1. Critically consider the negative impact of globalisation on post-colonial African civilisation. 2. Evaluate the opportunities that globalisation has brought on post-colonial African communities. 3. To what extent did land alienation affect the indigenous people of Zimbabwe during the colonial period? 4. Assess how the indigenous people of Zimbabwe benefited from land restoration. 5. Examine the importance of upholding Zimbabwean traditional values. 6. How successfully can the Zimbabwean traditional values be maintained? 7. Evaluate the fundamental principles of constitutionalism. 8. How successfully has the Zimbabwean home grown constitution Amendment Number 20 promoted the rights of women? 9. With reference to relevant examples, examine the differences between tangible and intangible heritage. 10. What, in your view, should be done by the Zimbabwean government to preserve tangible heritage? 11. Assess the benefits that Zimbabwe gets from its natural heritage. 12. How successful has the Zimbabwean government been in managing its natural heritage? 13. Explain with illustrations the factors affecting the growth and expansion of cultural and creative industries in Zimbabwe. 14. Examine how you can use your knowledge of cultural heritage to start income generating projects with your school mates. 15. Analyse the benefits associated with performing indigenous dances in Zimbabwe. 16. To what extent can indigenous dances contribute to the growth of the Zimbabwean economy? 17. Examine the effectiveness of the pieces of legislation put in place by the Zimbabwean government to reduce the violation of intellectual property rights. 18. To what extent is cyber crime a threat to Zimbabwe’s digital heritage? 19. Analyse the influence of global society on any three institutions of socialisation. 20. “Zimbabwe’s cultural heritage sites are largely being neglected”. Discuss 21. Assess the impact of colonisation on African identity 22. Compare the role of pre-colonial constitutionalism and post-colonial constitution in preserving heritage and cultural values in Zimbabwe. 23. Explain the various elements of culture. 24. Evaluate the impact of measures introduced by the Zimbabwean government to redress the land imbalances since 2000. 25. Discuss the types of heritage in Zimbabwe 26. Evaluate the importance of Zimbabwean cultural institutions 27. To extent has Zimbabwe embraced multiculturalism 28. Examine the importance of mixed cultural groups in Zimbabwe 29. To what extent is language important to Zimbabwe? 30. Examine the significance of intangible cultural heritage in Zimbabwe 31. How successful has been the government in preserving intangible cultural heritage? 32. Assess the benefits of tangible cultural heritage to Zimbabwean society. 33. Discuss the value of spiritual heritage in Zimbabwe MUREREKA HIGH A LEVEL HERITAGE STUDIES EXAM PREP 2021 34. With reference to examples, Discuss the concept of “mixed heritage” 35. evaluate the applicability of cultural xenocentrism in the African context 36. examine the value of embracing cultural relativism to Zimbabwe 37. contrast cultural ethnocentrism and cultural relativism 38. analyse the theory of cultural determinism highlighting it’s applicability to the African context. 39. Assess the value of heritage 40. Examine the social value of heritage 41. Evaluate the historical value of heritage to Zimbabwe 42. Discuss the concept of “aesthetic value” in heritage 43. Explain Zimbabwean norms and values 44. Assess the measures to deal with influences to African norms and values 45. Assess importance of norms and values on identity. 46. explain how the concept unhu/Ubuntu inform Zimbabwean norms and values 47. compare the Shona and Ndebele norms and values 48. Evaluate differences and convergences of Sotho and Tswana cultural groups 49. Explain the norms and values of the Nambya cultural group 50. Discuss the Kalanga and Ndau norms and values 51. With reference to knowledge you acquired from studying norms and values of Chewa, Venda, Koisan Xangani and Tonga communities in Zimbabwe, analyse the cultural entrepreneurship opportunities which may arise. 52. Assess the importance of socialisation 53. Evaluate the of socialisation 54. Discuss the institutions of socialisation in the global society 55. Discuss the relationship between heritage and identity 56. Evaluate the influence of precolonial African civilisation on the modern societies 57. Examine ways of enhancing and practicing pre-colonial innovations 58. Discuss the social systems of Africa before colonialism 59. With reference to pre-colonial innovations in kingdom of Kush, examine how they can be used to benefit modern societies 60. Using examples you studied from Ashanti kingdom, examine the significance of their economic systems 61. Evaluate the value of technological developments in precolonial Africa 62. Examine how the precolonial civilisations can be adopted to solve socio-economic problems facing modern societies 63. Assess the influence of slavery on African heritage and identity 64. Assess the influence of neo-colonialism on African heritage and identity 65. Examine mechanism Africans can employ to overcome the impact of colonialism on their heritage and identity 66. Evaluate the effects of technological advancement on heritage and identity 67. Analyse the benefits of geodiversity to Zimbabwe 68. Examine various ways of sustainable utilisation of natural heritage in Zimbabwe 69. Assess the impact erosion on Zimbabwe’s natural heritage 70. Analyse the forms of natural heritage found in Zimbabwe. 71. Assess the religious significance of natural heritage 72. Assess ways of safeguarding the economic significance of natural heritage MUREREKA HIGH A LEVEL HERITAGE STUDIES EXAM PREP 2021 73. Evaluate the social significance of natural heritage 74. Assess the impact of colonialism on natural heritage in Zimbabwe 75. Analyse the threats and challenges on preservation of natural heritage 76. Assess the measures to address challenges on preservation of natural heritage 77. Explain legislation governing management of natural heritage 78. Examine the indigenous knowledge systems preserving natural heritage. 79. Evaluate the contemporary ways of preserving natural heritage. 80. Discuss ways in which communities can participate in conservation of natural heritage in their local area 81. Discuss the concept of cultural heritage 82. Explain types of cultural Heritage 83. Examine the significance of Zimbabwe’s cultural heritage 84. Evaluate ways of upholding cultural heritage in Zimbabwe 85. Distinguish movable and immovable cultural heritage 86. Examine the contribution of performing arts to the country’s economy 87. To what extent is language important in our culture 88. Analyse foreign influence on indigenous cultural heritage 89. Evaluate the impact of early Europeans on Zimbabwe’s cultural heritage 90. How far did colonialism influence our cultural heritage? 91. Examine ways of dealing with impact of colonialism on our cultural heritage 92. How much does our indigenous cultural heritage owe to Arab influence? 93. Discuss the impact of Christianity and other alternative religions on our indigenous cultural heritage 94. Discuss the importance of cultural heritage 95. How successful has been Zimbabwe in protecting its cultural heritage 96. Assess the economic importance of cultural heritage to Zimbabwe 97. Analyse measures to safeguard the economic importance of cultural heritage to Zimbabwe 98. Discuss the political importance of cultural heritage to Zimbabwe 99. compare the importance of cultural heritage in the precolonial and postcolonial era. 100. Assess threats to cultural heritage 101. Analyse the social threats to cultural heritage 102. Discuss religious threats to cultural heritage 103. Examine Indigenous knowledge system(IKS) on cultural heritage 104. Discuss different Indigenous knowledge system(IKS)in Zimbabwe 105. Explain the uses of Indigenous knowledge system(IKS) 106. Assess the strategies of safeguarding Indigenous knowledge system(IKS) 107. Explain the importance of IKS in promoting and safeguarding cultural heritage 108. Discuss legal frameworks on cultural heritage 109. Evaluate how the constitution of Zimbabwe promote cultural diversity 110. Examine the role institutions responsible for the management of cultural heritage. 111. Evaluate the effectiveness of the institutions in managing the cultural heritage. 112. Examine the role of traditional leadership in cultural heritage management 113. Discuss the role of religion in cultural heritage management. 114. Analyse the role of cultural and creative industries in Zimbabwe’s economy MUREREKA HIGH A LEVEL HERITAGE STUDIES EXAM PREP 2021 115. Explain the factors affecting Cultural and Creative Industries in Zimbabwe 116. Assess measures to deal with factors affecting Cultural and Creative Industries in Zimbabwe 117. Compare indigenous and contemporary ways of producing and manufacturing goods. 118. Analyse ways of preserving indigenous and contemporary entrepreneurship skills. 119. Evaluate the measure taken by government of promoting indigenous and contemporary entrepreneurship skills. 120. Assess the effectives of the concept of intellectual property rights in protecting CCIs. 121. Discuss the importance of land as heritage 122. Evaluate the centrality of land to all other forms of heritage 123. Discuss the spiritual significance of land 124. Examine ways Zimbabwe can benefit from the economic significance of land 125. Assess the social significance of land 126. Discuss the process of land alienation in Zimbabwe 127. Assess the impact of land alienation on indigenous social institutions 128. Evaluate the impact of land alienation on indigenous economic institutions 129. Examine the impact of colonial legislation on land. 130. Analyse the impact of land apportionment Act on indigenous institutions 131. How successful was the response by indigenous people to land alienation? 132. Explain the significance of liberation heritage 133. Discuss ways people can uphold the significance of liberation war songs 134. Assess the benefits of monuments and shrines of the liberation found in and outside Zimbabwe 135. Explain the centrality of the land issue on international relations. 136. Evaluate the land reforms in Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2000 137. To what extent did the land reforms affect Zimbabwe’ relations internationally. 138. Examine the fundamental values and principles of constitutionalism 139. Assess the role played by the constitution in nation-building 140. Examine the role of Zimbabwe’s constitution in promoting peace-building 141. Discuss how the constitution of Zimbabwe uphold heritage and cultural values 142. Compare pre-colonial and post-colonial African constitutionalism 143. Discuss ways used by indigenous leadership to enforce unwritten constitutions 144. Assess the contribution of African pre-colonial constitutionalism to our current Zimbabwean home-grown constitution. 145. Examine how post-colonial administrations can benefit from pre-colonial constitutionalism 146. Explain the rights and responsibilities of citizens in Zimbabwe from pre- colonial period 147. Examine the impact of colonial constitutionalism on people’s rights 148. Discuss rights and responsibilities of citizens in colonial Zimbabwe 149. Compare rights and responsibilities of citizens in colonial and post-colonial Zimbabwe. MUREREKA HIGH A LEVEL HERITAGE STUDIES EXAM PREP 2021 150. Evaluate the roles played by society and government in upholding rights vulnerable groups. 151. Analyse social safety nets on vulnerable groups from pre-colonial period 152. Examine the nature of safety nets on vulnerable groups in the colonial period 153. Assess post-colonial period Zimbabwe social safety nets on vulnerable groups 154. How successful has been the Zimbabwean government in upholding children’s rights and responsibilities 155. Examine how you can come with activities that advance the rights of vulnerable members in the society 156. Explain factors that lead to Zimbabwe’s vulnerability to disasters 157. Discuss potential natural disasters that can affect Zimbabwe 158. Analyse factors that lead to Zimbabwe’s vulnerability to disasters 159. Assess Zimbabwe’s state of preparedness for natural disasters 160. Evaluate strategies to improve preparedness to natural disasters 161. Evaluate the effectiveness of digital platforms in safeguarding heritage 162. Examine causes of cyber crime in Zimbabwe 163. Assess methods of reducing cyber crime in Zimbabwe 164. Examine effects of cyber crime in Zimbabwe 165. Discuss causes of cultural terrorism 166. Analyse various forms of cultural terrorism 167. Evaluate the impact of cultural terrorism 168. Examine ways of dealing with the impact of cultural terrorism 169. Discus Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 170. Evaluate the progress towards the achievement of each SDG 171. Explain the relevance of SDGs to Zimbabwe. 172. Explain the concept of Cultural Diplomacy 173. Assess ways of promoting Cultural Diplomacy 174. Evaluate the impact of Cultural Diplomacy on Zimbabwe’s cultural heritage 175. How effective are ways of promoting Cultural exchange and Global intercultural dialogue in Zimbabwe
Culture, Technology and Sustainable Development in Africa Author(s) : Kabiru Kinyanjui Source: Asian Perspective, Fall-Winter 1993, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Fall-Winter 1993), Pp. 269-295 Published By: (LRP)