Ma21 QB

Department of Mathematics
SYLLABUS
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – II
Unit I
Differential Calculus - II: Derivatives of arc length, curvature, radius of curvature.
Taylor’s series and Maclaurin’s series (without proof), Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series for
functions of two variables (without proof), maxima and minima of functions of two
variables, Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers.
Unit II
Applications of first order and first degree differential equations:
Applications of first order and first degree ODEs to solve LCR circuits, Newton’s law of
cooling and orthogonal trajectories.
Linear differential equations of higher Order-I: Linear differential equations
of higher order with constant coefficients.
Unit III
Linear differential equations of higher order-II: Cauchy’s and Legendre’s
linear differential equations, method of variation of parameters – Engineering
applications.
Partial differential equations: Introduction to PDE, solutions of partial
differential equations - direct integration method, Lagrange’s method and method of
separation of variables.
Unit IV
Beta and Gamma Function: Definition, Relation between Beta and Gamma
Function, Problems.
Laplace transforms I: Definition, transforms of elementary functions, properties of
Laplace transforms, existence conditions, transform of derivatives, integrals,
multiplication by tn, division by t, evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms, unit–
step function, unit–impulse function.
Unit V
Laplace transforms II: Laplace transforms of Periodic function, Inverse transforms,
convolution theorem, solution of linear differential equations and simultaneous linear
differential equations using Laplace transforms. Engineering applications.
Text Books:
1. G. B. Thomas and Finney – Calculus and Analytical Geometry, Pearson, 12th edition,
2017.
2. B.S. Grewal – Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 43rd edition,
2015.
Reference Books:
1. Erwin Kreyszig –Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley publication, 10th edition,
2015.
2. Peter V. O’ Neil – Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson Brooks/Cole,
7th edition, 2011.
3. Glyn James – Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education,
4th edition, 2010.
4. George B. Thomas, Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass - Thomas’ Calculus, Pearson,
13th edition, 2014.
MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 1

LESSON PLAN
Lesson
/ No. of
Topics
Session hours
No
Unit-I (09 Hours)
Differential Calculus-II
1 Derivatives of arc length – Cartesian, parametric and polar forms. 1 Hr
2 Problems on Lesson No.1. 1 Hr
3 Curvature, Radius of Curvature - Cartesian, parametric, polar and pedal 1 Hr
forms.
4 Problems on Lesson No.3. 1 Hr
5 Taylor’s theorem (Statement only) and Maclaurin’s series, problems. 1 Hr
6 Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s theorem for functions of two variables (Statements 1 Hr
only), problems.
7 Maxima and minima of functions of two variables and problems. 1 Hr
8 Problems continued on Lesson No. 7 1 Hr
9 Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers and problems. 1 Hr
Unit-II (08 Hours)
Applications of first order and first degree differential equations & Linear differential
equations of higher order-I
10 Application of ODEs to solve simple problems related to engineering 1 Hr
applications.
11 Problems continued on Lesson No.10. 1 Hr
12 Orthogonal trajectories- Cartesian form, Problems. 1 Hr
13 Orthogonal trajectories- Polar form. Problems. 1 Hr
14 Introduction to LDE with constant coefficients. Solution of 1 Hr
Homogeneous LDE with constant coefficients.
15 Particular integral for , sin & cos , Problems. 1 Hr
16 Particular integral for , ( )& ( ), Problems. 1 Hr
Unit-III (08 Hours)
Linear differential equations of higher order-II &
Partial differential equations
18 Cauchy’s and Legendre’s differential equation, Problems. 1 Hr
20 Method of variation of parameters, Problems. 1 Hr
21 Initial and boundary value problems. 1 Hr
22 Introduction to Partial differential equations . 1 Hr
23 Solution of PDE by Direct integration & problems. 1 Hr
24 Solution of PDE by Lagrange’s method & problems. 1 Hr
25 Solution of PDE by Method of separation of variables & problems. 1 Hr

Unit-IV (09 Hours)

Beta and Gamma Function & Laplace transforms I
26 Beta and Gamma functions, Relation between Beta and Gamma functions, 1 Hr
Problems.
27 Problems continued on Lesson No. 26. 1 Hr
28 Introduction to Transforms. Laplace transforms of elementary functions, 1 Hr
Problems.
29 Properties of Laplace transform, Problems. 1 Hr
31 Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms. 1 Hr
33 Laplace transform of unit step and unit impulse functions, Problems. 1 Hr
Unit-V (08 Hours)
Laplace transforms II
35 Laplace transform of periodic functions, Problems. 1 Hr
37 Inverse transforms, Problems. 1 Hr
39 Convolution theorem, Problems. 1 Hr
41 Solution of initial value problems using Laplace transforms. 1 Hr
42 Solution of system of ODE’s using Laplace transforms. 1 Hr
Internal Assessment Details

Test marks = 30 marks (T1 and T2 – each carries 30 marks, average of T1 & T2)
Quiz = 10 marks
Assignment = 10 marks
CIE Total = 50 Marks
Syllabus for Tests
Test Unit Lesson No.

Test - 1 Unit-I and Unit-II Lesson 1 to Lesson 21
Test - 2 Unit-III and Unit-IV Lesson 22 to Lesson 39

UNIT – I: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-II
DERIVATIVE OF ARC LENGTH AND RADIUS OF CURVATURE

Two & Four marks questions
1. Write the derivative of arc length of a curve in Cartesian and parametric forms.
2. Write the derivative of arc length of a curve in polar form.
3. Define the term (i) Curvature (ii) Radius of curvature.
4. Write the expression for radius of curvature for curves in Cartesian and parametric forms.
5. Write the expression for radius of curvature for curves in polar and pedal forms.
6. Prove that the curvature of a circle is constant.
7. d
With the usual notation, prove that sin   r .
ds
8. dr
With the usual notation, prove that cos   .
ds
9. ds ds
With usual notations show that  sec and  cos ec .
dx dy
10. ds
Find for the following curves:
dy
2 2 3 3 2 3 2
i) a y  a  x at (a, 0) ii) ax  y iii) y  4ax iv) y  a log sec( x / a) .
ds
Find for the following curves:
11. dx
 ex 1
i) 3ay 2  x ( x  a ) 2 ii) x 2 / 3  y 2 / 3  a 2 / 3 iii) y  ln x  iv) y  a cosh( x / a) .
 e  1
12. ds
Find for the curves: i) x  e t sin t , y  e t cos t ii) x  a cos t , y  bsin t .
dt
13. ds ds
Find , for the curve r  a .
dr d
ds a 2 2 2
14.
Show that  for the curve r  a cos 2 .
d r
ds
Show that  r 8r  3 for the curve 2 r cos 2   1 .
15. d
16. Find the radius of curvature for the following curves:
 a a 
i) xy 3  a 4 at a, a ii) pa 2  r 3 iii) x  a cos , y  a sin  at  , .
 2 2
Seven marks questions
17. ds ds ds
Find , , and for the curve x  a (cos t  t sin t ) , y  a (sin t - tcost) .
dt dx dy

18. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in Cartesian form.
19. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in parametric form.

20. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in polar form.
21. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in pedal form.
22. Find the radius of curvature for the following curves:
i)
 3a 3a 
x 3  y 3  3axy at  ,  ii) y  ax 2  bx  c at x 
 2 2  2
1
a

a2 1  b 
n n

iii) r  a sin n iv) x  a cos t  log tan t
2
 
, y  a sin t v) x  a cos3 t , y  a sin 3 t .
23. 2
Prove that the radius of curvature of the curve x 4  y 4  2 at the point (1,1) is .
3
24.  cot  
Show that for the curve r  ae where a and  are constants, is a constant.
r
25. 5 5 
Show that the radius of curvature of the curve y  4 sin x  sin 2 x at x . 2 is
4
2 2 2
26. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve x y  a ( x  y ) at (  2 a , 2 a ) is 2a .
27. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve r
n
 a n cos n varies inversely as r n 1 .
28. Show that for the curve r (1  cos  )  2 a ,  2 varies as r 3 .
29. If 1 and  2 are the radii of curvature at the extremities of any chord of the cardioid
16a 2
r  a(1  cos  ) and which passes through the pole then show that 12   22  .
9
TAYLOR’S SERIES AND MACLAURIN’S SERIES FOR FUNCTIONS OF ONE
VARIABLES & TWO VARIABLES
30. State Taylor’s theorem for the function of one variable.
31. State Taylor’s theorem for the function of two variables.
32. State Maclaurin’s theorem for the function of two variables.
33. State Maclaurin’s theorem for the function of one variables.
34. Using Maclaurin’s series expand 1  sin x up to the term containing x 4 .
35. 
Obtain the first four terms of the Taylor’s series of cos x about x  .
3
1
36. Expand sin x in powers of x upto second degree term.
x
37. Expand a in powers of x upto first three terms.
38. ( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 3
Prove that loge x  ( x  1)    ...... and hence evaluate log e (1.1) .
2 3


-1
39. Expand tan x in ascending powers of x upto the first three non-zero terms and hence
  1 1
show that   41 -   .....  .
  3 5
-1
40. Expand tan x in powers of ( x  1) up to the term containing x 4 .
41. Using Maclaurin’s series expand log(sec x ) up to the term containing x 6 .
42. a sin 1 x 4
Expand e in ascending powers of upto the term containing x
x 4
43. Obtain the Maclaurin’s expansion of e cos x up to x .
4
44. Expand log(1  sin( 2 x )) in powers of x up to the term containing x .
45. Expand the following functions in powers of x and y upto second degree terms:
2
 y2
(i) sin x sin y ii) e x sin y iii) ex iv) e x log(1  y ) .
46. Expand the following functions at the given point up to second degree terms:
(i)
2
 
xy 2  cos( xy) about 1,  ii) x 2 y  3 y  2 about (1,-2) iii) x
y
about (1,1).
MAXIMA AND MINIMA OF FUNCTIONS OF TWO VARIABLES, LAGRANGE’S

METHOD OF UNDETERMINED MULTIPLIERS
47. Define maxima and minima for the function of two variables.
48. Define stationary point and saddle point.
49. Explain Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers.
50. Write the steps involved in finding the extreme values of f ( x , y ) .
3 3
51. Examine x  y  3axy for extreme values.
52. Show that f  x , y   xy 1  x  y  is maximum at the point 1 / 3,1 / 3 .
3 2
53. Discuss the maxima and minima of x y (1  x  y ) .
54. Find the maximum value of x m y n z p , when x  y  z  a .
55.  
Find the extreme values of f ( x , y )  sin x sin y sin( x  y ); 0  x  ,0  y  .
2 2
56. Find the minimum and maximum values of x 3  y 3  3 y  12x  20  0 .
57. Find the maximum and minimum distances of the point (1, 2, 3) from the sphere
x 2  y 2  z 2  56.
2 2 2
58. Find the extreme value of x  y  z , when xy  yz  zx  p .
2 3
59. Find the minimum value of x yz subject to 2 x  y  3 z  a.
60. A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 108 cubic ft. Find the dimension of
the box if its total surface area is minimum.
61. The temperature T at any point ( x, y , z ) in space is T  400xyz 2 .Find the highest
2 2 2
temperature on the surface of the unit sphere x  y  z  1 .

62. Show that the volume of the greatest parallelepiped that can be inscribed in the ellipsoid
x2 y2 z2 8abc
2
 2  2  1 is .
a b c 3 3
63. Divide 24 into three parts such that the continued product of the first, square of the second
and cube of the third may be maximum.
64. Show that the rectangular solid of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere is a
cube.
65. In a plane triangle ABC, find the maximum value of cosAcosBcosC.

UNIT – II
APPLICATIONS OF FIRST ORDER AND FIRST DEGREE DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS & LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER-I
APPLICATIONS OF FIRST ORDER AND FIRST DEGREE ODE’S TO SOLVE LCR

CIRCUITS &NEWTON’S LAW OF COOLING
1. Write the DE of the closed circuit involving R and C along with a voltage source E.
2. Write the DE of the closed circuit involving L and C both in series without applied e.m.f.
3. Write the DE of the closed circuit involving L, C and R in series with applied e.m.f.
4. The equation of an L-R circuit is given by L i   Ri  10 sin t with i  0 at t  0 .Express i as
a function of t.
A resistance of 100 ohms, an inductance of 0.5 henry is connected in series with a battery
5.
of 20 volts. Find the current in a circuit as a function of t .
According to Newton’s law of cooling, the rate at which a substance cools in moving air is
proportional to the difference between the temperature of the substance and that of the
6.
air. If the temperature of the air is 300 C and the substance cools from 1000 C to 700 C in
15 minutes, at what time the temperature will be 400 C.
-at
A voltage Ee is applied to a circuit of inductance L and resistance R . Show that the
7. E  at _ Rt
L 
current at time t is e  e  if initial current is zero.
R - aL  
The charge q on the plate of condenser of capacityC charged through a resistance R
dq q
by a steady voltage E satisfies differential equation R   E . If q  0 at t  0 , then
8. dt C
-t
show that q  CE1 - e RC  . Find the current flowing into the plate.
 
The temperature of a cup of coffee is 920 C, when freshly poured and the room
9. temperature being 240 C. In one minute it was cooled to 800 C. How long a period must
elapse, before the temperature of the cup becomes 650 C?
ORTHOGONAL TRAJECTORIES
10. Define orthogonal trajectories.
11. List the steps involved in finding the orthogonal trajectories of the curve f ( x, y , c )  0 .
12. List the steps involved in finding the orthogonal trajectories of the curve f ( r ,  , c )  0 .
13. Define self-orthogonality of family of curves.
14. Test for self-orthogonality of r n  a sin(n ) , a is the parameter.
where
15. If the stream lines of the flow in the channel are  ( x, y )  xy  k then find the orthogonal
trajectories of the stream lines.
16. Show that r  b sin  is the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves r  a cos .
2/3 2/3 2/ 3
17. Find the O.T of the family of asteroids x y a .
18. Show that the family of curves x 3  3xy 2  a and y 3  3x 2 y  b are O.T’s of each other.


19. x2 y2
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 2  2  1 , where  is the
a b 
parameter.
20. Find the O.T of the family r  a (1  sin  ) , where a is the parameter.
n n
21. Find the O.T of the family r cos n  a , where a is the parameter.
22. dr
If  r cot( / 2) is the differential equation of the family of cardioids r  a (1  cos  ) ,
d
then find its orthogonal trajectory.
23. xy dy
If 2
2
  0 is the differential equation of the family of curves f ( x, y , c )  0 , then
a x dx
find its orthogonal trajectory.
24. If x 2  y 2  2a 2 log x  c is the orthogonal trajectory of given family of curves then find the
differential equation of that family if a is a fixed constant.
n
25. If r  k cos(n ) is the orthogonal trajectory of given family of curves then find the
differential equation of that family.
26. Show that the family of parabolas y 2  4a(x  a) is self-orthogonal, where a is the
parameter.
27. Given y  ke -2x  3x , find member of the orthogonal trajectory passing through (0,3).
28. Show that the orthogonal trajectories of the family of cardioids r  acos2 ( / 2) is the other
2
family of cardioids r  bsin ( / 2) , where a
b are parameters.
and
29. Find the OT’s of the family of confocal and co-axial parabolas r  2a/(1  cos  ), where a is
the parameter.
30. x2 y2
Show that the family of curves 2   1 is self-orthogonal, where  is the
a   b2  
parameter.
2
31. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of co-axial circles x  y 2  2gx  c  0, where
g is the parameter.
LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER WITH
CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
32. Define the LDE and give an example of a second order LDE.
33. Write the complementary function of the fourth order LDE f ( D ) y  0, if the roots of the
auxiliary equation are imaginary and repeated.
34. d 1
If D  and X  X (x ), then prove that X   X ( x ) dx .
dx D
35. d 1
If D  and X  X (x ), then prove that X  e  ax  Xe ax dx .
dx Da
36. d 1
If D  and X  X (x ), then prove that X  e ax  Xe  ax dx .
dx Da

ax
37. Explain the working rule to find the P.I. of the LDE f ( D ) y  X , when X  e .
38. Explain the working rule to find the P.I. of the LDE f ( D ) y  X ,
when X  sin( ax  b ) or cos( ax  b ) .
39. Explain the working rule to find the P.I. of the LDE f ( D ) y  X , when X is a polynomial
function of degree n.
40. Explain the working rule to find the P.I. of the LDE f ( D ) y  X , when X  e axV (x) and
V (x ) is any function of x.
41. Explain the working rule to find the P.I. of the LDE f ( D ) y  X , when X  xV (x ) and V (x )
is any function of x.
42. What is an initial value problem?
43. What is a boundary value problem?
44. Find the general solution of a homogeneous equation whose auxiliary equation is
3 (  4) 2 (2  2  5) 2  0 .
45. If k  0, then show that the general solution of y iv  k 4 y  0 can be expressed as
y  C1 cos kx  C2 sin kx  C3 cosh kx  C4 sinh kx .
46. Solve the following differential equations:
2 d4y
(i) ( D  6D  9) y  0, (ii) y   8 y   8 y  0 , (iii) 4 y   4 y   y   0, (iv)  4 y  0.
dx 4
47. Find theP.I of the following differential equations:
2
(i) ( D  4) y  x 2 , (ii) ( D2  4) y  sin 2 x (iii) ( D 2  6D  9) y  e 2 x .
48. Solve the following initial value problems and boundary value problems
 
i) y   y  0, y (0)  3, y (0)  3; (ii) y   y  0, y (0)  2, y   2;
2
1 2
(iii) y   9 y  0, y (0)  2, y    .
3 e
a) ( D 3  3D 2  3D  1) y  5e 2 x  6e x  7 b) y   4 y   13y  e x cosh 2 x  2 x
3 x 2 3 2
c) ( D  1) y  (e  1) d) ( D  2D  D  2) y  2 cosh x
3 2 2
e) ( D  3D  3D  1) y  sinh(x  2) f) y   y   x  2 x  4
4
g) y   2 y   y  x  2 x  5 h) y   9 y  cos 2 x . cos x
d2y dy sin 2 x
i) ( D 2  4D  3) y  sin 3x . cos 2 x j)  3  5 y 
dx 2 dx 4
k) ( D 3  D 2  D) y  2 cos 2 x l) y   2 y   y   e  x  sin 2 x
2 x 2 2 2x
m) ( D  4) y  8 xe n) ( D  4D  5) y  x e
2 x 3 2x
o) ( D  2D  4) y  e cos x p) ( D  7 D  6) y  e (1  x)
3 2 2 2x 2 2
q) ( D  2D  D) y  x e  sin x r) ( D  1) y  x cos x
2 x 2 2 2x
s) ( D  2 D  1) y  xe sin x t) ( D  4D  4) y  8 x e sin 2 x .

50. Solve the following IVP/BVP:

a) y   2 y   y  x , y(0)  0, y(1)  3 b) y   4 y   4 y  0 , y (1)  0, y (0)  -1
2 2
c) ( D  D) y  2  2 x  x , y(0)  8, y (0)  1
d) y   y   100 y   100 y  0, y (0)  4, y ( 0)  11, y (0)  299 .

UNIT – III
LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER-II & PARTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
CAUCHY’S AND LEGENDRE’S LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Write a second order general Legendre’s linear differential equation.
2. Write the steps involved in solving Cauchy’s LDE.
3. Write a second order general Cauchy’s linear differential equation.
4. Write the steps involved in solving Legendre’s LDE.
5. Reduce the following into a linear differential equation with constant coefficients:
a) x 2 y   9 xy   25 y  0, b) ( x  1)2 y  2( x  1)  y  0 c) (2 x  3) 2 y   2(2 x  3)  12 y  0.
6. Solve the followinglinear differential equations:
a) ( x 2 D 2  7 xD  9) y  0, b) (1  2 x) 2 y   2(1  2 x) y   0, c) xy   4 y   0 .
d) ( x  1) 2 y   2( x  1) y   12 y  0, e) 4x 2 y   4 xy   3 y  0.
a) x2 y  xy  y  log x sin(logx) b) x 2 y   x y   2 y  x sin(log x )
2
c) x y   4 xy   6 y  cos[2 log x] d) x 4 y  2x 3 y  x 2 y   xy  sin(log x)
d3y 2
2 d y dy d 2 y 1 dy 12log x
e) x 3  3 x  x  8 y  65 cos(log x ) f)  
dx 3 dx 2 dx dx2 x dx x2
d3y 2
2 d y  1 2 d y
2
dy
g) x 3 3
 2 x 2
 2 y  10  x   h) x 2
 2x  y  (log x ) 2
dx dx  x  dx dx
d3y
3
2
2 d y dy 2
i) x 3
 3x 2
 x  y  x log x j) (2 x  1) y   2(2 x  1) y   12 y  6 x  5
dx dx dx
2 2
k) (3x  2) y   3(3x  2) y   36 y  8x  4 x  1
2 2
l) (2 x  1) y   (2 x  1) y   2 y  8 x  2 x  3 .
METHOD OF VARIATION OF PARAMETERS AND ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
8. Write the steps involved in solving the LDE by the method of variation of parameters.
9. The free oscillations of a galvanometer needle, as affected by the viscosity of the
surrounding air which varies directly as the angular velocity of the needle, are determined
by the equation    k     0 , where  is the angular deflection of the needle at time t .
Obtain  in terms of t .


10. Solve the following differential equations by the method of variation of parameters:
ex
a) y    y  cos ecx b) y  a 2 y  tan ax c) y  a 2 y  sec ax d) y   2 y   y  e)
x
ex ex
y   3 y   2 y  x
f) y  3 y   2 y  e
1 e
2 x 2 2 x
g) y   y  x
h) y   3 y   2 y  cos(e ) i) x y   xy   y  x e
1 e
e3x 1 x
j) y   6 y   9 y  2 k) y   y  l) y   2 y   2 y  e tan x
x 1  sin x
m) y  2 y  2 y  e  x sec3 x .
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Define partial differential equation and write one example.
2. Write the general form of Lagrange’s linear PDE.
3. Write the steps involved in solving Lagrange’s linear PDE.
4. Write the steps involved in solving the PDE by the method of separation of variables.
5. z z
If z  X  x .Y  y  is solution of 6 then find Y  y  .
x y
6. Solve the following PDE by direct integration method:
2 z 2z  2u 2z
a)  2y 2
; b)  6 x ; c)  x 2
y ; d)  sinxy  ;
x 2 x 2 x y x 2
 2z   2u
e) log e    x  y ; f)  ey .
 x y  x y
7. Solve the following PDE’s by direct integration method:
2z z
a) 2
 x  y given that z  y 2 when x  0 and  0 when x  2 .
x x
 2u u
b)  e t cos x given that u  0 when t  0 and  0 when x  0 .
x t t
 2u x u
c)   a given that u  0 when x  0 and  x when y  1.
x y y x

8. Solve the following PDE by Lagrange’s method:

y2z
a) p x q y  z b) p  xz q  y 2 c) p tan x  q tan y  tan z
x
d) pyz  qzx  xy e) ( z  y ) p  ( x  z ) q  y  x f) ( x 2  y 2  z 2 ) p  2 xyq  2 xz
2
g) x( y  z 2 ) p  y( z 2  x 2 )q  z ( x 2  y 2 ) h) ( y  z ) p  ( z  x ) q  x  y .
9. Solve the following PDE by method of separation of variables:
2
z z 2z z z 2  u u  2 u
a)  2  z , z x,0   6e b)
3 x
2   0 c) x x  0
x y x 2 x y x 2 x y 2
z z 2z 2z 2z 2z

d)  4 ; z 0, y   8e 3 y e) 2  c 2 2 f)  0
x y t x x 2 y 2

UNIT – IV
BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTION & LAPLACE TRANSFORMS - I
BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS

Two marks and four marks questions
1. Define beta function and hence write the trigonometric form of beta function.
2. Write the relation between beta and gamma function.
3. Define Gamma function. Find the value of (3.5) .
4. Prove that  (1)  1 .
5. Evaluate (i) (1 / 2) (ii)  (1/3,2/3) .
6. Prove that (n  1)  n( n).
7. Prove that  ( m, n)   (n, m).
8. If n is a positive integer, then prove that ( n)  ( n  1)!

9. a 2 x 2 
Show that e dx 
0
2a

10. xa
Evaluate  dx
0 ax
1 n
11.   1  (n  1)
m
Prove that  x log  dx  n 1
.
0   x   ( m  1)
12. Prove that  (1 / 2)   .
13. Evaluate the following:
  1 1
2 1a
x a logx  dx
b  ax
a)  x 3 e  x dx b)  e ax dx c)  d)  xe sin bx dx
0 0 0 0
BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS


2
p q 1  p 1 q 1
14. If p  1, q  1 , then prove that  Sin  Cos  d    ,  and hence
0
2  2 2 

2
evaluate  tan  d .
0
15. Obtain the relationship between Beta and Gamma functions.

 
2 2
1
16. Show that  sin  d   d   .
0 0 sin 

1 1
x2 1 
17. Show that  dx   dx  .
0 1 x4 0 1 x4 4 2
 2 
ex  x4 
18. Show that  dx  e x 2 dx  .
0 x 0 4 2
b
m
19. Prove that  ( x  a) (b  x) n dx  (b  a ) m n 1  (m  1, n  1) and hence deduce that
a
  1 2 
2   
9 1 1  4 
( x  5) 4
(9  x ) 4
dx   
5 3 
DEFINITION, TRANSFORMS OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS, PROPERTIES OF
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS, EXISTENCE CONDITIONS
Two marks & four marks questions
20. Define Laplace Transform of a function.
21. State the sufficient conditions for the existence of the Laplace transform of a
function f t  .
22. Define first shifting property of Laplace transform.
23. If L(f(t))  F (s) then show that L(f ' (t))  sF ( s)  f (0) if lim e  st f (t )  0 .
t 
24. 1
Prove that L(1)  .
s
25. Obtain the Laplace transform of (i) e at (ii) sin at (iii) cos at (iv) sinh at (v) cosh at
at
26. If L(f(t))  F (s) then prove that L(e f(t))  F ( s  a) .
27. 1
If L(f(t))  F (s) then prove that L(sinhat.f(t))   F ( s  a)  F ( s  a )  .
2
28. 1
If L(f(t))  F (s) then prove that L(coshat.f(t))  F ( s  a)  F ( s  a )  .
2

29. Obtain the Laplace transform of  t 2 cos(t ) dt

0

2t 2
30. Evaluate e t sin t dt .
0
31. FindLaplace transform of the following:


a) L (t 2  4) 3 
b) L{e 2 t  4t 3  2 sin 3t  3 cos 3t} c) Lsin t  t cos t 
d) L(1  2 t  3 / t  4t ) e) L{sinh 2t sin 4t}
DEFINITION, TRANSFORMS OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS, PROPERTIES OF
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS, EXISTENCE CONDITIONS

32. dn
If L{ f (t )}  F ( s ) then prove that L{t n f (t )}  ( 1) n {F ( s )} , where n is a positive integer.
ds n
33. If L f ' t   s F s   f 0  then prove that L f ' ' t   s 2 F s   sf 0  f ' 0 .
3
 1 
34. Obtain the Laplace transform of (i)  t 
 
 t
  cos t
35. Given 
L Sin t   4s 3 / 2
e 1 / 4 s , then find L   .
 t 
TRANSFORM OF DERIVATIVES, INTEGRALS, MULTIPLICATION BY t n ,
DIVISION BY t , EVALUATION OF INTEGRALS BY LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
 f (t )   t 
36. Write the formula of (i) L   (ii) L  f (t ) dt 

 t   0 
37. Write the formula for: (i) L(f (t)) (ii) L( f ( t ) )
38. Write the formula of L{t n } where n is a fraction
t
F ( s)
39. If L(f(t))  F (s) then prove that L( f(t)dt )  
0
s
d
40. If L(f(t))  F (s) then prove that L(t f(t))   ( F (s)) .
ds

41.  f(t) 
If L(f(t))  F ( s) then prove that L   F ( s )ds . 
 t  s
TRANSFORM OF DERIVATIVES, INTEGRALS, MULTIPLICATION BY t n ,
DIVISION BY t , EVALUATION OF INTEGRALS BY LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
42. If f (t ) and its ( n  1) derivatives are continuous then prove that
L{ f ( n ) (t )}  s n L{ f (t )}  s n1 f (0)  s n2 f (0)  .............  f n1 (0) .
43.  cos at  cos bt   4  3 t 
Evaluate the following i) L   ii) L t e 2  .
 t   
44.  e  at  e bt 
Evaluate the following i) L   ii) L{t sin 3t cos 2t} .
 t 
45.  cosh 2t sin 2t  2
Evaluate the following i) L   ii) L{t sin 7t } .
 t 
46.  t  sinh at 
Evaluate the following i) L   ii) L{t sin 2 3t} .
 t 
47. Find the Laplace transform of cosh at and hence find L(e t t cosht ) .

48.  t sin t  t t 
Evaluate (i) L e t
 dt  (ii) L (t sin t )dt dt  .

 0 t   
0 0 
49. Find the Laplace transform of i) e 3t cos 5t sin 5t ii) (1  cos t ) / t 2

50. e  t sin 2 t t 
Evaluate the following i)  dt ii) L e t cos tdt 

t  
0 0 
 
 3t e t  e 3t
51. Evaluate the following i)  e t sin tdt ii)
0
0
t
dt
 sin 2 t 
 
52. Find the Laplace transform of sin at and hence find L  t 
53.  sin t sin 3t 

Evaluate the following i) L   ii) L{t 2 e 2t sin 3t}
 t 

 2t 3
54. If e sin(t   ) cos(t   ) dt  , find 
0
8
55.  t 
Evaluate i) L{t e 4t sin 3t} ii) L  t e t cos t dt 

 0 
56. Find the Laplace transform of sinh at and hence find L (t sinh 2t cos 3t )
UNIT–STEP FUNCTION, UNIT–IMPULSE FUNCTION
57. Define unit step function and represent graphically
58. Write Laplace Transform of Heaviside’s function H (t  a)
59. Write Laplace Transform of Dirac-Delta function and find L (t)
60. Define the Dirac-Delta function and sketch its graph
61. e  as
Prove that LH t  a   .
s
62. Prove that L f (t )  t  a   e  as f ( a ).
63. Prove that L f (t  a ) H t  a   e  as F ( s ).

64. Find the Laplace transform of (t 2  1) H (t  1)
65. Find the Laplace transform of cos t U t   
66. Find L{(t 2  8t  16) e ( t 4) U (t  4)}
UNIT–STEP FUNCTION, UNIT–IMPULSE FUNCTION
67. If L f t   F s  then prove that L f t  a H t  a   e  as F s . Also, evaluate e t sin t H (t   )

 At , a  t  b

68. Express the following functions in terms of Heaviside function f t    Bt , c  t  d
C t , t  d

69. Express the following function in terms of the Heaviside function and hence find its
Laplace transform:
5t , 0  t  2, sin t , 0  t   / 2, t  1, 1  t  2,
a) f (t )   2 b) f (t )   c) f (t )  
t , t  2. cos t , t   / 2. 3  t , 2  t  3

2, 0  t  1,
 2 t 2 , 0  t  2, sin t , 0 t ,
t   
d) f (t )   , 1  t  , e) f (t )  t  1, 2  t  4, f) f (t )  sin 2t ,   t  2 ,
2 2 7, t  4. sin 3t , t  2 .

  
cos t , t
2
0, t  0,

g) f (t )   E , 0  t  a,
0, t  a.


UNIT–V
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS - II
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF PERIODIC FUNCTION

1. Define a periodic function with an example.
2. Draw the graph of the following periodic functions:
 t, 0t a a sin(t ), 0  t    1 where 0  t  1
a) f (t )   b) f (t )    c) f (t )  
2a  t , a  t  2a  0,   t  2  1 where 1  t  2
 
3. 1 T
If f (t ) is a periodic function of period T then prove L f (t )   e  st f (t )dt
1  e  sT 0
4. Obtain the Laplace transform of the rectangular wave f (t ) given by following figure:
t , 0t 
5. Draw the graph of the periodic function f (t )   and find its Laplace
  t ,   t  2
transform.
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF PERIODIC FUNCTION
6. E sin(t ) for 0  t  
A periodic function of period 2 is defined by f (t )   
 for   t  2
 0  
where E and  are positive constants, then show that L f (t )  E
 s
( s 2   2 )(1  e )
7.  E for 0  t  a
A periodic function of period 2a is defined by f (t )   , find L f (t )
 E for a  t  2a
8. A periodic square wave function ( ), in terms of unit-step function is written as
f (t )  k uo (t )  2ua (t )  2u2a (t )  2u3a (t ) .. where ui (t )  u (t  i) .
k  as 
Show that L  f (t )  tanh  
s  2 
9.  t for 0  t  
Find the Laplace transform function of period 2 , given by f (t )   .
  t for a  t  2
10. Find the Laplace transform of saw-tooth wave function of period T , given by t
f (t )  for
T
0t T.
11. Find the Laplace transform of the triangular wave function of period 2a , given by

 t for 0  t  a
f (t )   .
2a  t for a  t  2a
12. Find the Laplace transform of square wave function of period a defined by
 1 for 0  t  a
f (t )   2 .
  1 for a  t  a
2
INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
13. Define inverse Laplace transform.
14. Write the formula to find L f(s)/s.
-1
15. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following:

s

1 3 8 s 3s  12 3s  1 e 2
a)   b) c) d) e)
s s s2 s s ( s  2) 5 2
s 8 ( s  1) 4 s4
s
s 3  6s 2  12s  8 4 s  12 se 2  e  s 1  e 3s cosh 2 s
f) g) 2 h) i) j)
s6 s  8s  16 s2   2 s 2  2s  1 e 3s s 2
s se  as  1 s2 3( s 2  2) 2 e 3 s
k) l) m) n) o) .
( s  3) 2  4 s2   2 s 2  4s  13 2s 5 ( s  4) 2
16. Prove the following:
1 1 t2 t4 1 1 t t3 t5
a) L1  cos   1    ...... b) L1  sin      ...... .
s s ( 2!) 2 ( 4!) 2 s s  1! (3!) 2 (5!) 2
INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

  s 2  b2   s  4 
a) L1  log 2   b) L1  cot 1  s   c) L1  log 1  s  d) L1  s log  
 2  s 
 s a    a     s  4 
  s2 1   s2  4   e  s ( s  2)    2 
e) L1  log   f) log
   g) L1  2 
 h) L1  tan 1   
 
  s(s  1)    s(s  4)(s  4)   ( s  1)    s 
18. Find the inverse Laplace transform by the method of partial fraction:
5s  3 s2 s4 s2
a) b) c) d)
( s  1)(s 2  2s  5) ( s 2  4s  5) 2 s( s 2  4)( s  1) ( s 2  a 2 )( s 2  b 2 )
CONVOLUTION THEOREM
19. Define convolution of two functions
20. State convolution theorem
21. Show that convolution of two functions is commutative
CONVOLUTION THEOREM


22. State and prove convolution theorem
23. Verify convolution theorem for the following pair of functions:
t
a) f1 (t )  t and f 2 (t )  te b) f1 (t )  sin t and f 2 (t )  e t
sin 2t
c)  (t )  cos at and  (t )  cos bt d) f1 (t )  and f 2 (t )  e  t
2
24. Using convolution theorem find the inverse Laplace transform of the following:
s2 1 s2 1 s
a) b) 2 2
c) 2 2 2
d) 2
e)
2 2 2 2
( s  a )(s  b ) ( s  4)( s  1) (s  a ) ( s  3)( s  2 s  2) ( s  2)( s 2  9)
SOLUTION OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING LAPLACE TRANSFORMS& ENGINEERING
APPLICATIONS
25. Explain the procedure of solving initial value problem using Laplace transforms
26. Explain the procedure of solving simultaneous differential equations using Laplace
transforms
27. Solve the following using Laplace transform:
a) y   y  0; y (0)  3, y (0)  3 b) y   5 y  e 5t ; y (0)  0 c) y   4 y  1; y (0)  1
SOLUTION OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING LAPLACE TRANSFORMS& ENGINEERING
APPLICATIONS
28. Solve the following differential equation by the method of Laplace transform:
dy
a)  y  cos 2t , y (0)  1
dt
b) y   4 y  8 y  1 given that y (0)  0, y (0)  1.
c) y   2 y   y   2 y  0 given y (0)  0, y (0)  0, y (0)  6
d) y   y  H (t  1) ; given y (0)  0, y (0)  1.

e) x  9 x  cos t ; given x(0)  1, x( )  1.
2
2
f) tD y  (1  2t ) Dy  2 y  0 given y (0)  1; y ' (0)  2
0 If t  3
g) y   4 y  f (t ) ; y (0)  y ' (0)  0, f (t )  
 t if t  3
t
dy
h)  2 y  ydt  sin t ,given y(0)  0; y ' (0)  1

dt 0
29. Using Laplace transform, solve the following simultaneous equation:

dx dy
a)  2 y  cos 2t ;  2 x  sin 2t , given x(0)  1, y (0)  0.
dt dt

dx dy
b)  y  et ;  x  sin t , given x(0)  1, y (0)  0.
dt dt
dx dy
c)  5x  2 y  t,  2 x  y  0 given x (0)  0, y (0)  0 .
dt dt
30. The coordinates ( x , y ) of a particle moving along a plane curve at any point t , are
given by y   2 x  sin 2t ; x   2 y  cos 2t ; t  0 . If at t  0, x  1 and y  0 show by using
Laplace Transforms that the particle moves along the curve 4 x 2  4 xy  5 y 2  4.
31. A voltage Ee  at is applied at t  0 to a circuit of inductance L and resistance R .
E
Show that the current at time t  0 is
R  al
 
e  at  e  Rt / L using Laplace transforms.
32. Determine the response of damped mass-string system under a square wave, given
by the following equation y   3 y   2 y  r (t )  u (t  1)  u (t  2) ; y (0)  0  y (0) .
33. The currents i1 and i2 in a mesh are given by the differential equation
i1  i 2  a cos pt ; i 2  i1  a sin pt . Find the currents i1 and i 2 by Laplace transformsif
i1 = i 2 =0 at t  0

MOBILES ARE BANNED USN: 1 M S
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
CIE MODEL QUESTION PAPER

Sub Code: MA21 Sub: Engineering Mathematics-II Test: 01
Semester: II Term: 20-01-2020 to 09-05-2020 Marks: 30
Note: Answer any TWO full questions. Each main question carries 15 marks
Blooms
Q.No. Questions CO’s Marks
Level
1. (a) Write the expression for radius of curvature for curves in
L1 CO1 2
cartesian and parametric forms.
(b) ds ds
Find , for the curve r  a . L2 CO1 3
dr d
(c) Expand log(1  sin( 2 x)) in powers of x up to the term
L3 CO1 5
containing x 4 .
(d) A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 108
cubic ft. Find the dimension of the box if its total surface L5 CO1 5
area is minimum.
2. (a) Write the DE of the closed circuit involving R and C along
with a voltage source E. L1 CO2 2
(b) If k  0, then show that the general solution of y  k y  0

iv 4
can be expressed as L2 CO2 3

y  C1 cos kx  C2 sin kx  C3 cosh kx  C4 sinh kx .
(c) x2 y2
Show that the family of curves   1 is self-
a2   b2   L3 CO2 5
orthogonal, where  is the parameter.
(d) 3 2
Solve ( D  3D  3D  1) y  5e
2x
 6e x  7 . L4 CO2 5
3. (a) d 1
If D  and X  X (x ) , then prove that X   X ( x ) dx . L1 CO2 2
dx D
(b) Prove that the radius of curvature of the curve x 4  y 4  2
2 L2 CO1 3
at the point (1,1) is .
3
(c) Find the O.T of the family r  a (1  sin  ) , where a is the
L3 CO2 5
parameter.
(d) Solve x2 y  xy  y  log x sin(logx) . L4 CO3 5

MOBILES ARE BANNED USN: 1 M S
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
CIE MODEL QUESTION PAPER

Sub Code: MA21 Sub: Engineering Mathematics-II Test: 02
Semester: II Term: 20-01-2020 to 09-05-2020 Marks: 30
Note: Answer any TWO full questions. Each main question carries 15 marks
Blooms
Q.No. Questions CO’s Marks
Level
1. (a) Write the steps involved in solving the LDE by the method
L1 CO3 2
of variation of parameters.
(b)  2u
Solve the PDE  x 2 y by Direct integration. L2 CO3 3
x y
(c) 2
Solve y  a y  tan ax by variation of parameters. L3 CO3 5
(d) z z
Solve the PDE  2  z , z x,0  6e 3 x by method of
x y L4 CO3 5
separation of variables.
2. (a) Define beta function and hence write the trigonometric
L1 CO4 2
form of beta function.
(b) 
a 2 x 2 
Show that e dx  . L2 CO4 3
0
2a
(c) t 2 , 0  t  2,
Express the function f (t )   in terms of the
4t , t  2. L3 CO4 5
Heaviside function and hence find its Laplace transform.
(d) Find the Laplace transform function of period 2 , given by
 t for 0  t   L4 CO5 5
f (t )   .
  t for a  t  2
3. (a) s
Find the inverse Laplace transform of the function .
( s  2) 5 L1 CO5 2
(b) Prove that  (1)  1 .

L2 CO4 3
(c) Solve the PDE p x  q y  z by Lagrange’s method. L3 CO3 5
(d) Find the Laplace transform of cos at and hence find
L4 CO4 5
 
L t 2 cos 3t .

RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE, AFFILIATED TO VTU)
BANGALORE-560054
SEE MODEL QUESTION PAPER-I
Course &
: B.E. – Common to all Branches Semester: I
Branch
Subject : Engineering Mathematics – II Max.Marks: 100
Subject Code : MA21 Duration: 3Hrs
Instructions to the candidates:

Answer ONE full question from each unit.
UNIT – I
1. a. Define stationary point and saddle point. CO1 2
b. Show that f ( x, y )  x 3  y 3  3xy  1 is minimum at the point (1, 1). CO1 4
c. If 1 and  2 are the radii of curvature at the extremities of any chord of CO1 7
the cardioid r  a(1  cos  ) which passes through the pole then show that
2 16a 2
2
  
1 2 .
9
d. Show that the volume of the greatest parallelopiped that can be CO1 7
2 2 2
x y z 8abc
inscribed in the ellipsoid 2
 2  2  1 is .
a b c 3 3
2. a. State Taylor’s theorem for the function of two variables. CO1 2
b. dr CO1 4
With the usual notation, prove that cos   .
ds
c. Find the maximum and minimum distances of the point (1, 2, 3) from CO1 7
the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  56.
d. Expand tan -1 x in ascending powers of x upto the first three non-zero CO1 7
 1 1 
terms and hence show that   41 -   .....  .
 3 5 
UNIT – II
3. a. Define orthogonal trajectories. CO2 2
b. Explain the working rule to find the P.I. of the LDE f ( D ) y  X ,when X is CO2 4
a polynomial function of degree n .
c. 2
Solve: ( D  1) y  x cos x . CO2 7
d. According to Newton’s law of cooling, the rate at which a substance cools CO2 7
in moving air is proportional to the difference between the temperature
of the substance and that of the air. If the temperature of the air is 300 C
and the substance cools from 1000 C to 700 C in 15 minutes, find when
the temperature will be 400 C.
4. a. Write the DE of the closed circuit involving L, C and R in series with CO2 2

applied e.m.f.
b. d 1 CO2 4
If D  and X  X (x ) , then prove that X  e  ax  Xe ax dx .
dx Da
c. x 2
y2 CO2 7
Show that the family of curves 2  2  1 is self-orthogonal,
a  b 
where  is the parameter.
d. Solve: y   y   100 y   100 y  0, y (0)  4, y (0)  11, y (0)  299 . CO2 7
UNIT – III
5. a. Define partial differential equation and write one example. CO3 2
b. 2
  z  CO3 4
Solve the PDE log e    x  y by direct integration.
 x y 
c. 4 3 2
Solve: x y  2 x y  x y  xy  sin(log x) . CO3 7
d. ex CO3 7
Solve the differential equation y  3 y  2 y  e by the method of
variation of parameters.
6. a. Write a second order general Legendre’s linear differential equation. CO3 2
b. 2
Convert the differential equation 4 x y   4 xy   3 y  0 into a linear CO3 4
differential equation with constant coefficients.
c. d 2x CO3 7
The differential equation of a simple pendulum is 2
  02 x  F0 sin nt ,
dt
dx
where  0 & F0 are constants. If initially x  0,  0 determine the
dt
motion when  0  n
d. 2 2 2
Solve: x( y  z ) p  y( z  x )q  z ( x  y ) .
2 2 2 CO3 7
UNIT – IV
7. a. Prove that (1)  1 . CO4 2
b. If L(f(t))  F (s) then show that L(f ' (t))  sF (s)  f (0) if lim e  st
f (t )  0 . CO4 4
t 
c. 
e  t sin 2 t t  CO4 7
Evaluate the following i)  dt ii) L e t cos tdt  .

t  
0 0 
d. 1
x2
1
1  CO4 7
Show that  dx   dx  .
0 1 x4 0 1 x4 4 2
8. a. Write Laplace Transform of Dirac-Delta function and find L (t)  1 . CO4 2
b. 1
  1 
n CO4 4
m (n  1)
Prove that  x log  dx  .
0   x  (m  1) n 1
c. t 2 , 0  t  2, CO4 7

Express the function f (t )  4t , 2  t  4, in terms of the Heaviside
8, t  4.

function and hence find its Laplace transform.

 t sin t  t t  CO4 7
d. Evaluate (i) L e t
 dt  (ii) L (t sin t )dt dt  .

 0 t   
0 0 
UNIT – V
9. a. Define convolution of two functions. CO5 2
b. 1 1 t 2
t 4 CO5 4
Prove that L1  cos   1  2
  ...... .
 s s  ( 2!) ( 4!) 2
c. Find the inverse Laplace transform by the method of partial fraction CO5 7
5s  3
.
( s  1)(s 2  2 s  5)
d. The coordinates ( x , y ) of a particle moving along a plane curve at any CO5 7
point t , are given by y   2 x  sin 2t ; x   2 y  cos 2t ; t  0 . If at
t  0, x  1 and y  0 show by using Laplace Transforms that the particle
moves along the curve 4 x 2  4 xy  5 y 2  4.
10 a. Define a periodic function with an example. CO5 2
b.   s 2  b2  CO5 4
Evaluate L1  log 2  .
2 
 s  a
  
c. Find the Laplace transform function of period 2 , given by CO5 7
 t for 0  t  
f (t )   .
  t for a  t  2
d. Verify convolution theorem for the pair of functions  (t )  cos at and CO5 7
 (t )  cos bt .
Note: students should not be under the impression that questions from
model question paper will appear in SEE.

RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE, AFFILIATED TO VTU)
BANGALORE-560054
SEE MODEL QUESTION PAPER-II
Course &
: B.E. – Common to all Branches Semester: I
Branch
Subject : Engineering Mathematics – II Max.Marks: 100
Subject Code : MA21 Duration: 3Hrs
Instructions to the candidates:

Answer ONE full question from each unit.
UNIT – I
1. a. State Maclaurin’s theorem for the function of two variables. CO1 2
b. ds CO1 4
Find for y 2  4ax .
dy
c. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in Cartesian form. CO1 7
d. A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 108 cubic ft. Find CO1 7
the dimension of the box if its total surface area is minimum.
2. a. Write the derivative of arc length of a curve in Cartesian and parametric CO1 2
forms.
b. Prove that the curvature of a circle is constant. CO1 4
c. Expand xy 2  cos( xy ) about (1,  / 2) at the given point up to second degree CO1 7
terms.
d. 3 3
Find the minimum and maximum values of x  y  3 y  12x  20 . CO1 7
UNIT – II
3. a. What is a boundary value problem and initial value problem? CO2 2
b. 1 CO2 4
Solve: y   2 y   3 y  0, y (0)  0, y 1  e 3  .
e
c. The electric lines of force of two charges of the same strength at (±1, 0) CO2 7
2 2 2
are the circles through these points of the form x  (y - c)  1  c .Show
that their equipotential lines (O.T’s) are the circles of the form
(x  k) 2  y 2  k 2 - 1 .
d. 3 2x
Solve: ( D  7 D  6) y  e (1  x) . CO2 7
4. a. Define self-orthogonality of family of curves. CO2 2

b. Find the general solution of a homogeneous equation whose auxiliary CO2 4
3 2 2 2
equation is  (  4) (  2  5)  0
c. A voltage Ee -at is applied to a circuit of inductance L and resistance R . CO2 7
E  at _ Rt
L 
Show that the current at time t is e  e  , if initial current
R - aL  
is zero.
d. 2 2 2x
Solve: ( D  4D  4) y  8 x e sin 2 x . CO2 7

UNIT – III
5. a. Write a second order general Cauchy’s linear differential equation. CO3 2
b. CO3 4
If z  X  x Y  y  is solution of z  6 z then find Y  y  .
x y
c. 2
Solve: (2 x  1) y   2(2 x  1) y   12 y  6 x  5 . CO3 7
d. x 3
Solve the differential equation y  2 y  2 y  e sec x by the method of CO3 7
variation of parameters.
6. a. Write the steps involved in solving the PDE by the method of separation CO3 2
of variables.
b. The free oscillations of a galvanometer needle, as affected by the CO3 4
viscosity of the surrounding air which varies directly as the angular
velocity of the needle, are determined by the equation    k     0 ,
where  is the angular deflection of the needle at time t . Obtain  in
terms of t .
c. 2z 2 CO3 7
Solve the PDE by direct integration 2  x  y given that z  y when
x
z
x  0 and  0 when x  2 .
x
d. 2 2 2 2 2 2
Solve: x( y  z ) p  y( z  x )q  z ( x  y ) . CO3 7
UNIT – IV
7. a. Define the Dirac-Delta function and sketch its graph. CO4 2
b. 1 CO4 4
If L(f(t))  F (s) then prove that L(sinh at f(t))  F (s  a)  F (s  a) .
2
c. Obtain the relationship between beta and Gamma functions. CO4 7
d.  cos t  CO4 7
  1 / 4 s

Given L 2Sin t   2s 3/ 2
e 1 / 4 s ,show that L     1/ 2 e
s
.
 t 
8. a.  t CO4 2
 f (t )  
Write the formula of (i) L   (ii) L  f (t ) dt  .

 t   0 
b. Prove that  (1 / 2)   . CO4 4
c. dn CO4 7
If L{ f (t )}  F ( s) then prove that L{t n f (t )}  ( 1) n {F ( s )} , where n is a
ds n
positive integer.
d. sin t , 0  t , CO4 7

Express the function f (t )  sin 2t ,   t  2 , in terms of the Heaviside
sin 3t , t  2 .

function and hence find its Laplace transform.

UNIT – V
9. a. Write the formula to find the L-1 f(s)/s . CO5 2
b.  t 0ta CO5 4
Draw the graph of the periodic functions f (t )   .
2 a  t a  t  2 a
c. Using Laplace transform, solve the simultaneous equation CO5 7
dx dy
 y  et ;  x  sin t , given x(0)  1, y (0)  0.
dt dt
d. State and prove convolution theorem. CO5 7
10 a. Show that convolution of two functions is commutative. CO5 2

b.  as
se  1 CO5 4
Find the inverse Laplace transform of the .
s2   2
c.  E sin(t ) for 0  t   CO5 7
A periodic function of period 2is defined by f (t )   
  2
   t for   t  
where E and  are positive constants, then show that
E .
L f (t )   s
( s 2   2 )(1  e )
d. Solve the differential equation y   y  H (t  1) ; given y (0)  0, y (0)  1. by the CO5 7

method of Laplace transform.
Note: students should not be under the impression that questions from
model question paper will appear in SEE.

ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS
1. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve x 2 y  a ( x 2  y 2 ) at (  2 a , 2 a ) is 2a .
2. 
Find the radius of curvature of the curve x  a cos t  log tan t  2 , y  a sin t .
3. If  1 and  2 are the radii of curvature at the extremities of any chord of the cardioid
16a 2 2 2
r  a(1  cos  ) and which passes through the pole then show that     . 1 2
9
1
4. Expand e a sin x in ascending powers of upto the term containing x 4 .
5. Discuss the maxima and minima of x 3 y 2 (1  x  y ) .
6. Show that the volume of the greatest parallelopiped that can be inscribed in the
x2 y2 z2 8abc
ellipsoid 2
 2  2  1 is .
a b c 3 3
7. The temperature of a cup of coffee is 920 C, when freshly poured and the room
temperature being 240 C. In one minute it was cooled to 800 C. How long a period
must elapse, before the temperature of the cup becomes 650 C?
8. Find the O.T of the family r n cos n  a n , where a is the parameter..
9. 2
Show that the family of parabolas y  4a(x  a) is self-orthogonal, where a is the
parameter.
10. Solve the differential equation ( D 3  2D 2  D) y  x 2 e 2 x  sin 2 x .
11. Solve the differential equation ( D 2  4D  4) y  8 x 2 e 2 x sin 2 x .
12. Solve the BVP y   2 y   y  x , y(0)  0, y(1)  3 .
13. d3y 2
2 d y dy
Solve the differential equation x 3 3
 3 x 2
x  8 y  65 cos(log x ) .
dx dx dx
14. Solve the differential equation (2 x  1) 2 y   (2 x  1) y   2 y  8 x 2  2 x  3 .
15. e3x
Solve the differential equation y   6 y   9 y  by variation of parameters.
x2
16. 2z z
Solve the PDE 2
 x  y given that z  y 2 when x  0 and  0 when x  2 by
x x
direct integration method.
17. Solve the PDE ( z  y ) p  ( x  z ) q  y  x by Lagrange’s method.

18. z z
Solve the PDE 4 ; z 0, y   8e 3 y  4e 5 y by method of separation of variables.
x y
19. 1
  1 
n
m (n  1)
Prove that  x log  dx  .
0   x  (m  1) n 1

20. 
ex
2 
 x4 
Show that  dx  e x 2 dx  .
0 x 0 4 2
21.  e  at  e bt 
Evaluate the following i) L   ii) L{t sin 3t cos 2t} .
 t 
22. 
e  t sin 2 t t 
Evaluate the following i)  dt ii) L e t cos tdt  .

t  
0 0 
23. t 2 , 0  t  2,

Express the function f (t )  4t , 2  t  4, in terms of the Heaviside function and
8, t  4.

hence find its Laplace transform.
24. Find the Laplace transform of the triangular wave function of period 2a , given by
 t for 0  t  a
f (t )   .
2a  t for a  t  2a
  s2  b2 
a) L1  log 2   b) L1  cot 1  s   .
 2   
 s a    a 
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Department of Mathematics will conduct remedial classes for
needy and interested students prior to Test-I and Test-II for a
week. Test syllabus will be revised. Make the best use of the
same.

Ma21 QB

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ma21 QB

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Department of Mathematics

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 1

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 2

Unit-IV (09 Hours)

Internal Assessment Details

CIE Total = 50 Marks

Syllabus for Tests

Test Unit Lesson No.

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 3

UNIT – I: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-II

DERIVATIVE OF ARC LENGTH AND RADIUS OF CURVATURE

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 4

18. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in Cartesian form.

19. Obtain the expression for radius of curvature in parametric form.

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 5

Seven marks questions

MAXIMA AND MINIMA OF FUNCTIONS OF TWO VARIABLES, LAGRANGE’S

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 6

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 7

APPLICATIONS OF FIRST ORDER AND FIRST DEGREE ODE’S TO SOLVE LCR

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 8

Seven marks questions

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 9

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 10

50. Solve the following IVP/BVP:

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 11

CAUCHY’S AND LEGENDRE’S LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 12

Seven marks questions

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 13

8. Solve the following PDE by Lagrange’s method:

z z 2z 2z 2z 2z

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 14

BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS

BETA GAMMA FUNCTIONS

15. Obtain the relationship between Beta and Gamma functions.

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 15

29. Obtain the Laplace transform of  t 2 cos(t ) dt

31. FindLaplace transform of the following:

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 16

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 17

53.  sin t sin 3t 

62. Prove that L f (t )  t  a   e  as f ( a ).

63. Prove that L f (t  a ) H t  a   e  as F ( s ).

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 18

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 19

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF PERIODIC FUNCTION

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 20

15. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following:

INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 21

Seven marks questions

29. Using Laplace transform, solve the following simultaneous equation:

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 22

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 23

MOBILES ARE BANNED USN: 1 M S

CIE MODEL QUESTION PAPER

(b) If k  0, then show that the general solution of y  k y  0

can be expressed as L2 CO2 3

MA21 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II 24

MOBILES ARE BANNED USN: 1 M S

CIE MODEL QUESTION PAPER