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Aerial perspective of Pulau Muara Besar (Scenario 2)

Container Terminal, Marine Supply Base, Optimising on the serenity of terminals such as Marine Supply
Ship Repair, Logistics, Manufacturing Pelompong Island, The Life Style Zone Base, Dry and Liquid Bulk Terminals,
Industries, Halal Food Industry Hub, ICT was proposed to be developed as a Fishery Wharfs for Aquaculture,
Business Parks and an Integrated Petrol tourism magnet. The Pelompong Island Cruise Terminal and Multi-Purpose
Chemical Refinery. would be extended towards PMB Island Terminal are proposed on the island.
to create land for a Nature Park that
The Community Zone was proposed could accommodate exclusive seafront • CREATING AN INTEGRATED
farther away from the industrial areas. residences, on-shore aquaculture farms URBAN ENVIRONMENT
It would provide people working in PMB and a Fishery University. The Zone would CONDUCIVE TO BUSINESSES
with choice homes supported by quality become an attractive tourism destination The diverse industrial activities
public facilities and an iconic Cultural with entertainment centre, resorts and an and services would be supported
Centre. The sea space surrounding the international Cruise Terminal that would with a liveable urban environment
Zone would be a recreational amenity position PMB as an eastern gateway to that would enable PMB to
and act as a buffer from the industrial Brunei Darussalam. become a choice location for
developments. The land would also business, leisure and living. A
be re-profiled by land reclamation to The key planning strategies proposed for total of 30,000 to 40,000 jobs
create an attractive and interesting living the island were: would be generated through this
environment for future communities. In development. Over 7,000 choice
this Zone, a magnificent Celebration Bay • DEVELOPING PMB AS A LEADING homes would be developed to
was proposed to establish a new identity PORT IN BORNEO form communities with integrated
for the whole project as a jubilant In addition to the proposed provisions of cultural, recreational
Waterfront City. commercial Container Terminal, other and other public facilities.

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Aerial perspective of Pulau Muara Besar (Scenario 1)

• ATTAINING ENVIRONMENTAL • PROVIDING FOR THE EXCELLENT of a brand new and dynamic
SUSTAINABILITY ON AND URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE initiative, offering tremendous
AROUND THE ISLAND This high profile economic and multi-faceted opportunities
Environmentally sensitive areas development project would be for foreign investments. This has
of the island would be protected. accomplished with a strong and attracted international attention and
Existing mangroves, including the efficient network of urban utilities has helped open up the island for
archaeological heritage along the and roads. To achieve this, urban economic development. Construction
coast, would be respected and further solutions, such as a new desalination of public infrastructure, such as
enhanced to become a 3 km long plant, an integrated waste roads and utilities, together with the
Coastal Mangrove Park. Pelompong management system, and a 1,000 feasibility study to develop the Sea
Recreational Nature Reserve was also MW on-site LNG power generation Bridge Link connecting PMB to Muara
proposed to be retained and further plant would be proposed to manage Town on the mainland are underway.
extended to the north with new the future demands generated by
recreational opportunities. A detailed extensive industrial development on
Environment Impact Assessment the island. New road networks would
would be conducted concurrently for be developed, including the Muara-
the proposed development. Careful PMB Sea Bridge Link connecting the
and optimal methods of reclamation island to the mainland.
would be introduced to reuse the
dredged material from proposed The PMB Masterplan was exhibited at
shipping channel, berthing and the Shanghai World Expo 2010 by the
anchorage areas. Government of Brunei as a showcase

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AFRICA

Royal Bafokeng
1 Kigali CBD and
Nyarugenge District
Masterplan, Rwanda

3
Nation Masterplan,
South Africa

Lekki New Township


Masterplan, Lagos,
Nigeria

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An urbanising CBD in the City of Kigali, Rwanda

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The last decade has seen tremendous growth in many parts of
Africa, lifting these countries out of their economic doldrums. Key
concerns in approaching development in the emerging cities of
Africa are to ensure that there is careful, strategic planning of this
growth, and that residents have a stake in their future. Measured
growth needs to move in tandem with increases in the standard
of living to safeguard the well-being of the economy and maintain
social stability.

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KIGALI CBD & NYARUGENGE DISTRICT
MASTERPLAN, RWANDA

BILLION
POPULATION GDP IN 2012
ENGAGED IN (RWF)
AGRICULTURE
BILLION
GDP BY
2040
(RWF)
NATURAL GAS
RESERVES FOUND

LAND UNDER NATURAL


CONSTRAINTS
EXISTING POPULATION
BELOW POVERTY LINE

EXISTING
HOUSEHOLD
SIZE POPULATION BY 2040 PROTECTED ENVIRONMENTALLY
SENSITIVE LAND IN 2040

HOUSEHOLD
URBAN
SIZE BY POPULATION
2040 BY 2040 EMPLOYMENT BY 2040

YEARS LIFE
HIGHEST IN AFRICAN EXPECTANCY
CONTINENT IN 2040

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New developments in Kigali CBD
Illustrative site plan of Kigali CBD

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AN ECONOMIC HUB
NESTLED IN THE “LAND
OF A THOUSAND HILLS”
KIGALI CBD & NYARUGENGE DISTRICT MASTERPLAN,
RWANDA

CLIENT City of Kigali, Rwanda


SITE AREA 134.2 km2
AWARD Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) Awards 2010
- Best Overseas Planning Project Award

R
wanda, commonly referred to as with comprehensive planning of its is referred to in the KCMP as a “Kigali
the “Land of a Thousand Hills”, physical development. In view of this, City Sub-area Planning Project”.
is witnessing rapid economic Rwanda’s Ministry of Infrastructure
growth and development induced by undertook the development of the Kigali Before commencing on the
its political stability and progressive Conceptual Masterplan (KCMP). The development of the Nyarugenge District
policies. The government’s “Vision KCMP requires detailed masterplans Masterplan, SUPG first had to analyse
2020” envisages Rwanda as a modern for all three districts of the City to be the context of Kigali City. This would
and economically strong nation, and a developed. Surbana Urban Planning establish the future development
regional leader of development in Africa. Group (SUPG) was tasked to develop scenarios and key sustainability issues
the detailed masterplan of one district, for the whole city. Following this, the
Kigali City, the national capital, the 134 km2 Nyarugenge District. City Concept Plan was developed,
celebrated the 100th year of its Besides this, SUPG was also tasked to forming a framework in which the
founding in 2007. It is one of the develop the Urban Design Plans for the District Masterplan would operate. In
fastest growing cities in Africa with Central Business District (CBD) which is the City Concept Plan, the following
the highest rate of urbanisation. Such located within the Nyarugenge District. needs of the City were identified:
growth, however, can only be managed The whole planning area under SUPG

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Aerial perspective of Kigali CBD
Urban design proposal for Kigali New CBD Core

• Accelerate economic growth; • To guide short, medium and long- the CBD which will help launch
• Attract investment opportunities; term physical development, based Kigali City as a regional hub;
on the social and economic needs • provide modern and
• Create employment for citizens;
of the City and the District; comprehensive housing options;
• Manage sensitive natural assets; and
• To ensure adequate allocation of • To support development with
• Position the city as the Financial land for residential, commercial, efficient infrastructure facilities; and
Hub of the Central African Region. industrial, infrastructure and
• To conserve and enhance the
public facilities in order to create
natural and built assets.
As Nyarugenge District is located sustainable and high quality
in Kigali City, its Masterplan would working and living environments;
have to support the city’s needs Due to the hilly terrain of the District,
• To create a modern and
and functions. Hence, the objectives developable land is scarce, especially
attractive new image;
of the Masterplan were closely for housing. To overcome this limitation,
• To create state-of-the-art, attractive SUPG proposed prudent management
associated with those of the city. The
commercial and office spaces in of all available land and strategic land
key objectives were as follows:

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Urban design proposal for Kigali CBD Phase 1

banking that would create new growth The Nyarugenge District Masterplan was actively train local district government
areas. These measures would identify awarded the Best Overseas Planning officials and technicians in Singapore.
land for revitalisation in the CBD, Project in 2010 by the Singapore Institute In addition, SUPG’s key planners hold
rejuvenation of existing urban areas, of Planners. The Masterplan has since consultative roles in evaluating the
and development of new suburban kick-started Kigali City’s rejuvenation submissions of planning projects.
integrated residential townships. and led to rapid development in many This form of relationship between
Most importantly, opportunities were parts of the District. It has also given the client and SUPG is a positive and
created for the protection of sensitive Kigali City a unique identity and set definitive step towards achieving the
wetlands and development of a network it apart from others in the Central vision of the District Masterplan.
of parks and linkages. Although African Region. Phase 1 of the CBD
these measures were unpopular with has been launched and has attracted
private landowners, stakeholders were both local and foreign investments.
supportive and determined to make
the District, especially Kigali City — an To assist the implementation of the
attractive place to live, work and play. District Masterplan, SUPG continues to

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ROYAL BAFOKENG NATION
MASTERPLAN, SOUTH AFRICA

BILLION
RAND PORTFOLIO
EXISTING POPULATION

MILLION
RAND ANNUAL INCOME
POPULATION BY 2035

MILLION
EMPLOYMENT BY 2035

RAND ANNUAL BUDGET

LAND EXISTING
UNDER VILLAGES IN URBANISED AREA IN 2035
MINING 5 REGIONS

GDP FROM INTEGRATED EXISTING


MINING HOUSEHOLD
SECTOR TOWNSHIPS SIZE
IN 2012 BY 2035

GDP FROM
MINING
SECTOR HOUSEHOLD
BY 2035 VILLAGES BY 2035 SIZE BY 2035

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Savannah landscape of Royal Bafokeng Nation
Proposed structure plan of Royal Bafokeng Nation

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LAND OF THE DEW
MOVING INTO THE
22ND CENTURY
ROYAL BAFOKENG NATION MASTERPLAN,
SOUTH AFRICA

CLIENT Royal Bafokeng Nation


SITE AREA 1,200 km2
AWARD Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) Awards 2008
- Best Overseas Planning Project Merit Award

R
oyal Bafokeng Nation (RBN) infrastructure development that will their forefathers from the previous white
covers a land area of 1,200 km2 create sustainable growth and prosperity South African Government with their
and is located within the for the community. In the long-term, mining wages. Today, Kgosi Molotlegi
Northwest Province of the Republic of RBN will achieve improved economic appreciates the value of his land and
South Africa. It is blessed with a very development, good housing and public wants it to be developed efficiently to
picturesque savannah landscape and is facilities, employment opportunities benefit future generations of Bafokengs.
rich in minerals. Although referred to as and an attractive environment that will He wants to optimise the land for the
a Nation, it is a community guided by sustain a talented population. best use, just like how Singapore is
Tswana traditional laws and under the able to do so successfully. Thus, the
jurisdiction of South African laws. Together with the Bafokengs, Surbana Masterplan introduced a systematic
Urban Planning Group (SUPG) set out the and comprehensive approach towards
RBN Masterplan originated from the vision “Vibrant Community Celebrating the planning and allocation of land, so
Nation’s leader Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi’s Lives” for the Masterplan. The tribal land that every Bafokeng would benefit and
vision to diversify the economy from on which the Masterplan was developed develop a strong sense of ownership —
traditional mining activities. He wanted held tremendous significance to the just like every Singaporean owns a home
to lead RBN into a new phase of physical Bafokengs, as it was repurchased by and remains committed to the nation.

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Urban design proposal for the Sports City

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Aerial perspective of the Urban Core in Phokeng

Most importantly, the King wanted to taskforces were established to and Design Centre, an Excellence Hub
replicate the Singapore spirit whereby great details. Essentially, the primary (education centre for art and design) and
ownership inspired the community to roles of the taskforces were to implement a Sports City.
uplift their living standards and create a land utilisation strategies for housing
liveable future for the Nation. To allocate and its related public facilities uses (live), Elsewhere, the Masterplan organised
land fairly and judiciously, a set of land employment & business uses (work) villages through amalgamation and
allocation guidelines were developed, and green and recreational uses (play). restructuring to allow for efficient
with respect to land allocation precedents To do these, the taskforces would infrastructure development and public
and especially to older Bafokengs who need to look into education, housing facilities provision. In more picturesque
still cling dearly to traditional practices. and economic development; socio- and exclusive settings, a few resort
Other strategies on financing, housing cultural development; institutional clusters were also proposed to make RBN
design, infrastructure and community development; land development; and a tourist attraction, tapping on the strong
facilities were also recommended. environmental protection. tourism industries in South Africa.

Like Singapore, a strong legal and Another major issue addressed by the The RBN Masterplan is the first of its
institutional framework is necessary Masterplan was to transform Phokeng, kind in South Africa to address long-
to translate strategies into policies. presently the rural capital of RBN, into term physical development in such a
Hence, a similar framework was tailored a new regional centre in the Rustenburg holistic manner. It will be a model for
for RBN, including the setup of taskforces Municipality. This regional concept was other African regions as they seek to
and procedures, for reviewing and similar to Singapore’s Concept Plan move away from ad-hoc, piecemeal
approval of land allocation for Bafokengs of having three regional centres. As a planning and development of the
and private investors. Even the roles and regional centre, Phokeng would house past that often led to inefficient use
responsibilities of the members of the key facilities such as an iconic Art and under-utilisation of land.

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LEKKI NEW TOWNSHIP MASTERPLAN,
LAGOS, NIGERIA

LINEAR
PARKS FROM LAGOS CITY

MILLION
GREEN & GROSS FLOOR
OPEN SPACES AREA BY 2035

GFA FOR COMMERCIAL USE CENTRAL ACTIVITY SPINE


PRESERVED MANGROVES
ROAD
COVERAGE
TO PROMOTE
WALKING
TO BECOME THE NEW RESIDENT POPULATION BY 2035
LANDMARK OF LAGOS

MINUTES
DRIVE FROM
FUTURE AIRPORT PROJECT COMPLETION DATE UNITS OF HOUSING BY 2035

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Urban design proposal for Residential District

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THE EQUATORIAL LAGOS —
GARDEN SANCTUARY
OF THE ATLANTIC
LEKKI NEW TOWNSHIP MASTERPLAN,
LAGOS, NIGERIA

CLIENT Asset & Resource Management Company Limited,


Lagos, Nigeria
SITE AREA 1,560 ha

T
he Lekki Peninsula, located in the in Lekki Peninsula were ad hoc and would service the demands of Lagos’s
eastern fringe of metropolitan detached from the strategies established expansion programme. It would also
Lagos, is slated to be the new for Lagos. As a result, Lekki Peninsula include a media-tech park, recreation
city centre of Lagos. Its position will be suffered from the lack of public and commercial facilities as added
realised once the nation’s first proposed infrastructure, coordinated services, attractions for the Township residents.
economic zone, in which it is located, is development objectives, as well as
implemented. The Peninsula is presently severe environmental degradation. SUPG formulated the objectives of
constrained by poor accessibility and the Masterplan through intensive
soil conditions. These are hampering SUPG took on the challenge to conceive deliberation with the stakeholders.
development of its vast unencumbered a community-centric Masterplan for These would address priorities, resolve
area. Nevertheless, Lekki Peninsula still a new township in Lekki Peninsula. policy constraints and capitalise on
holds tremendous potential to become Located 35 km east of Victoria Island opportunities. SUPG also put in place
the single growth area that will revive between the arterial Lekki-Epe and the a system of coordinated efforts to
Lagos’s economy. Atlantic Ocean, the 1,560 ha Township build the neighbourhoods by phases.
was designed to focus on building Ultimately, the neighbourhoods
Prior to Surbana Urban Planning Group residential neighbourhoods. It would would accommodate an estimated
(SUPG)’s commission, the developments accommodate a population that population of 120,000.

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Aerial perspective of Lekki New Township
Aerial perspective of the Grand Central Civic Open Space

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Urban design proposal for Business Park District

A significant feature of the Township quality of life. Hence, the Lekki Township housing development in Lekki Peninsula.
was the application of Crime Prevention Masterplan emphasised the placement of The Masterplan itself also serves to
Through Environmental Design (CPTED), physical features, activities and people demonstrate the usefulness of urban
in the planning of communities in each to maximise visibility and foster social planning as a tool to manage and
neighbourhood. The intention was interaction, within the private and public support economic growth. In fact, this
to ensure safety and security for the spaces of a community. has raised the awareness that Lagos
residents based on CPTED’s strategy needs a comprehensive and integrated
that proper design and effective use of In the Township Masterplan, the Masterplan in order for it to position
the built environment can reduce crime, community-centric neighbourhood Lekki Peninsula as the new economic
reduce the fear of crime and improve the is recognised as a unique model for catalyst in the Nigeria sub-region.

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MIDDLE EAST

Al Wakra
1 Al Khor
Municipality
Masterplan, Qatar

3
Municipality
Masterplan, Qatar

Al Sahan Airport

4
City Concept
Plan, Doha, Qatar

Al Salam City

5
Masterplan, Umm
Al Quwain, UAE

Zayed Global
City Masterplan,
Abu Dhabi, UAE

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McMansions in the desert

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The past few decades has brought wealth and rapid development
to parts of the Middle East. With this growth comes the associated
pitfalls of rapid urbanisation, such as a car-centric infrastructure
that ironically limits mobility, concerns about sustainability in the
context of a harsh environment, and how to ensure that local
traditions weather the assault of modernisation. A comprehensive
planning approach needs to be adopted to ensure long-term
viability of these cities.

A disappearing scene — fishermen unloading their daily catch from traditional dhows

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AL KHOR MUNICIPALITY
MASTERPLAN, QATAR

NATIONAL POPULATION
BY 2032
HIGHEST PER CAPITA INCOME

EXPAT POPULATION BY 2032

HIGHEST NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION


GDP BY
2032

EXISTING POPULATION

FIFA WORLD CUP HOSTED BY QATAR


BELOW POVERTY LINE GDP IN
OIL & GAS

EMPLOYMENT COMMERCIAL
EXPAT MALE : FROM SPACE PER CAPITA
FEMALE RATIO CONSTRUCTION

TOTAL QATARIS WORK QATARI


POPULATION IN GOVERNMENT HOUSEHOLD
OF QATAR SECTOR SIZE

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Aerial perspective of Al Khor Waterfront

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REVIVAL OF AN
ARABIAN WATERFRONT
AL KHOR MUNICIPALITY MASTERPLAN,
QATAR

CLIENT Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Urban Planning, Qatar


SITE AREA 1,551 km2
AWARD Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) Awards 2010
- Best Urban Design Project Award

T
he Al Khor Municipality Masterplan, With a land area of 1,551 km2, the stakeholders that the vision of Al Khor
called for by the Ministry of Municipality of AI Khor is the greenest Municipality as the “Emerald Oasis” of
Municipal Affairs and Urban area in Qatar. Its capital, Al Khor city, is Qatar was developed. The inspiration of
Planning (MMUP) of Qatar, was to put one of the oldest settlements and the the vision was drawn from the Municipal’s
in place steps to facilitate urban growth, largest urban centre in Qatar, outside precious and unique heritage assets, its
while preserving Al Khor’s distinctive Greater Doha. Due to its scale and elegant traditional urban spaces, and its
natural assets and historical identity. heritage, data collection and site analysis network of farms and mangrove forests
The plan will address the increasing were critical in the planning process. — which collectively form the green lung
economic and population growth Also, to be thorough in understanding of Qatar. This green lung is recognised by
brought forth by unprecedented the Municipal’s economic, social and UNESCO as a protected Biosphere site
industrial developments at Ras Laffan, environmental issues, meetings with the dating back to 1200 BC.
north of Al Khor. The new masterplan, Municipality office, MMUP and relevant
to be prepared at the Municipal, City stakeholders were held regularly. It was Surbana Urban Planning Group’s (SUPG)
and Downtown levels, will guide the after integrating the SWOT (strengths, Masterplan integrated the Municipality’s
Municipal’s physical development weaknesses, opportunities and two main urban areas of Al Khor and
for the next 25 years up to 2032. threats) analysis and the aspirations of Al Thakira towns. It optimised landuses

121 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


Urban design proposal for Al Khor Steps

Model of The Pearl Cultural Centre Model of Al Khor Steps and traditional Souq

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Urban design proposal for Al Khor commercial centre

around the scenic Al Khor bay and lead Al Khor to become the most livable to encourage sustainable design were
introduced recreational parks and other city, as well as a touristic and cultural undertaken. Urban projects were also
facilities between the two towns, to form destination in Qatar. planned for implementation over the
the new city of Al Khor. 25-year masterplan period.
A key strategy to demonstrate the
In contrast to the modern and high- Government’s commitment to breathe With the new Masterplan, Al Khor
density character of Greater Doha, Al new life into Al Khor was to redevelop Municipality is expected to attract
Khor was planned to have an idyllic its downtown. This project would restore investments and facilitate robust
suburban environment to showcase precious heritage sites, revitalise existing economic growth in the northern part of
its extensive mangrove forest along communities and reconnect it to the Qatar. This will complement the industrial
the scenic bays, and as a place with heritage waterfront. In tandem, other driven economic growth of Ras Laffan,
strong local architectural heritage. This initiatives such as detailed zoning plans making Al Khor an attractive place for
development direction would eventually to ensure optimal landuse and policies work, live and play.

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AL WAKRA MUNICIPALITY
MASTERPLAN, QATAR

NATIONAL POPULATION
BY 2032

HIGHEST PER CAPITA INCOME

EXPAT POPULATION BY 2032

HIGHEST NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION


GDP BY
2032

EXISTING POPULATION

FIFA WORLD CUP HOSTED BY QATAR


BELOW POVERTY LINE GDP IN
OIL & GAS

EMPLOYMENT COMMERCIAL
EXPAT MALE : FROM SPACE PER CAPITA
FEMALE RATIO CONSTRUCTION

TOTAL QATARIS WORK QATARI


POPULATION IN GOVERNMENT HOUSEHOLD
OF QATAR SECTOR SIZE

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Aerial perspective of Al Wakra Downtown

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THE RADIANT SOUTH
OF QATAR
AL WAKRA MUNICIPALITY MASTERPLAN,
QATAR

CLIENT Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Urban Planning, Qatar


SITE AREA 2,500 km2

T
he State of Qatar is endowed with — the Al Wakra Masterplan 2032. It • Create a progressive and exciting
numerous oil fields and the largest was to serve as the blueprint for the new image for Al Wakra by
single non-associated gas reserve Municipality’s physical development in reconstructing the urban fabric and
in the world. Revenue generated from the next 25 years, and to support a 12- character, whilst addressing and
the oil and gas businesses has resulted fold increase in population from 50,000 incorporating the aspirations and
in an economic boom, making Qatar to 612,000. The masterplan would allow concerns of the people.
one of the richest nations in the world. for rapid physical transformation at a
This wealth has fuelled investments in pace to be managed at the Municipality, • Guide short, medium and
other sectors, such as finance, real estate, City and Downtown levels. long-term physical development
infrastructure, education, healthcare, based on the social and economic
tourism and sports. To sustain Qatar’s The Al Wakra Municipality, located in needs of the Municipality, City and
rapid growth, the government sees the the southern-most tip of Qatar, was Town, up to the year 2032.
need for a comprehensive and long-term envisioned as the “The Radiant South”.
plan that will guide physical developments This vision would create a prosperous • Create a sustainable and high
in tandem with economic success. multi-faceted Municipality with diversity quality living environment by
in population, economic activities, ensuring adequate allocation of
In March 2007, Surbana Urban Planning architecture and landscape. land for residential, commercial,
Group (SUPG) was appointed by the industrial, infrastructure and public
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Urban SUPG outlined the following key facilities, as well as conserving and
Planning (MMUP) of Qatar to draw up a objectives for the development of enhancing the natural assets and
masterplan for one of its Municipalities the Al Wakra Masterplan 2032: built environment.

127 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


Aerial perspective of Al Wakra Waterfront

• Identify and mitigate possible beaches in Qatar. It would be revived The residential population of Al
negative impacts of on-going as a key urban attraction, lined with Wakra City would be increased by
construction projects within and various recreational and cultural accommodating more expatriate
around Al Wakra Municipality. facilities. The surrounding historic professionals. This would achieve a
district with its distinctive Qatari critical population mass and density
The key highlights of the Masterplan that architecture would also be conserved. needed in order to support a full range
would provide the Municipality with a of public and infrastructure facilities.
unique position and branding were: • Residential planned to address
diversity in population As sustainability and environmental
• A Regional Centre as the new To develop and maintain a high protection of the unique natural
anchor for growth quality living environment, the resources were key concerns, the
This centre would serve the whole Masterplan focused on conserving Masterplan proposed open space
Municipality and be positioned as an and enhancing the quality of buffer zones and pleasant pedestrian
attractive destination for investments the built environment within the pathways. These would separate the
in one compact location. Municipality. The allocation of land industrial and residential sectors, while
for residential use would cater for preventing uncontrolled urban sprawl
• A 15 km long waterfront revived each of the three distinctive core beyond the Municipality in the future.
for public use population groups: Qatari nationals,
The 15 km long waterfront is one of expatriate professionals and other • A sustainable public infrastructure
the few publicly accessible natural expatriate workers. The orderly expansion of the

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Urban design proposal for Al Wakra Gateway

transportation and utilities “Radiant South”. The development Most importantly, the comprehensive
infrastructure must keep pace with priorities were grouped as follows: planning efforts in developing the
population growth. Thus, careful Al Wakra Masterplan 2032, has
planning ensured that the demand • Create an Attractive Living Environment helped in cementing the fragmented
for vital amenities would not outstrip • Create a Regional Economic Centre operating relationship and co-operation
road and infrastructure capacities. • Create a Regional Tourism Destination between the authorities and various
A practical approach was adopted stakeholders. When fully implemented,
to ensure that the existing and The Al Wakra Masterplan has attracted the Municipality can be a showcase of
proposed roads and utilities were well interest from multi-national corporations, success factors for achieving economic,
integrated in anticipation of future neighbouring economic zones and the environmental and social sustainability.
urban expansion. new Doha Port. These economic players
have plans to seek support from the
To ensure successful implementation of commercial facilities of the proposed
the Masterplan 2032, five consecutive Al Wakra regional centre. An increasing
phases at five-year intervals were number of nationals and expatriates
proposed. The key objective of working in Doha are also attracted by
phasing was to place emphasis on Al Wakra’s position as Qatar’s most
development priorities that were vibrant and exciting Municipality,
programmed to achieve the vision and are considering it as a possible
for the Al Wakra Municipality as the option to meet their housing needs.

129 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


AL SAHAN AIRPORT CITY
CONCEPT PLAN, DOHA, QATAR

POPULATION DENSITY
PUBLIC SPACES GFA FOR COMMERCIAL USE

HOTEL ROOMS
SALABLE FLOOR AREA BUILDING COVERAGE

VISITORS PARKS AND PUBLIC FACILITIES


TO QATAR
IN 2010
SUMMER TEMPERATURE GROSS FLOOR AREA

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH
OF TOURISTS RESIDENT POPULATION
MEAN WIND SPEED

GROSS
AMBIENT PLOT
NOISE LEVEL RATIO UNITS OF HOUSING

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Aerial perspective of Al Sahan Airport City and its surroundings

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A
COURTYARD
CITY
AL SAHAN AIRPORT CITY CONCEPT PLAN,
DOHA, QATAR

CLIENT Qatari Diar Real Estate Investment Company, Qatar


SITE AREA 1,400 ha
AWARD Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) Awards 2010
- Outstanding Achievement in Planning

A
l Sahan City was Surbana Urban by the lack of land for significant urban contemporary take on the traditional
Planning Group’s (SUPG) 2008 renewal projects in the past. Arabic courtyard house by broadening
award-winning proposal for the its functional, socio-cultural and
adaptive reuse of Doha International The strategic task of putting together a environmental significance. As such,
Airport in Qatar, which was planned locally relevant concept plan for the site the city would shape its urban form,
to be decommissioned in 2012 . This was undertaken by a collaborative team programme its landuses, and design its
project took the top prize in the of planners and architects from SUPG, meaningful public and private spaces in
Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) for together with Qatar’s leading authority the same approach traditional courtyard
Outstanding Achievement in Planning in vernacular architecture. The outcome houses were planned. By reintroducing
in 2010. Taking its inspiration from was a holistic vision and concept that courtyards in Qatar’s modern urban
the traditional “sahan”, or the Arabic was functional and contextual. It would setting, Al Sahan City offered a bold and
courtyard house, Al Sahan City was reinforce the important socio-cultural fresh planning model that would strongly
crafted to possess an identity and role role of built spaces, and provide an urban respond to aspirations of reviving the
that would be unique from other mega renewal strategy to introduce vibrant lost courtyard spaces and the values
projects in Qatar. mixed-use developments incorporating they represent — hospitality, community,
Qatar’s tradition and heritage. privacy and respect for the environment.
Located south of Doha on the 1,400 ha
existing airport site, Al Sahan City is A “City Inspired by Tradition”, Al Facilitating this socio-cultural renewal
expected to rejuvenate an area hampered Sahan City was planned to present a was a creative mix of landuses that would

133 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


Aerial perspective of Al Sahan Grand City Courtyard
An interior view of the Courtyard housing

redefine the way of doing business. interface to the surrounding area. Each massing of Al Sahan City. Taller buildings
Positioned to capitalise on the site’s district would, in turn, be structured would be located in the west to offer
location, land value and proximity to by smaller courtyards, which would shade to the courtyard districts below.
Doha and the New Doha International also establish the district’s identity. In addition, the northeast opening
Airport, Al Sahan City would feature Hence, these courtyards, from the grand of the Main Sahan, the grandest and
developments that not only complement and civic to the intimate and private, largest courtyard of the City, would
airport activities, but also offer choice would permeate the city and recall the funnel the prevailing winds through
lifestyle alternatives to those found important values that have long been the City to provide natural cooling.
in Doha. cherished by Qataris.
The design of the Main Sahan would
There would be four main development Basic environmental design principles also epitomise the way that Qatar greets
districts in Al Sahan City, each framing of a courtyard house were applied to the world with warm hospitality. Its
the grand courtyard and providing an develop the overall urban form and point of entry would be marked by the

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 136


The Grand The Grand
Sahan Sahan

District District
Sahan Sahan

Community Community
Sahan Sahan

Neighbourhood Neighbourhood
Sahan Sahan

The Grand The Grand


Sahan Sahan

District District
Sahan Sahan

Community Community
Sahan Sahan

Neighbourhood Neighbourhood
Sahan Sahan

The Courtyard hierarchy in Al Sahan City

makhbar-shaped transport hub, within in fostering strong community bonds, which were either framed by villa clusters
which traditional welcoming rites of promoting a convenient and healthy in low-rise developments, or elevated
incense burning would welcome the lifestyle and ensuring a safe place for as sky courtyards in medium and high-
visitors as they enter into the opulence families with privacy. The courtyard rise developments.
of the Main Sahan. This grand courtyard was the inspiration for the spatial
would offer visitors respite with its arrangement of Al Sahan’s residential Courtyards had shaped Qatar’s
series of picturesque nodes, gardens communities and neighbourhoods. vibrant past; and now Al Sahan City,
and waterways — reminiscent of the b’ir Centrally located in every neighbourhood Qatar’s grandest Courtyard City, will
(water well) in traditional courtyards. and segregated from vehicular traffic, continue the legacy to mould the
courtyards were within walking distance country’s modern development.
In the communities and neighbourhoods, from every home. Special consideration
courtyards design were also emphasised was also given to women and children
because they played an important role in the design of semi-private courtyards

137 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


AL SALAM CITY MASTERPLAN, UMM
AL QUWAIN, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

TOTAL GROSS
FLOOR AREA

POPULATION BY 2020

LAND FOR RESIDENTIAL


HOMES DEVELOPMENT
BY 2030

EMPLOYMENT
BY 2030 LAND FOR INFRASTRUCTURE

EXISTING POPULATION GFA FOR


IN EMIRATE OF UMM COMMUNITY
AL QUWAIN AMENITIES

DRIVE FROM PHASES OVER


DUBAI 15 YEARS DENSITY OF AL SALAM CITY

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 138


Aerial perspective of Al Salam City

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 140


AN OASIS OF
ASPIRATIONS, HERITAGE,
RECREATION AND
GRACIOUS LIVING
AL SALAM CITY MASTERPLAN, UMM AL QUWAIN,
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

CLIENT Tameer Holding Investments


SITE AREA 2,044 ha
AWARD Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) Award 2008
- Best Overseas Planning Project Merit
- Best Urban Design Project Merit
DesignSingapore Council PUSH Awards 2009 for Design Excellence

T
he Masterplan for Al Salam City Unfortunately within a short time, With a 2,044 ha site area, the
project, by Surbana Urban Planning developments offering similar type of development is by no means small in
Group (SUPG), was conceived housing appeared along the Highway, scale. Instead of a masterplan for a
as the first residential enclave that and this eroded the planning intention township, the new proposal by SUPG
catered to the demand for lower cost of the Masterplan. was to plan a full fledge self-contained
housing. This development type was city offering local employment, retail,
a sharp contrast to the glitzy high- As the market is slowly flooded with new housing, tourism, and public facilities;
end development offerings that are housing developments, the competitive the idea is to focus on the site’s strategic
abundantly available in Dubai. The site edge in just providing for mass housing location as a centre within a catchment
is located between Umm Al Quwain did not appeal to the client anymore. beyond the northern Emirate.
and Dubai along the Emirates Highway, With increasing traffic and developments
and about less than an hour’s drive to along the Emirates Highway, the This new proposal to increase self-
Dubai. Initially, the Masterplan attracted approach to the Masterplan had to focus sufficiency by providing more job
a lot of attention as it offered an option on other issues of regional planning — to opportunities in order to retain people
to escape the escalating property reposition Al Salam City to be more than to work and live within the city would
prices and high cost of living in Dubai. just a residential enclave. reduce road trips to work places located

141 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


Aerial perspective of Main Gateway access to the City

outside the city. This would benefit In developing the Al Salam City cost and yield favourable revenue
Emirates Highway as less traffic would Masterplan, a clear and effective projections. Other considerations were
be loaded onto it. Also, the construction implementation plan was crucial. employment opportunities, housing
sector would generate more job The planning process had allowed types, support amenities and overall
opportunities as more facilities would for a reasonable level of flexibility and density control. Location of the initial
be required to support the needs and adaptability in the Masterplan that would developments was another challenge
expectations of a live-in population. respond to the fluctuation of real estate that would impact on the success of
conditions in the Emirates at that time. the project in the long-term. Direct
To be implemented in three phases Hence, a well-informed market demand accessibility and visual exposure from
over 15 years, the cosmopolitan city study was conducted, and that became Emirate Highway were crucial to attract
would be hosting a population of up the cornerstone in setting a competitive the first batch of residents to the city.
to 350,000. The city would consist of market position for the project. The
new townships to make available up study identified clear market responses As Emirates Road is the lifeline between
to 70,000 homes in a variety of new together with a structured programme to Dubai and the northern Emirates, the
developments: residential, commercial, establish start-up projects, as well as mid Masterplan will play a significant role
integrated mixed-uses, recreation, high- and long-term implementation actions. in shaping this growth corridor of
tech parks and a range of amenities. Umm Al Quwain. It will also be a new
It is designed with a difference to For the initial developments, a proper developmental model of the Emirate
promote community living, integrated mix of uses and densities were to transform desert environments into
conveniences and secured environment. established to balance infrastructure thriving habitable communities.

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 142


Aerial perspective of the Trade Park Zone

Illustrative concept plan of Al Salam City

143 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


ZAYED GLOBAL CITY MASTERPLAN,
ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

FOR DESERT GREENING

POPULATION BY 2030

LAND FOR SERVICES


HOMES & COMMERCIAL
BY 2030

FOR
RESIDENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT

TOTAL GROSS FLOOR AREA FOR OFFICE


AND RETAIL
DEVELOPMENT

FROM ABU DHABI


INTEGRATED INTERNATIONAL DISTINCTIVE
DEVELOPMENT AIRPORT DISTRICTS AVERAGE SUMMER TEMPERATE

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 144


Aerial perspective of Zayed Global City’s Activity Corridor and Zayed Square

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 146


A GLOBAL TRAVELLER’S
PREFERRED DESTINATION
ZAYED GLOBAL CITY MASTERPLAN,
ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

CLIENT Elite Holdings


SITE AREA 380 ha
AWARD Singapore Institute of Planners (SIP) Award 2008
- Best Overseas Planning Project Award
DesignSingapore Council PUSH Awards 2009 for Design Excellence

Z
ayed Global City is a new iconic site was planned as an integrated developments that would cater for
gateway city in Abu Dhabi. development based on a unique urban lifestyle communities, global
It is a project envisioned by concept of “Serving Global Community, market businesses, tourist destinations,
late His Highness Sheikh Zayed Bin Serviced by Global Community”. The and specialised medical services. These
Sultan Al-Nahyan, founder of the masterplan’s vision was to position developments would rival those of world-
UAE. The project encourages global Zayed Global City as one of the top class cities to meet the expectations of
entrepreneurial communion as a premium tourist destinations in the international investors and communities.
mean to achieve diversified economic Middle East. Developments were planned
success through housing, education, to function as an integrated resort that The focus of the city was an activity
healthcare and cultural developments. would also complement the nearby corridor named “Streets of the
Yas Island developments (F1 venue World”. It would replicate international
The site is strategically located at and other themed park attractions). shopping experiences afforded by world
Shahama District between Dubai and Together, they would further strengthen shopping streets, such as Rodeo Drive,
Abu Dhabi. Surbana Urban Planning Abu Dhabi’s attractiveness as Middle 5th Avenue, Bond Street and Avenue
Group (SUPG) was tasked to develop a East’s top tourist destination. des Champs-Élysées. Elsewhere in the
masterplan to broaden the synergy of city, smaller hubs of leisure activities
global dynamism and urban vibrancy As a green field site, there were were planned and connected through
between the two cities. The 380 ha opportunities to comprehensively plan a network of people mover system.

147 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


Aerial perspective of Zayed Global City
Aerial perspective of Zayed Square Waterfront

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 150


Aerial perspective of the Waterfront at Zayed Square

The overall concept of the Masterplan investors keen on exploring new notably, the global cultural setting has
has given Zayed Global City a distinct businesses and ventures in the attracted professionals, jet-setters,
identity and character. The city’s Middle East. Investors’ confidence international event organisers and
innovative mix of programmes has is also reinforced with the client’s top-of the-line F&B service providers
generated a wide range of potential outstanding reputation and financial to live, play and work in the city.
projects. These have appealed to commitment to the project. Most

151 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


COMPETITION
PROJECTS

MONTENEGRO

MOROCCO
BAHRAIN

QATAR
ALGERIA
UAE

VIETNAM

SINGAPORE
PUNGGOL WATERFRONT HOUSING
DESIGN COMPETITION, SINGAPORE
CLIENT Housing and Development Board, Singapore
SITE AREA 26.6 ha
TENGAH TOWN
MASTERPLANNING AND
URBAN DESIGN COMPETITION,
SINGAPORE
CLIENT Housing and Development Board,
Singapore
SITE AREA 730 ha
QINGDAO AVIATION BUSINESS
PARK CONCEPT PLAN
COMPETITION, CHINA
CLIENT 青岛航空股份有限公司, 中国
SITE AREA 610 ha
COMPETITION
FOR FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS
LOCATING ALONG
NHAT TAN - NOI BAI
AXIS, HANOI, VIETNAM
CLIENT NA Motor LLC and HUPI
SITE AREA 1,600 ha
DONG DAI TOWNSHIP LOCATED
AT DONG DAI MOUNTAIN, BIEN
HOA CITY, DONG NAI PROVINCE,
VIETNAM
CLIENT Partnership of Van Phu – Invest Jsc. and
Lung Lo 5 Investment and Development Jsc.
SITE AREA 156.66 ha
COMPETITION CONCEPT MASTER
PLAN FOR ‘AREA 1’ OF GREATER
DOHA, QATAR
CLIENT Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Urban Planning, Qatar
SITE AREA 200 km2
DIYAAR AL MUHARRAQ,
BAHRAIN
CLIENT Premier Group
SITE AREA 2,400 ha
GRAND BAY CASABLANCA,
MOROCCO
CLIENT Elite Holdings, UAE
SITE AREA 105 ha
PARC DOUNYA MASTER
PLAN, ALGERIA
CLIENT Dounya Park SPA
SITE AREA 665 ha
VELIKA PLAZA & ADA BOJANA
ULCINJ, MONTENEGRO
CLIENT Hydra Properties, UAE
SITE AREA 1,950 ha
LULU ISLAND CONCEPT PLAN
ABU DHABI, UAE
CLIENT Elite Holdings, UAE
SITE AREA 530 ha
PROJECT
CITATIONS
SINGAPORE-SICHUAN HI-TECH INNOVATION
PARK URBAN DESIGN, CHENGDU, CHINA

Through extensive modelling in suitable building


typologies, the Surbana team developed a series of urban
design approaches and concepts that allow for spaces that can
be creatively adapted for various uses by individual developers,
creating a vibrant atmosphere within the Innovation Park.

Surbana Urban Planning Group successfully created an


urban design that is unique yet replicable and more importantly
implementable. Their efforts have allowed the Singapore Sichuan
Innovation Park to set itself apart from other developments
whilst retaining its roots with the city and foster greater
creativity within its boundaries.

MS. LOW SIN LENG


Executive Chairman, Sembcorp Development Ltd

SINO-SINGAPORE TIANJIN ECO-CITY


MASTERPLAN, CHINA

The Surbana team, through close coordination and partnership with URA as
well as other Singapore statutory boards, proposed many new ideas to transform
and rehabilitate unusable salt flats into valuable land for habitation by man and
nature, bringing out the very essence of an ‘Eco-City’.

Drawing references from successful HDB New Town models and planning
principles, key proposals such as the concept of planning based on Eco-Cells or
eco-precincts, and neighbourhoods, were put in place by the team to achieve an
attractive quality of life in the City. This has created a setting for the Eco City to
comfortably accommodate a dynamic and talented population of 350,000.

Surbana has left a legacy and renown case study of how an Eco City should
be planned, a city in which people can work, play and live on rehabilitated
ground, and a model city that is expected to influence China’s blueprints for
future urbanization.

MR. SEOW KAH PING


Director, URA International

167 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGION
CONCEPT PLAN, INDIA

While preparing this long-term blueprint for regional growth, MTSU and Surbana
have tried to look beyond the critical issues and limitations of MMR and have tried to
capitalize on its strong economic growth potential, positioning it to become India’s
premier international city.

Surbana attempted to look for several bold ideas and breakthrough solutions that
not only provoke and inspire changes to the current situation, but at the same time are
implementable within the regulatory settings in MMR. Numerous attributes which are
characteristic of a Global City were introduced into the cityscape, to help launch MMR
on the international stage, while preserving the strong and unique identity of Mumbai.

Surbana’s team has made an utmost effort to meticulously understand the


current issues and nuances of MMR, draw upon applicable best urban practices and
solutions from across the world and suggest transformatory, yet, implementable
solutions for the Region. We hope that the visionary ideas embedded in the Concept
Plan, along with the step-by-step implementation guide suggested by them would help
the Region transform progressively into South Asia’s premium Global City.

MR. URVINDER MADAN


Former Project Manager, MTSU (2007-2011)

SHISHI CONCEPT MASTERPLAN,


FUJIAN, CHINA

盛邦规划设计团队以专业的视角关注城市发展,将多年的城市规划经验以巧妙
创新的手法与石狮现状相结合,从物质规划出发,兼顾社会、经济与环境的可持续
发展协调,绘制了独一无二的石狮发展蓝图,打造了目标远大但可操作性极高的规
划范本。

我们愿意在今后与盛邦继续合作,并希望盛邦规划设计团队以其专业的精神,
不断为规划事业书写下新的篇章!

MR. ZHANG YONG NING (张永宁)


石狮市市委书记, 石狮市人民政府办公室

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD 168


ROYAL BAFOKENG NATION
MASTERPLAN, SOUTH AFRICA

The Surbana’s team then considered the community’s aspirational goals, the
existing infrastructure, availability of resources such as water and electricity, and began
to construct a vision of how this mining community of 300,000 might look like as it
develops through phases, ranging from “competitive” to “thriving” to “vibrant”.

Using text, images, and scale models to represent the plan, the possibilities
inherent in an integrated development plan have come to life for many, and have
indeed come to represent what is unique about this African kingdom.

The Bafokeng Nation would not have been able to realize its dream without the
dedicated work of Surbana & Associates. The experienced, ethical, and innovative team
has become a regular fixture in the Bafokeng capital village of Phokeng, true partners
in a collaborative effort to develop excellence in Africa.

KGOSI LERUO MOLOTLEGI


His Majesty of Royal Bafokeng Nation

RIZHAO INTERNATIONAL OCEAN CITY MASTERPLAN,


SHANDONG, CHINA

国际海洋城的整体规划设计不仅实现了海洋城自身的良好发展格局,同时也进
一步完善了城市功能、优化了整体城市结构。

规划方案展览模型引起了市民对城市发展的热情关注和积极参与,也成功吸引
了海内外众多知名企业的注意力。随着起步区详细设计的启动,我们期待与盛邦公司
的再度合作,相信借助盛邦专业团队富于创造力又切实可行的规划设计,海洋城的发
展建设将取得巨大成功。

MR. ZHANG SHOU YUAN (张守元)


局长, 日照市规划局

169 SURBANA URBAN PLANNING GROUP


Surbana International Consultants Pte Ltd
168 Jalan Bukit Merah
Surbana One
Singapore 150168
Tel: +65 6248 1288
Fax: +65 6273 9090
www.surbana.com

RED-DOTTING THE WORLD


Surbana Urban Planning Group (SUPG), one of Singapore’s
largest urban planning and design specialists, has played a
key role in the island’s transformation from a third world to first
world country in just one generation. Since 2003, SUPG has
exported its expertise beyond Singapore, delivering visually
impactful and sustainable masterplans and urban solutions
that drive economic growth and add value to communities.

Red-Dotting the World is a story of how SUPG plants Singapore-


inspired masterplans, or little red dots, all over the world. It is
a story of a Singaporean company charting future growth of
cities all over the world — from Rwanda to Russia, Congo to
China, India to Indonesia through urban planning and design.

The masterplans showcased in this book will stir the imagination


of planners, architects and social scientists. In particular, this
book will benefit those interested in how cities can address
the needs of their citizens, politicians, visitors, investors and
stakeholders today and in the decades to come.

ISBN 978-981-07-7962-7

Surbana urban planning group 9 789810 779627

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