'()!*$#+$%),!
! ! ! <0!12!8!404!3!15!8!404!!6!:
5B%!*BG!!&B*!+)%)#-)%.
% (0, 2) What's the lenght of the
#$"% y ;=7;!6!1>!3! > 4 0!+% radius of the given with
! "!#$%&$'()!*$#+$%),! center M?
(1, 0)
B -$,&($#)!,$-)%. x
M O
! What is the circle
M equation with a center M
L
(0, –2)

x
O K @ C
! /0!?! 70! ! 90!4! ;0! ! <0!@
4 4
! /0! 12!8!?04!3!15!8!?04!6!?! 70!12!8!404!3!15!8!404!6!:
#)"% y !"!#$%&$'()!*$#+$%),!
! 90!12!8!@04!3!15!8!@04!6!A! ;0!12!8!>04!3!15!8!>04!6!@> -$,&($#)!,$-)%.
! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<0!24!3!54!6!> ! What is the circle equation
O 2 K x
–4
with a center M?
##"% y "!#$%&$'()!*$#+$%),!
-$,&($#)
! The circle equation with a M
O 3 center M –8
x
! 12!8!@04!3!15!8!B04!6!A
! a
‰!B!6!. ! /0! 12!8!@04!3!15!3!>04!6!?>! 70!12!8!A04!3!15!3!>04!6!FC
M ! 90!12!8!@04!3!15!8!>04!6!FD! ;0!12!8!404!3!15!3!404!6!?>
! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<0!12!8!A04!3!15!3!>04!6!??H

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-$,&($#)!,$-)%.
! What is the circle
#&"% y equation with a
center M?
d: 2x – y + k = 0 K L
M

M x
K O N

x=1 x=5
x
A(a, b) –3 O
! /0! 12!8!?04!3!15!8!C04!6!?>! 70!12!8!@04!3!15!8!404!6!:
! 90!12!8!@04!3!15!8!@04!6!:! ;0!12!8!@04!3!15!8!404!6!?>
<A < ?D
! /0! ! 70!8!:! 90! ! ;0!8!@! <0!8?EC
4 @ ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<0!12!8!@04!3!54!6!?>

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!"! y "#$%!Œ!"&'% '"% y & <KJ I;

"&(%!)*+ B %
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6 )34.3/56!73689345!
;$';!,!01!./ 30° A
x x 6375/:
A H 12 O 234.3/56!73689345! O M
! What is the circle
6375/:
equation with a
What is the equation of
center M?
the circle?

! &;! <=!>!01;1!?!@1!,!A-! (;!<=!?!01;1!?!@1!,!A- ! &;! <=!>!1;1!?!@1!,!C! ! (;!<=!?!0;1!?!@1!,!C

! #;!<=!?!A;1!?!@1!,!K! ! D;!<=!>!A;1!?!@1!,!K
0B 1 11B B 1 B 1 1B
#;! b = ?
1 l
D;!b = >
1l b
? @> l ,
1
! ?@ , ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!E;!<=!>!0;1!?!@1!!,!0
C 1 C

B 1 B 1 1B ("%
!!!!!!E;! b = ?
1l b
? @> l ,
y
! ! !
1 C % F!43/83G95!)34.3/56!
73689345!6375/:
#"! y F!43/83G95!)34.3/56! (– 6, 0) A O
! x What is the circle
73689345!6375/: equation with a
! (0, 8) What is the circle equation center M?
with a center M? B
M
M

(0, –12)
x
O (6, 0)
! &;! <=!?!1;1!?!<@!?!1;1!,!A! (;!<=!?!1;1!?!<@!?!1;1!,!C

! &;! <=!>!H;1!?!<@!>!-;1!,!0I! (;!<=!>!-;1!?!<@!>!H;1!,!1B ! #;!<=!>!0;1!?!<@!?!0;1!,!0! D;!<=!?!0;1!?!<@!?!0;1!,!0

! #;!<=!?!A;1!?!<@!?!C;1!,!0I! D;!<=!>!A;1!?!<@!>!C;!1!,!1B ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!E;!<=!?!C;1!?!<@!?!C;1!!,!0-

! ! ! !!!!!E;!<=!>!1;1!?!<@!>!A;!1!,!C )"% y

$"% y '!43/83G95!)34.3/56! 6
@*/!)*+!!8*)!
.5/5475/: ! ‰!/!,!:
A(3, 4)
% What's the lenght of the
radius of the given circle x
O –2 O 6
x with center O?

–2

! &;!0! (;!1! #;! 1 B ! D;!C! E;! C B

! &;!C! (;!B! #;! B 1 ! D;!H! E;! H 1

*"% y ;'&;!,!-!./
%
! 4 <('#; , AIL
&"% y
! F!43/83G95!)34.3/56!
M @*/!)*+!!8*)M!/:
A
% What's the lenght of the
radius of the given circle
6 B with center M?
x
A O B
30°
x
O C

! &;!1! (;!A! #;! 1 A ! D;!C! E;!H ! &;!0! (;!1! #;! 1 A ! D;!C! E;! C A

!"#
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.'&-'#*( TEST /0

!"! y #'"% x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 1 = 0
x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 2 = x A C B [AB] ⊥ [CM]

M(a, b)

x
O

! "#! & & ! )#! +/ ! *#!0! ,#! ( & !!!!!!-#! & +/

! "#!$%!&'!%!(#! )#!$&'!(#!! *#!$%+'!%!&#

! ! ! ,#!$+'!&#! ! -#!$%!('!&#
#("% 2x2 + 2y2 – 8x + 4y – 2 = 0

[AB] ⊥ [CM]
#$"%
x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 1 = 0 x2 + y2 + 2x + 6y – 4 = 0
A

M
C

M1 M2
B

⇒ |M M | = ?
1 2
! "#!+! )#! & ! *#!&! ,#! & & ! -#!(
!
! "#! . ! )#! +/ ! *#!0! ,#!1! -#! 0+

#)"% y
##"% x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 9 = 0 x2 + y2 + ax – by + 4 = 0

M
K
r
P ⇒r=?
M
x
L

/ 0
! "#!+! )#! ! *#!&! ,#! ! -#!/ ! "#!%!(! )#!2! *#!&! ,#!(! -#!3
& &

#*"% 2x2 + 2y2 – 4x + 12y + k = 0

#&"% (a – 1)x2 + 4y2 + 8x + (a + 3)y – 4 = 0

r
P ⇒r=? M
M

! "#! $%''!&2#! )#!$%''!%&2#! *#! $%''!2#

/ .
! "#!+! )#! & ! *#! ! ,#! / ! -#!
& & ! ! ! ,#!$2'!'#! -#!$&2!''#

!"#
!"#$"%&'(')¾*¾¼¾& TEST +,

!"# y &"# y
!
d: ax + by + c = 0
A(– 4, 2)

M(– 2, 1) P(1, 2)

d: ax + by + c = 0
x
M(2, 0)

x
O
# "#! $!,!+&!%!3!(!)! ! *#!+&!%!$!%!5!(!)
"#! $!%!&!%!'!(!)! ! *#!+&!,!$!%!'!(!)
! -#!&!%!+$!%!4!(!)! ! /#!&!,!+$!%!4!(!)
! -#!+&!,!$!%!.'!(!)! ! /#!&!%!+$!%!.)!(!) ! ! ! !!!!!!0#!&!,!+$!%!5!(!)
! ! ! !!!!!!0#!&!%!+$!,!1!(!)
'"#
!

K
$"! y

A(6, 7) O

M
6 d: ax + by + c = 0

! "#! $!%!&!(!+! *#!$!,!&!(!+! -#! $!,!+&!(!+

! ! ! /#!$!,!&!(!4! 0#!+$!,!&!(!+

O
x
4 ("# 6$! %! .#+! ,! 6&! %! +#+! (! 4! 789:8;<=<=! >!ú!=>?@<! "6%.A! .#!
=B@C?D!=>?=!7<E<F8=!C8G8CF8;>8=!:<;<=<=!>8=@F89<!=8><;H
! What is one of the equations of tangents which are drawn from a
! "#! &!,!+$!%!1!(!)! *#!&!%!$!,!.!(!) point A(–1, 1) outside the circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4 ?

! -#!&!,!+$!%!.2!(!)! /#!&!,!$!%!1!(!) ! "#! 5$!%!&!%!4!(!)! ! *#!+$!,!&!%!+!(!)

! -#!5$!,!4&!%!.!(!)! ! /#!$!%!&!,!.!(!)
! ! ! !!!!!0#!+$!,!&!%!.+!(!)
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!0#!+$!,!&!%!.!(!)

)"# 6$!%!.#+!,!6&!%!.#+!(!.!789:8;<=<=!>!ú!=>?@<!"6)A!5#!=B@C?I
D!=>?=!7<E<F8=!C8G8CF8;>8=!:<;<=<=!>8=@F89<!=8><;H

%"# d: ax + by + c = 0 ! What is one of the equations of tangents which are drawn from a
point A(0, 3) outside the circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 1 ?
! "#! 5$!%!&!%!1!(!)! ! *#!$!,!&!%!5!(!)
P(1, 2)
! -#!5$!,!4&!%!.+!(!)! ! /#!+$!%!&!%!1!(!)
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!0#!$!,!&!%!3!(!)
M(2, 3)

! "#! +&!%!$!%!3!(!)!
! *#!&!%!+$!%!4!(!)
*"# $+!,!&+!(!3!789:8;<=<=!>!ú!=>?@<!"65A!.#!=B@C?D!=>?=!7<E<I
F8=!C8G8CF8;>8=!:<;<=<=!>8=@F89<!=8><;H
! What is one of the equations of tangents which are drawn from a
point A(3, 1) outside the circle x2 + y2 = 5 ?
! "#! $!,!&!%!.!(!)! ! *#!$!%!+&!%!.!(!)

! -#!$!,!&!%!5!(!)! ! /#!+&!,!$!%!.!(!) ! -#!$!%!&!%!.!(!)! ! /#!$!,!&!,!+!(!)

! ! ! !!!!!!!!!0#!&!%!+$!,!3!(!)
! ! ! !!!!!0#!+&!%!$!%!3!(!)

!"#
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.'&-'#*( TEST /0

!"# ! $'"# 3x – 4y + 13 = 0
y=x+3
B(x2, y2)
(x – 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 8
A

A(x1, y1) B

!
! x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 2 = 0
! "#!$!%! &#!'! (#!)! *#!+! ,#!-
"#!/! &#!)! (#!.! *#!+! ,#!-

$%"! y+2–x=0
B(x2, y2)

$("#
K
A(x1, y1) r

P
M1 M2

x2 + (y – 4)2 = 25
x2 + y2 = 4
(x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = r2

! "#!$!%! &#!$!.! (#!'! *#!.! ,#!%

! "#!/! &#!.! (#!+! *#!%! ,#!1

$$"# y–3=0

P $)"# K

k>0 r
M
P
M1 M2

(x + 4)2 + (y + 10)2 = 9
x2 + y2 + 6x + k – 1 = 0 (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = r2

! "#!/)! &#!/'! (#!1! *#!0! ,#!2

! "#!-! &#!+! (#!.! *#!)! ,#!/

$&"# y–x+1=0 $*"# ###

(x – 2)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4 (x + 4)2 + (y + 4)2 = 9
A(x1, y1) #

x1 > 0
M

A B
M1 M2

(x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 100

! "#!0! &#!/'! (#!/.! *#!/-! ,#!/% ! "#!%! &#!-! (#!+! *#!.! ,#!)

!"#
!"#$"%&'(')¾*¾¼¾& TEST +,

!"! "#$%!&'!()*+,-!(!(!.&!/!0&!/!&.!1!0!/!$!2!3!4567589(5!:;85! &"! #.! 1! ,'&! /! 0&! 2! ,&! 4567589! 9I5! .&! /! #0! 1! @'&! 2! $! 4567589!
*<==5+9!(5>98? >!ú+,(!+5:5+!9-5!,!*,4+!8?
What is the power of point A(1, 2) with respect to circle ! If the circle (x – a)2 + y2 = a2 and the circle x2 + (y – 3)2 = 1 are
x2 + y2 + 2x – y + 1 = 0 ? externally tangents then what is the value of a?

J G
! "'!@A! B'!$&! C'!$3! D'!A! E'!F ! "'!G! B'!F! C'! ! D'!@! E'!
& &

#"! "#1&%!$'!()*+,-!(!(!.&!/!0&!/!&.!1!0!/!@!2!3!4567589(5!:;85! '"! ,!K!3

*<==5+9!(5>98? ! #.!1!$'&!/!0&!2!$!4567589!9I5!.&!/!#0!1!,'&!2!L!4567589!94+5(!
! What is the power of point A(–2, 1) with respect to circle +5÷5+!9-5!,!*,4+!8?
x2 + y2 + 2x – y + 3 = 0 ? ! If the circle (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 and the circle x2 + (y – a)2 = 9 are
internally tangents, then what is the value of a?
! "'!$G! B'!F! C'!@! D'!&! E'!$
! "'! F & ! B'!F! C'!@! D'! @ ! E'! &

$"! "#1$%!$'!()*+,-!(!(!#.!1!&'&!/!#0!1!@'&!2!F!4567589(5!:;85! ("! P

*<==5+!<H<(I<÷<!*,4!79896>98?
[PM1]!⊥ [PM2]
! What is the lenght of power of foint A(–1, 1) with respect to a
circle (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 4 ? M1 M2

! "'!A! B'!G! C'!@! D'!&! E'!$

x2 + y2 – 4x – 12 = 0
(x + 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = r2

! "'!$! B'!&! C'!@! D'!F! E'!G

%"!
P

[BP]!⊥ [PM]
)"! #.!/!&'&!/!#0!1!@'&!2!&G!4567589!9I5!.&!/!#0!/!&'&!2!8&!456M
B(– 3, 11) M 7589!>9*!*5-9ú+9÷9(5!:;85!8!*,4+!8?
! In case the circle (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25 and the circle
x2 + (y + 2)2 = r2 are intersecting at right angles, then what is
(x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 the value of r?

! "'!&3! B'!$A! C'!$F! D'!$&! E'!$3 ! "'! & G ! B'!F! C'! A ! D'! G ! E'!&

!"!
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.'&-'#*( TEST /0

!"! "!#!$!%&'(!)!* #&"! d : ax + by + c = 0

! +!#!$!',-( P
! ','(./,-.!012ú!3!0!4.3.-!5./6.2,-!7.-03./,!-.7,28 !
! What is the equation of the circle that corresponds to the system
x = 2 cost – 1 , y = 2 sint?

! 9:! ;"!<!*:$!<!+$!#!=! ! >:!"$!<!;+!<!*:$!#!$ A B

! ?:!;"!)!*:$!<!+$!#!$! ! @:!;"!)!*:$!<!+$!#!A
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!B:!"$!<!;+!)!*:$!#!$
M1 M2

(x – 2)2 + (y – 1) 2 = 5 (x – 3)2 + y2 = 4

9:! "!)!+!<!$!#!C! ! >:!$"!)!+!<!*!#!C

#$"! "$!<!+$!#!*C!5./6.2,-,-!D121/.(2,0!7.-03./,!-.7,28
! ?:!$+!)!$"!<!H!#!C! ! @:!$"!<!+!)!*!#!C
! What is the parametric equation of the circle x2 + y2 = 10?
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!B:!$"!)!$+!)!E!#!C

! 9:! +!#!%&'_!! ! >:!"!#! *C %&' _

#'"! "$!<!+$!)!$"!<!+!)!F!#!C
! ! +!#!',-_!! ! !!!!!+!#! *C ',- _
! "$!<!+$!<!H"!)!E+!)!*!#!C
! ?:!"!#!*C!%&'_! ! @:!"!#!E!%&'_
! 5./6.23.2,-,-!0.',/!-&0(1312!-71-!4.5.-!7&÷2I-I-!7.-0J
! ! +!#!*C!',-_! ! !!!!!+!#!E!',-_ 3./,!-.7,28
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!B:!"!#!$E!%&'_ ! What is the equation of the line that passes through the
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!+!#!$E!',-_ intersecting point of x2+y2–2x+y–6=0 , x2+y2+3x–5y–1=0
circles?
! 9:! "!)!=+!)!K!#!C! ! >:!E"!)!F+!<!E!#!C
! ?:!E"!)!F+!)!E!#!C! ! @:!"!<!+!)!E!#!C
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!B:!)"!<!=+!)!E!#!C
##"! "!#!*!<!E!',-_
! +!#!)!$!<!E!%&'_ #("! "$! <! +$! #! $! G.! ;"! )! *:$! <! ;+! )! =:$! #! *! 5./6.23.2,-,-! 0.J
! ','(./,-.!012ú!3!0!4.3.-!5./6.2,-!7.-03./,!-.7,28 ',/!-&0(1312!-71-!G.!L;CM!$:!-&0(1'!-71-!4.5.-!5./6.2!
7.-03./,!-.7,28
! What is the equation of the circle that corresponds to the system
x = 1 + 5 sin_ , y = – 2 + 5 cos_ ! What is the equation of the circle that passes through the intersect-
ing points of x2 + y2 = 2 and (x – 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 1 circles and the
! 9:! ;"!)!$:$!<!;+!<!*:$!#!$E! >:!;"!)!*:$!<!;+!<!$:$!#!$E point P(0, 2)?
! ?:!;"!<!*:$!<!;+!)!$:$!#!$E! @:!;"!)!*:$!<!;+!)!$:$!#!$E ! 9:! "$!<!+$!)!$"!<!+!)!*!#!C
! >:!E"$!<!E+$!)!$="!)!$=+!<!FC!#!C
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!B:!;"!)!*:$!<!;+!)!$:$!#!$E
! ?:!"$!<!+$!)!*C"!<!*C+!)!*K!#!C
! @:!E"$!<!E+$!)!$N"!)!$N+!<!**!#!C
! B:!"$!<!+$!<!$"!<!A+!)!$C!#!C

#)"! "$!<!+$!)!"!<!+!)!*!#!C
#%"! @.-03./3.2,!"$!<!+$!)!$"!<!+!)!F!#!C!G. ! "$!<!+$!)!$"!<!+!)!$!#!C
! "$!<!+$!<!H"!)!+!)!*!#!C!&31-!5./6.23.2,-!0IGG.(!.0'.-,-,-! ! O./6.23.2,-,-! 0.',/! -&0(1312!-71-! 4.5.-! 7&÷2I-I-!
7.-03./,!-.7,28 7.-03./,!-.7,28
! What is the equation of the radical axis of the circles with the ! What is the equation of the line that passes through the intersect-
equations x2 + y2 – 2x + y – 6 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 3x – y – 1 = 0? ing point of x2 + y2 – x + y – 1 = 0 , x2 + y2 – 2x + y – 2 = 0
circles?
! 9:! $+!)!E"!)!E!#!C! ! >:!+!)!"!)!=!#!C
! 9:! "!)!=+!)!K!#!C! ! >:!E"!<!=+!)!E!#!C
! ?:!)!"!)!E!#!C! ! @:!"!<!$+!)!$!#!C
! ?:!E"!)!F+!)!E!#!C! ! @:!"!<!*!#!C
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!B:!$"!)!+!)!F!#!C ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!B:!)"!<!=+!)!E!#!C

!"#
!"#$"%&'(')¾*¾¼¾& TEST +,

!"! [AB] çapl› çemberin &"! 1$!2!3$!4!(1!2!$3!2!A!5!-

yar›çap› nedir? ! 789:8;<=<=!3E;!7EK!!/!:;!<F8!A!AE7D!;I
M r ! ! If the radius of the x2 + y2– 4x + 2y + k = 0 circle is 3 units, then
A(–1, 4) B(1, 2)
what is the value of k?
What is the radius of
! "#!4,-! %#!4!J! '#!4!.! )#!4!&! *#!4!(
circle with a diameter [AB]?

'"!
! "#! $ ! %#! & ! '#!(! )#! $ & ! *#! ( &
!

D E
M1 M2

#"! x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 12 = 0
x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y + 8 = 0
(x – a)2 + (y – 5)2 = 2 (x – 6)2 + y2 = 18

"#!4!$! %#!4,! '#!,! )#!$! *#!/

M1 M2 ("! "04,B!4$#!=CADEF!=@E=!$!:;!L?EAG!ADEA!!=CADEGE;!=!H8C98D;<A!
38;<=<=!@8=AG89<!=8@<;I
! What is the geometrical locus equation of the points which are at
a distance of 2 units from the point A (–1, –2) ?
! "#! $ + ! %#! $ & ! '#! ,+ ! )#!(! *#! ,-
! "#!1$!2!3$!5!(! %#!01!4!,#$!2!03!2!(#$!5!(
! '#!01!4!,#$!2!03!2!$#$!5!(! )#!01!4!,#$!2!03!2!$#$!5!$
! ! *#!01!2!,#$!2!03!2!$#$!5!(

$"! y–x–4=0

B
)"! "0/B!$#!=CADEF!=@E=!,!:;!L?EAG!ADEA<!=CADEGE;!=!H8C98D;<A!
38;<=<=!@8=AG89<!=8@<;I
! What is the geometrical locus equation of the points which are at
A
M a distance of 1 units from the point A (3, 2) ?

! "#!01!4!/#$!2!03!4!$#!5!,! %#!1$!2!3$!5!,

x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 2 = 0 ! '#!01!4!$#$!2!03!4!,#$!5!,! )#!01!4!(#$!2!03!4!/#$!5!,
! ! *#!01!2!$#$!2!03!2!,#$!5!,
! ! "#!.! %#! ( $ ! '#!(! )#! / $ ! *#!/
*"! y
!
y–x=2
%"! 01!2!$#$!2!03!4!&#$!5!$6 M
K
! 789:8;<=8! >?8;<=@8A<! "04,B! ,-#! =CADEF!=@E! 7<?<G8=! D8H8D!
@8=AG89<!=8@<;I
P
! What is the equation of tangent which is drawn from a point x
L
A(–1, 10) at the circle (x + 2)2 + (y – 5)2 = 26?

"#!04$B!$#! %#! ^4 $ B $ h
! "#!1!2!3!4!,!5!-! %#!&1!2!3!4!(J!5!- ! '#! ^$4 $ B $ 2 $ h ! )#! ^4$ 2 $ B $4 $ h
! '#!&3!2!1!4!(J!5!-! )#!&1!2!3!4!,!5!-
! ! *#!1!2!3!4!(!5!- ! ! *#! ^4$4 $ B $ 2 $ h

!""
!"!#$%&'()*+,*%-$.'&-'#*( TEST /0

!"#! "#$!%!$&$!'!("!%!)*!#!'!+)&!%!,!-!. !&#! :(+G+*!5H"86I!5!5!&!-!1#!%!+!FH÷3KIK56!JL30!I410834I4545!

! /012034545!&63!/67!!"6/8!39 J0H10834"!&03!F05"D014!50F439
! What are geometrical locus which is the symmetry of point A(1, 1)
! What is the radius of the kx2 + 2y2 – (k + 6) x – 16y + 8 = 0 as per the y = mx + 1 line?
circle?
! :*!#$!%!&$!-!$
! ;*!(#!'!+*$!%!(&!'!$*$!-!>
! :*!$! ;*!<! =*!>! ?*!@! A*!) ! =*!(#!'!+*$!%!(&!%!$*$!-!$
! ?*!(#!'!+*$!%(&!'!+*$!-!>
! A*!#$!%!&$!-!>

!'#!
!!#! y B! 103"0CD4! /0120345!
!
&63!/67!!"6/!23EF439
y = 3x + 4
! How many unit is the
radius of a circle with a K
center M?
O
x M
! M

M
O

! :*! $ < ! ;*!>! =*! < $ ! ?*!@! A*! > <

! :*!+! ;*!$! =*!<! ?*!>! A*!@
$
!(#! & - > ' # !F05"D01450!648!J36M4"!6ú6÷!F6"4D03F05!N65J4O
I4F439
! Which is the graph belongs to y = 4 – x 2 line equation amongst
the following ones?
!$#! y
x + y –!4 = 0 !
! A) y B) y
M merkezli
çember 2

K M L
The circle with a
center M –2 O 2
x x
O 2
x
–1 5
–2
–2

C) y D) y

2
! :*!(+G!<*! ;*!('+G!$*! =*!($G!$*! ?*!(+G!>*! A*!(<G!$* 2

x x
–2 O 2 2 O

–2
!%#! :(.G!<*!5H"86I!5F65!#$!%!&$!'!>#!%!$&!%!+!-!.!/01203450!
/4C4D05!80J08!F05"D014!50F439 E) y

! What is the equation of tangent which is drawn from a point 2

A(0, 3) to the x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y + 1 = 0 circle?
–2 2
x
O
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–2
! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!A*!&!%!<!-!.

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 !"#$"%&'(')¾*¾¼¾ ANALYTIC GEOMETRY-CIRCLE
& +,-!.&'-,/.,0! Answer Key

$%&$'( $%&$'+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
E B E B B A D C D D B A C D E B C D B E D E C C D B C D E D B A

$%&$') $%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D C C B D C C E A E E C B B B B D C C D B D C E A B B A E B E D

$%&$'*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A C B C E C E A E C B C A D B C

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 !"#$%&¾'¾(
SOLID OBJECT
!"#$%&¾'¾(% Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* &4;!Q24@8, $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()+ &4;>R2ST0.<02!Q24@8,3!

Right Prism Rectangular prism
( )
B C

KLH,748M!F!,!N!-!N!7
7
A !N!
D KLH,748M!!F!+,-,.!,<,.! 9:;30;<4;!LOM & V(Volume) = a . b . c
*
E V = Bottom area . height (h)
(Volume)
(D
)D
E,.,<!,<,.!F!6L,!P!-M!N!7

- Lateral area = 2(a + b) . c

h E,.,<!(<,.!F!+,-,.!/012034!N!9:;30;<4;
h
c Lateral Area = Bottom circumface . height , E:@09!(<,.!!F!6L,-!P!,7!P!-7M
B´ C´ &D *D
! ! ! F!L,!P!-!P!7!P!>!P!0M!N!O Surface area= 2(ab + ac + bc)
d b
A´ D´ 6 6 6
e a *4348!!URú0T0.4!F!;(*D;!F! , P- P7
E´ Solid diagonal

!"! ( ) ( )
!"!

' &
* * E:@09!(<,.×!F!C
(D Surface Area = ?
)D
% & 6
'
$ "
&D $ *D
#
#$
"$% $$% & !"

%"& A B
F
C
E D
ABCDEF altıgen %"& ( )

ABCDEF hexagon
'
6 & *
(D )D
A´ B´
4 4 G
F´ 4
4 4 C´
4
E´ D´ &D 56 *D

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%$

'"! +,-,.!/012034!56!78!10!9:;30;<4÷4!$!78!=<,.!>4;!?24@8,A '"! H,784!5II!78J!10!9:;30;<4÷4!'!78!=<,.!;,20!>4;!?24@8,.!.!

.!.!9,.,<!,<,.!!;,/!786B>42C ,<,.!!;,/!786B>42C

! How many cm2 is the lateral area of a right prism having a bottom ! How many cm2 is the area of a square right prism having a volume
circumference of 12 cm and a height of 6 cm? of 100 cm3 and a height of 4 cm?

(% !')

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!"#$%&"'()*+& Properties

("! " # "#$%!*:.)!(square)

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* E/0
! ‰!GHI:A+BJ!1!2 Cube
! ( V(Volume) = ? " #
% $ GHI:A+BJ!1!:4
"& V(Volume) = a3
! #& % $
3 :
L K:6:,!",:6!1!L:3
Lateral area = 4a2
"& #&
%& $& K/C)=!",:6×!1!(:3
:
Surface area = 6a2
&) %& : $&

$+8+B!E7")F)6+!1!|"$&|!1
Object diagonal = |AC´| = a 3

!"!
$"! " # ‰!;"$&;!1!2

M3
% $

"& #&
!
4

%& L $& !#$

!'

#"% " # ù)*+,!-+.!*/0

A form cube
'
‰!;'$&;!1!2
)"! " # ‰!"H'%&#&J!1!2
% $

"&
( #&
% $

"& #&
'
! %& ( $&
L &

%& 3 $&

4 N
'"! " # !!!!ù)*+,5)*+!*/0/6!*7ú)8+69
5)6! -+.! 0:.;:! */0! ;!*:.9
3 <!,!=>.?! @).+! *:,:6! A+8B+6!
3 =/C)=!:,:6!!*:;!AB3D5+.2
" # $
*"! ‰!GHI:A+BJ!1!2
! V(Volume) = ? A piece of cube form is cut
% $ off at a corner of the cube
#&
( shown as figure. How many
! "& #& 3 cm2 is the lateral surface of
3 the remaining solid?
$& 4 %&
%& L $&

'# $(

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!"#$%&¾'¾(% Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()! G÷4:!H.4I52 $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()* N4>4?O4.

Oblique Prism Cylinder
"
%

#
$
A B
#4:!:;<4=
Right cross A

, h
h
_
"& r
%&
D C
#& $& r

#4:!:;<4=!2>2?!!,!B2-2?!2>2?!!C!<4?_ 2

Area of the right cross sectional = Bottom area . sin_ 2

0*12345+!,!B2-2?!2>2?!!C!A!,!#4:!:;<4=!2>2?!!C!,
2
V(Volume) = Bottom area . h = Area of the right cross sectional . ,
2

D2?2>!2>2?!,!#4:!:;<4=!E;F.;<4!C!,
Lateral area = Circumference of the right cross sectional . ,

!"! "& %& "*"%$#+!,!()!-./ !"!

"
! ‰!0*12345+!,!6
#&
! ! $& !!!!V(Volume) = ?
'
()

.
%
"
% '

# $ #$ %

%" " "*"%$#+!,!9!-./

% %") ‰!DKI;L!">2?!!,!6
! ‰!#4:!:;<4=!2>2?!!,!6
$ "
# ! ! !!!!Surface Area = ?
$ Area of the right cross
sectional = ?
@

7)8 7
"& # %
%& J &%r

#& $&
&
'" '") ‰!0*12345+!,!6
"& %&
"%$#!:2.;!(square) ! ! " !!!!V(Volume) = ?
#&
! $& ‰!0*12345+!,!6
! !!!!V(Volume) = ?
@M8
/

9 7
'

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@
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!"# !"$%&ú'&()*%+,-&( U÷5'%M5A5(D5*

! $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*
! ABC equilateral triangle Oblique Cylinder
% % ;!$;%.%/%0*
% ‰%123)4567%.%8 H5'%'&E5K
Right cross
! ! %%%%V(Volume) = ?
O

" ,
$
# * _

9: ; › >)()A%!A)(%.%H5'%'&E5K%,&S*&E5%L%,
Lateral Area = Circumference of the right cross sectional%L%,

H5'%T&E5K%!A)(!%.%R)0)(%!A)(!%L%E5(_
Area of the right cross sectional = Bottom area . sin_
$"# 123)4567%.%<9=r
123)4567%.%R)0)(%!A)(!%L%O%.%H5'%'&E5K%)A)(!%L%,
! ! V(Volume) = 128r V(Volume) = Bottom area . h

% ‰%>+?&@%!A)(!%.%8 = Area of the right cross sectional . ,

% !% 9' %%%%Surface Area = ?

'"% ‰%123)4567%.%8
' % % %%%%V(Volume) = ?
#
=

G ;PQ
%&r

&!›

&"# 3)465% <=r% 46;% BA)(% ;% 46% @)*!,)C!(D)'5% E5A5(D5*5(% @)()A%

)A)(!%'),%469FD5*8 ("% ‰%>)()A%)A)(%.%8

% How many cm2 is the lateral area of a cylinder having a volume of % % %%%%Lateral area = ?
18 cm3 and with a radius of 3 cm?
;
G
'(r

(!›
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D5*% @&*A&úK5*5A65úK5*L% M5A5(J
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A cylinder is placed inside ,"% R)0)(%D+?A&65%5A&%/P"%),!%@)C)(%&÷5'%E5A5(D5*5(%K)0)(%)A)(!%
G of a right prism. What is the <=%469%5E&%D5'%'&E5K%)A)(!%'),%469FD5*8
minimum cm3 of the space
% If the bottom area of an oblique cylinder making an angle of 60o
G volume between the cylinder with the bottom plane is 18 cm2, how many cm2 is the right cross
and prism? sectional area of that cylinder?

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#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'((" #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(() @A6-

Cone
" "
" ' "
_ ,
(C
I J + I ' , ' %
B
(C
%
(G B
($ H :
% ' : %
E

E
F FF
r: $$B 5;>8?!"7+6!!0!r:$!R!r:,
L-7-6M-:!FN!MO:O.M+6!FFN!MO:O.+!=8P-:-7-?A:N ()*+,-./0
C !
Cylinder turns from I. situation to II. situation. Surface Area
V(Volume)
! ! !! !
(G!0!($!R!(C +RH
B0
$ a a
5+6+7 +7+6 0 r:, ! !!!! $r: 0 $r, $ & :0,$
C&D4 C&D4
" Lateral area
!"!
" '

I ' !"! " ‰!()*+,-./!0!1

I J $ J
% !!!!!V(Volume) = ?
2
K
% E
E &
F FF

! L-7-6M-:!FN!MO:O.M+6!FFN!MO:O.+!=8P-:-7-?A:N
! Cylinder I situation II brought the situation
' ' %
! ‰!K!0!1! ! ! ! !!!!! # $
#r
$" "

" '

I I J
$"! " ‰!5+6+7!"7+6!0!1
$ '
E !!!!!Lateral Area = ?
B
234
GD
% E

%
F FF
! L-7-6M-:!FN!MO:O.M+6!FFN!MO:O.+!=8P-:-7-?A:N ' %
# 2
! Cylinder turns from I. situation to II. situation.
' !" # r
! ‰!B!0!1! ! ! ! !!!!!
%"! "
" ' 2
%"! " "'%!8ú986+:!;<=86
I '
Q ABC equilateral triangle
(G 2
($
E ! ‰!5;>8?!"7+6!!0!1

E !!!!!Surface Area = ?
% &
%
F FF

! L-7-6M-:!FN!MO:O.M+6!FFN!MO:O.+!=8P-:-7-?A:N
! Cylinder turns from I. situation to II. situation. % ' %
#
( $ $&r
! & G 0 1! ! ! ! !!!!!
($

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!"! $
O4(0@4<
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*
Pyramid
! " E
V(Volume) = ?
0$K$D
QRW0E4@T ,
.
V(Volume)
% " #
h h1
"#r A B /0106!$601!,!0!L!DH!X!K!L!D"
! Lateral Area
h2 a
F
#"! /?Y5I!$601!!,!0!L!DH!X!K!L!D"
'
D b C Surface Area
! )*+ ‰!(!,!-
&
&"! P M0(5!N4(0@4<
$ % Square pyramid
! ! ;O';!,!P!K(
! ! 8 ‰!QRO7!$%#ST!,!-
( A B
$
!
6
O

D 6 C )$

$"% .)*+ /012034! ú5346257! 8$#9! 35:

$ 10(;! 5<(0=;120! .)*+! 2>12?:
(?6@5A4! 465! B6Cú01! ú53641! *"! M0(5!N4(0@4<
O
D0E@4!30F!E@.G<?(-
Square pyramid
) U
As a result of a 360o revolving ! ! ‰!/0106!$601!,!-
of the figure adjoining around
!!!!!Lateral Area = ?
the [AC] edge, how many $ %
% cm3 is the volume of the solid
#
. formed?
P

!'
S P #
&'r

("!
$ H* % ù53462534! 204(5! 2464@4! I0:
106! 0601! B60E03! ú534625!
3!J(!60(03! K4(! 3B14! B6Cú<C:
+"! P S432>(<V51!N4(0@4<
(C6CIB(L!%C!3B14141!D0E@4!
30F!K(.<?(- Rectangle pyramid
! ! 13 ‰!QRO7!$%#ST!,!-
As shown in the picture, a slice of
circle is curled in order to form a
surface area and formed a cone.
How many unit3 is the volume of A B
this cone?
6
O
"$% ! r
! D C &)*
8

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!"#$%&¾'¾(% Özellikler

&"! J =#403$'2B(!K#$%.#'
$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*+ =1*21(!=3$'&1*+1
Rectangle pyramid Regular Tetrahedron
! ! DEJL!C"G=F!@!?,!M$6 C
% ?
! ! ‰!;J=;!@!8 >@
C " <
% %
>& % <
>& !
; > 6
" =
6
A1*B& C+%(! ! % <
= , G %H6
$ !& % I Surface Area
%H6
'"! J G %< 6
DE9%-#.F !
:6
V(Volume)

:<
C " !"! "#$!%&$!'!(!)*)(+)÷)!,!-.!/+%(!01*21(!03$'&1*+1(1(!%+%(!!
4%5!-.670#$8
N P ! How many cm2 is the area of a regular tetrahedron having an edge
of 4 cm?

= :O G

&((
!" #
)"$ J

#"$ 9%-.#! :; 6 !-. < ! /+%(! 01*21(! 03$'&1*+1(1(! %+%(!! 4%5!

-.670#$8

! How many cm2 is the area of a regular tetrahedron having a

C "
volume of 18 2 cm3 ?

= ? G

#" #
# !!

*"! J

%"!

P N

= Q

V(Volume)
R

S T
V(Volume)

U
!$% $
%+ #

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!"#$%&"'()*+& Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()) O/01/-!S34#0&/0,/ #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()* R/$3

Regular Octahedron Sphere

B O#4!432#'
$
% % CrQ 7
%7 ; 5 Q TH?%)#*J !
" TH?%)#*J I 7
O 7
V(Volume) P 4 rR 3
V(Volume) =
% % 3

L ; :/03&!B,%-!!I!C/Q;
N :/03& B,%-! I ;% 7
% % Surface Area Surface Area = 4πR2

M R32#'!B,%-!!I!/$;
Cross Sectional Area = πr2

!"! "#$! %&$!'!! (! )*! +,%-! ./01/-! 234#0&/0,/-/-! 5%)*#! 4%6! !"! :%$!6%A!!;!)*!+,%-!4/$3-#-!5%)*#!4%6!)*78'/$9
)*78'/$9 ! How many cm3 is the volume of a sphere having a radius of
! How many cm3 is the volume of a regular octahedron having an 2 cm?
edge of 6 cm?

%"r
!" " %

B B&$!',%$!!C!)*E!C!)*!F3!D;!
#"$ )*!+,%-!/2'/!%6!4!A$#0*%=
&%!;!)*!6%A!-.%4#!7!<#,&3!
#"$ :/03&!%,%-!! 7; 7 !)* ; !+,%-!./01/-!234#0&/0,/-/-!<#$!%&= %'!,!&+$!F3!B!*>2,>÷>!%6!,!=
$!'!-!-!>0>-,>÷>!4%6!)*8.#$9 &+$G!">!A$#0*%-!-!.+,*%2!!
D;
! How many cm of one edge of a regular octahedron having a total #6#-!*>2,>4'%-!4%6!)*7!2>!
area of 32 3 cm2? %4!'!,*%,!.!$9!Hr!I!7J
3 pieces of marbles with 2 cm of
diameter is dropped into a prism
with an opened top having the
C dimensions / edges of 4 cm, 4 cm
and 12 cm and then the tap A is
opened. In order to be filled of this
C prism how many cm3 of water has
to be fed by the tap?
%

!'(
7
&"! ?%)*#! @ ; !)* ! +,%-! ./01/-! 234#0&/0,/-/-! %,%-!! 4%6!
)*;8'/$9
! How many cm2 is the area of a regular octahedron having a &"! :%$!6%A!!DK!)*!+,%-!<#$!4/$3-#-!*3$430#-.3-!(!)*!>0%4'%!
volume of 9 2 cm3? %,!-%-!432#'#-!%,%-!!4%6!)*;8.#$9
! How many cm2 is the cross sectional area of a sphere cut off 6 cm
away from the center of a sphere having a radius of 10 cm?

#$ % )%r

!""
!"#$%&¾'¾(% TEST )*

!"# ! " ;"';,-,+,./ '"# ! " ;"';,-,D,./

, ;'(;,-,*,./ , ù01234012, .2/, 8M/!?!, D, ./,
, ;%(;,-,),./ K389, 1@5@9, 8389!, 18<,
$ + $
# # D ./*>42/A
, ù01234012, 421, 5/26789!9,
& :8;72,18<,./=>?@/A , How many unit2 is the
' surface area of the cube
, How many unit3 is the &
* ' having an edge of 8 unit as
volume of right prism in the in the figure?
% ) ( figure?
% (

, !B,CD, "B,*+, #B,=), $B,+D, 'B,E)

, !B,=D+, "B,*L), #B,C++, $B,)+, 'B,+D

$"# ! " ;"';,-,*,./

("# ! " %@5@9,8389!,E),./*
, ;'(;,-,;%(;,-,+,./
, , The surface area of the cube
, ù01234012, 18/0, 421, 5/26F is 96 unit2
$ #
* 789!9,8389!,18<,./*>42/A $ # H
, ‰!;"';,-,H,-,A
, How many unit2 is the area
,
&
' of right prism in the figure? &
'
+

% + (
% (

, !B,*G, "B,=*, #B,+D, $B,)G, 'B,)+ , !B,=, "B,+, #B,L, $B,), 'B,N

)"# ! " ;'%;,-, + * ,./

%"# ! " ;%(;,-,+,./ , ;"';,-,L,./
, ;#(;,-,H , $ ù01234012, 18/0, 421, 5/26F
# L
, $ ;(';,-,H,I,* 789!9,:8;72,18<,./=>?@/A
#
, J8;72, E), ./=, K389, 421, , How many unit3 is the vol-
& ume of square right prism in
5/26789!9, 8389!, 18<, '
H
&
' ./*>42/A ! " the figure?

, HI* How many unit2 is the area % (

of a right prism having a
% + (
volume of 96 unit3? , !B,C)G, "B,CLG, #B,C*G, $B,CGG, 'B,DG

, !B,=*, "B,+D, #B,)+, $B,E), 'B,C*D

*"# ! " "2/,8M/!?!,D,./,K389,1@5

&"# ! " ;"';,-,L,./
A cube with an edge of 8
, ù01234012, .2/, 8M/!?!, L, ./, units
K389, 1@5@9, :8;72, 18<, $ #
$ # D ;"';,-,D,./
L ./=>?@/A
H ‰,;!(;,-,H,-,A
, How many unit3 is the
volume of the cube having &
& '
'
an edge of 5 unit as in the
figure?
% (
% (

, !B,L, "B,CG, #B,*L, $B,LG, 'B,C*L , !B,+, "B, + = , #B,D, $B, D = , 'B,C)

!"#
!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# ! " "*+,-.+!/!,),0+,12-3,456 $'"# ! " !8$"'%9,7, ;A ; ,0+ ;

A cube with an edge of 4 , ùD4*2ED4*, 45653, -2-3!,
units 4-F,0+;GE*+:
$ # ) ,;"';,7,),0+ , How many unit2 is
$ #
,& !8!&(9 7 : the area of the cube in
& & figure?
' '

% (
% (
, !9, ) ; , "9,<, #9, < ; , $9,=>, '9,=> ;
, !9,=AH, "9,=;A, #9,=;H, $9,=HH, '9,<H

$%"# ! " "*+,-.+!/!,?,0+,12-3,456

A cube with an edge of 3 $("# ! " "*+,-.+!/!,>,0+,12-3,456
units A cube with an edge of
,;'(;,7,?,0+ 6 units
$ #
,& !8!%'9 7 : > ;"';,7,>,0+
$ #
& & !8!I(9 7 :
'
&
'

?
I
% (
% (
@ ? @ ?
, !9, , "9, , #9,@ ? , $9,=< ? , '9,A)
) ; , !9,=< ; , "9,=<, #9,@ ; , $9,@, '9, > ;

$$"# ! " "*+,-.+!/!,>,0+,12-3,456 $)"# ! " "*+,-.+!/!,>,0+,12-3,456

A cube with an edge of 6 ; A cube with an edge of
B units 6 units
B
,;%(;,7,>,0+ # ;"B;,7,;,0+
$ $
# )
,;$B;,7,;B!; ;B';,7,),0+
&
&
' ,‰,;B(;,7,: ' ‰,;%B;,7,:

% ( % (
>

, !9,=H, "9, ; ;; , #9, ) A , $9,<, '9, A ;

, !9,@, "9, ) A , #9, ; =C , $9,C, '9, ) ?

$*"# ! " %-+D, E*4, 6+*KL-3!3, M*N

$&"# ! " "*+,-.+!/!,>,0+,12-3,456
O*L,4PúDQD3*,=;,0+
A cube with an edge of 6
units , The solid diagonal of
# square right prism is 12
B , ;%(;,7,>,0+ $
$ # units
, ;"B;,7,;B';
& %
, ' L 8!(&9 7 ?HJ
&
' , ‰,!8B'%9,7,:
, ?H ;!(;,7,=;,0+
, J
, %-+D,E*4,6+*KL-3!3,R-MN
% (
L*,4-F,0+?G/5+:
% > (
, , How many unit3 is the vol-
ume of square right prism?

, !9,@ ; , "9,@, #9, ) A , $9, ; =C , '9, ) ? , !9,A>>, "9,)<), #9,?;), $9,?HH, '9,;A>

!"#
!"#$%&¾'¾(% TEST )*

!"# ' ( *;(%;*+*&*,- '"# R:,:6*:1:6!*=P*,-#S*?:,:6*4.T-.U0*#E*,-*T.*O:6:1*:1:6!*DPP*

* ;"%;*+*!*,- ,-#*V1:6*20/*7-089:6!6*;:<90*/:4*,-=>?3-@

* ;$";*+*#*,- * How many unit3 is the volume of a right prism with a bottom area
& of 30 unit2, a bottom circumference of 25 unit and a lateral area of
* ) ù./012./0* 20/* 345.6* 100 unit2?
7-089:6!6* ;:<90* /:4*
,-=>?3-@
$ % * 'A*DPP* )A*DPC* (A*D#P* $A*D##* "A*D!!
* How many unit3 is the
# ! volume of right triangular
prism in the figure?
"
("# ' ) 'G')($A*+*DC*,-#
* 'A*B&* )A*&!* (A*!C* $A*#!* "A*D# * 'G)J%(A*+*B*,-#
DC
* 'G$(%"A*+*C*,-#
$"# $ $0/*345.6*7-089: * $ ( B $0/2Q-?5.6* 7-089:6!6*
=
J ;:<90*/:4*,- >?3-@
& K
* Right triangle prism
* '
;)';*+*!*,- * How many unit3 is the
C volume of right rectan-
! "
* ;)(;*+*E*,- gular prism?
* ;'$;*+*&*,- " %
)
E (
* ‰*FGH:<09A*+*@ * 'A*=&* )A*!B* (A*&P* $A*I#* "A*BC
* ****V(volume) = ?

* 'A*D=* )A*DE* (A*DC* $A*#I* "A*=& ' )

)"# ù./012./0* ?:;?:2:6*
V1Yú:6*/3736*,0-*/QN
%"# ' ) ;"K;*+*;)(;*+*!*,- " ú.U062.6* ú./012./0*
% ( 50,0* /343/* ,0-* /37*
* ! ù./012./0* 238536* :1?!N $
5.6*7-089:6!6*O:6*O3N 4!/:-?!1!OV-Z*[.-0*/:N
% ( 8.O*:1:6!*/:4*,-#>20-@ 1:6*<0U906*:1:6!*DEP*
J K
,-#>20-Z* )Y6:* 5Q-.*
* How many unit2 is the X
lateral surface area of the ,Y*7-089:6!6*;:<90*
regular hexagonal prism /:4*,-=>?3-@
" $
in the figure? * A small wooden cube
W R form is cut off at a cor-
J ! M ner of a cube as indi-
cated in the picture. The area of the remaining solid is 150 unit2.
Thus, how many unit3 is the volume of this prism?

K L
* 'A*DEP* )A*D#E* (A*D#P* $A*DPP* "A*CP

* 'A*D#C* )A*DDC* (A*DPP* $A*B&* "A*IC

&"# $0/2Q-?5.6*7-089: *"# A B $0/2Q-?5.6* 7-089:N

' )
6!6*;:<90*!C*,-=
* Rectangular prism
* The volume of a rect-
* ;)(;*+*#*,- angular prism is 48
" M C
* ;J(;*+*&*,- D unit3
( L E
* $ ;MJ;*+*!*,- * ;"%;*+*#*,-
* L ‰*'G"J(A*+*@ * 4 x ;$J;*+*!*,-
K 2
* ;$L;*+*;L(;
* K F ‰*;JL;*+*\*+*@

M J

* 'A* & E * )A* # DB * (A*C* $A* E # * "A*=& * 'A* ! E * )A* ! # * (A*E* $A*!* "A*=

!"#
!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# ! " ,;"';,-,*) $'"# !R0!6K=0!, 2U, GU, I, /0, LK=9,

! "
, ;(';,-,) 43)4506789K80, :03;<=>!?
9!9,R=0!>!,>M,3K8,4LKM4M0T,
, *) ;%(;,-,+) "M, :03;<=, /DRD), RD;8R,
, $ # .!(. - + 12 /0 $ #
D;80398,R=6!0!K!0>=,>MRM9,
& I RD)>8)K3÷3,)=B,/0,LKM0E
, ' $3)4506789, :03;<=>!?
9!9,@=A<3,)=B,/0+C6D0E , A half of a rectangular
) prism with the edge lengths
, How many unit3 is the of 4, 6, 8 units is filled with
'
volume of right rectangu- water. In case it is laid over
% +) (
lar prism? the larger surface, how
2
many units of the height of
, !F,1G*, "F,1HG, #F,1HI, $F,*JJ, 'F,*JI % G ( the water level shall be?

, !F,1, "F,*, #F,+, $F,2, $F,O

$%"# ! " !K=9!, @=A<398, 8ú36,
LK=9, )D:D9, A3>3<, )5?
$("# ! " !R0!6K=0!,IU,GU,O,/0,LK=9,43)?
ú87893, M;M9KM÷M, )=B,
4506789,:03;<=
/0C430E
$ # , A rectangular prism with the
, How many unit is the
length of a solid diagonal $ edge lengths of 8, 6, 5 units
# I
&
' of a cube of which area , & !V$&'F - E
equals to its volume?
, ‰,;!(;,-,N,-,E '
&
% ( G

% O (
, !F, + + , "F, 2 + , #F, O + , $F, G + , 'F, I +
, !F,1JJ, "F,IJ, #F,OJ, $F,+J, 'F,*O

$)"# W=94=)3, ú8)3K48, =K=9!,

$$"# ! " "30, =R0!6!9!9, M;M9KM÷M,
GJJ,/0*,LK=9,/30,)D:,ú8?
G,/0,LK=9,)D:,S803K<3ú?
)3K48)3, 73/3, /30, )5ú8>39?
630T 489,43),/30,)=08,:03;<=,
, $ A cube with an edge of 6 B!)=06!K4!÷!94=, =K=9!,
#
units is given OH*, /0*, LKMRL0T, "M9=,
, P ;"';,-,G,/0 7508,B!)=06!K=9,43),)=08,
'
:03;<=9!9, @=A<3, )=B,
, ‰,;!Q;,-,E /0+C6D0E
Q
, At the picture adjoining, when a right square prism is cut off from
% ( any vertex, a cube’s area of 600unit2 becomes 592 unit2.Thus, how
many unit 3 is the volume of this right square prism that is cut off?
, !F,+, "F, + * , #F, + O , $F, + G , 'F, G O
, !F,O, "F,1J, #F,1O, $F,*J, 'F,2J

$*"# ! G " XP(Y,Œ,X'%Y

$&"# ! " "30, =R0!6!9!9, M;M9KM÷M,
, ;!";,-,G,/0
I,/0,LK=9,)D:,S803K<3ú?
Q , ;P%;,-,I,/0
630T
I
, ' ( ;$P;,-,2,/0
, A cube with an edge of 8
$ # , ù8)3K48)3, 3)3;)89=0, R=?
units is given <M),43),:03;<=9!9,@=A?
, & ;"';,-,I,/0 $ # <3,)=B,/0+C6D0E
'
, ;$Q;,-,;Q"; , 2
How many unit3 is the vol-
ume of a square right prism
, ‰,;PQ;,-,E with a isosceles trapezoidal
P I %
P % bottom?

, !F, I O , "F,1J, #F, 2 G , $F,H, 'F, G * , !F,1HG, "F,1GI, #F,122, $F,HG, 'F,I2

!"#
!"#$%&¾'¾(% TEST )*

!"# ;!";)*)%&)+, '"# ;#";)*)?)+,

) ' ! ;#";)*)$)+, ) ' " ;#!;)*)9)+,
) ù-./01-./)1/.)2/0/31/,/3)4567/).58) ) ù-./01-./) 1/.) 2/0/31/,/3)
+,9:;<,= ? 4567/).58)+,9:;<,=
%&
) How many unit3 is the volume of ) How many unit3 is the vol-
right cylinder in the figure? ume of right cylinder in the
# $ ( # figure?
( " !
9

) !>)%?&r) ">)%@&r) (>)%A&r) '>)B&&r) C>)B$&r ) !>)@$r) ">)$Ar) (>)$?r) '>)9@r) C>)BDr

9@&
("# ! $ ;!';)*)B)+,
"
) ;!";)*)$)+,
) B !"(') 1/.1H,;I-3/3/) J"(K)
$"# ;!";)*)D)+,
' !
.-35,!3!3) -;,5L!315) 9@&!)
) ;#";)*)9)+, 1H31<,<07-2/) /0-) M0Nú53)
) ù-./01-./) 1/.) 2/0/31/,/3) 5053!) .58) ' ( ú-.0/3)4567/).58)+,9:;<,=
D
+,B:1/,= ) As a result of a 360o revolving of an ABCD rectangle around its
) How many unit2 is the surface area of [BC] edge, how many unit3 is the volume of the solid thus formed?
the right cylinder in the figure?
# 9 ) !>)%@r) ">)B$r) (>)9Br) '>)$Ar) C>)@$r
( "

)"# !"(')1/.1H,;I-3
) !>)9@r) ">)$Ar) (>)?@r) '>)?Ar) C>)@&r ABCD rectangle
! "
;!";)*)$r
;"(;)*)@)+,
@ ù-.0/3) +/,0-ú;/,/07-2/) /0-)
M0Nú53)2/0/31/,/3)4567/).58)
%"# ;!";)*)$)+, +,9:;<,=
2 O1
) A ;!#%;)*)B)+, ' ( How many unit3 is the
60°
% volume of the cylinder formed
) D 7E!# % '> * @&F
as aggregating the figure?
) 4 ù-./01-./) ;5,50!) 2/0/31/,) 1/0/7/3/3)
4567/).58)+,9:;<,=)E/)*)9> ) !>)@r) ">)%Br) (>)%Ar) '>)B$r) C>)9&r
) How many unit3 is the volume of a slice (
B of a cylinder as traced in figure? (π = 3) *"#
O
( "
C @

' "
) !>)A) ">)%B) (>)%@) '>)B&) C>)B$ $
%& C

#
C # B B
!
!

"-./0)O)P)Figure I "-./0)OO)P)Figure II
&"# ;#";)*)$)+,
' ! ) ;!";)*)%&)+,))Q));#!;)*)B)+,))Q));'C;)*)$)+,))Q));'(;)*)@)+,
) ;"!;)*)$)+,
) ù-./01-) /8/) 2N) /0-) 1M0N) +/,) 1/.) 2/0/31/,) ù-./0) O:1-./) .M3N7153)
) ù-./01-./)1/.)2/0/31/,/3)G5350)5053!)
ù-./0)OO:1-./).M3N75)I-;/,/01/÷/31-)2NGN3)+/,).!27!)1H.<0<GM,R)
.58)+,B:1/,=
$ "N35)IH,-)ù-./0)OO:1-./)2NGN3)4567/).58)+,9:;<,=
) How many unit 2 is the lateral
surface area of the right cylinder in ) When a right cylinder filled with water inside as in figure is put the
# $ position indicated in Figure I to the position indicated in Figure II
( " the figure?
some amount of water is dropped. According to this how many
unit3 of the volume of the water in Figure II?
) !>)@$r) ">)9Br) (>)%@r) '>)Ar) C>)$r ) !>)$&r) ">)9@r) (>)9Br) '>)9&r) C>)BAr

!"#
!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# . $'"# /
W.,X%Œ%W-,X
.
. , % \:?:6%:$:6"%1E%?+N@%7#"%
3
"!L#;% :$:6"% NE% ?+N% I!%
0 2 ( DN M !÷#"%L#$#67#+#6%<:6:$%:<K
1 ,
/ +";"%DN%?+[7#+8
4 % 0 The bottom area is 30
/
- unit2 , the right cross sec-
,
-
tional area is 20 unit2
- and, the lateral edge of an oblique cylinder is 12 unit.
!!"#$%&%'%(#)*+!%& !!"#$%&&%'%(#)*+!%&& % ‰%;.,;%>%A
%
5#$#67#+%&8%7*+*97:6%&&8%7*+*9:%)!;#+#$#<=+8 % .B%DN% ,B%DE% -B%O% /B%V% 0B%J
% Cylinder turns from I. situation to II. situation.
% ;.0;%>%3%?+%%@%%;0/;%>%1%?+%%%%%%% %%‰%;(-;%>%4%>%A
% .B%1% ,B%C% -B%C@3% /B%3% 0B%3@3
$("# W0(X%Œ%W(]X
% . , W.,X%''%W0]X
$%"# . DE ;.,;%>%DE%?+
, % ;0(;%>%J%?+
% F:+"G:H"%C%?+%I!%J%?+%
=$:6% #"#% ?=+*6*6% :+:K % ;(];%>%V%?+
DE
L"6:% L*% 7=$7*+*$9:"% % ;,];%>%DE%?+
#L;!6#<=+8% ,*6*6% #G#6% % ‰%.R0(,B%>%A
":G% ?+1% L*<:% #M;#<:G%
0 ]
I:+7"+A
% It is required to fill water between two pipes having a radius of 4 (
units and 6 units, how many unit3 of water is required for that?
% .B%NEEr% ,B%DJJr% -B%DJEr% /B%OJr% 0B%NEr % .B% J CD % ,B% 1E N % -B%1E% /B% 1 CD % 0B%NC

/ $)"# ;,0;%>%C%?+
$$"# ;0(;%>%N%?+ . ,
% ;Q.;%>%C%?+ % ù!"#$7!"#% "UHU6% #G#6!%
% <!+$!ú;#+#$!S!"% !6%
% 9 R-.,B ! C3P ?U<U"% M:S#9$#% L#$#67#K
C
% ( - 5#$#67#+#6% #G#67!"#% L*K / +#6% <U_!<% :$:6"% ":G%
-
0 ?+N[7#+A
<*6%M:S9#%":G%?+1T;U+A
% ^ How many unit2 is the
% Q How many unit3 is the 0
area of a cylinder with
volume of water in figure?
C3P maximum volume,
. , placed in a cube in figure?
] (
% .B%DNr% ,B%NCr% -B%CVr% /B%OJr% 0B%DEEr % .B%JEr% ,B%CVr% -B%CNr% /B%CEr% 0B%NCr

$*"# ;Q.;%>%C%?+
% - , ;.,;%>%J%?+
$&"# ;.,;%>%J%?+
DVEP
% . J
.,-/%":+!L#%W,-X%7=÷+*K % .% 6=";:L"67:6% ,% 6=";:L"6:%
,
L*%!;+:Y"67:%DVE"%7Z67UK )#;9!"%#L;!<!6%?#+%":+"6S:6"6%
J
+U$9!L#% #$!% =$*ú:6% ú!"$#6% :$:S:÷"% !6% ""L:% 9!L:Y!% ":G%
M:S9#%":G%?+1[;U+A ?+[7#+A%Rr%>%1B

% How many unit3 is the % How many units is the shortest

. Q
volume of the solid formed by / distance for an ant that wants
C
revolving 180o of an ABCD to go from point A to point B?
-
/ square around [BC] line? (π = 3)

% .B%NDJr% ,B%NCEr% -B%DNEr% /B%JEr% 0B%1Er % .B%DN 3 % ,B%DN% -B% J 3 % -B% C 1 % /B%J

!"#
!"#$%&¾'¾(% TEST )*

!"# $ '$!()Œ)'!#( '"# $ $&#)-ú.-35,)<8K-3

) ;$!;)*)%)+, ) ABC equilateral triangle
) ;!#;)*)")+, ) ;$#;)*) % 9
% 9
) ù-./01-./) 1/.) .23/3/3) ) ù-./01-./) !) 7-,.-L0/) .2M
% 4567/).58)+,9:;<,= 3/3/3)5053!).58)+,?)1/,=
) How many unit3 is the ) How many unit2 is the area
volume of right cone in the & # of cone with a center O in
!
figure? the figure?
& #
! "
) $>)?Nr) ) &>) ?Nr O 9 9 r ) ) #>)@Er

) $>)?"r) &>)9?r) #>)"@r) A>)%"r) B>)C%r ) A>)EFFr) B>)E""r

("# % %
$ 7 I$#A> ! 7 IA#&>
$A ! D +,
$"# $ ;!#;)*)D)+, D A! ! 9 +,
) ;$#;)*)E9)+, # ù-./01-./) !) 7-,.-L0/)
A
) ù-./01-./) 1/.) .23/3/3) 9 .23/3/3) 4567/) .58) +,9)
4567/).58)+,9:;<,= ;<,=
E9 & #
) How many unit3 is the ) ! How many unit3 is the
volume of right cone in the volume of cone with a cen-
figure? ter O in the figure?

& #
! D ) $>)E?r) &>)"@r) #>)NEr) A>)C%r) B>)EFFr

) $>)EFFr) &>)EDFr) #>)?FFr) A>)9FFr) B>)9?Dr % %

)"# $ 7 I$&A> ! 7 IA&#>

9 '&A( = '$#(

A $A ! 9 +,
%"# $ '$!()Œ)'!#(
# ù-./01-./) !) 7-,.-L0/)
) ;$!;)*)D)+, .23/3/3) 4567/) .58)
) ;!#;)*)")+, +,9J;<,=
& #
) D ù-./01-./) 1/.) .23/3/3) !
) How many unit3 is the
G5350)5053!).58)+,?:1/,= volume of right cone in the
) How many unit 2 is the figure?
& #
! " lateral area of the right
) $>)Cr) &>)C 9 r) #>)?Nr) A>)@Er) B>)CFr
cone in the figure?

) $>)E?r) &>)E%r) #>)?Fr) A>) " "Er) B>)9Fr *"# !E) P-) !?) 7-,.-L0/)
"
$ !E &
8-7+-,0-,
) Circles with O1 and O2
center points
EF
&"# $ '$!()Œ)'!#( ) ;!E&;)*)")+,
) ;$#;)*)")+, ) ;!?)#;)*)%)+,
%
) 7 I$#!> * 9FH ) ;&#;)*)EF)+,
"
& #
) ù-./01-./) 1/.) .23/3/3) ) !? % ù-./01-./).-Q/.)
4567/).58)+,9J;<,= .23/3/3)G5350)5053!)
) 9FH How many unit3 is the .58)+,?J1/,=
& # volume of right cone in the
! ) How many unit2 is the lateral area of a truncated cone in the
figure?
figure?

) $>)?r) &>)"r) #>)@r) A>)EFr) B>)E?r ) $>)Dr) &>)EFr) #>)?Dr) A>)DFr) B>)EFFr

!"!
!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# $% ù()*+,()*-./!)-)01* $'" ! N!@O-Œ-N"'O

- Open cone in figure - ;!@;-2-;-34
- _ ;$%-";-2-#-34 - ;"';-2-%&-34
- # ;$&';-2-&-34 - ; ù()*+,()*-!"'-
% G/P(1*1*1-N"'O-
- ‰- 7 5!$ % "6 2 _ -2-8 )(1.4!-(J4.Q!1,.-
" @ '
! " %#:B %#:"-,R1,G4G+7(W
%& S*-*+(-0+Tú.1-ú()+*1-
K.L7*-)./-349VJG48

& - As a result of an 180o revolving of the ABC triangle adjoining

$& '
around the [BC] edge, how many unit3 is the volume of the solid
formed?
- !6-9&r- "6-;#r- '6-=;r- >6-?&r- @6-A=r
- !6-9:- "6-;<- '6-=:- >6-?<- @6-A:

$%"# $% ù()*+,()*-./!)-)01*
- Open cone in figure
%
- 7 5!$ % "6 2 A:B
=
- ;$%!;-2-=-34 $("# ! "
F
- ‰!;$&';-2-4-2-8 %: %:
- ! "
%:
$ K
&%=B

4 E $ 4 Z
$& '
"()*+-X-Y-C*PT4(-X "()*+-XX-Y-C*PT4(-XX

9 <
- !6-%- "6- - '6-&- >6- - @6-9 ;!$;-2-;$>;-2-;FZ;-2-%:-34
& &
- ù()*+-XV,()*-,.*4(-I.1.+-.+.1-0+.L.)-ú()*+,(-)![4!+.4.)-ù()*+-
XXV,()*-)01*-0+TúJT4T+TI04\-"T1.-PR4(-ù()*+-XXV,()*-)01*1*1-
$$" ! " ;EC;-2-;C@;-2-;"@;-2-=-34
K.L7*-)./-349VJG48
- D FGHG1- */*1(- I(4+(úJ*4*+7*ú-
- A slice of a circle in Figure I is curled so as to form a lateral and
> = (1- 3GIG)- K.L*7+*- )01*1*1-
' thus a cone as in Figure II is formed. Accordingly how many unit3
JG7-.+.1!-)./-34&-,*48
@
is the volume of the cone in Figure II?
- F How many unit2 is the area
= of a cone with maximum - !6-%:r- "6-A:r- '6-A&r- >6-A=r- @6-%:#r
E = C volume, placed in a cube in
figure?

- !6-Ar- - "6-%#r- - '6-Ar!M- A 9 r

- >6-&?r!M- A 9 r - @6-9=r

$&"# N!"O-Œ-N"'O $)"# 2 N!$O-Œ-N$$%O

E O A
- 9=:B ;!";-2-#-34 - N$$%O-Œ-N$%"O
!
- ;!';-2-%:-34 - ;$!;-2-&-34
- %: ù()*+,()*-,*)-G/P(1*1- -
6
;$$%;-2-=-34
#
N!"O-)(1.4!-(J4.Q!1,.-
9=:"-,R1,G4G+7(S*-*+(- - ;$%";-2-;-34

' 0+Tú.1-ú()+*1-IGU(I- - ù()*+,()*-)(S*)-

"
.+.1!-)./-34&V,*48 D B )01*1*1-K.L7*-)./-
O1 4
- As a result of a 360o revolving of a right-angled triangle around its 349-JG48
[AB] edge, how many unit2 is the surface area of the figure thus
- How many unit3 is the volume of truncated cone in the figure?
formed?
- !6-;#r- "6-A=r- '6-%&#r- >6-&##r- @6-9#;r - !6-#r- "6-&;r- '6-9&r- >6-;#r- @6-<=r

!"#
!"#$%&¾'¾(% TEST )*

!"# )#*+%&!",+-./0+12-+32/.425 '"# # I#%J+Œ+I%&J

#
+ (P, ABCD) square right + I#%J+Œ+I%"J
pyramid + %&!"+12-1G/5H09
+ ;&!;+6+;"!;+6+'+7/ + @N ABCD rectangle
+ $ ;#(;+6+$+7/ + ;#%;+6+@N+7/
% &
&
+ ù0-2810-2+ 32/.42529+ :.;42+ + % ;&!;+6+'+7/
' -.<+7/=+5>/? + ;"!;+6+$+7/
( '
+ How many unit3 is the volume + ‰+;#!;+6+?
" ! of the pyramid in the figure?
' " !
$
+ %,+@A$+ &,+B'+ !,+CD+ ",+E'+ F,+A$
+ %,+'+ &,+$+ !,+@N+ ",+ $ D + F,+@N D

$"# # %&!"+12-1G/5H09 ("# # )#*+%&!",+12-1G/5H09+

+ ABCD rectangle 32/.425+(regtangle pyramid)
+ I#%J+Œ+;%"J + ;&!;+6+'+7/
+ I#%J+Œ+I%&J @N
= + ;"!;+6+$+7/
+ ;#%;+6+=+7/
+ ;&!;+6+D+7/ + ;#&;+6+@N+7/
& % &
+ % ;"!;+6+A+7/ + ‰!;#(;+6+?
+ ù0-2810-2+32/.42529+:.;42+ +
D
-.<+7/=+5>/? '
(
+ How many unit3 is the
" ! volume of the pyramid in " !
A $
the figure?

+ %,+'+ &,+$+ !,+@D+ ",+DA+ F,+=' + %,+'+ &,+$+ !,+ E = + ",+@N D + F,+@=

)"# #
)#*+%&!",+-./0+32/.425+
%"# # )#*+%&!",+-./0+12-+
(square right pyramid)
32/.425
+ ;"!;+6+;#";+6+D+7/
+ (P, ABCD) square right
E + ù0-2810-2+-./0+12-+32/.425+
pyramid
K>L0K+.8.9!+-.<+7/D+12/?
+ ;&!;+6+;"!;+6+$+7/ D
%
+ % & How many unit2 is the
+ & ;#&;+6+E+7/ surface area of the square
+ ù0-2810-2+ 32/.42529+ K.9.8+ right pyramid in figure?
$
K>L0K+.8.9!+-.<+7/D+12/?
+ How many unit2 in the
" !
" ! lateral surface area of D
$
pyramid in the figure?

+ %,+DA+ &,+=D+ !,+='+ ",+AD+ F,+A$ + %,+$+ + &,+@'+ + !,+ A O D =

+ ",+ A O A = + F,+ A < =
&"# # )#*+%&!",+12-1G/5H09+
32/.425+(regtangle pyramid) *"# % & Q>3>9+2<0/2R290+K0/S
+ ;&!;+6+'+7/ 80ú52/2842ú+ 09+ 7>K>-+
M # :.;2482+ 32/.42529+
+ ;"!;+6+$+7/
:.;42+-.<+7/=+5>/?
+ ;#(;+6+@D+7/
% & + +" ! ;FQ;+6+'+7/
+ ‰!;#&;+6+M+6+?
+ Q How many unit3 is the
+ volume of a pyramid
'
( ' with maximum
volume, placed in a
" ! P F cube?
$

+ %,+E+ &,+'+ !,+$+ ",+@N+ F,+@= + %,+='+ &,+EA+ !,+CD+ ",+@N$+ F,+@DA

!"#
!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# # ;%";()(;%'; $'"# $ & ;!";()(,(-.

( *#$+(Œ(*$%+ ( ;"';()(E(-.
( % ;%";()(F>(-.
( ;#";()(,(-.
( &214O.9P0:(6.2I758
( ;"';()(/(-. N :!:( 2=2:0( H0.30ú92.28
( ! " ù01234012( 15.0( 421( 62.5728 30:( 62.57242:( ;5<8
'
92:(;5<72(15=(-.>?9@.A 72(15=(-.>?9@.A
F>
% ( E How many unit3
( $ How many unit3 is the vol-
is the volume of a
ume of square right pyramid
,
pyramid placed in a
in the figure? ! "
& ' rectangular prism?

( !B(FKC( "B(FCE( 'B(KC( &B(E/( %B(,/

( !B(,/( "B(>C( 'B( C/ D ( &B(CE( %B(F, D

$%"# % ;%";()(G(-.
( ;"';()(,(-.
( G ù01234012( 15.0( 421( 62.5728
92:(H@I0H(535:!(15=(-.C?42.A
( ! " How many unit2 is the surface
area of square right pyramid
in the figure?
,
$("# N !"'&(15.0
( ABCD square
( FJ ;N";()(FJ(-.
( ;&';()(F,(-.
( ! " ;"$;()(;$';
( ;&%;()(;%';
$
( ‰(!MN%$B()(A
& % '

& ' F,

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$$"# % ;&%;()(F>(-. $)"# % ;%$;()(;$N;()(;NQ;

( ;&";()(FJ(-. ( ù012340(95.53!(10W21(62.58
( ù01234012(15.0(421(62.57292:( 7242:(;5<72(>G(-.>X9@.Y
;5<72(15=(-.>?9@.A ( V The volume of the shaded
T
truncated pyramid in figure
( ! " How many unit3 is the volume $
& is 35 unit3.
F> of square right pyramid in the
' "
figure? ( ‰(ZMN!"'[(QRTUB()(A
FJ
N
U !
& ' S

( !B(,GJ( "B(,JJ( 'B(/EJ( &B(/JJ( %B(CJJ

Q
R

( !B(FJG( "B(KG( 'B(KJ( &B(EJ( %B(DG

$&"# % *%$+(Œ(*"'+
( ;%$;()(F>(-.
$*"# A B ù01234012( H5.!H5( 1545.( W\(
( LM!"'&B()(/J(-. 4]3\(421(62.57242:(4]375W!(
( ù01234012( 15.0( 421( 62.5728 2=2:( /K( -.>( 45;5( W\H5( 2;928
! " 42:(;5<72(15=(-.>?9@.A H5=(^5.4!.Y("\:5(PO.0(62.58
( How many unit3 is the vol- D C 7242:(;5<72(15=(-.>?9@.A
ume of square right pyramid ( In order to fill the right pyra-
$
in the figure? F E mid completely that is half-full
as shown in figure requires
& ' 49 unit3 of water more. Thus,
how many unit3 is the volume
P
F>JJ of this pyramid?
( !B(F>JJ( "B(FCJJ( 'B( ( &B(>,J( %B(C,J
> ( !B(KE( "B(DJ( 'B(,>( &B(G,( %B(GC

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!"# ;!$;%&%"%'( '"# H$!I%Œ%H!?I

% ù)*+,-)*+% *.()/+/% % ;$?;%&% " = '(
0123+% *14% '(567.(8% % !% 3)(*)E,+% *.()/+/%
9r%&%5: 1,1/!%*14%'(=%-+(8
" !
% # ! $ How many unit3 is the # $
% How many unit2 is the
volume of sphere in surface area of a sphere
the figure? (π = 3) with a center O?
" =

?
% #:%;;<=% $:%><=% ?:%@"A% B:%"A=% C:%5@A
% #:%5"r% $:%A@r% ?:%"Ar% B:%F=r% C:%;AAr

$"# ;!$;%&%A%'(
% ù)*+,-)*+% *.()/+/%
D.E)D% 1,1/!% *14%
'(=6-+(8
A
% # ! $ How many unit2 is
the surface area of the
sphere in figure?
("# # ;#?;%&%;$?;
% !%3)(*)E,+%*M/+/+/%0123+%
5 5 '(5% M,-N÷N/1% OP()%
ú)*+,-)*+% *.()/+/% 0123+%
$ ?
*14%'(5%7.(8
!
% In case the volume of a cone
with a bottom center O is
3 3 unit3, how many unit3
is the volume of a sphere in-
dicated as in figure?

% #:%;=@r% $:%>"r% ?:%F=r% B:%"Ar% C:%<"r

% #:% A 5 % $:%"% ?:% " 5 % B:%;=% C:%;= 5

%"# H!;!I%Œ%H!$I )"# #$?B%*1()

!;
% ;!;!;%&%"%'( ABCD square
% " ;!$;%&%;G%'( % $ ;$?;%&%A%'(
% ù)*+,-)*+% 71(1,!% *)J % A ù)*+,-)*+% *.()/+/% D.J
# ! $ # ! ?
;G K+7%1,1/%*14%'(=6-+(8 E)D%1,1/!%*14%'(=6-+(8
% How many unit2 is the % B How many unit2 is the
shaded surface area in surface area of the sphere
the figure? in figure?

% #:%;"r% $:%=<r% ?:%5"r% B:%A>r% C:%"Ar % #:%=Ar% $:%="r% ?:%=@r% B:%5Gr% C:%5=r

*"# # !%3)(*)E,+%*.()%+,)%!;%
3)(*)E,+%4)3')(%ú)*+,J
&" H!;!I%Œ%H!$I -)*+%O+'+-+(L
!;
% ;!;!;%&%5%'( % A sphere with a center O
! and a circle with a center
% 5 B+*%*)K+7%1,1/!%>r!-+(L
O1 are as in the figure.
%# ! $
Right cross sectional area is 9π. !;
% $ ? ;!;?;%&%5%'(
% ù)*+,-)*+% *.()/+/% 0123+%
% ;#%!;;%&%>%'(
*14%'(567.(8
% $N/1%OP()Q%!%3)(*)E,+%*.()/+/%0123+%*14%'(5%7.(8
% How many unit3 is the volume
of sphere in figure? % Accordingly how many unit3 is the volume of the sphere with a
center O?

% #:% F= = r% $:% "A = r% % ?:% <" = r =<Gr <GGr

% #:% %% $:%;<Gr% % ?:%
5 5
% B:% A@ = r% C:% 5" = % B:%=<Gr% C:%;<GGr

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!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# ;!";#$#%#&' $'"# "1'#)3'!4!*!*#NDN*(N÷N#%#&'#-()*#7/DE/*#7O'43/D(/*/*#I)JL

# D A !()*!# +,,r# -()*# ./'0*1*# 51#.)2#&'<94/':
121*0#30'(0ú41'1(51ú#61(1*71'1*# # How many unit3 is the volume of a regular tetrahedron having an
)()*!#.)2#&'8971': edge of 6 units?
6
# How many unit 2 is the sur-
face area of a cylinder placed
# !;#+># ";#+> 8 # ?;#8A# @;#+> < # B;# 8= 8
in a sphere having a surface
C B area of 100r?

# !;#<8r# ";#=>r# ?;#%,r# @;#A8r# B;#>,r

$%"# A C+#50'.0D(1#./'0
# A sphere with a center
$("# P/5#)()*!#<% < #&'8#-()*#7/DE/*#7O'43/D(/*/*#3/.60.(1÷1#
of O1
.)2#&'971':
# 30 C#50'.0D(1#61(1*71'
r # How many unit is the height of a regular tetrahedron having a
# A cylinder with a
O1 total surface area of 36 3 unit2?
center of O
# # 24 ;!";#$#<,#&'
C B # !;# 8 % # ";#%# ?;# < % # @;# % 8 # B;#+8
# O ;C";#$#8=#&'
# # ‰#'#$#:
A8
# !;#+=# ";# # ?;#+,# @;#># B;#%
A

A
$$"# !"?#0ú.0*)'#/2E0*
# ABC is an equilateral
triangle
# O1 FG!"?;#$#+>#&'
$)"# "1'# )3'!4!# <# &'# -()*# 7/DE/*# 60.1D3/D(/*/*# I)J51# .)2#
# H/'0*1* I)J51 &'<94/':
O C
& $:
B H-*1*1* I)J51
# How many unit3 is the volume of a regular tetrahedron having an
Volume of the sphere edge of 3 units?
=?
Volume of the cone

8= 8> 8K +, <8 # !;# % 8 # ";#K 8 # ?;#K < # @;#+># B;#+> 8

# !;# # ";# # ?;# # @;# # B;#
K K K < K

$&"# A C# 50'.0D(1# ./'0*1*# 121*0#

30'(0ú41'1(51ú# 0ú.0*)'# /2L
E0*#ú0.1(70.1#E1&171'M
# An equilateral triangle placed
O r in a sphere with a center O is
$*"# P/5#)()*!# > < &' 8 #-()*#7/DE/*#60.1D3/D(/*/*#&1'#)3'!4!L
as in figure.
B C *!*#NDN*(N÷N#.)2#&'971':
# 6 3 ;"?;#$# % < &'
# How many unit is the lengtht of the edge regular octahedron
# ‰#;C?;#$#'#$#:
having a total surface area of 8 3 unit2?

# !;#8# ";# 8 8 # ?;#<# @;# 8 < # B;#=

# !;#<# ";# < < # ?;#%# @;# % < # B;#+8

!"#
!"#$%&¾'¾(% TEST )*

!"# % $ % $&'( )*'!+!( ,( -'( ./)0( 123( '"# S $ $&'()*'!+!(%(-'(./)0(123

! "
ú41&/541&(6&-&(74'&/8&ú+&'9 ( A cube with an edge of 4
( A cube with an edge of 8 unit
units is as in figure ( ! ;#";(:(%(-'
C
( ;!$;(:(;$";(:(%(-' ( ‰(XQCY(!$"=(:(<
( ‰(;#$;(:(;(:(< W

# % "
#

( !=(>?( $=(>@( "=( A @ ( #=(>B( C=( @ >? ( !=(D%( $=(?@( "=(>D( #=(>@( C=(,

$"# F!$G(Œ(F$"G ("# ;R>$;(:(?(-'

>@BE R
! #
( ;!$;(:(%(-' C
( W ;#$;(:(%(-'
( ;$";(:(D(-' ( ‰(8&0(Z;SW;([(;WR;\(:(<
( % ù41&/541&( 5&1( 2H640&0( %
F!$G( 5.÷'I( 3)'H)J!( 4+K
')L!05)(>@B!(5M052'2/K
?
" 84J&( &/4( ./Iú)0( ú41/&0( S R> $
$
D
N)O8&(1)H(-'?P+2'<
( As a result of a 120o revolving of the right triangle adjoining ( !=(A( ( $=(]( ( "=(%([(Dr
around the [AB] line segment, how many unit3 is the volume of
( ( #=(%([(>@r( C=(>Dr
the solid formed?
,r
( !=(?@r( $=(>Dr( "=( ( #=(,r( C=(
?
)" D K ;C!;(:(A(-'
! ( ;!^;(:(](-'
%"# ;!$;(:(;$";(:(D(-'
% ( ;^S;(:(D(-'
( >@BE 8Q$!"= : >@BE E M C
( ‰8&0Q;!$;[;$";[;"#;=:<
( D D ù41&/541&( 5)&'4( 5&/&8&(
1!7'!/)')1( -&'( 5&1( 1.0&( 7 L F
$ " ./Iú+I'I/I*.'9( R/Iú+IK B
'I/)0( -I( 1.0&0&0( N)O8&( 6
1)H(-'?P+2'<(Qr(:(?= A T
9
( A slice of circle in figure is curled and formed a right cone. How
many unit3 is the volume of this cone formed? (π = 3) ( !=(@V( $=(@?( "=(@@( #=(>,( C=(>A
( !=(>D ? ( $=(>D @ ( "=(>D( #=( , ? ( C=( , @

&"# S ! #&15M'+640(3'&U8) *"# ;R!;(:(;!$;(:(@(-'

( Rectangular prism @ @
( T R $ ;$#;(:(%(-'
!
( ;!$;(:(D(-' ( ø1&( J&/&05&'&0( )')J!0K
( C D ;$";(:(%(-' 5)1&( ( *21J41/&÷&( %( -'(
T
( ;#";(:(,(-' S
C ./)0(JI*I0(N)O8&(1)H(
( ù41&/541&(+)')/!(-M/640&0( % -'?P+2'<
$ )/)0!(1)H(-'@P5&'< ( How many unit3 is the
( % How many unit2 is the volume of the water hav-
surface area of the shaded " # ing a height of 4 units
# , "
sector in figure? between two cylinders?
( !=(%B( $=(?@( "=(?B( #=(@B( C=(>V ( !=(%,r( $=(?@r( "=(?Br( #=(>Dr( C=(,r

!"#
!"#$%&"'()*+& TEST ,-

!"# ;'";)*)()+, $'"# '.,)5A,30.0)N7,!279!)U)HE)7,6!,!/!,87)<7=>.)NAP13)572)7,;

& '
) ;#";)*)%)+, 67,B

) -./.01.,.0).2.013)!)045678!0!) ) In case the radius of a sphere is increased 20%, how many per cent
6393)045678!)57+:/)3130)54; of its volume will increase?
! ( 0./3,.0)<7=.>/3,.)649/7>!)572)
+,?@6A,B
) &C)HE) 'C)IE) "C)II) $C)K%MH) JC)GHM(
) How many unit3 is the total of
the volumes of cones that as-
$ # " sume P point as their peak/top
%
points in cylinder?

) &C)DE(r) 'C)F%r) "C)GHr) $C)%Ir) JC)KEr

$("# &N,!6/7,!)7M)+M)=)4/70)1.51V,6W30/3,)9,.P>78!0!0)<7=>.)I()+,?M)
7/70!)(()+,H
$%"# # ;#&;)*);#';)*)I)+, ) The volume of a rectangular prism with the dimensions/edges a, b,
) $.5)540.0.0)67+70) c is 48 unit3 and its surface is 88 unit2
23L,38.)HrM D D D
& X X *B
) I &@170) +7ú/7N!9) 540.0.0) 7 + =
"
36,7O!0!) 14/7ú7,75) &@17)
DD ? G I D
+.630)30)5!87).9.0):P:0; ) &C) ) 'C) ) "C) ) $C) ) JC)
DH I DH G H
& ' /:÷:)572)+,@1.,B

) The bottom perimeter of a right cone is 2r units, how many unit

is the length of the shortest thread starts from A, and then goes
around the cone and finishes at A?

) &C)H) 'C) H H ) "C)I) $C) I H ) JC)( $)"# A $APWA0)1V,6NAP/A

) 2 Regular tetrahedron
) F ;&Q;)*);$";)*)H)+,

$$"# D 2 E 4 K '.,)7N,!6!0!0):P:0/:÷:) ) 4 ;QJ;)*);'$;)*)I)+,

%)+,)4/70)5A9 ) B #)D);&";
) A cube with an edge of 6 ) 4
E ‰)>.0Y;$#;X;#Q;C)*)B
R units is given
S D O
) ;$J;)*);QR;)*)H)+,
2
) L ;JS;)*);QT;)*)I)+,
P C
2
) F ‰);JQ;)*)B
4
) &C)DH) 'C)%) "C) H G ) $C)K) JC)I
N M

) &C) H D? ) 'C) H DI ) "C) H DK ) $C) H DG ) JC) H DF

$&"# Q S H;&';)*);'";)*)I)+, J $
$*"# $.51V,6W30)9,.P>7
) ;"!;)*);!J;)*)DH)+,
) Rectangle prism
) ù35./135.) 57,3) 9,.P>7)
R JSR!) NAP3N.) AP3,.03) ) S ;&';)*)I)+,
& DH
46:,6:/1:÷:017) 8:N:0) ) Q ;'";)*)K)+,
H NA5835/.÷.)572)+,)4/:,B
' J ) ;$";)*)DH)+,
) When a square prism as R "
) ‰)>.0Z;&!;X;!$;[*B
I DH in figure is situated at an
EKLP surface plane, how ! K

" DH ! many unit will be the &

height of water? I '

) &C)I) 'C)%) "C)() $C)F) JC)DE ) &C)DK) 'C)D?) "C)DH) $C)DE) JC)(

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D E E E A B E D C B A A A C B C D E D A C A B C A D D C B E E A

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B B E E E C D C E C E D A D C D C D E A E E E A E D E C B A B A

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B B B D B A A A B D B C E A C B

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B A =B & = –1
" B(x 2, y 2) x1 x2
" !F*+,-./3/3!203!!0-31/!45.56!)*+,-./ I" @
"
unit vector with the same direction of A

!"! " #9& $%( ! ; #%&!=(! !!!! " = ; ! ! ‰!=!@!8

" !)*+,-./3/3!:!,!0-31/!45.56!)*+,-./ $"
$I " @
unit vector with the opposite direction of A "
$

!"! " #$%&!'(!)*+,-./01*!203!!0-31/!45.56!)*+,-./!3*75.8

! What is unit vector with the same direction to vector A (–2, 4)? #"( "#9&!<(! ;#%&!=(! A #$!B&!D(!! "; = A
! ! !! ! ! ! ‰!=!@!8
"# %
c $¬ m
! ! %
(
#"! " #$9&!'(!)*+,-./01*!:!,!0-31/!45.56!)*+,-./!3*75.8
! What is unit vector with the opposite direction to vector
A (–3, 4)? $"! ";#$<& 9( ! "#9&!<(! A#=&!%(! ;A = "A

& ' ! ! ! ! ! ! ‰!R=!@!8

c $¬" m
! !

,
$"! "#9&!$%(&!;#9&!<(!! "; !)*+,-./01*!203!!0-31/!45.56!)*+,-./!
3*75.8
! What is unit vector with the same direction to vector AB ? $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*+
y
%&'(!) A(x, y) " @ =* < C 0* %

A " @ = #<& G( C 0 #G& <(

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*,
e2 = (0, 1) " @ #=& G( C #G& 0(
x
A

4
A(x 1, y 1) y1 y2 e1 = (1, 0) " @ #=& 0(
A // B & =
B B(x 2, y 2) x1 x2

!"! " #<&!$!%(! ! & " @ =* < C 0* % @ 8

!"! "#9& '( ! ;#$ >& =( !!!!!! " ?? ; ! & = @8 !

*(+ ) # " %) %

#"! " @ %* < $ '* % ! ! & " @ 8!

#"( "#<&!$!9(! ;#%&!>(! A#9&!$!=(! "; ?? "A
‰!=!@!8 %#'(*(-)

*(!,
$"! "#'& $ %( ! ;#$ B& 9(

$"( " #=!$!<&!9(!! ! ; #B&!=!C!<(! " ?? ; ! ! A#E& <( ! +" C 6 ; @ A ! !!!!!!!!!!!‰!+!C!6!@!8

& / = @8 '*
%
&

!"#
VEKTÖRLER Özellikler

$%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*+ $%&''ć(!"#$%&#'()*!

!
% , ( $ " %# ( # $ % , ( , =>? a
_
"
A(x 1, y 1) B(x 2, y 2)
<! % = ( !! =>?@45!.!4! ‰!! " %# ( # $ 4
A . B = < A, B > = x 1 .x 2 + y 1 .y 2 %
<!!! ! =>?'A45!.!+'! ‰!! " %# ( # $ + % , (
! B

%
<! ! =>?45!.!'! ‰!! " %# ( # $ % , (
! (

!"! %"&# '$ ! ("+)# *$ ! ! & %,( . - !"! 7 . * 68

7 6 . 9 68
& 7 ,6 .-
&45

#$
!" #

$"%
%
$"% %"*# /$ ! ("0# + *$ ! 1 %# ( 2 . * & 0 .- & 1 %(# %3 2 . -

( 3
'4

& )

'"% % '; ( & 1 :3# 3( 2 . -

'"% %"0#!)$! ("*#!)$! 3 "+'#!'$!!!!!!!! 1 %(# 3 2 . *

! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! & 0 . -
')

3
: ))

(
#!!)

!"#
VEKTORS Properties

#$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()* #$%&&ć'!"#$%&#'(()+
C C

a
b

α
A B A B
H
a b

3 3 3
J E& F K H J E& F K EGF @ E G F G 3 E F H LBC_
"I @ E !! ! "I @
3
E E
3 3 3
E$F @ E G F $ 3 E F H LBC_

!"! " #$! %&! '(! )*+,-./0/0! 1 #$2&! 34(! )*+,-./! /5*.607*+6! 76+!
657/ú/8!)*+,-./!0*76.9 !"! C ! E @ D F.
! What is the orthogonal projection vector over the B (–7, 24) vec- F @ ; F.
tor of A (–8, 6) vector? a & E G F @9

60°
A B
b

#$ &'"
c ! "# % "# m
&

#"$ " #4&!$:(!)*+,-./0/0! 1 #;&!4(!)*+,-./!/5*.607*+6!76+!657/<

#"! C !
E @ 4 3 F.
ú/8!)*+,-./0/0!=5=0>=÷=!0*76.9
F @ ' F.
! What is the orthogonal projection length over the B (3, 4) vector a
& E $ F @9
of A (4,-1) vector?
45°
A B
b
" #
(
#

%"! " #'&!:(!)*+,-./0/0!?!@!3A!7B÷.=C=!/5*.60*!76+!657/ú/8!!

)*+,-./0/0!=5=0>=÷=!0*76.9
%"! C
E @ 4 F.
! What is the orthogonal projection length over the y=2x line of
F @ ' 3 F.
A (6,1) vector?
& E $ F @9
a 135°

% D A b B
D " )*

!""
VEKTÖRLER TEST 01

!"# !"#$%&'(% )"*$%&%+(% % % & !) - , '"# ! "*$%&%+(% ) "&%/$%4(## & ! 8 ) -,

% !(%"#$%&%*(%% )(%"#$%&%#(%% .(%"/$%&%#( % !(%"&%#$%2(%% )(%"#$%*(% % .(%"'7$%'7(

% % 0(%"#$%#(% % 1(%"&%/$%#( % % 0(%"&'7$%&'7(% 1(%"&%#$%*(

$"# !"*$%&2(% )"&%#$%&%*(% % & )! - , ("# ! "&''$%2(% ) "5$%#6%&%'(% ! & ) - "&9$ #(

% % %% % % & 5 8 6 -,
% !(%"/$%&'(% % )(%"/$%'(% % .(%"#$%3(
% % 0(%"&%/$%'(% % 1(%"#$%'( % !(%&%#% )(%&'% .(%#% 0(%+% 1(%2

%"# !) "&%4$%2(% !"+$%#(% )"5$%6(% %‰%)"5$%6(%-%, )"# !"2$%&%#(% )"+$%&%4(% %%%."&%#$%+(%%%%%%% & !) 8 !. - ,

% !(%"&'7$%+(% )(%"*$%+(% % .(%"'7$%&%+( % !(%"2$%'7(% % )(%"&%4$%2(%% .(%"2$%/(

% % 0(%"&%*$%4(% 1(%"*$%&4( % % 0(%"7$%&%3(% 1(%"&%3$%7(

&"# )! "&%*$%/(% !"&%#$%+(% %%)"5$%6(% ‰%)"5$%6(%-%, *"# !) "+$%&%#(% !"&'$%+(% %%%."'$%&%#(%%%%%%%% & !. & ). - ,

% !(%"&%#$%&%3(% )(%"+$%&%#(%% .(%"#$%&%+( % !(%"+$%&'(% % )(%"+$%&%#(%% .(%"'$%&%#(

% % 0(%"&%#$%3(% 1(%"&%#$%&%+( % % 0(%"'$%&%9(% 1(%"+$%&%9(

!""
VEKTORS TEST 01

!"# ! "#$%&'(% ) "*$%&#(% % & #! - , ) . + $'"# !"&'$%,(% )"/$%&/(% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%‰%; !) ;%.%+

% !(%"',$%&%#(% )(%"/$%&%,(%% 0(%"&%1$%2( % !(% / # % )(%'6% 0(%'6 # % 3(%'6 , % 5(%'/

% % 3(%"#/$%&%4(% 5(%"#/$%&%2(

$%"# !"&%,$%*(% )"#$%4(% 0"&'$%/(% %%%%%%% & ,!) & / )0 . + $("# ! "7$%8(% ! %.%'

% ! %9:;<=>?%@ú@÷!A@;BC:>A:D%E@DFBGB%HC@IBCB>+
% !(%"6$%&'4(% )(%"&%,6$%4(% 0(%",6$%&%4( A
% Which of the following can be vector of A ?
% % 3(%",6$%&'4(% 5(%"6$%&%4(
% !(%"#$%4(% % )(%"&'$%'(% % 0(%"'$%'(
% % 3(%"6$%&'(%% 5(%",$%4(

$$"# ! "&%#$%'(% % % % ‰% ! %.%+ $)"# ! "4$%&/(% ) ",$%&,(% % %%%%%%%%%%%%% & ! & ) . +

% !(% # % )(% / % 0(%,% 3(% # , % 5(% # / % !(% , % )(% / % 0(%,% 3(%/% 5(%'#

4
$&"# !"4$%'(% )"'$%&%,(% % % & !) . + $*"# !c 7$ m %%% ! . ' ## # & / 7 .+
/

, , 4
% !(%,% )(%4% 0(%/% 3(% 4 # % 5(% 4 , % !(% & % )(%6% 0(% % 3(%'% 5(%
/ / /

!"#
VEKTÖRLER TEST 02

!"# '^)% - *! )& - + h"" " (#,! )%$ ' . ( """" & % 0 & ./ '"# '^ -)! - +h" (#1! % - *$ ' :: ( """ """" & % . /

" '$"-*6" ($"-";" 2$";" 4$"*6" 5$"*)

" '$"1" ($"," 2$"3" 4$"**" 5$"*1

("# '#-")!"*$" (#-"+!"1$" 2#8!"*$" 4#;!"&$

$"# '#,!"+$" (#*)!"*$"""""" 2#%! &$ " """""" '( . 2
" '( :: 24 " " " " ‰"&"."/
" " "" " " """""" & % 0 & . /

" '$"-")" ($"-*" 2$"6" 4$"*" 5$")

" '$"-*6" ($"-"7" 2$"6" 4$"7" 5$"*6

%"# '#6!"8$" (#*!")$" 2#8!"%$" 4#&!"8$ )"# '#- )! 8$""""""""" (#%! - ;$ ' = ( """"""""""""& % . /
" '2 . 4( " " " ‰"%"9"&"."/
" '$"-*+" ($"-"8" 2$"*" 4$"8" 5$"*+
" '$"-*" ($"-)" 2$"-"1" 4$"-"8" 5$"-"+

&"# '#)!"1$" (#6!"8$" 2#%!"&$ *"# '#1!"-*$" (#%!"1$" 2#,!"*$" 4#1!"&$

%
" '( . 1# (2$ " " "" & ./ " '( = 24 " %"."<&"0"=" " " ‰"<"0"="."/
&

) * 1 " '$"-")" ($"*" 2$")" 4$"1" 5$"7

" '$"-*" ($" - " 2$" " 4$" " 5$"*
*1 1 ,

!"#
VEKTORS TEST 02

!"# " ( #!' % $!$ & # # # & " () $'"# "+%', #* -+', $* .+%$, '* . ( <" 4 = - & < 4 = ()

& "*&+#,&$*& & -*&+%&#,&$*&& .*&+/,&0* & "*&%&#& -*&%&$& .*&%'& 1*&/& 2*&'
& & 1*&+',&/*& & 2*&+#,&%&$*

$("# >&?&/
#
"! ! % >! $ & " !'
$%"# " ( +%$, 0* #- ( 3 ! ' 4 $ ! $ # . ( $" 4 - & 0 '
- ! 0" &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & - !)
# # ## # & . ()

& "*&+%&#,&%&$*& -*&+%&#,&3*&& .*&+#,&%&0*

& "*&+$,&#*& & -*&+$,&5*& & .*&+/,&5*
& & 1*&+#,&3*& & 2*&+#,&%&3*
& & 1*&+/,&6*& & 2*&+/,&'$*

$)"# "-+$, #* -.+3, %#* 12+@, %'* 2"+/, 3* & 1.()

$$"# $" 4 # - 4 . ( 5 ! ' % 0 ! $

$" 4 - 4 # . ( 0 ! ' % # ! $ & " 4 - 4 . () & "*&+5,&%'*& & -*&+'$,&#*& & .*&+@,&3*
& & 1*&+0,&%&#*& 2*&+6,&%&#*
& "*&+#,&%&$*&& -*&+0,&$*& & .*&+3,&%&$*
& & 1*&+#,&%'*&& 2*&+$,&%'*

$*"# "- ( % # ! ' 4 0 ! $

". ( ! ' 4 $ ! $ & -. ( )

$&"# 9+$, 3* :+', $* ;+/, '* 9 ( 7 : 4 8; & 7 48()

& "*&%&$& -*&%'& .*&/& 1*&'& 2*&$ & "*&0& -*& 0 $ & .*& 0 # & 1*&'/& 2*&'$

!"#
VEKTÖRLER TEST 03

L
!"# %!+'" (#$$$$ &!)" *# $ $ & % $ & "! '"# # & % 2& 56

r
4b
A =
$ %#$''$ &#$,$ -#$*$ .#$/$ 0#$1 M

K B = 3 br

$ %#$)$ &#$/$ -#$ ) ) $ .#$ / ) $ 0#$'(

$"# %!3" + 4#$$$$$$$ &!+ (" )# % 2 & 5 + ,# & 356

("# L K & % 2& 56

$ %#$+$)$ &#$+$($ -#$'$ .#$($ 0#$)

$ %#$'($ &#$ / ( $ -#$/$ .#$+ / ( $ 0#$+'(

%"# % 5 !3 + (# 7 ' 8 !3 8 )# 7 ( # # # # )"# L K % 2 & 5 + (< ) :;

# # ######### & % # & 5 6
& 5 !3 8 (# 7 ' 8 !) + 3# 7 ( & 3 56

M
$ %#$(3($ $ &#$(3($8$4$$ -#$4
$ $ .#$,$ $ 0#$(3$8$) $ %#$+$)$ &#$+$1$ -#$+$4$ .#$+$/$ 0#$+$9

*"#
K A = (3, – 4) L
α
$ $ ‰$=>?_$5$6

&"# %&!'" (# &-!+ (" )# .0!+ (" )# 0%!)" '# # # # B = (5, – 12)
#####################################################
& $% # &$ " ! M

< /) <4 )) /)
$ %#$ $ &#$ $ -#$ $ .#$ $ 0#$'
$ %#$',$ &#$'4$ -#$''$ .#$9$ 0#$* /4 '( /4 /4

!"#
VEKTORS TEST 03

!"# $ ( & "# !!!!! % ( ' "# $=% $'"# K # ##### & +, ) = 0 ( *
! ! !! ! ! & ` $ ! % j ) ` $ ! +% j " *

br
2
=
A
! ,-!.'/! 0-!..+! 1-!22! 3-!42! 5-!6'
60°

O L
B = 3 br

! ,-!.2! 0-!.6! 1-!.+! 3-!./! 5-!2

$("# , :,0;#Œ#:01;
$%"# , ( + "#!!!!!!!!!!! 0 ( & "# , = 0!
# ;,3;!(!<!"#
! ;31;!(!./!"#
# # ## # # & 7+, 8 0-)7,9 0- ( * <
! ;01;!(!2!"#
! 3 & 1, ) 03 ( *
! ,-!8.'! 0-!8!2! 1-!/! 3-!&! 5-!.'
./

1
0 2

! ,-!8!+66! 0-!8!</! 1-!66! 3-!</! 5-!+66

$$"# A :,0; = :,1;

:,3; = :01;
03 ( + "#
31 ( 2 "#
& 0,)7 03 9 ,1- ( * $)"# & > )" (*
B
2 D 8 C
a b

! ,-!+! 0-!&! 1-! + 6 ! 3-!8!&! 5-!8!+

! ,-!6! 0-!'! 1-!4! 3-!2! 5-!<

$&"# $*"# , ' ? & 0 ,013!@>#>ABACBD>#

A :,0; = :,1;
:,3; = :01; ! ABCD parallelogram
03 ( & "# 6 :,0;!Œ!:?1;
31 ( < "#
! & 0, ) 7 3, 9 ?1- ( *
& 0,)7,3 9 31- ( *
3 1
B
4 D 9 C

! ,-!8!='! 0-!8!+! 1-!/! 3-!.=! 5-!=' ! ,-!8!'/! 0-!8!&/! 1-!8!+&! 3-!8.+! 5-!8./

!"!
VEKTÖRLER TEST 04

!"# 3 ) '"#
(1, 1)
a (3,
a

! & AH = ? & AH = ?

A H A H y=x
b(– 4, 3)

! "#!$! %#!&! '#!(! )#!*! +#!, ! "#!&! %#! , ! '#! - ! )#! . ! +#! & &

$"# 1)
(3,
a

& AH = ?

("# 3)
A H (2,
a
b (2,1)
& AH = ?
! "#!&! %#! , ! '#! - ! )#! . ! +#! & &

A H y=x

, &
! "#!$! %#! , ! '#! . ! )#! ! +#! . ,
&

%"#
2)
(1,
a

& AH = ?

A H
b (4, 3) )"# 4 7 * 56!!! ! 5 7 & 56 4 = 5!

* ( 1 - * (
! "#! c 0 /! m ! %#! c /! m !! '#! c /! m # # ## # # & 4 0 5 78
, , , , , ,

. * & *
! ! )#! c /! m ! +#! c /!0 m ! "#! , ! %#! & , ! '#!*! )#!,! +#!-
, , , ,

&"# )
,3
(–1
a

& AH = ?
*"#

A H
b (– 3, 4)

2 $& ( * $ *
! "#! c 0 /! m ! %#! c /! m !! '#! c /! m
, , , , , ,

$ (
! ! )#! c 0 /! m ! +#!30!(/!*# ! "#! & & ! %#!*! '#!,! )#! $. ! +#! (,
( ,

!"#
VEKTORS TEST 04

L $'"# y
!"#

8)
& sinα = ?

6,
B(
)
K A (8, 6
α

M x
O

! "#! $ % ! &#!'! (#! %) ! *#! + ,- ! .#! % +

, ) 7 7 +6
! "#! ! &#! ! (#! ! *#! ! .#!
) +6 +6 +) +)

$("# A
AC = 2 br
$%"# 0 3 ' 12!!!!!!!! !! 1 3 % 12 0 / 1 3 ' 12
BC = 4 br

3
2
### & 0 4 1 3 5 AB = 2 3 br

2
# # ## # #
& BA . AC = ?
! "#!,+! &#!,'! (#!+6! *#!$%! .#!6' B C
4

! "#! /+ $ ! &#!/+! (#!8! *#!,! .#! + $

$$"# K

8)
6, $)"# ABCD dik yamuk
a(
)
L & x=? ABCD right trapezoid
b(4, x
! AB = 6 br
O
AE = 8 br
c(12, 5)
M ED = 4 br
DC = 22 br

+' ,, - 7 )
! "#! ! &#! ! (#! ! *#! ! .#!
- ,$ ,, - 7

! "#!/+88! &#!/,88! (#!8! *#!,88! .#!+88

$*"# A ABC eşkenar üçgen

8 ABC equilateral triangle
$&"# K
E [DE] = [AC]
4) ;AE; = 8 br
3,
a(
;BD; = 4 br
) L & x=?
b(x, 3 D
& ED . BC = ?
4
O
c(– 5, 12) M B C

, $ )
! "#! ! &#! ! (#! ! *#!$! .#!6 ! "#!/!+68! &#!/,+8! (#!,+8! *#!+88! .#!+68
6 ' '

!"#
VEKTÖRLER TEST 05

!"# '!)" %# (!&" *# '(!+" ,# '"# '!0" 6# (!?" 7,# ' > ( . ,/
&%-&.$ & ? .$

/ '#/00/ (#/0+/ 1#/2/ 3#/4/ 5#/* / '#/8/ (#/;/ 1#/)/ 3#/*/ 5#/4

("# '!6" 0#// ////// (!70" ,# /////// 1!," 0+# =' - @ ( . 1 ////
//////////////// //& = - @ . $

$"# '!,"/6#/ (!78"/9#/ 1!:"/6#/ 3!)"/0#

/ '#/;/ (#/)/ 1#/*/ 3#/4/ 5#/2
/ '( . 13 / / / ‰/:/-/9/./$

/ '#/0;/ (#/06/ 1#/0+/ 3#/4/ 5#/*

)"# A [AB ] = [ BC]

AB = 6 br
BC = 4 br
6
& AB . AC = ?

C
B 4

%"# '!, 7 =" 8# (!," 4# ' << ( ¬

/ '#/)/ (#/0,/ 1#/,8/ 3#/6)/ 5#/*,
& = .$

/ '#/70/ (#/0/ 1#/,/ 3#/6/ 5#/8

*"# A B
ABCD dikdörtgen
ABCD rectangle
2 AD = 2 br
DC = 3 br

&"# '!=" ,#/////// / (!6" 7 ;#

D 3 C
' - ( . ' 7 ( // /&/= . $

0 0 0+
/ '#/7/,/ (#/70/ 1#/ / 3#/ / 5#/ / '#/7/;/ (#/7/8/ 1#/8/ 3#/;/ 5#/06
, 8 6

!"#
VEKTORS TEST 05

!" !"$#&'ú(')*+&,-+./') : :
! " #'"% ! 6 " 0 =;A :7 ! 6 " 0 9B
ABCD rhombus
& !A " 0 5
& ;!$;&0&1&2+
%
& ;"#;&0&3&2+ & !7&:& "7&B& $7&;& #7&C& %7&1
& & %$ 4 _ !" 6 "% i 0 5

# $

& !7&8& "7&9:& $7&9;& #7&93& %7&:<

#("% & D! 4 B " 0 5

L

br
4
=
A
60°
K M
#$"% ? 0 =* > 97 ' 9 6 *' : B = 3 br
% %@ 0% %=* 6 :7 ' >%*' & ‰&*&0&5
9 :

? = @ & !7&9DD& "7&C:& $7&B3& #7&91& %7&8

& !7&>&:& "7&>9& $7&<& #7&9& %7&:

#)"% ! F!"G = F!$G

D !" 0 !# 0 D 2+
%
D # H=#"$7 0 9;E
& !" 4 = "# 6 "$7
:? > @ 0 =>9A B7
##"% 4@ 9;E
& ? 05 " $
? 6 :@ 0 =CA D7

& & !7&>&:& "7&>&D& $7&>&1& #7&>&93& %7&>&B:

& !7&>&:& "7&>&D& $7&B& #7&;& %7&C

#*"% ! 9 " !"$#&,I(&@*HJ(

ABCD right trapezoid
!" 0 92+
% B
!# 0 B 2+
#&"% !=;A > D7& &&"=:A B7& &&$=8A ?7 #$ 0 : 2+
!" = "$ & ? 05 $ & #$ A "$ 0 5
# :

& !7&>&:& "7&>9& $7&9& #7&:& %7&D

& !7&:& "7&B& $7&D& #7&;& %7&3

!"#
 VEKTÖRLER VECTORS
Yanıt Anahtarı Answer Key

$%&$'" $%&$'*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B A D C E B E B E D B C B D B B D C E B D B A D E E A E D E B A

$%&$') $%&$'(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A A C A B A C A C B B C A D A B A B B A E D B D D B A B D C C A

$%&$'!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A B B E E B B A D E D E E B E D

!"#
NOTLAR NOTES
NOTLAR NOTES
NOTLAR NOTES
NOTLAR NOTES
NOTLAR NOTES
NOTLAR NOTES