1 Supă de găluște (Dumpling Chicken Soup) 2 Ciorbă de lobodă (French spinach sour soup) 3 “Ciorbă ardelenească de cartofi” (Transylvanian potato soup) 4 “Ciorba de Perișoare” (Meatball soup). 5 Tocăniță ardelenească de cartofi” 6 “Ciolan afumat cu fasole”, 7 Clatite Brasovene
8 Gomboti“Găluști cu prune” (sweet dumplings
with plums) 9 Papanasi Salata de boeuf 10 Rhubarb Pie 11 Cozonac 12 Kürtőskalács 13 Zacusca 14 Varza a la Cluj 15 Balmus and Bulz 16 Sarmale (Cabbage Rolls) 17 Mămăligă (Polenta) 18 Mici (Grilled Minced Meat Rolls) 19 Ciorbă de burtă (Beef Tripe Soup) 20 Pomana Porcului (Romanian Pork Stew) 21 Drob de miel (Lamb Haggis) 22 Piftie (Aspic) 1.It’s possible that I left my wallet at home. COULD I………………………………… my wallet at home. 2. I think you were wrong to sell your bike. SHOULD You……………………………… bike. 3. We must start spending more on advertising. ALTERNATIVE We……………………..more on advertising. 4. Perhaps Alan didn't mean what he said. MEANT Alan……………………………………………….what he said. 5.We must reduce the company’s outgoings. CHOICE Our ……………………reduce the company’s outgoings. 1. I think the title, A Symbol of Medicine, A 1f 3 d 5 a Triumph of Simplicity refers to the 2e4b6c stethoscope, firstly because it is always identified with doctors, who are often Picture B → Ophthalmology portrayed with a stethoscope around their The principles of vision correction were necks and it thus identifies their profession, discovered by Vincent and secondly, because the way in which the Lance in 1898. Nowadays, with laser surgery, stethoscope works is not complicated. 92% of all eye 2 ñ I think it probably comes from the diseases are curable. biography of the person Picture C → Radiology who invented the stethoscope. Computerised Axial Tomography was ñ (Para 4) Tightly rolling up the passages of engineered by Godfrey his notebook, he placed one end of the Hounsfield in 1972. Nowadays, complete 3D makeshift cylinder on his patient’s chest and imaging of the put the other to his ear: the heart human body is possible. sounds could be heard more distinctly. Picture D → Genetics 3 simple – in its application/ construction Genetics was first researched in 1953 by fully-fledged symbol of medicine – Watson and Crick, completely represents the who won a Nobel Prize in 1962. Nowadays, a medical profession in people’s minds complete map ofhuman DNA is possible. stiff unwieldy tube – the original form it took precision-engineered instrument – the modern 3.b stethoscope in about 20 years 2 within the next 30 years 6 3 in about 100 years 1A3A5A7D 4 By the end of the decade 2B4C6B 5 in half a century/50 years fully-fledged – complete, or fully developed 6 within the next 5 years dissection – (in medicine) cutting up/open a body for 3c. examination 1T2T3F4F proponent – person who supports a theory or method The first quotation is against animal testing. It principle – theory or philosophy implies that makeshift – used temporarily until something although animals don't think logically, or more speak, they still appropriate can be found suffer. scourges – causes of trouble and suffering ñ The second quotation is for animal testing. ravaged – damaged, almost completely It implies that if we didn't use animals for destroyed research purposes, then there would be no solidified – changed from soft or liquid form cure for the diseases which are the real killers. to solid mass egophony – describes a specific sound I think the title, A Symbol of Medicine, A emanating from the Triumph of Simplicity refers to the lungs (specialised medical term) stethoscope, firstly because it is always unwieldy – big and awkward identified with doctors, who are often correlating – working out the connection portrayed with a stethoscope around their between necks and it thus identifies their profession, probing – examining with the hands and secondly, because the way in which the abdomen – the lower part of the stomach stethoscope works is not complicated. wave – an increase in a particular activity or 2 ñ I think it probably comes from the type of behaviour biography of the person who invented the stethoscope. 1 imprudent – incautious/irresponsible ñ (Para 4) Tightly rolling up the passages of 2 inevitably – unavoidably his notebook, 3 distinctly – clearly/precisely he placed one end of the makeshift cylinder 4 modestly – slightly/in a small way on his 5 pursue – seek/work towards patient’s chest and put the other to his ear: the 6 emitted – made by/issuing from (the chest) heart 7 impact – effect/result sounds could be heard more distinctly. 8 correlating – working out the connection 3 simple – in its application/ construction between fully-fledged symbol of medicine – 9 tests – assessments/(procedures) completely represents the c. Suggested Answer Key medical profession in people’s minds Medical terms from Latin or Greek used in stiff unwieldy tube – the original form it took the passage: precision-engineered instrument – the modern stethoscope pneumonia stethoscope diagnose/diagnostic egophony symptoms diaphragm anatomical mitral valve thoracic prolapse organs abdomen tuberculosis echocardiography