Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AT-1
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Major Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Schematic Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Exploded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SPECIFICATIONS
General
Number of Keys: 61
Polyphonic: 32-note
Preset Tones: 100
Tone Expander: Layer, Split
Keyboard Controls: Touch Response: On/Off
Touch Sensitivity: Light/Middle/Heavy
Key Transpose: Range from F# to F by a semitone increment
Oriental Scale Control: Tune: On/Off, Mode: Cent/Koma
Tuning Rang: Quarter tone (±99 cents) and koma (±5 komas)
Scale Memories: 4
Auto-Rhythms: 50
Tempo Control: 40 to 255
Auto-Accompaniment: CASIO Chord/Fingered/Full-Range Chord
Controller: Variation, Fill-In, Intro/Ending
Magical Presets: 50; BREAK BEAT 20
FREE SESSION 24
KEY SPLIT 6
Digital Effects: 10; Reverb-1, Reverb-2, Reverb-3, Chorus, Tremolo, Phase Shifter,
Organ SP, Enhancer, Flanger, EQ Loudness
Sound/Control Pads: 4
Pad Variations: 32; Phrases: 10, Drums: 10, Percussion: 10, Controllers: 2
Song Memory: 1; System: Real-time recording
Memory Capacity: Approx. 700 notes
Pitch Bender: Bend Range; 2 semitones/3 semitones
Registration Memories: 6
Registration Items: Tone Number, Rhythm Number, Tempo, Accompaniment Mode,
Accompaniment Volume, Effects, Layer On/Off, Split On/Off,
Chord On/Off, Accompaniment Scale On/Off, Pad Variation,
Assignable Jack, Auto-Accompaniment Controller, MIDI (Channel On/Off,
GM On/Off, Local Control On/Off, Bend Range)
Tuning Control: 440Hz ± 50 cents
Terminals: Headphone Jack [Output Impedance: 150 Ω, Output Voltage: 5.2 V(rms)
MAX], Assignable Jack, MIDI Jacks (IN, OUT), AC Adaptor Jack (9 V)
Built-In Speakers: 12 cm dia. 2.5 W Input Rating: 2 pcs.
Power Source: 2-way AC or DC source
AC: AC adaptor AD-5
DC: 6 D size dry batteries
Battery life: Approx. 5 hours by manganese batteries R20P(SUM-1)
Auto Power Off: Approximately 6 minutes after the last operation
Power Consumption: 7.7 W
Dimensions (HWD): 129 x 942 x 367 mm
5-1/16 x 37-1/16 x 14-7/16 inches
Weight: 5.3 kg (11.7 lbs) excluding batteries
Standard Accessory: Music stand, Dust cover
—1—
Electrical
1. Prepare isopropyl alcohol and a flat IC desoldering machine (Spot Heater HS-600).
2. Apply plenty of the alcohol to the adhesive tape from the reverse side of the main PCB. (Fig.1)
There is a hole on the PCB just under the LSI, and the adhesive tape can be seen through the hole.
3. Leave it more than one minute so that the alcohol weaken adhesive power fully.
4. Using a proper size of nozzle, apply heat to leads of the LSI with the desoldering machine.
5. Grasp the LSI with tweezers, and using gentle force vibrate the tweezers to feel melting solder. (Fig.2)
6. Remove the LSI after meltingsolder at every leads wholly.
Alcohl
HG
51A
115
LS
A
I-S
Fig.1 Fig.2
—2—
BLOCK DIAGRAM
La ~ Lg, Lp 7-Seg.
LC1 ~ LC4
LED
Reset IC
IC104 LED driver
RE5VA35AA LEDs LO0 ~ LO4 IC301/302
BA612
MIDI
A0 ~ A2 OUT
A0 ~ A3 IN
APO
D/A Converter
LSI101
UPD6376CX
VC LVDD DVDD
Filter Filter VCC AVDD VDD
Output IC105 IC105
Main
Speakers Power Supply Circuit
Volume
IC101, Q1 ~ Q4
Power Amplifier
IC102
LA4598
—3—
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Key Matrix
Note: Each key has two contacts, the first conatct 1 and second contact 2.
Key
FI
Second contact 2 First contact 1
KC
SI
Nomenclature of Keys
C#2 D#2 F#2 G#2 A#2 C#3 D#3 F#3 G#3 A#3 C#4 D#4 F#4 G#4 A#4 C#5 D#5 F#5 G#5 A#5 C#6 D#6 F#6 G#6 A#6
C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 A2 B2 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 A3 B3 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 A4 B4 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 A5 B5 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 A6 B6 C7
—4—
Button Matrix
Transpose/ Touch
KO1 Control Demo Layer Split
Tune Response
Magical
KO2 Tone Rhythm 9 8 7 +
Preset
Digital
KO3 Accomp 6 5 4 -
Effect
KO7 C up C# up D up D# up E up F up F# up
Reset Circuit
Initial reset
When batteries are set or an AC adapter is connected, the reset IC provides a low pulse to the CPU.
The CPU then initializes its internal circuit and clears the working strage RAM.
Power ON reset
When the power switch is pressed, the CPU receives a low pulse of POWER signal. The CPU provides
APO signal to the power supply circuit, then provides RESET signal to the DSP, the key touch LSI and
the KO signal generators.
Battery set VDD DVDD DVDD
VDD
KO Signal Generator DSP
IC303/304 LSI105
RESET TC74HC174P HG51B155FD
Reset IC CPU
IC104 -RESET
LSI102
RE5VA35AA HD6433298A36P
VDD DVDD
—5—
CPU (HD6433298A36P)
The 16-bit CPU contains a 32k-bit ROM, a 1k-bit RAM, seven 8-bit I/O ports, an A/D convertor and serial
interfaces. The CPU accesses to the working strage RAM, the DSP and the key touch LSI. The CPU also
controls buttons, bender input, LEDs and MIDI input/output.
The following table shows the pin functions of the CPU.
Upon receipt of note numbers and their velocities, the DSP reads sound and velocity data from the sound
source ROM in accordance with the selected tone; the DSP can read rhythm data simultaneously when a
rhythm pattern is selected. Then it provides 16-bit serial signals containing data of the melody, chord,
bass, and percussion to the DAC. The DSP also adds the selected effect to the sound data using a 64k-bit
RAM.
The following table shows the pin functions of the DSP.
—6—
Pin No. Terminal In/Out Function
1~8 CD0 ~ CD7 In/Out Data bus
9, 10 Not used
11 GND7 In Ground (0 V) source
12 CK16 Out 16.384 MHz clock output
13 VCC6 In +5 V source
14 CK0 In Clock input. Connected to terminal CK16.
15 TCKB Not used
16 VCC1 In +5 V source
17 GND1 In Ground (0 V) source
18, 19 XT0, XT1 In/Out 16.384 MHz clock input/output. Connected to a crystal oscillator.
20 SGL In System control terminal. Single chip system: Open
21 CCSB In Chip select signal input
22 ~ 25 CA0 ~ CA3 In Address bus
26 CE0 In Not used. Connected to ground.
27 CWRB In Write enable signal
28 CRDB In Read enable signal
29 ~ 32 Not used
33 RESB In Reset signal input
34 TESB In Not used. Connected to +5 V.
35 ~ 39 Not used
40 ~ 49
RD0 ~ RD15 In Address bus for the sound source ROM
52 ~ 57
50 VCC2 +5 V source
51 GND2 Ground (0 V) source
58 RA23 Out Not used
59 RA22 Out Chip select signal for the sound source ROM
60, 61 RA20, RA21 Out Not used
62 ~ 73
RA0 ~ RA19 Out Address bus for the sound source ROM
75 ~ 82
74 GND5 In Ground (0 V) source
83 WOK2 Out Word clock output. Not used.
84 VCC3 In +5 V source
85 GND3 In Ground (0 V) source
86 WOK1 Out Word clock for the DAC
87 SOLM Out Serial data output. Not used.
88 SOLP Out Serial sound data output for the DAC
89 BOK Out Bit clock output for the DAC
90 ~ 92 Not used
93 VCC5 In +5 V source
94 EA14 Out Not used
95, 97
99 ~ 105 EA0 ~ EA12 Out Address bus for the effect RAM
107, 109
110, 112
—7—
DAC (UPD6376CX)
UPD6376CX is a two-channel 16-bit Digital to Analog Convertor consisting of resistor string, output
amplifier and zero offset circuit.
By counting the time between first-key input signal FI and second-key SI from the keyboard unit, the key
touch LSI detects key velocity of 256-step. Then the LSI sends the CPU the note number and its velocity
data.
Key touch LSI
RD LSI106
Keyboard
HG52E35P
APO
CRDB
WR CWRB KC0
Key scan signal KC
CKI
~
CLOCK
CCSB KC7
A12
A14 First contact
RESET RESB
FI0
CD0 SI0 FI
Data bus Key input signal
CD7 SI
FI7
SI7 Second contact
Address bus CA0 ~ CA2
—8—
Pin No. Terminal In/Out Function
96 EWEB Out Write enable signal output for the effect RAM
98 EA13 Out Not used
106 EOEB Out Read enable signal output for the effect RAM
108 VCC7 In +5 V source
111 ECEB Out Chip select signal output for the effect RAM
113 ~ 117 Not used
118 VCC4 In +5 V source
119 GND4 In Ground (0 V) source
120 ~ 122 Not sued
123 ~ 130 ED0 ~ ED7 In/Out Data bus for the effect RAM
131 GND5 In Ground (0 V) source
132 ~ 134 Not used. Connected to ground.
135, 136 Not used
DAC
D0 ~ D7 SOLP LSI101 ROUT
SI
D0 ~ D15 A0 ~ A12
Effect RAM (64K-bit)
LSI107
SRM2264LC90,10
—9—
The following table shows the pin functions of the key touch LSI.
Filter Block
Since the sound signals from the DAC are stepped waveforms, the filter block is added to smooth the
waveforms.
AVDD AVEE
C333(H)
18K
Q107/108 50V1µ
2SC1740
10V22µ -
1K 1K 1K From the DAC
+
To main volume
IC105
C103(H)
C222(H)
M5218APR
1K
AG AG AG
— 10 —
Power Amplifier (LA4598)
The power amplifier is a two-channel amplifier with standby switch. The following figure shows the inter-
nal diagram of the amplifier.
2 Ch2 B.S.
Ch1 IN 6
Input Pre-drive Power 3 Ch1 OUT
Amp. Amp. Amp.
Ch1 N.F. 5
1 Power GND
Pre GND 8
TSD protector 4 VCC
D.C. 7 Bias circuit
Stand by 9 Standby
Ch2 IN 10
Input Pre-drive Power
12 Ch2 OUT
Amp. Amp. Amp.
Ch2 N.F. 11
13 Ch2 B.S.
The power supply circuit generates six voltages as shown in the following table. VDD voltage is always
generated. The others are controlled by APO signal output from the CPU.
— 11 —
BATTERY
BATT-
BATT+
COMPARTMENT
JE1
JE2
JE3
JE4
JE5
JA1 FI1 JA1
JF3 DVDD
MIDI IN
JA2 FI2 JA2
JF2 BENDER
DC JACK
JA3 FI0 JA3
MIDI OUT
JF1 DG
Bender
AG
Volume
L IN
R IN
JA4 SI0 JA4
L OUT
R OUT
JA5 SI1 JA5
JA6 SI2 JA6
PHONE/OUTPUT
JA7 SI3 JA7
JA8
ASSIGNABLE JACK
JA8 FI3
JE1
JE2
JE3
JE4
JE5
JA9 KC0 JA9
JC1 LG JC1
JA10 KC1 JA10
JC2 PWLD JC2
JA11 KC2 JA11
JC3 POWER JC3
M617T-KY1M
JA12 KC3 JA12
JC4 KI1 JC4
JA13 KC4 JA13
JC5 KI2 JC5
JA14 KC5 JA14
JC6 KI3 JC6
JA15 KC6 JA15
JC7 KI4 JC7
JA16 KC7 JA16
JC8 KI5 JC8 JG1 LC1 JG1
KI6 JC9
Main Volume
JC9 JG2 LC2 JG2
— 12 —
JCM719-MA2M
JC10 KI7 JC10 JG3 LC3 JG3
JC11 La JC11 JG4 LC4 JG4
JC12 Lb JC12 JG5 Lp JG5
JB1 KC0 JB1 JG6 Lg JG6
JB2 KC1 JB2 JG7 Lf JG7
WIRING DIAGRAM
JCM719-MA1M
JB6 KC5 JB6 JD3 Le JD3 JG11 Lb JG11
JCM719-CN1M
JCM719-CN2M
M617T-KY2M
JB12 SI6 JB12 JD9 KO JD9
JB13 SI7 JB13 JD10 RESET JD10
JB14 FI5 JB14 JD11 DVDD JD11
JB15 FI6 JB15 JD12 DG JD12
JB16 FI7 JB16
MAJOR WAVEFORMS
Power switch ON B F
3
1 C G
4
D H
2
E I
5
1 Main clock pulse 3 POWER signal B Bit clock BOK F Button scan signal KO0
HD6433298A36P pin 7 HD6433298A36P pin 13 UPD6376CX pin 16 IC304: TC74HC174AP pin 2
2 DSP clock pulse 4 APO signal C L/R clock WOK1 G Button scan signal KO1
HG51B155FD pin 12 HD6433298A36P pin 3 UPD6376CX pin 13 IC304: TC74HC174AP pin 5
5 RESET signal D Sound data SOLP (Note OFF) H Button scan signal KO2
HD6433298A36P pin 11 E Sound data SOLP (Note ON) IC304: TC74HC174AP pin 7
UPD6376CX pin 15 I Button scan signal KO3
IC304: TC74HC174AP pin 15
6 9 J L
0
7 K M
6 LED segment signal LD0 8 Key scan signal KC0 J DAC output L Power amp. input
HD6433298A36P pin 31 HG52E35P pin 44 UPD6376CX pin 11 LA4598 pin 10
7 LED segment signal LD3 9 Key scan signal KC1 K DAC output M Power amp. input
HD6433298A36P pin 34 HG52E35P pin 45 UPD6376CX pin 6 LA4598 pin 6
Display: "0.0" 0 Key scan signal KC2 Tone: No. 78
HG52E35P pin 46 Key: A4
A Key scan signal KC3 Touch response: OFF
HG52E35P pin 47 Digital effect: OFF
Volume: Maximum
— 13 —
23 23 PCB VIEW21AND MAJOR
20 CHECK POINTS 13 12 14 15
L110
C199
C212
J101
J104
C213
R186 L111
FB102
FB103
D103
C188
FB105 FB106 R187 W
W
J102
C214
C133
C132
R135
C136
R274
L121
PR
100
L108
BL
BL
FB107
100
C173
C172
C163
J103
L106
D104
200
R136 C135
225
L107
C105 C171 R142
R133
R143
5 100
C195
175 C115
125
C137
C122 R188
D106
JE FB104
150
LSI107
1 IC103
R114 R111
75
125
1
R116R112
225
125
C152
C124 C171
5 75
JE
C159
175
175
C114
100
R185
C101
75 LSI105
R115
R159
C113
Q107
C117
GR C112
C185
5
Q101B
B
E
150
150
5
R162
C170
E R120
R113
5
R144
R160
R118
VCC D111
C123
R103
R102
75
C125
B Q103
L104
BE
R117 C116
Q108
Q102
R167
C162
R214 R212
LSI103
C107
150
R106
E E 5 C179
R213 R211
C189
R291
100
R292
FB114
R161
C126
R104 R110 LSI101 75
IC107
5 E
R105 E C200 2
C153
E
AVDD
DVDD
FB113
C161
C108 R126
C160
PS C119 75
C196
D105
IC102
R164
5
175
R125
100
O 0 R168
75
125
150
250
C191
C190
C118
1
R217
150
75 R124 JB
1
R163
C184
C111 R251
R123 C131 75
C103
100
L103
125
D101
R129 C154
75
FB111 VC C130 R199 R253
3
C110
5
JF R197 R210 C193 R255
2
R130 R194
C128
C129
R146
R145
5
2 R127 300 R193 R256
C176 75 C197
C168
R165
R173
175
R250
R249
EF101 300 R257
1
C196 R192
1 300 R258
100
R132 C144 100
EF102 C155
JB
C121 C143 C192 R231 R259
175 125 100
NO. 175
C138
125 4 IC106 LSI106 R232 R260
C165
R170
R233
150 R172 R262
R219
R218
LSI104
R209
R234
R171 R263
150
75 1 R266
225
5
Q122 5 R166 75
1
R236
R237
R238
275
R169
R208
1
B E 75 R264
R176
JE
R174
5
C187
300
IC105
250
C139
R295
C177
250
R265
LSI102
100
JE
R215
17
Q121
17
275
C164 R175 C198
200
B E FB112
3
75
5
X101 FB109
R241
R240
R239
5
125
R294
IC101
C102
R207
200
100
R261
C211
3 C186
5
C157
250
200
100
3
1
3
C180
R220
175
R149 100 R283
R206
275
FB110 R221
R147
R148
D109
100 R282
175
VDD R222
C146
R293
175
100 R223 R280
C166 100
C181
C145 C167 R224
1
VR101
C175
R279
300
225
125 R225
IC104
C140
GR R108 R278
5
5
R226
R138
R277
D107 200
6 5 R227
Q116
R137 R276
Q114
R178
Q115
5
3
R228
Q113
R244
R246
R247
R248
B
B
R184
MAIN VOL
250
B
Q105 R180 R183 R229
75 LVDD 5
B
B
E C142 5
D102
C104
3 3
Q109
R271
R272
R273
R275
75
R202
R205
R181
R204
E
E
R203
150
2
C147
E
MC101
R141 Q110
Q111
R191
R140 R190
100
R245
R243
R235
R242
E
Q112
R200
R201
R158 E
R139 E
L101 E
EF103
R150
R151
R152
R153
R154
R155
R156
R157
150
125
C134
1 JC
R268
R267
R269
L102
C150
C149
C148
175 JD R270
MC102
BK C182 12 75 12
1 12 1
BK R R 5 1 JD 12 1
PZ JC 1 JA
JA 16
16
— 14 —
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
PCB JCM719-MA1M
21
20
12
13
14 15
23
22
1
4
2
3
5
8 9 10 11
6 7
— 15 —
PCBs JCM719-CN1M, CN2M, MA2M
19
16 17
18
— 16 —
PCBs JCM617T-KY1M, KY2M
— 17 —
EXPLODED VIEW
10
8
9 16 S-1
15 17
14
18 21
13
12 17
11 19
S-3
3-1
20
3
10 22
S-2
S-1 3-1
2
2-1
26 25
S-1
27 23
4 24
S-2 24
S-2
— 18 —
28-3
28-2
S-1
28-5
28
28-4
30
28-1
6
29
S-5 6-1
S-4
5-1
5
32
S-4
31
S-5
IC LEAD IDENTIFICATION AND INTERNAL DIAGRAM
UPD6376CX
LRCK 13
SHIFT REGISTER
GENERATOR
LRSEL/RSI 14 SUB DAC 10 L.REF
TIMING
LATCH
SI/LSI 15
4/8 fs SEL 1
MAIN DAC 6 R.OUT
D.GND 2
3 4 5 12 7 8
N.C. D.VDD A.GND A.VDD
RE5VA35AA
VDD 2
1 OUT
VSS 3
1 2 3
VCC GND
8 7 6 5 6 5 4
VCC
1A 1 14 VCC -
+
1Y 2 13 6A
-
2A 3 12 6Y +
GND
NC
2Y 4 11 5A 1 2 3 4
1 2 3
3A 5 10 5Y
3Y 6 9 4A
GND 7 8 4Y
— 19 —
BA612 TC74HC174AP
CLEAR 1 16 VCC
NC 1 14 NC R
Q1 2 R D 15 Q6
I1 2 13 O5 Q
D CK
Q
D1 3 CK 14 D6
I2 3 12 O4
D2 4 R R 13 D5
I3 4 11 O3 D D
Q Q
Q2 5 CK CK 12 Q5
I4 5 10 O2
D3 6 11 D4
I5 6 9 O1 R R
D D
Q3 7 Q Q 10 Q4
GND 7 8 NC CK CK
GND 8 9 CLOCK
2SB1274
S-81350HG
1 2 3 B C E
2SC1740SQ
2SA933SQ
2SB1240Q,R DTA114TS
E C B E C B
— 20 —
PARTS LIST
AT-1
Description of Capacitors
— 23 —
Description of Resistors
Note:
All resistors are carbon film, 1/5 watt, +/-5% otherwise specified.
— 24 —
8-11-10, Nishi-Shinjuku
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan
Telephone: 03-3347-4926 May, 1995