Evidence 3

Contemporary World - Ximena Cervantes

 Globalization
Globalization refers to the process of increasing economic, political, and
cultural integration on a global scale.

So, how does globalization affect developed and developing countries?

Positive influnce:
It has been estimated that the proportion of people living in
extreme poverty in the developing world has declined.
The creation of jobs for unskilled labour in developing nations
Economic growth also results in governments putting greater
investments into infrastructure and also increases the quality and
availability of public services.
People are able to more easily move around the world due to
advancements in technology and thereby utilise their skills in other
countries.
The availability of information makes political-type decisions more
transparent.

Contemporary World
Negative influnce:
Globalization has exacerbated global inequalities, thereby making
the rich become richer, and the poor become poorer. In practice,
this has meant a concentration of global wealth and power into the
hands of the wealthier nations.
As cultures become more integrated, there is a loss of cultural
identity often caused by the imposition of "western ideals" on other
nations.
The provision of cheap, skilled labour in the developing world puts a
lot of persons in the developed world at risk of losing their jobs due
to labour outsourcing.
Increased global trade and production may contribute to
environmental degradation, with developed countries often being
major consumers and contributors to pollution.

Contemporary World
 Trade
(What is WTO and its objectives?)
The WTO, or World Trade Organization, is an international organization
that regulates and facilitates global trade. It was established to provide a
framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements and to
resolve trade disputes between member countries.

Negotiating trade rules

WTO rules support maintaining trade barriers – for example, to protect
consumers or the environment.

The rules of the WTO are established through negotiations among

member countries. Decisions are typically made through a consensus-
based process, where all member countries agree on the terms.
 WTO members consist of 164 distinct
nations. That is in addition to 24 observer
governments (countries moving through
When was it the process of becoming members). There
are only 16 countries who are neither
Why is it
integrated? World Trade Organization members nor
observers.
Important?

Established 1 January
1995
How many WTO is important
because it contributes to

Created by: Uruguay

Round negotiations
countries a more open, fair, and
predictable global

(1986-94) make it up? trading system.

 The digital Revolution
Advantages:
Increased Connectivity: People can connect with
each other globally in real-time, fostering
collaboration and information exchange.
Access to Information: This has facilitated learning,
research, and the dissemination of information.
Economic Growth: Economic growth through the
expansion of e-commerce, digital services, and new
business models. More job opportunities in
technology
Entertainment and Media: Provide a wide range of
content through streaming services, social media,
and online platforms.
Disadvantages:
Digital Divide: Not everyone has equal access to
digital technologies, creating a digital divide.
Job Displacement: Automation and artificial
intelligence have the potential to displace certain
jobs, leading to unemployment and the need for
workers to adapt to new skill requirements.
Digital Addiction: Excessive use of digital devices,
particularly social media and online platforms, can
contribute to addiction and negatively impact mental
health, particularly among younger generations.
Environmental Impact: The production and disposal
of electronic devices contribute to electronic waste
(e-waste).
 Terrorism
Technology can have both
positive and negative effects on
counterterrorism efforts and
terrorist activities. While
technological advancements
have improved communication,
intelligence gathering, and
surveillance capabilities for
counterterrorism, they also
provide tools and platforms for
terrorists to plan, recruit, and
carry out their activities.
For example:
Advanced technologies, such as
data analytics, artificial
intelligence, and machine
learning, enhance the ability to
gather and analyze intelligence
from various sources, helping
identify potential threats. But
the use of encrypted
communication tools by
terrorists can hinder efforts to
intercept and monitor their
conversations, making it
challenging for security
agencies to access critical
information.
 Video (Terrorism)
This video talks about the
suspicions that the authorities have
about the communication of
terrorists through the PlayStation
network or some online games,
because by using their
communication in this way it is
more difficult to track them.

VIDEO: CLICK HERE

BiBliography
Effects of Globalisation. (2019). Effects of Globalisation: Positive & Negative | StudySmarter. StudySmarter UK.
https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/geography/globalisation/effects-of-
globalisation/#:~:text=Globalisation%20has%20been%20positive%20by,degradation%2C%20to%20name%20a%20few.

Who are the members of the WTO? | How many countries trade on their…. (2023). Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP;
https://www.curtis.com/glossary/international-trade/world-trade-organization-wto-
members#:~:text=WTO%20members%20consist%20of%20164,Trade%20Organization%20members%20nor%20observers.

Hutt, R. (2016, December 9). The World Trade Organization. Here’s what it actually does. World Economic Forum.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/12/world-trade-organization-wto-explained/

Terrorism in the age of technology | Strategic Monitor 2019-2020. (2019). Clingendael.org. https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2019/strategic-monitor-
2019-2020/terrorism-in-the-age-of-technology/

Bloomberg Originals. (2015). How Terrorists Use Technology to Communicate [YouTube Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ICs6-pxLrkM

https://web.facebook.com/hubvela. (2023, January 10). 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Technology» Hubvela. Hubvela.
https://hubvela.com/hub/technology/advantages-disadvantages/digital-technology/ ‌
Thank
you!