APPENDIX G

REPORT TO THE CONGRESS: FEDERAL CHILD PORNOGRAPHY OFFENSES

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Eileen M. Alexy et al., Internet Offenders: Traders, Travelers, and Combination Trader-
Travelers, 20 J. INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 804 (2005)

Kelly M. Babchishin et al., The Characteristics of Online Sex Offenders: A Meta-Analysis, 23

SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT 92 (2011)

Jesse P. Basbaum, Inequitable Sentencing for Possession of Child Pornography: A Failure to

Distinguish Voyeurs from Pederasts, 61 HASTINGS L.J. 1281 (2010)

Ann W. Burgess et al., Patterns of Federal Internet Offenders: A Pilot Study, 8 J. OF FORENSIC
NURSING 112 (2012)

Michael L. Bourke & Andres E. Hernandez, The “Butner Study” Redux: A Report on the
Incidence of Hands-On Child Victimization by Child Pornography Offenders, 24 J.
FAM.VIOLENCE 183 (2009)

EOGHAN CASEY, HANDBOOK OF DIGITAL FORENSICS AND INVESTIGATION (Eoghan Casey ed.,
2010)

Angela Eke et al., Examining the Criminal History and Future Offending of Child Pornography
Offenders: An Extended Prospective Follow-Up Study, 35 LAW & HUM. BEHAV. 466 (2011)

Angela W. Eke & Michael C. Seto, Risk Assessment of Child Pornography Offenders, in
INTERNET CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTING ON-LINE CHILD ABUSE (K.
Ribisl & E. Quayle, eds., Willan Publishing 2012)

Ian A. Elliott & Anthony R. Beech, Understanding Online Child Pornography Use: Applying
Sexual Offense Theory to Internet Offenders, 14 AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAV. 180 (2009)

Ian A. Elliott et al., Psychological Profiles of Internet Sexual Offenders: Comparisons with
Contact Sexual Offenders. 21 SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT 76 (2009)

Jérôme Endrass et al., The Consumption of Internet Child Pornography and Violent and Sex
Offending, 9 BMC PSYCHIATRY 1 (2009)

MANAGING ADULT SEX OFFENDERS: A CONTAINMENT APPROACH (Kim English et al.,eds., 1996)

Monique Ferraro & Eoghan Casey, INVESTIGATING CHILD EXPLOITATION AND PORNOGRAPHY:
THE INTERNET, LAW & FORENSIC SCIENCE (2004)

Alexandra R. Gelber, Beyond Child Pornography Sentencing Guidelines: Strategies for Success
at Sentencing, 59 U.S. ATT’YS’ BULL. 76 (Sept. 2011)

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United States Sentencing Commission

Ryan C. W. Hall & Richard C.W. Hall A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of
Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues, 82 MAYO CLIN. PROC. 457
(Apr. 2007)

Melissa Hamilton, The Child Pornography Crusade and Its Net Widening Effect, 33 CARDOZO L.
REV. 1679 (2012)

Melissa Hamilton, The Efficacy of Severe Child Pornography Sentencing: Empirical Validity or
Political Rhetoric?, 22 STAN. L. & POL’Y REV. 545 (2011)
R. Karl Hanson et al., The Principles of Effective Correctional Treatment Also Apply to Sexual
Offenders: A Meta-Analysis, 36 CRIM. JUST. & BEHAV. 865 (2009)
R. Karl Hanson & K. Morton-Bourgon, The Characteristics of Persistent Sexual Offenders: A
Meta-Analysis of Recidivism Studies, 73 J. OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOL. 1154 (2005)
Carissa Byrne Hessick, Disentangling Child Pornography from Child Sex Abuse, 88 WASH. U. L.
REV. 853 (2011)

Thomas J. Holt et al., Considering the Pedophile Subculture Online, 22 SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF
RES. & TREATMENT 3 (2010)

Dennis Howitt & Kerry Sheldon, The Role of Cognitive Distortions in Paedophilic Offending:
Internet and Contact Offenders Compared, 13 PSYCHOL., CRIME & LAW 469 (2007)

Kathyrn A. Kimball, Losing Our Soul: Judicial Discretion in Sentencing Child Pornography
Offenders, 63 FLA. L. REV. 1515 (2011)

Drew A. Kingston et al., Pornography Use and Sexual Aggression: The Impact of Frequency
and Type of Pornography Use on Recidivism Among Sexual Offenders, 34 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV.
341 (2008)

Holly H. Krohel, Dangerous Discretion: Protecting Children By Amending the Federal Child
Pornography Statutes to Enforce Sentencing Enhancements and Prevent Noncustodial
Sentences, 48 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 623 (2011)

Austin F. Lee et al., Predicting Hands-On Child Sexual Offenses Among Possessors of Internet
Child Pornography, 18 PSYCH., PUB. POL’Y, AND L. 644 (Nov. 2012)

Marc Liberatore et al., Forensic Investigation of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Networks, 7 Digital
Investigation (Supplement for the Proceedings of the Tenth Annual DFRWS Conference) S95
(2010)

Neil M. Malamuth, & Mark Huppin, Drawing the Line on Virtual Child Pornography: Bringing
the Law in Line With the Research Evidence, 31 N.Y.U. REV. OF L. & SOC. CHANGE 773 (2007)

Gray Mateo, The New Face of Child Pornography: Digital Imaging Technology and the Law,
2008 U. ILL. J.L. TECH. & POL’Y 175 (2008)

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 Appendix G — Selected Bibliography

Jennifer McCarthy, Internet Sexual Activity: A Comparison Between Contact and Non-Contact
Child Pornography Offenders, 16 J. SEXUAL AGGRESSION 181 (2010)

David Middleton et al., Does Treatment Work with Internet Sex Offenders? Emerging Findings
from the Internet Sex Offender Treatment Program (i-SOTP), 15 J. SEXUAL AGGRESSION 5
(2009)

Janina Neutze et al., Predictors of Child Pornography Offenses and Child Sexual Abuse in a
Community Sample of Pedophiles and Hebephiles, 23 SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT
212 (June 2011)

IAN O’DONNELL & CLAIRE MILNER, CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: CRIME, COMPUTERS, AND SOCIETY
(2011)

Ethel Quayle et al., Sex Offenders, Internet Child Abuse Images and Emotional Avoidance: The
Importance of Values, 11 AGGRESSION & VIOLENT BEHAV. 1 (2006)

VIEWING CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ON THE INTERNET (Ethel Quayle & Max Taylor eds., 2005)

Ethel Quayle & Maxwell Taylor, Model of Problematic Internet Use in People With a Sexual
Interest in Children, 6 CYBERPSYCHOL. & BEHAV. 93 (2003)

Ethel Quayle & Max Taylor, Paedophiles, Pornography & the Internet: Assessment Issues, 32
BRIT. J. OF SOC. WORK 863 (2002)

Audrey Rogers, Child Pornography’s Forgotten Victims, 28 PACE L. REV. 847 (2008)

Michael Seto et al., Contact Sex Offending by Men With Online Sexual Offenses, 23 SEXUAL
ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT 124 (2011)

Michael Seto et al., Explanations Given by Child Pornography Offenders for Their Crimes, 16 J.
OF SEXUAL AGGRESSION 169 (July 2010)

Michael C. Seto, PEDOPHILIA & SEXUAL OFFENDING AGAINST CHILDREN: THEORY, ASSESSMENT,
& INTERVENTION (2007)

Michael C. Seto et al., Child Pornography Offenses Are a Valid Diagnostic Indicator of
Pedophilia, 115 J. ABNORMAL PSYCHOL. 610 (2006)

Michael Seto & Angela Eke, The Criminal Histories and Later Offending of Child Pornography
Offenders, 17 SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT 201 (2005)

Arlen Specter & Linda Dale Hoffa, A Quiet But Growing Judicial Rebellion Against Harsh
Sentences for Child Pornographers – Should the Laws Be Changed?, THE CHAMPION 12 (Oct.
2011)

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United States Sentencing Commission

Troy Stabenow, Deconstructing the Myth of Careful Study: A Primer on the Flawed Progression
of the Child Pornography Guidelines, FED. PUB. DEF. M.D. & W. D. OF LA., (rev. Jan. 1, 2009),
http://law.fd.org/index_files/child%20porn%20july%20revision.pdf

Troy Stabenow, A Method of Careful Study: A Proposal for Reforming the Child Pornography
Guidelines, 24 FED. SENT’G RPTR. 108 (2011)

Max Taylor & Ethel Quayle, CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: AN INTERNET CRIME (2003)

U.S. DEP’T OF JUSTICE, NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR CHILD EXPLOITATION PREVENTION AND
INTERDICTION (2010)

U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE, COMBATING CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: STEPS ARE NEEDED TO
ENSURE THAT TIPS TO LAW ENFORCEMENT ARE USEFUL & FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS EFFECTIVE
(2011)

U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE, FILE-SHARING PROGRAMS: PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS

PROVIDE READY ACCESS PORNOGRAPHY (2003)

U.S. SENT’G COMM’N, HISTORY OF THE CHILD PORNOGRAPHY GUIDELINES (2009)

U.S. SENT’G COMM’N, REPORT TO THE CONGRESS: SEX OFFENSES AGAINST CHILDREN: FINDINGS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING FEDERAL PENALTIES (1996)

Liane Webb et al., Characteristics of Internet Child Pornography Offenders: A Comparison with
Child Molesters, 19 SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT 449 (2007)

Janis Wolak et al., Child Pornography Possessors: Trends in Offender and Case Characteristics,
23 SEXUAL ABUSE: J. OF RES. & TREATMENT 22 (2011)

Janis Wolak et al., Trends in Arrests for Child Pornography Possession: The Third National
Juvenile Online Victimization Survey (NJOV-3), CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN RESEARCH CENTER
(April 2012),
http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV269_Child%20Porn%20Possession%20Bulletin_4-13-12.pdf

Richard Wollert et al., Federal Internet Child Pornography Offenders – Limited Offense
Histories and Low Recidivism Rates, in THE SEX OFFENDER: CURRENT TRENDS IN POLICY &
TREATMENT PRACTICE Vol. VII (Barbara K. Schwartz ed. 2012)

John Gabriel Woodlee, Congressional Manipulation of the Sentencing Guideline for Child
Pornography Possession: An Argument For or Against Deference?, 60 DUKE L. J. 1015 (2011)

Kimberly Young, Profiling Online Sex Offenders, Cyber-Predators & Pedophiles, 5 J. BEHAV.
PROFILING 1 (2005)

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