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ДЕНЬ 1
Ты кто такой?
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
YES NO
SPECIAL QUESTION / WH-QUESTION
WHY? WHAT FOR? WHEN? HOW MUCH? WHO? WHERE?...
You didn’t tell Nick that you called him a coward, did you?
You didn’t tell Nick that you called him a coward, did you?
Глагол TO BE → I AM:
Безличные местоимения:
Hi, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
Hi, I’m sorry to bother you but could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
- действия в моменте,
происходящее сейчас
ACTION VERBS vs STATE VERBS
Глаголы ДЕЙСТВИЯ (action verbs). Используются в любом
времени. Самое главное — они могут длиться.
- What do you think I should wear for our first date? We’re gonna go out
with Josh on Friday. This dress looks cool.
- Let me feel it. Yes, it feels silky.
Who are you looking at? Ah, Katie, the girl you’ve been
crushing on. She looks cute.
HAVE
- This blind date and meeting someone new just doesn’t fit
my plans at the moment. I still can’t get over Jessica after
she dumped me.
Hair — волосы
Money — деньги
News — новости
Neither is correct.
Each of the apricots on the table is ripe.
Neither of the restaurants is cheap.
АРИФМЕТИЧЕСКИЕ
ДЕЙСТВИЯ
3+4=7
3 and 4 is 7
АРИФМЕТИЧЕСКИЕ
ДЕЙСТВИЯ
3+4=7
3 plus 4 equals/makes 7
Подлежащие, которые всегда
во множественном числе
СЛОВА ВО МНОЖЕСТВЕННОМ
ЧИСЛЕ
Clothes — одежда
Customs — таможня
Glasses — очки
Pyjamas — пижама
Scissors — ножницы
Trousers/pants — брюки
Wages — еженедельная зарплата
Goods — товары
Contents — содержание
All is mine.
All are dancing.
WHO/WHICH/THAT
quiet — quietly
vast — vastly
mere — merely
slight — slightly
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАРЕЧИЙ
на -L → beautiful — beautifully
на -Y → crazy — crazily
на -LE → simple — simply
СОВПАДАЮЩИЕ ФОРМЫ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАРЕЧИЙ
I usually have to pick up my drunk buddy from the local bar on Fridays.
МЕСТО НАРЕЧИЙ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
ПОСЛЕ ГЛАГОЛА
2) Наречие enough.
I sometimes do this.
I do this sometimes.
Sometimes I do this.
2) После linking verbs (be, seem, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, appear +
remain, stay, lie, get, grow, fall, prove, turn, run).
Итак, например:
Например:
hard — harder — the hardest
loud — louder — the loudest
fast — faster — the fastest
It’s usually generic brands that have the dullest designs ever.
СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИЙ СПОСОБ
I drive fast.
And I drive faster!
But Jack, my friend, drives the fastest.
СРАВНЕНИЕ НАРЕЧИЙ
Empty Rectangular
Entirely Perfect
Opposite
Unique Dead
Round Wooden
ЧТО НЕЛЬЗЯ СРАВНИТЬ?
ALMOST PERFECT
ALMOST EMPTY
NEARLY FULL
QUITE SUFFICIENT
ЧТО НЕЛЬЗЯ СРАВНИТЬ?
A highest building.
A fastest car.
АРТИКЛИ
В ПРЕВОСХОДНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ
MOST = VERY
John is SO handsome.
He is SUCH A handsome man.
Your friend is SUCH A smartass,
does he know all facts in the world?
SO и SUCH
= excited = взволнованный
= беспорядочный, хаотичный
= злостный, злонамеренный.
= рьяный, жаждущий
= явный, подробный
= понятный, связный
= неявный
= вечный, постоянный
Could — мог. Это прошедшая форма модального глагола can. Еще с помощью
could можно вежливо о чем-то попросить.
I could play the piano when I was a little boy — Я умел играть на пианино,
когда я был маленьким мальчиком.
You mustn’t go to that night club — Тебе нельзя идти в тот ночной
клуб.
Ought to — следует
I was really worried that you might get hurt — Я очень волновался,
что ты мог пострадать.
He could have slept till noon but the alarm clock woke him up — Он
бы мог проспать до полудня, но его разбудил будильник.
I can't believe Kevin didn't show up! He couldn't have forgotten about
the meeting — Не могу поверить, что Кевин не пришёл! Он не мог
забыть о встрече.
Thanks for your help! I couldn't have done it without you! — Спасибо
за помощь! Я бы не справился без тебя!
Should + have + V3
You should have come to the party yesterday, it was fun — Тебе
следовало прийти на вечеринку. Было весело.
I should have followed your advice, you were right — Мне следовало
последовать твоему совету, ты был прав.
Shouldn't have + V3
You really shouldn't have lied. Why didn't you tell the truth? — Тебе
на самом деле не следовало лгать. Почему ты не сказал правду?
Must + have + V3
Where are my gloves? I must have left them in the taxi — Где мои перчатки?
Я, должно быть, оставила их в такси.
This antique chandelier looks terrific. You must have spent a fortune — Эта
античная люстра выглядит потрясающе. Ты, должно быть, отдал
целое состояние.
Phillip called to say he'd be late. He must have missed the train — Филлип
звонил сказать, что он опаздывает. Он, должно быть, опоздал на поезд.
Can’t + have + V3
Must have done Должно быть (100% They must have got lost
уверенность) (I’m sure they did)
Can’t have done Не мог (100% They can’t have got lost
уверенность, что это (I’m sure they didn’t)
НЕвозможно)
Глагол Значение Пример
Условие Результат
Условие Результат
If Sarah calls you out one more time, she will regret it.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
Условие Результат
If Jack won a lottery, he would never share the money with us.
SECOND CONDITIONAL
★ Совет → If I were you, I’d go with that dress because it suits you better.
If I were…
If you were…
If he were...
THIRD CONDITIONAL
Условие Результат
If + Would / could +
Past Perfect / Past Perfect Progressive have + V-3
If our CEO had paid more attention to we would not have lost so much money.
some metrics,
THIRD CONDITIONAL
В условии мы используем:
IF = WHETHER
SHOULD
Использование инверсии вместо IF / WHEN:
★ 1 ТИП: Should the interest rate remain at 0%, our economy will face
consequences we’ve never seen before.
★ 2 ТИП: Were I the head of the tech department, I would hire less staff.
★ 3 ТИП: Had this contract been signed, we could have made so much profit.
CONDITIONALS
В условии мы используем:
If + Would/could +
Past Perfect/Past Perfect Progressive инфинитив глагола
★ If you hadn't procrastinated that much, you would know English already.
★ If you knew English better, you would have gotten the job.
★ If you hadn't called me that night, I would probably still be unaware of this
problem.
★ If you hadn't given me a lift, I would still be waiting for the bus.
MIXED CONDITIONALS
или
Hardly was Jane ready for a new portion of bad news when Mike told her
that he was leaving her.
INVERSION
★ SELDOM/RARELY — редко.
Seldom / Rarely does Mike agree to help with the baby, especially
recently.
★ SELDOM/RARELY — редко.
Seldom / Rarely does Mike agree to help with the baby, especially
recently.
★ SO DO I
★ NEITHER / NOR DO I
★ AS AM I
INVERSION
★ SO … I
★ NEITHER / NOR DO I
★ … AS — как и …
Jared did well on his exams, as did his brother / and so did
his brother.
INVERSION
С) В условных предложениях вместо IF (1-3 & mixed conditionals):
★ 1 тип: SHOULD
Should Kathie arrive early, tell her to wait in the conference room.
★ 2 тип: WERE
Were I really a YouTube blogger, I would use my internet presence to influence my
audience.
★ 3 тип: HAD
Had you been more attentive, our company would be quite prosperous now.
INVERSION
I WISH
IF ONLY I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy!
I wish my dorm roommate would help me with cleaning!
I WISH / IF ONLY + WOULD
I WISH
IF ONLY I wish you would speak perfect English.
I’D RATHER
ASAP
(as soon as possible) — срочно.
CEO
(chief executive officer) — исполнительный директор.
FYI
(for your information) — к твоему сведению.
TBA / TBD
(to be announced / to be determined) —
будет объявлено или уточнено.
TGIF
(thank God it’s Friday) — Слава богу, наконец-то пятница!
N/A
(not applicable / not available) —
неприменимо / недоступно.
IRL
(in real life) — вживую.
BRB
(be right back) — скоро буду.
CV
(curriculum vitae) —
краткое хронологическое описание жизни / резюме.
IDK / IDEK
(I don’t know / I don’t even know) — я (даже) не знаю.
e. g.
(for example) — например.
i. e.
(that is to say) — то есть.
DM
(direct messages) — личные сообщения.
PC
(politically correct) — политкорректный.
Hi hru cul8r
TTYL
УПРОЩЕНИЯ
I’m — I am
He’s — He is
You’re — You are
I’d — I would
I’ll — I will
I’ve — I have
‘em — them
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
B = to be
R = are
C = to see
U = you
CU = see you
N = and
K = ok
Y = why
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
THKS = Thanks
WKND = Weekend
WR = Were
PLS, PLZ = Please
SNGL = Single
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
I am = I’m = Ahm
I will = I’ll
❌ Kate’ll do that
✅ Kate will do that
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
Do not = don’t
I do not like it = I don’t like it — Мне это не нравится.
I have got your back = I’ve got your back — Я тебя прикрою.
I have done this before = I’ve done this before — Я делал это раньше.
I had = I’d
I had been here before = I’d been here before — Я здесь был раньше.
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
I would = I’d
Should’ve = shouldah
I should’ve done this = I shouldah done this — Я должен был сделать
это.
Could’ve = couldah
You could’ve been hurt! = You couldah been hurt! — Ты мог
пострадать!
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
Would’ve = wouldah
I would’ve called you, but you didn't give me your number = I wouldah
called you, but you didn't give me your number — Я бы позвонил, но у
меня не было твоего номера.
Want to = wanna
I want to study in the US = I wanna study in the US — Я хочу учиться в
США.
Going to = gonna
I’m going to wash the car = I’m gonna wash the car — Пойду помою
машину.
Got to = gotta
I got to do my homework = I gotta do my homework — Я должен
сделать домашнюю работу.
Yes = yeah
Yeah, let’s meet later — Да, встретимся позже.
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
No problem = No prob
No prob, I’ll help you out = No prob, I’ll help you out — Без проблем, я
помогу тебе.
’Cuz = because
I’m going to stay because I’m tired = I’m going to stay ’cuz I’m tired — Я
останусь, потому что устал.
Звук [t] в середине слова между двумя гласными он звучит как [d].
Этот феномен называется flapped t.
letter = ledder
butter = budder
forty = fordy
bottle = bodduh
city = siddy
bitter = bidder
little = lidduhl
computer = compyooder
daughter = dawdder
СОКРАЩЕНИЯ
★ Her purse was stolen a couple of days ago. → Someone stole her purse
a couple of days ago.
★ New York had been founded before Los Angeles. → They had founded
NYC before LA.
PASSIVE VOICE
★ This book will be published by Penguin next month. → Penguin will publish
this book next month.
★ This project was submitted after the deadline. Unfortunately, I cannot grade
it. → You submitted the project after the deadline.
КОГДА НУЖЕН PASSIVE VOICE
★ The committee honored the CEO for outstanding achievements → The CEO
was honored for his outstanding achievements by the committee.
★ The CEO congratulated our tech department for our immense help → Our
tech department was congratulated by the CEO for our immense help.
КОГДА НУЖЕН PASSIVE VOICE
I got up at 7.
Mark drove all the way here alone.
I went to Mexico by plane.
PASSIVE VOICE
ПЕРЕХОДНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ В ПАССИВНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ
This shirt doesn’t fit you → You are not fitted by this shirt.
PASSIVE VOICE
ГЛАГОЛ + ПРЕДЛОГ В ПАССИВНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ
★ I used to play football but now I don't have time for it.
★ I used to eat a lot of candy but then I decided to cut down.
★ I used to love this guy.
★ We used to watch sunrises together.
WOULD
Утвердительное предложение:
I used to play the guitar.
Отрицательное предложение:
I didn’t use to play the guitar.
Вопросительное предложение:
Did you use to play the guitar?
USED TO
ОЧЕНЬ ВАЖНО! Мы НЕ используем USED TO:
I used to call you five times yesterday. → I called you five times yesterday.
GET USED TO & BE USED TO
ИЛИ
Герундий:
★ Josh hates being a runner-up.
★ Jack admitted to having lied on a stand.
INFINITIVE
ТИП ПРИМЕР
PRESENT (to) do
I’m excited to have the party.
PROGRESSIVE (to) be doing
Jack seems to be finishing up his project.
PERFECT (to) have done
He must have been caught up with something else.
PERFECT (to) have been doing
PROGRESSIVE I must have been sleeping when you called.
INFINITIVE
Going out with your friends during the pandemic is such a covidiot
move.
GERUND
★ После глаголов с предлогами (фразовые глаголы или прилагательные
с предлогами).
★ You should avoid smoking at all costs, especially if you have lung
problems.
INFINITIVE & GERUND
GO ON
★ + инфинитив = перейти к другому действию
★ + герундий = продолжать
TRY
★ + инфинитив = предпринять попытку что-то сделать
STOP
★ + инфинитив = остановиться, чтобы что-то сделать
FORGET
★ + инфинитив = забыть что-то сделать
REMEMBER
★ + инфинитив = помнить что-то сделать (не забыть)
MEAN
★ + инфинитив = хотеть, намереваться
REGRET
★ + инфинитив = жаль что-то делать
★ Your opinion is really valuable for me. I know that I need to work
on… — ваше мнение очень ценно для меня. Я знаю, что нужно
работать над…
Прямая речь:
“I’m gonna go get some lunch. Wanna join me?”, asked Jake.
Косвенная речь:
Jake said that he was going to go get some lunch and asked me
to join him.
REPORTED SPEECH
Why do you think so? Because he told me a long time ago that he had never
seen anyone with such outrageous outfits before.
Our guide said that you can't get anywhere in LA without a car.
REPORTED SPEECH
★ Will → Would
I will try on this checkered shirt. → The customer said that she
would try on that checkered shirt.
REPORTED SPEECH
★ Can (как умение) → could / was able to
You cannot wear clothes that are too revealing → My boss told me that I couldn’t
wear clothes that were too revealing.
You needn’t worry about the size → Jeane said that I needn’t / didn’t
have to / didn’t need to worry about the size.
REPORTED SPEECH
★ Would, could, might, should, ought to, had better, used to,
mustn't & must (которые используются для
предложений c “должно быть”) не меняются.
REPORTED SPEECH
★ Here → there
★ Общий вопрос:
Jared asked “Are you wearing my hoodie again?” → Jared asked if/whether I
was wearing his hoodie again.
★ Специальный вопрос:
Jared asked me “Why are you wearing it again?” → Jared asked me why I
was wearing it again.
QUESTIONS IN REPORTED SPEECH
★ ask — спрашивать
★ wonder — интересоваться
★ want to know — хотеть знать
★ inquire — запрашивать
ORDERS IN REPORTED SPEECH
Мы передаем приказы с помощью следующей конструкции:
Вводный глагол + somebody + (not) + to + инфинитив глагола.
★ Our teacher told us “Don't take them off, we’re going out in a sec” →
Our teacher told us not to take them off.
NOTES
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ДЕНЬ 19
Глаголы в косвенной речи
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
AGREE — соглашаться
★ “I’ll go out with you tomorrow” → Lucie agreed to go out with me.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
DEMAND — требовать
★ “Sir, I need to see your ID” → The police officer demanded to see
my ID.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
OFFER — предлагать
★ “If you want, I can help you revise for the test” → Mike offered to
help me revise for the test.
★ “I know that you all are expecting a new curriculum. We’ll introduce it next year” →
Our principal promised to provide a new curriculum for the upcoming school year.
Our principal promised that he would provide a new curriculum for the upcoming
school year.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
THREATEN — угрожать
★ “If you don’t stop controlling me, I’ll drop out from college” →
Jason threatened his parents to drop out of college.
Jason threatened his parents that he would drop out of
college.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
ADVISE — советовать
★ “I believe you should change schools if you struggle with bullying issues”
→ The therapist advised me to change schools because of bullying
issues.
★ “Due to the current economic situation all citizens are allowed to postpone
tax payments” → Authorities allowed citizens to pay local taxes later this
year.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
ASK — просить
BEG — умолять
★ “Do not learn all formulas by heart, it's ineffective” → The maths professor
forbade us to learn all the formulas by heart.
★ “Don't tell anyone, it’s a secret” → My friend forbade me to tell anyone his
secret but I accidentally let the cat out of the bag.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
WARN — предупреждать
★ “Do you all remember that you have to take one-to-one language
classes this term?” → Our school counselor reminded us to try
out new one-to-one language classes.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
ACCUSE SMBD OF DOING / SOMETHING — обвинить
★ “It’s the seniors who are bullying me” → Derek accused the senior
class of bullying him.
★ “Suzie stole my idea and passed it off as hers” → Jack accused Suzie
of stealing his idea and passing it off as hers.
INTRODUCTORY VERBS
APOLOGIZE FOR DOING — просить прощения
★ The book that I’ve told you about is back in stock now.
WHICH & THAT
★ They broke up, which seems so strange, because they were about
to get married.
WHICH & THAT
★ The girl who / that I’ve been talking about lives next door.
WHICH & THAT
I stayed in a hotel last summer. It offered us a discount for our next trip.
★ The hotel in which I stayed last summer offered us a discount for our next trip.
★ The hotel that I stayed in last summer offered us a discount for our next trip.
★ The hotel where we stayed last summer offered us a discount for our next trip.
WHOSE
★ The book that I’ve told you about is back in stock now → The book I’ve told you
about is back in stock now.
★ The hotel in which I stayed last summer offered us a discount for our next trip.
→ The hotel I stayed at last summer offered us a discount for our next trip.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
В таких предложениях опустить относительное
местоимение нельзя.
★ Our new teacher, who is a really cool dude, told us such a cringy joke
yesterday.
Our new teacher told us such a cringy joke yesterday.
DEFINING / NON-DEFINING CLAUSE
★ Let’s discuss what you were doing here alone in the middle of
the night, for a start.
★ To tell you the truth, I'm not surprised Jack screwed up again.
DISCOURSE LINKERS
KIND OF / KINDA / SOFT OF (informal)
— вроде
★ In addition, creating a budget might help you reach your financial goals
faster.
★ In addition to mortgage payments you should remember about insurance
costs.
★ In addition to creating a budget you should also create a target date when
you want to reach your financial goals.
DISCOURSE LINKERS
MOREOVER / FURTHERMORE (formal)
— помимо этого
★ Finally, you need to grow your income every year step by step.
1. Вы не уверены в достоверности
передаваемой информации. Например, вы
рассказываете какие-то сплетни, слухи или
непроверенные факты.
2. Вы врете, пытаетесь что-то скрыть или
приукрасить.
DISTANCING TECHNIQUES
1. Грамматические
2. Лексические
DISTANCING TECHNIQUES
It is said …
It is believed …
It is considered …
It is thought ...
It is reported …
It is announced …
It is expected….
It is suggested ...
DISTANCING TECHNIQUES
★ Mr. Jefferson insists that you not postpone to hand in the report today.
— Мистер Джефферсон настаивает на том, чтобы ты сдал отчет сегодня
(приказ).
★ I'm sorry but we would rather you didn't bring your own food in here.
★ I wish that Mark weren’t so careless.
★ Supposing you had helped her yesterday, what would you have done?
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
★ Jaden was excited to see her boyfriend as if she didn't know all
the truth about him.
★ It’s time that you moved out and found your own place to live.
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
★ SLIP - SLEEP
★ KIN - KEEN
★ FULL - FOOL
★ FILL - FEEL
НЕПРАВИЛЬНОЕ УДАРЕНИЕ
★ implant - implant
★ project - project
★ upgrade - upgrade
★ permit - permit
★ content - content
★ object - object
★ refuse - refuse
NOTES
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ДЕНЬ 25
Расставляем запятые и тире
PUNCTUATION
Comma Запятая ,
Apostrophe Апостроф ‘
PUNCTUATION
Colon Двоеточие :
Dash Тире —
Hyphen Дефис -
I was going to say that such an attitude was not fair, but I
decided not to say anything — Я собирался сказать, что
такое отношение было несправедливым, но решил не
говорить ничего.
PUNCTUATION
She said (that) she wants to go for a walk. — Она сказала, что
хочет пойти гулять.
They said (that) they had already been there — Они сказали,
что они уже там были.
PUNCTUATION
7. Разные кавычки
7. Разные кавычки
7. Разные кавычки
When I asked Emma about our wedding, she said, “You know, my
elder sister always told me: ‘Come out of your shell when you are
ready’. So I feel that it’s time to do it.” — Когда я спросил Эмму
про нашу свадьбу, она сказала: «Знаешь, моя старшая сестра
всегда говорила мне: “Выходи из своей скорлупы, когда ты
готова”. Я чувствую, что время пришло».
PUNCTUATION
8. Запятая в датах.
40,000
50,000,000
250,000,000.
PUNCTUATION
40,000
50,000,000
250,000,000.
You say you want to lose weight, but however, you do nothing for
it — Ты говоришь, что хочешь сбросить вес, и тем не менее,
ты ничего для этого не делаешь.
PUNCTUATION
★ Despite obvious lack of fair play, the party was operating within existing
law. — Несмотря на отсутствие честной игры, партия действовала в
рамках существующего закона.
★ As for the financial situation, the delegation agreed that the budget could
not be cut further. — Что касается финансового положения,
делегация согласилась с тем, что бюджет больше не может быть
урезан.
★ Throughout these years the organization has achieved significant growth and
increased money income. — В течение этих лет организация достигла
существенного роста и увеличенных денежных доходов.
FAR FROM
- далеко от какого-то уровня
I WANT…
★ I’d like. → I’d like a 10 pack of nuggets and a large coke.
★ I’ll have. → I’ll have a 10 pack of nuggets and a large
coke.
★ A 10 pack of nuggets, please.
BEING POLITE. REQUESTS
DO SOMETHING
★ Could you write a report on the project by tomorrow?
★ Wouldn’t you be so kind as to reach up and take a box
of cereals for me?
BEING POLITE. EUPHEMISMS
CHALLENGED
IMPAIRED
★ You said you were going to finish the project today. → It was agreed
that you'd finish the project today.
BEING POLITE
★ It’s too hot. Open the window. → It feels kind of hot. Would you mind if
I opened the window just a little?
BEING POLITE. ADDING CONTEXT
Could you please come to work earlier tomorrow? I’d like all of us to finish
by 6 pm and go home, because it’s my wife’s birthday and I’d like to be
there.
BEING POLITE. ADDING CONTEXT
КОРЕНЬ
PREHISTORIC
PREFIX / ПРИСТАВКА SUFFIX / СУФФИКС
PREFIX
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ: отрицание или негативный эффект.
★ dis-: dishonest
★ in-: inaccurate
★ non-: non-dairy, non-governmental
★ un-: unable
PREFIX
Разнообразные значения приставок.
UNION
IRON
NOUN SUFFIXES
СУФФИКСЫ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
an email → to email
clean → to clean
imPLANT → IMplant
proJECT → PROject
CLIPPING
Сокращение — “урезание” слова.
advertisement → ad
medication → meds
ONOMATOPOEIA
Звукоподражание — имитация издаваемых звуков.
LIVE — жить.
We all live in an ecosystem where humans are vastly dependant on
nature.
DO
PERFORM — выполнять какое-то действие или работу.
Even a supported environmental organization cannot perform without the
necessary resources.
As for the global warming issue, the world knows that we can
accomplish great things by working together.
National parks should acquire more protection and funding from the
government.
OBTAIN — получать.
PERCEIVE — воспринимать.
Some people don’t perceive the beauty of nature that surrounds us.
THINK
BELIEVE — считать, полагать.
FIGURE — полагать.
OWN — владеть.
You need to be pretty rich to own an electric car as they cost a lot.
KEEP — хранить.
People tend to keep plastic bags at home, because they just bring them every time
from the supermarket and don’t know what to do with them.
SAY
STATE — заявлять, утверждать.
PRONOUNCE — произносить.
DECLARE — объявлять.
EXPRESS — выражать.
All fashion brands only crave profit, they don’t care about
sustainability.
GET — стать.
Water and air pollution situations got better over the last few decades in many
countries.
I love, I hate, I am crazy about, bad, amazing, stunning, awful — все это
остается за рамками формального общения. Эмоции тут никому не
нужны, это не пламенная речь или сочинение на свободную тему.
PASSIVE
= “Бегом-бегом”
= “Окей, ладно”
= “Логично”
- There’s no point in going there now, the bus will only come in an
hour.
- Fair enough. We can go in half an hour then.
SAME HERE
= “Так сказать”
= “Угощайся!”
= “Как так?”
= “Как тебе?”
- Sorry for breaking your laptop. I'll buy you a new one, how's that?
- I quit my job.
- How’s that? You’ve got a family to feed.
I COULDN’T CARE LESS
= “Я не против”, “Я за”
- We will go swim a little, can you stay here and watch the
clothes?
- Ok, fine by me.
NO OFFENSE / FULL OFFENSE
Full offense (Br. En) / Sorry not sorry (Am. En.) = “Ничего не знаю,
но…”, “Как хотите, но….”
- Full offense / Sorry not sorry but I think people who throw out
their pets once they get bored deserve to go to jail.
NOTES
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ДЕНЬ 32
15 заимствованных слов
и выражений в английском языке
PER SE
Weapons are not illegal per se, but they are prohibited to be
carried in public spaces and without a license.
Real friendship isn't quid pro quo, you often gotta help the
other person for free.
KUDOS
You got to unwind a little, man, burn off some of that angst.
IDÉE FIXE
His kitschy apartment had everything the word kitsch could describe —
stuffed pelicans, golden painted wallpaper, marble floor and columns.
FEMME FATALE
This actress only gets to play femme fatales, she’s never played
any other role.
TERRA INCOGNITA
Au naturel — естественный.
He’s one of the few people that can pull off neon leggings
with a leopard jacket.
STOCK UP ON SMTH
= запастись чем-то.
= замолчать.
All your friends look so similar I can never tell them apart.
STICK UP FOR SMBD / SMTH
The two men looked ready to fight, sizing each other up.
GROW APART
= отдалиться.
= ускориться.
= задремать.
= отступать.
= капризничать, скандалить.
I broke my leg once and now it acts up every time the weather
changes.
О чем говорить?
★ The weather has been amazing these past few days. It’s
rarely that warm here in fall.
★ The weather is lovely, isn't it?
★ It looks like it might rain later. I’d like to be in sunny LA now.
SMALL TALK. RECENT NEWS
★ This week’s been tough. I’m looking forward to the weekend, and
you?
★ You look like you could use some help / a cup of coffee.
★ What do you think of the new project we’re working on?
SMALL TALK AT A PARTY
★ DOWN — подавленный.
The perpetual rain has me feeling down. I’m feeling kind of down these
days, and watching funny videos on Youtube doesn’t help.
★ BLUE — грустный, унылый.
Oh, it’s nothing serious, I’m just a little blue.
★ GLOOMY — мрачный.
It’s a gloomy Monday. He’s such a gloomy Gus.
SAD
★ IRRITATED — раздраженный.
★ MAD — рассерженный.
★ FURIOUS — в ярости.
★ INFURIATED — в бешенстве.
★ ENRAGED — разъяренный.
ANGRY
★ I know you're trying to tick me off, but I won't take the bait.
★ I know that you’re trying to rile me up, but I’m going to ignore
you.
★ My mom was enraged when she found out I skipped classes.
WORRIED / NERVOUS
★ STRESSED — в стрессе.
★ While working on the project the whole team felt real stressed.
CALM
★ PEACEFUL — умиротворенный.
★ STILL — спокойный.
★ INDIFFERENT — безразличный.
★ DISINTERESTED — незаинтересованный.
★ APATHETIC — апатичный.
NOT INTERESTED
★ DAZED — ошеломленный.
★ Meeting her favorite rock singer left Jessica a little bit overwhelmed.
★ I'll admit I was taken aback when you said you wanted to get married.
I LIKE