TLE MAJORSHIP- HAWLO HAULO NOTES COLLECTION REVIEW

(LPT NA THIS MARCH 17, 2024)

FINAL COUCHING
SPARINGLY AND EVENLY - Foundation should be applied
FRENCH CURVE- Used for drawing irregular curves
1
1: or 2:1 – Double Scale
2
1
: 1 or 1:2 – Half scale
2
1:1 – Full Scale
WHEAT – Chief source of flour
EVAPORATED MILK – 40% through evaporation
CONDENSED MILK – 60% through evaporation
LEGUMES – Seed vegetables
AGGREGATE (etaerio) – Atis and Strawberry
SIMPLE FRUIT- 1 flower, 1 ovary
AGGREGATE FRUIT – 1 flower, many ovaries
MULTIPLE FRUIT – Many flowers, many ovaries
MENU – Set of prepared dishes
MEAL PATTERN – Correct way of writing a menu/ order of serving meals
MENU CYCLE – Repeat cycle
MEAL PLANNING – What tools/materials do we used/ thinking ahead
KARE KARE – One-dish meal
DESSERT – Last course being served
APPETIZER – First course being served
Kwashiorkor – Lack of protein
Marasmus – Calories deficiency
Rickets – Deficiency of calcium (weak bones)
Fructose – sweetest of all sugar (140%)
Lactose- 20%
Maltose – 30-50%
Galactose – 35%
Glucose – 70-80%
Sucrose – 100%
Food – any substance nourishes the body and sustains life
Nutrients – food one eats
Water – Special nutrients composed 66.67% body weight

MACROMINERALS
 Calcium
 Phosphorus
 Magnesium
 Sodium
 Potassium
 Chloride
 Sulfur
 MICRO MINERALS
 Iron
 Zinc
 Copper
 Iodine
 Fluoride
 Manganese
 Selenium
 Chromium
 Molybdenum

Hazardous foods temperature degree zone – 40 to 140 F or 4.4 to 60 deg. Centigrade

F12 – Save as
Shift + F3 – Change case of characters
Ctrl + Z – Undo
Any computer controlled by INSTRUCTIONS
Website – web pages
Ctrl M – make new slide
Ctrl + 0 – hide selected columns
Ctrl + alt + delete - end task
Ctrl + home – beginning of the document
LAN- local area network (home)
WAN- wide area network (America)
WLAN- wireless local area network (router, modem, wifi)
MAN – metropolitan area network (city)
CAN- campus area network (school)
PROGRAM – series of organized instructions/perform tasks
STORAGE media – information stored
GENERAL OPTIONS- apply password to the documents
GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE – common consumer
FREEZE PANES – keeps columns and rows visible
BILL of MATERIALS – recipe, procedures
BILL of QUANTITIES – constructions, all materials needed (engineering, architectural)
FILTERING – criteria/criterion
Ctrl + E – text to the center
JPEG – Joint photographic
PNG – Portable network graphic
GIF – Graphic interchange format
MPEG – moving picture expert group
CPU (central processing unit) – Processor
DISTANCE/DISTRIBUTED LEARNING – Locations
Ctrl A – select all
CELL ADDRESS – not a feature of word processing software
ONLINE HELP – user manual
SHAREWARE – provided users without payment
TUBLING BAY – is an overfall in a canal
ANATOMY – study of the body and relation
HOLTICULTURE – arts and science of field crop production and management
OLECULTURE – growing of vegetables
Pomology – planting of fruit trees
Floriculture – flowering plants
Herbaceous – soft
Woody – hard
RA 1378 – Protect the health of the community
Propagation – reproduction and multiplication of plants from their ancestral species
Fidel v. Ramos – agricultural development program
Mammals – produce commodities such as food, fiber and labor
Shovel – tools used for loosening the soil
Rake – used to collect animal manure from the ground/ clean the ground
Incubation – supplying heat to newly hatched chick
Castration – male loses the function of the testicles or a female loses the function of ovaries
Land grabbing – reduction in agricultural land area due to political factor
Seed testing – genetic identity, varietal purity, and standards of quality of seeds
Corn – not cross- pollinated
Breeding – breeding new cultivars by crossing genetically different individuals
Inorganic fertilizer – provides the long term requirements
Double cropping – the cultivation of regrowth from the cut stalks of the previous crops
Agriculture – art and science
The Filipinos – race of people / first agriculturist
Philippines – the center of origin of rice (oryza sativa)
Red – viable seeds
Ampalaya – psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.
Molds – lacking of active locomotion and has photosynthetic activity
Biotechnology – study of the internal structure of plants
Vine – woody plant/ short main stem
Germinability – inability of the seeds to readily germinate
Catch crop – incorporate with the soil at blooming stage
Phaseolus vulgaris – not belong to the family leguminoceae
Sealed tin can – longer duration with high germination
Anthrax – bacterial disease of swine cause abortion and infection
Galls – plants disease causes round swelling or growth
Rust – plants disease causes small spots
Coccidiosis – leg weakness and paralysis
Fowl pox and diphtheria – chicken disease is characterize by a watery, sticky, bad smelling
Photoperiod – one of the most dependable cues
Heterogenous – decompose humus
Genus and species – two words and use in naming organism
Computer – programmable device
Storage – storing data and instruction
Flowchart – graphical representation of the logical sequence
4 to 5 days – feedings a day are sufficient for ducklings over 2 weeks old
1 to 2 days – when is sex determination of duckling done
Age of 30-35 days, the American quail will most likely weigh 200 grams
Goat – poor man’s cow
Swine/hog raising – very popular in the Philippines
Domestic goat- Carpa hirpus
Domestic sheep – ovis aries
Rotavator – tractor is used for tilling and pulverizing the soil
Plow – used for tilling large areas, making furrows, and inter-row cultivation
Heat period – ovulation period in animals
Skin – covering the entire body of animals/protection
1:3:6 – mix concrete for hollow block filler
1:2:4 – slab in the ground
1:2 ½:5 – class b mixture
1:1 ½:3 – column and slab
Hard wood 6-12%
Soft wood 20%
Angles – sliding T bevel
Plum bob – vertical
Side dressing application – fertilizers are at close to the seeds
Drip irrigation (trickle irrigation) – dripping water onto the soil at very low rate (2-20 liters/hr)
Foliar application – dissolving fertilizer in water and spraying it on the leaves
Siphoning insects – liquid food such as nectar
Sponging insects – have two sponge, collect liquid food and move it into the canal
Furrow irrigation – small channels, which carry water down the land slope bet. The crop rows
Localized irrigation – apply water directly where the plant is growing
Chewing insect – biting off and eating up the leaves
Soil – covers most land, consist of inorganic particles and organic matters
Clay soil – finest of all the soil, sticky,gluey texture
Irrigation – artificial application of water to the land or soil
Drainage – artificial removal of surface and substance water in given area
Manual irrigation – using buckets or hands sprinkle
Border irrigation (boarder strips) – sloping strips of land
Sprinkle irrigation – similar to rain
Broadcast method – done by scattering fertilizer uniformly
Surface irrigation or food irrigation – gravity flow to the surface
Basin irrigation – used for rice grown on flat land
Sucking insects – leaves and stems to suck juice
Sub-irrigation – water is deliver to the plant root zone
Natural forms of layering (layering) – severing the new plants from their parents
Bridge grafting/ inarching grafting- bridge damage area of pant
Cleft grafting – made by cutting the stock squarely across
Side veneer grafting – popular way to graft conifers
Approach grafting – two independently growing self – sustaining plants
Bark/ top graphing – used on flowering and fruit trees
FARMS TOOLS
PRUNING SHEARS - cutting branches of planting materials
Harrow – tilling and pulverizing soil
Native harrow – pulled by carabao/cow
Disc harrow – pulled by tractors, made of metals
Wheel barrow – two supporting legs
Hand/ spading fork – digging up weeds ‘weeding fork’
Axe – used to shape,split and cut wood
Spade – digging canals/holes
Pick mattock – digging canals, breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing soil
Hand trowel – loosening the soil around
Crowbar – digging big holes and digging out big stones
Knife – cutting planting materials

Plow – tilling large areas, making furrows and interrow cultivation

Native plow pulled by animal or tractor
Disc plow – pulled by tractors
Sprinkles – watering seedlings and young plants
Hands tools – used without help machines and animals
Bolo – cutting tall grasses
Farm equipment – machineries used in crop production
Farm implements- pulled by animals or mounted to machineries
Land preparation – done in accordance with the requirements of the crops
Grafting – joining 2 plants parts together (scion and stock)
Budding – used in citrus plants

HANDICRAFT
 Product, process and skill
Product also called artisanal craft, when it refers to an object of aesthetic production
Process – techniques used, such as weaving, to create items by hand
Skill – closely related to craftsmanship
Warps - long
Weft – horizontal
Pottery – clay is to be heated in a kiln it creates a ceramic
Quilt – made of cloth produced by sewing three layers of cloth
Papier-mâché – produced from paper pulps and hardened
Silk-screen – transferring design to fabric
Basketry – use a process of weaving pliable materials
Bag making – usually weaving or sewing
Tie – dyeing – process of tying and dyeing a piece of fabric
Tatting - a lace-making and make a series of knots and loops
Smocking – an embroidery technique that gathers fabric using different stitches
Origami – traditional Japanese art of paper folding
Knitting – construct fabric by intertwining yarns
Embroidery – technique of creating a design to a fabric using colored thread or yarn
Collage – creating visual artwork using different materials
Carving – scraping away pieces of the materials
Batik printing – using wax-resist dyeing technique
Applique – applying design, fabric or ornament to another
Woodcraft – made from wood
Rattan craft – using rattan
Shell craft – made from shells
Leathercraft – made from animal skin
Metalcraft – made from metal usually aluminum, brass, and copper
Fibercraft – use fibers such as coir, abaca, jusi, buri orpina
Bamboo craft – made largely from bamboo
Coconut shell craft – made largely from mature coconut
Technique – method and process
Design – expressed in configuration, drawing, model, mold, pattern or plan