Assignment (08/11/2023)

Student: Mohamed rayen Mattoussi ( BA/Ibe)

● What is the impact of the israeli-palestine problem on

the arab west relations?
- The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has had a significant impact
on Arab-West relations, influencing diplomatic, political,
and socio-economic dynamics in the region. The
relationship between Israel and the Arab world has been
characterized by a long history of tension and conflict,
primarily stemming from the establishment of the State of
Israel in 1948 and subsequent territorial disputes.
- Here are some key ways in which the Israeli-Palestinian
problem has impacted Arab-West relations:
1. Diplomatic Recognition:
- Historically, many Arab states have refused to formally
recognize the state of Israel and have often withheld diplomatic
relations as a form of protest against Israeli policies, especially
those related to the Palestinian territories.
2. Arab League Position:
- The Arab League, a regional organization comprising Arab
countries, has consistently taken a unified stance against
normalizing relations with Israel until a comprehensive and just
solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is achieved. The Arab
Peace Initiative of 2002, which offers normalized relations with
Israel in exchange for a full withdrawal from the occupied
territories, exemplifies this position.
3. Wars and Conflicts:
 - The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a source of tension
and conflict in the region, leading to several wars and military
engagements. These events have strained relations between
Israel and its Arab neighbors, contributing to a broader
atmosphere of distrust and hostility
4. Peace Treaties and Normalization:
- In recent years, there have been shifts in diplomatic relations
between Israel and some Arab countries. The Abraham
Accords in 2020 marked a historic normalization of relations
between Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and
Bahrain, with other Arab states expressing varying degrees of
support or opposition.
5. Public Opinion:
- Public sentiment in Arab countries is often highly sensitive
to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Governments in the Arab
world, particularly those with autocratic rule, may face domestic
pressure to align their foreign policies with popular anti-Israel
sentiments.
- 6. Impact on Regional Stability:
- The unresolved Israeli-Palestinian conflict contributes to
regional instability, impacting the security and political
landscape of the Middle East. Tensions arising from the conflict
have the potential to spill over into broader regional issues,
affecting relationships between Arab countries and the West.
The relationship between the Arab world and the West was
affected in several ways:

- Diplomatic Responses:
The responses of Arab nations to events in Palestine can
influence their diplomatic relations with Western countries.
Positions taken by Arab leaders and governments may impact
their relationships with Western counterparts.
Public Opinion:
Public sentiment in both the Arab world and Western countries
can play a role in shaping the relationship. Protests,
demonstrations, and public discourse related to events in
Palestine may influence the perceptions of governments and
societies.
- International Diplomacy:
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict often attracts attention and
intervention from the international community. Efforts by
Western countries, including the United States and European
nations, to mediate or influence the situation can have broader
implications for their relationships with Arab nations.
- Security and Stability:
Escalations or instability in the region can have implications for
broader regional security. Western countries may engage with
Arab nations to address common concerns related to stability
and security.
- Humanitarian and Economic Aid:
Humanitarian crises resulting from events in Palestine may lead
to increased international aid efforts. The response of Western
countries in providing aid and addressing the humanitarian
situation can influence perceptions in the Arab world.

Conclusion :

- In summary, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues to

play a crucial role in shaping Arab-West relations. While
there have been instances of diplomatic normalization, the
overall relationship remains complex and deeply
influenced by the historical and ongoing developments in
the Israeli-Palestinian context.
References:
● "The Arabs: A History" by Eugene Rogan
● "A History of the Arab Peoples" by Albert Hourani
● "The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the
Middle East Conflict" edited by Walter Laqueur and Barry
Rubin