FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, OYE-EKITI OYE-EKITI, EKITI STATE. Faculty of Engineering STUDENTS’ LABORATORY RECORD BOOK NAME-VHO Sent kayoré Amouckareem DEPT Computer Enaimecrine. matricno _-_cPé (2014 [1065 * COURSE Flu Mechanics - SESSIO! 2021 [2002 ;LABORATORY RECORDS Expt. No One C1) Title: Carcurating THe Vowume flow Rate of A Fru Usinic. ” Tue Hydaduic Rented Aim/Objective: At Ke end of this experment, we Should be able te O dokecnine te volume los cate o a fluid ©) iderticy ‘the components OF the hydralalte beach Date: Ol- 02-2022 Student's Signature one Instructor's Comments:Apparatus (List and Diagrams) $$ i i i i i i © Hydraulic Bench Moker (8) Stop watch @ Volumette Flask Componarts of the Hydraulic Beach © Flos control valve @ Volumetric tark © Flow rate sight tbe © Geatrpugal pump ©) fume start push button ©) wheels (@Pamp shop push button (6) Connecking pipe. (hase) Step Wetch Yolunplce Flot <3 _<— = Bucket ef | | coe | wale [- ]Experimental set up: oe rr weigh beom Stop 4 Uarigh cH = .—= = C i aa Le u ff oleae Tera || “ee / \ I ] Groin Volve. Poorrr-orf ye} * 7 = | Suitch \_ Lower beak { 6 on Wheels Hydeaulic Bench| Procedures: ") T sot the hydraulic beach ints a locke wheel position ard Filled the vater level ofthe tank UO level of water @ flo cate Of the Uiguid io“then calculated t tobe andl a qu & Then set “te, flow control valve ts 20° ancl ttin posited ing Stopuxetch Wsecond’s countdown on every experiment %) I tuned onthe hydraulic _berch mackine by pressing He green Stet button and divected the bse tthe volumetric flask ondl Hhen tarred op immediately ater (seconds by pressing te tec stop button of the hydalic bench. (© ZT took “he readings of he water volume ia The vlumekic flask and tabulated o table of cous and columns where he Nolume, angle of flo aad volume flo» cite is being cecorded» TL adjusted “he glow conteol vatve fom 20° ty KO tuened on fie pump and o afte lOsecondsts 4 measure le volume & ker displaced ints ‘the empty volumetsc flask. oad tok eens (©) L then empty The volumetric glist cad repented te periment: Ler 60°, BV’, ard LOO angle ofthe flos contol valve. 1) All the Corres ponding volume ‘ta the vslumebte flask Ys flan measure ond rem orded ts the table ph lop Gagle oe Has Yo Ther plotted against volume fle rate ad —__ disconnected Be" ower Source te slope op tte _qaph ws calculated. 9) Finally te tank of the hydraulic bench ts then em Atel cadst Flos hate (n? /sec : ra to*) eqoin SudTime Veterval = LO secends Data, calc ulavon and result" nia) O-ccces __| : 0-009) 0-00080 0 95956 000064 Lihere Volume Flay cote = Vilone | tone ater vad [FE onl 20" Velume flow cate © O8 2 O0Bs Mn & 0-00008Shn al : © O-S0lec & 0.90030 m/sec TS oats $ Ak one 60° - oe Volume flo cols» ™% » O-80ife #& 0.00000 Pha —— Se lt At oyu 82° = Veleme ples rote» » 58, © OSbilne & O.000Ser Yee a = - ts 6%,» oe. oe —s 89.1550 ——_ - je -_— Precautions: Ot avoided enors due ty parallax while taking readings on volumetric _¢lask and cohen seffing fe angle On the hy draulic_bench —@ I enswed taking meniscus teadings of te wodker level ushile taking eadings from the volumebic flask (BT made sue to dain all the vracter fam te hydrowlic tort agter te experimert whon not in use @ Lawided woter spillage pombe volumeldic plask gor laccuccte Ceachings (s) ZL waited for the wacker tr have a settled level _apte a rush Ino te the volumetric flask in order t hawe a specific (weted measurement on te flask Observations: Dusng tH pmcess of this experiment, T observed that following » t tire’ a graded gradual increase in the velocity of the Ienid 25 the angle _ of the glow jaceeases “wm the ¢lao control value TL trie say also an increase ia tHe volume of tte Uiqid as the angle of te plow was increased gracually tL at a Constant time, tte relationship between te low rete exyperimert ote's te angle of te flow and the volume of the fluid displaced .Comparison of theoretical and practical results: —— Thee no Compacis>a bekegern te Theoretical end precicat alls a5 it 7 : ; f5ulks as K'5 the ces ths qotler pam The erackcal Expecimoat that was used te calculate te volume plow rete of the IeLuidl (sector) Aioretically Conclusion: Mi the el of the expoimet, T usay able calli Te Volume Flos ete of water arc I Concluded thet tte lew vd flee rite of any gliid can be calculated ey perimental using HR bydeutic beach and volumetric flesh. asLABORATORY RECORDS t Expt. No we whe, Course Or Pecss sag Avy Hroecotarc face Of A Sug Mees Booy De Aim/Objective_ Ad te cd otis cepesvedt, see Sh a D urdertand te hydrestsaic pressure dy baton SD veciet Te locaton oF center oy prexme Date. 22-02-2022 Student's Signature SA instructor's Comments Mark /10 SignatureApparatus (List and Diagrams). | () tiydiestabe. Pressure Apporedus © Waker Sug S) Metre Rule Components of fe hydrostatic Pressure appocakus O) Meter vessel © Ldater level scale ©) betert © Rider __|@ Slider @)_Ueigits © Sep gin Handles LLL | Metee Plo IExperimental set up: Shp Pin Werghts| Hondles Hydeostatic Pressuce ApearatysProcedures OT placed te hydrostatic pressue appenites on fhe bench [fen Lock fe wetor vesuol CC) t the angle (6):20° ashes the detent (S)T thn Countirbateae fe unit with a voteding SUdie ond tev Inserted the stip pin precisely in th middle of the hole (i) T mounted the cider and cot “te (wee acm on the Scale L = 250mm S) Then © adlled water until the unt was balanced 6) T messured the water wel (8) od recordad it against te appended wei g ht Cha) j (D) L repested “the above poudure by iacreasiag The apprded wetght Ce) by SOgrans ond added water until te urt was balarced and tek note of each readings of the unter (evel (5) ashen te appended wight wos S04, (00g, 150g, 2004 od 250g. 3) Apterserts, T cateutated te Resultert fica (Fo) and Catculoked weer acm (1a) Lsieg Teir_ respective formula ) Using the eadhags tobuleted pom the practice T plotted a geaph of Append weight (fer) against Luter level ceadngs (s)Gaaen OF Aperien Weiant AGAwst MWatea Lever Aeasmas ei i} Hy + Hit Ht:Data, calculation and resul Angle. )=20° lowest cote (wel Sis 0 S, = 'Smm S25 WOmm, Sx = 220mm Lever Acon Append ed Weight Wei lel We din Pesuattent force. elm) | fw) | s (on) | La Cm) | fe Cn) 250 0-44 10 196-67 0-62 250 0-98 $S (41-67 f-ad 2s0 GAT 100 (36-67 41 250 46 (oS (6S-IS 2-47 250 2:45 ns 62:82 3-16 Ak SO gcom_mase S= 70mm (s<100) _ fie Sonas _ O4dN — t= 220-% = 196-6 Imm — fe = fal O41 x250 1225 ld 196-67 196-67 = 06224 & O:62N | At 00g:am truss S=3Smm (54120) — f= MAS = 0. aw — Lg = 220-°% = 141-6Imm — fos fel 043x250 24s ld (41-67 (4-67 W }. 2783 = 1-28) | Ak 1SQg¢0m moss S= 100mm (5 =t00) — fa = St = be — la = 220- 2% = 186-6 Immf= fot — b4rx2sq , 3675 f= lu 13667 166-67 = 1-637 # LUN Ak 200g mass Se 05mm Cs> 100) — fos MS = 46H — = sore 2 = 09 (0000 _ (SIS 12 (5-50) 660 Lys ISOtISIS = (65+15Smm — fo= fel paexaso 440 la less 16st 2-170 & 2-TIN " At_2SQ gram mass S= Son CS>100) = BT as — l= 1s0+e e = too" loood 12:42 rals-s3) 780 lg = 150 4 12-42 = (62: 82mm = fos fel 2usxaso gis La 162-92, 162.82 = 3-761 2 Ben =n : eM LS Dees = es Sed RRO aX 108 — 2 a8 ——F 105 [un aeSS Precautions: 1 T only bok menscus readings op fe wader nl iecthe uxiter vesse VT Carefully positined the slider correctly to Coynter_bedance ‘te wary I avoided eorves clue 1 pacullex bile aking my readings of the water (wel in te water Vessel scale CT caregully oddid unser te water vessel to counter balowe te weight on fu slider © T cleoned the quadrats using a wot cloth before adding wader te vessel t avid’ bubbles in te water 6) T ensued the Pinpoint bole vias aligned before ain ecting oe, She pin te take the wete lwel readings - Observations: uring fhe Process op thts experimak, TL obsacved te following’. - te eee be used t determine te tesuttert pore ~ ound the center of pressure on a Submerged body - = te fora due weight of He vciter produced the same moment fiom the pinpoink_as the resultant force ( te).1 — Comparison of theoretical and practical results: —__ > Tece’s_no_Comparison between Te theoretical cncl practical | ay it ve the results gotten from te practical expecimert tat rang = lie calculate He vobus por Lew ovm (ta) ane Rasultent Fra [theorett cally : Conclusion: At the end of theecpeimek, T tvs able + understand the hydrstabe pressure distribution ond 4 verify The location of Center Of pressure «